162 lines
14 KiB
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162 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11760" ID-PMC="PMC5345105" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-5-11760" ID-PubMed="28325987" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2828-5-e11760" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 5" ModsDocTitle="New and poorly known Palaearctic fungus gnats (Diptera, Sciaroidea)" checkinTime="1488797779419" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Salmela, Jukka & Kolcsar, Levente-Peter" docDate="2017" docId="992FCBEA7F96C57261DBBC445389DD60" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 5: e11760" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 5" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11760" docTitle="Boletina curta Sasakawa & Kimura 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="11760" masterDocId="FFC2737DFF98C73BFFA3FFCCFFF3FFE7" masterDocTitle="New and poorly known Palaearctic fungus gnats (Diptera, Sciaroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="11760" masterPageNumber="11760" pageNumber="11760" updateTime="1668124062406" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New and poorly known Palaearctic fungus gnats (Diptera, Sciaroidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Salmela, Jukka</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kolcsar, Levente-Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11760</mods:start>
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<mods:end>11760</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11760</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11760</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-5-11760</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:992FCBEA7F96C57261DBBC445389DD60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/992FCBEA7F96C57261DBBC445389DD60" lastPageNumber="11760" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1B97183D-C325-46CA-9E12-AA1E98678CFE" authority="Sasakawa & Kimura, 1974" authorityName="Sasakawa & Kimura" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Boletina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boletina curta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">Boletina curta Sasakawa & Kimura, 1974</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Boletina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boletina curta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">Boletina curta</taxonomicName>
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Sasakawa & Kimura, 1974: 60 (fig. 15a,b,c)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Boletina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boletina curta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">Boletina curta</taxonomicName>
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Zaitzev 1994: 209 (fig. 69,7)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1974-03-05" collectionCode="OSAKA" collectorName="M. Sasakawa" country="Japan" location="Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">M. Sasakawa</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">male</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Japan</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Honsu; verbatimLocality: Otsu, Mt. Hiei; verbatimLatitude: 35.06; verbatimLongitude: 135.83; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</determinerName>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" value="1974-03-05">1974-5-3</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">OSAKA</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Boletina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boletina curta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">Boletina curta</taxonomicName>
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is a poorly known East Palaearctic species, hitherto recorded from Japan, Honshu (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sasakawa, M." journalOrPublisher="The Scientific reports of Kyoto Prefectural University (Agric.)" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" pagination="44 - 66" title="Japanese Mycetophilidae (Diptera). 7. Genus Boletina Staeger" volume="26" year="1974">Sasakawa and Kimura 1974</bibRefCitation>
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) and Russia, Sakhalin (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zaitzev, A. I." journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" title="Fungus gnats of the fauna of Russia and adjacent regions. Part 1" year="1994">Zaitzev 1994</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Boletina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boletina curta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">Boletina curta</taxonomicName>
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is probably on the wing early in the season: collecting dates of the holotype and all paratypes (except Yoshino, the holotype of.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. sasakawai" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="sasakawai">B. sasakawai</taxonomicName>
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sp.n., see below) range between April 27 and May 3. However, Russian specimens reported by
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<bibRefCitation author="Zaitzev, A. I." journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" title="Fungus gnats of the fauna of Russia and adjacent regions. Part 1" year="1994">Zaitzev (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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were collected in autumn (September 21).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="taxon discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Boletina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boletina curta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">Boletina curta</taxonomicName>
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was described from Honshu, the main island of Japan (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sasakawa, M." journalOrPublisher="The Scientific reports of Kyoto Prefectural University (Agric.)" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" pagination="44 - 66" title="Japanese Mycetophilidae (Diptera). 7. Genus Boletina Staeger" volume="26" year="1974">Sasakawa and Kimura 1974</bibRefCitation>
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). The type material consists of the holotype male, collected from Mt. Hiei, and paratypes collected from four other localities (in addition, an allotype female from a further site). Two of these paratypes were studied by the authors, and the paratype from the type locality was found to be conspecific with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. curta" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="curta">B. curta</taxonomicName>
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. This paratype, despite its explicit labeling, was not mentioned in the original description (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sasakawa, M." journalOrPublisher="The Scientific reports of Kyoto Prefectural University (Agric.)" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" pagination="44 - 66" title="Japanese Mycetophilidae (Diptera). 7. Genus Boletina Staeger" volume="26" year="1974">Sasakawa and Kimura 1974</bibRefCitation>
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). The second paratype, collected from Yoshino, does not fit to the concept of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. curta" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="curta">B. curta</taxonomicName>
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, and is here described as a new species (see below
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. sasakawai" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="sasakawai">B. sasakawai</taxonomicName>
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sp.n.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Boletina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boletina curta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">Boletina curta</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from the closely related
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. sasakawai" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="sasakawai">B. sasakawai</taxonomicName>
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sp.n. and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. norokorpii" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="norokorpii">B. norokorpii</taxonomicName>
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sp.n. based on the following characters: 1) two stout setae present on the ventral lobe of the gonostylus (in the other taxa the ventral lobes of the gonostyli are bare, Fig. 7c), 2) the mid and hind femora are ventrobasally yellowish (infuscated in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. sasakawai" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="sasakawai">B. sasakawai</taxonomicName>
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sp.n.) and 3) the proximal row of stout setae on cerci (comb-like rows) is wider than apical row (Fig. 7b) (in the other taxa the rows are approximately equally wide, see Figs 8b, 9b). Furthermore, tibial spurs of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. curta" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="curta">B. curta</taxonomicName>
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are very dark (yellowish in other species) and the first flagellomere of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. curta" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="curta">B. curta</taxonomicName>
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is yellowish (becoming apically infuscated in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. sasakawai" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="sasakawai">B. sasakawai</taxonomicName>
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sp.n.); pedicel:first flagellomere length ratio of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. curta" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="curta">B. curta</taxonomicName>
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is 0.32 (0.24 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. sasakawai" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="sasakawai">B. sasakawai</taxonomicName>
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sp.n. and 0.36 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. norokorpii" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="norokorpii">B. norokorpii</taxonomicName>
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sp.n.). For the details of the male hypopygium of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. curta" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="curta">B. curta</taxonomicName>
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, please see Fig. 7.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
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Some
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Boletina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boletina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Boletina</taxonomicName>
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species, such as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. trivittata" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="trivittata">B. trivittata</taxonomicName>
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Staeger, occur in both early and late season (J. Salmela, pers.obs.). Hence, it might be possible in theory that
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. sasakawai" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="sasakawai">B. sasakawai</taxonomicName>
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sp.n. is just a late summer/autumn morph of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. curta" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="curta">B. curta</taxonomicName>
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, likewise the butterfly species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Araschnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araschnia levana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levana">Araschnia levana</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus), that has two distinct colour morphs within a season (see e.g.
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<bibRefCitation author="Ihalainen, E." journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" pagination="737 - 748" title="Do avian predators select for seasonal polyphenism in the European map butterfly Araschnialevana (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)?" volume="106" year="2012">Ihalainen and Lindstedt 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Boletina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boletina trivittata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivittata">Boletina trivittata</taxonomicName>
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, however, has overwintering adults, and so it is not truly bivoltine such as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. levana" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="levana">A. levana</taxonomicName>
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, that produces two adult generations within a summer. We assume that
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. sasakawai" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="sasakawai">B. sasakawai</taxonomicName>
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sp.n. is not a late season morph of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. curta" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="curta">B. curta</taxonomicName>
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, because we found notable differences in the structure on male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |