379 lines
48 KiB
XML
379 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="3E02F7CDD58C67283D518B857F5708B7" ID-CLB-Dataset="27047" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.2645951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="366afc15-fa1b-4a2d-ab0b-c0742ad3832e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2645951" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555587694571" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Oliveira, Otto M. P. & Migotto, Alvaro E." docDate="2006" docId="AA3CDB3C7106A81C1006FEBCB7A2FBBE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01183p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1183" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ocyropsis crystallina" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="5605A3447108A80C110EFF82B310FFE8" masterDocTitle="Pelagic ctenophores from the São Sebastião Channel, southeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698722751494" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="1EB2A177192218599E7688701236DB9D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="50791C4851F7E4C182FB7750C46FB90C">
|
||
<mods:title id="ABD212BB33FA210638E813178DC9C1AB">Pelagic ctenophores from the São Sebastião Channel, southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="916F1E95728B301215980A55277F8731" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="42427476FB5BD4EF8C17F0BFEF36B1B3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7D4E573DB3257F928A1D7DD4A20624CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="84A4C9568CD55C93A9A38ED09585B9BA">Oliveira, Otto M. P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AE47D45EA8BD3BEABC682886FE4973D5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D0D5A9B866E8F73BD5E803CBA478ACB4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2F1DD0F8FCB9DC5B3F92058A20311621">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="011793462B49C4FCB24661AD58FA97B5">Migotto, Alvaro E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5BE3D51A295AF0B3C76E0E748C84FE85">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="05AC99F6B0B16AD1D3249BEB925D2D6F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B5B67FF96438C1B8404E79836B71FCD8">
|
||
<mods:title id="5BE39B74714619A516A2321E6D7040EB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4E673CE263D4311F89E92CF8836E7DB1">
|
||
<mods:date id="A79C55E3A299C1735105104A0E67A88B">2006</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B111641AED3FC2070A83F892E96AF6EA" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="F44303138435795B23CE55CDF69B224E">2006-04-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6CB4889856D1F2F88F3D662C6355B9E4" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="6237590BB1C165C41490F3EF83141257">1183</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A5B1F3AE6CFB525F2EA63286B9F82496" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="45A8110285B9A5823871551C70F634BE">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="534C8F8B6623F6992276BF2977286A58">26</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="FBF255B6D9BA0EF909627DB984B59B9C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0E14C1A8D2A1427ACD7E0E75CD486D75" type="CLB-Dataset">27047</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FC5BBA2BB162C64D3A0D57A8B1219263" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.2645951</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9443F616B5C31F5C62D51ACFA51B6286" type="GBIF-Dataset">366afc15-fa1b-4a2d-ab0b-c0742ad3832e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E95599CB9CC4F58D9D7519645B493F72" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6918DCB534EC15AEE32C99F80EF63688" type="Zenodo-Dep">2645951</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A72A02E9DF6D2FEB7748F9CD98321CF8" type="ZooBank">18F5409F-1425-4962-8F27-271BE7D3CEC3</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="AA3CDB3C7106A81C1006FEBCB7A2FBBE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156789102" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA3CDB3C7106A81C1006FEBCB7A2FBBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA3CDB3C7106A81C1006FEBCB7A2FBBE" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<subSubSection id="6A8F39A17106A8021006FEBCB1BCFEB0" box="[264,684,318,344]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7106A8021006FEBCB1BCFEB0" blockId="14.[264,837,283,379]" box="[264,684,318,344]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="7962DD467106A8021006FEBCB1BCFEB0" bold="true" box="[264,684,318,344]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59511A97106A8021006FEBCB1BCFEB0" ID-CoL="48MLT" authority="(Rang, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Rang" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[264,684,318,344]" class="Tentaculata" family="Ocyropsidae" genus="Ocyropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="crystallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387106A8021006FEBCB1BCFEB0" bold="true" box="[264,684,318,344]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387106A8021006FEBCB114FEB0" bold="true" box="[264,516,318,344]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ocyropsis crystallina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7106A802131AFEBCB1B3FEB0" author="Rang, P. C. A. L." box="[532,675,318,344]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="166 - 173" refId="ref11354" refString="Rang, P. C. A. L. (1828) Etablissement de la famille des Beroides dans l'ordre des acalephes libres, et description de deux genres nouveaux qui lui appartiennent. Memories de la Societe D'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 4, 166 - 173." type="journal article" year="1828">Rang, 1828</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6A8F39A17106A8021006FEE3B24FFE93" box="[264,351,353,379]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7106A8021006FEE3B24FFE93" blockId="14.[264,837,283,379]" box="[264,351,353,379]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAAE76AF7106A802101FFEE3B246FE93" box="[273,342,353,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[264,367,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,569,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[264,1323,569,1438]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5.—Ocyropsis crystallina (Rang, 1828). A, total view of a damaged adult, in stomodeal plane; B, view of the body surface at the aboral portion; C, closed view of the aboral portion in stomodeal plane; D, total view of a subadult specimen, in stomodeal plane. Legend: ao, apical organ; au, auricle; lo, lobe; mo, mouth; ph, pharynx; sscr, substomodeal ctene row; stcr, subtentacular ctene row." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645961/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6A8F39A17106A8021006FE30B0D3FD60" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7106A8021006FE30B147FE20" blockId="14.[264,1323,433,649]" box="[264,599,433,457]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59511A97106A8021006FE30B144FE20" authority="Rang, 1828" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1828" box="[264,596,433,457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ocyroe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crystallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387106A8021006FE30B2DEFE21" box="[264,462,434,457]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ocyroe crystallina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7106A80210DBFE33B144FE20" author="Rang, P. C. A. L." box="[469,596,433,456]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="166 - 173" refId="ref11354" refString="Rang, P. C. A. L. (1828) Etablissement de la famille des Beroides dans l'ordre des acalephes libres, et description de deux genres nouveaux qui lui appartiennent. Memories de la Societe D'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 4, 166 - 173." type="journal article" year="1828">Rang, 1828</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7106A8021006FE50B007FE00" blockId="14.[264,1323,433,649]" box="[264,791,465,489]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59511A97106A8021006FE50B2DEFE01" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1828" box="[264,462,466,489]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ocyroe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crystallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387106A8021006FE50B2DEFE01" box="[264,462,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ocyroe crystallina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7106A80210E4FE53B16FFE00" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[490,639,465,488]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="13 - 82" refId="ref10619" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1900 a) Some medusae from the Tortugas, Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 37 (2), 13 - 82." type="journal article" year="1900">Mayer, 1900a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7106A8021384FE53B003FE00" author="Moser, F." box="[650,787,465,488]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="117 - 192" refId="ref11045" refString="Moser, F. (1910) Die Ctenophoren der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 11, 117 - 192." type="journal article" year="1910">Moser, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7106A8021006FE70B191FDE0" blockId="14.[264,1323,433,649]" box="[264,641,497,521]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59511A97106A8021006FE70B16DFDE0" ID-CoL="48MLT" authority="Mayer, 1912" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1912" box="[264,637,497,521]" class="Tentaculata" family="Ocyropsidae" genus="Ocyropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="crystallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387106A8021006FE70B2FBFDE1" box="[264,491,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ocyropsis crystallina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7106A80210FDFE73B16DFDE0" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[499,637,497,520]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref10692" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1912) Ctenophores of the Atlantic Coast of North America. Carnegie Institution of Washington (Publ. 162), Washington, 58 pp." type="book" year="1912">Mayer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7106A8021006FD90B145FDA0" blockId="14.[264,1323,433,649]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387106A8021006FD90B113FDC1" box="[264,515,530,553]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59511A97106A8021006FD90B263FDC1" ID-CoL="7PMYF" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1912" box="[264,371,530,553]" class="Tentaculata" family="Ocyropsidae" genus="Ocyropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="genus">Ocyropsis</taxonomicName>
|
||
crystallina—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7106A802130DFD93B185FDC0" author="Jinbiao, Z." box="[515,661,529,552]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="95 - 107" refId="ref10193" refString="Jinbiao, Z. (1977) Studies on the Hydromedusae, Siphonophores and Ctenophores from the Coast of the Kiansu and Chekian Province, China. Oceanologia et Technologia Sinica, 7, 95 - 107." type="journal article" year="1977">Jinbiao, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7106A8021391FD93B091FDC0" author="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P. & Swanberg, N. R." box="[671,897,529,553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="233 - 256" refId="ref9944" refString="Harbison, G. R.; Madin, L. P. & Swanberg, N. R. (1978) On the natural history and distribution of oceanic ctenophores. Deep-Sea Research, 25, 233 - 256." type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
Harbison
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387106A8021209FD90B02CFDC1" box="[775,828,530,553]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1978
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7106A8021285FD93B789FDC0" author="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P." box="[907,1177,529,552]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="18 - 27" refId="ref9855" refString="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P. (1979) Diving - A New View of Plankton Biology. Oceanus, 22 (2), 18 - 27." type="journal article" year="1979">Harbison & Madin, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7106A80215ADFD93B7CBFDC0" author="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P." box="[1187,1243,529,552]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="707 - 715" refId="ref9891" refString="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P. (1982) Ctenophora. In: Parker, S. P. (Ed.), Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vol. 1. McGraw-Hill, New York. pp. 707 - 715." type="book chapter" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Harbi son, 1985;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7106A80210A3FDB3B140FDA0" author="Mianzan, H. W." box="[429,592,561,584]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="561 - 573" refId="ref10789" refString="Mianzan, H. W. (1999) Ctenophora. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 561 - 573." type="book chapter" year="1999">Mianzan, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7106A8021006FDD0B06AFD80" blockId="14.[264,1323,433,649]" box="[264,890,593,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59511A97106A8021006FDD0B066FD80" ID-CoL="7HKFK" authority="crystallina Harbison & Miller, 1986" authorityName="crystallina Harbison & Miller" authorityYear="1986" box="[264,886,593,617]" class="Tentaculata" family="Ocyropsidae" genus="Ocyropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="subSpecies" species="crystallina" subSpecies="crystallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387106A8021006FDD0B174FD81" box="[264,612,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ocyropsis crystallina crystallina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7106A8021365FDD3B066FD80" author="Harbison, G. R. & Miller, R. L." box="[619,886,593,616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="413 - 424" refId="ref9986" refString="Harbison, G. R. & Miller, R. L. (1986) Not all ctenophores are hermaphrodites. Studies on the systematics, distribution, sexuality and development of two species of Ocyropsis. Marine Biology, 90, 413 - 424." type="journal article" year="1986">Harbison & Miller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7106A8021006FDF0B0D3FD60" blockId="14.[264,1323,433,649]" box="[264,963,625,649]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387106A8021006FDF0B16CFD61" box="[264,636,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59511A97106A8021006FDF0B2FBFD61" ID-CoL="48MLT" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1912" box="[264,491,626,649]" class="Tentaculata" family="Ocyropsidae" genus="Ocyropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="crystallina">Ocyropsis crystallina</taxonomicName>
|
||
crystallina—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7106A8021372FDF3B0D0FD60" author="Matsumoto, G. I. & Harbison, G. R." box="[636,960,625,648]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="279 - 287" refId="ref10569" refString="Matsumoto, G. I. & Harbison, G. R. (1993) In situ observations of foraging, feeding, and escape behavior in three orders of oceanic ctenophores: Lobata, Cestida, and Berioda. Marine Biology, 117, 279 - 287." type="journal article" year="1993">Matsumoto & Harbison, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6A8F39A17106A8021006FD3BB79DFCCB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7106A8021006FD3BB2F7FD3A" blockId="14.[264,1323,697,1203]" box="[264,487,697,722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387106A8021006FD3BB2F7FD3A" box="[264,487,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Examined material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7106A8021036FD63B79DFCCB" blockId="14.[264,1323,697,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="92FD60777106A8021036FD63B798FCCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572844" collectingDate="2003-07-31" collectorName="O. M. P. Oliveira" latitude="-23.824167" location="Canal de Sao Sebastiao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.421947" municipality="Segredo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<collectingDate id="466FB5027106A8021036FD63B2ADFD13" box="[312,445,737,763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2003-07-31">
|
||
<date id="562B4CEA7106A8021036FD63B2ADFD13" box="[312,445,737,763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2003-07-31">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387106A8021036FD63B2ADFD13" bold="true" box="[312,445,737,763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">31.vii.2003</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E051A4C87106A80210DAFD63B11AFD13" box="[468,522,737,763]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Baía</collectingRegion>
|
||
do
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C24EF0507106A8021349FD63B1BAFD13" box="[583,682,737,763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Segredo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="274A3CF17106A80213B0FD63B0FCFD13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA3CDB3C7106A81C1006FEBCB7A2FBBE:274A3CF17106A80213B0FD63B0FCFD13" box="[702,1004,737,763]" latitude="-23.824167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.421947" municipality="Segredo" name="Canal de Sao Sebastiao" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Bahia">Canal de São Sebastião</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47A10CED7106A802150EFD63B794FD13" box="[1024,1156,737,763]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="-23.824167">23°49'27"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47A10CED7106A802159BFD63B636FD13" box="[1173,1318,737,763]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="-45.421947">45°25'19"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8F600FFC7106A8021006FC8BB2AAFCCB" box="[264,442,777,803]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O.M.P.Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
coll., adult (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="E56DC7CF7106A8021376FC8BB1DAFCCB" box="[632,714,777,803]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width), lobes damaged,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAAE76AF7106A8021506FC8BB75BFCCB" box="[1032,1099,777,803]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[264,367,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,569,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[264,1323,569,1438]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5.—Ocyropsis crystallina (Rang, 1828). A, total view of a damaged adult, in stomodeal plane; B, view of the body surface at the aboral portion; C, closed view of the aboral portion in stomodeal plane; D, total view of a subadult specimen, in stomodeal plane. Legend: ao, apical organ; au, auricle; lo, lobe; mo, mouth; ph, pharynx; sscr, substomodeal ctene row; stcr, subtentacular ctene row." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645961/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6A8F39A17106A81C1036FCB3B260FE3E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7106A8021036FCB3B033FC73" blockId="14.[264,1323,697,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="92FD60777106A8021036FCB3B63BFC9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572845" collectingDate="2003-09-22" collectorName="Near Farol dos Moleques & O. M. P. Oliveira" latitude="-23.824167" location="Canal de Sao Sebastiao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.411667" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingDate id="466FB5027106A8021036FCB3B2A5FCA3" box="[312,437,817,843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2003-09-22">
|
||
<date id="562B4CEA7106A8021036FCB3B2A5FCA3" box="[312,437,817,843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2003-09-22">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387106A8021036FCB3B2A5FCA3" bold="true" box="[312,437,817,843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">22.ix.2003</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8F600FFC7106A80210DDFCB3B03DFCA3" box="[467,813,817,843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Near Farol dos Moleques</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="274A3CF17106A8021249FCB3B79AFCA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA3CDB3C7106A81C1006FEBCB7A2FBBE:274A3CF17106A8021249FCB3B79AFCA3" box="[839,1162,817,843]" latitude="-23.824167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.411667" name="Canal de Sao Sebastiao" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Canal de São Sebastião</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47A10CED7106A80215ABFCB3B63BFCA3" box="[1189,1323,817,843]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="-23.824167">23°49'27"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47A10CED7106A8021006FCDBB289FC9B" box="[264,409,857,883]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="-45.411667">45°24'42"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8F600FFC7106A80210A5FCDBB14DFC9B" box="[427,605,857,883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O.M.P.Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
coll., three juveniles (
|
||
<quantity id="E56DC7CF7106A8021275FCDBB0E1FC9B" box="[891,1009,857,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width), one reared to
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<date id="562B4CEA7106A8021006FC03B290FC73" box="[264,384,897,923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2003-10-13">13.x.2003</date>
|
||
, other reared to
|
||
<date id="562B4CEA7106A8021330FC03B1A5FC73" box="[574,693,897,923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2003-10-23">23.x.2003</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAAE76AF7106A80213CCFC03B00EFC73" box="[706,798,897,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[264,367,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,569,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[264,1323,569,1438]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5.—Ocyropsis crystallina (Rang, 1828). A, total view of a damaged adult, in stomodeal plane; B, view of the body surface at the aboral portion; C, closed view of the aboral portion in stomodeal plane; D, total view of a subadult specimen, in stomodeal plane. Legend: ao, apical organ; au, auricle; lo, lobe; mo, mouth; ph, pharynx; sscr, substomodeal ctene row; stcr, subtentacular ctene row." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645961/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7106A8021036FC2BB276FBFB" blockId="14.[264,1323,697,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387106A8021036FC2BB2D6FC2B" bold="true" box="[312,454,937,963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">31.xiii.2004</emphasis>
|
||
, Near Ponta da Sela, Canal de São Sebastião,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47A10CED7106A802150BFC2BB79AFC2B" box="[1029,1162,937,963]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="-23.871666">23°52'18"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47A10CED7106A802159BFC2BB636FC2B" box="[1173,1318,937,963]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="-45.454723">45°27'17"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, O.M.P.Oliveira coll., one juvenile (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="E56DC7CF7106A80213DFFC53B034FC03" box="[721,804,977,1003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width), very damaged, preserved in 95% ethanol;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7106A8021036FBA3B0D5FB8B" blockId="14.[264,1323,697,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="92FD60777106A8021036FBA3B0D1FB8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572843" collectingDate="2004-11-27" latitude="-23.824167" location="Canal de Sao Sebastiao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.421947" municipality="Segredo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-adult="10" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<collectingDate id="466FB5027106A8021036FBA3B2A5FBD3" box="[312,437,1057,1083]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2004-11-27">
|
||
<date id="562B4CEA7106A8021036FBA3B2A5FBD3" box="[312,437,1057,1083]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2004-11-27">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387106A8021036FBA3B2A5FBD3" bold="true" box="[312,437,1057,1083]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">27.xi.2004</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E051A4C87106A80210CAFBA3B2EAFBD3" box="[452,506,1057,1083]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Baía</collectingRegion>
|
||
do
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C24EF0507106A8021329FBA3B19AFBD3" box="[551,650,1057,1083]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Segredo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="274A3CF17106A8021399FBA3B0BDFBD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA3CDB3C7106A81C1006FEBCB7A2FBBE:274A3CF17106A8021399FBA3B0BDFBD3" box="[663,941,1057,1083]" latitude="-23.824167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.421947" municipality="Segredo" name="Canal de Sao Sebastiao" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Bahia">Canal de São Sebastião</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47A10CED7106A80212B4FBA3B72FFBD3" box="[954,1087,1057,1083]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="-23.824167">23°49'27"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47A10CED7106A8021549FBA3B7C7FBD3" box="[1095,1239,1057,1083]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="-45.421947">45°25'19"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<specimenCount id="3493A1A37106A8021403FBA3B25EFB8B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">10 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
(up to
|
||
<quantity id="E56DC7CF7106A80210AFFBCBB2E4FB8B" box="[417,500,1097,1123]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width), observed during snorkelling
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7106A8021036FBF3B7AFFB5B" blockId="14.[264,1323,697,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="92FD60777106A8021036FBF3B7ABFB5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236572852" collectingDate="2004-11-27" collectorName="O. M. P. Oliveira" latitude="-23.824167" location="Canal de Sao Sebastiao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.421947" municipality="Segredo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<collectingDate id="466FB5027106A8021036FBF3B2A5FB63" box="[312,437,1137,1163]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2004-11-27">
|
||
<date id="562B4CEA7106A8021036FBF3B2A5FB63" box="[312,437,1137,1163]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2004-11-27">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387106A8021036FBF3B2A5FB63" bold="true" box="[312,437,1137,1163]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">27.xi.2004</emphasis>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E051A4C87106A80210C3FBF3B113FB63" box="[461,515,1137,1163]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Baía</collectingRegion>
|
||
do
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C24EF0507106A802134FFBF3B1B4FB63" box="[577,676,1137,1163]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Segredo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="274A3CF17106A80213B7FBF3B0FAFB63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA3CDB3C7106A81C1006FEBCB7A2FBBE:274A3CF17106A80213B7FBF3B0FAFB63" box="[697,1002,1137,1163]" latitude="-23.824167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.421947" municipality="Segredo" name="Canal de Sao Sebastiao" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Bahia">Canal de São Sebastião</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47A10CED7106A802150EFBF3B794FB63" box="[1024,1156,1137,1163]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="-23.824167">23°49'27"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47A10CED7106A802159BFBF3B636FB63" box="[1173,1318,1137,1163]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" value="-45.421947">45°25'19"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8F600FFC7106A8021006FB1BB2AAFB5B" box="[264,442,1177,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O.M.P.Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
coll., two adults (
|
||
<quantity id="E56DC7CF7106A8021382FB1BB01CFB5B" box="[652,780,1177,1203]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="42.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="36.0">36–48 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width), preserved in 95% ethanol
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7106A8021006FB6BB282FAEA" blockId="14.[264,1322,1257,1723]" box="[264,402,1257,1282]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387106A8021006FB6BB282FAEA" box="[264,402,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7106A8021036FA93B069F983" blockId="14.[264,1322,1257,1723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Body compressed along tentacular plane, translucent milky white in color, with two welldeveloped oral lobes arising between apical organ and mouth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAAE76AF7106A8021520FABBB79EFABB" box="[1070,1166,1337,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[264,367,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,569,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[264,1323,569,1438]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5.—Ocyropsis crystallina (Rang, 1828). A, total view of a damaged adult, in stomodeal plane; B, view of the body surface at the aboral portion; C, closed view of the aboral portion in stomodeal plane; D, total view of a subadult specimen, in stomodeal plane. Legend: ao, apical organ; au, auricle; lo, lobe; mo, mouth; ph, pharynx; sscr, substomodeal ctene row; stcr, subtentacular ctene row." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645961/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lobes with strong musculature. Polar field elongated at stomodeal axis, with apical organ at center of aboral extremity of body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAAE76AF7106A802134FFA0BB18FFA4B" box="[577,671,1417,1443]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[264,367,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,569,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[264,1323,569,1438]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5.—Ocyropsis crystallina (Rang, 1828). A, total view of a damaged adult, in stomodeal plane; B, view of the body surface at the aboral portion; C, closed view of the aboral portion in stomodeal plane; D, total view of a subadult specimen, in stomodeal plane. Legend: ao, apical organ; au, auricle; lo, lobe; mo, mouth; ph, pharynx; sscr, substomodeal ctene row; stcr, subtentacular ctene row." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645961/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wide comb plates arranged in short rows, with up to 25 plates in stomodeal rows of adults. Subtentacular rows of comb plates reaching ca. 2/3 length of substomodeal rows. Flattened pharynx with constriction at half its length, opening into a wide, prehensile mouth. Axial and oral tentacles absent. Tentilla absent along mouth margin. Gonads formed at walls of substomodeal meridional canals from oral extremity of comb plates to near extremities of lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7106A8021036F9FBB014F953" blockId="14.[264,1322,1257,1723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Juvenile with 1–3 comb plates in each row and two tentacular bulbs, each associated with a branching, extendable axial tentacle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7106A8021006F973B2D7F8E2" blockId="14.[264,1323,1777,1883]" box="[264,455,1777,1802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387106A8021006F973B2D7F8E2" box="[264,455,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Biological notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7106A8021036F89BB63BF8DB" blockId="14.[264,1323,1777,1883]" box="[312,1323,1817,1843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59511A97106A8021036F89BB129F8DA" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1912" box="[312,569,1817,1842]" class="Tentaculata" family="Ocyropsidae" genus="Ocyropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="crystallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387106A8021036F89BB129F8DA" box="[312,569,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ocyropsis crystallina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a typical inhabitant of oceanic waters (Harbison &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7106A80215D5F89BB63BF8DB" author="Harbison, G. R. & Miller, R. L." box="[1243,1323,1817,1843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="413 - 424" refId="ref9986" refString="Harbison, G. R. & Miller, R. L. (1986) Not all ctenophores are hermaphrodites. Studies on the systematics, distribution, sexuality and development of two species of Ocyropsis. Marine Biology, 90, 413 - 424." type="journal article" year="1986">Miller,</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7106A8031006F8C3B063FE16" blockId="14.[264,1323,1777,1883]" lastBlockId="15.[264,1323,284,510]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
1986), is apparently uncommon in southeastern Brazilian coastal waters. These cteno phores are able to swim relatively fast in escape situations, moving the lobes as if they were “flying” in the water. The lobes help in the hunting process: the comb beats give propulsion, the animal moves with its oral end forward and the lobes capture and handle the prey, transporting it to the mouth.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7107A80313ABFE16B0BDFE46" author="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P. & Swanberg, N. R." box="[677,941,404,430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="233 - 256" refId="ref9944" refString="Harbison, G. R.; Madin, L. P. & Swanberg, N. R. (1978) On the natural history and distribution of oceanic ctenophores. Deep-Sea Research, 25, 233 - 256." type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
Harbison
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387107A8031217FE16B046FE45" box="[793,854,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1978)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the feeding behavior, stressing that the species feeds on siphonophores, other ctenophores, pteropods, large copepods, small fishes, amphipods, and euphausiids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="76EA3AA27107A8031006FA3BB266F9B3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645961/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[264,367,1465,1489]" targetBox="[264,1323,569,1438]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7107A8031006FA3BB266F9B3" blockId="15.[264,1323,1465,1627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387107A8031006FA3BB2B6FA39" bold="true" box="[264,422,1465,1489]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 5.—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59511A97107A80310A8FA3BB033FA38" authority="(Rang, 1828)" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1828" baseAuthorityName="Rang" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[422,803,1465,1488]" class="Tentaculata" family="Ocyropsidae" genus="Ocyropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="crystallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387107A80310A8FA3BB19AFA38" box="[422,650,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ocyropsis crystallina</emphasis>
|
||
(Rang, 1828)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387107A8031221FA3BB052FA39" bold="true" box="[815,834,1465,1489]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
|
||
, total view of a damaged adult, in stomodeal plane;
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387107A803105EFA59B272FA1B" bold="true" box="[336,354,1499,1523]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B</emphasis>
|
||
, view of the body surface at the aboral portion;
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387107A803126FFA59B064FA1B" bold="true" box="[865,884,1499,1523]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
|
||
, closed view of the aboral portion in stomodeal plane;
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387107A80310A9FA7CB2AAF9FE" bold="true" box="[423,442,1534,1558]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D</emphasis>
|
||
, total view of a subadult specimen, in stomodeal plane. Legend: ao, apical organ; au, auricle; lo, lobe; mo, mouth; ph, pharynx; sscr, substomodeal ctene row; stcr, subtentacular ctene row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7107A81C1036F934B260FE3E" blockId="15.[264,1323,1718,1904]" lastBlockId="16.[264,1323,284,470]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
In the laboratory, we observed that a juvenile of this voracious ctenophore is able to turn its mouth toward the prey and ingest many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59511A97107A8031234F95DB088F910" box="[826,920,1759,1784]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387107A8031234F95DB088F910" box="[826,920,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Artemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nauplii in a few minutes, until the pharynx is filled up with nauplii. This juvenile, collected in a plankton tow, was
|
||
<quantity id="E56DC7CF7107A80315B7F884B61CF8C8" box="[1209,1292,1798,1824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width and used its tentacles to capture prey. This specimen was reared in the laboratory for four weeks. After the first ten days, it lost the tentacles, and only traces of the tentacular bulbs remained (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAAE76AF7118A81C10C2FE9EB13AFEDE" box="[460,554,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[264,367,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,569,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[264,1323,569,1438]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5.—Ocyropsis crystallina (Rang, 1828). A, total view of a damaged adult, in stomodeal plane; B, view of the body surface at the aboral portion; C, closed view of the aboral portion in stomodeal plane; D, total view of a subadult specimen, in stomodeal plane. Legend: ao, apical organ; au, auricle; lo, lobe; mo, mouth; ph, pharynx; sscr, substomodeal ctene row; stcr, subtentacular ctene row." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2645961/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). During this period, there was a gradual change in juvenile feeding strategies, from a technique in which the axial tentacles were employed to capture prey to the one in which the oral lobes played the main role in the process of capturing and handing prey. The specimen was preserved after four weeks, when it had reached
|
||
<quantity id="E56DC7CF7118A81C15D9FE16B63BFE46" box="[1239,1323,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6A8F39A17118A81C1006FD8EB048FCD6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7118A81C1006FD8EB27EFDCD" blockId="16.[264,1323,524,830]" box="[264,366,524,549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387118A81C1006FD8EB27EFDCD" box="[264,366,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7118A81C1036FDB6B048FCD6" blockId="16.[264,1323,524,830]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
This species seems to be well established. The specimens studied here are similar to those described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7118A81C10E5FDDEB19DFD9E" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[491,653,604,630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref10692" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1912) Ctenophores of the Atlantic Coast of North America. Carnegie Institution of Washington (Publ. 162), Washington, 58 pp." type="book" year="1912">Mayer (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and can be regarded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59511A97118A81C12A4FDDEB63AFD9D" authority="crystallina" authorityName="crystallina Harbison & Miller" authorityYear="1986" box="[938,1322,604,629]" class="Tentaculata" family="Ocyropsidae" genus="Ocyropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="subSpecies" species="crystallina" subSpecies="crystallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387118A81C12A4FDDEB63AFD9D" box="[938,1322,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ocyropsis crystallina crystallina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to the definition of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7118A81C136DFD06B0B9FD76" author="Harbison, G. R. & Miller, R. L." box="[611,937,644,670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="413 - 424" refId="ref9986" refString="Harbison, G. R. & Miller, R. L. (1986) Not all ctenophores are hermaphrodites. Studies on the systematics, distribution, sexuality and development of two species of Ocyropsis. Marine Biology, 90, 413 - 424." type="journal article" year="1986">Harbison and Miller (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although in principle we accept diagnoses of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7118A81C10ADFD2EB1F6FD2E" author="Harbison, G. R. & Miller, R. L." box="[419,742,684,710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="413 - 424" refId="ref9986" refString="Harbison, G. R. & Miller, R. L. (1986) Not all ctenophores are hermaphrodites. Studies on the systematics, distribution, sexuality and development of two species of Ocyropsis. Marine Biology, 90, 413 - 424." type="journal article" year="1986">Harbison and Miller (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the two subspecies (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59511A97118A81C150AFD2EB63AFD2D" authority="crystallina" authorityName="crystallina Harbison & Miller" authorityYear="1986" box="[1028,1322,684,709]" class="Tentaculata" family="Ocyropsidae" genus="Ocyropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="subSpecies" species="crystallina" subSpecies="crystallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387118A81C150AFD2EB63AFD2D" box="[1028,1322,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. crystallina crystallina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59511A97118A81C1033FD56B12EFD05" authorityName="Harbison & Miller" authorityYear="1986" box="[317,574,724,749]" class="Tentaculata" family="Ocyropsidae" genus="Ocyropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="subSpecies" species="crystallina" subSpecies="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387118A81C1033FD56B12EFD05" box="[317,574,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. crystallina guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in this paper we do not distinguish between them, since we think that morphological variations are inherent to species and because the specific level allows the inclusion of intermediary morphotypes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6A8F39A17118A81C1006FCF6B7A2FBBE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7118A81C1006FCF6B287FC65" blockId="16.[264,1323,884,1110]" box="[264,407,884,909]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387118A81C1006FCF6B287FC65" box="[264,407,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222A6A2A7118A81C1036FC1EB7A2FBBE" blockId="16.[264,1323,884,1110]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Tropical western Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7118A81C1377FC1EB01CFC5E" author="Moser, F." box="[633,780,924,950]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="117 - 192" refId="ref11045" refString="Moser, F. (1910) Die Ctenophoren der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 11, 117 - 192." type="journal article" year="1910">Moser 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7118A81C1215FC1EB0BEFC5E" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[795,942,924,950]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref10692" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1912) Ctenophores of the Atlantic Coast of North America. Carnegie Institution of Washington (Publ. 162), Washington, 58 pp." type="book" year="1912">Mayer 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7118A81C12B3FC1EB7A5FC5E" author="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P. & Swanberg, N. R." box="[957,1205,924,950]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 256" refId="ref9944" refString="Harbison, G. R.; Madin, L. P. & Swanberg, N. R. (1978) On the natural history and distribution of oceanic ctenophores. Deep-Sea Research, 25, 233 - 256." type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
Harbison
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387118A81C153CFC1EB77FFC5D" box="[1074,1135,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1978
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7118A81C15CAFC1EB256FC36" author="Mianzan, H. W." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="561 - 573" refId="ref10789" refString="Mianzan, H. W. (1999) Ctenophora. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 561 - 573." type="book chapter" year="1999">Mianzan 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), subtropical northwest Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7118A81C13C4FC46B0ADFC36" author="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P. & Swanberg, N. R." box="[714,957,964,990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 256" refId="ref9944" refString="Harbison, G. R.; Madin, L. P. & Swanberg, N. R. (1978) On the natural history and distribution of oceanic ctenophores. Deep-Sea Research, 25, 233 - 256." type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
Harbison
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387118A81C1231FC46B069FC35" box="[831,889,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1978
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7118A81C12C7FC46B7F6FC36" author="Harbison, G. R. & Miller, R. L." box="[969,1254,964,990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="413 - 424" refId="ref9986" refString="Harbison, G. R. & Miller, R. L. (1986) Not all ctenophores are hermaphrodites. Studies on the systematics, distribution, sexuality and development of two species of Ocyropsis. Marine Biology, 90, 413 - 424." type="journal article" year="1986">Harbison & Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7118A81C15FCFC46B12BFBEE" author="Matsumoto, G. I. & Harbison, G. R." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="279 - 287" refId="ref10569" refString="Matsumoto, G. I. & Harbison, G. R. (1993) In situ observations of foraging, feeding, and escape behavior in three orders of oceanic ctenophores: Lobata, Cestida, and Berioda. Marine Biology, 117, 279 - 287." type="journal article" year="1993">Matsumoto & Harbison 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), temperate northwest Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7118A81C12B2FC6EB7AAFBEE" author="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P. & Swanberg, N. R." box="[956,1210,1004,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 256" refId="ref9944" refString="Harbison, G. R.; Madin, L. P. & Swanberg, N. R. (1978) On the natural history and distribution of oceanic ctenophores. Deep-Sea Research, 25, 233 - 256." type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
Harbison
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387118A81C153BFC6EB762FBED" box="[1077,1138,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1978
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), tropical Indian Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7118A81C10B2FB96B1AEFBC6" author="Harbison, G. R. & Madin, L. P. & Swanberg, N. R." box="[444,702,1044,1070]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="233 - 256" refId="ref9944" refString="Harbison, G. R.; Madin, L. P. & Swanberg, N. R. (1978) On the natural history and distribution of oceanic ctenophores. Deep-Sea Research, 25, 233 - 256." type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
Harbison
|
||
<emphasis id="10E1B6387118A81C133BFB96B165FBC5" box="[565,629,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1978
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), western subtropical Pacific Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7118A81C1589FB96B636FBC6" author="Jinbiao, Z." box="[1159,1318,1044,1070]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="95 - 107" refId="ref10193" refString="Jinbiao, Z. (1977) Studies on the Hydromedusae, Siphonophores and Ctenophores from the Coast of the Kiansu and Chekian Province, China. Oceanologia et Technologia Sinica, 7, 95 - 107." type="journal article" year="1977">Jinbiao 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460417DB7118A81C1006FBBEB138FBBE" author="Harbison, G. R. & Miller, R. L." box="[264,552,1084,1110]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="413 - 424" refId="ref9986" refString="Harbison, G. R. & Miller, R. L. (1986) Not all ctenophores are hermaphrodites. Studies on the systematics, distribution, sexuality and development of two species of Ocyropsis. Marine Biology, 90, 413 - 424." type="journal article" year="1986">Harbison & Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). First record for the southwestern subtropical Atlantic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |