422 lines
49 KiB
XML
422 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="A0AFBC6184D2F5ACE062EF8B5DC76645" ID-CLB-Dataset="21758" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28f94b79-38d7-4c25-ac76-cf64809114fc" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877215" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591295858102" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. & Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2020" docId="417D87A4FFB4FFA6FE92500031F0FD73" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.1.1-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia 42 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Xylopia lokobensis D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="BD44FFDCFFFDFFECFFDC5218334EFFA2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1698842045118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4005976409876D48F3F74AB7551E531C">A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ABC88E8FC47296EF7E6D0F81FCEE7533">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68AE21AE7B37BF3EE77D965E40525894">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="043ACBB151A63A5A96F4399398678368">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0E09DDD68A1ECB0C3D5C5533D37A8CB5">
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<mods:date id="620ED8A56E311CBBF9A87B868AF58CD0">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="417D87A4FFB4FFA6FE92500031F0FD73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3883320" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164479647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3883320" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB4FFA6FE92500031F0FD73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/417D87A4FFB4FFA6FE92500031F0FD73" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB4FFA5FE9250003144FDD0" blockId="73.[243,665,535,626]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
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<heading id="922381DEFFB4FFA5FE9250003144FDD0" level="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB4FFA5FE92500031D7FDF1" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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28.
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB4FFA5FEA4500F3176FDF0" authority="D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lokobensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FEA4500F3173FD90" bold="true" box="[376,573,535,562]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Xylopia lokobensis</emphasis>
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D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB4FFA5FD98502131D7FDF1" box="[580,665,569,595]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB4FFA5FE5D50403144FDD0" box="[385,522,600,626]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="description">
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(
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<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFB4FFA5FE565040314AFDD0" box="[394,516,600,626]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="64.[132,143,1457,1475]" captionTargetBox="[164,1441,218,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[132,1455,215,1430]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIG. 23. — Xylopia lokobensis, sp. nov., and X. galokothamna, sp. nov. A-E, X. lokobensis, sp. nov.: A, petiole and base of leaf blade; B, leaf; C, fruit, side view; D, seed, side view; E, flower, side view. F-N, X. galokothamna, sp. nov.: F, outer petal, adaxial view; G, inner petal, adaxial view; H, habit, with fruit; I, petiole and base of leaf blade; J, outer staminode, abaxial view; K, fertile stamen,abaxial view;L, stigmas with adhering inner staminodes,side view; M, monocarp; N, seed, side view. A, D, E, from Antilahimena 340 (P); B, from Antilahimena 340 (MO); C, from Birkinshaw 186 (OWU); F, G, J, K, L, from Callmander et al. 585 (P); I, from Callmander et al. 585 (MO); H, N, from Callmander et al. 585 (OWU); M, from Buerki et al. 20 (MO). Scale bars: A, E-G, I, 5 mm; B-D, H, M, N, 1 cm; J-L, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877262/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Fig. 23A-E</figureCitation>
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)
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB4FFA5FF58508932D0FC35" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB4FFA5FF58508932D0FC35" blockId="73.[132,775,657,919]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
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In the relatively broad flowers with sepals exceeding
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<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FDAF508931E3FD0A" box="[627,685,657,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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in length and the short obliquely oblong monocarps,
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB4FFA5FD9250B3304EFD61" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[590,768,683,707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lokobensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FD9250B3304EFD61" box="[590,768,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Xylopia lokobensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB4FFA5FF5850DE3398FD7F" box="[132,214,710,733]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB4FFA5FE4B50DE3140FD7F" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[407,526,710,733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capuronii">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FE4B50DE3140FD7F" box="[407,526,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">X. capuronii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but it is distinguishable by the sparse yellowish brown indument on the twigs, leaves, and monocarps, the oblong leaf blades with flat margins, the broad leaf acumen
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<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FF08510D3263FC8E" box="[212,301,789,813]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4-10 mm</quantity>
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long, and the outer petals
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long.
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB4FFA5FD1E510D3393FCE5" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capuronii">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FD1E510D3393FCE5" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Xylopia capuronii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in contrast, has dense dull red indument on the twigs, leaves, and monocarps, narrowly oblong to elliptic leaf blades with strongly revolute margins, a narrow leaf acumen
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<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FD84517C31E9FCDE" box="[600,679,868,892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5-9 mm</quantity>
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long, and outer petals
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<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FF205167322BFC34" box="[252,357,895,919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11-13 mm</quantity>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB4FFA5FF5851B6312EFB46" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB4FFA5FF5851B633BAFBB4" blockId="73.[132,775,942,1046]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
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TYPE. —
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<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB4FFA5FF3D51B63049FC59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071420" collectingDate="1996-12-07" collectionCode="P, MO" country="Madagascar" elevation="300" latitude="-13.412222" location="Lokobe Reserve integrale" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.31472" municipality="Fivondronana Nosy-Be" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="P01986965" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FF3D51B6315CFC64" bold="true" box="[225,530,942,966]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
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<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB4FFA5FF3D51B63216FC64" box="[225,344,942,966]" name="Madagascar" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFB4FFA5FEBD51B6315CFC64" box="[353,530,942,966]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Prov. Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB4FFA5FDC251B6304AFC65" box="[542,772,942,967]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Fivondronana Nosy-Be</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="CC0B6069FFB4FFA5FF5851D13234FC43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB4FFA6FE92500031F0FD73:CC0B6069FFB4FFA5FF5851D13234FC43" box="[132,378,969,993]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.412222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.31472" municipality="Fivondronana Nosy-Be" name="Lokobe Reserve integrale" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Lokobe Réserve intégrale</location>
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,
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<location id="CC0B6069FFB4FFA5FE5F51D13147FC43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB4FFA6FE92500031F0FD73:CC0B6069FFB4FFA5FE5F51D13147FC43" box="[387,521,969,993]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.412222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.31472" municipality="Fivondronana Nosy-Be" name="Ampasindava" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Ampasindava</location>
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB4FFA5FD5251D1304DFC43" box="[654,771,969,993]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="53" value="48.31472">48°18’53”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FF5851FB338CFC59" box="[132,194,995,1019]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="300.0">
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<elevation id="42F9D181FFB4FFA5FF5851FB338CFC59" box="[132,194,995,1019]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="BD6A1072FFB4FFA5FF1751FB327AFC59" box="[203,308,995,1019]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" value="1996-12-07">
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<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB4FFA5FF1751FB327AFC59" box="[203,308,995,1019]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" value="1996-12-07">7.XII.1996</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(fl., fr.),
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||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FE5E51FB3166FC59" box="[386,552,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Antilahimena 340</emphasis>
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(holo-,
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||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB4FFA5FDAC51FC3131FC59" box="[624,639,996,1019]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">P</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="99729EC9FFB4FFA5FD5951FB31BAFC59" box="[645,756,995,1019]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">P01986965</specimenCode>
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||
]!;
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||
</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB4FFA5FF5851E633BAFBB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071330" box="[132,244,1022,1046]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">iso-, MO!).</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB4FFA5FF585635312EFB46" blockId="73.[132,775,1069,1252]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
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<typeStatus id="166F8810FFB4FFA5FF58563533A5FBE1" box="[132,235,1069,1093]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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||
. —
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB4FFA5FEC7563532D2FB0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071643" collectingDate="1992-11-24" collectionCode="MO, OWU" country="Madagascar" county="Reserve" elevation="50" latitude="-13.416667" location="Nossi Be" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="48.3" municipality="Lokobe" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FEC756353119FBE7" bold="true" box="[283,599,1069,1093]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
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<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB4FFA5FEC7563532DCFBE7" box="[283,402,1069,1093]" name="Madagascar" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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||
. Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFB4FFA5FE045635311DFBE7" box="[472,595,1069,1093]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="200A4E3EFFB4FFA5FD83563531E7FBE7" box="[607,681,1069,1093]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Réserve</collectingCounty>
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||
naturelle intégrale No. 6 –
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB4FFA5FEF656503238FBC2" box="[298,374,1096,1120]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Lokobe</collectingMunicipality>
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, south side of the reserve (“Study Site” for the Black Lemur Forestry Project),
|
||
<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFB4FFA5FE09567A31EAFBD8" box="[469,676,1122,1146]" location="Hell Ville" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
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<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FE09567A3148FBD8" box="[469,518,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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||
SE of Hell Ville
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||
</locationDeviation>
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,
|
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<location id="CC0B6069FFB4FFA5FD70567A304DFBD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB4FFA6FE92500031F0FD73:CC0B6069FFB4FFA5FD70567A304DFBD8" box="[684,771,1122,1146]" country="Madagascar" county="Reserve" latitude="-13.416667" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="48.3" municipality="Lokobe" name="Nossi Be" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Nossi Be</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB4FFA5FF585665339DFB37" box="[132,211,1149,1173]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="-13.416667">13°25’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB4FFA5FF0056653263FB37" box="[220,301,1149,1173]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="48.3">48°18’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FEEA56653224FB36" box="[310,362,1149,1173]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB4FFA5FEEA56653224FB36" box="[310,362,1149,1173]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB4FFA5FEAF566532ABFB37" box="[371,485,1149,1173]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" value="1992-11-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB4FFA5FEAF566532ABFB37" box="[371,485,1149,1173]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" value="1992-11-24">24.XI.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl., fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FDE456653181FB37" box="[568,719,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Birkinshaw 186</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB4FFA5FD0756653049FB37" box="[731,775,1149,1173]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
n. v.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFB4FFA5FF64568F33B7FB0D" box="[184,249,1175,1199]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13797" name="Jason Swallen Herbarium" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">OWU</collectionCode>
|
||
, P[P01986963])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFB4FFA5FE7A568F3112FB46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071583" collectingDate="2012-12-02" collectorName="de Bongomihirahavavy & Gautier LG" country="Madagascar" elevation="400" latitude="-13.759444" location="Ampasindava" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.09833" municipality="Diana" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
région
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFB4FFA5FE34568F3168FB0D" box="[488,550,1175,1199]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Diana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC0B6069FFB4FFA5FDF3568F31FBFB0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFB4FFA6FE92500031F0FD73:CC0B6069FFB4FFA5FDF3568F31FBFB0D" box="[559,693,1175,1199]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.759444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.09833" municipality="Diana" name="Ampasindava" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Prov.">Ampasindava</location>
|
||
, forêt
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB4FFA5FD2C568F3206FB68" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">de Bongomihirahavavy</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB4FFA5FE8E56A9328AFB6B" box="[338,452,1201,1225]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-13.759444">13°45’34”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFB4FFA5FE1256A9310AFB6B" box="[462,580,1201,1225]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="54" value="48.09833">48°05’54”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FD9156AA31C1FB6B" box="[589,655,1202,1226]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="42F9D181FFB4FFA5FD9156AA31C1FB6B" box="[589,655,1202,1226]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFB4FFA5FD4556AA3049FB68" box="[665,775,1202,1226]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" value="2012-12-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFB4FFA5FD4556AA3049FB68" box="[665,775,1202,1226]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" value="2012-12-02">2.XII.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr.),
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FF6A56D43212FB46" box="[182,348,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<collectorName id="64215364FFB4FFA5FF6A56D4326DFB41" box="[182,291,1228,1251]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Gautier LG</collectorName>
|
||
6068
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(G, n. v., P[P00982774])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB4FFA5FF5856E331BBFA6E" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB4FFA5FF5856E331BBFA6E" blockId="73.[132,775,1275,1485]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STATUS. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB4FFA5FD1D56E43391FA8C" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lokobensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FD1D56E43391FA8C" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Xylopia lokobensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB4FFA5FF36570F327AFA8C" box="[234,308,1303,1326]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, occurs in northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB4FFA5FDC7570E31C0FA8C" box="[539,654,1302,1326]" name="Madagascar" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on Nosy-Be island and the nearby Ampasindava peninsula, in humid forest at elevations from
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FEFC575332D4FAC1" box="[288,410,1355,1379]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="50.0">50 to 400 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFB4FFA5FE74575332A2FAC1" box="[424,492,1355,1379]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="84.[132,143,1801,1819]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,214,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[458,797,717,1245]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIG. 29. — Distributions of Xylopia galokothamna, sp. nov., X. ghesquiereana Cavaco & Keraudren, X. humbertii Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren, X. humblotiana Baill., X. kalabenonensis D.M.Johnson, Deroin, & Callmander, X. lamii Cavaco & Keraudren, X. lastelliana Baill., X. lemurica Diels, X. lokobensis, sp. nov., X. longirostra, sp. nov., X. madagascariensis Cavaco & Keraudren, and X. marojejyana, sp. nov., on Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877274/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens with both flowers and fruits were collected in November and December. With an EOO value of
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FECC57983212FA3A" box="[272,348,1408,1432]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="km" value="144.0">144 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="3EA19BFAFFB4FFA5FE805798322BFA33" attach="left" box="[348,357,1408,1425]" fontSize="7" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">2</superScript>
|
||
and an AOO of
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FDD957983179FA3A" box="[517,567,1408,1432]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="3EA19BFAFFB4FFA5FDEB5798310EFA33" attach="left" box="[567,576,1408,1425]" fontSize="7" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">2</superScript>
|
||
the species is given a preliminary conservation assessment of Endangered. One of its known populations, however, lies within the protected Lokobe Reserve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB4FFA5FF5857FC31F2FA5F" box="[132,700,1508,1533]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB4FFA5FF5857FC31F2FA5F" blockId="73.[132,700,1508,1647]" box="[132,700,1508,1533]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
LOCAL NAMES. — Hazoabo, moranga (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FDDC57FC31E0FA5F" box="[512,686,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Antilahimena 340</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB4FFA5FF58542C36FEF92C" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB4FFA5FF58542C317EF9CD" blockId="73.[132,700,1508,1647]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
DESCRIPTION
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FF58544C33FAF9CC" bold="true" box="[132,180,1620,1646]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Tree</emphasis>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FF27544C327AF9CD" box="[251,308,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
tall; d.b.h. up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FE2E544C3162F9CD" box="[498,556,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB4FFA5FF58548C31A2F96C" blockId="73.[132,775,1684,1743]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FF58548C338FF90C" bold="true" box="[132,193,1684,1710]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Twigs</emphasis>
|
||
densely yellowish brown-pubescent, the hairs
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FD51548C3049F90D" box="[653,775,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, eventually glabrate; nodes with one axillary branch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB4FFA5FF5854EB37C2FE91" blockId="73.[132,776,1779,2030]" lastBlockId="73.[813,1455,217,307]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FF5854EB3382F8AF" bold="true" box="[132,204,1779,1805]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
with larger blades 8.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FE6754EC315CF8AC" box="[443,530,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="cm" value="13.4">13.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FD8F54EC3186F8AC" box="[595,712,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="2.7">2.7-4.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, subcoriaceous, discolorous, dark brown to olive-gray adaxially, brown abaxially, oblong, apex obtuse to short-acuminate, the acumen
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FF3F554C3205F8CC" box="[227,331,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4-10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, base broadly cuneate to rounded, short-decurrent on petiole, margin flat, not revolute, glabrous except for the pubescent midrib adaxially, appressed-pubescent abaxially; midrib often darkened adaxially, secondary veins irregularly brochidodromous, 14-20 per side, diverging at 60-80° from midrib, these and higher-order veins slightly raised on both surfaces; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FB4852E137B1FEB6" box="[1172,1279,249,276]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shallowly canaliculate, smooth, pubescent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB4FFA5FCF1534030D6FDB0" blockId="73.[813,1455,344,530]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FCF153403088FED0" bold="true" box="[813,966,344,370]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, 1-flowered, not pedunculate, yellowish brown-pubescent; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FBA6536137A6FE31" box="[1146,1256,377,403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="7.15" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="6.0">6-8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FAF0536136E1FE31" box="[1324,1455,377,403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; bracts 2, one near midpoint, one just proximal to the sepals, caducous or somewhat persistent,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FB2153A13620FE71" box="[1277,1390,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.0">3-3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, semicircular; buds broadly lanceolate, apex obtuse, slightly falciform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB4FFA5FCF1502F374DFD10" blockId="73.[813,1455,566,690]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FCF1502F303FFDF3" bold="true" box="[813,881,567,593]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
somewhat spreading at anthesis, ¼-1/3-connate,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FA5F502030CFFDD0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.2">4.2- 4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 5.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FC325040370DFDD0" box="[1006,1091,600,627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, coriaceous to slightly fleshy, broadly ovate to triangular, apex broadly acute to obtuse, pubescent abaxially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB4FFA5FCF150CF3735FBF2" blockId="73.[813,1456,727,1105]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FCF150CF3023FD53" bold="true" box="[813,877,727,753]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
light green in bud
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FBEB50C03730FD53" box="[1079,1150,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; outer petals slightly spreading at anthesis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FC0C50EF370DFCB0" box="[976,1091,759,786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="13.0">13-19 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FB5950EF37BFFCB0" box="[1157,1265,759,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FA5F50EF3020FC90" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8- 3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, fleshy, lanceolate, keeled on apical ¼ but otherwise flat adaxially, slightly keeled abaxially, apex obtuse to acute, densely puberulent except for the glabrous base adaxially, densely appressed-pubescent abaxially; inner petals probably slightly spreading at anthesis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FAEC518F36FEFC13" box="[1328,1456,919,945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.83" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="10.65" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.3">8.3-13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FCB751AF3032FC72" box="[875,892,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FC5F51AF3094FC73" box="[899,986,951,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FBA951AF37C8FC72" box="[1141,1158,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FB5151AF37AAFC73" box="[1165,1252,951,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, slightly fleshy, lanceolate, keeled except for the concave base adaxially, keeled abaxially, apex acute to obtuse, base concave with undifferentiated margin, densely puberulent except for glabrous base on both surfaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB4FFA5FCF1566D37E0FB32" blockId="73.[813,1198,1141,1169]" box="[813,1198,1141,1169]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FCF1566D3742FB2D" bold="true" box="[813,1036,1141,1167]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Stamens and carpels</emphasis>
|
||
not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB4FFA5FCF156AD36FEFA0D" blockId="73.[813,1456,1205,1456]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FCF156AD302DFB6D" bold="true" box="[813,867,1205,1231]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
of up to 5 monocarps borne on a pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FACD56AE363AFB72" box="[1297,1396,1206,1232]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9-11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FCF156CE30CCFB52" box="[813,898,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4-7 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, glabrate; torus
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FBBF56CE3788FB52" box="[1123,1222,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="9.0">9-17 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FA9156CE36FEFB52" box="[1357,1456,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, irregularly globose; monocarps with green exterior and red endocarp
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FC62570E374AFA8D" box="[958,1028,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, 2.4-3.0 cm long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FB14570E3670FA92" box="[1224,1342,1302,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8499999999999999" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="cm" value="1.8499999999999999" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.4">1.4-2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FA5F570E303BFAF2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4- 1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick, obliquely oblong, occasionally slightly torulose, apex rounded to obtuse, base sessile or contracted into a stipe
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FCF1576D30C7FA32" box="[813,905,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FC09576D377CFA32" box="[981,1074,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4-8 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, finely verrucose, obliquely wrinkled, dull, finely tomentose; pericarp
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FB37578D3622FA12" box="[1259,1388,1429,1456]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6-1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB4FFA5FCF157CC36FEF92C" blockId="73.[813,1456,1492,1679]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FCF157CC3024FA4C" bold="true" box="[813,874,1492,1518]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
up to 4 per monocarp, in two rows, oblique to perpendicular to long axis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FBF257EC37F0F9AD" box="[1070,1214,1524,1551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="11.05" valueMax="12.6" valueMin="9.5">9.5-12.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FADE57EC3620F9AD" box="[1282,1390,1524,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="6.8" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.6">5.6-8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFB4FFA5FCF1540C30E7F98D" box="[813,937,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5-6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, oblong-ellipsoid to obovoid, wedge-shaped, broadly elliptic, or semicircular in cross-section, brown, smooth to slightly wrinkled and pitted, dull, perichalazal ring not evident; sarcotesta color
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FBE9546D3733F92C" box="[1077,1149,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
not determined; aril absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB4FFA6FCF154AB32F6FEF1" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB4FFA5FCF154AB3039F96E" blockId="73.[813,1456,1715,2030]" box="[813,887,1715,1741]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">NOTES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB4FFA6FCF154CC32F6FEF1" blockId="73.[813,1456,1715,2030]" lastBlockId="74.[132,775,217,722]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB4FFA5FCF154CC30BEF94C" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[813,1008,1748,1774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lokobensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FCF154CC30BEF94C" box="[813,1008,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Xylopia lokobensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB4FFA5FBDC54CC3715F94C" box="[1024,1115,1748,1774]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, belongs to the group of sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB4FFA5FCF154EC30E3F8AC" box="[813,941,1780,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="73" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Stenoxylopia">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FCF154EC30E3F8AC" box="[813,941,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Stenoxylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with clavate stigmas, and is one of several species with medium-sized leaves, moderately large flowers and subsessile oblong monocarps. The species has a tendency for the midrib and secondary veins to be darkened on the adaxial surface.Two of the three collectors of this species remarked on the strong aroma of the foliage, a characteristic not noted for other
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB4FFA5FCB755AB30A7F86F" box="[875,1001,1971,1997]" name="Madagascar" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB4FFA5FC3255AB3775F86F" box="[1006,1083,1971,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FC3255AB3775F86F" box="[1006,1083,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB4FFA5FB4955AB3602F86F" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[1173,1356,1971,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lokobensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FB4955AB3602F86F" box="[1173,1356,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">Xylopia lokobensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB4FFA5FA8455AC36E5F86C" box="[1368,1451,1972,1998]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, may distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB4FFA5FB9C55CC37B8F84F" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[1088,1270,2003,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galokothamna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB4FFA5FB9C55CC37B8F84F" box="[1088,1270,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="72">X. galokothamna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB4FFA5FADA55CC3611F84C" box="[1286,1375,2004,2030]" pageId="73" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which occurs in the same general region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB7FFA6FDD752C131C5FF51" box="[523,651,217,243]" name="Madagascar" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by the tree rather than shrub habit, the leaf blade short-decurrent on a longer petiole (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFB7FFA6FE9B530132F2FE96" box="[327,444,281,308]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="64.[132,143,1457,1475]" captionTargetBox="[164,1441,218,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[132,1455,215,1430]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIG. 23. — Xylopia lokobensis, sp. nov., and X. galokothamna, sp. nov. A-E, X. lokobensis, sp. nov.: A, petiole and base of leaf blade; B, leaf; C, fruit, side view; D, seed, side view; E, flower, side view. F-N, X. galokothamna, sp. nov.: F, outer petal, adaxial view; G, inner petal, adaxial view; H, habit, with fruit; I, petiole and base of leaf blade; J, outer staminode, abaxial view; K, fertile stamen,abaxial view;L, stigmas with adhering inner staminodes,side view; M, monocarp; N, seed, side view. A, D, E, from Antilahimena 340 (P); B, from Antilahimena 340 (MO); C, from Birkinshaw 186 (OWU); F, G, J, K, L, from Callmander et al. 585 (P); I, from Callmander et al. 585 (MO); H, N, from Callmander et al. 585 (OWU); M, from Buerki et al. 20 (MO). Scale bars: A, E-G, I, 5 mm; B-D, H, M, N, 1 cm; J-L, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877262/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Fig. 23A, I</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the absence of both beak and stipe on the monocarps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFB7FFA6FF47534131F0FD73" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFB7FFA6FF47534131F0FD73" blockId="74.[132,775,217,722]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB7FFA6FF475341321AFED1" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[155,340,345,371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lokobensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FF475341321AFED1" box="[155,340,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Xylopia lokobensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB7FFA6FEBE534132F9FED1" box="[354,439,345,371]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB7FFA6FDA45341318BFED1" ID-CoL="89K7" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[632,709,345,371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FDA45341318BFED1" box="[632,709,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFB7FFA6FF5853613203FE31" author="Birkinshaw" box="[132,333,377,403]" firstAuthor="Birkinshaw" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" pagination="478 - 486" refId="ref87464" refString="BIRKINSHAW C. 2001. - Fruit characteristics of species dispersed by the Black Lemur (Eulemur macaco) in the Lokobe Forest, Madagascar. Biotropica 33 (3): 478 - 486. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7429.2001. tb 00201. x" type="journal article" year="2001">Birkinshaw (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, where it was listed as a minor food source for the Black Lemur (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FE825380311EFE10" box="[350,592,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Eulemur macaco macaco</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB7FFA6FDBF538033D4FE70" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lokobensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FDBF538033D4FE70" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Xylopia lokobensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFB7FFA6FF7A53A133B7FE71" box="[166,249,441,467]" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is one of the few large-fruited
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFB7FFA6FDE453A031F8FE70" box="[568,694,440,466]" name="Madagascar" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB7FFA6FD6653A03048FE70" ID-CoL="89K7" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[698,774,440,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FD6653A03048FE70" box="[698,774,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species for which monocarp dehiscence and red endocarp color have been documented, but color of the sarcotesta covering the seed has not been reported. The specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FDBE50003049FD90" box="[610,775,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Birkinshaw 186</emphasis>
|
||
was included in the molecular phylogenetic analysis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFB7FFA6FD0950203242FDD0" author="Stull" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stull" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" pagination="211 - 225" refId="ref91604" refString="STULL G. W., JOHNSON D. M., MURRAY N. A., COUVREUR T. L. P., REEGER J. E. & ROY C. M. 2017. - Plastid and seed morphology data support a revised infrageneric classification and an African origin of the pantropical genus Xylopia (Annonaceae). Systematic Botany 42 (2): 211 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364417 X 695484" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Stull
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FF58504133F7FDD0" box="[132,185,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, where it was one of four accessions identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB7FFA6FF7D506033A0FD30" ID-CoL="89K7" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[161,238,632,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FF7D506033A0FD30" box="[161,238,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFB7FFA6FEC2506032ABFD30" ID-CoL="5CM39" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[286,485,632,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="74" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fananehanensis">
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFB7FFA6FE95506032ABFD30" box="[329,485,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="73">fananehanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which, although they are recognized in this treatment as four distinct species, formed part of a single subclade in the phylogenetic analysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |