255 lines
41 KiB
XML
255 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="5C6A0EF57546517147282E2E50B5B7D7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3599.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d957ec1-f5ac-478f-b9fc-286ba1389922" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218814" ID-ZooBank="C668DAB3-5A86-4FAB-B14C-7A05BADF149D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460568024226" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Villalobos, José Luis & Álvarez, Fernando" docDate="2013" docId="410487DCB7191D7EFF235423FB8453C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03599p470.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3599 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sylvathelphusa kalebi Villalobos & Álvarez, 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="463" masterDocId="BD3DFFA4B71B1D78FFB4536DFF9B5247" masterDocTitle="Two new genera and three new species of freshwater crabs (Crustacea: Pseudothelphusidae: Potamocarcinini) from Chiapas, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="470" masterPageNumber="457" pageNumber="459" updateTime="1698321545706" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="DF8C5F5B6861E8018BC3E0C6D7DB393F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE94FD07B4EE9F020D5888377E16A760">
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<mods:title id="F5DDE21B59F00F9C3530CFC741C3A6A9">Two new genera and three new species of freshwater crabs (Crustacea: Pseudothelphusidae: Potamocarcinini) from Chiapas, Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="67232EDDF30221223FEA80C6D65A5DDE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="86D494A589CCFFC4B830F03D75BB2FB7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2DF2CA438DD772165809803BCDE844D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5FF1FF2812AC600D8BB6ED20FFAD00D9">Villalobos, José Luis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="650EDAE6C75D50477669FBA5EA0D5392" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D316F6D795F69ADA663D408CED753597">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8FA4E8067C6312EF1A31272BE8FF85B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="603ADF9CFBD8F2DF1A24104C735CEB19">Álvarez, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0DC7A0736EC7E8AEA5FC5F02381755F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="49FEB5C5C7A621035FE5EFDEAD408DE2">
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<mods:title id="E56F5C52A5E291AC41E99FFCEDD675A1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B5B03FDFB67401A0D9B227F2B89BFBEE">
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<mods:date id="67E9DDD797A2C06982EDE749DB899A92">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F16041B45210E8B3EE0BD9688351E08F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D0F0AB6262902107CD4E58E3BE8B7E9F">3599</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BDC1284E20C9BCFFBFC9B764B0A2237C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8C237FF8683F2900B6EF060B0679520D">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="43DCC2CD8624A8EAEDC11DAD1200D9B2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="022741A26552E9C7FC40162A5777E2C9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3599.5.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B8526786A3C4EADD6CB1BE53BE4583A5" type="GBIF-Dataset">8d957ec1-f5ac-478f-b9fc-286ba1389922</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="83699899365BD55EE3D731563D1C619F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D2D50AB21BE69BD7ACD9B34095C09C57" type="Zenodo-Dep">218814</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E0BC47ADD702D02F1103CCBA3176727F" type="ZooBank">C668DAB3-5A86-4FAB-B14C-7A05BADF149D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="410487DCB7191D7EFF235423FB8453C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6146612" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119558134" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6146612" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:410487DCB7191D7EFF235423FB8453C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/410487DCB7191D7EFF235423FB8453C0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
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<subSubSection id="81B76541B7191D7AFF235423FE8A55CE" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C91236CAB7191D7AFF235423FE72552F" blockId="2.[151,489,1870,1929]" box="[151,489,1870,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
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<heading id="925A81A6B7191D7AFF235423FE72552F" bold="true" box="[151,489,1870,1896]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FBD9EAD8B7191D7AFF235423FE72552F" bold="true" box="[151,489,1870,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
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<taxonomicName id="0EAD4D49B7191D7AFF235423FE04552F" ID-CoL="7B6SC" box="[151,415,1870,1896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Sylvathelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalebi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FBD9EAD8B7191D7AFF235423FE04552F" bold="true" box="[151,415,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Sylvathelphusa kalebi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0EA57A3B7191D7AFE135423FE72552F" box="[423,489,1870,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C91236CAB7191D7AFF23541CFE8A55CE" blockId="2.[151,489,1870,1929]" box="[151,273,1905,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
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(
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<figureCitation id="51962A4FB7191D7AFF2B541CFF7455CE" box="[159,239,1905,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,184,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,167,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sylvathelphusa kalebi n. sp., male holotype. a, dorsal view; b, major chela; c, third maxillipeds; d, frontal portion of carapace; e, apical view of gonopod. Abbreviations: las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mes, mesial surface; mep, mesial process; osp, opening of spermatic channel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218816/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="51962A4FB7191D7AFF4E541CFE9355CE" box="[250,264,1905,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,183,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,163,1935]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sylvathelphusa kalebi n. sp., male holotype. Left first gonopod: a, mesial view; b, cephalic view; c, lateral view; d, caudal view. Abbreviations: ac, apex cavity; lam, lateral margin; las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mas, marginal suture; mep, mesial process; mes, mesial surface; s, suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218817/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81B76541B7191D7BFF2354D7FDDB5378" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="460" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C91236CAB7191D7BFF2354D7FDA55293" blockId="2.[151,1437,1977,2037]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2032]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="460" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis id="FBD9EAD8B7191D7AFF2354D7FED35595" bold="true" box="[151,328,1977,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">
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<typeStatus id="16168868B7191D7AFF2354D7FF495595" box="[151,210,1978,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="16168868B7191D7AFEE654D4FE245596" box="[338,447,1977,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male, cb
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<quantity id="0E559B2FB7191D7AFD8354D4FD3B5596" box="[567,672,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="17.3">17.3 mm</quantity>
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, cl
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<quantity id="0E559B2FB7191D7AFD7954D4FCAC5596" box="[717,823,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
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; allotype: female, cb
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<quantity id="0E559B2FB7191D7AFB8754D4FB075596" box="[1075,1180,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="14.8">14.8 mm</quantity>
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, cl
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<quantity id="0E559B2FB7191D7AFB7D54D4FABE5596" box="[1225,1317,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.6 mm</quantity>
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;
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<typeStatus id="16168868B7191D7AFA8054D7FA025595" box="[1332,1433,1978,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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: male, cb
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<quantity id="0E559B2FB7191D7AFF4A54B0FEFF55B2" box="[254,356,2013,2037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="15.1">15.1 mm</quantity>
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, cl
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<quantity id="0E559B2FB7191D7AFE3854B0FE7D55B2" box="[396,486,2013,2037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
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; La Pera nature reserve,
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<quantity id="0E559B2FB7191D7AFD4954B0FCDF55B2" box="[765,836,2013,2037]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
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NE of Berriozábal (
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<geoCoordinate id="AC99500DB7191D7AFB9F54B0FB2255B2" box="[1067,1209,2013,2037]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" precision="15" value="16.83139">16°49'53" N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AC99500DB7191D7AFB7154B0FAC255B2" box="[1221,1369,2013,2037]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" precision="15" value="-93.295">93°17'42" W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="0E559B2FB7191D7BFAD154B0FF2B52E8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="460" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.178" pageId="2" pageNumber="459" unit="m" value="1178.0">1178 m</quantity>
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), Municipio de Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas,
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<collectingCountry id="B1BA765AB7181D7BFD1653FAFD6052E8" box="[674,763,151,175]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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;
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<date id="BD13100AB7181D7BFCBD53FAFC0452E8" box="[777,927,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" value="2008-09-12">12 Sep 2008</date>
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; colls: K. Zárate, I.A. Córdoba, A.J.
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<collectingCountry id="B1BA765AB7181D7BFAFB53FAFA0352E8" box="[1359,1432,151,175]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Flores</collectingCountry>
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, C.A. Pérez, G. Salinas;
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<collectionCode id="AFBCAE0FB7181D7BFE2953D1FE725293" box="[413,489,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">CNCR</collectionCode>
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26179.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C91236CAB7181D7BFF7353B2FDDB5378" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="FBD9EAD8B7181D7BFF7353B2FD1052BF" bold="true" box="[199,651,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Other material examined (non-types).</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="DFABFD43B7181D7BFD2753B2FD7752B0" box="[659,748,223,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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, cb 12.0-
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<quantity id="0E559B2FB7181D7BFCE053B2FC2052B0" box="[852,955,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
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, cl
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<quantity id="0E559B2FB7181D7BFC5753B2FBEC52B0" box="[995,1143,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="9.15" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="7.8">7.8-10.5 mm</quantity>
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;
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<specimenCount id="DFABFD43B7181D7BFB3753B2FB6B52B0" box="[1155,1264,223,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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15.0 mm both, cl
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<quantity id="0E559B2FB7181D7BFF065269FEA3535B" box="[178,312,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="9.35" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="9.2">9.2-9.5 mm</quantity>
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; same locality as
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<typeStatus id="16168868B7181D7BFE4A5269FDF8535B" box="[510,611,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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<date id="BD13100AB7181D7BFDDB5269FC9E535B" box="[623,773,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" value="2008-11-27">27 Nov 2008</date>
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; colls: J.L. Villalobos, C. Hernández, K. Zárate, A. García, C. Enríquez, E. Torres;
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<collectionCode id="AFBCAE0FB7181D7BFE2B524AFE705378" box="[415,491,295,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">CNCR</collectionCode>
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26181.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81B76541B7181D7BFF735226FE5B55EF" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C91236CAB7181D7BFF735226FF6150E0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="FBD9EAD8B7181D7BFF735226FEC25323" bold="true" box="[199,345,331,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Description.</emphasis>
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Small sized crabs (cb <
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<quantity id="0E559B2FB7181D7BFDC35221FD7A5323" box="[631,737,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="17.3">17.3 mm</quantity>
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). In dorsal view, carapace oval shaped, widest in the middle; dorsal surface flat, punctated, regions faintly indicated; pair of gastric pits barely distinct, oblique, elongated, close to each other on metagastric region; cervical grooves narrow, shallow, straight, not reaching anterolateral margin of carapace (
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<figureCitation id="51962A4FB7181D7BFEA452DAFEC75388" box="[272,348,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,184,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,167,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sylvathelphusa kalebi n. sp., male holotype. a, dorsal view; b, major chela; c, third maxillipeds; d, frontal portion of carapace; e, apical view of gonopod. Abbreviations: las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mes, mesial surface; mep, mesial process; osp, opening of spermatic channel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218816/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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a). Postfrontal lobes distinct, low, separated by median groove. Frontal region granulated, depressed with respect to carapace surface; inferior frontal border granulated, projected, bilobed, with deep medial notch; superior frontal border straight, bilobed in dorsal view, lobes defined by row of sharp granules separated by shallow mesial notch (
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<figureCitation id="51962A4FB7181D7BFE145149FE72507B" box="[416,489,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,184,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,167,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sylvathelphusa kalebi n. sp., male holotype. a, dorsal view; b, major chela; c, third maxillipeds; d, frontal portion of carapace; e, apical view of gonopod. Abbreviations: las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mes, mesial surface; mep, mesial process; osp, opening of spermatic channel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218816/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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a). Superior margin of orbit formed by granules, continuous with inferior frontal border; lower orbital margin marked by row of granules; exorbital angle projected, narrow, acute. Lateral margins of carapace serrated, anterior half with sharp granules, posterior half smooth. Posterior margin of carapace slightly concave.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C91236CAB7181D7BFF7351D8FED9511B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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Eyes with cornea pigmented, faintly faceted, not filling orbits (
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<figureCitation id="51962A4FB7181D7BFC3551D9FC58508B" box="[897,963,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,184,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,167,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sylvathelphusa kalebi n. sp., male holotype. a, dorsal view; b, major chela; c, third maxillipeds; d, frontal portion of carapace; e, apical view of gonopod. Abbreviations: las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mes, mesial surface; mep, mesial process; osp, opening of spermatic channel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218816/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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d). Epistome narrow, epistomial tooth low, triangular, slightly deflexed, borders smooth (
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<figureCitation id="51962A4FB7181D7BFD7251BAFC8850A8" box="[710,787,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,184,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,167,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sylvathelphusa kalebi n. sp., male holotype. a, dorsal view; b, major chela; c, third maxillipeds; d, frontal portion of carapace; e, apical view of gonopod. Abbreviations: las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mes, mesial surface; mep, mesial process; osp, opening of spermatic channel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218816/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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c). Suborbital, subhepatic and pterygostomian regions pubescent. Third maxilliped with ratio exopod/ischium 0.47, ischium with outer margin slightly sinuous, inner margin straight, external margin of merus widely curved (
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<figureCitation id="51962A4FB7181D7BFCEF5072FC3C5170" box="[859,935,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,184,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,167,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sylvathelphusa kalebi n. sp., male holotype. a, dorsal view; b, major chela; c, third maxillipeds; d, frontal portion of carapace; e, apical view of gonopod. Abbreviations: las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mes, mesial surface; mep, mesial process; osp, opening of spermatic channel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218816/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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c). Aperture of efferent branchial channel subrectangular.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C91236CAB7181D7BFF73500AFE6B56DC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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Chelipeds subequal in size and shape; merus subtriangular in cross section, 4.3 times as long as wide, superior internal border with row of conical and acute spines, increasing in size distally, alternating with small spinules. Carpus smooth, prominent and acute subdistal spine on inner side. Chela slender (length/height 3.6), surface smooth, with faint minute teeth on upper and lower rounded borders. Fingers slender, as long as palm, not gaping, tips crossing; both fingers with sharp triangular teeth on cutting edges, becoming smaller distally; dactylus with alternating large and small teeth (
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<figureCitation id="51962A4FB7181D7BFDA75774FDC25676" box="[531,601,1049,1073]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,184,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,167,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sylvathelphusa kalebi n. sp., male holotype. a, dorsal view; b, major chela; c, third maxillipeds; d, frontal portion of carapace; e, apical view of gonopod. Abbreviations: las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mes, mesial surface; mep, mesial process; osp, opening of spermatic channel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218816/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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b). Thoracic sternites of third maxillipeds and first pereiopods completely fused, except for small notches at lateral edges of sternum; sternal sulci s4/s5, s5/s6 and s6/s7 distinct, just failing to reach midline of thoracic sternum. All abdominal segments free. Telson subtriangular, narrow; lateral margins distinctly straight, tip rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C91236CAB7181D7BFF7357CAFB435526" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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|
Male gonopod not completely chitinized, latero-mesially compressed, slightly arched in caudal and cephalic views, distal half wider. In mesial view, marginal suture almost straight along most of gonopod, slightly concave in middle (
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|
<figureCitation id="51962A4FB7181D7BFF425783FEA05741" box="[246,315,1262,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,183,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,163,1935]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sylvathelphusa kalebi n. sp., male holotype. Left first gonopod: a, mesial view; b, cephalic view; c, lateral view; d, caudal view. Abbreviations: ac, apex cavity; lam, lateral margin; las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mas, marginal suture; mep, mesial process; mes, mesial surface; s, suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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a). Marginal plate between caudal and mesial surfaces, without marginal setae basally; distal half widening distally, ending in triangular apical projection overreaching mesial process, lying on caudal margin of apical projection, ending in acute distal margin with triangular tubercle (
|
|
<figureCitation id="51962A4FB7181D7BFC725658FB92570A" box="[966,1033,1333,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,183,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,163,1935]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sylvathelphusa kalebi n. sp., male holotype. Left first gonopod: a, mesial view; b, cephalic view; c, lateral view; d, caudal view. Abbreviations: ac, apex cavity; lam, lateral margin; las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mas, marginal suture; mep, mesial process; mes, mesial surface; s, suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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|
a). Caudal portion of marginal plate limited by lateral suture, distal third rounded. Mesial surface ending in tongue-like apical projection, distocephalically directed, longer than apical projection of marginal plate, distal margin broad, rounded, sculptured with shallow longitudinal grooves and scattered subacute granules (
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<figureCitation id="51962A4FB7181D7BFCD656F2FC3C57F0" box="[866,935,1439,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,183,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,163,1935]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sylvathelphusa kalebi n. sp., male holotype. Left first gonopod: a, mesial view; b, cephalic view; c, lateral view; d, caudal view. Abbreviations: ac, apex cavity; lam, lateral margin; las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mas, marginal suture; mep, mesial process; mes, mesial surface; s, suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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a). Mesial process as triangular, stout, acute spine, directed cephalad, forming 90º angle with respect to principal axis of gonopod (
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<figureCitation id="51962A4FB7181D7BFBE356AEFB02579C" box="[1111,1177,1475,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,183,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,163,1935]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sylvathelphusa kalebi n. sp., male holotype. Left first gonopod: a, mesial view; b, cephalic view; c, lateral view; d, caudal view. Abbreviations: ac, apex cavity; lam, lateral margin; las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mas, marginal suture; mep, mesial process; mes, mesial surface; s, suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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a). Caudal surface with medial shallow, rounded notch. Lateral suture visible through proximal two thirds, apically separating marginal plate from caudal surface. In cephalic view, mesial process conical, stout, acute (
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<figureCitation id="51962A4FB7181D7BFBF35564FB165466" box="[1095,1165,1545,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,183,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,163,1935]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sylvathelphusa kalebi n. sp., male holotype. Left first gonopod: a, mesial view; b, cephalic view; c, lateral view; d, caudal view. Abbreviations: ac, apex cavity; lam, lateral margin; las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mas, marginal suture; mep, mesial process; mes, mesial surface; s, suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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b). Lateral surface with small triangular distomedial tubercle (
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<figureCitation id="51962A4FB7181D7BFDFD5540FD165402" box="[585,653,1581,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,183,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,163,1935]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sylvathelphusa kalebi n. sp., male holotype. Left first gonopod: a, mesial view; b, cephalic view; c, lateral view; d, caudal view. Abbreviations: ac, apex cavity; lam, lateral margin; las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mas, marginal suture; mep, mesial process; mes, mesial surface; s, suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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b); distal third of laterocaudal portion forming high, rounded border, with central depression (
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<figureCitation id="51962A4FB7181D7BFE1E553DFE77542F" box="[426,492,1616,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,183,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,163,1935]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sylvathelphusa kalebi n. sp., male holotype. Left first gonopod: a, mesial view; b, cephalic view; c, lateral view; d, caudal view. Abbreviations: ac, apex cavity; lam, lateral margin; las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mas, marginal suture; mep, mesial process; mes, mesial surface; s, suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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b). Distal end of marginal plate subacute. In lateral view, caudal surface with medial constriction (
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<figureCitation id="51962A4FB7181D7BFE995519FEE854CB" box="[301,371,1652,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,183,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,163,1935]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sylvathelphusa kalebi n. sp., male holotype. Left first gonopod: a, mesial view; b, cephalic view; c, lateral view; d, caudal view. Abbreviations: ac, apex cavity; lam, lateral margin; las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mas, marginal suture; mep, mesial process; mes, mesial surface; s, suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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c). Lateral surface becoming broader caudally, forming on distal third ample plate with high caudal margin, laterally directed (
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<figureCitation id="51962A4FB7181D7BFDAD55F5FDC654F7" box="[537,605,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,183,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,163,1935]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sylvathelphusa kalebi n. sp., male holotype. Left first gonopod: a, mesial view; b, cephalic view; c, lateral view; d, caudal view. Abbreviations: ac, apex cavity; lam, lateral margin; las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mas, marginal suture; mep, mesial process; mes, mesial surface; s, suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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c). Deep suture at base of apical projection of mesial surface, separating lateral and mesial plates (
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<figureCitation id="51962A4FB7181D7BFE7555D6FD935494" box="[449,520,1723,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,183,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,163,1935]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sylvathelphusa kalebi n. sp., male holotype. Left first gonopod: a, mesial view; b, cephalic view; c, lateral view; d, caudal view. Abbreviations: ac, apex cavity; lam, lateral margin; las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mas, marginal suture; mep, mesial process; mes, mesial surface; s, suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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c). In caudal view, gonopod slightly arched laterally (
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<figureCitation id="51962A4FB7181D7BFBCC55D6FB255494" box="[1144,1214,1723,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,183,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,163,1935]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sylvathelphusa kalebi n. sp., male holotype. Left first gonopod: a, mesial view; b, cephalic view; c, lateral view; d, caudal view. Abbreviations: ac, apex cavity; lam, lateral margin; las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mas, marginal suture; mep, mesial process; mes, mesial surface; s, suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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d). Distal half with lateral margin expanded, with low, distal, triangular prominence (
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<figureCitation id="51962A4FB7181D7BFC1155B3FC7554B1" box="[933,1006,1758,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,183,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,163,1935]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sylvathelphusa kalebi n. sp., male holotype. Left first gonopod: a, mesial view; b, cephalic view; c, lateral view; d, caudal view. Abbreviations: ac, apex cavity; lam, lateral margin; las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mas, marginal suture; mep, mesial process; mes, mesial surface; s, suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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d). In apical view, apical portion of marginal plate ending in acute tip (
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<figureCitation id="51962A4FB7181D7BFD92546FFDF6555D" box="[550,621,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,184,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,167,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sylvathelphusa kalebi n. sp., male holotype. a, dorsal view; b, major chela; c, third maxillipeds; d, frontal portion of carapace; e, apical view of gonopod. Abbreviations: las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mes, mesial surface; mep, mesial process; osp, opening of spermatic channel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218816/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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e). Mesial surface with broad, rounded distal margin, with few granules (
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<figureCitation id="51962A4FB7181D7BFF2B5448FF73557A" box="[159,232,1829,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,184,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,167,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sylvathelphusa kalebi n. sp., male holotype. a, dorsal view; b, major chela; c, third maxillipeds; d, frontal portion of carapace; e, apical view of gonopod. Abbreviations: las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mes, mesial surface; mep, mesial process; osp, opening of spermatic channel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218816/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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e). Mesial process conical, stout, acute, directed cephalically (
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<figureCitation id="51962A4FB7181D7BFC765448FB90557A" box="[962,1035,1829,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,184,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,167,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sylvathelphusa kalebi n. sp., male holotype. a, dorsal view; b, major chela; c, third maxillipeds; d, frontal portion of carapace; e, apical view of gonopod. Abbreviations: las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mes, mesial surface; mep, mesial process; osp, opening of spermatic channel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218816/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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e). Apical cavity covered by hood formed by distal crest of lateral surface. Opening of spermatic channel located caudally (
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<figureCitation id="51962A4FB7181D7BFBCD5424FB265526" box="[1145,1213,1865,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,184,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,167,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sylvathelphusa kalebi n. sp., male holotype. a, dorsal view; b, major chela; c, third maxillipeds; d, frontal portion of carapace; e, apical view of gonopod. Abbreviations: las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mes, mesial surface; mep, mesial process; osp, opening of spermatic channel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218816/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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e).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C91236CAB7181D7BFF735401FE5B55EF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="FBD9EAD8B7181D7BFF735401FEC555C2" bold="true" box="[199,350,1900,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Color in life.</emphasis>
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Carapace dark olive or gray, chelipeds white and ambulatory legs light brown, thoracic sternites and abdomen light yellow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81B76541B7181D7BFF7354D8FE8D55B7" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="C91236CAB7181D7BFF7354D8FE8D55B7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="FBD9EAD8B7181D7BFF7354D8FEDD558A" bold="true" box="[199,326,1973,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The species is named after Kaleb Zárate, biologist and speleologist, who first discovered this population.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="9DD26642B71F1D7CFF2354E4FD01559A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218816/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="461" targetBox="[177,1421,184,1928]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="C91236CAB71F1D7CFF2354E4FD01559A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1929,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="FBD9EAD8B71F1D7CFF2354E4FE8855D8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1929,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0EAD4D49B71F1D7CFEAE54E7FE6355E7" box="[282,504,1930,1952]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Sylvathelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalebi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FBD9EAD8B71F1D7CFEAE54E7FE6355E7" box="[282,504,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">Sylvathelphusa kalebi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0EA57A3B71F1D7CFE4A54E7FDA355D8" box="[510,568,1930,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="461" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="FBD9EAD8B71F1D7CFE4A54E7FDA355D8" bold="true" box="[510,568,1930,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male holotype. a, dorsal view; b, major chela; c, third maxillipeds; d, frontal portion of carapace; e, apical view of gonopod. Abbreviations: las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mes, mesial surface; mep, mesial process; osp, opening of spermatic channel.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="9DD26642B71E1D7DFF2354FDFD7755AE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218817/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" targetBox="[153,1429,183,1935]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="C91236CAB71E1D7DFF2354FDFD7755AE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1936,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="FBD9EAD8B71E1D7DFF2354FDFE8955E2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1936,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0EAD4D49B71E1D7DFEAC54FDFE6E55E1" box="[280,501,1936,1958]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Sylvathelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalebi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FBD9EAD8B71E1D7DFEAC54FDFE6E55E1" box="[280,501,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Sylvathelphusa kalebi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0EA57A3B71E1D7DFE4F54FCFDA855E1" box="[507,563,1937,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="FBD9EAD8B71E1D7DFE4F54FCFDA855E1" bold="true" box="[507,563,1937,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male holotype. Left first gonopod: a, mesial view; b, cephalic view; c, lateral view; d, caudal view. Abbreviations: ac, apex cavity; lam, lateral margin; las, lateral surface; map, marginal process; mas, marginal suture; mep, mesial process; mes, mesial surface; s, suture.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="81B76541B71D1D7EFF7353F5FB8453C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C91236CAB71D1D7EFF7353F5FB8453C0" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis id="FBD9EAD8B71D1D7EFF7353F5FEAF52F7" bold="true" box="[199,308,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Remarks</emphasis>
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. This is the first record of a completely terrestrial pseudothelphusid crab in
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<collectingCountry id="B1BA765AB71D1D7EFB6553FAFAB252E8" box="[1233,1321,151,175]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, although
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<taxonomicName id="0EAD4D49B71D1D7EFF2353D1FD365293" authority="Alvarez, 1989" authorityName="Alvarez" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,685,188,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Pseudothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parabelliana">
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<emphasis id="FBD9EAD8B71D1D7EFF2353D1FE6D5293" box="[151,502,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Pseudothelphusa parabelliana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD3C4B3BB71D1D7EFDB053D1FD365293" author="Alvarez" box="[516,685,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" refString="Alvarez, F. (1989) Smalleyus tricristatus, new genus, new species, and Pseudothelphusa parabelliana, new species (Brachyura: Pseudothelphusidae) from Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102, 45 - 49." type="journal article" year="1989">Álvarez, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="0EAD4D49B71D1D7EFD7453D1FB495293" authority="Rathbun, 1898" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1898" box="[704,1234,188,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Odontothelphusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillipes">
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<emphasis id="FBD9EAD8B71D1D7EFD7453D1FB985293" box="[704,1027,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Odontothelphusa maxillipes</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD3C4B3BB71D1D7EFBAC53D1FB525293" author="Rathbun" box="[1048,1225,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1898) A contribution to the knowledge of the fresh-water crabs of America. The Pseudothelphusinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 507 - 537. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.21 - 1158.507" type="journal article" year="1898">Rathbun, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
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</taxonomicName>
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|
,
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|
<taxonomicName id="0EAD4D49B71D1D7EFB5153D0FE2952B0" authority="Rathbun, 1895" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1895" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Potamocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
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<emphasis id="FBD9EAD8B71D1D7EFB5153D0FF7552BF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Potamocarcinus magnus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD3C4B3BB71D1D7EFEB453B2FE3152B0" author="Rathbun" box="[256,426,223,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1895) Description of two species of fresh-water crabs from Costa Rica. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 18, 377 - 379. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.18 - 1071.377" type="journal article" year="1895">Rathbun, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="0EAD4D49B71D1D7EFE5B538DFC6E52B0" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1866" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1866" box="[495,1013,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudothelphusidae" genus="Raddaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocourti">
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<emphasis id="FBD9EAD8B71D1D7EFE5B538DFD2152BF" box="[495,698,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="463">Raddaus bocourti</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD3C4B3BB71D1D7EFD7853B2FC7652B0" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[716,1005,223,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1866) Descriptions de trois nouvelles especes du genre Boscia, Crustaces Brachyures de la tribu des Thelphusiens. Annales de la Societe entomologique Francaise, 4, 203 - 205." type="journal article" year="1866">A. Milne-Edwards, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, have been observed at considerable distances from the nearest stream. The crabs representing the new species were found in a tropical rainforest NE of the town of Berriozábal, at altitudes ranging from
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<quantity id="0E559B2FB71D1D7EFD6C524AFC185378" box="[728,899,295,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="6" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="1075.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="950.0">950 to 1200 m</quantity>
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. They were found under limestone in crevices, where the soil is humid and contains abundant organic matter composed of leaf litter in different stages of decomposition. No streams, rivers or other aquatic bodies were observed nearby.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |