246 lines
29 KiB
XML
246 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="A5B9E771DD9266BF5F5CC6DF28F5068D" ID-DOI="10.1649/826.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10105225" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630173187534" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Beal, R. S." docDate="2005" docId="0E4D5E01C862FFB5FEEAC01EFE91F8EE" docLanguage="en" docName="826.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 59 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/826.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07711681861DB98305E87147CAB6DAD5.4:TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="07711681861DB98305E87147CAB6DAD5" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Apphianus yuccae Beal 2005, new genus, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="492" masterDocId="F2742679C862FFB6FFB2C538FF84FC7A" masterDocTitle="A New Genus and Species of the Tribe Attagenini (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) from the Mojave Desert of California" masterLastPageNumber="492" masterPageNumber="489" pageNumber="489" updateTime="1699632896502" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="58ED79FCD74DD547EC7E5D3E5177BF6A">
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<mods:title id="634A687E48C979EAA2018C0748249C2F">A New Genus and Species of the Tribe Attagenini (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) from the Mojave Desert of California</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BA6E64EA3B4459CFB73173D8DF577F67" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4CE24F42FD61D759B83FEEF1D3F63C76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="14C48CB16C7F24AD4E11FD4AC85266FD">Beal, R. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EC2FC364A49C72B8EB321EB7917A4FA0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A484C37906917C12BAC6E3A5EAB45664">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3EA30F49098ACADA57F03B80D6DC6AF4">
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<mods:date id="3E8AEF3FD4B3AB42A6BEF24139E74722">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3C7D2934B30BC5AB95D007D8C54E98C0" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C6BE9F82F355DD3555FE633A92BD83AC">2005-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D1093B68E6275905E158BF33EF9B318D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2A584250F2184770A1E990956B4E8205">59</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="AA6C7642A056E3F23FD4B1BE9DAB48E0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B6D15337BC3E1C2630A664C09748EF07">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="00E7EB3B96C025BECC7183018140B72E">489</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="90FFC7155900BCBF8FF2F9C6F6D8C9FB">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/826.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FFECF474E0E3371E30E9A75070AA6451">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="95646BF130873F7A9614F09BD5DEB28E" type="DOI">10.1649/826.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86EA482863D047EBD110CB3CFF109090" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="053A0117A7D3EAFCF344B9350C5AD7D0" type="Zenodo-Dep">10105225</mods:identifier>
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<heading id="DD13587BC862FFB6FEEAC01EFCC7F941" box="[344,835,1318,1339]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="489" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B4903305C862FFB6FEEAC01EFCC7F941" bold="true" box="[344,835,1318,1339]" pageId="0" pageNumber="489">
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<taxonomicName id="41E49494C862FFB6FEEAC01EFDC2F941" authority="Beal" authorityName="Beal" authorityYear="2005" box="[344,582,1318,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Apphianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuccae" status="new genus, new species">
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<emphasis id="B4903305C862FFB6FEEAC01EFD8BF941" bold="true" box="[344,527,1318,1339]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="489">Apphianus yuccae</emphasis>
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Beal
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFA38E7EC862FFB6FDE1C01EFCC7F941" box="[595,835,1318,1339]" pageId="0" pageNumber="489" rank="species">new genus, new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEFEBC9CC862FFB4FF77C068FE7DF997" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="0" pageNumber="489" type="description">
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<paragraph id="865BEF17C862FFB6FF77C068FC68FA58" blockId="0.[175,1005,1360,1570]" pageId="0" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis id="B4903305C862FFB6FF77C068FEB7F919" bold="true" box="[197,307,1360,1379]" pageId="0" pageNumber="489">Description.</emphasis>
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General facies as illustrated (
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||
<figureCitation id="1EDFF392C862FFB6FD89C068FDEBF919" box="[571,623,1360,1379]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[169,200,1195,1214]" captionTargetBox="[164,960,195,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-183@1.[163,961,194,1175]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Apphianus yuccae, dorsal aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10105227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10105227/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="489">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Integument of dorsal and ventral surfaces dark brown. Dorsal setae short, recumbent, golden brown except for large, subbasal area of short, golden, recumbent setae; some irregularly-spaced, suberect, golden setae present on posterior 1/2 of elytra, and long, golden, erect setae on lateral margins of pronotum and elytra; longest setae
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<quantity id="411C42F2C862FFB6FC75C0A0FF54F9B9" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
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in length; ventral surfaces densely covered with short, appressed, golden brown setae except on posterior lateral margins of abdominal sterna, where setae equal 1/2 length of segment. Head with frons nearly on same plane as dorsal surface of pronotum but fronto-clypeal region reflexed ventrad at about 908 angle at level of base of antennae Labrum emarginate. Eyes not prominent; eye not projecting strongly from side of head. Antenna with 7-segmented club (Fig. 3); terminal segment
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="865BEF17C862FFB6FD8CC307FDDAFA28" blockId="0.[574,606,1599,1618]" box="[574,606,1599,1618]" pageId="0" pageNumber="489">489</paragraph>
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<caption id="D29BBF9FC863FFB7FF1BC193FD92F8C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10105227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10105227" box="[169,534,1195,1214]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10105227/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" startId="1.[169,200,1195,1214]" targetBox="[164,960,195,1174]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="865BEF17C863FFB7FF1BC193FD92F8C4" blockId="1.[169,534,1195,1214]" box="[169,534,1195,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">
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||
<emphasis id="B4903305C863FFB7FF1BC193FF67F8C4" bold="true" box="[169,227,1195,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="41E49494C863FFB7FF4AC193FE17F8C4" authorityName="Beal" authorityYear="2005" box="[248,403,1195,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Apphianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuccae">
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<emphasis id="B4903305C863FFB7FF4AC193FE17F8C4" box="[248,403,1195,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">Apphianus yuccae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, dorsal aspect.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="865BEF17C863FFB7FF26C1C8FCEEF988" blockId="1.[148,978,1264,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">flat, leaflike. Median ocellus distinct. Scutellum visible, about 5/6 as long as antennal segment 10. Prosternum reduced; lateral process in front of front coxae about as wide as length of segment 4 of antenna; prosternal process narrow becoming razor-thin between front coxae. Front coxae prominent and nearly contiguous at apices. Coxal cavities open behind. Hind coxae not quite contiguous, not immovably fused to metasternum, terminating at lateral margin of metasternum and not meeting epimeron. Dorsal margins and apex of tibiae armed with short, stout spines; hind tibia also with fine setae about 5 3 length of spines (subequal in length to setae on margin of elytron). Abdomen with 5 externally visible sterna; visible sternum 1 divided by hind coxae (Fig. 4). Morphological sternum 8 thinly sclerotized, without modifications except for small apical emargination. Terga IX and X as illustrated (Fig. 4). Phallus (not figured) with bridge connecting lateral lobes not continuous at middle; base of aedeagus with short, broad apodemes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="865BEF17C863FFB7FF1EC0CFFD86FA58" blockId="1.[148,978,1264,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="490">
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Length from head to apex of elytra:
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||
<quantity id="411C42F2C863FFB7FE4CC0CFFDCAFA70" box="[510,590,1527,1546]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="3.03">3.03 mm</quantity>
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(length of pronotum and elytra combined:
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||
<quantity id="411C42F2C863FFB7FF26C337FF60FA58" box="[148,228,1551,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.97" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="2.97">2.97 mm</quantity>
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||
); width across humeri:
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||
<quantity id="411C42F2C863FFB7FE1DC337FE7AFA58" box="[431,510,1551,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="1" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="1.58">1.58 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="D29BBF9FC860FFB4FF77C1CFFF6CF940" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10105229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10105229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10105229/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" startId="2.[197,228,1271,1290]" targetBox="[195,985,195,1249]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="865BEF17C860FFB4FF77C1CFFF6CF940" blockId="2.[175,1005,1271,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
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||
<emphasis id="B4903305C860FFB4FF77C1CFFF7BF970" bold="true" box="[197,255,1271,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
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||
Abdominal sterna of
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||
<taxonomicName id="41E49494C860FFB4FE7FC1CFFD31F970" box="[461,693,1271,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="B4903305C860FFB4FE7FC1CFFDACF970" box="[461,552,1271,1290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Bembidion</emphasis>
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||
sp. (Carabidae)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Figs. 3–5. Structures of
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||
<taxonomicName id="41E49494C860FFB4FC21C1CFFC63F970" authorityName="Beal" authorityYear="2005" box="[915,999,1271,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Apphianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuccae">
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<emphasis id="B4903305C860FFB4FC21C1CFFC63F970" box="[915,999,1271,1290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">A. yuccae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. 3) Male antenna; scale line
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||
<emphasis id="B4903305C860FFB4FE25C036FE23F959" bold="true" box="[407,423,1294,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">¼</emphasis>
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||
1 mm. 4) Male terga IX and X; scale line
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<emphasis id="B4903305C860FFB4FCBEC036FC98F959" bold="true" box="[780,796,1294,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">¼</emphasis>
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0.02 mm. 5) Abdominal sterna.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="865BEF17C860FFB4FF75C06BFE7DF997" blockId="2.[175,1005,1363,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
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||
<materialsCitation id="368CE54AC860FFB4FF75C06BFE62F9E7" county="Kern Co." elevation="1006" latitude="35.718" location="Highways" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-117.908" municipality="Short Canyon" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="595F51B5C860FFB4FF75C06BFE9BF912" box="[199,287,1363,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male:
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="663F756DC860FFB4FED0C06BFE6DF912" box="[354,489,1363,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Short Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<collectingCounty id="6F3A979BC860FFB4FE41C06BFDC9F912" box="[499,589,1363,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Kern Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="442021F5C860FFB4FDE5C06BFD3DF912" box="[599,697,1363,1384]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">California</collectingRegion>
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||
, about
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||
<quantity id="411C42F2C860FFB4FCB2C06BFCB4F912" box="[768,816,1363,1384]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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||
west of junction of
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||
<location id="833BB9CCC860FFB4FF1DC056FE8BF9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E4D5E01C862FFB5FEEAC01EFE91F8EE:833BB9CCC860FFB4FF1DC056FE8BF9F9" box="[175,271,1390,1411]" county="Kern Co." latitude="35.718" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-117.908" municipality="Short Canyon" name="Highways" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="California">Highways</location>
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||
14 and 395,
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||
<quantity id="411C42F2C860FFB4FE27C056FE72F9F9" box="[405,502,1390,1411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0058399999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" unit="ft" value="3300.0">
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<elevation id="0DC90824C860FFB4FE27C056FE72F9F9" box="[405,502,1390,1411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0058399999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" unit="ft" value="3300.0">3,300 feet</elevation>
|
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</quantity>
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||
elevation (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="E3D089D0C860FFB4FDD7C056FD32F9F9" box="[613,694,1389,1411]" degrees="35.718" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" precision="55" value="35.718">35.718N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E3D089D0C860FFB4FD71C056FCA2F9F9" box="[707,806,1389,1411]" degrees="117.908" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" precision="55" value="-117.908">117.908W</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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||
<collectingMethod id="5FA59700C860FFB4FC8BC056FE9CF9E7" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">taken in antifreeze pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
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||
30-iv-02 to 27-i-03
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="368CE54AC860FFB4FE47C0B0FE71F997" location="The" municipality="Academy of Sciences. Specimen" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="595F51B5C860FFB4FE47C0B0FDC9F9E7" box="[501,589,1416,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in collection of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="442021F5C860FFB4FC3FC0B0FC68F9E7" box="[909,1004,1416,1437]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">California</collectingRegion>
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="663F756DC860FFB4FF1DC09BFE68F9C2" box="[175,492,1443,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Academy of Sciences. Specimen</collectingMunicipality>
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||
has head and prothorax dissociated from meso- and metathorax with parts on separate points on same pin.
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||
<location id="833BB9CCC860FFB4FD70C086FD63F9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E4D5E01C862FFB5FEEAC01EFE91F8EE:833BB9CCC860FFB4FD70C086FD63F9A9" box="[706,743,1470,1491]" municipality="Academy of Sciences. Specimen" name="The" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="California">The</location>
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||
abdomen is dissected with parts mounted in balsam on slide
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEFEBC9CC860FFB5FF75C0CAFDC2FDBC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="492" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="865BEF17C860FFB5FF75C0CAFDC2FDBC" blockId="2.[175,1005,1363,1570]" lastBlockId="3.[148,978,194,1172]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="492" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">
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||
<emphasis id="B4903305C860FFB4FF75C0CAFEABFA7D" bold="true" box="[199,303,1522,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="491">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A character readily distinguishing this species from all other
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<taxonomicName id="41E49494C860FFB4FF1DC335FEA2FA58" box="[175,294,1549,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dermestidae</taxonomicName>
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is the structure of the first visible abdominal sternum, which is divided externally by the hind coxae. It resembles
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<taxonomicName id="41E49494C861FFB5FD94C5FAFD4EFCAD" authorityName="Beal & Zhantiev" authorityYear="2001" box="[550,714,194,215]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Egidyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcana">
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<emphasis id="B4903305C861FFB5FD94C5FAFD4EFCAD" box="[550,714,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="492">Egidyella arcana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in the shape of the head, in which the fronto-clypeal region is abruptly reflexed ventrad, in the seven-segmented antennal club of the male, in the reduced length of the prosternum in front of the procoxae, in the razor-thin shape of the prosternal process, and in having prominent front coxae. It is remarkably unlike
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<taxonomicName id="41E49494C861FFB5FDB4C415FDE5FD38" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1899" box="[518,609,301,322]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Egidyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4903305C861FFB5FDB4C415FDE5FD38" box="[518,609,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="492">Egidyella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has seven visible abdominal sterna. The phallus is not figured, since its position on the slide distorts the proportions of the lateral lobes and aedeagus. Nevertheless, it differs from the phallus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41E49494C861FFB5FCC4C45AFF53FDEB" authorityName="Beal & Zhantiev" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Egidyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4903305C861FFB5FCC4C45AFF53FDEB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="492">Egidyella arcana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has a thin but continuous rather than interrupted bridge connecting the lateral lobes on the ventral side and which has long, thin rather than short, relatively broad apodemes at the base of the aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEFEBC9CC861FFB5FF1EC4F4FF7FFE4B" pageId="3" pageNumber="492" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="865BEF17C861FFB5FF1EC4F4FF7FFE4B" blockId="3.[148,978,194,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4903305C861FFB5FF1EC4F4FEA4FD9B" bold="true" box="[172,288,460,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="492">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41E49494C861FFB5FE9EC4F4FE16FD9B" authorityName="Beal" authorityYear="2005" box="[300,402,460,481]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Apphianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4903305C861FFB5FE9EC4F4FE16FD9B" box="[300,402,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="492">Apphianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Greek, masculine patronymic honoring a Christian martyred in 306 A.D. under the reign of the Roman Emperor Maximinus;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41E49494C861FFB5FCE4C4DFFC1CFD86" authorityName="Beal" authorityYear="2005" box="[854,920,487,508]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Apphianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuccae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4903305C861FFB5FCE4C4DFFC1CFD86" box="[854,920,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="492">yuccae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the Latin genitive singular of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41E49494C861FFB5FE23C739FE4FFE6C" box="[401,459,513,534]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4903305C861FFB5FE23C739FE4FFE6C" box="[401,459,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="492">Yucca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the genus of the plants beneath which the specimen was taken.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEFEBC9CC861FFB5FF1EC70EFE91F8EE" pageId="3" pageNumber="492" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="865BEF17C861FFB5FF1EC70EFC0CFFC5" blockId="3.[148,978,194,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4903305C861FFB5FF1EC70EFE99FE31" bold="true" box="[172,285,566,587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="492">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
It is quite unexpected to find a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41E49494C861FFB5FD01C70EFCAEFE31" box="[691,810,566,587]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dermestidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which the first abdominal sternum is divided by the hind coxa, a characteristic of the Adephaga (except for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41E49494C861FFB5FE94C753FE02FEFA" box="[294,390,619,640]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gyrinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and a character previously thought limited to the Adephaga. Is the first abdominal sternum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41E49494C861FFB5FE7DC7BEFDB1FEE1" authorityName="Beal" authorityYear="2005" box="[463,565,646,667]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Apphianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4903305C861FFB5FE7DC7BEFDB1FEE1" box="[463,565,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="492">Apphianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
truly divided? Externally it appears so, but the sternum continues beneath the coxae as a partially sclerotized membrane (Fig. 5). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41E49494C861FFB5FF26C783FEF7FEAA" box="[148,371,699,720]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4903305C861FFB5FF26C783FF7FFEAA" box="[148,251,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="492">Bembidion</emphasis>
|
||
(Carabidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is no membrane beneath the coxae connecting the two sides of the first abdominal sternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EDFF392C861FFB5FE46C7EEFDAAFE91" box="[500,558,726,747]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[197,228,1271,1290]" captionTargetBox="[195,985,195,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[194,986,194,1250]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Abdominal sterna of Bembidion sp. (Carabidae). Figs. 3–5. Structures of A. yuccae. 3) Male antenna; scale line ¼ 1 mm. 4) Male terga IX and X; scale line ¼ 0.02 mm. 5) Abdominal sterna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10105229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10105229/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="492">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Whether this is true of all the Adephaga is not known. A divided first abdominal sternum is even more surprising in a species so similar in numerous other characters to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41E49494C861FFB5FD95C633FD06FF5A" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1899" box="[551,642,779,800]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Egidyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4903305C861FFB5FD95C633FD06FF5A" box="[551,642,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="492">Egidyella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41E49494C861FFB5FD5CC633FCCDFF5A" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1899" box="[750,841,779,800]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Egidyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4903305C861FFB5FD5CC633FCCDFF5A" box="[750,841,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="492">Egidyella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, occurring in a sandy habitat.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41E49494C861FFB5FE9DC61DFE0EFF40" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1899" box="[303,394,805,826]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Egidyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4903305C861FFB5FE9DC61DFE0EFF40" box="[303,394,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="492">Egidyella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a 7-segmented abdomen and has the first sternum entire. Whether the divided first abdominal sternum indicates that among the Polyphaga the Bostrichiformia are nearest the branch leading to the Adephaga, that the Dermestoidea are nearest to it among the Bostrichiformia, and that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41E49494C861FFB5FD2BC64DFD7BFFF0" authorityName="Beal" authorityYear="2005" box="[665,767,885,906]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Apphianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4903305C861FFB5FD2BC64DFD7BFFF0" box="[665,767,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="492">Apphianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most primitive of the Dermestoidea is a question needing further investigation. The divided first abdominal sternum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41E49494C861FFB5FEDCC692FE50FFC5" authorityName="Beal" authorityYear="2005" box="[366,468,938,959]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Apphianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4903305C861FFB5FEDCC692FE50FFC5" box="[366,468,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="492">Apphianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could, of course, have arisen independently.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="865BEF17C861FFB5FF1EC6FDFEA1F83E" blockId="3.[148,978,194,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="492">
|
||
It is not known whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41E49494C861FFB5FE24C6FDFE77FFA0" authorityName="Beal" authorityYear="2005" box="[406,499,965,986]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Apphianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuccae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4903305C861FFB5FE24C6FDFE77FFA0" box="[406,499,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="492">A. yuccae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an obligatory relationship to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41E49494C861FFB5FCEAC6FDFC16FFA0" box="[856,914,965,986]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4903305C861FFB5FCEAC6FDFC16FFA0" box="[856,914,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="492">Yucca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants beneath which it was taken. Seven other traps placed within one km of the same locality but not near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41E49494C861FFB5FEABC6C2FED7F875" box="[281,339,1018,1039]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4903305C861FFB5FEABC6C2FED7F875" box="[281,339,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="492">Yucca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants yielded no further specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41E49494C861FFB5FD58C6C2FCD4F875" authorityName="Beal" authorityYear="2005" box="[746,848,1018,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Dermestidae" genus="Apphianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4903305C861FFB5FD58C6C2FCD4F875" box="[746,848,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="492">Apphianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Neither did three other traps placed under clumps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41E49494C861FFB5FD94C12DFDE4F850" box="[550,608,1045,1066]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4903305C861FFB5FD94C12DFDE4F850" box="[550,608,1045,1066]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="492">Yucca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but not left in place over the fall and winter months.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="865BEF17C861FFB5FF1EC172FE91F8EE" blockId="3.[148,978,194,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="492">Intensive pitfall trapping in the same habitat and same general locality will doubtlessly yield additional specimens. I regret that for the present my health precludes such activity.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |