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<document id="9F9A302B049405A310B9B67FBA3F29A6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4645809" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4645809" ID-ZooBank="D87176BB-292D-4A7C-B106-EEC015A66561" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617040790132" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kondo, Takumasa &amp; Muñoz, Jazmín Adriana" docDate="2016" docId="3414244A6D08ED07FF13C8871471FA00" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0465.1-24.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2016 (465)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hemiberlesia rapax Coccoidea" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="C82D5C326D0FED00FFD3CC66103FFFD9" masterDocTitle="Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) associated with avocado crop, Persea americana Mill. (Lauraceae) in Valle del Cauca and neighboring departments of Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698895481886" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="D892D5304B9F2E99E6D4D17DC9734F15">Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) associated with avocado crop, Persea americana Mill. (Lauraceae) in Valle del Cauca and neighboring departments of Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F89DF9355A1BB6311DECF44E9B1DF882">Kondo, Takumasa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="089EB4A7EF3285795B851E2B8F70DB31">Muñoz, Jazmín Adriana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="22C05C7387093DF88C781DEC40E0F95F">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E709145BFC5E665B66CBD0A81B6EED76">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3414244A6D08ED07FF13C8871471FA00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4645915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4645915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3414244A6D08ED07FF13C8871471FA00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3414244A6D08ED07FF13C8871471FA00" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="F4A7C6D76D08ED07FF13C887124AFB20" box="[192,629,1249,1273]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BC02955C6D08ED07FF13C887124AFB20" blockId="7.[192,1440,1249,1498]" box="[192,629,1249,1273]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="E74A22306D08ED07FF13C887124AFB20" bold="true" box="[192,629,1249,1273]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="7BBDEEDF6D08ED07FF13C887124AFB20" ID-CoL="6LNRZ" authority="(Comstock)" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[192,629,1249,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Hemiberlesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
<emphasis id="8EC9494E6D08ED07FF13C887124AFB20" bold="true" box="[192,629,1249,1273]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="8EC9494E6D08ED07FF13C88711F0FB20" bold="true" box="[192,463,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Hemiberlesia rapax</emphasis>
(Comstock)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4A7C6D76D08ED07FF13C96711F9FA83" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BC02955C6D08ED07FF13C96711F9FA83" blockId="7.[192,1440,1249,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="8EC9494E6D08ED07FF13C9671183FAC0" bold="true" box="[192,444,1281,1305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Material studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0CD59F016D08ED07FE1AC9671487FAE3" collectingDate="2008-10-28" collectionCode="MECP" collectorName="Finca El Palmar &amp; J. Munoz &amp; Booth" country="Colombia" elevation="1376" latitude="4.2988887" location="Finca El Palmar" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.88333" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">
<emphasis id="8EC9494E6D08ED07FE1AC9671433FAC0" bold="true" box="[457,1036,1281,1306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry id="C4AAD5CC6D08ED07FE1AC967126BFAC0" box="[457,596,1281,1305]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7E795BBE6D08ED07FDB5C964136FFAC0" box="[614,848,1281,1306]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="7E795BBE6D08ED07FCB0C9671438FAC0" box="[867,1031,1281,1305]" country="Colombia" name="Caicedonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Caicedonia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="1148F08A6D08ED07FBCAC96414C7FAC3" box="[1049,1272,1282,1306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<location id="B962C3876D08ED07FBCAC96414C7FAC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3414244A6D08ED07FF13C8871471FA00:B962C3876D08ED07FBCAC96414C7FAC3" box="[1049,1272,1282,1306]" country="Colombia" latitude="4.2988887" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.88333" name="Finca El Palmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Finca El Palmar</location>
</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D989F39B6D08ED07FADAC96415A5FAC0" box="[1289,1434,1281,1306]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="56" value="4.2988887">
04°17
<emphasis id="8EC9494E6D08ED07FA81C9671568FAC0" bold="true" box="[1362,1367,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6"></emphasis>
56
<emphasis id="8EC9494E6D08ED07FAA4C96715BEFAC0" bold="true" box="[1399,1409,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6"></emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D989F39B6D08ED07FF13C947116FFAE0" box="[192,336,1313,1338]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-75.88333">
75°53
<emphasis id="8EC9494E6D08ED07FED5C9471134FAE0" bold="true" box="[262,267,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6"></emphasis>
00
<emphasis id="8EC9494E6D08ED07FEFAC947110CFAE0" bold="true" box="[297,307,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6"></emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="7B4538B96D08ED07FE8EC9471184FAE0" box="[349,443,1313,1337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.376" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1376.0">
<elevation id="3790726F6D08ED07FE8EC9471184FAE0" box="[349,443,1313,1337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.376" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1376.0">1376 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C803B39C6D08ED07FE1AC944127DFAE3" box="[457,578,1314,1338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2008-10-28">
<collectingDate id="D8474A746D08ED07FE1AC944127DFAE3" box="[457,578,1314,1338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2008-10-28">28.x.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="1148F08A6D08ED07FD5BC94412C1FAE0" box="[648,766,1314,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">J. Muñoz</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="8EC9494E6D08ED07FCD9C944131CFAE0" box="[778,803,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">ex</emphasis>
avocado cv.
<collectorName id="1148F08A6D08ED07FC17C9441431FAE3" box="[964,1038,1314,1338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Booth</collectorName>
8, 1 (
<collectionCode id="DAAC0D996D08ED07FB89C944148FFAE3" box="[1114,1200,1314,1338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">MECP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0CD59F016D08ED07FB16C94411FDFA83" collectingDate="2008-10-31" collectionCode="UVCO" country="Colombia" location="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caicedonia">
<location id="B962C3876D08ED07FB16C9441535FAE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3414244A6D08ED07FF13C8871471FA00:B962C3876D08ED07FB16C9441535FAE3" box="[1221,1290,1314,1338]" country="Colombia" name="Same" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Caicedonia">Same</location>
data except
<date id="C803B39C6D08ED07FF13C9241106FA83" box="[192,313,1346,1370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2008-10-31">
<collectingDate id="D8474A746D08ED07FF13C9241106FA83" box="[192,313,1346,1370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2008-10-31">31.x.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 (
<collectionCode id="DAAC0D996D08ED07FEB0C9241185FA83" box="[355,442,1346,1370]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x64r-58rj" name="Universidad de Valle" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">UVCO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4A7C6D76D08ED07FF13C9071308FAA0" box="[192,823,1377,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BC02955C6D08ED07FF13C9071308FAA0" blockId="7.[192,1440,1249,1498]" box="[192,823,1377,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="8EC9494E6D08ED07FF13C907114BFAA0" bold="true" box="[192,372,1377,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan (
<bibRefCitation id="D82CE8AD6D08ED07FDE0C9041315FAA0" author="Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; D. R. Miller &amp; G. A. P. Gibson" box="[563,810,1377,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" refId="ref17514" refString="Ben-Dov, Y., D. R. Miller, and G. A. P. Gibson. 2015. ScaleNet: a database of the scale insects of the world. (Available at ~ http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm /. Last accessed August 2015.)" type="url" year="2015">Ben-Dov et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4A7C6D76D08ED07FF13C9E41471FA00" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BC02955C6D08ED07FF13C9E41471FA00" blockId="7.[192,1440,1249,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="8EC9494E6D08ED07FF13C9E4117BFA43" bold="true" box="[192,324,1410,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7BBDEEDF6D08ED07FE99C9E41205FA40" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Comstock" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[330,570,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Hemiberlesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
<emphasis id="8EC9494E6D08ED07FE99C9E41205FA40" box="[330,570,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Hemiberlesia rapax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found on the leaves of the Booth 8 cultivar. This species has been recorded on 117 species in 60 plant families (
<bibRefCitation id="D82CE8AD6D08ED07FD23C9C413F3FA60" author="Borchsenius, N." box="[752,972,1441,1466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" refId="ref17578" refString="Borchsenius, N. 1966. A catalogue of the armoured scale insects (Diaspidoidea) of the world. Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, Russia. 449 p." type="book" year="1966">Borchsenius 1966</bibRefCitation>
) and is considered one of the 43 most damaging diaspidid species to agriculture (
<bibRefCitation id="D82CE8AD6D08ED07FD02C9A4147EFA00" author="Beardsley, J. W. &amp; R. H. Gonzalez" box="[721,1089,1473,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="47 - 73" refId="ref17480" refString="Beardsley, J. W., and R. H. Gonzalez. 1975. The biology and ecology of armored scales. Annual Review of Entomology 20: 47 - 73." type="journal article" year="1975">Beardsley and González 1975</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>