treatments-xml/data/A8/31/87/A83187AAFFF9351989C7E27421611724.xml

<document id="EA379815A4B27F1A0E6C95DE4307071D" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-20140106" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12717994" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1720663622706" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zanata, Angela M. &amp; Camelier, Priscila" docDate="2015" docId="A83187AAFFF9351989C7E27421611724" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.13.3.487-498.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (Neotrop. Ichthyol.) 13 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20140106" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7EA6CBAC9B92AC526D6A0354C904CC04.4:NeotropIchthyol.2014-2015.journal_article" docStyleId="7EA6CBAC9B92AC526D6A0354C904CC04" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2014-2015.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Characidium kamakan Zanata &amp; Camelier, 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="491" masterDocId="5408FFD2FFF8351D8931E67B25331303" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Characidium Reinhardt (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from northeastern Brazilian coastal drainages" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="487" pageNumber="488" updateTime="1734359237526" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E755211FB2FB7C9403D28D5F139CA79C">Two new species of Characidium Reinhardt (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from northeastern Brazilian coastal drainages</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6D5894B293ED3E5DD8AE5F23DC6D6650" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="47EED3639A96ACE6718C1EBC2C8B03C1">Zanata, Angela M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F02CAAEC365E393FDA258740464452B">Camelier, Priscila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="37D9604B7C9B0EB09DC3BE825DF3B021">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5465EE8B21CEEFD2D9B29758DA5D7760">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="4D9F3D2A9517BDBACC6774EAE1730386">Neotrop. Ichthyol.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="57BB07B8983D849FE2E6E508DCE0BD3E">2015-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="68137DAC1464B36B7EA6962423AA0E50">13</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E8B6A791B93D41A2626E54772A59372E" type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-20140106</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4BF655E8A0CF4C98A41026C3B7B28D82" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A83187AAFFF9351989C7E27421611724" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3D2ED40E-3302-4953-82D0-9F3B1B3E822C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A83187AAFFF9351989C7E27421611724" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
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<paragraph id="202736BCFFF9351C89C7E27424121784" blockId="1.[246,649,1039,1063]" lastBlockId="1.[129,767,1105,1192]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
<heading id="7B6F81D0FFF9351C89C7E27427BA1724" box="[246,649,1039,1063]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" reason="2">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C89C7E27427BA1724" bold="true" box="[246,649,1039,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF9351C89C7E27424CB1724" ID-CoL="TMQF" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" box="[246,504,1039,1063]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamakan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C89C7E27424CB1724" bold="true" box="[246,504,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Characidium kamakan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09DF57D5FFF9351C8B37E27427BA1724" box="[518,649,1039,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
u r n:l s i d:z o o b a n k.o rg:a c t: 
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3 D2E D 
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-3 3 0 2-4 9 5 3 -8 2D 0- 9F3B1B3E822C
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68826537FFF9351C8890E2EB24EC17AB" box="[417,479,1168,1192]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" type="description">
<paragraph id="202736BCFFF9351C8890E2EB24EC17AB" blockId="1.[129,767,1105,1192]" box="[417,479,1168,1192]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
<figureCitation id="B8A32A39FFF9351C8890E2EB24EC17AB" box="[417,479,1168,1192]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[129,168,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[128,1451,1424,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-631@1.[128,1451,1424,1892]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Characidium kamakan, holotype, MZUSP 115000, 51.9 mm SL, Brazil, Bahia, Camacan, rio Panelão, tributary of lower rio Pardo basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12717996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12717996/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68826537FFF9351C89B0E2AB212A11E5" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="202736BCFFF9351C89B0E2AB245A166B" blockId="1.[129,768,1232,1384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
<materialsCitation id="90F03CE1FFF9351C89B0E2AB245A166B" collectingDate="2013-09-15" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="A. M. Zanata &amp; T. Ramos &amp; L. Oliveira &amp; T. Duarte." country="Brazil" elevation="162" latitude="-15.421111" location="rio Panelao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.53" municipality="Camacan" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" specimenCode="MZUSP 115000" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C89B0E2AB25C217EB" bold="true" box="[129,241,1232,1256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
<typeStatus id="FF23881EFFF9351C89B0E2AB25DF17EB" box="[129,236,1232,1256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="703E9EC7FFF9351C89CCE2AB248017EB" box="[253,435,1232,1256]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">MZUSP 115000</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="E7609B59FFF9351C88F2E2AB271717EB" box="[451,548,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1899999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="51.9">51.9 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingCountry id="588F762CFFF9351C8B52E2AB279B17EB" box="[611,680,1232,1256]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="E25CF85EFFF9351C8B88E2AB27C817EB" box="[697,763,1232,1256]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="C043ACC6FFF9351C89B0E28B25DA160B" box="[129,233,1264,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Camacan</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="25476067FFF9351C89C7E28B2440160B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A83187AAFFF9351989C7E27421611724:25476067FFF9351C89C7E28B2440160B" box="[246,371,1264,1288]" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.421111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.53" municipality="Camacan" name="rio Panelao" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" stateProvince="Bahia">rio Panelão</location>
on the road between 
<location id="25476067FFF9351C8B58E28B27FD160B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A83187AAFFF9351989C7E27421611724:25476067FFF9351C8B58E28B27FD160B" box="[617,718,1264,1288]" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.421111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.53" municipality="Camacan" name="Camacan" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" stateProvince="Bahia">Camacan</location>
and 
<location id="25476067FFF9351C89B0E36B25E8162B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A83187AAFFF9351989C7E27421611724:25476067FFF9351C89B0E36B25E8162B" box="[129,219,1296,1320]" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.421111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.53" municipality="Camacan" name="Jacareci" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" stateProvince="Bahia">Jacareci</location>
, 
<location id="25476067FFF9351C89D8E36B2462162B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A83187AAFFF9351989C7E27421611724:25476067FFF9351C89D8E36B2462162B" box="[233,337,1296,1320]" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.421111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.53" municipality="Camacan" name="rio Pardo" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" stateProvince="Bahia">rio Pardo</location>
basin, 
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<geoCoordinate id="45AC507BFFF9351C8B18E36B279F162B" box="[553,684,1296,1320]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-39.53">39°31’48”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="E7609B59FFF9351C8B8BE36B27CC162B" box="[698,767,1296,1320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="m" value="162.0">
<elevation id="ABB5D18FFFF9351C8B8BE36B27CC162B" box="[698,767,1296,1320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="m" value="162.0">162 m</elevation>
</quantity>
above sea level, 
<date id="5426107CFFF9351C8807E34B248C164B" box="[310,447,1328,1352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="2013-09-15">
<collectingDate id="4462E994FFF9351C8807E34B248C164B" box="[310,447,1328,1352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="2013-09-15">15 Sep 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFF9351C88FAE34B2751164B" box="[459,610,1328,1352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">A. M. Zanata</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFF9351C8B41E34A27E8164B" box="[624,731,1329,1352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">T. Ramos</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFF9351C8BD9E34A25EA166B" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">L. Oliveira</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFF9351C89CBE32A245A166B" box="[250,361,1361,1384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">T. Duarte.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202736BCFFF9351C8A1CE6D5212A11E5" blockId="1.[813,1452,174,742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
<materialsCitation id="90F03CE1FFF9351C8A1CE6D5206813E5" collectingDate="2013-09-15" collectionCode="UFBA" collectorName="A. M. Zanata &amp; Ramos, L &amp; Duarte." country="Brazil" county="Camacan" elevation="162" latitude="-15.421111" location="rio Pardo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.53" municipality="All" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" specimenCode="UFBA 7563" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8A1CE6D5269A13C5" bold="true" box="[813,937,174,198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
<typeStatus id="FF23881EFFF9351C8A1CE6D5269613C5" box="[813,933,174,198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
All from 
<collectingCountry id="588F762CFFF9351C8D25E6D5216813C5" box="[1044,1115,174,198]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="E25CF85EFFF9351C8D54E6D5219B13C5" box="[1125,1192,174,198]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="25476067FFF9351C8D83E6D5202513C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A83187AAFFF9351989C7E27421611724:25476067FFF9351C8D83E6D5202513C5" box="[1202,1302,174,198]" country="Brazil" county="Camacan" latitude="-15.421111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.53" municipality="All" name="rio Pardo" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" stateProvince="Bahia">rio Pardo</location>
basin. 
<specimenCode id="703E9EC7FFF9351C8C52E6D5265013E5" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">UFBA 7563</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="369EFD35FFF9351C8A5CE6B5264F13E5" box="[877,892,206,230]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">5</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="E7609B59FFF9351C8AB9E6B5212C13E5" box="[904,1055,206,230]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.245" metricValueMax="4.62" metricValueMin="3.87" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="42.45" valueMax="46.2" valueMin="38.7">38.7-46.2 mm</quantity>
SL, collected with holotype.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="90F03CE1FFF9351C8C50E6B421511205" collectingDate="2013-09-15" collectionCode="UFBA" collectorName="A. M. Zanata &amp; Ramos, L &amp; Duarte." country="Brazil" county="Camacan" elevation="162" latitude="-15.421111" location="rio Pardo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.53" municipality="All" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" specimenCode="MNRJ 42132" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="703E9EC7FFF9351C8C50E6B426431205" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">MNRJ 42132</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="369EFD35FFF9351C8A4CE69526BF1205" box="[893,908,238,262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">6</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="E7609B59FFF9351C8AABE69521001205" box="[922,1075,238,262]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.72" metricValueMin="3.9799999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="43.5" valueMax="47.2" valueMin="39.8">39.8-47.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="90F03CE1FFF9351C8D5AE69526B41225" collectingDate="2013-09-15" collectionCode="UFBA" collectorName="A. M. Zanata &amp; Ramos, L &amp; Duarte." country="Brazil" county="Camacan" elevation="162" latitude="-15.421111" location="rio Pardo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.53" municipality="All" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" specimenCode="MZUSP 115008" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="703E9EC7FFF9351C8D5AE69520131205" box="[1131,1312,238,262]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">MZUSP 115008</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="369EFD35FFF9351C8C1CE695200F1205" box="[1325,1340,238,262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">6</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="E7609B59FFF9351C8C7AE695266B1225" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.42" metricValueMax="5.37" metricValueMin="3.47" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="44.2" valueMax="53.7" valueMin="34.7">34.7-53.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="90F03CE1FFF9351C8AA0E775268C1264" collectingDate="2009-11-04" collectionCode="UFBA" collectorName="A. M. Zanata &amp; P. Camelier &amp; R. Burger" country="Brazil" county="Camacan" elevation="162" latitude="-15.421111" location="rio Pardo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.53" municipality="All" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" specimenCode="UFBA 5679" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="703E9EC7FFF9351C8AA0E775212B1225" box="[913,1048,270,294]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">UFBA 5679</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="369EFD35FFF9351C8D17E77521711225" box="[1062,1090,270,294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">14</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="369EFD35FFF9351C8D7EE775216E1225" box="[1103,1117,270,294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">1</specimenCount>
c&amp;s, 
<quantity id="E7609B59FFF9351C8D93E77520091225" box="[1186,1338,270,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.245" metricValueMax="5.529999999999999" metricValueMin="2.96" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="42.45" valueMax="55.3" valueMin="29.6">29.6-55.3 mm</quantity>
SL, same locality as holotype, 
<date id="5426107CFFF9351C8D3CE75521B91245" box="[1037,1162,302,326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="2009-11-04">
<collectingDate id="4462E994FFF9351C8D3CE75521B91245" box="[1037,1162,302,326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="2009-11-04">4 Nov 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFF9351C8DA5E75520151245" box="[1172,1318,302,326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">A. M. Zanata</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFF9351C8C1EE75420981245" box="[1327,1451,302,326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">P. Camelier</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFF9351C8A7BE734268F1264" box="[842,956,335,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">R. Burger</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="90F03CE1FFF9351C8AF9E73521F112A5" collectingDate="2012-08-11" collectionCode="UFBA" collectorName="O. T. Oyakawa &amp; A. M. Zanata &amp; P. Camelier &amp; T. F. Teixeira" country="Brazil" county="Camacan" elevation="162" latitude="-15.421111" location="rio Pardo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.53" municipality="All" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" specimenCode="MZUSP 112697" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="703E9EC7FFF9351C8AF9E73521491265" box="[968,1146,334,358]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">MZUSP 112697</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="369EFD35FFF9351C8DB7E73521A61265" box="[1158,1173,334,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">3</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="E7609B59FFF9351C8D92E735200F1265" box="[1187,1340,334,358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.76" metricValueMax="5.26" metricValueMin="4.26" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="47.6" valueMax="52.6" valueMin="42.6">42.6-52.6 mm</quantity>
SL, same locality as holotype, 
<date id="5426107CFFF9351C8D26E71521951285" box="[1047,1190,366,390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="2012-08-11">
<collectingDate id="4462E994FFF9351C8D26E71521951285" box="[1047,1190,366,390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="2012-08-11">11 Ago 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFF9351C8D82E715206E1285" box="[1203,1373,366,390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">O. T. Oyakawa</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFF9351C8C5BE715264812A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">A. M. Zanata</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFF9351C8AB6E7F4213612A5" box="[903,1029,398,422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">P. Camelier</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFF9351C8D18E7F4218D12A5" box="[1065,1214,398,422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">T. F. Teixeira</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="90F03CE1FFF9351C8DF8E7F5202D1124" collectingDate="2009-11-02" collectionCode="UFBA" collectorName="A. M. Zanata &amp; P. Camelier &amp; R. Burger" country="Brazil" county="Camacan" elevation="184" latitude="-15.421111" location="rio Panelao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.53" municipality="All" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" specimenCode="UFBA 6531" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="703E9EC7FFF9351C8DF8E7F5207E12A5" box="[1225,1357,398,422]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">UFBA 6531</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="369EFD35FFF9351C8C68E7F4205412A5" box="[1369,1383,399,422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">7</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="E7609B59FFF9351C8C42E7F526A312C5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.345" metricValueMax="5.43" metricValueMin="3.26" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="43.45" valueMax="54.3" valueMin="32.6">32.6- 54.3 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingCounty id="C9464E30FFF9351C8AF9E7D5210212C5" box="[968,1073,430,454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Camacan</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="25476067FFF9351C8D0EE7D5218D12C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A83187AAFFF9351989C7E27421611724:25476067FFF9351C8D0EE7D5218D12C5" box="[1087,1214,430,454]" country="Brazil" county="Camacan" latitude="-15.421111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.53" municipality="All" name="rio Panelao" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" stateProvince="Bahia">rio Panelão</location>
, near the entrance to the 
<location id="25476067FFF9351C8A65E7B4209412E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A83187AAFFF9351989C7E27421611724:25476067FFF9351C8A65E7B4209412E5" box="[852,1447,462,486]" country="Brazil" county="Camacan" latitude="-15.421111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.53" municipality="All" name="Reserva Particular de Patrimonio Natural Serra Bonita" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" stateProvince="Bahia">Reserva Particular de Patrimônio Natural Serra Bonita</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="45AC507BFFF9351C8A1CE79526891105" box="[813,954,494,518]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" precision="1" seconds="46.1" value="-15.379473">15°22’46.1”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45AC507BFFF9351C8AF0E795216E1105" box="[961,1117,494,518]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" precision="1" seconds="34.5" value="-39.542915">39°32’34.5”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="E7609B59FFF9351C8D58E795219E1105" box="[1129,1197,494,518]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="m" value="184.0">
<elevation id="ABB5D18FFFF9351C8D58E795219E1105" box="[1129,1197,494,518]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="m" value="184.0">184 m</elevation>
</quantity>
above sea level, 
<date id="5426107CFFF9351C8C58E79526561125" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="2009-11-02">
<collectingDate id="4462E994FFF9351C8C58E79526561125" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="2009-11-02">2 Nov 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFF9351C8A5EE47521301125" box="[879,1027,526,550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">A. M. Zanata</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFF9351C8D3CE47421B91125" box="[1037,1162,526,550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">P. Camelier</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFF9351C8D9DE47420291124" box="[1196,1306,527,551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">R. Burger</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="90F03CE1FFF9351C8C12E47520681165" collectingDate="2013-09-16" collectionCode="UFBA" collectorName="A. M. Zanata &amp; T. Ramos &amp; L. Oliveira &amp; T. Duarte" country="Brazil" county="Camacan" elevation="162" latitude="-15.421111" location="rio Pardo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.53" municipality="All" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" specimenCode="UFBA 7565" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="703E9EC7FFF9351C8C12E47520941125" box="[1315,1447,526,550]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">UFBA 7565</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="369EFD35FFF9351C8A1CE45526091145" box="[813,826,558,582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">1</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="E7609B59FFF9351C8A76E45526961145" box="[839,933,558,582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.71" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="47.1">47.1 mm</quantity>
SL, same locality as UFBA 6531, 
<date id="5426107CFFF9351C8C10E455209B1145" box="[1313,1448,558,582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="2013-09-16">
<collectingDate id="4462E994FFF9351C8C10E455209B1145" box="[1313,1448,558,582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="2013-09-16">16 Sep 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFF9351C8A1CE43526F71165" box="[813,964,590,614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">A. M. Zanata</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFF9351C8AE3E434210D1165" box="[978,1086,591,614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">T. Ramos</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFF9351C8D7AE43421F71165" box="[1099,1220,590,614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">L. Oliveira</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFF9351C8DDBE434206B1165" box="[1258,1368,591,614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">T. Duarte</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="90F03CE1FFF9351C8C52E435212A11E5" collectingDate="2013-09-16" collectionCode="UFBA" collectorName="A. M. Zanata &amp; T. Ramos &amp; L. Oliveira &amp; T. Duarte" country="Brazil" county="Camacan" elevation="173" latitude="-15.421111" location="rio Agua Preta" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.53" municipality="Pau Brasil" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" specimenCode="UFBA 7564" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="703E9EC7FFF9351C8C52E43526571185" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">UFBA 7564</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="369EFD35FFF9351C8A40E41526B81185" box="[881,907,622,646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">11</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="E7609B59FFF9351C8AA8E415211F1185" box="[921,1068,622,646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.41" metricValueMax="5.31" metricValueMin="3.51" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="44.1" valueMax="53.1" valueMin="35.1">35.1-53.1 mm</quantity>
SL, Pau Brasil, 
<location id="25476067FFF9351C8DD9E41520A31185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A83187AAFFF9351989C7E27421611724:25476067FFF9351C8DD9E41520A31185" box="[1256,1424,622,649]" country="Brazil" county="Camacan" latitude="-15.421111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.53" municipality="Pau Brasil" name="rio Agua Preta" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" stateProvince="Bahia">rio Água Preta</location>
, 
<quantity id="E7609B59FFF9351C8CAFE415266311A5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="km" value="1.0">
<locationDeviation id="31952F9EFFF9351C8CAFE415266311A5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
from 
<collectingMunicipality id="C043ACC6FFF9351C8AADE4F4212011A5" box="[924,1043,654,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Pau Brasil</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="45AC507BFFF9351C8D12E4F5219C11A5" box="[1059,1199,654,678]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" precision="1" seconds="51.1" value="-15.430861">15°25’51.1”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45AC507BFFF9351C8D8BE4F5206511A5" box="[1210,1366,654,678]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" precision="1" seconds="34.4" value="-39.659557">39°39’34.4”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="E7609B59FFF9351C8C54E4F5209F11A5" box="[1381,1452,654,678]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="m" value="173.0">
<elevation id="ABB5D18FFFF9351C8C54E4F5209F11A5" box="[1381,1452,654,678]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" unit="m" value="173.0">173 m</elevation>
</quantity>
above sea level, 
<date id="5426107CFFF9351C8AD2E4D5215811C5" box="[995,1131,686,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="2013-09-16">
<collectingDate id="4462E994FFF9351C8AD2E4D5215811C5" box="[995,1131,686,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" value="2013-09-16">16 Sep 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFF9351C8D46E4D5203C11C5" box="[1143,1295,686,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">A. M. Zanata</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFF9351C8C2AE4D420BB11C5" box="[1307,1416,687,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">T. Ramos</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFF9351C8CA5E4D426B511E5" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">L. Oliveira</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="8D6D536AFFF9351C8A98E4B4212611E5" box="[937,1045,719,742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">T. Duarte</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68826537FFF9351F8A1CE575270D1045" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="202736BCFFF9351F8A1CE575270D1045" blockId="1.[813,1452,782,1383]" lastBlockId="2.[136,776,174,838]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8A1CE57526971025" bold="true" box="[813,932,782,806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF9351C8A8EE57421FD1024" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" box="[959,1230,783,807]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamakan">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8A8EE57421FD1024" box="[959,1230,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Characidium kamakan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be readily distinguished from all congeners by its unique color pattern, with distinct black borders of scales forming short vertical traces on body. The new species is further distinguished from other congeners, except 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF9351C8DA3E5F4209F10A5" authority="Travassos, C." authorityName="Travassos, C." box="[1170,1452,911,935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alipioi">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8DA3E5F4203110A4" box="[1170,1282,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">C. alipioi</emphasis>
Travassos, 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8CA3E5F4209F10A5" box="[1426,1452,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">C.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8A1CE5D426A510C4" box="[813,918,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">boavistae</emphasis>
Steindachner, 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8D6EE5D421CF10C4" box="[1119,1276,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">C. crandellii</emphasis>
Steindachner, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF9351C8A1CE5B421BE10E4" authority="Steindachner" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1915" box="[813,1165,975,999]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="declivirostre">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8A1CE5B426D510E4" box="[813,998,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">C. declivirostre</emphasis>
Steindachner
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF9351C8D96E5B4209410E5" authority="Travassos" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1956" box="[1191,1447,975,998]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8D96E5B4201010E5" box="[1191,1315,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">C. gomesi</emphasis>
Travassos
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF9351C8A1CE59421511705" authority="Travassos" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1944" box="[813,1122,1007,1031]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grajahuensis">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8A1CE59426D01704" box="[813,995,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">C. grajahuensis</emphasis>
Travassos
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF9351C8D46E59420941705" authority="Travassos" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1949" box="[1143,1447,1007,1031]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japuhybense">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8D46E59421BA1705" box="[1143,1161,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8D91E594201B1704" box="[1184,1320,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">japuhybense</emphasis>
Travassos
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF9351C8A1CE274217E1725" authority="Travassos, C." authorityName="Travassos, C." box="[813,1101,1039,1063]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lauroi">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8A1CE27426AF1724" box="[813,924,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">C. lauroi</emphasis>
Travassos, 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8D02E274217E1725" box="[1075,1101,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">C.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8D6EE27420211724" box="[1119,1298,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">macrolepidotum</emphasis>
(Peters), 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF9351C8CA3E27426CD1745" authority="Travassos" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1967" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oiticicai">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8CA3E27426B41745" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">C. oiticicai</emphasis>
Travassos
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF9351C8D3CE25420091745" authority="Gomes, C." authorityName="Gomes, C." box="[1037,1338,1071,1095]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pterostictum">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8D3CE254218A1745" box="[1037,1209,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">C. pterostictum</emphasis>
Gomes, 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8C11E25420091745" box="[1312,1338,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">C.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8C72E25420981744" box="[1347,1451,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">schubarti</emphasis>
Travassos, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF9351C8A9BE234218D1765" authority="Travassos" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1946" box="[938,1214,1103,1127]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timbuiense">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8A9BE23421761764" box="[938,1093,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">C. timbuiense</emphasis>
Travassos
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF9351C8DFDE23420941765" authority="Travassos" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1967" box="[1228,1447,1103,1127]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vidali">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8DFDE234201D1764" box="[1228,1326,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">C. vidali</emphasis>
Travassos
</taxonomicName>
, and members of the 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF9351C8D14E21420031784" authority="Reinhardt" authorityName="Reinhardt" authorityYear="1867" box="[1061,1328,1135,1159]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8D14E21421851784" box="[1061,1206,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">C. fasciatum</emphasis>
Reinhardt
</taxonomicName>
clade, by lacking scales on isthmus. 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF9351C8D68E2F4206617A4" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" box="[1113,1365,1167,1191]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamakan">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8D68E2F4206617A4" box="[1113,1365,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Characidium kamakan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
further differs from these congeners by the absence of conspicuous vertically elongated bars or blotches on body (
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8C16E2B4207617E5" box="[1319,1349,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">vs.</emphasis>
presence in 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF9351C8A7BE29426811604" box="[842,946,1263,1287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alipioi">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8A7BE294266F1605" box="[842,860,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8A5AE29426811604" box="[875,946,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">alipioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF9351C8AF1E29421581604" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1915" box="[960,1131,1263,1287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="declivirostre">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8AF1E29421581604" box="[960,1131,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">C. declivirostre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF9351C8D4AE29420351604" authorityName="Reinhardt" authorityYear="1867" box="[1147,1286,1263,1287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8D4AE29420351604" box="[1147,1286,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">C. fasciatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF9351C8C24E29420B71605" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1956" box="[1301,1412,1263,1286]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8C24E29420B71605" box="[1301,1412,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">C. gomesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF9351C8CA3E294268A1624" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1944" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grajahuensis">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8CA3E294268A1624" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">C. grajahuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF9351C8AF7E374211A1624" box="[966,1065,1295,1319]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lauroi">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8AF7E374211A1624" box="[966,1065,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">C. lauroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF9351C8D06E37421821625" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1967" box="[1079,1201,1295,1318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oiticicai">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8D06E37421821625" box="[1079,1201,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">C. oiticicai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF9351C8D8EE37420651624" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1946" box="[1215,1366,1295,1319]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timbuiense">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8D8EE37420651624" box="[1215,1366,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">C. timbuiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF9351C8CA3E37426591644" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1967" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vidali">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C8CA3E37426591644" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">C. vidali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), presence of a conspicuous black blotch at midlength of caudal-fin rays shaped like a 3 and unpigmented rounded areas close to the base of the lobes (
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F8B2FE6D4270F13C5" box="[542,572,175,198]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">vs.</emphasis>
two or more dark bars on caudal fin and/or absence of rounded clear areas at the base of caudal-fin lobes in 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFA351F88E6E69427771205" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1956" box="[471,580,239,262]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomesi">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F88E6E69427771205" box="[471,580,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">C. gomesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFA351F8B63E69426331205" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1944" box="[594,768,238,262]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grajahuensis">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F8B63E69426331205" box="[594,768,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">C. grajahuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFA351F89B9E77424021225" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1949" box="[136,305,270,294]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japuhybense">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F89B9E77424021225" box="[136,305,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">C. japuhybense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFA351F880FE77424921225" box="[318,417,270,294]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lauroi">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F880FE77424921225" box="[318,417,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">C. lauroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFA351F889EE774271A1225" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1967" box="[431,553,271,294]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oiticicai">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F889EE774271A1225" box="[431,553,271,294]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">C. oiticicai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFA351F8B07E77427D31225" box="[566,736,271,294]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pterostictum">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F8B07E77427D31225" box="[566,736,271,294]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">C. pterostictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F8BDFE77425C31245" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">C. schubarti</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFA351F8819E754248F1245" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1946" box="[296,444,302,326]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timbuiense">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F8819E754248F1245" box="[296,444,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">C.timbuiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), having only the anteriormost portion of isthmus naked (
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F888DE73424EA1265" box="[444,473,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">vs.</emphasis>
naked area broader, from isthmus to the vertical through contralateral bases of last pectoral-fin ray in 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F8852E7F4244612A5" box="[355,373,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F88B9E7F5270812A5" box="[392,571,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">macrolepidotum</emphasis>
; from isthmus to median area of belly in 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F88BCE7D4272412C5" box="[397,535,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">C. crandellii</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFA351F8B7CE7D427CB12C5" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1915" box="[589,760,430,454]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="declivirostre">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F8B7CE7D427CB12C5" box="[589,760,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">C. declivirostre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and presence of small foramen for the ophthalmic nerve bordered by a well-developed bony crest (
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F8B60E79427541105" box="[593,615,495,518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">vs</emphasis>
. exceptionally large pterosphenoid foramen for the ophthalmic nerve, not usually bordered by bony crests in 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F8B15E45427821145" box="[548,689,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">C. boavistae</emphasis>
). More specifically, from congeners known to occur in rivers draining northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="588F762CFFFA351F88B2E41524FA1185" box="[387,457,622,646]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFA351F88E6E414276D1185" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" box="[471,606,622,646]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamakan">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F88E6E414276D1185" box="[471,606,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">C. kamakan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
further differs by having all fins with conspicuous dark bars or blotches (
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F89A1E4D4259511C5" box="[144,166,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">vs</emphasis>
. absence of blotches on fins, except by an inconspicuous dark bar crossing dorsal-fin midlength of 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFA351F8B6AE4B427ED11E5" authorityName="Almeida" authorityYear="1971" box="[603,734,718,742]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiense">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F8B6AE4B427ED11E5" box="[603,734,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">C. bahiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFA351F8BDFE4B425D91005" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deludens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F8BDFE4B425D91005" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">C. deludens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09DF57D5FFFA351F89C5E494244F1005" box="[244,380,750,774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFA351F888AE494270B1005" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2014" box="[443,568,751,774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="samurai">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F888AE494270B1005" box="[443,568,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">C. samurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or a well-marked dark bar at base of dorsal-fin rays and a second faded bar at distal portion of fin in 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFA351F88B1E554271D1045" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1941" box="[384,558,814,838]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatum">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F88B1E554271D1045" box="[384,558,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">C. bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="74E76634FFF9351C89B0E10A245E14AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12717996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12717996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12717996/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" startId="1.[129,168,1905,1929]" targetBox="[128,1451,1424,1892]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="202736BCFFF9351C89B0E10A245E14AA" blockId="1.[129,1451,1905,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C89B0E10A25FB148A" bold="true" box="[129,200,1905,1929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFF9351C89E0E10A24F5148A" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" box="[209,454,1905,1929]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamakan">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFF9351C89E0E10A24F5148A" box="[209,454,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="488">Characidium kamakan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, MZUSP 115000, 51.9 mm SL, Brazil, Bahia, Camacan, rio Panelão, tributary of lower rio Pardo basin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="74E76634FFFA351F8A05E6D5219A1205" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" startId="2.[820,883,174,198]" targetBox="[829,1431,282,1083]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFA351F8A05E6D5219A1205" blockId="2.[820,1459,174,262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F8A05E6D526A213C5" bold="true" box="[820,913,174,198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of holotype and paratypes of 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFA351F8A05E6B5211D13E5" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" box="[820,1070,206,230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamakan">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F8A05E6B5211D13E5" box="[820,1070,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Characidium kamakan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 36). The range includes the holotype. SD = standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFA351F8D71E76120A41739" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<table id="5298C41CFFFACAE28A0CE76120A41738" box="[829,1431,282,1083]" gridcols="5" gridrows="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFACAE28A0CE76120A4122E" box="[829,1431,282,301]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D71E76121BC122E" box="[1088,1167,282,301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Holotype</th>
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D9CE76121CC122E" box="[1197,1279,282,301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Range</th>
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C2FE761207C122E" box="[1310,1359,282,301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Mean</th>
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C4DE76120A4122E" box="[1404,1431,282,301]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFACAE28A0CE74520A41252" box="[829,1431,318,337]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28A0CE74521161252" box="[829,1061,318,337]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Total length (mm)</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D71E74521BC1252" box="[1088,1167,318,337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">62.5</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D9CE74521CC1252" box="[1197,1279,318,337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">38.1-66.0</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C2FE745207C1252" box="[1310,1359,318,337]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">-</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C4DE74520A41252" box="[1404,1431,318,337]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFACAE28A0CE71A20A41276" box="[829,1431,353,373]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28A0CE71A21161276" box="[829,1061,353,373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D71E71A21BC1276" box="[1088,1167,353,373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">51.9</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D9CE71A21CC1276" box="[1197,1279,353,373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">29.6-55.3</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C2FE71A207C1276" box="[1310,1359,353,373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">-</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C4DE71A20A41276" box="[1404,1431,353,373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFACAE28A0CE7FE20A4129B" box="[829,1431,389,408]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28A0CE7FE20A4129B" box="[829,1431,389,408]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Percents of standard length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFACAE28A0CE7D320A412BF" box="[829,1431,424,444]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28A0CE7D3211612BF" box="[829,1061,424,444]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D71E7D321BC12BF" box="[1088,1167,424,444]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">22.9</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D9CE7D321CC12BF" box="[1197,1279,424,444]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">19.5-25.1</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C2FE7D3207C12BF" box="[1310,1359,424,444]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">21.7</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C4DE7D320A412BF" box="[1404,1431,424,444]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFACAE28A0CE7B720A412DC" box="[829,1431,460,479]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28A0CE7B7211612DC" box="[829,1061,460,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Depth at anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D71E7B721BC12DC" box="[1088,1167,460,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">16.8</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D9CE7B721CC12DC" box="[1197,1279,460,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">15.2-19.6</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C2FE7B7207C12DC" box="[1310,1359,460,479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">17.3</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C4DE7B720A412DC" box="[1404,1431,460,479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFACAE28A0CE79420A41101" box="[829,1431,495,514]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28A0CE79421161101" box="[829,1061,495,514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Caudal-peduncle depth</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D71E79421BC1101" box="[1088,1167,495,514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">12.5</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D9CE79421CC1101" box="[1197,1279,495,514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">11.3-13.8</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C2FE794207C1101" box="[1310,1359,495,514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">12.5</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C4DE79420A41101" box="[1404,1431,495,514]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFACAE28A0CE46820A41125" box="[829,1431,531,550]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28A0CE46821161125" box="[829,1061,531,550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Caudal-peduncle length</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D71E46821BC1125" box="[1088,1167,531,550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">19.1</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D9CE46821CC1125" box="[1197,1279,531,550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">16.3-19.9</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C2FE468207C1125" box="[1310,1359,531,550]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">18.3</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C4DE46820A41125" box="[1404,1431,531,550]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFACAE28A0CE44D20A41149" box="[829,1431,566,586]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28A0CE44D21161149" box="[829,1061,566,586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D71E44D21BC1149" box="[1088,1167,566,586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">44.9</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D9CE44D21CC1149" box="[1197,1279,566,586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">44.1-49.7</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C2FE44D207C1149" box="[1310,1359,566,586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">46.6</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C4DE44D20A41149" box="[1404,1431,566,586]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFACAE28A0CE42120A4116E" box="[829,1431,602,621]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28A0CE4212116116E" box="[829,1061,602,621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Snout to pectoral-fin origin</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D71E42121BC116E" box="[1088,1167,602,621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">22.2</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D9CE42121CC116E" box="[1197,1279,602,621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">19.3-25.9</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C2FE421207C116E" box="[1310,1359,602,621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">23.4</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C4DE42120A4116E" box="[1404,1431,602,621]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFACAE28A0CE40620A41192" box="[829,1431,637,657]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28A0CE40621161192" box="[829,1061,637,657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D71E40621BC1192" box="[1088,1167,637,657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">51.6</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D9CE40621CC1192" box="[1197,1279,637,657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">47.7-53.7</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C2FE406207C1192" box="[1310,1359,637,657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">50.7</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C4DE40620A41192" box="[1404,1431,637,657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFACAE28A0CE4DA20A411B7" box="[829,1431,673,692]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28A0CE4DA211611B7" box="[829,1061,673,692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D71E4DA21BC11B7" box="[1088,1167,673,692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">77.8</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D9CE4DA21CC11B7" box="[1197,1279,673,692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">74.8-79.8</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C2FE4DA207C11B7" box="[1310,1359,673,692]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">77.6</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C4DE4DA20A411B7" box="[1404,1431,673,692]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFACAE28A0CE4BF20A411D4" box="[829,1431,708,727]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28A0CE4BF211611D4" box="[829,1061,708,727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Anal-apex distance</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D71E4BF21BC11D4" box="[1088,1167,708,727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">95.4</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D9CE4BF21CC11D4" box="[1197,1279,708,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">91.9-99.0</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C2FE4BF207C11D4" box="[1310,1359,708,727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">95.3</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C4DE4BF20A411D4" box="[1404,1431,708,727]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFACAE28A0CE49320A411F8" box="[829,1431,744,763]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28A0CE493211611F8" box="[829,1061,744,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Body width</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D71E49321BC11F8" box="[1088,1167,744,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">14.6</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D9CE49321CC11F8" box="[1197,1279,744,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">11.3-14.6</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C2FE493207C11F8" box="[1310,1359,744,763]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">12.8</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C4DE49320A411F8" box="[1404,1431,744,763]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFACAE28A0CE57020A4101C" box="[829,1431,779,799]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28A0CE5702116101C" box="[829,1061,779,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Head length</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D71E57021BC101C" box="[1088,1167,779,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">23.1</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D9CE57021CC101C" box="[1197,1279,779,799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">21.9-27.4</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C2FE570207C101C" box="[1310,1359,779,799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">24.5</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C4DE57020A4101C" box="[1404,1431,779,799]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFACAE28A0CE55420A41041" box="[829,1431,815,834]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28A0CE55420A41041" box="[829,1431,815,834]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Percents of head length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFACAE28A0CE52920A41065" box="[829,1431,850,870]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28A0CE52921161065" box="[829,1061,850,870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Horizontal eye diameter</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D71E52921BC1065" box="[1088,1167,850,870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">25.8</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D9CE52921CC1065" box="[1197,1279,850,870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">24.2-30.9</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C2FE529207C1065" box="[1310,1359,850,870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">27.4</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C4DE52920A41065" box="[1404,1431,850,870]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFACAE28A0CE50D20A4108A" box="[829,1431,886,905]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28A0CE50D2116108A" box="[829,1061,886,905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Snout length</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D71E50D21BC108A" box="[1088,1167,886,905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">27.5</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D9CE50D21CC108A" box="[1197,1279,886,905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">24.0-28.9</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C2FE50D207C108A" box="[1310,1359,886,905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">26.2</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C4DE50D20A4108A" box="[1404,1431,886,905]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFACAE28A0CE5E220A410AE" box="[829,1431,921,941]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28A0CE5E2211610AE" box="[829,1061,921,941]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Snout to maxillary tip</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D71E5E221BC10AE" box="[1088,1167,921,941]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">28.3</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D9CE5E221CC10AE" box="[1197,1279,921,941]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">20.0-29.8</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C2FE5E2207C10AE" box="[1310,1359,921,941]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">27.0</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C4DE5E220A410AE" box="[1404,1431,921,941]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFACAE28A0CE5C620A410D3" box="[829,1431,957,976]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28A0CE5C6211610D3" box="[829,1061,957,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Anterior naris to orbit</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D71E5C621BC10D3" box="[1088,1167,957,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">8.3</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D9CE5C621CC10D3" box="[1197,1279,957,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">8.1-12.5</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C2FE5C6207C10D3" box="[1310,1359,957,976]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">10.2</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C4DE5C620A410D3" box="[1404,1431,957,976]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFACAE28A0CE59B20A410F7" box="[829,1431,992,1012]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28A0CE59B211610F7" box="[829,1061,992,1012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Posterior naris to orbit</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D71E59B21BC10F7" box="[1088,1167,992,1012]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">5.0</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D9CE59B21CC10F7" box="[1197,1279,992,1012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">3.6-6.3</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C2FE59B207C10F7" box="[1310,1359,992,1012]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">5.0</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C4DE59B20A410F7" box="[1404,1431,992,1012]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFACAE28A0CE27F20A41714" box="[829,1431,1028,1047]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28A0CE27F21161714" box="[829,1061,1028,1047]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Cheek depth</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D71E27F21BC1714" box="[1088,1167,1028,1047]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">12.5</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D9CE27F21CC1714" box="[1197,1279,1028,1047]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">8.6-13.4</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C2FE27F207C1714" box="[1310,1359,1028,1047]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">10.5</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C4DE27F20A41714" box="[1404,1431,1028,1047]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EA834FEFFFACAE28A0CE25C20A41738" box="[829,1431,1063,1083]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<th id="DD795D82FFFACAE28A0CE25C21161738" box="[829,1061,1063,1083]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Least interorbital width</th>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D71E25C21BC1738" box="[1088,1167,1063,1083]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">18.3</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28D9CE25C21CC1738" box="[1197,1279,1063,1083]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">16.0-21.2</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C2FE25C207C1738" box="[1310,1359,1063,1083]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">18.3</td>
<td id="DD795D82FFFACAE28C4DE25C20A41738" box="[1404,1431,1063,1083]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">1.2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="68826537FFFA351989B9E515240E1145" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" type="description">
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFA351F89B9E51525D814A4" blockId="2.[136,776,878,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F89B9E51524241085" bold="true" box="[136,279,878,902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for 
<typeStatus id="FF23881EFFFA351F8B56E51427F41084" box="[615,711,879,903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="FF23881EFFFA351F89B9E5F425C010A4" box="[136,243,911,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
presented in 
<tableCitation id="6D1A0307FFFA351F889AE5F4273410A4" box="[427,519,911,935]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[820,883,174,198]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data of holotype and paratypes of Characidium kamakan (n = 36). The range includes the holotype. SD = standard deviation." pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body fusiform and moderately compressed. Greatest body depth at vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile convex from upper lip to vertical through nares, slightly convex from this point to end of occipital process, slightly convex or straight from this point to dorsal-fin base origin, slightly convex or straight along dorsal-fin base, straight between end of dorsal-fin base and adipose fin, and slightly concave from this point to origin of anteriormost dorsal procurrent caudal-fin ray. Ventral profile straight along length of head, slightly convex from isthmus to pelvic-fin origin, straight from latter point to origin of anal fin, and slightly concave from this point to origin of anteriormost ventral procurrent caudal-fin ray. Snout triangular-shaped from lateral view. Mouth subterminal, aligned with or slightly lower than ventral edge of orbit. Distal tip of maxilla barely reaching anterior margin of orbit. Orbit rounded, approximately with same length as snout. Cheek thin, its depth about a third of orbit diameter. Nares separated, both with skin flaps and raised margins; posterior naris closer to eye than to anterior naris. Supraorbital somewhat drop-shaped in dorsal view, medial margin convex abutting frontal and lateral margin straight to slightly concave, anterior portion directed away from frontal bone, somewhat wider than posterior portion. Parietal fontanel limited anteriorly by parietals. Parietal branch of supraorbital canal present, not trespassing frontal-parietal border. Orbithosfenoid slightly rectangular in lateral view, connected anteriorly to rhinosphenoid. Pterosphenoid foramen for ophthalmic nerve relatively small, formed by a tunnel crossing diagonally pterosphenoid and bordered by bony crest preventing direct lateral view of brain cavity through foramen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFA351F8A6BE216218616A7" blockId="2.[820,1461,1132,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Dentary teeth in two rows; outer series with 7(9), 8*(12), 9(8), or 10(4) teeth; anterior teeth tricuspid, posterior conical; teeth decreasing in size from symphysis; inner series, with several minute conical teeth inserted on edge of replacement tooth trench. Premaxilla with single series of 5(2), 6*(19), or 7(14) tricuspid teeth, decreasing in size from symphysis; lateral cusps very small, central somewhat elongate. Maxillary edentulous. Ectopterygoid teeth 20(1), conical, in a patch of two or three somewhat disorganized series. Mesopterygoid teeth absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFA351F8A6BE3D7200114A6" blockId="2.[820,1461,1132,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">
Scales cycloid; 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F8ACEE3D7217D16C7" box="[1023,1102,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">circulii</emphasis>
absent on posterior field of scales located immediately below 10 
<superScript id="D7ED9BF4FFFA351F8DB0E3B021BD16DA" attach="left" box="[1153,1166,1483,1497]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">th</superScript>
scale of lateral line, 17 to 20 
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFA351F8A67E39726B81507" box="[854,907,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">radii</emphasis>
present. Lateral line complete, pored scales 33(5), 34*(27), or 35(3); horizontal rows of scales above lateral line 3*(32) or 4(3); horizontal rows of scales below lateral line 3*(14) or 4(20). Scales along middorsal line between supraoccipital and origin of dorsal fin 9*(15), 10(11), or11(1) in single row or irregularly arranged(6). Scales rows around caudal peduncle 12(7), 13(11), or 14*(16); some specimens with scale rows somewhat irregularly arranged. Axillary scale absent. Isthmus naked on its anterior portion; naked portion not reaching pectoral-fin area. Pseudotympanum present, represented by muscular hiatus at vertical through anterior portion of swim bladder; most of hiatus situated between ribs of fifth and sixth vertebrae, but with small opening anterior to rib of 5 
<superScript id="D7ED9BF4FFFA351F8D6AE1F0215B149A" attach="left" box="[1115,1128,1931,1945]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">th</superScript>
vertebra (
<figureCitation id="B8A32A39FFFA351F8DE9E1F7201614A6" box="[1240,1317,1932,1957]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,169,719,743]" captionTargetBox="[142,1438,174,706]" captionTargetId="figure-571@3.[142,1438,174,706]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudotympanum of (a) Characidium kamakan, paratype, UFBA 5679, 45.7 mm SL, and (b) C. deludens, paratype, UFBA 3850, 41.9 mm SL. Number corresponds to the pleural rib of the 5th vertebra. Left side, anterior to left. Overlying skin, adipose tissue, and lateral-line nerve removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12717998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12717998/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="489">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="74E76634FFFB351E89B0E4B421611024" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12717998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12717998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12717998/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" startId="3.[129,169,719,743]" targetBox="[142,1438,174,706]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFB351E89B0E4B421611024" blockId="3.[128,1452,719,807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFB351E89B0E4B425FD11E4" bold="true" box="[129,206,719,743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Pseudotympanum of (a) 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFB351E8B25E4B4261D11E4" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" box="[532,814,719,743]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamakan">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFB351E8B25E4B4261D11E4" box="[532,814,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Characidium kamakan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, UFBA 5679, 45.7 mm SL, and (b) 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFB351E8CA0E4B425DE1004" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deludens">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFB351E8CA0E4B425DE1004" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">C. deludens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, parat y pe, U FBA 3850, 41.9 m m SL. Number corresponds to the pleural rib of the 5 
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vertebra. Lef t side, anterior to left. Overlying skin, adipose tissue, and lateral-line nerve removed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFB351E8997E52F27A317EF" blockId="3.[128,768,852,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
Dorsal-fin rays ii,9*(36); distal margin of dorsal fin somewhat rounded. Adipose fin present. Pectoral-fin rays highly variable iii,7,ii(2), iii,8,i(24), iii,8,ii(5), iii,9(7), iii,9,i(8), iii,10*(2), iv,8,i(2), iv,9,i(1), or v,8,i(1), with 3 
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and 4 
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branched pectoral-fin rays longest; posterior tip of pectoral fin usually reaching pelvic-fin insertion. Pelvic-fin rays ii,5,i(1), i,6,i(1), ii,6,i(2), i,7,i(26), ii,7*(4), or i,8(2), with 3 
<superScript id="D7ED9BF4FFFB351E89BCE24925A91743" attach="left" box="[141,154,1074,1088]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">rd</superScript>
or 4 
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branched pelvic-fin rays longest; posterior tip of pelvic fin not reaching anal-fin origin. Anal-fin rays ii,5(2) or ii,6*(34); posterior margin of anal fin straight, slightly rounded, or somewhat pointed in some mature males. Caudal-fin rays i,9,8,i*(30). Dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays 7(1); ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays 6(1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFB351E8997E28F276016AF" blockId="3.[128,768,852,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
Total number of vertebrae 34(1); precaudal vertebrae 16(1); caudal vertebrae 18(1). Supraneural bones 5(1), 1 anterior to neural spine of 5 
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centrum. Epural bones 2(1). Uroneural bones 1(1). Branchiostegal rays 4(1); 3 connected to anterior ceratohyal, 1 connected to area between anterior and posterior ceratohyal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFB351E89B1E3AF26B515EF" blockId="3.[128,767,1492,1964]" lastBlockId="3.[813,1452,852,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFB351E89B1E3AF247716EF" bold="true" box="[128,324,1492,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Ground color of head and body whitish to pale yellow (
<figureCitation id="B8A32A39FFFB351E880FE38F24B7150F" box="[318,388,1524,1548]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[129,168,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[128,1451,1424,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-631@1.[128,1451,1424,1892]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Characidium kamakan, holotype, MZUSP 115000, 51.9 mm SL, Brazil, Bahia, Camacan, rio Panelão, tributary of lower rio Pardo basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12717996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12717996/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Dark stripe from snout tip to anterior margin of orbit. Dark blotch posterior to orbit usually separated from it by narrow clear area; some specimens with blotch forming stripe aligned with that of snout, although somewhat broader. Opercle dark, mainly in its dorsal half. Dark irregular blotches on head dorsum. Area around nares somewhat clear. Ventral half of head clear, with sparse small melanophores. Scales with melanophores densely concentrated along posterior margin, forming short vertical black traces; some specimens with dark borders of scales aligned, forming traces somewhat longer; few scales on lateral surface of body without concentration of melanophores, resulting in small clear areas. Dark midlateral stripe inconspicuous, formed by underlying dark pigment, extending from rear of head to caudal peduncle. Dark humeral blotch on rear of opercle usually inconspicuous, merged with longitudinal band. Nine or 10 inconspicuous dark vertical bars formed by underlying pigment on lateral surface of body, usually more visible on area over longitudinal stripe; some specimens without vertical bars. Ventral portion of body yellowish; area anterior to pelvic fins usually without concentration of melanophores on scale margins, area posterior to pelvic fins with borders of scales dark. All fins with dark pigmentation pattern. Dorsal-fin base with a dark bar formed by melanophores over rays and interradial membranes, broader anteriorly; second dark bar around midlength of rays, usually broad anteriorly over two or three branched rays, divided into two bands posteriorly; or, in some specimens, continuous throughout fin, without division; distal borders of rays usually dark. Caudal fin with conspicuous 3-shaped black blotch covering basal portion of four or five median caudal-fin rays black and midlength of lobes; area of lobes anterior to blotch completely clear; distal margins of caudal-fin rays somewhat dark. Some specimens with 3-shaped blotch somewhat inconspicuous due to extra short dark traces on posterior half of fin. Pectoral fin with concentration of melanophores at dorsal portion of rays, usually more evident on distal half. Pelvic fin with dark bar over midlength of rays. Anal fin with similar dark bar, primarily at midlength of rays. Central portion or posterior half of adipose fin usually darkly colored.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFB351E8A1CE16F21DB14AF" blockId="3.[813,1451,1812,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFB351E8A1CE16F26F4142F" bold="true" box="[813,967,1812,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="490">Color in life.</emphasis>
Dark pattern on scales and fins similar to that of specimens in alcohol. Ground color of body and fins yellow or orange; dorsal and caudal-fins strongly pigmented, particularly with yellow marks at base of caudal-fin lobes. Lateral of head silvery.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFC351989B9E6D5240E1145" blockId="4.[136,775,174,582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFC351989B9E6D5244013C5" bold="true" box="[136,371,174,198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
No hooks were observed on fins of the specimens examined. Mature males (around 50.0 mm SL) have the 3 
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and 4 
<superScript id="D7ED9BF4FFFC35198846E69624B713F8" attach="left" box="[375,388,237,251]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">th</superScript>
branched pelvic-fin rays somewhat longer than in females of similar standard length, reaching closer to anal-fin origin when adpressed. Furthermore, in some mature males the posterior border of the anal fin is somewhat more pointed due to the elongation of some branched rays (especially the 2 
<superScript id="D7ED9BF4FFFC351988DFE7F624CD1298" attach="right" box="[494,510,397,411]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">nd</superScript>
), while in females the branched anal-fin rays usually have similar lengths and straight or rounded fin border. However, a more detailed analysis of a greater number of mature specimens is necessary for a precise evaluation of the dimorphic features described above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68826537FFFC351989B9E415206312E5" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFC351989B9E415274F11C4" blockId="4.[136,775,622,711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFC351989B9E415242E1185" bold="true" box="[136,285,622,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFC35198810E414272B1184" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" box="[289,536,623,647]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamakan">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFC35198810E414272B1184" box="[289,536,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Characidium kamakan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was sampled in the rio Água Preta and rio Panelão, tributaries of the lower portion of rio Pardo basin, 
<collectingRegion id="E25CF85EFFFC35198864E4D424E711C4" box="[341,468,687,711]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="588F762CFFFC351988EFE4D4271211C4" box="[478,545,687,711]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="B8A32A39FFFC35198B01E4D4275C11C4" box="[560,623,687,711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[249,1346,1106,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-457@4.[241,1353,1097,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Map of distribution of Characidium kamakan (black and white symbols) and C. deludens (red symbols) in middle and lower rio Pardo basin and upper rio Paraguaçu basin, respectively, Bahia State, northeastern Brazil; type localities indicated by stars." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12718000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12718000/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFC351989B9E494206312E5" blockId="4.[136,776,751,1063]" lastBlockId="4.[820,1459,174,486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFC351989B9E49424E41004" bold="true" box="[136,471,751,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Habitat and ecological notes.</emphasis>
The rio Pardo is an eastern coastal drainage with its upper and part of middle portions located in the state of 
<collectingRegion id="E25CF85EFFFC35198845E55427351044" box="[372,518,815,839]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
and its lower portion in the state of 
<collectingRegion id="E25CF85EFFFC35198835E53424751064" box="[260,326,847,871]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, within the domain of the Atlantic Forest. The new species occurs in the latter area and was captured in stretches of the rio Água Preta and rio Panelão (
<figureCitation id="B8A32A39FFFC35198B89E5F427C910A4" box="[696,762,911,935]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,169,591,615]" captionTargetBox="[129,768,174,578]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[129,768,174,578]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Type locality of Characidium kamakan, Bahia, Camacan, rio Panelão, lower rio Pardo basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12718002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12718002/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), at altitudes ranging from 
<quantity id="E7609B59FFFC35198895E5D4272410C4" box="[420,535,943,967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" metricValueMax="1.8399999999999999" metricValueMin="1.6199999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="173.0" valueMax="184.0" valueMin="162.0">162-184 m</quantity>
above sea level, with moderate to rapid water current, running over rock, pebbles and sand bottoms, 
<quantity id="E7609B59FFFC3519886BE59424F21704" box="[346,449,1007,1031]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="0.9" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3-1.5 m</quantity>
deep, with rapids, pools, and meanders. Locally, the riparian vegetation has shrubs, trees, and grass. The surrounding original Atlantic Forest had been converted to cocoa plantations and more recently to cattle ranches, coffee, and rubber crops. 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFC35198D89E69520801205" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" box="[1208,1459,238,262]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamakan">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFC35198D89E69520801205" box="[1208,1459,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Characidium kamakan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits places with fast water current over substrate composed of medium to somewhat large sized stones. The analysis of stomach contents of 
<specimenCount id="369EFD35FFFC35198D96E734207F1265" box="[1191,1356,334,358]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
revealed the presence of allochthonous and autochthonous items, composed by fragments of vascular plants, organic debris, insect larvae (
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFC35198AF8E7D5211312C5" box="[969,1056,430,454]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFC35198D19E7D521F012C5" box="[1064,1219,430,454]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
and other unidentified orders), and fragments of unidentified arthropods.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68826537FFFC35198A05E47421611724" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFC35198A05E47420BF1144" blockId="4.[820,1459,527,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFC35198A05E47426841124" bold="true" box="[820,951,527,551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the Kamakã indigenous people that originally inhabited the area. A noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202736BCFFFC35198A05E41421611724" blockId="4.[820,1460,623,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFC35198A05E414211A1184" bold="true" box="[820,1065,623,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Conservation status.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFC35198D08E41420081184" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" box="[1081,1339,623,647]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamakan">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFC35198D08E41420081184" box="[1081,1339,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">Characidium kamakan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is so far known from localities in the lower rio Pardo basin, with a relatively restricted distribution. The species occurs in rapid water stretches within domain originally covered by the Atlantic Forest, posteriorly converted to cocoa plantations and more recently to cattle ranches, coffee, and rubber crops. However, since no imminent threats to the species were detected 
<taxonomicName id="E7984D3FFFFC35198D69E52B21ED1064" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2015" box="[1112,1246,847,871]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamakan">
<emphasis id="12ECEAAEFFFC35198D69E52B21ED1064" box="[1112,1246,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="491">C. kamakan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be classified as east Concern (LC) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories and criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="44094B4DFFFC35198A0AE5D4209B10C4" author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee &amp; Guidelines" box="[827,1448,943,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="491" refId="ref11148" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. 2014. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf. (24 Aug 2015)." type="book" year="2014">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Additional collecting efforts should be conducted in that region in order to better understand biological aspects and distribution of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>