212 lines
34 KiB
XML
212 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="14D7221E3F0D77948E5C369EB15B4215" ID-CLB-Dataset="2769" ID-DOI="10.1643/i2020136" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64bf570b-2c3a-4c8a-89c0-31c3c60c01c5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5827826" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641558006701" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Short, Graham A. & Trnski, Thomas" docDate="2021" docId="99248794CA3BF41ACA9744308DD3F952" docLanguage="en" docName="Ichthyol.Herpetol.109.3.806-835.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Ichthyology & Herpetology 109 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1643/i2020136" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25DEBD253B07840CEE0E8BE8BE2C6752.2:IchthyolHerpetol.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="25DEBD253B07840CEE0E8BE8BE2C6752" docStyleName="IchthyolHerpetol.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Acentronura tentaculata Gunther 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="823" masterDocId="651DFFECCA2AF40BCA1941518805FFD4" masterDocTitle="A New Genus and Species of Pygmy Pipehorse from Taitokerau Northland, Aotearoa New Zealand, with a Redescription of Acentronura Kaup, 1853 and Idiotropiscis Whitley, 1947 (Teleostei, Syngnathidae)" masterLastPageNumber="835" masterPageNumber="806" pageNumber="823" updateTime="1699296671712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C3D229A293CF9EFB40C6AEDDC39AB876">A New Genus and Species of Pygmy Pipehorse from Taitokerau Northland, Aotearoa New Zealand, with a Redescription of Acentronura Kaup, 1853 and Idiotropiscis Whitley, 1947 (Teleostei, Syngnathidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="E14AF25FC3C8AB0B9CAAB3D64AF9DC6B">Ichthyology & Herpetology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D893F47ED39D8A735C351C3723CEBF8E">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="99248794CA3BF41ACA9744308DD3F952" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827740" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191927102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5827740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:99248794CA3BF41ACA9744308DD3F952" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99248794CA3BF41ACA9744308DD3F952" lastPageNumber="823" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">
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<subSubSection id="59976509CA3BF41ACA9744308A5BFAAC" box="[142,606,1376,1400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="11323682CA3BF41ACA9744308A5BFAAC" blockId="17.[142,606,1376,1430]" box="[142,606,1376,1400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">
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<taxonomicName id="D68D4D01CA3BF41ACA9744308A5BFAAC" ID-CoL="944D" authority="Gunther, 1870" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1870" box="[142,606,1376,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Acentronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tentaculata">
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<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3BF41ACA9744308A5BFAAC" bold="true" box="[142,606,1376,1400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">
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<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3BF41ACA97443089A3FAAC" bold="true" box="[142,422,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">Acentronura tentaculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="751C4B73CA3BF41ACBB744318A5BFAAC" author="Gunther, A. C. L. G." box="[430,606,1376,1400]" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" refId="ref18524" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. 1870. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Volume 8. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae, and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, Leptocardii, in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor and Francis, London." title="Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Volume 8. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae, and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, Leptocardii, in the collection of the British Museum" type="book" year="1870">Günther, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59976509CA3BF41ACA97442E8A25FA42" box="[142,544,1407,1430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" type="description">
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<paragraph id="11323682CA3BF41ACA97442E8A25FA42" blockId="17.[142,606,1376,1430]" box="[142,544,1407,1430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">
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<figureCitation id="89B62A07CA3BF41ACA97442E8925FA42" box="[142,288,1407,1430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[142,170,1901,1921]" captionTargetBox="[156,1515,178,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-0@13.[156,1515,178,1872]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Lateral view of preserved specimens of Acentronura spp. redescribed in this study. (A) A. breViperula, CAS 247135, female, 40.1 mm SL. (B) A. gracilissima, CAS-SU 6681, male, 70.4 mm SL. (C) A. tentaculata, CAS 247139, male, 50.8 mm SL. (D) A. tentaculata, CAS 247139, female, 53.9 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827842/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">Figures 8C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="89B62A07CA3BF41ACB32442E896FFA42" box="[299,362,1407,1430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[103,131,1761,1781]" captionTargetBox="[103,1490,178,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-85@14.[103,1490,178,1732]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Lateral view of µCT scanned skeletons of preserved specimens of Acentronura spp. redescribed in this study. (A) A. breViperula, CAS 247135, female, 40.1 mm SL. (B) A. gracilissima, CAS-SU 6681, male, 70.4 mm SL. (C) A. tentaculata, CAS 247139, male, 50.8 mm SL. (D) A. tentaculata, CAS 247139, female, 53.9 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827844/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">9C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="89B62A07CA3BF41ACB6F442E89A6FA42" box="[374,419,1407,1430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[103,131,1899,1919]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,178,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[180,1414,178,1870]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11. X-ray radiography of (A) A. breViperula, BMNH 1890.1.14.51, male, holotype; (B) A. tentaculata, BMNH 1869.6.21.7, male, holotype; (C) I. larsonae, NTM S.10805-001, male, holotype, 55.5 mm SL (Photograph credits for A. breViperula and A. tentaculata to Oliver Crimmen and Ralf Britz, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London; I. larsonae to Michael Hammer, © Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827848/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">11B</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="5C0F0339CA3BF41ACBB7442E8A25FA42" box="[430,544,1407,1430]" captionStart-0="Table 2" captionStart-1="Table 3" captionStart-2="Table 4" captionStartId-0="8.[27,75,704,724]" captionStartId-1="9.[142,190,178,198]" captionStartId-2="9.[142,190,1782,1802]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="Table 2. Morphological counts and proportional measurements for type specimens of CyliX tupareomanaia and members of Acentronura and Idiotropiscis. Measurements are in percent SL and HL. Abbreviations: CH (coronet height), H (holotype), HD (head depth), HL (head length), NT (non-type), P (paratype), PO (post-orbital length), SL (standard length), SnD (snout depth), SnL (snout length), TaL (tail length), TD4 (trunk depth between the 4th and 5th trunk rings), TD9 (trunk depth between the 9th and 10th trunk rings), TrL (trunk length). Lines present, from top to bottom, numbers for standard length (SL), counts for trunk rings, tail rings, dorsal and pectoral fins, and proportions." captionText-1="Table 3. Comparison of meristic and morphometric characters between CyliX tupareomanaia and members of Acentronura and Idiotropiscis. Abbreviations: HT (Holotype), NT (Non-type), PT (Paratype)." captionText-2="Table 4. Summary of the number of trunk rings spanning the brood pouch in male specimens of C. tupareomanaia and members of Acentronura and Idiotropiscis." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F2660ACA22F403CA0243918C27FCF0" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F2660ACA23F402CA9741E38ACDFF35" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F2660ACA23F402CA9747A7892BF8F1" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" tableUuid-0="45F2660ACA22F403CA0243918C27FCF0" tableUuid-1="45F2660ACA23F402CA9741E38ACDFF35" tableUuid-2="45F2660ACA23F402CA9747A7892BF8F1">Tables 2–4</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59976509CA3BF41ACA9744FC8ABDF9EE" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="11323682CA3BF41ACA9744FC8B02FA16" blockId="17.[142,812,1452,1594]" box="[142,775,1452,1475]" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="319D11ACCA3BF41ACA9744FC8B02FA16" box="[142,775,1452,1475]" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">
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<treatmentCitation id="902C1093CA3BF41ACA9744FC8A6CFA17" author="Gunther, A. C. L. G." box="[142,617,1452,1475]" page="516" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" year="1870">
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<taxonomicName id="D68D4D01CA3BF41ACA9744FC8A6CFA17" ID-CoL="944D" authority="Gunther, 1870: 516" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="516" authorityYear="1870" box="[142,617,1452,1475]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Acentronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tentaculata">
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<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3BF41ACA9744FC8983FA16" box="[142,390,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">Acentronura tentaculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="751C4B73CA3BF41ACB9744FC8A6CFA17" author="Gunther, A. C. L. G." box="[398,617,1453,1475]" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" refId="ref18524" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. 1870. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Volume 8. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae, and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, Leptocardii, in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor and Francis, London." title="Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Volume 8. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae, and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, Leptocardii, in the collection of the British Museum" type="book" year="1870">Günther, 1870: 516</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="D349F860CA3BF41AC86144FC8AA8FA16" box="[632,685,1453,1474]" country="Egypt" name="As Suways" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">Suez</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="699A7612CA3BF41AC8A044FC8AF9FA16" box="[697,764,1453,1474]" name="Egypt" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" value="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="11323682CA3BF41ACA97449B8A21FA2A" blockId="17.[142,812,1452,1594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">
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<taxonomicName id="D68D4D01CA3BF41ACA97449B8AA1FA34" ID-CoL="53WJT" authority="Fourmanoir, 1954: 210" authorityName="Fourmanoir" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1954" box="[142,676,1482,1504]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Syngnathoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="algensis">
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<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3BF41ACA97449B8986FA34" box="[142,387,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">Syngnathoides algensis</emphasis>
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Fourmanoir, 1954: 210
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</taxonomicName>
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(Dzaoudzi,
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<collectingCountry id="699A7612CA3BF41ACABF44B9894AFA2A" box="[166,335,1512,1534]" name="Mayotte Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">
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<collectingCountry id="699A7612CA3BF41ACABF44B98904FA29" box="[166,257,1512,1533]" name="Mayotte" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
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<collectingCountry id="699A7612CA3BF41ACB1044B9894AFA2A" box="[265,335,1512,1534]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">Island</collectingCountry>
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</collectingCountry>
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, Commore
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<collectingCountry id="699A7612CA3BF41ACBCB44B68A1CFA2A" box="[466,537,1511,1534]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">Island</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="11323682CA3BF41ACA9747578ABDF9EE" blockId="17.[142,812,1452,1594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="319D11ACCA3BF41ACA9747578ABDF9EE" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">
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<treatmentCitation id="902C1093CA3BF41ACA9747578A6CF9CF" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[142,617,1541,1563]" page="522" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" year="1963">
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<taxonomicName id="D68D4D01CA3BF41ACA9747578A6CF9CF" ID-CoL="944C" authority="Smith, 1963: 522" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="522" authorityYear="1963" box="[142,617,1541,1563]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Acentronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mossambica">
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<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3BF41ACA9747578993F9CF" box="[142,406,1541,1563]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">Acentronura mossambica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="751C4B73CA3BF41ACBB847548A6CF9CF" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[417,617,1541,1563]" journalOrPublisher="Ichthyology Bulletin" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" pagination="515 - 543" part="27" refId="ref20324" refString="Smith, J. L. B. 1963. Fishes of the family Syngnathidae from the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean. Ichthyology Bulletin 27: 515 - 543." title="Fishes of the family Syngnathidae from the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean" type="journal article" year="1963">Smith, 1963: 522</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 76, figs. f, g (Inhaca and
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<collectingRegion id="D349F860CA3BF41ACB2A477289B7F9ED" box="[307,434,1571,1593]" country="Mozambique" name="Inhambane" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">Inhambane</collectingRegion>
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Estuary,
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<collectingCountry id="699A7612CA3BF41AC80147728AA8F9EE" box="[536,685,1571,1594]" name="Mozambique" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59976509CA3BF41ACA974709890FF88E" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="11323682CA3BF41ACA974709890FF88E" blockId="17.[142,812,1624,1882]" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">
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||
<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3BF41ACA9747098911F9BB" bold="true" box="[142,276,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">Diagnosis.—</emphasis>
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See generic diagnosis.
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<taxonomicName id="D68D4D01CA3BF41AC83147088B29F9BA" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1870" box="[552,812,1624,1646]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Acentronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tentaculata">
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<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3BF41AC83147088B29F9BA" box="[552,812,1624,1646]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">Acentronura tentaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from its congeners by the following combination of characters: supraoccipital consists of distinct bony bipartite dorsomedial crest, segments arcuate in lateral view, followed by an elevated and bony dimple; posterior margin of second segment of dorsomedial crest located at opening of, but not merged within, the bony dimple, which is approximately equal in length to the dorsomedial crest and tapered posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="59976509CA3BF41ACA9746288D23FB27" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" type="description">
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<paragraph id="11323682CA3BF41ACA9746288D23FB27" blockId="17.[142,812,1913,2024]" lastBlockId="17.[859,1529,179,1267]" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">
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<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3BF41ACA9746288926F844" bold="true" box="[142,291,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">Description.—</emphasis>
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Morphometric and meristic characters listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="5C0F0339CA3BF41ACA9746C6890EF878" box="[142,267,1943,1965]" captionStart-0="Table 2" captionStart-1="Table 3" captionStart-2="Table 4" captionStartId-0="8.[27,75,704,724]" captionStartId-1="9.[142,190,178,198]" captionStartId-2="9.[142,190,1782,1802]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="Table 2. Morphological counts and proportional measurements for type specimens of CyliX tupareomanaia and members of Acentronura and Idiotropiscis. Measurements are in percent SL and HL. Abbreviations: CH (coronet height), H (holotype), HD (head depth), HL (head length), NT (non-type), P (paratype), PO (post-orbital length), SL (standard length), SnD (snout depth), SnL (snout length), TaL (tail length), TD4 (trunk depth between the 4th and 5th trunk rings), TD9 (trunk depth between the 9th and 10th trunk rings), TrL (trunk length). Lines present, from top to bottom, numbers for standard length (SL), counts for trunk rings, tail rings, dorsal and pectoral fins, and proportions." captionText-1="Table 3. Comparison of meristic and morphometric characters between CyliX tupareomanaia and members of Acentronura and Idiotropiscis. Abbreviations: HT (Holotype), NT (Non-type), PT (Paratype)." captionText-2="Table 4. Summary of the number of trunk rings spanning the brood pouch in male specimens of C. tupareomanaia and members of Acentronura and Idiotropiscis." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F2660ACA22F403CA0243918C27FCF0" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F2660ACA23F402CA9741E38ACDFF35" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F2660ACA23F402CA9747A7892BF8F1" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" tableUuid-0="45F2660ACA22F403CA0243918C27FCF0" tableUuid-1="45F2660ACA23F402CA9741E38ACDFF35" tableUuid-2="45F2660ACA23F402CA9747A7892BF8F1">Tables 2–4</tableCitation>
|
||
. Superior trunk and tail ridges discontinuous below dorsal-fin base, lateral tail ridge present, inferior trunk ridge ends at anal ring, lateral trunk ridge confluent with inferior tail ridge. Head angled ventrally 25° from the principal body axis, the anterodorsal profile slightly conoid in lateral aspect; supraoccipital, low, not elevated, with a distinct bony bipartite dorsomedial crest, segments arcuate in lateral view, followed by an elevated and bony dimple; posterior margin of second segment of dorsomedial crest located at opening of, but not merged within, the bony dimple, which is approximately equal in length to the dorsomedial crest and tapered posteriorly; bilateral bony lobed protuberances on the posterolateral margins of the post-temporal bones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89B62A07CA3BF41ACE54408A8CAEFE26" box="[1101,1195,475,498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[142,170,1878,1898]" captionTargetBox="[142,1528,178,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-1@15.[142,1528,178,1849]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Dorsal view of µCT scanned neurocranium of (A) Acentronura breViperula, CAS 247135, female; (B) Acentronura gracilissima, CAS 247139, male; (C) Acentronura tentaculata, CAS-SU 6681, male. Abbreviations: BLP, bilateral lobed protuberances; SC, supraoccipital crest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827846/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior nuchal plate absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89B62A07CA3BF41AC97A40A88BDBFDDB" box="[867,990,504,527]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[103,131,1761,1781]" captionTargetBox="[103,1490,178,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-85@14.[103,1490,178,1732]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Lateral view of µCT scanned skeletons of preserved specimens of Acentronura spp. redescribed in this study. (A) A. breViperula, CAS 247135, female, 40.1 mm SL. (B) A. gracilissima, CAS-SU 6681, male, 70.4 mm SL. (C) A. tentaculata, CAS 247139, male, 50.8 mm SL. (D) A. tentaculata, CAS 247139, female, 53.9 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827844/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">Fig. 9C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior nuchal plate present anterior to cleithrum with dorsomedial crest-like ridge along its dorsum, large gap present between the supraoccipital and posterior nuchal plate; small blunt spine midway between orbit and lobed protuberance on operculum; cleithral ring distinct, discontinuous mid-dorsally; single gill slit between supraoccipital and cleithral ridge; rim of orbit projecting dorsolaterally and slightly ventrolaterally; snout spine absent; interorbital narrow, depressed; opercular ridge distinct, entire, angled dorsally toward gill opening; swelling of gular region ventroposterior to orbit absent; pectoral-fin base without distinct ridges, low, strongly elevated ventrolateral bulge supporting the pectoral-fin absent; trunk deepest anteriorly, principal body ridges distinct; principal body ridge spines absent; caudal fin absent.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D68D4D01CA3BF41ACF1B42C98DFCFC79" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1870" box="[1282,1529,919,941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Acentronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tentaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3BF41ACF1B42C98DFCFC79" box="[1282,1529,919,941]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">Acentronura tentaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits strong sexual dimorphism associated with the presence of a male brood pouch. The brood pouch is formed along the ventral midline of the tail and is present below the anteriormost 12 tail rings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89B62A07CA3BF41ACE92455F8CF8FBF1" box="[1163,1277,1038,1061]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[142,170,1901,1921]" captionTargetBox="[156,1515,178,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-0@13.[156,1515,178,1872]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Lateral view of preserved specimens of Acentronura spp. redescribed in this study. (A) A. breViperula, CAS 247135, female, 40.1 mm SL. (B) A. gracilissima, CAS-SU 6681, male, 70.4 mm SL. (C) A. tentaculata, CAS 247139, male, 50.8 mm SL. (D) A. tentaculata, CAS 247139, female, 53.9 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827842/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">Fig. 8C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). µCT scanning of the material (
|
||
<figureCitation id="89B62A07CA3BF41AC9DD457D8C34FB96" box="[964,1073,1067,1090]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[103,131,1761,1781]" captionTargetBox="[103,1490,178,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-85@14.[103,1490,178,1732]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Lateral view of µCT scanned skeletons of preserved specimens of Acentronura spp. redescribed in this study. (A) A. breViperula, CAS 247135, female, 40.1 mm SL. (B) A. gracilissima, CAS-SU 6681, male, 70.4 mm SL. (C) A. tentaculata, CAS 247139, male, 50.8 mm SL. (D) A. tentaculata, CAS 247139, female, 53.9 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5827844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5827844/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">Fig. 9C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) revealed the brood pouch is enclosed by 12 arcuate bony extensions, which extend ventrolaterally from the anterior ventral plate ridges of the tail and are reduced in size posteriorly. The anteriormost pouch plate is broad and paddle-shaped at ventrocaudal margin and curved posterolaterally relative to other pouch plates. The posteriormost pouch plate is diminutive in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="59976509CA3BF41AC94244428D71FA08" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="11323682CA3BF41AC94244428D71FA08" blockId="17.[859,1529,1299,1500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">
|
||
<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3BF41AC94244428CFBFAFD" box="[859,1278,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">
|
||
<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3BF41AC94244428BFCFAFE" bold="true" box="[859,1017,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">Distribution.—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D68D4D01CA3BF41AC9E044458CFBFAFD" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1870" box="[1017,1278,1299,1321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Acentronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tentaculata">Acentronura tentaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known from the tropical Indo-West Pacific, from East Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="699A7612CA3BF41ACF5E44608DCCFA93" box="[1351,1481,1329,1351]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Red Sea, Arabian and Persian gulfs to Torres Strait,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="699A7612CA3BF41ACFA9441F8B9DFA56" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the northern Great Barrier Reef,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="699A7612CA3BF41ACF39443D8D86FA56" box="[1312,1411,1388,1410]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="699A7612CA3BF41ACFDE443C8BCEFA74" name="New Caledonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="751C4B73CA3BF41AC9F944DB8C83FA74" author="Dawson, C. E." box="[992,1158,1418,1440]" journalOrPublisher="The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory, Ocean Springs, Mississippi" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" refId="ref17753" refString="Dawson, C. E. 1985. Indo-Pacific Pipefishes (Red Sea to the Americas). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory, Ocean Springs, Mississippi." title="Indo-Pacific Pipefishes (Red Sea to the Americas)" type="book" year="1985">Dawson, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="751C4B73CA3BF41ACE8144DB8B91FA69" author="Rivaton, J. & B. Richer de Forges" journalOrPublisher="Rapports Scientifiques et Techniques Sciences de la Mer Biologie Marine" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" pagination="1 - 102" part="55" refId="ref19920" refString="Rivaton, J., and B. Richer de Forges. 1990. Poissons recoltes par dragages dans le lagon de Nouvelle Caledonie. Rapports Scientifiques et Techniques Sciences de la Mer Biologie Marine 55: 1 - 102." title="Poissons recoltes par dragages dans le lagon de Nouvelle Caledonie" type="journal article" year="1990">Rivaton and Richer de Forges, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="751C4B73CA3BF41AC9B944F98C4AFA69" author="McKenna, S. A." box="[928,1103,1448,1469]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Rapid Assessment Program" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" pagination="54 - 67" part="31" refId="ref19420" refString="McKenna, S. A. 2003. The condition of coral reefs in northwest Madagascar. A rapid marine biodiversity assessment of the coral reefs of northwest Madagascar. Bulletin of the Rapid Assessment Program 31: 54 - 67." title="The condition of coral reefs in northwest Madagascar. A rapid marine biodiversity assessment of the coral reefs of northwest Madagascar" type="journal article" year="2003">McKenna, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="751C4B73CA3BF41ACE4344F68D76FA69" author="Fricke, R. & M. Kulbicki" box="[1114,1395,1447,1469]" journalOrPublisher="Compendium of Marine Species from New Caledonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" pagination="357 - 401" refId="ref18253" refString="Fricke, R., and M. Kulbicki. 2006. Checklist of the shore fishes of New Caledonia. Compendium of Marine Species from New Caledonia: 357 - 401." title="Checklist of the shore fishes of New Caledonia" type="book chapter" year="2006">Fricke and Kulbicki, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="751C4B73CA3BF41ACF6744F68BB8FA0E" author="Al-Jufaili, S. M. & G. Hermosa & S. S. Al-Shuaily & A. Al Mujaini" journalOrPublisher="Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Marine Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" pagination="3 - 51" part="21" refId="ref17153" refString="Al-Jufaili, S. M., G. Hermosa, S. S. Al-Shuaily, and A. Al Mujaini. 2010. Oman fish biodiversity. Journal of King Abdulaziz University, Marine Science 21: 3 - 51." title="Oman fish biodiversity" type="journal article" year="2010">Al-Jufaili et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="751C4B73CA3BF41AC9D344948C95FA0E" author="Grandcourt, E." box="[970,1168,1477,1499]" editor="B. M. Riegl & R. E. Dodge" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Dordrecht" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" pagination="127 - 161" refId="ref18476" refString="Grandcourt, E. 2012. Reef fish and fisheries in the Gulf, p. 127 - 161. In: Coral Reefs of the Gulf. B. M. Riegl and R. E. Dodge (eds.). Springer, Dordrecht." title="Reef fish and fisheries in the Gulf" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Coral Reefs of the Gulf" year="2012">Grandcourt, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="751C4B73CA3BF41ACE8444948D62FA08" author="Nakae, M. & H. Motomura & K. Hagiwara & H. Senou & K. Koeda & T. Yoshida & S. Tashiro & B. Jeong & H. Hata & Y. Fukui & K. Fujiwara" box="[1181,1383,1477,1500]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" pagination="205 - 361" part="52" refId="ref19648" refString="Nakae, M., H. Motomura, K. Hagiwara, H. Senou, K. Koeda, T. Yoshida, S. Tashiro, B. Jeong, H. Hata, Y. Fukui, and K. Fujiwara. 2018. An annotated checklist of fishes of Amami-oshima Island, the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo 52: 205 - 361." title="An annotated checklist of fishes of Amami-oshima Island, the Ryukyu Islands, Japan" type="journal article" year="2018">Nakae et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="59976509CA3BF41AC94244AB8DD3F952" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="11323682CA3BF41AC94244AB8DD3F952" blockId="17.[859,1529,1530,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">
|
||
Material examined.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D68D4D01CA3BF41ACE5344AA8D95F9C4" authority=": CAS" authorityName="CAS" box="[1098,1424,1530,1552]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Syngnathidae" genus="Acentronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Syngnathiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tentaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3BF41ACE5344AA8D4FF9C4" box="[1098,1354,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">Acentronura tentaculata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A1E53CDFCA3BF41ACF7B44AA8D95F9C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428569301" box="[1378,1424,1531,1552]" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">
|
||
<collectionCode id="779CAE47CA3BF41ACF7B44AA8D95F9C4" box="[1378,1424,1531,1552]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
247139, male,
|
||
<quantity id="D6759B67CA3BF41AC9BA47498C09F9FA" box="[931,1036,1560,1582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="50.8">50.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, female,
|
||
<quantity id="D6759B67CA3BF41ACEB947498D0CF9FA" box="[1184,1289,1560,1582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.39" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" unit="mm" value="53.9">53.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Tamaraw Beach, South Puerto Galera,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="699A7612CA3BF41ACE8C47678D2EF99F" box="[1173,1323,1590,1612]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3BF41ACF5147678DD9F995" bold="true" box="[1352,1500,1586,1612]" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">
|
||
<superScript id="E6F89BCACA3BF41ACF5147678DD9F995" attach="right" box="[1352,1500,1586,1612]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">13°30'03.8''</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N, 120°53
|
||
<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3BF41AC9B047018BABF98B" bold="true" box="[937,942,1616,1631]" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">
|
||
<superScript id="E6F89BCACA3BF41AC9B047018BABF98B" attach="none" box="[937,942,1616,1631]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">'</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
40.2
|
||
<emphasis id="23F9EA90CA3BF41AC9F847018BECF98B" bold="true" box="[993,1001,1616,1631]" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">
|
||
<superScript id="E6F89BCACA3BF41AC9F847018BECF98B" attach="right" box="[993,1001,1616,1631]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="823">''</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
E, Hearst Philippine Biodiversity Expedition, station PG-011, B. Moore and H. Hamilton,
|
||
<date id="65331042CA3BF41ACF5147208DD7F952" box="[1352,1490,1649,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="823" value="2011-06-03">3 June 2011</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |