912 lines
110 KiB
XML
912 lines
110 KiB
XML
<document id="07F0A3ED154840CA0145332B632362E4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7710103" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710103" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678329528814" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Cong, Qian & Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="DD62E7662A787244FF49C1F1FA7BFC8C" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.0969.1–58.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (969)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Lerema (Lerema) ochrius Zhang & Cong & Grishin 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="215B9F1E2A4B727CFFF6C32BFFE3FFB2" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from Texas" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1699461751711" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C44D036415E0705788BE022087A01206">
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<mods:title id="D663988474DED1EC6A3389A940FD01F9">Thirteen new species of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from Texas</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BA7E350C898464FFBA90538D16585E35" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="77BF4314D2429D15FC9B5C9FEB022B57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="244581ACF4CA53B55EEF1CBDD67A70D2">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D474ED18021EC03574C45BBAC29E2CA1">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E50123DACE643A8C019535AE6A56F37">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76CF0A3A8B7652CDF76CEA35CC1D5F65">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3EDA1F02FB689398B4A65F049AEBAB41">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5BDAE62B84744C2D654F1468A82D663">Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 9050 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="965F7F74D7BA4E75C9EDE0A192A3DFB1">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EC1AEF13879EC9FBDF674F4DCB9CDF7B">
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<mods:date id="47A50BE49B468EEDFB55DE7823F2D5D5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F80A6A50B4D8A7619B180BF02FB6E36">2023-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0B5B285709C303D31155D5BF149465A3">2023</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="10C679992FEAB5E1EED701ABD7675BC7">969</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3B2362D838827ABAB05BDAA4FF618AE8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7710103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F2A0538FAA57D23A50CB679F3C82CDE6" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A78724FFF49C1F1FC7DFCA5" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="557456702A78724FFF49C1F1FCE9FD44" blockId="51.[191,926,729,825]" box="[191,778,729,758]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="0E3CE11C2A78724FFF49C1F1FCE9FD44" box="[191,778,729,758]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A78724FFF49C1F1FCE9FD44" bold="true" box="[191,778,729,758]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A78724FFF49C1F1FD8AFD44" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[191,617,729,758]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrius" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Lerema">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A78724FFF49C1F1FEFDFD44" bold="true" box="[191,286,730,758]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Lerema</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A78724FFEC7C1F1FE73FD44" bold="true" box="[305,400,730,758]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Lerema</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A78724FFE57C1F2FE1EFD44" bold="true" box="[417,509,729,758]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">ochrius</emphasis>
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Grishin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8C37192A78724FFD83C1F2FCE9FD44" box="[629,778,729,758]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="557456702A78724FFF36C1D7FC7DFCA5" blockId="51.[191,926,729,825]" box="[192,926,764,791]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">
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https://zoobank.org/
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<uuid id="216D6CA52A78724FFE57C1D7FC7DFCA5" box="[417,926,764,791]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">3700C6D0-BE94-48C9-B78F-905885E911C0</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A78724FFF36C035FD5DFC8B" box="[192,702,798,825]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="557456702A78724FFF36C035FD5DFC8B" blockId="51.[191,926,729,825]" box="[192,702,798,825]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A78724FFF3EC035FEF6FC8B" box="[200,277,798,825]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="50.[194,270,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[193,1439,1150,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-444@50.[192,1440,1148,1803]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 52. Trees of Lerema constructed from protein-coding regions in a) Z chromosome and b) mitochondrial genome: L. ochrius sp. n. (red), L. accius (blue), and L. lucius (green) among their relatives (black). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710220/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
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part, 53a, b, 54b, 55a, b, 56, 57a–f, 58)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A78724FFF36C063FAE4F8A5" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="557456702A78724FFF36C063FC6BF95C" blockId="51.[191,1441,840,1775]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A78724FFF36C063FE0BFCD0" bold="true" box="[192,488,840,866]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Definition and diagnosis.</emphasis>
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First, we noticed a COI barcode split in
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A78724FFC5BC062FAF9FCD0" authority="(J. E. Smith, 1797)" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[941,1306,840,866]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accius">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A78724FFC5BC062FBABFCD0" box="[941,1096,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Lerema accius</emphasis>
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(J. E. Smith, 1797)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A78724FFADEC063FAB9FCD0" box="[1320,1370,840,866]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
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locality in
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<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A78724FFEF6C041FEDBFC36" box="[256,312,874,900]" name="United States of America" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A78724FFEB4C042FE42FC31" box="[322,417,873,899]" name="Georgia" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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): 1.8%–2.1% (12–14 bp) difference between the two groups and a clear partitioning into two clades in the mitochondrial genome tree (
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<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A78724FFD60C0A0FD10FC14" box="[662,755,907,934]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="50.[194,270,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[193,1439,1150,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-444@50.[192,1440,1148,1803]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 52. Trees of Lerema constructed from protein-coding regions in a) Z chromosome and b) mitochondrial genome: L. ochrius sp. n. (red), L. accius (blue), and L. lucius (green) among their relatives (black). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710220/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Fig. 52b</figureCitation>
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red and blue). The blue clade corresponds to eastern
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<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A78724FFAB8C0A0FA60FC17" box="[1358,1411,907,933]" name="United States of America" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A78724FFA7DC0A7FEE1FC75" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accius">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A78724FFA7DC0A7FEE1FC75" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">L. accius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that includes other available names currently associated with it. The red clade encompasses southern and southwestern populations that do not have a name; therefore this clade represents a new taxon.
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<subScript id="C94F54352A78724FFB1FC0E4FAE0FC5B" attach="left" box="[1257,1283,975,1001]" fontSize="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Fst</subScript>
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/
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<subScript id="C94F54352A78724FFAFDC0E4FAD8FC5A" attach="left" box="[1291,1339,975,1001]" fontSize="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Gmin</subScript>
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statistics for the comparison of the two clades are
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<geoCoordinate id="30FF30B72A78724FFD71C0DBFD27FBB9" box="[647,708,1008,1035]" degrees="0.205" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" precision="55" value="0.205">0.205</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="30FF30B72A78724FFD3AC0DBFCEAFBB9" box="[716,777,1008,1035]" degrees="0.008" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" precision="55" value="0.008">0.008</geoCoordinate>
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suggesting that the new taxon is a species. Curiously, while
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A78724FFF36C739FEFEFB99" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[192,285,1042,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accius">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A78724FFF36C739FEFEFB99" box="[192,285,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">L. accius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A78724FFEDDC739FE60FB9E" box="[299,387,1041,1068]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="50.[194,270,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[193,1439,1150,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-444@50.[192,1440,1148,1803]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 52. Trees of Lerema constructed from protein-coding regions in a) Z chromosome and b) mitochondrial genome: L. ochrius sp. n. (red), L. accius (blue), and L. lucius (green) among their relatives (black). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710220/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Fig. 52a</figureCitation>
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blue) forms a strongly supported clade separated by a prominent branch from other specimens, the new species represented by the red clade in the mitogenome (
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<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A78724FFC50C718FBE6FBFC" box="[934,1029,1075,1102]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="50.[194,270,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[193,1439,1150,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-444@50.[192,1440,1148,1803]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 52. Trees of Lerema constructed from protein-coding regions in a) Z chromosome and b) mitochondrial genome: L. ochrius sp. n. (red), L. accius (blue), and L. lucius (green) among their relatives (black). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710220/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Fig. 52b</figureCitation>
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) is not monophyletic in the Z chromosome tree (
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<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A78724FFE94C77EFE5EFBC2" box="[354,445,1109,1136]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="50.[194,270,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[193,1439,1150,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-444@50.[192,1440,1148,1803]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 52. Trees of Lerema constructed from protein-coding regions in a) Z chromosome and b) mitochondrial genome: L. ochrius sp. n. (red), L. accius (blue), and L. lucius (green) among their relatives (black). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710220/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Fig. 52a</figureCitation>
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) and appears as a set of weakly supported bifurcations. This topology is a likely result of introgression from other taxa. Introgression from
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A78724FFD0EC75CFCB4FB22" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[760,855,1143,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accius">
|
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A78724FFD0EC75CFCB4FB22" box="[760,855,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">L. accius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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will bring specimens closer to the blue branch, and introgression from Mexican and Central American species, such as
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A78724FFC35C7B2FAFAFB00" authority="Scudder, 1872" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1872" box="[963,1305,1176,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattenii">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A78724FFC35C7B2FB92FB00" box="[963,1137,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Lerema pattenii</emphasis>
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Scudder, 1872
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A78724FFADEC7B3FAB9FB00" box="[1320,1370,1176,1202]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
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locality in
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<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A78724FFEF7C791FE9CFB66" box="[257,383,1210,1236]" name="Guatemala" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A78724FFE64C790FD47FB67" authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[402,676,1210,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liris">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A78724FFE64C790FDF5FB66" box="[402,534,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Lerema liris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="315A2B812A78724FFDEAC791FD47FB67" author="Evans WH" box="[540,676,1210,1237]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" pagination="54 - 88" refId="ref32642" refString="Evans WH. 1955. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 499 p., pls. 54 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, or
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<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A78724FFD3BC790FBEBFB66" authority="Grishin, 2022" authorityName="Grishin" authorityYear="2022" box="[717,1032,1210,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucius">
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<emphasis id="67BF8A622A78724FFD3BC790FC84FB66" box="[717,871,1210,1236]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Lerema lucius</emphasis>
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Grishin, 2022
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A78724FFBE0C791FBABFB66" box="[1046,1096,1210,1236]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
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locality in
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<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A78724FFB30C791FAC1FB66" box="[1222,1314,1210,1236]" name="Panama" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Panama</collectingCountry>
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) will “pull” the tree branch with the specimen closer to the root. Therefore, the specimens are spread out in the nuclear tree instead of forming a clade. The new species is phenotypically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A78724FFBD1C7D5FB64FAA5" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[1063,1159,1278,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accius">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A78724FFBD1C7D5FB64FAA5" box="[1063,1159,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">L. accius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and keys to it (J.39.2(a)) in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="315A2B812A78724FFF17C634FE95FA88" author="Evans WH" box="[225,374,1311,1338]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" pagination="54 - 88" refId="ref32642" refString="Evans WH. 1955. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 499 p., pls. 54 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and differs from it (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A78724FFD92C634FD3EFA8B" box="[612,733,1311,1338]" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="52.[192,268,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[199,1435,222,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-91@52.[192,1440,213,1769]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 53. Reared specimens of Lerema from USA: Texas, N. V. Grishin leg., in dorsal (left of the letter) and ventral (right of the letter) views. a–b) L. ochrius sp. n. from Hidalgo Co., 1.5 air mi SE of Relampago, Old Rio Rico Rd.: a) paratype ♂, eclosed 7-Jul-2015; b) holotype ♀ NVG-22031H12, eclosed 14-Jun-2015. c–d) L. accius from Denton Co., Flower Mound, nr. Grapevine Lake: c) ♂ eclosed 31-Jul-1997; d) ♀ eclosed 29-Sep-1997." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710222/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Fig. 53c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A78724FFD1FC634FCF1FA88" box="[745,786,1311,1338]" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="53.[193,269,1040,1066]" captionTargetBox="[197,1434,218,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-165@53.[192,1440,213,1007]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 54. Reared specimens of Lerema from USA: Texas, Brewster Co., Big Bend National Park, Rio Grande Village campground,N. V. Grishin leg., females, ex larva, in dorsal (above) and ventral (below) views. a) L. accius NVG-22054A02 eclosed 23-Jun-2005. b) paratype of L. ochrius sp. n. NVG-22054A03 eclosed 1-Jun-2005." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710224/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">54a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A78724FFCE9C634FC87FA8B" box="[799,868,1311,1338]" captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="53.[192,268,1514,1540]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,1186,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-166@53.[192,1440,1186,1485]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 55. Two species of Lerema from the USA, iNaturalist observations. a–b) L. orchius sp. n., Texas, Hidalgo Co. a) 104144271 Mission, 1-Jan-2022 © Cin-Ty Lee. b) 130093189 Edinburg, 8-Oct-2021 © Scott. c–d) L. accius. c) 138909684 Georgia, Clarke Co., Athens, 15-Oct-2022 © Diego Huet. d) 136277302 Illinois, Johnson Co., Cypress, 22-Sep-2022 © Harlan Ratcliff. Some images are color-corrected, rotated, and/or flipped. CC BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710226/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">55c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
) by being more ocherous on the ventral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A78724FFA82C634FEE6FAE8" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="52.[192,268,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[199,1435,222,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-91@52.[192,1440,213,1769]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 53. Reared specimens of Lerema from USA: Texas, N. V. Grishin leg., in dorsal (left of the letter) and ventral (right of the letter) views. a–b) L. ochrius sp. n. from Hidalgo Co., 1.5 air mi SE of Relampago, Old Rio Rico Rd.: a) paratype ♂, eclosed 7-Jul-2015; b) holotype ♀ NVG-22031H12, eclosed 14-Jun-2015. c–d) L. accius from Denton Co., Flower Mound, nr. Grapevine Lake: c) ♂ eclosed 31-Jul-1997; d) ♀ eclosed 29-Sep-1997." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710222/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Fig. 53a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A78724FFEF9C66BFED9FAE9" box="[271,314,1344,1371]" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="53.[193,269,1040,1066]" captionTargetBox="[197,1434,218,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-165@53.[192,1440,213,1007]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 54. Reared specimens of Lerema from USA: Texas, Brewster Co., Big Bend National Park, Rio Grande Village campground,N. V. Grishin leg., females, ex larva, in dorsal (above) and ventral (below) views. a) L. accius NVG-22054A02 eclosed 23-Jun-2005. b) paratype of L. ochrius sp. n. NVG-22054A03 eclosed 1-Jun-2005." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710224/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">54b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A78724FFEB3C66BFE6BFAE8" box="[325,392,1344,1371]" captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="53.[192,268,1514,1540]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,1186,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-166@53.[192,1440,1186,1485]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 55. Two species of Lerema from the USA, iNaturalist observations. a–b) L. orchius sp. n., Texas, Hidalgo Co. a) 104144271 Mission, 1-Jan-2022 © Cin-Ty Lee. b) 130093189 Edinburg, 8-Oct-2021 © Scott. c–d) L. accius. c) 138909684 Georgia, Clarke Co., Athens, 15-Oct-2022 © Diego Huet. d) 136277302 Illinois, Johnson Co., Cypress, 22-Sep-2022 © Harlan Ratcliff. Some images are color-corrected, rotated, and/or flipped. CC BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710226/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">55a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
) instead of rusty-brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A78724FFD4BC66AFCFFFAE8" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[701,796,1345,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accius">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A78724FFD4BC66AFCFFFAE8" box="[701,796,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">L. accius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This difference in hue (yellower vs. redder) may be most obvious by the forewing apex distad of subapical hyaline spots. Among caterpillars that we inspected, we note the following head capsule differences (numbered cyan arrows point to characters in
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A78724FFB72C6AFFB3CFA2C" box="[1156,1247,1411,1438]" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="54.[192,268,1294,1320]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,817,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-382@54.[192,1440,817,1265]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 57. Heads of Lerema 5th instar caterpillars from USA: Texas, 2015. a–f) Lerema ochrius sp. n. a) Starr Co., Roma 7-Aug. b–e) The type locality, 7-Sep. f) Cameron Co., River Dr., 1.4 mi S of Santa Maria, 25-Jun. g–m) Lerema accius. g–h) Dallas Co., Dallas: Norbuck Park, 7-Aug. Moss Park: i) 7-Aug, j) 11-Aug, l) 19-Jul. k, m) nr. White Rock Lake, 22-Jul. Numbered cyan arrows in 57a refer to characters discussed in text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710230/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Fig. 57a</figureCitation>
|
||
, ordered by their possible reliability). Generally, the dark-brown pattern is reduced compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A78724FFBC2C68DFB70FA0D" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[1076,1171,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accius">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A78724FFBC2C68DFB70FA0D" box="[1076,1171,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">L. accius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the vertical band is wider towards the mouth (no.
|
||
<quantity id="9233FB952A78724FFDE0C6ECFDA2FA53" box="[534,577,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A78724FFDB1C6ECFD42FA50" box="[583,673,1479,1506]" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="54.[192,268,1294,1320]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,817,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-382@54.[192,1440,817,1265]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 57. Heads of Lerema 5th instar caterpillars from USA: Texas, 2015. a–f) Lerema ochrius sp. n. a) Starr Co., Roma 7-Aug. b–e) The type locality, 7-Sep. f) Cameron Co., River Dr., 1.4 mi S of Santa Maria, 25-Jun. g–m) Lerema accius. g–h) Dallas Co., Dallas: Norbuck Park, 7-Aug. Moss Park: i) 7-Aug, j) 11-Aug, l) 19-Jul. k, m) nr. White Rock Lake, 22-Jul. Numbered cyan arrows in 57a refer to characters discussed in text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710230/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Fig. 57a</figureCitation>
|
||
) and only in very dark
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A78724FFC51C6E3FBE6FA53" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[935,1029,1480,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accius">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A78724FFC51C6E3FBE6FA53" box="[935,1029,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">L. accius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this band extends towards eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A78724FFA82C6ECFEEAF9B1" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="54.[192,268,1294,1320]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,817,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-382@54.[192,1440,817,1265]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 57. Heads of Lerema 5th instar caterpillars from USA: Texas, 2015. a–f) Lerema ochrius sp. n. a) Starr Co., Roma 7-Aug. b–e) The type locality, 7-Sep. f) Cameron Co., River Dr., 1.4 mi S of Santa Maria, 25-Jun. g–m) Lerema accius. g–h) Dallas Co., Dallas: Norbuck Park, 7-Aug. Moss Park: i) 7-Aug, j) 11-Aug, l) 19-Jul. k, m) nr. White Rock Lake, 22-Jul. Numbered cyan arrows in 57a refer to characters discussed in text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710230/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">Fig. 57l, m</figureCitation>
|
||
); dark framing of the head capsule central groove is generally wider towards the middle (no. 2) but is the widest at the head apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A78724FFE06C520FDACF996" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[496,591,1547,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accius">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A78724FFE06C520FDACF996" box="[496,591,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">L. accius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the vertical band is comparatively narrower near its middle (no. 3), not as wide as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A78724FFEC1C506FE76F9F4" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[311,405,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accius">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A78724FFEC1C506FE76F9F4" box="[311,405,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">L. accius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where it may be the widest in the middle; the central area right above the mouth is typically yellow-orange in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A78724FFE73C565FE01F9D5" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[389,482,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accius">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A78724FFE73C565FE01F9D5" box="[389,482,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">L. accius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is paler, less saturated in color in the new species (no. 4). Due to seasonal forms and extreme phenotypic variation in both species (including caterpillar head patterns and colors), reliable identification is achieved by DNA sequences: a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic in nuclear genome: aly1357.16.2:G181A, aly173.37.11:G247A, aly84.20.1:C210A, aly6654.1.1:A1734T, and aly768.1.1:A351G, and COI barcode: T55C, T127T(not C), T247C, T340C, and T436C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A78724FFF36C5D5FAE4F8A5" blockId="51.[192,1287,1789,1816]" box="[192,1287,1789,1816]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A78724FFF36C5D5FDADF8AA" bold="true" box="[192,590,1789,1816]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Barcode sequence of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A78724FFE16C5D5FDAAF8AA" box="[480,585,1790,1816]" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sample NVG-22031H12, GenBank OP984705, 658 base pairs:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A787249FF36C40EFD86F88B" box="[192,1440,1754,1925]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A787249FF36C40EFD86F88B" blockId="51.[192,1440,1829,1925]" box="[192,1440,1754,1925]" lastBlockId="53.[192,1440,1754,1849]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="50">AACTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGAATATTAGGAACTTCTTTAAGCTTATTAATTCGAACAGAATTAGGAAATCCAGGA TCTTTAATTGGAGATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTTACAGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTG GAGGATTTGGTAATTGATTAATCCCATTAATACTAGGAGCTCCTGATATAGCATTTCCACGAATAAACAATATAAGATTTTGAATATTA CCTCCTTCATTAATACTATTAATTTCAAGTAGAATTGTAGAAAATGGTGCAGGAACAGGATGAACAGTTTACCCACCTTTATCTTCTAA TATTGCCCATCAAGGAGCATCAGTTGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCTCTTCATTTAGCAGGTATTTCTTCAATTTTAGGAGCCATTAATTTTA TTACTACAATTATTAATATACGAATTAGAAATTTATCTTTTGATCAAATACCTTTATTTGTTTGATCTGTCGGAATTACAGCATTATTATT ATTACTTTCACTACCTGTATTAGCTGGAGCTATTACTATACTTTTAACTGATCGAAATCTTAATACTTCTTTTTTTGATCCTGCAGGAGG TGGTGATCCTATTTTATACCAACATTTATTT</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="01B406F82A7F7248FF36C42CFAC8F834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710222/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" startId="52.[192,268,1799,1825]" targetBox="[199,1435,222,1763]" targetPageId="52">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A7F7248FF36C42CFAC8F834" blockId="52.[192,1441,1799,1928]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7F7248FF36C42CFED6F893" bold="true" box="[192,309,1799,1825]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Figure 53.</emphasis>
|
||
Reared specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7F7248FDD0C423FD9AF893" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1872" box="[550,633,1800,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7F7248FDD0C423FD9AF893" box="[550,633,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">Lerema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from USA: Texas,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8C37192A7F7248FCBEC423FC63F890" box="[840,896,1800,1826]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" rank="variety">N. V.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Grishin leg., in dorsal (left of the letter) and ventral (right of the letter) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7F7248FDE6C403FDA7F8F0" bold="true" box="[528,580,1832,1858]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">a–b)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7F7248FDBCC401FD56F8F1" authority="Zhang & Cong & Grishin, 2023" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[586,693,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7F7248FDBCC401FD56F8F1" box="[586,693,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">L. ochrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7F7248FD4BC402FD18F8F1" bold="true" box="[701,763,1833,1859]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8C37192A7F7248FD4BC402FD18F8F1" box="[701,763,1833,1859]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Hidalgo Co., 1.5 air mi SE of Relampago, Old Rio Rico Rd.:
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7F7248FF05C461FEE9F8D6" bold="true" box="[243,266,1866,1892]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">a)</emphasis>
|
||
paratype ♂, eclosed 7-Jul-2015;
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7F7248FD85C461FD68F8D6" bold="true" box="[627,651,1866,1892]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">b)</emphasis>
|
||
holotype ♀ NVG-22031H12, eclosed 14-Jun-2015.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7F7248FB3DC461FB1DF8D6" bold="true" box="[1227,1278,1866,1892]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">c–d)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7F7248FAF2C460FA81F8D6" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[1284,1378,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accius">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7F7248FAF2C460FA81F8D6" box="[1284,1378,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">L. accius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Denton Co., Flower Mound, nr. Grapevine Lake:
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7F7248FD12C447FD1AF834" bold="true" box="[740,761,1900,1926]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">c)</emphasis>
|
||
♂ eclosed 31-Jul-1997;
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7F7248FBF2C447FBFEF834" bold="true" box="[1028,1053,1900,1926]" pageId="52" pageNumber="51">d)</emphasis>
|
||
♀ eclosed 29-Sep-1997.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="01B406F82A7E7249FF37C73BFA82FBDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710224/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" startId="53.[193,269,1040,1066]" targetBox="[197,1434,218,1001]" targetPageId="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A7E7249FF37C73BFA82FBDC" blockId="53.[192,1442,1040,1134]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7E7249FF37C73BFEDAFB98" bold="true" box="[193,313,1040,1066]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Figure 54.</emphasis>
|
||
Reared specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7E7249FDC3C73AFD6BFB98" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1872" box="[565,648,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7E7249FDC3C73AFD6BFB98" box="[565,648,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Lerema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from USA: Texas, Brewster Co., Big Bend National Park, Rio Grande Village campground,N. V. Grishin leg., females, ex larva, in dorsal (above) and ventral (below) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7E7249FAD3C71AFADFFBF9" bold="true" box="[1317,1340,1073,1099]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">a)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7E7249FAB4C718FA43FBFE" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[1346,1440,1075,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accius">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7E7249FAB4C718FA43FBFE" box="[1346,1440,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">L. accius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
NVG-22054A02 eclosed 23-Jun-2005.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7E7249FD98C778FD65FBDF" bold="true" box="[622,646,1107,1133]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">b)</emphasis>
|
||
paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7E7249FCE7C77FFC9FFBDF" authority="Zhang & Cong & Grishin, 2023" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[785,892,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7E7249FCE7C77FFC9FFBDF" box="[785,892,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">L. ochrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7E7249FC75C77FFC22FBDC" bold="true" box="[899,961,1108,1134]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8C37192A7E7249FC75C77FFC22FBDC" box="[899,961,1108,1134]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
NVG-22054A03 eclosed 1-Jun-2005.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="01B406F82A7E7249FF36C6C1FD06F939" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710226/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" startId="53.[192,268,1514,1540]" targetBox="[192,1440,1186,1485]" targetPageId="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A7E7249FF36C6C1FD06F939" blockId="53.[191,1440,1514,1675]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7E7249FF36C6C1FED5F9B7" bold="true" box="[192,310,1514,1541]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Figure 55.</emphasis>
|
||
Two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7E7249FE11C6C7FDD9F9B7" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1872" box="[487,570,1516,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7E7249FE11C6C7FDD9F9B7" box="[487,570,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Lerema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the USA, iNaturalist observations.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7E7249FBF2C6C1FBDBF9B6" bold="true" box="[1028,1080,1514,1540]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">a–b)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7E7249FBC8C6C7FB49F9B7" authority="Zhang & Cong & Grishin, 2023" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[1086,1194,1515,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7E7249FBC8C6C7FB49F9B7" box="[1086,1194,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">L. orchius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7E7249FB46C6C0FB0DF9B7" bold="true" box="[1200,1262,1515,1541]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8C37192A7E7249FB46C6C0FB0DF9B7" box="[1200,1262,1515,1541]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Texas, Hidalgo Co.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7E7249FF19C527FEE6F994" bold="true" box="[239,261,1548,1574]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">a)</emphasis>
|
||
104144271 Mission, 1-Jan-2022 © Cin-Ty Lee.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7E7249FCD5C527FCD8F994" bold="true" box="[803,827,1548,1574]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">b)</emphasis>
|
||
130093189 Edinburg, 8-Oct-2021 © Scott.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7E7249FAD1C527FAB8F994" bold="true" box="[1319,1371,1548,1574]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">c–d)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7E7249FA97C526FF09F9FA" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accius">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7E7249FA97C526FF09F9FA" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">L. accius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7E7249FF01C505FEEFF9FA" bold="true" box="[247,268,1582,1608]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">c)</emphasis>
|
||
138909684 Georgia, Clarke Co., Athens, 15-Oct-2022 © Diego Huet.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7E7249FBE0C505FBCCF9FA" bold="true" box="[1046,1071,1582,1608]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">d)</emphasis>
|
||
136277302 Illinois, Johnson Co., Cypress, 22-Sep-2022 © Harlan Ratcliff. Some images are color-corrected, rotated, and/or flipped. CC BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A7E724BFF36C460FA72F886" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A7E7249FF36C460FA41F834" blockId="53.[192,1442,1866,1927]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7E7249FF36C460FE8FF8D6" bold="true" box="[192,364,1866,1893]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A7E7249FE83C460FA41F834" collectionCode="DC, USNM" country="United States of America" location="National Museum of Natural History" municipality="Smithsonian Institution" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7E7249FE83C460FE0AF8D7" bold="true" box="[373,489,1867,1893]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A7E7249FE83C460FE07F8D7" box="[373,484,1867,1893]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7E7249FE05C467FDEBF8D5" box="[499,520,1868,1895]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited in the
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A7E7249FD23C461FB9CF8D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A787244FF49C1F1FA7BFC8C:501400AB2A7E7249FD23C461FB9CF8D6" box="[725,1151,1866,1893]" country="United States of America" municipality="Smithsonian Institution" name="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Washington">National Museum of Natural History</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B510CC0A2A7E7249FB7AC461FA7FF8D6" box="[1164,1436,1866,1892]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Smithsonian Institution</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A7E7249FF36C447FEAAF834" box="[192,329,1900,1926]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A7E7249FEA3C447FE9CF834" box="[341,383,1900,1926]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">DC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A7E7249FE7DC447FE23F834" box="[395,448,1900,1926]" name="United States of America" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A7E7249FE39C447FDC7F834" box="[463,548,1900,1926]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
), illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A7E7249FD26C447FCCFF835" box="[720,812,1900,1927]" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="52.[192,268,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[199,1435,222,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-91@52.[192,1440,213,1769]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 53. Reared specimens of Lerema from USA: Texas, N. V. Grishin leg., in dorsal (left of the letter) and ventral (right of the letter) views. a–b) L. ochrius sp. n. from Hidalgo Co., 1.5 air mi SE of Relampago, Old Rio Rico Rd.: a) paratype ♂, eclosed 7-Jul-2015; b) holotype ♀ NVG-22031H12, eclosed 14-Jun-2015. c–d) L. accius from Denton Co., Flower Mound, nr. Grapevine Lake: c) ♂ eclosed 31-Jul-1997; d) ♀ eclosed 29-Sep-1997." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710222/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Fig. 53b</figureCitation>
|
||
, bears the following three rectangular labels, two white:
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="01B406F82A7D724AFF36C1EBFACCFD4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710228/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" startId="54.[192,268,704,730]" targetBox="[203,1423,221,666]" targetPageId="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A7D724AFF36C1EBFACCFD4E" blockId="54.[192,1436,704,765]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7D724AFF36C1EBFED4FD68" bold="true" box="[192,311,704,730]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Figure 56.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7D724AFDFEC1EAFD51FD68" authority="Zhang & Cong & Grishin, 2023" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[520,690,704,730]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7D724AFDFEC1EAFD51FD68" box="[520,690,704,730]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Lerema ochrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7D724AFD4DC1EAFD19FD69" bold="true" box="[699,762,705,731]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8C37192A7D724AFD4DC1EAFD19FD69" box="[699,762,705,731]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
paratype NVG-3258 (data in text) in different views:
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7D724AFAA9C1EBFA95FD68" bold="true" box="[1375,1398,704,730]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">a)</emphasis>
|
||
left lateral,
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7D724AFEE4C1C9FEC9FD4E" bold="true" box="[274,298,738,764]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">b)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal (uncus twisted to the right to expose harpe),
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7D724AFC87C1C9FC65FD4E" bold="true" box="[881,902,738,764]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">c)</emphasis>
|
||
left dorsolateral,
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7D724AFBBEC1C9FB82FD4E" bold="true" box="[1096,1121,738,764]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">d)</emphasis>
|
||
right dorsolateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="01B406F82A7D724AFF36C625FB27FA3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710230/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" startId="54.[192,268,1294,1320]" targetBox="[192,1440,817,1265]" targetPageId="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A7D724AFF36C625FB27FA3C" blockId="54.[192,1440,1294,1422]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7D724AFF36C625FED6FA9B" bold="true" box="[192,309,1294,1321]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Figure 57.</emphasis>
|
||
Heads of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7D724AFE55C624FE15FA9A" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1872" box="[419,502,1295,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7D724AFE55C624FE15FA9A" box="[419,502,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Lerema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
5
|
||
<superScript id="A2BEFB382A7D724AFDFCC625FDFBFAAE" attach="left" box="[522,536,1294,1308]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">th</superScript>
|
||
instar caterpillars from USA: Texas, 2015.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7D724AFC07C625FBC1FA9A" bold="true" box="[1009,1058,1294,1320]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">a–f)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7D724AFBDEC624FB33FA9A" authority="Zhang & Cong & Grishin, 2023" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[1064,1232,1294,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7D724AFBDEC624FB33FA9A" box="[1064,1232,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Lerema ochrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8C37192A7D724AFB20C624FAF0FA9B" box="[1238,1299,1295,1321]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7D724AFB20C624FAEEFA9B" bold="true" box="[1238,1293,1295,1321]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7D724AFAEFC625FAD3FA9A" bold="true" box="[1305,1328,1294,1320]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">a)</emphasis>
|
||
Starr Co., Roma 7-Aug.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7D724AFE97C61BFE76FAF8" bold="true" box="[353,405,1328,1354]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">b–e)</emphasis>
|
||
The type locality, 7-Sep.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7D724AFD44C61BFD24FAF8" bold="true" box="[690,711,1328,1354]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">f)</emphasis>
|
||
Cameron Co., River Dr., 1.4 mi S of Santa Maria, 25-Jun.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7D724AFA94C61BFA43FAF8" bold="true" box="[1378,1440,1328,1354]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">g–m)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7D724AFF36C679FEB8FAD9" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[192,347,1362,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accius">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7D724AFF36C679FEB8FAD9" box="[192,347,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Lerema accius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7D724AFE9EC67AFE7DFAD9" bold="true" box="[360,414,1361,1387]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">g–h)</emphasis>
|
||
Dallas Co., Dallas: Norbuck Park, 7-Aug. Moss Park:
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7D724AFC02C67AFBE5FAD9" bold="true" box="[1012,1030,1361,1387]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">i)</emphasis>
|
||
7-Aug,
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7D724AFBA9C67AFB92FAD9" bold="true" box="[1119,1137,1361,1387]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">j)</emphasis>
|
||
11-Aug,
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7D724AFB21C67AFB0BFAD9" bold="true" box="[1239,1256,1361,1387]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">l)</emphasis>
|
||
19-Jul.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7D724AFAC9C679FAAEFADE" bold="true" box="[1343,1357,1362,1388]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">k</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7D724AFAACC67AFA98FAD9" bold="true" box="[1370,1403,1361,1387]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">m)</emphasis>
|
||
nr. White Rock Lake, 22-Jul. Numbered cyan arrows in 57a refer to characters discussed in text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A7D724BFF36C6E8FC79F8B5" blockId="54.[191,1442,1474,1928]" lastBlockId="55.[192,1441,1552,1800]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">
|
||
[
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A7D724AFF27C6E9FD81F9F5" collectingDate="1996-11-10" collectingDateMax="2015-06-14" collectingDateMin="1996-11-10" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Grishin" country="United States of America" county="Hidalgo Co." latitude="26.0682" location="Nick" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-97.8912" municipality="Old Rio Rico Rd." pageId="54" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="19" specimenCount-male="23" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30FF30B72A7D724AFF27C6E9FEC8FA6E" box="[209,299,1474,1500]" degrees="26.0682" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" precision="5" value="26.0682">26.0682</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30FF30B72A7D724AFEC3C6E9FE7FFA6E" box="[309,412,1474,1500]" degrees="97.8912" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" precision="5" value="-97.8912">−97.8912</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A7D724AFE47C6E9FE0AFA6E" box="[433,489,1474,1500]" name="United States of America" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A7D724AFE02C6E8FDD6FA6F" box="[500,565,1475,1501]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BC152EFC2A7D724AFDB6C6E9FD2BFA6E" box="[576,712,1474,1500]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Hidalgo Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
| 1.5 air mi
|
||
<locationDeviation id="44C64F522A7D724AFCB9C6E9FBEEFA6E" box="[847,1037,1474,1500]" location="Relampago" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">SE of Relampago</locationDeviation>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B510CC0A2A7D724AFBD4C6E9FB07FA6E" box="[1058,1252,1474,1500]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Old Rio Rico Rd.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFAF9C6EFFAC7FA6D" box="[1295,1316,1476,1503]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
| ex ovum, ecl.
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7D724AFF18C6CDFE9AF9B3" box="[238,377,1510,1537]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2015-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A7D724AFF18C6CDFE9AF9B3" box="[238,377,1510,1537]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2015-06-14">14-Jun-2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
|
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A7D724AFE72C6CDFE5CF9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A787244FF49C1F1FA7BFC8C:501400AB2A7D724AFE72C6CDFE5CF9B2" box="[388,447,1510,1536]" country="United States of America" county="Hidalgo Co." latitude="26.0682" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-97.8912" municipality="Old Rio Rico Rd." name="Nick" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Texas">Nick</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A7D724AFE31C6CDFE39F9B2" box="[455,474,1510,1536]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A7D724AFE13C6CDFDD8F9B2" box="[485,571,1510,1536]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Grishin</collectorName>
|
||
leg.], [DNA sample ID: | NVG-22031H12 | c/o
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A7D724AFB82C6CDFB4AF9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A787244FF49C1F1FA7BFC8C:501400AB2A7D724AFB82C6CDFB4AF9B2" box="[1140,1193,1510,1536]" country="United States of America" county="Hidalgo Co." latitude="26.0682" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-97.8912" municipality="Old Rio Rico Rd." name="Nick" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Texas">Nick</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A7D724AFB47C6CDFB27F9B2" box="[1201,1220,1510,1536]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Grishin], and one red [
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A7D724AFEF7C522FE71F991" box="[257,402,1545,1571]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFE6CC520FE4CF994" box="[410,431,1547,1574]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7D724AFE33C521FDFAF996" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1872" box="[453,537,1546,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lerema</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7D724AFDC7C522FD07F991" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[561,740,1545,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrius">ochrius Grishin</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7D724AFCF0C522FC63F991" bold="true" box="[774,896,1545,1571]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A7D724AFCF0C522FC98F991" box="[774,891,1545,1571]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFC70C522FC28F994" box="[902,971,1545,1574]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="male">22♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFBF3C522FBA9F994" box="[1029,1098,1545,1574]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="female">16♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A7D724AFBAFC522FB6DF991" box="[1113,1166,1545,1571]" name="United States of America" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A7D724AFB6BC521FB3DF996" box="[1181,1246,1546,1572]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A7D724AFB1FC522FA67F991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A787244FF49C1F1FA7BFC8C:501400AB2A7D724AFB1FC522FA67F991" box="[1257,1412,1545,1571]" country="United States of America" county="Hidalgo Co." latitude="26.0682" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-97.8912" municipality="Old Rio Rico Rd." name="Cameron Co." pageId="54" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Texas">Cameron Co.</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="44C64F522A7D724AFA66C521FE84F9F5" location="Brownsville" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">E of Brownsville</locationDeviation>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFE85C506FE70F9FB" box="[371,403,1581,1609]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFE54C506FE27F9FB" box="[418,452,1581,1609]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7D724AFE3BC506FD81F9F5" box="[461,610,1581,1607]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="1996-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A7D724AFE3BC506FD81F9F5" box="[461,610,1581,1607]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="1996-11-10">10-Nov-1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A7D724AFD87C506FCCCF9F5" box="[625,815,1581,1609]" collectingDate="1996-11-11" collectingDateMax="2015-06-14" collectingDateMin="1996-11-10" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Grishin" country="United States of America" county="Hidalgo Co." isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="26.0682" location="Nick" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-97.8912" municipality="Old Rio Rico Rd." pageId="54" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFD87C506FD72F9FB" box="[625,657,1581,1609]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7D724AFD6CC506FCCCF9F5" box="[666,815,1581,1607]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="1996-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A7D724AFD6CC506FCCCF9F5" box="[666,815,1581,1607]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="1996-11-11">11-Nov-1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; ex
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFCABC505FC91F9FB" box="[861,882,1582,1609]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
ex ovum, eclosed:
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFBB8C506FB8DF9FB" box="[1102,1134,1581,1609]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7D724AFB81C506FAE8F9F5" box="[1143,1291,1581,1607]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2003-03-12">12-Mar-2003</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFAECC506FAD8F9FB" box="[1306,1339,1581,1609]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7D724AFAB5C506FF1BF9D8" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2003-03-13">13-Mar- 2003</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFEF2C57BFEC5F9DF" box="[260,294,1616,1645]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFEA9C57BFE61F9DF" box="[351,386,1616,1645]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7D724AFE7FC57BFDFDF9D8" box="[393,542,1616,1642]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2003-03-14">14-Mar-2003</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFDDDC57BFDAEF9DF" box="[555,589,1616,1645]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFD70C57BFD4BF9DF" box="[646,680,1616,1645]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7D724AFD46C57BFCA6F9D9" box="[688,837,1616,1643]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2003-03-15">15-Mar-2003</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFCA4C57BFC90F9DF" box="[850,883,1616,1645]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7D724AFC8DC57BFBECF9D8" box="[891,1039,1616,1642]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2003-03-16">16-Mar-2003</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A7D724AFBEBC57BFD97F93C" collectingDate="2015-05-23" collectionCode="UTSW" country="United States of America" location="River Dr." pageId="54" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A7D724AFBEBC57BFB65F9D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A787244FF49C1F1FA7BFC8C:501400AB2A7D724AFBEBC57BFB65F9D9" box="[1053,1158,1616,1643]" country="United States of America" name="River Dr." pageId="54" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Texas">River Dr.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="44C64F522A7D724AFB64C57BFA7DF9D8" box="[1170,1438,1616,1642]" location="Santa Maria" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<quantity id="9233FB952A7D724AFB64C57BFB3AF9D8" box="[1170,1241,1616,1642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" unit="mi" value="1.4">1.4 mi</quantity>
|
||
S of Santa Maria
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFF37C55FFF01F922" box="[193,226,1652,1680]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-3350
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7D724AFE86C558FDE5F93C" box="[368,518,1651,1678]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2015-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A7D724AFE86C558FDE5F93C" box="[368,518,1651,1678]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2015-05-23">23-May-2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A7D724AFDE0C55FFD8EF93C" box="[534,621,1652,1678]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">UTSW</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFD77C55FFD40F922" box="[641,675,1652,1680]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7D724AFD5BC558FCD9F93C" box="[685,826,1651,1678]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2015-06-14">14-Jun-2015</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A7D724AFCB1C55FFEC7F903" collectingDate="2015-06-13" collectionCode="UTSW" country="United States of America" location="Sebastian" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFCB1C55FFC89F922" box="[839,874,1652,1680]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-3650
|
||
<quantity id="9233FB952A7D724AFC0EC558FBA3F93C" box="[1016,1088,1651,1678]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" unit="mi" value="2.5">2.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW of
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A7D724AFB6DC55FFAE4F93C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A787244FF49C1F1FA7BFC8C:501400AB2A7D724AFB6DC55FFAE4F93C" box="[1179,1287,1652,1678]" country="United States of America" name="Sebastian" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Texas">Sebastian</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7D724AFAE3C558FA43F93C" box="[1301,1440,1651,1678]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2015-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A7D724AFAE3C558FA43F93C" box="[1301,1440,1651,1678]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2015-06-13">13-Jun-2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A7D724AFF31C5BCFEFDF903" box="[199,286,1687,1713]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">UTSW</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A7D724AFED8C5BCFEC7F967" collectingDate="1972-10-22" collectionCode="R, TAMU" collectorName="O. Kendall & C. A. Kendall" country="United States of America" location="Brownsville" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFED8C5BCFEB3F906" box="[302,336,1687,1716]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-3198
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A7D724AFE21C5BCFDBEF903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A787244FF49C1F1FA7BFC8C:501400AB2A7D724AFE21C5BCFDBEF903" box="[471,605,1687,1713]" country="United States of America" name="Brownsville" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Texas">Brownsville</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7D724AFD90C5BCFD15F903" box="[614,758,1687,1713]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="1972-10-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A7D724AFD90C5BCFD15F903" box="[614,758,1687,1713]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="1972-10-22">22-Oct-1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A7D724AFCF7C5B3FCF5F900" box="[769,790,1688,1714]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A7D724AFCE8C5BCFC76F903" box="[798,917,1687,1713]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">O. Kendall</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A7D724AFC3CC5BCFBBCF903" box="[970,1119,1687,1713]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">C. A. Kendall</collectorName>
|
||
leg., genitalia NVG15011-14 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A7D724AFF30C590FEFCF967" box="[198,287,1723,1749]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A7D724AFEC7C590FB71F967" box="[305,1170,1722,1751]" collectingDate="2015-06-17" country="United States of America" county="Hidalgo Co." location="Edinburg" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BC152EFC2A7D724AFEC7C590FE58F967" box="[305,443,1723,1749]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Hidalgo Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFE33C590FE0BF965" box="[453,488,1723,1751]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-22054A05
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A7D724AFD5AC590FCFBF967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A787244FF49C1F1FA7BFC8C:501400AB2A7D724AFD5AC590FCFBF967" box="[684,792,1723,1749]" country="United States of America" county="Hidalgo Co." name="Edinburg" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Texas">Edinburg</location>
|
||
, ex larva, eclosed on
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7D724AFBF3C591FB71F967" box="[1029,1170,1722,1749]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2015-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A7D724AFBF3C591FB71F967" box="[1029,1170,1722,1749]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2015-06-17">17-Jun-2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A7D724AFB6BC591FB46F94B" collectingDate="2015-05-24" collectionCode="UTSW" country="United States of America" latitude="26.0682" location="Old Rio Rico Rd." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-97.8912" municipality="Relampago" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
1.5 air mi SE of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B510CC0A2A7D724AFAB9C590FF1BF94B" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Relampago</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A7D724AFEF0C5F5FE32F94A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A787244FF49C1F1FA7BFC8C:501400AB2A7D724AFEF0C5F5FE32F94A" box="[262,465,1758,1784]" country="United States of America" latitude="26.0682" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-97.8912" municipality="Relampago" name="Old Rio Rico Rd." pageId="54" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Texas">Old Rio Rico Rd.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30FF30B72A7D724AFE29C5F5FDDAF94A" box="[479,569,1758,1784]" degrees="26.0682" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" precision="5" value="26.0682">26.0682</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30FF30B72A7D724AFDB0C5F5FD53F94A" box="[582,688,1758,1784]" degrees="97.8912" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" precision="5" value="-97.8912">−97.8912</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFD4BC5F5FD03F949" box="[701,736,1758,1787]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-3380 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A7D724AFC83C5F5FC2FF94A" box="[885,972,1758,1784]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">UTSW</collectionCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFC17C5F5FBE0F949" box="[993,1027,1758,1787]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7D724AFBFBC5F5FB46F94B" box="[1037,1189,1758,1785]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2015-05-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A7D724AFBFBC5F5FB46F94B" box="[1037,1189,1758,1785]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2015-05-24">24-May-2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFB45C5F5FB08F949" box="[1203,1259,1758,1787]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
ex
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFAE1C5CBFACFF949" box="[1303,1324,1760,1787]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
ex ovum, eclosed
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7D724AFEEDC42AFE72F8AE" box="[283,401,1793,1820]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2015-07-07">7-Jul-2015</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7D724AFE3BC42AFDBFF8AE" box="[461,604,1793,1820]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2015-09-24">24-Sep-2015</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A7D724AFD9FC429FA93F8A9" box="[617,1392,1793,1822]" collectingDate="2015-07-10" collectionCode="UTSW" collectorName="GenBank" country="United States of America" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFD9FC429FD68F8AC" box="[617,651,1794,1822]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-3993
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7D724AFCEEC42AFC79F8AE" box="[792,922,1793,1820]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2015-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A7D724AFCEEC42AFC79F8AE" box="[792,922,1793,1820]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2015-07-10">10-Jul-2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A7D724AFC5CC429FBE2F8AE" box="[938,1025,1794,1820]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">UTSW</collectionCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A7D724AFBE3C429FB9CF8AE" box="[1045,1151,1794,1820]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
accession OP762116
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFA88C429FA43F8AC" box="[1406,1440,1794,1822]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
ex larva, eclosed
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7D724AFE70C40EFDF6F8F2" box="[390,533,1829,1856]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2015-09-23">23-Sep-2015</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A7D724AFDD4C40EFAC7F8F2" box="[546,1316,1829,1858]" collectingDate="2004-10-25" country="United States of America" location="Military Rd." municipality="Mission" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFDD4C40EFDA1F8F0" box="[546,578,1829,1858]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B510CC0A2A7D724AFDBDC40EFD44F88D" box="[587,679,1829,1855]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Mission</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A7D724AFD43C40EFCA3F88D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A787244FF49C1F1FA7BFC8C:501400AB2A7D724AFD43C40EFCA3F88D" box="[693,832,1829,1855]" country="United States of America" municipality="Mission" name="Military Rd." pageId="54" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Texas">Military Rd.</location>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="44C64F522A7D724AFCBFC40DFBABF8F2" box="[841,1096,1829,1856]" location="Urban Road No." pageId="54" pageNumber="53">W of Urban Road No.</locationDeviation>
|
||
1016,
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7D724AFB62C40EFAC7F8F2" box="[1172,1316,1829,1856]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2004-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A7D724AFB62C40EFAC7F8F2" box="[1172,1316,1829,1856]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2004-10-25">25-Oct-2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A7D724AFAD9C40EFE36F834" collectingDate="2004-10-27" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="J. and F. Preston" country="United States of America" location="World Birding Center" municipality="Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFAD9C40EFAB1F8F0" box="[1327,1362,1829,1858]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG- 3258
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B510CC0A2A7D724AFF0BC463FD4AF8D0" box="[253,681,1864,1891]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A7D724AFD42C463FC49F8D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A787244FF49C1F1FA7BFC8C:501400AB2A7D724AFD42C463FC49F8D1" box="[692,938,1864,1891]" country="United States of America" municipality="Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park" name="World Birding Center" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Texas">World Birding Center</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7D724AFC43C462FBA5F8D1" box="[949,1094,1865,1891]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2004-10-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A7D724AFC43C462FBA5F8D1" box="[949,1094,1865,1891]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2004-10-27">27-Oct-2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A7D724AFBA6C462FAE6F8D1" box="[1104,1285,1864,1891]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">J. and F. Preston</collectorName>
|
||
leg., genitalia NVG15011-74 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A7D724AFE81C447FE33F834" box="[375,464,1900,1926]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A7D724AFE11C447FBD0F834" box="[487,1075,1900,1928]" collectingDate="2015-11-15" collectionCode="UTSW" country="United States of America" location="Chihuahua" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7D724AFE11C447FDEAF83A" box="[487,521,1900,1928]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-5177
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A7D724AFD68C447FCFEF834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A787244FF49C1F1FA7BFC8C:501400AB2A7D724AFD68C447FCFEF834" box="[670,797,1900,1926]" country="United States of America" name="Chihuahua" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Texas">Chihuahua</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7D724AFCD8C447FC21F835" box="[814,962,1900,1927]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2015-11-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A7D724AFCD8C447FC21F835" box="[814,962,1900,1927]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" value="2015-11-15">15-Nov-2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A7D724AFC23C447FBCFF834" box="[981,1068,1900,1926]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">UTSW</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A7D724BFBB5C447FE00F999" collectingDate="2005-11-04" country="United States of America" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="54" latitude="26.226" location="Penitas" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-98.4347" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A7D724AFBB5C447FB75F834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A787244FF49C1F1FA7BFC8C:501400AB2A7D724AFBB5C447FB75F834" box="[1091,1174,1900,1926]" country="United States of America" latitude="26.226" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-98.4347" name="Penitas" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Texas">Peñitas</location>
|
||
, around GPS
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30FF30B72A7D724AFAB5C447FA7EF834" box="[1347,1437,1900,1926]" degrees="26.2260" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" precision="5" value="26.226">26.2260</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30FF30B72A7C724BFF36C53AFEC8F999" box="[192,299,1553,1579]" degrees="98.4347" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="-98.4347">−98.4347</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7C724BFEC5C53AFEB6F99F" box="[307,341,1553,1581]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7C724BFEACC53BFE00F999" box="[346,483,1552,1579]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" value="2005-11-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A7C724BFEACC53BFE00F999" box="[346,483,1552,1579]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" value="2005-11-04">4-Nov-2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; ex larva, eclosed
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7C724BFD52C53AFD24F99F" box="[676,711,1553,1581]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7C724BFD3AC53BFC82F998" box="[716,865,1552,1578]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" value="2006-03-26">26-Mar-2006</date>
|
||
; ex
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7C724BFC7FC539FC7DF99F" box="[905,926,1554,1581]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
ex ovum, eclosed:
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7C724BFB9CC53AFB6DF99F" box="[1130,1166,1553,1581]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7C724BFB34C53AFB06F99F" box="[1218,1253,1553,1581]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7C724BFB1CC53BFA97F999" box="[1258,1396,1552,1579]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" value="2005-01-22">22-Jan-2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7C724BFA8AC53AFA43F99F" box="[1404,1440,1553,1581]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7C724BFF36C51EFEA8F9E2" box="[192,331,1589,1616]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" value="2005-01-23">23-Jan-2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7C724BFEA3C51EFE6EF9E0" box="[341,397,1589,1618]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7C724BFE62C51EFDFDF9E2" box="[404,542,1589,1616]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" value="2005-01-25">25-Jan-2005</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A7C724BFDDFC51EFB25F9E2" box="[553,1222,1589,1618]" collectingDate="2015-11-14" country="United States of America" county="Starr Co." location="Fort Ringgold" municipality="Rio Grande City" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BC152EFC2A7C724BFDDFC51EFD73F9FD" box="[553,656,1589,1615]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Starr Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7C724BFD6DC51EFD5EF9E0" box="[667,701,1589,1618]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B510CC0A2A7C724BFD32C51EFC9FF9FD" box="[708,892,1589,1615]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Rio Grande City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A7C724BFC71C51DFBC6F9FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A787244FF49C1F1FA7BFC8C:501400AB2A7C724BFC71C51DFBC6F9FD" box="[903,1061,1589,1616]" country="United States of America" county="Starr Co." municipality="Rio Grande City" name="Fort Ringgold" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Texas">Fort Ringgold</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7C724BFBC6C51EFB25F9E2" box="[1072,1222,1589,1616]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" value="2015-11-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A7C724BFBC6C51EFB25F9E2" box="[1072,1222,1589,1616]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" value="2015-11-14">14-Nov-2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A7C724BFB27C51DFCE3F9C7" collectingDate="2015-06-28" collectionCode="UTSW" country="United States of America" location="Roma" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A7C724BFB27C51DFAF5F9E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A787244FF49C1F1FA7BFC8C:501400AB2A7C724BFB27C51DFAF5F9E2" box="[1233,1302,1590,1616]" country="United States of America" name="Roma" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Texas">Roma</location>
|
||
, nr. international bridge [
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A7C724BFEA8C571FE55F9C6" box="[350,438,1626,1652]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">UTSW</collectionCode>
|
||
]:
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7C724BFE31C571FE0AF9C5" box="[455,489,1626,1655]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-3808
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7C724BFD85C571FCE3F9C7" box="[627,768,1626,1653]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" value="2015-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A7C724BFD85C571FCE3F9C7" box="[627,768,1626,1653]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" value="2015-06-28">28-Jun-2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7C724BFCFBC571FCCDF9C5" box="[781,814,1626,1655]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-3997
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7C724BFC4EC571FBDEF9C7" box="[952,1085,1626,1653]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" value="2015-07-11">11-Jul-2015</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A7C724BFBBCC571FDE0F92B" collectingDate="2009-03-21" country="United States of America" county="Maverick Co." location="Eagle Pass" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7C724BFBBCC571FB8FF9C5" box="[1098,1132,1626,1655]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-22054A04,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BC152EFC2A7C724BFACEC571FF0AF92B" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Maverick Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A7C724BFF02C554FE8BF92B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A787244FF49C1F1FA7BFC8C:501400AB2A7C724BFF02C554FE8BF92B" box="[244,360,1663,1689]" country="United States of America" county="Maverick Co." name="Eagle Pass" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Texas">Eagle Pass</location>
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7C724BFE98C554FDE0F92B" box="[366,515,1663,1689]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" value="2009-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A7C724BFE98C554FDE0F92B" box="[366,515,1663,1689]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" value="2009-03-21">21-Mar-2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A7C724BFDF8C554FBFEF90C" collectingDate="1966-10-06" collectionCode="R, TAMU" collectorName="O. Kendall & C. A. Kendall" country="United States of America" county="Brewster Co." location="Chisos Basin" municipality="Big Bend National Park" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BC152EFC2A7C724BFDF8C554FD43F92B" box="[526,672,1663,1689]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Brewster Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B510CC0A2A7C724BFD5AC554FC55F92B" box="[684,950,1663,1689]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Big Bend National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7C724BFC37C554FC00F929" box="[961,995,1663,1691]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-3197,
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A7C724BFB85C554FAE5F92B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A787244FF49C1F1FA7BFC8C:501400AB2A7C724BFB85C554FAE5F92B" box="[1139,1286,1663,1689]" country="United States of America" county="Brewster Co." municipality="Big Bend National Park" name="Chisos Basin" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Texas">Chisos Basin</location>
|
||
, 5280’,
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7C724BFAA3C554FF1BF90C" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" value="1966-10-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A7C724BFAA3C554FF1BF90C" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" value="1966-10-06">6-Oct- 1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A7C724BFEF5C58FFEFBF90C" box="[259,280,1700,1726]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A7C724BFED5C58FFE78F90C" box="[291,411,1700,1726]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">O. Kendall</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A7C724BFE25C58FFD88F90C" box="[467,619,1700,1726]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">C. A. Kendall</collectorName>
|
||
leg., genitalia NVG15011-13 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A7C724BFC48C58FFBF4F90C" box="[958,1047,1700,1726]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A7C724BFBDFC58FFD2CF951" collectingDate="1968-08-15" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="J. E. Hafernik" country="United States of America" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7C724BFBDFC58FFBA8F972" box="[1065,1099,1700,1728]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-3256
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7C724BFB22C58FFA8AF90D" box="[1236,1385,1700,1727]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" value="1968-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A7C724BFB22C58FFA8AF90D" box="[1236,1385,1700,1727]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" value="1968-08-15">15-Aug-1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A7C724BFA83C58FFEC6F951" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">J. E. Hafernik</collectorName>
|
||
leg., genitalia NVG15011-72 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A7C724BFD86C5E2FD2AF951" box="[624,713,1737,1763]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E5A35C2D2A7C724BFD2FC5E2FC75F8B5" collectingDate="2005-06-01" collectionCode="V" collectorName="All & Grishin" country="United States of America" location="Rio Grande Village" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="501400AB2A7C724BFD2FC5E2FC53F951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD62E7662A787244FF49C1F1FA7BFC8C:501400AB2A7C724BFD2FC5E2FC53F951" box="[729,944,1737,1763]" country="United States of America" name="Rio Grande Village" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Texas">Rio Grande Village</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="43CD9DF92A7C724BFC4FC5E2FC3FF957" box="[953,988,1737,1765]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-22054A03 ex larva, eclosed
|
||
<date id="217570B02A7C724BFAA1C5E2FF15F8BA" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" value="2005-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="313189582A7C724BFAA1C5E2FF15F8BA" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" value="2005-06-01">1-Jun- 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A7C724BFEF2C5C6FE80F8BA" box="[260,355,1773,1800]" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="53.[193,269,1040,1066]" captionTargetBox="[197,1434,218,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-165@53.[192,1440,213,1007]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 54. Reared specimens of Lerema from USA: Texas, Brewster Co., Big Bend National Park, Rio Grande Village campground,N. V. Grishin leg., females, ex larva, in dorsal (above) and ventral (below) views. a) L. accius NVG-22054A02 eclosed 23-Jun-2005. b) paratype of L. ochrius sp. n. NVG-22054A03 eclosed 1-Jun-2005." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710224/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Fig. 54b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A7C724BFE80C5C6FE7BF8B5" box="[374,408,1773,1799]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">All</collectorName>
|
||
N.
|
||
<collectionCode id="33DACEB52A7C724BFE49C5C5FE31F8BA" box="[447,466,1774,1800]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="F83E33A62A7C724BFE2AC5C6FDD1F8B5" box="[476,562,1773,1799]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Grishin</collectorName>
|
||
leg., unless indicated otherwise
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="01B406F82A7C724BFF37C605FB53FA7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710232/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" startId="55.[193,269,1326,1352]" targetBox="[195,1443,213,1296]" targetPageId="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A7C724BFF37C605FB53FA7C" blockId="55.[193,1443,1326,1487]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7C724BFF37C605FED5FAFA" bold="true" box="[193,310,1326,1352]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Figure 58.</emphasis>
|
||
Eggs and caterpillars of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7C724BFDB2C604FD0FFAFA" authority="Zhang & Cong & Grishin, 2023" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[580,748,1326,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7C724BFDB2C604FD0FFAFA" box="[580,748,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Lerema ochrius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7C724BFD05C605FCD3FAFA" bold="true" box="[755,816,1326,1352]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C8C37192A7C724BFD05C605FCD3FAFA" box="[755,816,1326,1352]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from USA: Texas, 2015. Photographs taken on the same date show the same individuals, except 58k, which is a different individual from the caterpillar in 58l–n.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7C724BFA84C664FA40FADB" bold="true" box="[1394,1443,1359,1385]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">a–c)</emphasis>
|
||
Eggs.
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7C724BFEF4C65AFED9FA39" bold="true" box="[258,314,1393,1419]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">d–n)</emphasis>
|
||
Caterpillars of different instars: 1
|
||
<superScript id="A2BEFB382A7C724BFD47C65AFD5FFACD" attach="left" box="[689,700,1393,1407]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">st</superScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7C724BFD3AC65AFD12FA39" bold="true" box="[716,753,1393,1419]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">d–i</emphasis>
|
||
), 3
|
||
<superScript id="A2BEFB382A7C724BFCE0C65AFCC7FACD" attach="left" box="[790,804,1393,1407]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">rd</superScript>
|
||
just molted with exuviae behind and the head capsule in front (
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7C724BFEFEC6B9FEF3FA1E" bold="true" box="[264,272,1426,1452]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">j</emphasis>
|
||
), 4
|
||
<superScript id="A2BEFB382A7C724BFEC5C6B9FEA2FA12" attach="left" box="[307,321,1426,1440]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">th</superScript>
|
||
feeding (
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7C724BFE51C6B8FE56FA1F" bold="true" box="[423,437,1427,1453]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">k</emphasis>
|
||
), 5
|
||
<superScript id="A2BEFB382A7C724BFE2EC6B9FE05FA12" attach="left" box="[472,486,1426,1440]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">th</superScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7C724BFE03C6B8FDF8FA1F" bold="true" box="[501,539,1427,1453]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">l–n</emphasis>
|
||
). Cameron Co., River Dr., 1.4 mi S. of Santa Maria:
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7C724BFBA6C6B9FB67FA1E" bold="true" box="[1104,1156,1426,1452]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">a–b)</emphasis>
|
||
19-Jun,
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7C724BFB17C6B9FAF7FA1E" bold="true" box="[1249,1300,1426,1452]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">d–e)</emphasis>
|
||
23-Jun;
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7C724BFA87C6B9FA43FA1E" bold="true" box="[1393,1440,1426,1452]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">f–g)</emphasis>
|
||
2.5 mi SW of Sebastian, 25-Jun; Starr Co., Roma:
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7C724BFD11C69FFD1FFA7C" bold="true" box="[743,764,1460,1486]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">c)</emphasis>
|
||
5-Jul,
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7C724BFCB0C69FFC96FA7C" bold="true" box="[838,885,1460,1486]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">h–i)</emphasis>
|
||
9-Jul,
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7C724BFC48C69FFC33FA7C" bold="true" box="[958,976,1460,1486]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">j)</emphasis>
|
||
27-Jul,
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7C724BFBD0C69FFBBEFA7C" bold="true" box="[1062,1117,1460,1486]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">k–n)</emphasis>
|
||
4-Aug.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A7C724BFF36C431FA72F886" blockId="55.[192,1425,1818,1845]" box="[192,1425,1818,1845]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7C724BFF36C431FEB8F886" bold="true" box="[192,347,1818,1844]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A70E8D22A7C724BFF36C431FF1AF886" box="[192,249,1818,1844]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A7C724BFE97C431FE7AF886" box="[353,409,1818,1844]" name="United States of America" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A7C724BFE55C430FE07F887" box="[419,484,1819,1845]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Hidalgo Co., 1.5 air mi SE of Relampago, Old Rio Rico Rd., GPS
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30FF30B72A7C724BFB48C431FAFBF886" box="[1214,1304,1818,1844]" degrees="26.0682" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="26.0682">26.0682</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="30FF30B72A7C724BFAD4C431FA6EF886" box="[1314,1421,1818,1844]" degrees="97.8912" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="-97.8912">−97.8912</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A7C7244FF36C46CFDD4FF42" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A7C724BFF36C46CFAFCF835" blockId="55.[191,1440,1863,1927]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7C724BFF36C46CFEA7F8D3" bold="true" box="[192,324,1863,1889]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is for the ocherous (brownish-yellow) color typical of this species ventral side. The name is a noun in apposition, similar to those of its close and similar-looking relatives
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7C724BFBDEC446FB65F834" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[1064,1158,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accius">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7C724BFBDEC446FB65F834" box="[1064,1158,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">L. accius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A7C724BFB48C446FAFAF834" authorityName="Grishin" authorityYear="2022" box="[1214,1305,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucius">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A7C724BFB48C446FAFAF834" box="[1214,1305,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">L. lucius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A737244FF36C3FEFDD4FF42" blockId="56.[192,567,213,240]" box="[192,567,213,240]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A737244FF36C3FEFE85FF42" bold="true" box="[192,358,213,240]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">English name.</emphasis>
|
||
Ocherous skipper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DD105FB2A737244FF36C3D4FA7BFC8C" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A737244FF36C3D4FE38FDD9" blockId="56.[192,1443,255,620]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A737244FF36C3D4FEB8FEAB" bold="true" box="[192,347,255,281]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known from South and West Texas and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A737244FC6DC3D4FC13FEAB" box="[923,1008,255,281]" name="Mexico" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Curiously, the new species was found in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A737244FE78C209FE0DFE89" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[398,494,290,315]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accius">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A737244FE78C209FE0DFE89" box="[398,494,290,315]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">L. accius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Big Bend National Park (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A737244FCABC20AFC74FE89" box="[861,919,289,315]" name="United States of America" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A737244FC55C209FC07FE8E" box="[931,996,290,316]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Brewster Co.). Two specimens (NVG- 22054A02 and NVG-22054A03), both females, were reared in the lab from caterpillars collected in the Rio Grande Village campground area. Genetically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A737244FD20C24EFCC4FE32" box="[726,807,357,384]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="50.[194,270,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[193,1439,1150,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-444@50.[192,1440,1148,1803]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 52. Trees of Lerema constructed from protein-coding regions in a) Z chromosome and b) mitochondrial genome: L. ochrius sp. n. (red), L. accius (blue), and L. lucius (green) among their relatives (black). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710220/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
) and phenotypically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A737244FBE9C24EFB93FE32" box="[1055,1136,357,384]" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="53.[193,269,1040,1066]" captionTargetBox="[197,1434,218,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-165@53.[192,1440,213,1007]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 54. Reared specimens of Lerema from USA: Texas, Brewster Co., Big Bend National Park, Rio Grande Village campground,N. V. Grishin leg., females, ex larva, in dorsal (above) and ventral (below) views. a) L. accius NVG-22054A02 eclosed 23-Jun-2005. b) paratype of L. ochrius sp. n. NVG-22054A03 eclosed 1-Jun-2005." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710224/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
) they are identified as two different species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A737244FE70C2A3FDC0FE13" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[390,547,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accius">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A737244FE70C2A3FDC0FE13" box="[390,547,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Lerema accius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A737244FD53C2ACFCE2FE10" box="[677,769,391,418]" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="53.[193,269,1040,1066]" captionTargetBox="[197,1434,218,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-165@53.[192,1440,213,1007]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 54. Reared specimens of Lerema from USA: Texas, Brewster Co., Big Bend National Park, Rio Grande Village campground,N. V. Grishin leg., females, ex larva, in dorsal (above) and ventral (below) views. a) L. accius NVG-22054A02 eclosed 23-Jun-2005. b) paratype of L. ochrius sp. n. NVG-22054A03 eclosed 1-Jun-2005." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710224/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Fig. 54a</figureCitation>
|
||
, NVG-22054A02) is not a result of accidental introduction with the locally growing foodplant into the lab in Dallas, because it is genetically different from Dallas specimens. However, the Rio Grande Village campground, where the caterpillar was found, is an area that receives many travelers, campers, and nature enthusiasts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A737244FD11C2C6FC61FDB4" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[743,898,493,518]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accius">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A737244FD11C2C6FC61FDB4" box="[743,898,493,518]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Lerema accius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the most common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A737244FB32C2C7FAA9FDB4" box="[1220,1354,492,518]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species throughout
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A737244FEBEC125FE65FD9A" box="[328,390,526,552]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2DDC16E02A737244FDEEC125FDD9FD9A" box="[536,570,526,552]" name="United States of America" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
with caterpillars feeding on roadside grasses. Therefore, accidental introduction of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A737244FEE6C11AFE8DFDF8" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[272,366,561,586]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="accius">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A737244FEE6C11AFE8DFDF8" box="[272,366,561,586]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">L. accius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the campground area cannot be excluded, and additional studies of the two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92CB2DF32A737244FB2DC11AFA60FDF8" box="[1243,1411,560,586]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A737244FB2DC11AFACDFDF8" box="[1243,1326,561,586]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Lerema</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in west
|
||
<collectingRegion id="970F98922A737244FF0EC179FED5FDDE" box="[248,310,594,620]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
are of interest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="557456702A737244FF36C150FA7BFC8C" blockId="56.[191,1440,635,831]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="67BF8A622A737244FF36C150FEA8FD27" bold="true" box="[192,331,635,661]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||
Eggs white, glued to leaves either singly or in small groups (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A737244FC29C150FBB5FD24" box="[991,1110,635,662]" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="55.[193,269,1326,1352]" captionTargetBox="[195,1443,213,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-291@55.[195,1443,213,1296]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 58. Eggs and caterpillars of Lerema ochrius sp. n. from USA: Texas, 2015. Photographs taken on the same date show the same individuals, except 58k, which is a different individual from the caterpillar in 58l–n. a–c) Eggs. d–n) Caterpillars of different instars: 1st (d–i), 3rd just molted with exuviae behind and the head capsule in front (j), 4th feeding (k), 5th (l–n). Cameron Co., River Dr., 1.4 mi S. of Santa Maria: a–b) 19-Jun, d–e) 23-Jun; f–g) 2.5 mi SW of Sebastian, 25-Jun; Starr Co., Roma: c) 5-Jul, h–i) 9-Jul, j) 27-Jul, k–n) 4-Aug." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710232/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Fig. 58a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
), developing caterpillar heads can be seen through the transparent eggshell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A737244FD4FC1B6FCF6FD0A" box="[697,789,669,696]" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="55.[193,269,1326,1352]" captionTargetBox="[195,1443,213,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-291@55.[195,1443,213,1296]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 58. Eggs and caterpillars of Lerema ochrius sp. n. from USA: Texas, 2015. Photographs taken on the same date show the same individuals, except 58k, which is a different individual from the caterpillar in 58l–n. a–c) Eggs. d–n) Caterpillars of different instars: 1st (d–i), 3rd just molted with exuviae behind and the head capsule in front (j), 4th feeding (k), 5th (l–n). Cameron Co., River Dr., 1.4 mi S. of Santa Maria: a–b) 19-Jun, d–e) 23-Jun; f–g) 2.5 mi SW of Sebastian, 25-Jun; Starr Co., Roma: c) 5-Jul, h–i) 9-Jul, j) 27-Jul, k–n) 4-Aug." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710232/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Fig. 58c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Caterpillars hatch white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A737244FBCBC1B6FB52FD05" box="[1085,1201,669,696]" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="55.[193,269,1326,1352]" captionTargetBox="[195,1443,213,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-291@55.[195,1443,213,1296]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 58. Eggs and caterpillars of Lerema ochrius sp. n. from USA: Texas, 2015. Photographs taken on the same date show the same individuals, except 58k, which is a different individual from the caterpillar in 58l–n. a–c) Eggs. d–n) Caterpillars of different instars: 1st (d–i), 3rd just molted with exuviae behind and the head capsule in front (j), 4th feeding (k), 5th (l–n). Cameron Co., River Dr., 1.4 mi S. of Santa Maria: a–b) 19-Jun, d–e) 23-Jun; f–g) 2.5 mi SW of Sebastian, 25-Jun; Starr Co., Roma: c) 5-Jul, h–i) 9-Jul, j) 27-Jul, k–n) 4-Aug." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710232/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Fig. 58d, e</figureCitation>
|
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), become green upon feeding (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A737244FED6C194FE6CFD68" box="[288,399,703,730]" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="55.[193,269,1326,1352]" captionTargetBox="[195,1443,213,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-291@55.[195,1443,213,1296]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 58. Eggs and caterpillars of Lerema ochrius sp. n. from USA: Texas, 2015. Photographs taken on the same date show the same individuals, except 58k, which is a different individual from the caterpillar in 58l–n. a–c) Eggs. d–n) Caterpillars of different instars: 1st (d–i), 3rd just molted with exuviae behind and the head capsule in front (j), 4th feeding (k), 5th (l–n). Cameron Co., River Dr., 1.4 mi S. of Santa Maria: a–b) 19-Jun, d–e) 23-Jun; f–g) 2.5 mi SW of Sebastian, 25-Jun; Starr Co., Roma: c) 5-Jul, h–i) 9-Jul, j) 27-Jul, k–n) 4-Aug." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710232/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Fig. 58f–i</figureCitation>
|
||
), head and collar in the 1
|
||
<superScript id="A2BEFB382A737244FD5FC194FD57FD7F" attach="left" box="[681,692,703,717]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">st</superScript>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<superScript id="A2BEFB382A737244FD0EC194FCEAFD7F" attach="left" box="[760,777,703,717]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">nd</superScript>
|
||
instars jet-black, in the 3
|
||
<superScript id="A2BEFB382A737244FBD4C194FBD3FD7F" attach="left" box="[1058,1072,703,717]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">rd</superScript>
|
||
to 5
|
||
<superScript id="A2BEFB382A737244FB97C194FB8CFD7F" attach="left" box="[1121,1135,703,717]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">th</superScript>
|
||
instars head whitish with a characteristic brown pattern, frequently orangish on top and in front to varying degree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A737244FB63C1CAFAE4FD4E" box="[1173,1287,737,764]" captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="54.[192,268,704,730]" captionTargetBox="[203,1423,221,666]" captionTargetId="figure-263@54.[192,1440,213,674]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 56. Male genitalia of Lerema ochrius sp. n. paratype NVG-3258 (data in text) in different views: a) left lateral, b) dorsal (uncus twisted to the right to expose harpe), c) left dorsolateral, d) right dorsolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710228/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Fig. 56a–f</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDF04AF52A737244FAE7C1CAFAB6FD4E" box="[1297,1365,737,764]" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="55.[193,269,1326,1352]" captionTargetBox="[195,1443,213,1296]" captionTargetId="figure-291@55.[195,1443,213,1296]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 58. Eggs and caterpillars of Lerema ochrius sp. n. from USA: Texas, 2015. Photographs taken on the same date show the same individuals, except 58k, which is a different individual from the caterpillar in 58l–n. a–c) Eggs. d–n) Caterpillars of different instars: 1st (d–i), 3rd just molted with exuviae behind and the head capsule in front (j), 4th feeding (k), 5th (l–n). Cameron Co., River Dr., 1.4 mi S. of Santa Maria: a–b) 19-Jun, d–e) 23-Jun; f–g) 2.5 mi SW of Sebastian, 25-Jun; Starr Co., Roma: c) 5-Jul, h–i) 9-Jul, j) 27-Jul, k–n) 4-Aug." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710232/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">58j–n</figureCitation>
|
||
), body yellowish-green with darker, greenish dots, spots, and several longitudinal bands, anal plate concolorous with body, collar dark-brown. Feed on a variety of grasses. Pupa green with a narrow conical projection on the head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |