549 lines
64 KiB
XML
549 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="372041D3AC7A47FE023644847AFCAAA6" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.444.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5414262" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630357135215" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gusmão, Luciana C. & Rodríguez, Estefanía" docDate="2021" docId="03F087F5FF8ECD738AC8FADD7D20F7A5" docLanguage="en" docName="B444.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (444)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-444/issue-1/0003-0090.444.1.1/Deep-Sea-Anemones-Cnidaria--Anthozoa--Actiniaria-from-the/10.1206/0003-0090.444.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chondrophellia coronata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFC9FF8DFFAACD548817FF99791CF174" masterDocTitle="Deep-Sea Anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) From The South Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1699245628872" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="7CBF008AAA7D1257C6F471C26A6F143C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="15C627B74E8271DB87B7257AFDFE7DCB">
|
||
<mods:title id="238682F6AAB53A5B594F82BB74F8A39B">Deep-Sea Anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) From The South Atlantic</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E536199853DB8B35C9ACDDC105EFF57F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="25818272E72BCF2AF8D648D00102599C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EAC197F2F9D8C42FE1538218ADB9F9EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B5F8B54DB319D0809A1DDF1320620E77">Gusmão, Luciana C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5ABB26E2D9C96DC0BE8727200F220DB1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C09CE12A6EE81DF692BC0C59C32ECB49">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="ACD0E2D9069131A2EDAA16CB9ED8D56D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0911DFFBF143A14B6B8F63A05569CF7A">Rodríguez, Estefanía</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FB04F52FEF776032EE768EEADDF8A04D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="85A02B5F99F0D91AFC567C025EAF09E3" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5C56857FE140B9451CAD75CACA28A6F2">
|
||
<mods:title id="06082B470767C912F1B94D37ACEC5A9F">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6C0204DD3E8D54F36BB4B1E6B525F580">
|
||
<mods:date id="777CC4F8A83494911EB4FDB9D3133293">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6E71EFE0C8779154760D11AD6CE235DA" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="56BBE75DA11748BE3A61AF6E04DA65AF">2021-02-04</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C4C4647D907A2A30A1B2F059DD21CF20" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="214D11AFC0EA9B18EB2917ED987644D6">2021</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A00428B96C98DFA45A5F04E1939A0F53" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="D6F0116D7B4FA16E405EF15AB764548C">444</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="24FBFF2F06C950BFA2B207F9CF9C5437" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="DC1674AE231CC85CFB2D90C9072B3546">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="71B06665E0AAEF097D3C1E2806376864">73</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="CE996DC1DD8D8D2747FF2F48532E927C">
|
||
<mods:url id="357E1FFEE471300DEE6C32EF03EC898D">https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-444/issue-1/0003-0090.444.1.1/Deep-Sea-Anemones-Cnidaria--Anthozoa--Actiniaria-from-the/10.1206/0003-0090.444.1.1.full</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="1D872525073EC021C93BB26C80742D64">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CCDD1CB55C2761C39864B20C14DDCCF7" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090.444.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7515B6D603E15477146801795482586E" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="11C5AA376825C70631B04BC8DC83D72E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5414262</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F087F5FF8ECD738AC8FADD7D20F7A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087F5FF8ECD738AC8FADD7D20F7A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087F5FF8ECD738AC8FADD7D20F7A5" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436568FF8ECD708AC8FADD7D96F428" box="[735,1162,1348,1372]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E3FF8ECD708AC8FADD7D96F428" blockId="36.[735,1162,1348,1372]" box="[735,1162,1348,1372]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE818FFF8ECD708AC8FADD7D96F428" box="[735,1162,1348,1372]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8ECD708AC8FADD7D96F428" ID-CoL="5XZLM" authority="(Verrill, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[735,1162,1348,1372]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8ECD708AC8FADD7AFBF428" box="[735,999,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Chondrophellia coronata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FF8ECD708BE1FADD7D9EF428" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[1014,1154,1348,1372]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref43218" refString="Verrill, A. E. 1883. Reports on the Anthozoa, and on some additional species dredged by the " Blake " in 1877 - 1879, and by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Fish Hawk " in 1880 - 82. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard University): 11, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1883">Verrill, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436568FF8ECD708B2BFAEC7D30F4F9" box="[828,1068,1397,1421]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E3FF8ECD708B2BFAEC7D30F4F9" blockId="36.[828,1068,1397,1421]" box="[828,1068,1397,1421]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="D0AE818FFF8ECD708B2BFAEC7D30F4F9" box="[828,1068,1397,1421]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13622A66FF8ECD708B2BFAEC7AC4F4F9" box="[828,984,1397,1421]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStartId-0="38.[108,150,1489,1510]" captionStartId-1="41.[110,152,1087,1108]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1093,224,1460]" captionTargetBox-1="[140,599,225,1057]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@38.[216,1093,224,1460]" captionTargetId-1="figure-430@41.[140,603,225,1061]" captionTargetPageId-0="38" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionText-0="FIG. 15. External and internal anatomy and histology of Chondrophellia coronata (Verrill, 1883). A, Lateral view of preserved specimen showing column with cuticle; note smaller tubercles on scapus and larger ones forming a crown around distal scapus; B, lateral view of preserved specimen, column without epidermis and cuticle; note insertion of mesenteries on limbus; C, detail of scapus with thick cuticle and short scapulus; note crown of larger tubercles and one ring of smaller tubercles just above it (arrows); D, cross section through midcolumn and thick mesoglea, corrugated thin epidermis, and thick cuticle; E, longitudinal section through distal scapus and long mesogleal sphincter musculature; F, detail of mesogleal sphincter and reticular arrangement of fibers; G, cross section through tentacle with weak ectodermal longitudinal musculature (arrow); H, cross section through scapus at actinopharynx level with 24 pairs of mesenteries in three cycles (numbers);" captionText-1="FIG. 16. Cnidom of Chondrophellia coronata (Verrill, 1883): A, B, E–H, J, M, N, basitrich; C, K, p-mastigophore B1; D, spirocyst; I, p-mastigophore A; L, scyphozoan nematocyst." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414282" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414284" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5414282/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5414284/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Figures 15–16</figureCitation>
|
||
, table 7
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436568FF8ECD718ADBFA3E784AF7BE" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E3FF8ECD718ADBFA3E78C8F39E" blockId="36.[684,1212,1447,1736]" lastBlockId="37.[108,637,226,1738]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBEFF8ECD708ADBFA3E7D6DF4CB" box="[716,1137,1447,1471]" collectionCode="MATERIAL" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="MNRJ 5714" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE26FF8ECD708ADBFA3E7A58F4CB" box="[716,836,1447,1471]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E98FF8ECD708B58FA3E7AC8F4CB" box="[847,980,1447,1471]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">MNRJ 5714</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6AFF8ECD708BF0FA3E7D75F4CB" box="[999,1129,1447,1471]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBEFF8ECD708C6AFA3E7DABF7F1" collectingDate="2003-08-22" collectionCode="RJ" collectorName="RB Astro Garoupa" country="Brazil" county="OceanProf" elevation="1085" latitude="-22.251167" location="southwestern Atlantic" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-39.928665" municipality="Norte-Cenpes" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="MNRJ 5687" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62874E6FFF8ECD708AF2FA517A7DF494" box="[741,865,1480,1504]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">OceanProf</collectingCounty>
|
||
II-BC
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82AC99FF8ECD708BDEFA517D77F494" box="[969,1131,1480,1504]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Norte-Cenpes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/UFRJ, dredging #16-1, N/
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5335FF8ECD708B9CFA707D7DF774" box="[907,1121,1513,1537]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
RB
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8ECD708BAEFA707D7DF774" box="[953,1121,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Astro Garoupa</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E866038FF8ECD708C64FA707A7AF756" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087F5FF8ECD738AC8FADD7D20F7A5:8E866038FF8ECD708C64FA707A7AF756" country="Brazil" county="OceanProf" latitude="-22.251167" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-39.928665" municipality="Norte-Cenpes" name="southwestern Atlantic" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">southwestern Atlantic</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7673FF8ECD708B65F9937AA9F756" box="[882,949,1546,1570]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, off the coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF801FF8ECD708C64F9937BE0F737" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE26FF8ECD708B19F9B27A32F737" box="[782,814,1579,1603]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">RJ</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5024FF8ECD708B53F9B27AD9F737" box="[836,965,1578,1603]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="27.73" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" precision="9" value="-23.462166">23°27.73′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5024FF8ECD708BC3F9B27D49F737" box="[980,1109,1578,1603]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="15.07" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" precision="9" value="-22.251167">22°15.07′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5024FF8ECD708C48F9B27BDAF710" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="59.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" precision="92" value="-39.983334">39°59.0′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5024FF8ECD708AC3F9D57A47F710" box="[724,859,1611,1636]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="55.72" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" precision="9" value="-39.928665">39°55.72′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="FFE71023FF8ECD708BE6F9D57D80F710" box="[1009,1180,1612,1636]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" value="2003-08-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9CBFF8ECD708BE6F9D57D80F710" box="[1009,1180,1612,1636]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" value="2003-08-22">22 August 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by? (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B06FF8ECD708ADEF9F47A76F7F1" box="[713,874,1645,1669]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0845" metricValueMax="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMin="1.059" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1084.5" valueMax="1110.0" valueMin="1059.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0074D1D0FF8ECD708ADEF9F47A76F7F1" box="[713,874,1645,1669]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0845" metricValueMax="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMin="1.059" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1084.5" valueMax="1110.0" valueMin="1059.0">1059–1110 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E98FF8ECD708B95F9F77D16F7F1" box="[898,1034,1645,1669]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">MNRJ 5687</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6AFF8ECD708C09F9F47DB3F7F1" box="[1054,1199,1645,1669]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBEFF8ECD718ABBF9177B0FF029" collectingDate="2003-08-25" collectionCode="RJ" collectorName="RB Astro Garou" country="Brazil" county="Projeto OceanProf" elevation="1308" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="37" latitude="-22.495" location="southwestern Atlantic" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="-40.085" municipality="Sul-Cenpes" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="MNRJ 6918" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62874E6FFF8ECD708B18F9177AFCF7D2" box="[783,992,1678,1702]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Projeto OceanProf</collectingCounty>
|
||
II-BC
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82AC99FF8ECD708C23F9177DA8F7D2" box="[1076,1204,1678,1702]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Sul-Cenpes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/ UFRJ, N/
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5335FF8ECD708B37F9297AF0F7B3" box="[800,1004,1712,1736]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
RB
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8ECD708B41F9297AF0F7B3" box="[854,1004,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Astro Garou</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
pa,
|
||
<location id="8E866038FF8ECD718C35F93679DBF18E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087F5FF8ECD738AC8FADD7D20F7A5:8E866038FF8ECD718C35F93679DBF18E" country="Brazil" county="Projeto OceanProf" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="37" latitude="-22.495" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="-40.085" municipality="Sul-Cenpes" name="southwestern Atlantic" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">southwestern Atlantic</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7673FF8FCD7188C3FF7B780BF18E" box="[212,279,226,250]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, off the coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF801FF8FCD7189CEFF7B7B67F18E" box="[473,635,226,250]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE26FF8FCD718863FE9A7989F06F" box="[116,149,259,283]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">RJ</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5024FF8FCD7188A2FE9A785FF06F" box="[181,323,258,283]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="28.65" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" precision="9" value="-22.4775">22°28.65′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5024FF8FCD718941FE9A78EFF06F" box="[342,499,258,283]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="04.30" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" precision="9" value="-40.071667">40°04.30′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5024FF8FCD7189ECFE9A7B60F06F" box="[507,636,258,283]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="29.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="-22.495">22°29.7′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5024FF8FCD71887BFEBD79FBF04F" box="[108,231,291,316]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="05.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="-40.085">40°05.1′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="FFE71023FF8FCD718969FEBD7B35F048" box="[382,553,292,316]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" value="2003-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9CBFF8FCD718969FEBD7B35F048" box="[382,553,292,316]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" value="2003-08-25">25 August 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B06FF8FCD718A20FEBD79DAF029" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3074999999999999" metricValueMax="1.325" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1307.5" valueMax="1325.0" valueMin="1290.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0074D1D0FF8FCD718A20FEBD79DAF029" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3074999999999999" metricValueMax="1.325" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1307.5" valueMax="1325.0" valueMin="1290.0">1290– 1325 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E98FF8FCD7188C9FEDC787AF029" box="[222,358,325,349]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">MNRJ 6918</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6AFF8FCD71896CFEDC7B17F029" box="[379,523,325,349]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" type="generic">1 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBEFF8FCD718A35FEDC7B6BF357" collectingDate="2003-02-14" collectionCode="RJ" collectorName="Projeto OceanProf & Norte-Cenpes & RB Astro Garoupa" country="Brazil" elevation="1598" latitude="-21.870333" location="southwestern Atlantic" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-40.038" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MNRJ 6664" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
locality:
|
||
<location id="8E866038FF8FCD71887BFEFF7875F00A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087F5FF8ECD738AC8FADD7D20F7A5:8E866038FF8FCD71887BFEFF7875F00A" box="[108,361,358,382]" country="Brazil" latitude="-21.870333" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-40.038" name="southwestern Atlantic" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">southwestern Atlantic</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7673FF8FCD71896FFEFF78A0F00A" box="[376,444,358,382]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, off the coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF801FF8FCD71887BFE1E7809F0EB" box="[108,277,391,415]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE26FF8FCD71893DFE1E7856F0EB" box="[298,330,391,415]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">RJ</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5335FF8FCD718975FE1E7B25F0EB" box="[354,569,391,415]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Projeto OceanProf</collectorName>
|
||
I-BC
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5335FF8FCD71887BFE31781BF0B4" box="[108,263,424,448]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Norte-Cenpes</collectorName>
|
||
/UFRJ, dredging #15, N/
|
||
<collectorName id="26AC5335FF8FCD718A0FFE3179D2F095" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
RB
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8FCD718A55FE3179D2F095" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Astro Garoupa</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5024FF8FCD7188F4FE507877F095" box="[227,363,456,481]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="01.98" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" precision="9" value="-22.033">22°01.98′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5024FF8FCD71896DFE507B1EF095" box="[378,514,456,481]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="52.22" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" precision="9" value="-21.870333">21°52.22′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5024FF8FCD718A07FE50799AF376" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="49.87" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" precision="9" value="-39.831165">39°49.87′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5024FF8FCD718883FE737801F376" box="[148,285,489,514]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="02.28" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" precision="9" value="-40.038">40°02.28′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="FFE71023FF8FCD7189AFFE737B60F376" box="[440,636,490,514]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" value="2003-02-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9CBFF8FCD7189AFFE737B60F376" box="[440,636,490,514]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" value="2003-02-14">14 February 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(1620–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B06FF8FCD7188ACFD927806F357" box="[187,282,523,547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.598" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1598.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0074D1D0FF8FCD7188ACFD927806F357" box="[187,282,523,547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.598" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1598.0">1598 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E98FF8FCD718922FD9578DDF357" box="[309,449,523,547]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">MNRJ 6664</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD6AFF8FCD7189CFFD927B6CF357" box="[472,624,523,547]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B313CBEFF8FCD71887BFDB578CCF39E" collectingDate="2005-07-23" collectionCode="RJ" country="Brazil" county="Projeto Caracterizacao" elevation="1085" latitude="-22.428833" location="Area" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-39.962166" municipality="Mergulho" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62874E6FFF8FCD7188C3FDB578C1F330" box="[212,477,556,580]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Projeto Caracterização</collectingCounty>
|
||
de corais de água profunda,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82AC99FF8FCD71893EFDD47884F311" box="[297,408,589,613]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Mergulho</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
2,
|
||
<location id="8E866038FF8FCD7189D1FDD778E0F31D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087F5FF8ECD738AC8FADD7D20F7A5:8E866038FF8FCD7189D1FDD778E0F31D" box="[454,508,590,617]" country="Brazil" county="Projeto Caracterizacao" latitude="-22.428833" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-39.962166" municipality="Mergulho" name="Area" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Área</location>
|
||
32,
|
||
<location id="8E866038FF8FCD718A21FDD77B60F311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087F5FF8ECD738AC8FADD7D20F7A5:8E866038FF8FCD718A21FDD77B60F311" box="[566,636,590,613]" country="Brazil" county="Projeto Caracterizacao" latitude="-22.428833" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-39.962166" municipality="Mergulho" name="Banco" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Banco</location>
|
||
85N,
|
||
<location id="8E866038FF8FCD7188BEFDF679FCF3F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087F5FF8ECD738AC8FADD7D20F7A5:8E866038FF8FCD7188BEFDF679FCF3F2" box="[169,224,623,646]" country="Brazil" county="Projeto Caracterizacao" latitude="-22.428833" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-39.962166" municipality="Mergulho" name="Dop." pageId="37" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Dop.</location>
|
||
8, ROV
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8FCD718956FDF678EAF3F2" box="[321,502,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<location id="8E866038FF8FCD718956FDF678EAF3F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087F5FF8ECD738AC8FADD7D20F7A5:8E866038FF8FCD718956FDF678EAF3F2" box="[321,502,623,646]" country="Brazil" county="Projeto Caracterizacao" latitude="-22.428833" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-39.962166" municipality="Mergulho" name="Toisa Conqueror" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Toisa Conqueror</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E866038FF8FCD718A13FDF779E0F3D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087F5FF8ECD738AC8FADD7D20F7A5:8E866038FF8FCD718A13FDF779E0F3D3" country="Brazil" county="Projeto Caracterizacao" latitude="-22.428833" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-39.962166" municipality="Mergulho" name="southwestern Atlantic" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">southwestern Atlantic</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7673FF8FCD718919FD16784FF3D3" box="[270,339,655,679]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, off the coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF801FF8FCD718A3BFD1679A7F3BD" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE26FF8FCD7188DDFD2879F6F3BD" box="[202,234,689,713]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">RJ</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5024FF8FCD7188E9FD297860F3BD" box="[254,380,687,713]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="25.73" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" precision="9" value="-22.428833">22°25.73′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6D5024FF8FCD718993FD297B11F3BC" box="[388,525,687,712]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="57.73" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" precision="9" value="-39.962166">39°57.73′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="FFE71023FF8FCD718886FD4B7807F39D" box="[145,283,721,746]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" value="2005-07-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA3E9CBFF8FCD718886FD4B7807F39D" box="[145,283,721,746]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" value="2005-07-23">23 July 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B06FF8FCD71893DFD4878DBF39E" box="[298,455,721,746]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0845" metricValueMax="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMin="1.059" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1084.5" valueMax="1110.0" valueMin="1059.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0074D1D0FF8FCD71893DFD4878DBF39E" box="[298,455,721,746]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0845" metricValueMax="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMin="1.059" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1084.5" valueMax="1110.0" valueMin="1059.0">1059–1110 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF26666BFF8ECD70887BFA20780FF730" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5414280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414280/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" startId="36.[108,150,1465,1486]" targetBox="[140,599,224,1431]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E3FF8ECD70887BFA20780FF730" blockId="36.[108,636,1463,1604]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
FIG. 14. Cnidom of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8ECD708955FA2E79C2F498" authority="(McMurrich, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="McMurrich" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Anthozoa" family="Amphianthidae" genus="Amphianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lacteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8ECD708955FA2E7B09F4BB" box="[322,533,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Amphianthus lacteus</emphasis>
|
||
(McMurrich, 1893)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8ECD7088FCFA4D7882F498" bold="true" box="[235,414,1492,1516]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">A, B, K, N, R, S,</emphasis>
|
||
basitrich;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8ECD708A1AFA4D7B60F498" bold="true" box="[525,636,1492,1516]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">C, F, L, Q,</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8ECD70887BFA6B7964F77D" box="[108,120,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophore B1;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8ECD70892CFA6B7873F77E" bold="true" box="[315,367,1522,1546]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">D, E,</emphasis>
|
||
spirocyst;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8ECD7089CAFA687B2DF77E" bold="true" box="[477,561,1521,1546]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">G, M, P,</emphasis>
|
||
immature
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8ECD7088BCF98979ABF753" box="[171,183,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophore B1;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8ECD708988F99678CDF753" bold="true" box="[415,465,1551,1575]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">H–J,</emphasis>
|
||
holotrich,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8ECD708A75F9967B60F753" bold="true" box="[610,636,1551,1575]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">O,</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8ECD70887BF9B57964F730" box="[108,120,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">b</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E3FF8FCD71889BFD6A784AF7BE" blockId="37.[108,637,226,1738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
EXTERNAL
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED48AE26FF8FCD718911FD6A786DF27F" box="[262,369,755,779]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">ANATOMY</collectionCode>
|
||
(fig. 15): Pedal disc flat, circular, highly adherent, equal to or broader than column, insertion of mesenteries visible when exposed,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B06FF8FCD718936FCCF788CF219" box="[289,400,854,878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="3.0">3–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter in preserved specimens (fig. 15B). Column cylindrical, mostly covered by small tubercles (fig. 15A) in proximal and midcolumn, with a distal crown of 12 larger tubercles above which 12 smaller tubercles are (fig. 15B, C); column divided into long scapus and short scapulus with longitudinal ridges (fig. 15C). Column with thick, deciduous cuticle, highly adherent in some preserved specimens (fig. 15A) or entirely missing in others (fig. 15A–C). Margin of scapulus not tentaculate (fig. 15C). Cinclides absent. Column white in preserved specimens with mesenterial insertions visible as white lines, particularly in proximal column and limbus without cuticle (fig. 15B). Column
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B06FF8FCD7188C5FADF7823F429" box="[210,319,1350,1374]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="9.0">9–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B06FF8FCD7189F9FADF7B40F429" box="[494,604,1350,1374]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="5.0">5–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter in preserved specimens. Oral disc circular, small, as wide or slightly narrower than column, mostly retracted in preserved specimens (fig. 15C). Central, small mouth. Oral disc diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B06FF8FCD718888FA7279E2F777" box="[159,254,1515,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in preserved specimens (fig. 15B, C). Tentacles up to 96, smooth, short, slender, and pointed, in five cycles (6+6+12+24+n) in preserved specimens. Tentacles with no markings and translucent beige in preserved specimens (fig. 15C). Longest tentacle up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B06FF8FCD718A0AF9087B43F7DC" box="[541,607,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in preserved specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436568FF8FCD718ADBFF7B7D17F7F3" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E3FF8FCD718ADBFF7B7D1DF258" blockId="37.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
INTERNAL ANATOMY AND HISTOLOGY (fig. 15): Body long and narrow in preserved specimens (fig. 15A, B) with wall thickness varying along column: mesoglea thicker in scapulus than in scapus, whereas epidermis is thicker in scapus than in scapulus (fig. 15D, E). Marginal sphincter long, with mesogleal musculature (fig. 15E); fibers in most of mesoglea distally (fig. 15E); alveolar proximally with tendency for reticulation elsewhere (fig. 15F). Longitudinal musculature of tentacles ectodermal (fig. 15G). Actinopharynx up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B06FF8FCD718BB7FDD47AFFF311" box="[928,995,589,613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, approximately one third of column’s length; longitudinally sulcated throughout (fig. 15H, I); with thick mesoglea (fig. 15J, I). Specimens with two weakly differentiated siphonoglyphs (fig. 15H, I) with thin gastrodermis and mesoglea, but glandular epidermis as in actinopharynx.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E3FF8FCD718ADBFCAC7D1CF4B5" blockId="37.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Mesenteries hexamerously arranged in four cycles (6+6+12+24 = 48): first cycle perfect, including two pairs of directives, each associated to one siphonoglyph (fig. 15I); second and third cycles imperfect (fig. 15I). All mesenteries of first and second cycles, including directives, fertile and with filaments (fig. 15J–L, N); those of third cycle sterile and without filaments (fig. 15M). A fourth cycle of imperfect, sterile mesenteries only proximally; insertion of mesenteries visible on limbus (fig. 15B). More mesenteries proximally than distally (fig. 15B). All fertile specimens female, collected in July; major axis of oocytes up to 72 μm in diameter (fig. 15N). Species inferred gonochoric. Retractors of first and second cycles well developed, diffuse (fig. 15J–L); those of third cycle diffuse (fig. 15J, M). Parietobasilar musculature small, weak in all mesenteries (fig. 15K–M). Basilar musculature of mesenteries weak (not shown).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E3FF8FCD718ADBFA537D17F7F3" blockId="37.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
CNIDOM (fig. 16): Spirocysts, basitrichs,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8FCD718ABBFA757BA5F777" box="[684,697,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores A, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8FCD718BC7FA757AC1F777" box="[976,989,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores B1. The scyphozoanlike nematocyst (fig. 16L) found in the filament of this species is likely the result of contamination by feeding. See figure 16 and table 7 for size and distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436568FF8FCD738ADBF9087B02F286" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E3FF8FCD738ADBF9087B02F286" blockId="37.[684,1213,226,1738]" lastBlockId="39.[108,636,226,1407]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND NATURAL HISTORY: Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8FCD718B4FF92B7D64F7BD" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[856,1144,1714,1738]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8FCD718B4FF92B7D64F7BD" box="[856,1144,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Chondrophellia coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected off the coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF801FF8DCD738980FF7B7B67F18D" box="[407,635,226,250]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Rio de Janeiro state</collectingRegion>
|
||
close to the Campos Basin in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7673FF8DCD7389DCFE9A7B0DF06F" box="[459,529,259,283]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Some of these specimens were collected attached to pieces of coral skeleton.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD73899AFEDC7982F00A" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD73899AFEDC7982F00A" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Chondrophellia coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in the North Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FF8DCD738863FE1E783EF0EB" author="Carlgren, O." box="[116,290,391,415]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref37056" refString="Carlgren, O. 1942. Actiniaria Part II. Danish Ingolf- Expedition 5: 1 - 92. Copenhagen: H. Hagerup." type="journal article" year="1942">Carlgren, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FF8DCD738926FE1E7B5DF0EB" author="Molodtsova, T. N. & N. P. Sanamyan & N. B. Keller" box="[305,577,391,415]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="112 - 130" refId="ref40617" refString="Molodtsova, T. N., N. P. Sanamyan, and N. B. Keller. 2008. Anthozoa from the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge and Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone. Marine Biology Research 4: 112 - 130" type="journal article" year="2008">Molodtsova et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Gulf of Mexico (Ammons and Daly, 2008), but this is the first record of the species in the South Atlantic. The species has also been collected in the eastern Pacific off the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7673FF8DCD73887BFDB579B6F330" box="[108,170,556,580]" name="Chile" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(McMurrich, 1893) and off California (Doumenc and Van Präet, 1988). The Pacific records for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD7388ECFDF6789EF3F2" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[251,386,623,646]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD7388ECFDF6789EF3F2" box="[251,386,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are somewhat questionable (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FF8DCD7388C9FD16788FF3DC" author="Carlgren, O." box="[222,403,655,680]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref37056" refString="Carlgren, O. 1942. Actiniaria Part II. Danish Ingolf- Expedition 5: 1 - 92. Copenhagen: H. Hagerup." type="journal article" year="1942">Carlgren, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FF8DCD7389B3FD1679B8F3BD" author="Molodtsova, T. N. & N. P. Sanamyan & N. B. Keller" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="112 - 130" refId="ref40617" refString="Molodtsova, T. N., N. P. Sanamyan, and N. B. Keller. 2008. Anthozoa from the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge and Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone. Marine Biology Research 4: 112 - 130" type="journal article" year="2008">Molodtsova et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FF8DCD7388A7FD28789EF3BD" author="Zelnio, K. A. & E. Rodriguez & M. Daly" box="[176,386,689,713]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" refId="ref43631" refString="Zelnio, K. A., E. Rodriguez, and M. Daly. 2009. Hexa-" type="book" year="2009">Zelnio et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD738A73FD2879D0F39D" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738A73FD2879D0F39D" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined by Doumenc and Van Präet (1988) were collected in hydrothermal vents of the eastern Pacific and are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD738A09FC8D7981F239" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="orangina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738A09FC8D7981F239" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. orangina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected off hydrothermal vents in the Lau Basin in the southwestern Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FF8DCD738A27FCCF79F1F2FB" author="Zelnio, K. A. & E. Rodriguez & M. Daly" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" refId="ref43631" refString="Zelnio, K. A., E. Rodriguez, and M. Daly. 2009. Hexa-" type="book" year="2009">Zelnio et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD7389C4FCEE7B49F2FB" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[467,597,887,911]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD7389C4FCEE7B49F2FB" box="[467,597,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7673FF8DCD73887BFC0179B2F2C4" box="[108,174,920,944]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
were collected between
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B06FF8DCD7389C0FC017B6BF2C4" box="[471,631,920,944]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3485" metricValueMax="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.077" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1348.5" valueMax="1620.0" valueMin="1077.0">1077–1620 m</quantity>
|
||
, which falls within the known range for the North Atlantic records (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B06FF8DCD738968FC437B0EF286" box="[383,530,986,1010]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5234999999999999" metricValueMax="2.448" metricValueMin="0.599" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1523.5" valueMax="2448.0" valueMin="599.0">599–2448 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF26666BFF8CCD72887BFA487DA0F7A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5414282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414282/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" startId="38.[108,150,1489,1510]" targetBox="[216,1093,224,1460]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E3FF8CCD72887BFA487DA0F7A5" blockId="38.[108,1212,1486,1745]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
FIG. 15. External and internal anatomy and histology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8CCD728AAFFA567D56F493" authority="(Verrill, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[696,1098,1487,1511]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8CCD728AAFFA567AACF492" box="[696,944,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Chondrophellia coronata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FF8CCD728BA9FA567D58F493" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[958,1092,1487,1511]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref43218" refString="Verrill, A. E. 1883. Reports on the Anthozoa, and on some additional species dredged by the " Blake " in 1877 - 1879, and by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Fish Hawk " in 1880 - 82. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard University): 11, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1883">Verrill, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8CCD728C41FA577D72F492" bold="true" box="[1110,1134,1486,1510]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">A,</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of preserved specimen showing column with cuticle; note smaller tubercles on scapus and larger ones forming a crown around distal scapus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8CCD7289EEF9907B13F755" bold="true" box="[505,527,1545,1569]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">B,</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of preserved specimen, column without epidermis and cuticle; note insertion of mesenteries on limbus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8CCD728A41F9BF7B71F74A" bold="true" box="[598,621,1574,1598]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">C,</emphasis>
|
||
detail of scapus with thick cuticle and short scapulus; note crown of larger tubercles and one ring of smaller tubercles just above it (arrows);
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8CCD728BAAF9DD7ACAF728" bold="true" box="[957,982,1604,1628]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">D,</emphasis>
|
||
cross section through midcolumn and thick mesoglea, corrugated thin epidermis, and thick cuticle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8CCD728B68F9F87A89F70D" bold="true" box="[895,917,1633,1657]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">E,</emphasis>
|
||
longitudinal section through distal scapus and long mesogleal sphincter musculature;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8CCD728AB4F9E67BA9F7E3" bold="true" box="[675,693,1663,1687]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">F,</emphasis>
|
||
detail of mesogleal sphincter and reticular arrangement of fibers;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8CCD728911F9057803F7C0" bold="true" box="[262,287,1692,1716]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">G,</emphasis>
|
||
cross section through tentacle with weak ectodermal longitudinal musculature (arrow);
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8CCD728CB5F9057DA0F7C0" bold="true" box="[1186,1212,1692,1716]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">H,</emphasis>
|
||
cross section through scapus at actinopharynx level with 24 pairs of mesenteries in three cycles (numbers);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436568FF8DCD73889BFC627D20F7A5" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E3FF8DCD73889BFC627A6EF311" blockId="39.[108,636,226,1407]" lastBlockId="39.[684,1212,226,1407]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
REMARKS: The Brazilian specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD738A2FFC62785DF540" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738A2FFC62785DF540" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Chondrophellia coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
agree closely with previous morphological descriptions of external and internal anatomy for the species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FF8DCD738A19FBC779B9F5EC" author="Carlgren, O." pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref37056" refString="Carlgren, O. 1942. Actiniaria Part II. Danish Ingolf- Expedition 5: 1 - 92. Copenhagen: H. Hagerup." type="journal article" year="1942">Carlgren, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In particular, the distinctive combination of a distal corona of tubercles, the number of cycles of mesenteries (three spanning most of the column and a fourth only proximally), and the fertility of first and second cycles of mesenteries easily places our material within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD738A20FABC79C5F42A" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1925" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738A20FABC79C5F42A" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Chondrophellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E28841FF8DCD7388F0FADF783BF42A" box="[231,295,1350,1374]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
and size range of nematocysts from our specimens agree with those given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FF8DCD738ABBFF7B7A43F18E" author="Carlgren, O." box="[684,863,226,250]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref37056" refString="Carlgren, O. 1942. Actiniaria Part II. Danish Ingolf- Expedition 5: 1 - 92. Copenhagen: H. Hagerup." type="journal article" year="1942">Carlgren (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FF8DCD738B8DFF7B7D6FF18E" author="Zelnio, K. A. & E. Rodriguez & M. Daly" box="[922,1139,226,250]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" refId="ref43631" refString="Zelnio, K. A., E. Rodriguez, and M. Daly. 2009. Hexa-" type="book" year="2009">Zelnio et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD738CB3FF7B7A17F06E" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738CB3FF7B7A17F06E" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for the small basitrichs in the column and acontia found only in our specimens. These differences could be explained by the scarcity and difficulty of finding these small nematocysts, particularly in the acontia where the larger category is abundant. Our specimens are different from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD738BB0FE537D3BF095" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[935,1063,458,481]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738BB0FE537D3BF095" box="[935,1063,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
identified by Ammons and Daly (2008) in the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF801FF8DCD738C95FE727BD3F357" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
, which, given the asymmetrical morphology of the oral disc, resemble species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD738C5AFDB57DA0F330" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[1101,1212,556,580]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Phelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738C5AFDB57DA0F330" box="[1101,1212,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Phelliactis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD738ADBFDD47A70F311" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1928" box="[716,876,589,613]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Paraphelliactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738ADBFDD47A70F311" box="[716,876,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Paraphelliactis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E3FF8DCD738ADBFDF77AA9F40A" blockId="39.[684,1212,226,1407]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The cnidae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD738B85FDF77DA0F3F2" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[914,1212,622,646]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738B85FDF77DA0F3F2" box="[914,1212,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Chondrophellia coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7673FF8DCD738AFBFD167A33F3D3" box="[748,815,655,679]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
differs from the cnidae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD738C7EFD097AB7F3BC" authority="Carlgren, 1928 b" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1928" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738C7EFD097BFDF3BC" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. africana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FF8DCD738AFAFD297AB7F3BC" author="Carlgren, O." box="[749,939,688,712]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="253 - 308" refId="ref36738" refString="Carlgren, O. 1928 b. Ceriantharier, Zoantharier och Actiniarier. Meddelelser om GrOnland 23 (Suppl.): 253 - 308." type="journal article" year="1928">Carlgren, 1928b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FF8DCD738C3CFD297BE4F39E" author="Zelnio, K. A. & E. Rodriguez & M. Daly" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" refId="ref43631" refString="Zelnio, K. A., E. Rodriguez, and M. Daly. 2009. Hexa-" type="book" year="2009">Zelnio et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Our specimens are clearly different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD738AE5FD6A7A62F27E" box="[754,894,755,778]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="orangina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738AE5FD6A7A62F27E" box="[754,894,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. orangina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the number of mesenteries (four cycles in
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738BF3FC8D7D71F258" box="[996,1133,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD738BF3FC8D7D7AF258" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[996,1126,788,812]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">C. coronata</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
five in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD738ABBFCAC7A29F239" box="[684,821,821,845]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="orangina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738ABBFCAC7A29F239" box="[684,821,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. orangina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and tentacles (five cycles in
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738CB3FCAC7A09F21A" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD738CB3FCAC7A12F21A" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">C. coronata</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
six in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD738B75FCCF7AFAF21A" box="[866,998,854,878]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="orangina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738B75FCCF7AFAF21A" box="[866,998,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. orangina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), number of distal tubercles (12 rows in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD738BACFCEE7D58F2FB" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[955,1092,887,911]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738BACFCEE7D58F2FB" box="[955,1092,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B06FF8DCD738C4FFCEE7D8BF2FB" box="[1112,1175,887,911]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="24.0">24 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD738CB4FCEE7A08F2C4" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="orangina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738CB4FCEE7A08F2C4" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. orangina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), sphincter musculature (mostly reticular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD738B2CFC237ADEF2A5" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[827,962,954,977]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738B2CFC237ADEF2A5" box="[827,962,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; alveolar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD738C4CFC237BC0F286" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="orangina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738C4CFC237BC0F286" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. orangina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and other cnidae differences. Given the larger size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD738B45FC627D1DF567" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1925" box="[850,1025,1019,1043]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738B45FC627D1DF567" box="[850,1025,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Chondrophellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens collected in the Pacific, it is possible that the Chilean specimens described by McMurrich (1893) and later examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B12FF8DCD738C12FBC77DA7F503" author="Carlgren, O." box="[1029,1211,1118,1143]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref37056" refString="Carlgren, O. 1942. Actiniaria Part II. Danish Ingolf- Expedition 5: 1 - 92. Copenhagen: H. Hagerup." type="journal article" year="1942">Carlgren (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as well as the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD738B43FB197AC4F5E3" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[852,984,1152,1175]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738B43FB197AC4F5E3" box="[852,984,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by Doumenc and Van Präet (1988) for the eastern Pacific are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD738B89FB5B7D3CF5AD" box="[926,1056,1218,1241]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="orangina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738B89FB5B7D3CF5AD" box="[926,1056,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C. orangina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Lau Basin in the western Pacific. A detailed revision of the mesentery arrangement of the material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E7673FF8DCD738B45FABC7A93F449" box="[850,911,1317,1341]" name="Chile" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
and California could help elucidate the specific identity of eastern Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D60FF8DCD738B16FAFE7AB2F40B" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1925" box="[769,942,1383,1407]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738B16FAFE7AB2F40B" box="[769,942,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Chondrophellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636E3FF8DCD73887BFA2B7D20F7A5" blockId="39.[108,1212,1457,1745]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
note six pairs of perfect mesenteries of first cycle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738A7DFA287B67F4BD" bold="true" box="[618,635,1457,1481]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">I,</emphasis>
|
||
cross section through scapus at actinopharynx level and cycles of mesenteries (indicated by numbers);
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738A57FA567B52F493" bold="true" box="[576,590,1487,1511]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">J,</emphasis>
|
||
cross section through column at the actinopharynx level and three cycles of mesenteries (indicated by numbers);
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738A9DFA757BBEF770" bold="true" box="[650,674,1516,1540]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">K,</emphasis>
|
||
detail of a pair of directive mesenteries attached to actinopharynx not differentiated into a siphonoglyph; note the weak, diffuse retractor and short, weak parietobasilar musculature;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738949F9BE786FF74B" bold="true" box="[350,371,1575,1599]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">L,</emphasis>
|
||
detail of a pair of mesentery of second cycle with weak, diffuse retractor musculature and weak parietobasilar;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD73898DF9DD78ABF728" bold="true" box="[410,439,1604,1628]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">M,</emphasis>
|
||
detail of a pair of mesenteries of third cycle with weak diffuse retractor and weak parietobasilar musculatures;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD7389DDF9F878FFF70D" bold="true" box="[458,483,1633,1657]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">N,</emphasis>
|
||
one mesentery of first cycle and one pair of second cycle fertile. Abbreviation:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD7388AAF9E679C0F7E3" bold="true" box="[189,220,1663,1687]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">cu,</emphasis>
|
||
cuticle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738938F9E77857F7E2" bold="true" box="[303,331,1662,1686]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">di,</emphasis>
|
||
directive pair of mesenteries;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738A60F9E77B90F7E2" bold="true" box="[631,652,1662,1686]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">fi,</emphasis>
|
||
filaments;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738AEEF9E67A3CF7E3" bold="true" box="[761,800,1663,1687]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">me,</emphasis>
|
||
mesoglea;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738B99F9E67AB2F7E3" bold="true" box="[910,942,1663,1687]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">oo,</emphasis>
|
||
oocytes;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738C1BF9E67D31F7E3" bold="true" box="[1036,1069,1663,1687]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">pb,</emphasis>
|
||
parietobasilar musculature;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD7388E1F9057803F7C0" bold="true" box="[246,287,1692,1716]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">scp,</emphasis>
|
||
scapulus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD73899EF90578ACF7C0" bold="true" box="[393,432,1692,1716]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">sca,</emphasis>
|
||
scapus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738A11F9057B02F7C0" bold="true" box="[518,542,1692,1716]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">si,</emphasis>
|
||
siphonoglyph;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738AABF9057BC5F7C0" bold="true" box="[700,729,1692,1716]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">sp,</emphasis>
|
||
marginal sphincter musculature. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738CB3F9057DA0F7C0" bold="true" box="[1188,1212,1692,1716]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">A,</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B06FF8DCD73887BF92079B6F7A5" box="[108,170,1721,1745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD7388A2F92079D7F7A5" bold="true" box="[181,203,1721,1745]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">B,</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B06FF8DCD7388C5F920780DF7A5" box="[210,273,1721,1745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD73890BF920782FF7A5" bold="true" box="[284,307,1721,1745]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">C,</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B06FF8DCD73892DF9207864F7A5" box="[314,376,1721,1745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738994F92078EFF7A5" bold="true" box="[387,499,1721,1745]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">D, E, L–N,</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B06FF8DCD7389EDF9207B56F7A5" box="[506,586,1721,1745]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738A42F9207B7AF7A5" bold="true" box="[597,614,1721,1745]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">F,</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B06FF8DCD738A79F9207BA2F7A5" box="[622,702,1721,1745]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738ADEF9207A1DF7A5" bold="true" box="[713,769,1721,1745]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">G, K,</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B06FF8DCD738B10F9207A4BF7A5" box="[775,855,1721,1745]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738B75F9207A60F7A5" bold="true" box="[866,892,1721,1745]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">H,</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B06FF8DCD738B94F9207ADDF7A5" box="[899,961,1721,1745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEAF1FF8DCD738BDBF9207AEFF7A5" bold="true" box="[972,1011,1721,1745]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">I, J,</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA19B06FF8DCD738BEEF9207D24F7A5" box="[1017,1080,1721,1745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |