638 lines
67 KiB
XML
638 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="F2CC5D81C1DC4D2568944CE43C0BF5D0" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4147.5.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4147.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79c6685d-baae-4a37-9f0a-48dcffd5afcf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257232" ID-ZooBank="73020F5D-D4ED-4564-A02D-014FD55BF31F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1470636991511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gumovsky, Alex" docDate="2016" docId="9943842AFF94FFFC59875B7BFE319FAE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4147.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4147 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Goetheana incerta Annecke 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="557" masterDocId="657AFC52FF91FFFA59105F60FFA8983B" masterDocTitle="Review of Afrotropical species of Goetheana Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="563" masterPageNumber="551" pageNumber="556" updateTime="1698367110092" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E886A62CEA335943D2FCE51E290CC41E">
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<mods:title id="7995CB8DD1C6E200DA0D573994C5B8C3">Review of Afrotropical species of Goetheana Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A006D3D023462C2A8396BC366D928B4C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="32CA26040C257F5AB1C56672FF22E4BE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BCD3DD5C8B31D6A8ABE00B860FCB10ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D4F778F897846AF0BC53279A22B659FF">Gumovsky, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="220BD136476050F26085770868ED4795">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="43190B15972205DA2ADAED4C2FDBA5DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C0BCE3BE79405AE37B34DEE3B3354F8F">
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<mods:date id="48E55FBC2B426559D62625675280EA96">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CDBB5B144AF9F4D7920A2914DF49B3FA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="113DA1CED51FF106832414D638671C1B">4147</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CE92723624E55CBD95EE0563768A5396">5</mods:number>
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<treatment id="9943842AFF94FFFC59875B7BFE319FAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6067669" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123514763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6067669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9943842AFF94FFFC59875B7BFE319FAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9943842AFF94FFFC59875B7BFE319FAE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
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<subSubSection id="59F066B7FF94FFFF59875B7BFE059C6C" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1155353CFF94FFFF59875B7BFD9C9C0D" blockId="5.[151,564,1051,1111]" box="[151,564,1051,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
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<heading id="4A1D8250FF94FFFF59875B7BFD9C9C0D" bold="true" box="[151,564,1051,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF94FFFF59875B7BFD9C9C0D" ID-CoL="6KNWH" authority="Annecke, 1962" authorityName="Annecke" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,564,1051,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
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<emphasis id="239EE92EFF94FFFF59875B7BFD9C9C0D" bold="true" box="[151,564,1051,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis id="239EE92EFF94FFFF59875B7BFEDE9C0E" bold="true" box="[151,374,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Goetheana incerta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="757B48CDFF94FFFF586D5B7CFD9C9C0D" author="Annecke" box="[381,564,1052,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" refString="Annecke, D. P. (1962) The genus Goetheana Girault in South Africa (Eulophidae-Hymenoptera). South African Journal of Agricultural Science, 5 (2), 273 - 279." type="journal article" year="1962">Annecke, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1155353CFF94FFFF59875B5EFE059C6C" blockId="5.[151,564,1051,1111]" box="[151,429,1086,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
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(
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<figureCitation id="89D129B9FF94FFFF598F5B5EFF4A9C6C" box="[159,226,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1948]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Goetheana species. A, B, G. shakespearei, ♂; C, E, G. shakespearei / G. incerta, ♀; D, G. i n c e r t a, ♂; F – H, G. kobzari: F, ♀, G, H, ♂. A – G, combination of direct and reflected light; H, reflected light." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257233/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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D, 2D, 3E, G, 4B)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59F066B7FF94FFFF59875BE6FD349C80" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1155353CFF94FFFF59875BE6FD869CA7" blockId="5.[151,668,1158,1211]" box="[151,558,1158,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="31FA1212FF94FFFF59875BE6FD869CA7" box="[151,558,1158,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
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<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF94FFFF59875BE6FD829CA7" ID-CoL="6KNWH" authority="Annecke, 1962: 277" authorityName="Annecke" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,554,1158,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
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<emphasis id="239EE92EFF94FFFF59875BE6FEFC9CA6" box="[151,340,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Goetheana incerta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="904B132DFF94FFFF584A5BE6FD829CA7" author="Annecke" box="[346,554,1158,1180]" page="277" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="757B48CDFF94FFFF584A5BE6FE5F9CA7" author="Annecke" box="[346,503,1158,1180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" refString="Annecke, D. P. (1962) The genus Goetheana Girault in South Africa (Eulophidae-Hymenoptera). South African Journal of Agricultural Science, 5 (2), 273 - 279." type="journal article" year="1962">Annecke, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 277
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1155353CFF94FFFF59875BC5FD349C80" blockId="5.[151,668,1158,1211]" box="[151,668,1189,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="31FA1212FF94FFFF59875BC5FD349C80" box="[151,668,1189,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
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<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF94FFFF59875BC5FE1F9C80" ID-CoL="6KNWH" authority="Annecke" authorityName="Annecke" box="[151,439,1189,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
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<emphasis id="239EE92EFF94FFFF59875BC5FEFC9C80" box="[151,340,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Goetheana incerta</emphasis>
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Annecke
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="904B132DFF94FFFF58D25BC5FD309C80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910369" author="Triapitsyn" box="[450,664,1189,1211]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A2587D3FFA01D3BFE50118AFCA222A8" page="265" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="757B48CDFF94FFFF58D25BC5FDCD9C80" author="Triapitsyn" box="[450,613,1189,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2005) Revision of Ceranisus and the related thrips-attacking entedonine genera (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) of the world. African Invertebrates, 46, 261 - 315." type="journal article" year="2005">Triapitsyn 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 265
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59F066B7FF94FFFF59875B87FF729EB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1155353CFF94FFFF59875B87FCC59D73" blockId="5.[151,1437,1255,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis id="239EE92EFF94FFFF59875B87FEB99D3B" bold="true" box="[151,273,1255,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Mesosoma uniformly dark brown, head pale brown to yellow in reflected light (
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<figureCitation id="89D129B9FF94FFFF5DA95B87FB539D3B" box="[1209,1275,1255,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1948]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Goetheana species. A, B, G. shakespearei, ♂; C, E, G. shakespearei / G. incerta, ♀; D, G. i n c e r t a, ♂; F – H, G. kobzari: F, ♀, G, H, ♂. A – G, combination of direct and reflected light; H, reflected light." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257233/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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D); fore wing chaetotaxy similar to that for
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<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF94FFFF58F65A6DFD3F9D1E" box="[486,663,1292,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shakespearei">
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<emphasis id="239EE92EFF94FFFF58F65A6DFD3F9D1E" box="[486,663,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">G. shakespearei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="89D129B9FF94FFFF5BB75A6CFD439D1F" box="[679,747,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,208,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1580]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fore wing of Goetheana species. A, B, G. shakespearei, ♂; C, G. shakespearei / G. incerta, ♀; D, G. incerta, ♂; E, F, G. kobzari: E, ♀, F, ♂." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257234/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D). Male with scape comparatively slender, 3.2–3.5× as long as broad, and somewhat wider basally than apically (
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<figureCitation id="89D129B9FF94FFFF5BF75A4FFC819D73" box="[743,809,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[223,1334,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[223,1334,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Antenna of Goetheana species. A – D, G. shakespearei, ♂; E, G, G. i n c e r t a, ♂; F, H, G. shakespearei / G. incerta, ♀; I, J, G. kobzari: I, ♂, J, ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257235/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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E, G).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1155353CFF94FFFF59D75A34FF729EB7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1255,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis id="239EE92EFF94FFFF59D75A34FE1C9D56" bold="true" box="[199,436,1364,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
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In addition to the detailed original description by
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<bibRefCitation id="757B48CDFF94FFFF5D195A34FB6D9D56" author="Annecke" box="[1033,1221,1364,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" refString="Annecke, D. P. (1962) The genus Goetheana Girault in South Africa (Eulophidae-Hymenoptera). South African Journal of Agricultural Science, 5 (2), 273 - 279." type="journal article" year="1962">Annecke (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="757B48CDFF94FFFF5DC45A34FA349D56" author="Triapitsyn" box="[1236,1436,1364,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2005) Revision of Ceranisus and the related thrips-attacking entedonine genera (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) of the world. African Invertebrates, 46, 261 - 315." type="journal article" year="2005">Triapitsyn (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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provided an appropriate diagnosis for males of
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<emphasis id="239EE92EFF94FFFF5BBE5A18FCB29DAB" box="[686,794,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">G. i n c er t a</emphasis>
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based on newly collected specimens from South Africa, but not for females. As stated above, re-examination of the type series in SANC, as well as newly collected females failed to confirm the differences between females that
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<bibRefCitation id="757B48CDFF94FFFF5BE75ADFFC059DE3" author="Annecke" box="[759,941,1471,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" refString="Annecke, D. P. (1962) The genus Goetheana Girault in South Africa (Eulophidae-Hymenoptera). South African Journal of Agricultural Science, 5 (2), 273 - 279." type="journal article" year="1962">Annecke (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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attributed to
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<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF94FFFF5D525AA0FB079DE3" box="[1090,1199,1472,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
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<emphasis id="239EE92EFF94FFFF5D525AA0FB079DE3" box="[1090,1199,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">G. incerta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF94FFFF5DF55AA0FA3D9DE3" box="[1253,1429,1471,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shakespearei">
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<emphasis id="239EE92EFF94FFFF5DF55AA0FA3D9DE3" box="[1253,1429,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">G. shakespearei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Also, despite Annecke’s identification of some females collected in Skukuza in
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<date id="655413FCFF94FFFF5D0D5A84FB6D9DC6" box="[1053,1221,1508,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" value="1959" valueMax="1960">1959 and 1960</date>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF94FFFF5DFB5A85FA349DC6" box="[1259,1436,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shakespearei">
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<emphasis id="239EE92EFF94FFFF5DFB5A85FA349DC6" box="[1259,1436,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">G. shakespearei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and others as
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<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF94FFFF582C5968FE069E1B" box="[316,430,1544,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
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<emphasis id="239EE92EFF94FFFF582C5968FE069E1B" box="[316,430,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">G. incerta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, there are three females (see below under
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<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF94FFFF5AB95968FBF59E1B" box="[937,1117,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shakespearei">
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||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF94FFFF5AB95968FBF59E1B" box="[937,1117,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">G. shakespearei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<emphasis id="239EE92EFF94FFFF5D6B5968FB429E1B" box="[1147,1258,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">G. i n c er t a</emphasis>
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) that were not identified to species by Annecke. This suggests a largely subjective specific attribution of the collected females and lack of any distinct characters matching the males and females of these two species, despite efforts to propose some.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="59F066B7FF94FFFC59D759F7FD2F99F4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="1155353CFF94FFFF59D759F7FB9F9FB3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1255,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF94FFFF59D759F7FE369E8B" box="[199,414,1687,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
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<emphasis id="239EE92EFF94FFFF59D759F7FE369E8B" box="[199,414,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Goetheana incerta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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was described from the holotype female and six paratypes (4 females and 2 males) collected in South Africa (Skukuza, Mpumalanga Province). In view of the difficulties discussed above concerning separation of the females of
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<emphasis id="239EE92EFF94FFFF58FE5980FDF79EC3" box="[494,607,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">G. i n c er t a</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF94FFFF5BB25980FCFE9EC3" box="[674,854,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shakespearei">
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<emphasis id="239EE92EFF94FFFF5BB25980FCFE9EC3" box="[674,854,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">G. shakespearei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF94FFFF5D3A5980FB359EC3" box="[1066,1181,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF94FFFF5D3A5980FB359EC3" box="[1066,1181,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">G. incerta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents a challenge. Because females of the two species are inseparable so far, it is possible that the holotype and paratypic males, which are actually the bearers of the species diagnostic characters (e.g. a slender antennal scape,
|
||
<figureCitation id="89D129B9FF94FFFF5DF05847FA899F7B" box="[1248,1313,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[223,1334,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[223,1334,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Antenna of Goetheana species. A – D, G. shakespearei, ♂; E, G, G. i n c e r t a, ♂; F, H, G. shakespearei / G. incerta, ♀; I, J, G. kobzari: I, ♂, J, ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257235/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G), are not conspecific. The fact that the female holotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF94FFFF5BC1582DFC969F5F" box="[721,830,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">G. i n ce r t a</emphasis>
|
||
is part of the sample (Skukuza,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C8AB4D2BFF94FFFF5DAC582CFAE79F5F" box="[1212,1359,1868,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">suction traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
, 1959, 1960) that contained males of both species makes this possibility even more likely.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1155353CFF94FFFC59D758F4FD2F99F4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1255,2037]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,1941]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
Consequently, further taxonomic and nomenclatural acts may be needed to clarify the situation with the species reported here as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF94FFFF587358D9FE7E9FEB" box="[355,470,1977,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF94FFFF587358D9FE7E9FEB" box="[355,470,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">G. incerta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I presume that such acts must be preceded by rigorous molecular genetics and morphometric research. The field-collected samples containing the males of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF94FFFF5D2A58BDFB029FCF" box="[1082,1194,2013,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF94FFFF5D2A58BDFB029FCF" box="[1082,1194,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">G. incerta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF94FFFF5DF458BDFA3D9FCE" box="[1252,1429,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shakespearei">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF94FFFF5DF458BDFA3D9FCE" box="[1252,1429,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">G. shakespearei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also contain the females which are expected to be conspecific with either of the species. The males and females may be matched using specific (chiefly mitochondrial) molecular markers, and the voucher specimens, as well as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CE518B9EFF97FFFC59D15F80FF5998C3" box="[193,241,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF97FFFC58705F80FE6698C3" box="[352,462,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC58705F80FE6698C3" box="[352,462,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">G. incerta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, may further be measured for a representative matrix of measurements. Then the data should, for instance, become subjected to multivariate ratio analysis (as in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="757B48CDFF97FFFC5AF85E65FAB89927" author="Baur" box="[1000,1296,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" refString="Baur, H. & Leuenberger, C. (2011) Analysis of ratios in multivariate morphometry. Systematic Biology, 60, 813 - 825. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / syr 061" type="journal article" year="2011">Baur & Leuenberger 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="757B48CDFF97FFFC5C595E65FF51997B" author="Baur" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" refString="Baur, H., Kranz-Baltensperger, Y., Cruaud, A., Rasplus, J. - Y., Timokhov, A. V. & Gokhman, V. E. (2014) Morphometric analysis and taxonomic revision of Anisopteromalus Ruschka (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) - an integrative approach. Systematic Entomology, 39, 691 - 709. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12081" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Baur
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC5C985E65FF05997B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The resultant scatterplots may be expected to reveal whether the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="CE518B9EFF97FFFC5D555E47FB0F997B" box="[1093,1191,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF97FFFC5DDF5E48FA96997B" box="[1231,1342,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC5DDF5E48FA96997B" box="[1231,1342,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">G. incerta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clusters with the females attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF97FFFC58F45E2DFDFA995F" box="[484,594,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC58F45E2DFDFA995F" box="[484,594,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">G. incerta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by molecular markers, or not. If such or similar studies do not shed light to the problem, then perhaps a petition to the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature should be addressed with the request to cancel the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CE518B9EFF97FFFC5B475EF4FD119996" box="[599,697,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF97FFFC5A205EF5FC359997" box="[816,925,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC5A205EF5FC359997" box="[816,925,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">G. incerta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and then designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="CE518B9EFF97FFFC5D9D5EF5FB4E9996" box="[1165,1254,405,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male. However, I consider such action as premature for now.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="59F066B7FF97FFFC59D75EBCFD6D9E6B" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1155353CFF97FFFC59D75EBCFE459C63" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A1823F61FF97FFFC59D75EBCFBAF9A23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291045514" country="South Africa" location="Republic of South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC59D75EBCFDE199CE" bold="true" box="[199,585,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="CE518B9EFF97FFFC58AA5EBCFE5D99CE" box="[442,501,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
series:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="CE518B9EFF97FFFC5B425EBCFD1299CE" box="[594,698,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="07ECFEB5FF97FFFC5BD25EBDFD7F99CF" box="[706,727,477,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, slide with body under one small ring cover slip, wings under another cover slip,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69FD75ACFF97FFFC586A5E9FFD0C9A23" box="[378,676,511,536]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF97FFFC5BD05E9FFBAF9A23" authority="Annecke" authorityName="Annecke" box="[704,1031,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC5BD05E9FFC3D9A23" box="[704,917,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Goetheana incerta</emphasis>
|
||
Annecke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A1823F61FF97FFFC5D065D60FDFD9A5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291045513" collectingDate="1960-03" collectorName="D. P. Annecke" country="South Africa" determinerName="D. P. Annecke & University" location="Skukuza" municipality="Pretoria" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CE518B9EFF97FFFC5D065D60FB189A23" box="[1046,1200,512,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
., det.
|
||
<determinerName id="E489D9F8FF97FFFC5DE75D60FA309A23" box="[1271,1432,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">D.P. Annecke</determinerName>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="E489D9F8FF97FFFC59875D44FEA59A06" box="[151,269,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">University</determinerName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F131AF46FF97FFFC58275D44FE3D9A06" box="[311,405,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Pretoria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
”, “T15,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69FD75ACFF97FFFC58E65D44FD259A06" box="[502,653,548,573]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="143563E7FF97FFFC5B8A5D44FD559A06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9943842AFF94FFFC59875B7BFE319FAE:143563E7FF97FFFC5B8A5D44FD559A06" box="[666,765,548,573]" country="South Africa" municipality="Pretoria" name="Skukuza" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Skukuza</location>
|
||
, Tvl.,
|
||
<date id="655413FCFF97FFFC5A595D44FC0A9A06" box="[841,930,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="1960-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7510EA14FF97FFFC5A595D44FC0A9A06" box="[841,930,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="1960-03">iii.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="BC1F50EAFF97FFFC5AA05D45FBF09A06" box="[944,1112,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">D. P. Annecke</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C8AB4D2BFF97FFFC5D755D44FB5C9A07" box="[1125,1268,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Suction trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
”, 734 [in light pencil], “734” (printed on rear of label)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Paratypes: 2 ♀, slides with body and body parts under separate small ring cover slips, ibid., but “
|
||
<date id="655413FCFF97FFFC58895D0CFE4D9ABE" box="[409,485,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="1960-01">i.1960</date>
|
||
”; 2♀, ibid., but “
|
||
<date id="655413FCFF97FFFC5BB85D0CFCA29ABE" box="[680,778,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="1959-12">xii.1959</date>
|
||
”; 2 Ƌ (one is labeled as “ALLOTYPE”), ibid., “
|
||
<date id="655413FCFF97FFFC5C215D0CFA399ABE" box="[1329,1425,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="1959-12">xii.1959</date>
|
||
” (SANC).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A1823F61FF97FFFC58125DEFFEE29B03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291045526" collectingDate="1995-02" collectionCode="SANC, HYMC" collectorName="P. R. Stephen & Valencia & Pretoria Database No." country="Swaziland" county="Grout" location="Swaziland" municipality="Stephen" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" specimenCode="HYMC00736" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC58125DEFFDE59A93" bold="true" box="[258,589,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Non-type, reared specimens</emphasis>
|
||
(females are putatively assumed to be conspecific with the males; until not proven to be so):
|
||
<specimenCount id="07ECFEB5FF97FFFC58675DD5FE249AF7" box="[375,396,693,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(in gelatine capsule; mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="757B48CDFF97FFFC5A575DD4FBE89AF6" author="Grout" box="[839,1088,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" refString="Grout, T. G. & Stephen, P. R. (1995) Goetheana incerta parasitizing citrus thrips in southern Africa. Citrus Journal, 5 (4), 30 - 32." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F8344DB0FF97FFFC5A575DD4FC239AF7" box="[839,907,692,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Grout</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F131AF46FF97FFFC5A8D5DD4FC5F9AF6" box="[925,1015,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Stephen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="143563E7FF97FFFC5D4B5DD4FB7A9AF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9943842AFF94FFFC59875B7BFE319FAE:143563E7FF97FFFC5D4B5DD4FB7A9AF6" box="[1115,1234,692,717]" country="Swaziland" county="Grout" municipality="Stephen" name="Swaziland" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Swaziland</location>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69FD75ACFF97FFFC5DFF5DD4FA309AF7" box="[1263,1432,692,716]" name="Swaziland" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">SWAZILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="143563E7FF97FFFC59875DB7FF579ACB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9943842AFF94FFFC59875B7BFE319FAE:143563E7FF97FFFC59875DB7FF579ACB" box="[151,255,727,752]" country="Swaziland" county="Grout" municipality="Stephen" name="Tshaneni" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Tshaneni</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="143563E7FF97FFFC58195DB7FDC09ACB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9943842AFF94FFFC59875B7BFE319FAE:143563E7FF97FFFC58195DB7FDC09ACB" box="[265,616,727,752]" country="Swaziland" county="Grout" municipality="Stephen" name="Inyoni Yami Irrigation Scheme" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Inyoni Yami Irrigation Scheme</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="655413FCFF97FFFC5B625DB7FD689ACB" box="[626,704,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="1995-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7510EA14FF97FFFC5B625DB7FD689ACB" box="[626,704,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="1995-02">ii.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="BC1F50EAFF97FFFC5BC05DB8FCCA9ACB" box="[720,866,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">P.R. Stephen</collectorName>
|
||
), ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF97FFFC5A865DB7FBD39ACB" box="[918,1147,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC5A865DB7FBD39ACB" box="[918,1147,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Scirtothrips aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectorName id="BC1F50EAFF97FFFC5DB45DB7FAAC9ACB" box="[1188,1284,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Valencia</collectorName>
|
||
oranges”, “C 736”, “
|
||
<collectionCode id="77FBADF9FF97FFFC59FC5D9CFE919B2F" box="[236,313,764,788]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="BC1F50EAFF97FFFC58565D9CFDE29B2F" box="[326,586,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Pretoria Database No.</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCode id="414C9D47FF97FFFC5B475D9CFD5F9B2E" box="[599,759,764,789]" collectionCode="HYMC" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<collectionCode id="77FBADF9FF97FFFC5B475D9CFD069B2E" box="[599,686,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">HYMC</collectionCode>
|
||
00736
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF97FFFC5A0E5D9CFE969B03" authority="Annecke Det., O.C. Neser & G.L. Prinsloo, 1995" authorityName="Annecke Det., O.C. Neser & G.L. Prinsloo" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC5A0E5D9CFC5D9B2F" box="[798,1013,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Goetheana incerta</emphasis>
|
||
Annecke Det., O.C. Neser & G.L. Prinsloo, 1995
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A1823F61FF97FFFC58455C40FDAB9C2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291045505" collectingDate="1995-02" collectingDateMax="1997-02-26" collectingDateMin="1995-02" collectorName="P. R. Stephen & T. Grout" country="Swaziland" county="Ex" location="Nelspruit" municipality="Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="07ECFEB5FF97FFFC58455C40FEC29B0C" box="[341,362,800,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, slide with body under one small ring cover slip, wings, head and antennae under another cover slips each, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF97FFFC583A5C24FD1C9B67" authority="Annecke, Det." authorityName="Annecke, Det." box="[298,692,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC583A5C24FDA89B67" box="[298,512,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Goetheana incerta</emphasis>
|
||
Annecke, Det.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
GP+OCN 95, JOB 1995/38, C. 736,
|
||
<date id="655413FCFF97FFFC5D6B5C24FB619B66" box="[1147,1225,836,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="1995-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7510EA14FF97FFFC5D6B5C24FB619B66" box="[1147,1225,836,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="1995-02">ii.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="BC1F50EAFF97FFFC5DC65C25FAC59B66" box="[1238,1389,836,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">P.R. Stephen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F8344DB0FF97FFFC5C6D5C25FA349B67" box="[1405,1436,837,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Ex</collectingCounty>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF97FFFC59875C07FE509BBB" authority="Valencia" authorityName="Valencia" box="[151,504,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC59875C07FED79BBB" box="[151,383,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Scirtothrips aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
, Valencia
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”; Ƌ, slide with body under one small ring cover slip, wings, head and antennae under another cover slips each, “JOB 1995/38, C. 736,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69FD75ACFF97FFFC5A015CECFC139B9F" box="[785,955,908,932]" name="Swaziland" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">SWAZILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
”; Ƌ, slide with body under one small ring cover slip, wings, head and antennae under another cover slips each,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F131AF46FF97FFFC5AF85CCFFBE59BF3" box="[1000,1101,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Republic</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D32EFBDEFF97FFFC5D915CCFFB6A9BF3" box="[1153,1218,943,968]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa,
|
||
<location id="143563E7FF97FFFC5C3D5CCFFA309BF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9943842AFF94FFFC59875B7BFE319FAE:143563E7FF97FFFC5C3D5CCFFA309BF3" box="[1325,1432,943,968]" country="Swaziland" county="Ex" municipality="Republic" name="Nelspruit" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" stateProvince="South">Nelspruit</location>
|
||
, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF97FFFC59B35CB4FE4E9BD6" authority="Annecke" authorityName="Annecke" box="[163,486,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC59B35CB4FEDE9BD7" box="[163,374,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Goetheana incerta</emphasis>
|
||
Annecke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, JOB 1997/68,
|
||
<location id="143563E7FF97FFFC5B895CB4FCAC9BD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9943842AFF94FFFC59875B7BFE319FAE:143563E7FF97FFFC5B895CB4FCAC9BD6" box="[665,772,980,1005]" country="Swaziland" county="Ex" municipality="Republic" name="Nelspruit" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" stateProvince="South">Nelspruit</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="143563E7FF97FFFC5A025CB4FC7A9BD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9943842AFF94FFFC59875B7BFE319FAE:143563E7FF97FFFC5A025CB4FC7A9BD6" box="[786,978,980,1005]" country="Swaziland" county="Ex" municipality="Republic" name="Crocodile Valley" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" stateProvince="South">Crocodile Valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="655413FCFF97FFFC5ACF5CB4FB9F9BD6" box="[991,1079,980,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="1997-02-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7510EA14FF97FFFC5ACF5CB4FB9F9BD6" box="[991,1079,980,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="1997-02-26">26.ii.97</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="BC1F50EAFF97FFFC5D545CB5FB0F9BD7" box="[1092,1191,980,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">T. Grout</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF97FFFC5DA45CB4FA349BD7" box="[1204,1436,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC5DA45CB4FA349BD7" box="[1204,1436,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Scirtothrips aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectedFrom id="A2F676C1FF97FFFC59875C98FE709C2B" box="[151,472,1015,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF97FFFC59AC5C97FE709C2B" box="[188,472,1015,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Caesalpinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC59AC5C97FE709C2B" box="[188,472,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Caesalpinia pulcherrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, 1”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 2 ♀, both specimens mounted under same small ring cover slip, ibid.; Ƌ, slide with body under one small ring cover slip, wings, head and antennae under another cover slips each, ibid., but “
|
||
<date id="655413FCFF97FFFC59B25B5FFEB19C63" box="[162,281,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="1997-02-16">16.II.1997</date>
|
||
” and “2” (SANC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1155353CFF97FFFC59D75B04FD6D9E6B" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A1823F61FF97FFFC59D75B04FD3F9D37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291045515" collectingDate="2014-05-12" collectingDateMax="2014-12-09" collectingDateMin="2014-05-12" collectionCode="BMNH, SANC" collectorName="A. Gumovsky & C. Davies" country="South Africa" county="Other" location="Palabora Copper Mine area" municipality="Phalaborwa" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo Province">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC59D75B04FE2B9C46" bold="true" box="[199,387,1124,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F8344DB0FF97FFFC59D75B04FEA79C46" box="[199,271,1124,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Other</collectingCounty>
|
||
material:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ƌ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69FD75ACFF97FFFC58BC5B04FD6F9C46" box="[428,711,1124,1149]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D32EFBDEFF97FFFC5BC15B04FC0D9C46" box="[721,933,1124,1149]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Limpopo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, nr.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F131AF46FF97FFFC5AC25B04FBF19C46" box="[978,1113,1124,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Phalaborwa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="143563E7FF97FFFC5D745B04FA309C47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9943842AFF94FFFC59875B7BFE319FAE:143563E7FF97FFFC5D745B04FA309C47" box="[1124,1432,1124,1149]" country="South Africa" county="Other" municipality="Phalaborwa" name="Palabora Copper Mine area" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" stateProvince="Limpopo Province">Palabora Copper Mine area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C8AB4D2BFF97FFFC59875BE7FECC9C9B" box="[151,356,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">yellow pan traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
, “
|
||
<location id="143563E7FF97FFFC58925BE7FE489C9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9943842AFF94FFFC59875B7BFE319FAE:143563E7FF97FFFC58925BE7FE489C9B" box="[386,480,1159,1184]" country="South Africa" county="Other" municipality="Phalaborwa" name="Dolerite" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" stateProvince="Limpopo Province">Dolerite</location>
|
||
road”,
|
||
<date id="655413FCFF97FFFC5B555BE7FD509C9B" box="[581,760,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="2014-12-06" valueMax="2014-12-09" valueMin="2014-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7510EA14FF97FFFC5B555BE7FD509C9B" box="[581,760,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="2014-12-06" valueMax="2014-12-09" valueMin="2014-12-06">06–09.XII.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="BC1F50EAFF97FFFC5A005BE8FC139C9B" box="[784,955,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">A. Gumovsky</collectorName>
|
||
); 3 Ƌ,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D32EFBDEFF97FFFC5D315BE7FB569C9B" box="[1057,1278,1159,1184]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Limpopo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="143563E7FF97FFFC5C015BE7FA309C9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9943842AFF94FFFC59875B7BFE319FAE:143563E7FF97FFFC5C015BE7FA309C9B" box="[1297,1432,1159,1184]" country="South Africa" county="Other" municipality="Phalaborwa" name="Phalaborwa" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" stateProvince="Limpopo Province">Phalaborwa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="143563E7FF97FFFC59875BCCFECC9CFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9943842AFF94FFFC59875B7BFE319FAE:143563E7FF97FFFC59875BCCFECC9CFF" box="[151,356,1196,1221]" country="South Africa" county="Other" municipality="Phalaborwa" name="Molengraaf Farm" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" stateProvince="Limpopo Province">Molengraaf Farm</location>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="00E72C1EFF97FFFC58635BCCFBAB9CFF" box="[371,1027,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">between Palabora Copper Mine and Phalaborwa town</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C8AB4D2BFF97FFFC5D065BCCFB4A9CFF" box="[1046,1250,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">yellow pan traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="655413FCFF97FFFC5DE65BCCFAC09CFE" box="[1270,1384,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="2014-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7510EA14FF97FFFC5DE65BCCFAC09CFE" box="[1270,1384,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="2014-05-25">25.V.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="BC1F50EAFF97FFFC5C915BCCFEBA9CD3" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">A. Gumovsky</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="BC1F50EAFF97FFFC58545BB0FE179CD3" box="[324,447,1231,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">C. Davies</collectorName>
|
||
); Ƌ,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D32EFBDEFF97FFFC5B135BAFFCA39CD3" box="[515,779,1231,1256]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Mpumalanga Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, nr.
|
||
<location id="143563E7FF97FFFC5A595BAFFC149CD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9943842AFF94FFFC59875B7BFE319FAE:143563E7FF97FFFC5A595BAFFC149CD3" box="[841,956,1231,1256]" country="South Africa" county="Other" municipality="Phalaborwa" name="Barberton" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" stateProvince="Limpopo Province">Barberton</location>
|
||
, mist-belt forest patch nr.
|
||
<location id="143563E7FF97FFFC5C145BB0FA309CD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9943842AFF94FFFC59875B7BFE319FAE:143563E7FF97FFFC5C145BB0FA309CD3" box="[1284,1432,1231,1256]" country="South Africa" county="Other" municipality="Phalaborwa" name="Agnes Mine" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" stateProvince="Limpopo Province">Agnes Mine</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="655413FCFF97FFFC59875B94FEA19D37" box="[151,265,1268,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="2014-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7510EA14FF97FFFC59875B94FEA19D37" box="[151,265,1268,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="2014-05-12">12.V.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="BC1F50EAFF97FFFC580C5B94FE179D36" box="[284,447,1268,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">A. Gumovsky</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="77FBADF9FF97FFFC58C85B94FD989D37" box="[472,560,1268,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="77FBADF9FF97FFFC5B2F5B94FD279D37" box="[575,655,1268,1292]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A1823F61FF97FFFC5BB55B95FE7F9D43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291045507" collectingDate="2014-08-14" collectingDateMax="2014-08-23" collectingDateMin="2014-08-14" collectionCode="SIZK, BMNH" collectorName="A. Gumovsky" country="Namibia" county="Baltimore Farm" location="Mouse" municipality="Tsumeb" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dundee">
|
||
7 Ƌ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69FD75ACFF97FFFC5BF45B94FCEF9D36" box="[740,839,1268,1293]" name="Namibia" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<locationDeviation id="00E72C1EFF97FFFC5A7F5B94FBE09D36" box="[879,1096,1268,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<quantity id="D61298D9FF97FFFC5A7F5B94FC119D36" box="[879,953,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Tsumeb
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F8344DB0FF97FFFC5D475B94FAA79D37" box="[1111,1295,1268,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Baltimore Farm</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C8AB4D2BFF97FFFC5C0D5B94FF789D0B" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">yellow pan traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="655413FCFF97FFFC59CC5A78FE309D0B" box="[220,408,1304,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="2014-08-18" valueMax="2014-08-23" valueMin="2014-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7510EA14FF97FFFC59CC5A78FE309D0B" box="[220,408,1304,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="2014-08-18" valueMax="2014-08-23" valueMin="2014-08-18">18–23.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="BC1F50EAFF97FFFC58B95A78FDE59D0B" box="[425,589,1303,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">A. Gumovsky</collectorName>
|
||
); 12 Ƌ,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F131AF46FF97FFFC5BB95A77FCA99D0B" box="[681,769,1303,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Tsumeb</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
vicinity,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D32EFBDEFF97FFFC5A7C5A77FC6B9D0B" box="[876,963,1303,1328]" country="United Kingdom" name="Dundee City" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Dundee</collectingRegion>
|
||
Precious Metals property, “
|
||
<location id="143563E7FF97FFFC5DEE5A78FAE59D0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9943842AFF94FFFC59875B7BFE319FAE:143563E7FF97FFFC5DEE5A78FAE59D0B" box="[1278,1357,1304,1328]" country="Namibia" county="Baltimore Farm" municipality="Tsumeb" name="Mouse" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" stateProvince="Dundee">Mouse</location>
|
||
place” site, semi-arid
|
||
<location id="143563E7FF97FFFC585E5A5DFDB89D6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9943842AFF94FFFC59875B7BFE319FAE:143563E7FF97FFFC585E5A5DFDB89D6E" box="[334,528,1340,1365]" country="Namibia" county="Baltimore Farm" municipality="Tsumeb" name="Karst Woodland" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" stateProvince="Dundee">Karst Woodland</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF97FFFC5B345A5CFC8F9D6F" box="[548,807,1340,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dichrostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC5B345A5CFC8F9D6F" box="[548,807,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Dichrostachys cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shrub area,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C8AB4D2BFF97FFFC5ADA5A5CFB3F9D6F" box="[970,1175,1340,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">yellow pan traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="655413FCFF97FFFC5DBB5A5CFAC09D6F" box="[1195,1384,1340,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="2014-08-14" valueMax="2014-08-20" valueMin="2014-08-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7510EA14FF97FFFC5DBB5A5CFAC09D6F" box="[1195,1384,1340,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="2014-08-14" valueMax="2014-08-20" valueMin="2014-08-14">14–20.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="BC1F50EAFF97FFFC5C905A5CFEBC9D43" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">A. Gumovsky</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="77FBADF9FF97FFFC58395A00FEC39D43" box="[297,363,1376,1400]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">SIZK</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="77FBADF9FF97FFFC58665A00FE679D43" box="[374,463,1376,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A1823F61FF97FFFC58F25A00FA309DA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291045506" collectingDate="2014-08-19" collectingDateMax="2014-08-28" collectingDateMin="2014-08-19" collectionCode="RMCA, SANC" collectorName="A. Gumovsky" country="Namibia" county="Tsumeb" location="Karst Woodland" municipality="Black" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dundee">
|
||
3 Ƌ,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F8344DB0FF97FFFC5B085A3FFDD89D43" box="[536,624,1375,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Tsumeb</collectingCounty>
|
||
vicinity,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D32EFBDEFF97FFFC5BC85A3FFC879D43" box="[728,815,1375,1400]" country="United Kingdom" name="Dundee City" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Dundee</collectingRegion>
|
||
Precious Metals property, “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F131AF46FF97FFFC5D735A3FFB0F9D43" box="[1123,1191,1375,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Black</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
soil”, semi-arid
|
||
<location id="143563E7FF97FFFC5C705A01FEA59DA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9943842AFF94FFFC59875B7BFE319FAE:143563E7FF97FFFC5C705A01FEA59DA6" country="Namibia" county="Tsumeb" municipality="Black" name="Karst Woodland" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" stateProvince="Dundee">Karst Woodland</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF97FFFC58075AE4FDB99DA7" box="[279,529,1412,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dichrostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC58075AE4FDB99DA7" box="[279,529,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Dichrostachys cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shrub area,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="C8AB4D2BFF97FFFC5B885AE4FCFB9DA7" box="[664,851,1412,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">yellow pan traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="655413FCFF97FFFC5A4E5AE4FBB29DA7" box="[862,1050,1412,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="2014-08-19" valueMax="2014-08-28" valueMin="2014-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7510EA14FF97FFFC5A4E5AE4FBB29DA7" box="[862,1050,1412,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="2014-08-19" valueMax="2014-08-28" valueMin="2014-08-19">19–28.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="BC1F50EAFF97FFFC5D3A5AE4FB619DA6" box="[1066,1225,1412,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">A. Gumovsky</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="77FBADF9FF97FFFC5DCE5AE4FA9D9DA7" box="[1246,1333,1412,1436]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="77FBADF9FF97FFFC5C505AE4FA389DA7" box="[1344,1424,1412,1436]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A1823F61FF97FFFC59875AC9FED39DDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291045519" collectingDate="2014-12-12" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="A. Gumovsky" country="Zambia" location="Malimba Village" municipality="Mfuwe" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South">
|
||
Ƌ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69FD75ACFF97FFFC59D05AC7FEB09DFB" box="[192,280,1447,1472]" name="Zambia" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D32EFBDEFF97FFFC583B5AC7FEC49DFB" box="[299,364,1447,1472]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Luangwa, nr.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F131AF46FF97FFFC5B315AC7FDDD9DFB" box="[545,629,1447,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Mfuwe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<locationDeviation id="00E72C1EFF97FFFC5BB35AC8FC3E9DFB" box="[675,918,1447,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<quantity id="D61298D9FF97FFFC5BB35AC8FD599DFB" box="[675,753,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Mfuwe
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="143563E7FF97FFFC5AB85AC7FBC39DFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9943842AFF94FFFC59875B7BFE319FAE:143563E7FF97FFFC5AB85AC7FBC39DFB" box="[936,1131,1447,1472]" country="Zambia" municipality="Mfuwe" name="Malimba Village" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" stateProvince="South">Malimba Village</location>
|
||
vicinity,
|
||
<date id="655413FCFF97FFFC5DF15AC8FAC29DFB" box="[1249,1386,1448,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="2014-12-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7510EA14FF97FFFC5DF15AC8FAC29DFB" box="[1249,1386,1448,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="2014-12-12">12.XII.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="BC1F50EAFF97FFFC5C915AC8FEBC9DDE" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">A. Gumovsky</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="77FBADF9FF97FFFC583F5AACFEDB9DDF" box="[303,371,1484,1508]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">SIZK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A1823F61FF97FFFC589B5AADFADC9E33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291045537" collectingDate="2013-03-15" collectingDateMax="2015-05-11" collectingDateMin="2013-03-15" collectionCode="SIZK, RMCA" collectorName="A. Gumovsky" country="Uganda" county="Semuliki National Park" elevation="670" location="National Botanical Garden" municipality="Entebbe" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Ƌ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69FD75ACFF97FFFC58A25AACFDA49DDE" box="[434,524,1484,1509]" name="Uganda" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F8344DB0FF97FFFC5B0C5AACFC879DDE" box="[540,815,1484,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Semuliki National Park</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D61298D9FF97FFFC5A2E5AACFC249DDF" box="[830,908,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="670.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9AC7D20FFF97FFFC5A2E5AACFC249DDF" box="[830,908,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<locationDeviation id="00E72C1EFF97FFFC5ABE5AACFB249DDE" box="[942,1164,1484,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<quantity id="D61298D9FF97FFFC5ABE5AACFC419DDE" box="[942,1001,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Ntandi
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, forest,
|
||
<date id="655413FCFF97FFFC5DFE5AACFAC49DDF" box="[1262,1388,1484,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="2013-03-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7510EA14FF97FFFC5DFE5AACFAC49DDF" box="[1262,1388,1484,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="2013-03-15">15.III.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="BC1F50EAFF97FFFC5C905AACFEBF9E33" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">A. Gumovsky</collectorName>
|
||
); 6 Ƌ,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F131AF46FF97FFFC58765A8FFE6D9E33" box="[358,453,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Entebbe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="143563E7FF97FFFC58C15A8FFCAB9E33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9943842AFF94FFFC59875B7BFE319FAE:143563E7FF97FFFC58C15A8FFCAB9E33" box="[465,771,1519,1544]" country="Uganda" county="Semuliki National Park" municipality="Entebbe" name="National Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">National Botanical Garden</location>
|
||
, sweeping,
|
||
<date id="655413FCFF97FFFC5A9A5A8FFC539E33" box="[906,1019,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="2015-05-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7510EA14FF97FFFC5A9A5A8FFC539E33" box="[906,1019,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="2015-05-11">11.V.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="BC1F50EAFF97FFFC5D1C5A90FB069E33" box="[1036,1198,1519,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">A. Gumovsky</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="77FBADF9FF97FFFC5DD55A90FAAF9E33" box="[1221,1287,1520,1544]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">SIZK</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="77FBADF9FF97FFFC5C045A90FAC49E33" box="[1300,1388,1520,1544]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A1823F61FF97FFFC5C905A90FD699E6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291045528" collectingDate="2008-04-03" collectingDateMax="2008-04-10" collectingDateMin="2008-04-03" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="A. Gumovsky" country="Senegal" location="Cheikh Anta Diop University" municipality="Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dakar">
|
||
17 Ƌ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69FD75ACFF97FFFC59AB5974FEBE9E16" box="[187,278,1556,1581]" name="Senegal" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D32EFBDEFF97FFFC58325974FEC09E16" box="[290,360,1556,1581]" country="Senegal" name="Dakar" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Dakar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F131AF46FF97FFFC58645974FD929E16" box="[372,570,1556,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Botanical Garden</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of the
|
||
<location id="143563E7FF97FFFC5B995974FC7F9E16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9943842AFF94FFFC59875B7BFE319FAE:143563E7FF97FFFC5B995974FC7F9E16" box="[649,983,1556,1581]" country="Senegal" municipality="Botanical Garden" name="Cheikh Anta Diop University" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" stateProvince="Dakar">Cheikh Anta Diop University</location>
|
||
, near pond,
|
||
<date id="655413FCFF97FFFC5D715974FB759E17" box="[1121,1245,1556,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="2008-04-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7510EA14FF97FFFC5D715974FB759E17" box="[1121,1245,1556,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="2008-04-03">03.IV.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="BC1F50EAFF97FFFC5DFD5974FA389E16" box="[1261,1424,1556,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">A. Gumovsky</collectorName>
|
||
); Ƌ, SE
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D32EFBDEFF97FFFC59F25957FE809E6B" box="[226,296,1591,1616]" country="Senegal" name="Dakar" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Dakar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="655413FCFF97FFFC58235958FE079E6B" box="[307,431,1592,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="2008-04-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7510EA14FF97FFFC58235958FE079E6B" box="[307,431,1592,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" value="2008-04-10">10.IV.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="BC1F50EAFF97FFFC58AF5958FDF69E6B" box="[447,606,1591,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">A. Gumovsky</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="77FBADF9FF97FFFC5B655958FD119E6B" box="[629,697,1592,1616]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">SIZK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="59F066B7FF97FFFC59D7593CFD039F76" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1155353CFF97FFFC59D7593CFD039F76" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC59D7593CFEB99E4E" bold="true" box="[199,273,1628,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="757B48CDFF97FFFC580A593CFD9A9E4E" author="Grout" box="[282,562,1628,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" refString="Grout, T. G. & Stephen, P. R. (1995) Goetheana incerta parasitizing citrus thrips in southern Africa. Citrus Journal, 5 (4), 30 - 32." type="journal article" year="1995">Grout & Stephen (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF97FFFC5BB3593DFCBB9E4F" box="[675,787,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC5BB3593DFCBB9E4F" box="[675,787,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">G. incerta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a parasitoid of the citrus thrips (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF97FFFC5DA4593CFF719EA3" authority="Faure" authorityName="Faure" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scirtothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC5DA4593CFA349E4F" box="[1204,1436,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Scirtothrips aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
Faure
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Swaziland and South Africa and described its life cycle. Their voucher specimens are deposited in SANC and were examined during this study. The females are treated here as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF97FFFC5AA759C5FB8E9E87" box="[951,1062,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC5AA759C5FB8E9E87" box="[951,1062,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">G. incerta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the fact that they were reared together with the distinguishable males of this species. However, this male-female matching is rather tenuous taking into account the above mentioned simultaneous occurrence of
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC5D1B598DFBDF9F3F" box="[1035,1143,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">G. i n ce r t a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF97FFFC5DA3598DFACC9F3E" box="[1203,1380,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shakespearei">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC5DA3598DFACC9F3E" box="[1203,1380,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">G. shakespearei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the fact that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6EA4EBFFF97FFFC5833586FFE369F13" box="[291,414,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Goetheana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC5833586FFE369F13" box="[291,414,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Goetheana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are solitary parasitoids such that individual thrips larvae from the same population may be parasitized by non-conspecific females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="59F066B7FF97FFFC59D75837FE319FAE" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1155353CFF97FFFC59D75837FE319FAE" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="239EE92EFF97FFFC59D75837FEC89F4B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1879,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69FD75ACFF97FFFC58795837FE579F4B" box="[361,511,1879,1904]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D32EFBDEFF97FFFC58795837FE029F4B" box="[361,426,1879,1904]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69FD75ACFF97FFFC5B1C5837FD299F4B" box="[524,641,1879,1904]" name="Swaziland" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="757B48CDFF97FFFC5B815837FC949F4B" author="Annecke" box="[657,828,1879,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" refString="Annecke, D. P. (1962) The genus Goetheana Girault in South Africa (Eulophidae-Hymenoptera). South African Journal of Agricultural Science, 5 (2), 273 - 279." type="journal article" year="1962">Annecke 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="757B48CDFF97FFFC5A595838FBF99F4B" author="Grout" box="[841,1105,1879,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" refString="Grout, T. G. & Stephen, P. R. (1995) Goetheana incerta parasitizing citrus thrips in southern Africa. Citrus Journal, 5 (4), 30 - 32." type="journal article" year="1995">Grout & Stephen 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69FD75ACFF97FFFC5D775837FB629F4B" box="[1127,1226,1879,1904]" name="Namibia" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69FD75ACFF97FFFC5DC85837FA989F4B" box="[1240,1328,1879,1904]" name="Zambia" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69FD75ACFF97FFFC5C2E5837FA309F4B" box="[1342,1432,1879,1904]" name="Uganda" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="69FD75ACFF97FFFC5987581CFF589FAE" box="[151,240,1916,1941]" name="Senegal" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new records).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |