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<document id="BE05BA5AF0073BEF2787C3B074DEC9A5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4576.3.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="028656b0-ca8c-49ce-bf4c-cb5df6710deb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715688" ID-ZooBank="F92396B5-3CCA-4B4E-B80F-BAD20A0D2F72" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584603427798" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ozerov, A. L. &amp; Krivosheina, M. G." docDate="2019" docId="485687CFDA0B231FFF75AAC46A02CD08" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4576.3.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4576 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Toxoneura gavryushini Ozerov &amp; Krivosheina 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="593" masterDocId="B46FFFB7DA0B231DFFE2AD4F6E51CA04" masterDocTitle="The genus Toxoneura Macquart (Diptera, Pallopteridae) of the Oriental Region" masterLastPageNumber="595" masterPageNumber="591" pageNumber="591" updateTime="1698729983028" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="94D2E0B0905DE2B6B5352E11C0D5E678" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CADBEAD4090BA808C2B5C31900A6BB11">
<mods:title id="1E76889800963671FB5266A32BB65E7A">The genus Toxoneura Macquart (Diptera, Pallopteridae) of the Oriental Region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3E86E46C580352EA9BCA1F7718E0FA80" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F488392FB538C4EC3A62EADC94FD4AE8">
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<mods:namePart id="D149C93F042A93DC23368FC953242B5A">Ozerov, A. L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D43DAA5BDA81DAF967D96A996CF3B425" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6E519C5B0267E47D75C27CB8621E0F93">
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<mods:namePart id="A03142829743A9B7A83D0B164F209FAD">Krivosheina, M. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E80C0E3A20567A8DDBF81927C9E64A83">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3228A3C6FBD4D57543857E2E52320A9F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ED52D4D88FB88EE71134A60215268185">
<mods:date id="017BF4568DF9BAD83A9FE01011624CCD">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6F3992C25720476BCC1A8F87B3168714" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2736942627421545D98AB225A4482403">2019-04-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D6AE3C76168853CE86D883C43B4A6FF2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8652DF072E5E37207FA00EE51C9C044B">4576</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A249328585371745529A89BCA0F070B0">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B1370C80AAC67A29ECA7A1E8172D6D30">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C36D855FDB6764C5697F9D109299F9C8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4576.3.12</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BF1A6CAC1F29EC7065B3B012E72D0203" type="GBIF-Dataset">028656b0-ca8c-49ce-bf4c-cb5df6710deb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A394C88C6F5FC2BF4A23C1875484BA0" type="Zenodo-Dep">3715688</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="262D5E13A1E22D8F28AFF3CC96574926" type="ZooBank">F92396B5-3CCA-4B4E-B80F-BAD20A0D2F72</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="485687CFDA0B231FFF75AAC46A02CD08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3716772" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162639155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3716772" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:485687CFDA0B231FFF75AAC46A02CD08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/485687CFDA0B231FFF75AAC46A02CD08" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="593" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">
<subSubSection id="88E56552DA0B231DFF75AAC46A5ACDA1" box="[151,1035,1931,1957]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C04036D9DA0B231DFF75AAC46A5ACDA1" blockId="0.[151,1435,1896,2023]" box="[151,1035,1931,1957]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">
<heading id="9B0881B5DA0B231DFF75AAC46A5ACDA1" bold="true" box="[151,1035,1931,1957]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F28BEACBDA0B231DFF75AAC46A5ACDA1" bold="true" box="[151,1035,1931,1957]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">
<taxonomicName id="07FF4D5ADA0B231DFF75AAC46C83CDA1" ID-CoL="922JT" authority="Ozerov &amp; Krivosheina" authorityName="Ozerov &amp; Krivosheina" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,722,1931,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Pallopteridae" genus="Toxoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F28BEACBDA0B231DFF75AAC46FE1CDA1" bold="true" box="[151,432,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">Toxoneura gavryushini</emphasis>
Ozerov &amp; Krivosheina
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9B857B0DA0B231DFD3BAAC46D4ACDA1" box="[729,795,1931,1957]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="58C42A5CDA0B231DFCC9AAC46DC4CDA1" box="[811,917,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,257,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[360,1211,318,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1247,298,1316]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Toxoneura gavryushini sp. n. (1, 3), Toxoneura striata Merz &amp; Sueyoshi (2) and Toxoneura czurkini Ozerov (4): 1, 2—head, lateral view; 3, 4—scutum, dorsal view (2 after Merz &amp; Sueyoshi, 2002; 4 after Ozerov, 2009)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715690/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="58C42A5CDA0B231DFC40AAC46DE3CDA1" box="[930,946,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–7" captionStartId="2.[151,257,1373,1395]" captionTargetBox="[359,1236,231,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,216,1326]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–7. Wing of Toxoneura czurkini Ozerov (5), Toxoneura gavryushini sp. n. (6) and Toxoneura striata Merz &amp; Sueyoshi (7) (5 after Ozerov, 2009; 7 after Merz &amp; Sueyoshi, 2002)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715692/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="58C42A5CDA0B231DFC22AAC46DACCDA1" box="[960,1021,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1298,1320]" captionTargetBox="[214,1399,204,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,194,1277]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Epandrium and associated structures of Toxoneura gavryushini sp. n.: 8—ventral view; 9—dorsal view; 10—lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715694/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">8–10</figureCitation>
.)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88E56552DA0B231DFF75AAE26DF2CDE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C04036D9DA0B231DFF75AAE26DF2CDE3" blockId="0.[151,1435,1896,2023]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">
<emphasis id="F28BEACBDA0B231DFF75AAE26F61CDC0" bold="true" box="[151,304,1965,1988]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">MATERIAL.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="70973C84DA0B231DFED5AAE26FF3CDE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578498228" collectingDate="2012-04-19" collectionCode="ZMUM" collectorName="Hoang Lien N. P. &amp; D. Gavryushin" country="Vietnam" elevation="1947" latitude="22.34997" location="Lai Chau" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.76818" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lai Chau" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="1F44887BDA0B231DFED5AAE26FCBCDC0" box="[311,410,1965,1988]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="D6F9FD50DA0B231DFE40AAE26FE9CDC0" box="[418,440,1965,1988]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="B8E87649DA0B231DFE26AAE26C73CDC0" box="[452,546,1965,1988]" name="Vietnam" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="023BF83BDA0B231DFDCFAAE26CC1CDC0" box="[557,656,1965,1988]" country="Vietnam" name="Lai Chau" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">Lai Châu</collectingRegion>
prov.,
<collectorName id="6D0A530FDA0B231DFD39AAE26DC0CDC0" box="[731,913,1965,1988]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">Hoáng Liên N.P.</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A5CB501EDA0B231DFC7EAAE26A4CCDC0" box="[924,1053,1965,1988]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" precision="1" value="22.34997">22.34997°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A5CB501EDA0B231DFBC7AAE26AE5CDC0" box="[1061,1204,1965,1988]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" precision="1" value="103.76818">103.76818°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="07079B3CDA0B231DFB5DAAE26B42CDC0" box="[1215,1299,1965,1988]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9469999999999998" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" unit="m" value="1947.0">
<elevation id="4BD2D1EADA0B231DFB5DAAE26B42CDC0" box="[1215,1299,1965,1988]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9469999999999998" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" unit="m" value="1947.0">1947 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B4411019DA0B231DFAFDAAE26BC6CDC0" box="[1311,1431,1965,1988]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" value="2012-04-19">
<collectingDate id="A405E9F1DA0B231DFAFDAAE26BC6CDC0" box="[1311,1431,1965,1988]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" value="2012-04-19">19.IV.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6D0A530FDA0B231DFF75AA9F6F62CDE3" box="[151,307,2000,2023]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">D. Gavryushin</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="A6EEAE1CDA0B231DFEA0AA9F6FCACDE3" box="[322,411,2000,2023]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">ZMUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="70973C84DA0B231DFE4EAA9F6DCECDE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578498227" box="[428,927,2000,2023]" collectionCode="ZMUM" country="Vietnam" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Lai Chau" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="1F44887BDA0B231DFE4EAA9F6C49CDE3" box="[428,536,2000,2023]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same labels (
<specimenCount id="D6F9FD50DA0B231DFD4EAA9F6CBACDE3" box="[684,747,2000,2023]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="D6F9FD50DA0B231DFD14AA9F6D62CDE3" box="[758,819,2000,2023]" pageId="0" pageNumber="591" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="A6EEAE1CDA0B231DFCA2AA9F6DC9CDE3" box="[832,920,2000,2023]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="0" pageNumber="591">ZMUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88E56552DA0A231FFF25ADD76D82CCC3" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="593" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="description">
<paragraph id="C04036D9DA0A231CFF25ADD76AFACAF0" blockId="1.[151,1435,152,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="F28BEACBDA0A231CFF25ADD76FD6CAAB" bold="true" box="[199,391,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">DESCRIPTION.</emphasis>
Male, female. Length of body
<quantity id="07079B3CDA0A231CFD30ADD76D07CAAB" box="[722,854,152,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4.2 mm</quantity>
. Length of wing 3.7–5.0 mm. Body, antennae and legs pale yellow; postcranium with black spot in centre (
<figureCitation id="58C42A5CDA0A231CFD58ADF56CAACAD5" box="[698,763,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,257,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[360,1211,318,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1247,298,1316]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Toxoneura gavryushini sp. n. (1, 3), Toxoneura striata Merz &amp; Sueyoshi (2) and Toxoneura czurkini Ozerov (4): 1, 2—head, lateral view; 3, 4—scutum, dorsal view (2 after Merz &amp; Sueyoshi, 2002; 4 after Ozerov, 2009)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715690/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); male abdominal tergites 3 and 4 with indistinct blackish spots laterally; female tergites 3–5 with distinct black spots laterally, also tergite 7 and ovipositor black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="94806651DA0A231CFF75A8736AD5CF6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715690/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" startId="1.[151,257,1340,1362]" targetBox="[360,1211,318,1306]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="C04036D9DA0A231CFF75A8736AD5CF6B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1340,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="F28BEACBDA0A231CFF75A8736F63CF56" bold="true" box="[151,306,1340,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="07FF4D5ADA0A231CFEDBA8736C46CF55" authority="Ozerov &amp; Krivosheina, 2019" authorityName="Ozerov &amp; Krivosheina" authorityYear="2019" box="[313,535,1340,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Pallopteridae" genus="Toxoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F28BEACBDA0A231CFEDBA8736C46CF55" box="[313,535,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Toxoneura gavryushini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F28BEACBDA0A231CFDFCA8736C07CF56" bold="true" box="[542,598,1340,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9B857B0DA0A231CFDFCA8736C07CF56" box="[542,598,1340,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(1, 3),
<taxonomicName id="07FF4D5ADA0A231CFD7DA8736DACCF55" authority="Merz &amp; Sueyoshi" authorityName="Merz &amp; Sueyoshi" authorityYear="2002" box="[671,1021,1340,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Pallopteridae" genus="Toxoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="F28BEACBDA0A231CFD7DA8736D1BCF55" box="[671,842,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Toxoneura striata</emphasis>
Merz &amp; Sueyoshi
</taxonomicName>
(2) and
<taxonomicName id="07FF4D5ADA0A231CFBB3A8736B08CF55" authority="Ozerov" authorityName="Ozerov" box="[1105,1369,1340,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Pallopteridae" genus="Toxoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="czurkini">
<emphasis id="F28BEACBDA0A231CFBB3A8736B5ACF55" box="[1105,1291,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Toxoneura czurkini</emphasis>
Ozerov
</taxonomicName>
(4): 1, 2—head, lateral view; 3, 4—scutum, dorsal view (2 after Merz &amp; Sueyoshi, 2002; 4 after Ozerov, 2009).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C04036D9DA0A231CFF25A8FD6EA4CC57" blockId="1.[151,1436,1458,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="F28BEACBDA0A231CFF25A8FD6F50CFCD" box="[199,257,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Head</emphasis>
in profile oval, higher than long (
<figureCitation id="58C42A5CDA0A231CFD93A8FD6CE0CFCD" box="[625,689,1458,1481]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,257,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[360,1211,318,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1247,298,1316]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Toxoneura gavryushini sp. n. (1, 3), Toxoneura striata Merz &amp; Sueyoshi (2) and Toxoneura czurkini Ozerov (4): 1, 2—head, lateral view; 3, 4—scutum, dorsal view (2 after Merz &amp; Sueyoshi, 2002; 4 after Ozerov, 2009)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715690/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Length of frons slightly more than its width. Height of gena below eye is about 1/3 of vertical diameter of eye. Head with 1 orbital, 1 ocellar, 1 outer vertical, and 1 inner vertical setae; postocellar absent. Gena and postcranium with thin black setulae. Postpedicel narrowed to the apex, approximately 1.2 times as long as wide. Arista long, short haired on whole length; the longest setulae on arista shorter than basal diameter of arista.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C04036D9DA0A231CFF25AB106F84CD05" blockId="1.[151,1436,1458,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="F28BEACBDA0A231CFF25AB106F45CC72" box="[199,276,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Thorax</emphasis>
. Scutum shiny, covered with black setulae, with the following paired setae: 1 postpronotal, 2 equal notopleurals, 1+1 supra-alars, 2 postalars, 1+3 dorsocentrals (
<figureCitation id="58C42A5CDA0A231CFCBCABCD6DF6CC9D" box="[862,935,1666,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,257,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[360,1211,318,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1247,298,1316]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Toxoneura gavryushini sp. n. (1, 3), Toxoneura striata Merz &amp; Sueyoshi (2) and Toxoneura czurkini Ozerov (4): 1, 2—head, lateral view; 3, 4—scutum, dorsal view (2 after Merz &amp; Sueyoshi, 2002; 4 after Ozerov, 2009)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715690/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Scutellum shiny, with two pairs of setae approximately equal to each other. Pleural sclerites weakly greyish dusted. Anepisternum with several black hairs in posterior half and one strong seta near posterior margin. Katepisternum covered with rare black setulae, with one thin seta in upper posterior corner.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C04036D9DA0A231CFF25AA436C03CD6D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1458,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="F28BEACBDA0A231CFF25AA436EA8CD27" box="[199,249,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore femur with one long posteroventral seta near apex, one thin ventral seta near base, and 4–6 posterodorsal setae. Mid tibia with one ventral apical seta. Hind femur with one dorsal and one anterodorsal setae apically. Fore and hind tibiae, also mid femur without setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="94806651DA09231FFF75A8126CF9CF94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3715692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715692/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" startId="2.[151,257,1373,1395]" targetBox="[359,1236,231,1306]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="C04036D9DA09231FFF75A8126CF9CF94" blockId="2.[151,1436,1373,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="F28BEACBDA09231FFF75A8126F60CF77" bold="true" box="[151,305,1373,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">FIGURES 5–7.</emphasis>
Wing of
<taxonomicName id="07FF4D5ADA09231FFE68A8126CDFCF76" authority="Ozerov" authorityName="Ozerov" box="[394,654,1373,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Pallopteridae" genus="Toxoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="czurkini">
<emphasis id="F28BEACBDA09231FFE68A8126C13CF76" box="[394,578,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Toxoneura czurkini</emphasis>
Ozerov
</taxonomicName>
(5),
<taxonomicName id="07FF4D5ADA09231FFD59A8126DC6CF76" authority="Ozerov &amp; Krivosheina, 2019" authorityName="Ozerov &amp; Krivosheina" authorityYear="2019" box="[699,919,1373,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Pallopteridae" genus="Toxoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F28BEACBDA09231FFD59A8126DC6CF76" box="[699,919,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Toxoneura gavryushini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F28BEACBDA09231FFC7FA8126D82CF77" bold="true" box="[925,979,1373,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9B857B0DA09231FFC7FA8126D82CF77" box="[925,979,1373,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(6) and
<taxonomicName id="07FF4D5ADA09231FFBC1A8126B2BCF76" authority="Merz &amp; Sueyoshi" authorityName="Merz &amp; Sueyoshi" authorityYear="2002" box="[1059,1402,1373,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Pallopteridae" genus="Toxoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="F28BEACBDA09231FFBC1A8126A9DCF76" box="[1059,1228,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Toxoneura striata</emphasis>
Merz &amp; Sueyoshi
</taxonomicName>
(7) (5 after Ozerov, 2009; 7 after Merz &amp; Sueyoshi, 2002).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C04036D9DA09231FFF25A8F46C76CFF3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1467,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="F28BEACBDA09231FFF25A8F46EACCFD6" box="[199,253,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Wing</emphasis>
with continuous longitudinal dark-brown band in upper quarter from base to tip of vein M
<subScript id="5C7B349CDA09231FFB03A8856AB9CFD2" attach="left" box="[1249,1256,1482,1494]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">1</subScript>
and dark-brown spot around crossvein dm-cu (
<figureCitation id="58C42A5CDA09231FFE3AA8AF6C4BCFF3" box="[472,538,1504,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–7" captionStartId="2.[151,257,1373,1395]" captionTargetBox="[359,1236,231,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,216,1326]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–7. Wing of Toxoneura czurkini Ozerov (5), Toxoneura gavryushini sp. n. (6) and Toxoneura striata Merz &amp; Sueyoshi (7) (5 after Ozerov, 2009; 7 after Merz &amp; Sueyoshi, 2002)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715692/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C04036D9DA09231FFF25AB4C6FADCC38" blockId="2.[151,1436,1467,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="F28BEACBDA09231FFF25AB4C6F7DCC1E" box="[199,300,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Abdomen</emphasis>
covered with black setulae, without noticeable setae. Male terminalia as in
<figureCitation id="58C42A5CDA09231FFB73AB4C6B52CC1E" box="[1169,1283,1539,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1298,1320]" captionTargetBox="[214,1399,204,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,194,1277]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Epandrium and associated structures of Toxoneura gavryushini sp. n.: 8—ventral view; 9—dorsal view; 10—lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715694/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Figs 8–10</figureCitation>
; subepandrial sclerite with 8–10 spines (
<figureCitation id="58C42A5CDA09231FFE4CAB6A6FBFCC38" box="[430,494,1573,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1298,1320]" captionTargetBox="[214,1399,204,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,194,1277]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Epandrium and associated structures of Toxoneura gavryushini sp. n.: 8—ventral view; 9—dorsal view; 10—lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715694/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C04036D9DA09231FFF25AB076D82CCC3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1467,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
SIMILARITY. The new species clearly differs from the other Oriental species
<taxonomicName id="07FF4D5ADA09231FFBF5AB076A87CC5B" authorityName="Merz &amp; Sueyoshi" authorityYear="2002" box="[1047,1238,1608,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Pallopteridae" genus="Toxoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="F28BEACBDA09231FFBF5AB076A87CC5B" box="[1047,1238,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Toxoneura striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the structure of head and wing pattern (see key to species below). The wing pattern of
<taxonomicName id="07FF4D5ADA09231FFC66AB246A4DCC86" authorityName="Ozerov &amp; Krivosheina" authorityYear="2019" box="[900,1052,1643,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Pallopteridae" genus="Toxoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gavryushini">
<emphasis id="F28BEACBDA09231FFC66AB246A4DCC86" box="[900,1052,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">T. gavryushini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to that of Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="07FF4D5ADA09231FFF75ABC26C51CCA0" authority="Ozerov, 1993" authorityName="Ozerov" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,512,1677,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Pallopteridae" genus="Toxoneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="czurkini">
<emphasis id="F28BEACBDA09231FFF75ABC26F37CCA0" box="[151,358,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Toxoneura czurkini</emphasis>
Ozerov, 1993
</taxonomicName>
(compare
<figureCitation id="58C42A5CDA09231FFD94ABC26D51CCA0" box="[630,768,1677,1700]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–7" captionStartId="2.[151,257,1373,1395]" captionTargetBox="[359,1236,231,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,216,1326]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–7. Wing of Toxoneura czurkini Ozerov (5), Toxoneura gavryushini sp. n. (6) and Toxoneura striata Merz &amp; Sueyoshi (7) (5 after Ozerov, 2009; 7 after Merz &amp; Sueyoshi, 2002)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715692/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Figs 6 and 5</figureCitation>
), but the latter species has a large black spot on postcranium (
<figureCitation id="58C42A5CDA09231FFF7DABFF6E8ECCC3" box="[159,223,1712,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,257,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[360,1211,318,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1247,298,1316]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Toxoneura gavryushini sp. n. (1, 3), Toxoneura striata Merz &amp; Sueyoshi (2) and Toxoneura czurkini Ozerov (4): 1, 2—head, lateral view; 3, 4—scutum, dorsal view (2 after Merz &amp; Sueyoshi, 2002; 4 after Ozerov, 2009)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715690/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) and scutum with two blackish bands along dorsocentral lines (
<figureCitation id="58C42A5CDA09231FFC66ABFF6D97CCC3" box="[900,966,1712,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,257,1340,1362]" captionTargetBox="[360,1211,318,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[340,1247,298,1316]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Toxoneura gavryushini sp. n. (1, 3), Toxoneura striata Merz &amp; Sueyoshi (2) and Toxoneura czurkini Ozerov (4): 1, 2—head, lateral view; 3, 4—scutum, dorsal view (2 after Merz &amp; Sueyoshi, 2002; 4 after Ozerov, 2009)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3715690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3715690/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88E56552DA09231FFF25AB9C6DA0CCEE" box="[199,1009,1747,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C04036D9DA09231FFF25AB9C6DA0CCEE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1467,1804]" box="[199,1009,1747,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="F28BEACBDA09231FFF25AB9C6F1DCCEE" bold="true" box="[199,332,1747,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">BIOLOGY.</emphasis>
The specimens were collected in mountain forest by sweeping.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88E56552DA09231FFF25ABBA6A02CD08" box="[199,1107,1781,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C04036D9DA09231FFF25ABBA6A02CD08" blockId="2.[151,1436,1467,1804]" box="[199,1107,1781,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="F28BEACBDA09231FFF25ABBA6F28CD08" bold="true" box="[199,377,1781,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
. The new species is named after the collector, Dmitri I. Gavryushin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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