123 lines
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123 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.428.7912" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2adb4a67-df92-4129-8ec3-a4156bb980e9" ID-PMC="PMC4140521" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-428-57" ID-PubMed="25901110" ID-ZBK="974398800B4745C9BFBCA60A08FE085B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-428-57" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 428" ModsDocTitle="Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) in Ulu Temburong National Park, Brunei" checkinTime="1451245577255" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sevcik, Jan, Hippa, Heikki & Wahab, Rodzay Abdul" docDate="2014" docId="A9839A007CF74841AC3B5BDE34882153" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 428: 57-77" docOrigin="ZooKeys 428" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.428.7912" docTitle="Manota ricina Sevcik, Hippa & Wahab, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D4232D67-2085-47D1-895B-E25C95CCB2EB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFB2FFF79560626BFFBCB76B2933387C" masterDocTitle="Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) in Ulu Temburong National Park, Brunei" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1668159037437" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) in Ulu Temburong National Park, Brunei</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sevcik, Jan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wahab, Rodzay Abdul</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>428</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>57</mods:start>
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<mods:end>77</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.428.7912</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.428.7912</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-428-57</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">974398800B4745C9BFBCA60A08FE085B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">974398800B4745C9BFBCA60A08FE085B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054592" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D4232D67-2085-47D1-895B-E25C95CCB2EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9839A007CF74841AC3B5BDE34882153" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Mycetophilidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D4232D67-2085-47D1-895B-E25C95CCB2EB" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manota ricina" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricina">Manota ricina</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="68">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
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Male. Colour. Head brown, face and clypeus paler brown. Antenna brown. Mouthparts yellowish. Thorax brown, preepisternum 2 pale yellowish. Legs
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="69" start="start">yellowish</pageBreakToken>
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. Wing brownish, halter brownish with blackish knob. Abdomen brown, sternites paler than tergites. All setosity pale, yellowish or brownish. Head. Antennal flagellomere 4, Fig. 8A. Palpomere 3 of maxillary palpus with apico-mesial thumb-like extension, with 5 apically expanded and curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment; palpomere 5 is 1.4 times as long as palpomere 4. Number of strong postocular setae 9. Thorax. Anepisternum setose, with 50 setae; anterior basalare non-setose; preepisternum 2 setose, with 30 setae, laterotergite non-setose; episternum 3 setose, with ca. 18 setae. Legs. Mid and hind tibial organs absent. Wing. R1 meeting C well on the basal half of the costal margin; the sclerotized part of M2 extending near to the level of the tip of R1; wing length 1.5 (1.6) mm. Hypopygium.Fig. 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–E">B-E</normalizedToken>
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: Sternite 9 about half of ventral length of gonocoxa, with sharply delimited convex sides which are contiguous with the convex posterior margin, anterior margin deeply incised, the setae at posterior margin very long and strong, on other parts similar to adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa. Ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, concave. Parastylar lobe oblique, subtriangular, with 3 setae antero-mesially (at apex). Paraapodemal lobe well exposed in ventral view. The dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, sigmoid, posteriorly with a row of prominent closely placed setae which become broader and flattened towards the posterior end of the row; posteriorly from the row of setae there is a short finger-like lobe with one apical seta. The general dorsal setosity of gonocoxa similar to the ventral one. Two juxtagonostylar setae present, both long curved megasetae arising from a short common basal body, about one fifth of the length of megasetae. Gonostylus elongate subquadrangular, with moderately long setosity ventrally, dorsally non-setose except for a few very strong setae at apical margin on a slightly tuberculate area. Aedeagus subtriangular, with small lateral shoulders, the apex curved ventrad. Hypoproct posteriorly extending to level of basal third of gonostylus, the ventral part with a pair of elongate lobes (sternite 10) bearing ca. 15 scattered setae each, the posterodorsal part with one strong and a couple of weaker setae on each half. Cerci mesially separate.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
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Figure 8.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manota ricina" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricina">Manota ricina</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (holotype). A Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B Gonostylus, dorsal view C Aedeagus and hypoproct, ventral view D Hypopygium, ventral view E Hypopygium, dorsal view. Scale 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Female unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manota ricina" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricina">Manota ricina</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manota curvata" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvata">Manota curvata</taxonomicName>
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Hippa, 2006 from Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra in many respects and follows it in the key to Oriental and Palaearctic
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manota" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Manota</taxonomicName>
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to couplet 70 by the following characters: anepisternum setose, preepisternum 2 setose, laterotergite non-setose, juxtagonostylar megasetae simple, not expanded, gonocoxa with a conspicuous apicodorsal lobe which is fully exposed, this lobe is flattened, not cylindrical.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manota ricina" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricina">Manota ricina</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manota curvata" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvata">Manota curvata</taxonomicName>
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by having the posteriormost setae at the margin of the above-mentioned lobe flat, blade-like, but the shape of the gonostylus is different: in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manota ricina" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricina">Manota ricina</taxonomicName>
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it is about twice longer than broad, rather straight, in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manota curvata" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvata">Manota curvata</taxonomicName>
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it is more than 4 times longer than broad and curved. We suspect that the small finger-like lobe posteriormost in the row of setae at the mesial margin of the gonocoxa is actually the lobe mentioned above and is not flattened and in this respect the key possibly needs to be revised.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manota ricina" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricina">Manota ricina</taxonomicName>
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also differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manota curvata" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvata">Manota curvata</taxonomicName>
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by the chaetotaxy of the gonostylus, the strong apicodorsal setae being lacking in the latter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="70" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="70">The name is a Latin adjective, ricinus, -a, -um, veiled, referring to the veil-like fringe of setae posteriorly on the sternite 9.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
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Holotype. Male, Brunei, Tungku, UBD Campus, nr KBFSC Headquarters,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="4.976389">4°58'35"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="114.89056">114°53'26"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 19-22.i.2014, secondary forest, Malaise trap, J.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ševčík">Sevcik</normalizedToken>
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& D.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaspřák">Kasprak</normalizedToken>
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leg. (in UBDC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |