226 lines
25 KiB
XML
226 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="37131B7F5513C110280EE2B1695D1A77" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10114996" ID-ISSN="0035-418X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10114996" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645035252514" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hertach, Thomas & Nagel, Peter" docDate="2013" docId="03F087DBFFC2FFAD23E58CD8FF72C561" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.120.2.229-269.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 120 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F.2:RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Tibicina steveni" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="FFC9FFA3FFD2FFBF236D8806FFA0C33A" masterDocTitle="Cicadas in Switzerland: ascientific overview of the historic and current knowledge of apopular taxon (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="229" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1700278829669" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="34EDF0025B305F40FF44EDE111290911">Cicadas in Switzerland: ascientific overview of the historic and current knowledge of apopular taxon (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D989F52777D2E6E9DA52D4AC2EE1D3A">Hertach, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E98439DAF313A1EA2F78CD58706DE4A">Nagel, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="57CDF55CB49A89B9FBBF101C1B08FB0D">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="58FF144312C9F199FD87C2CC1A0F2CB0">
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<mods:date id="60DD15CC02CA5FAD4C190B0FF9719777">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3BEF037D869A81C0634C4FF9812D5142">2013-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D4F8B7BF2B76015E29D43E60FCDC0C0F" type="ISSN">0035-418X</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F087DBFFC2FFAD23E58CD8FF72C561" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087DBFFC2FFAD23E58CD8FF72C561" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087DBFFC2FFAD23E58CD8FF72C561" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">
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<subSubSection id="C3436546FFC2FFAF23E58CD8FD40C62F" pageId="16" pageNumber="245" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFC2FFAF23E58CD8FE51C7CF" blockId="16.[136,865,1245,1333]" box="[136,497,1245,1270]" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">
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<heading id="D0AE81A1FFC2FFAF23E58CD8FE51C7CF" box="[136,497,1245,1270]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="245" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC2FFAF23E58CD8FE51C7CF" ID-CoL="56V3Y" authority="(Krynicki, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Krynicki" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[136,497,1245,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steveni">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC2FFAF23E58CD8FE96C7CC" bold="true" box="[136,310,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">Tibicina steveni</emphasis>
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(Krynicki, 1837)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFC2FFAF23B98CFBFD40C62F" blockId="16.[136,865,1245,1333]" box="[212,736,1277,1301]" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">German common name: Gelber Scherenschleifer</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436546FFC2FFAF23B98D1BFE12C6FA" pageId="16" pageNumber="245" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFC2FFAF23B98D1BFCC1C60F" blockId="16.[136,865,1245,1333]" box="[212,865,1309,1333]" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">
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French common name: La Cigale de Steven (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFC2FFAF21D78D1BFCFAC60F" author="PUISSANT, S." box="[698,858,1309,1333]" pageId="16" pageNumber="245" refId="ref18488" refString="PUISSANT, S. 2006. Contribution ala connaissance des cigales de France: Geonemie et ecologie des populations (Hemiptera, Cicadidae). Association pour la Caracterisation et l'Etude des Entomocenoses, Bedeilhac et Aynat, 193 pp." type="book" year="2006">Puissant, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFC2FFAF23B98D4EFE12C6FA" blockId="16.[136,1052,1352,1472]" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">
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The German name has been formed similarly to
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC2FFAF21B18D4EFC26C65A" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[732,902,1352,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC2FFAF21B18D4EFC26C65A" box="[732,902,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">T.quadrisignata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.It is the only species of the genus with yellow marks on the mesonotum, abroad yellow stripe at the posterior margin of the pronotum and with a yellow coloration of the basal wing venation in Central Europe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3436546FFC2FFAF23E58DE2FB82C541" pageId="16" pageNumber="245" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFC2FFAF23E58DE2FED9C6C1" blockId="16.[136,1059,1507,1659]" box="[136,377,1507,1531]" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">DISTRIBUTION (Fig. 6)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFC2FFAF23B98E05FB82C541" blockId="16.[136,1059,1507,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC2FFAF23B98E05FEDFC521" baseAuthorityName="Krynicki" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[212,383,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steveni">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC2FFAF23B98E05FEDFC521" box="[212,383,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">Tibicina steveni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally known as an eastern Mediterranean cicada. It was described from the Taurus Mountains (
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<collectingCountry id="F34E765DFFC2FFAF21098E25FD14C501" box="[612,692,1571,1595]" name="Turkey" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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) and is distributed in
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<collectingCountry id="F34E765DFFC2FFAF20CA8E25FBBFC501" box="[935,1055,1571,1595]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E765DFFC2FFAF23E58E45FF48C561" box="[136,232,1603,1627]" name="Armenia" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">Armenia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E765DFFC2FFAF23998E45FEECC561" box="[244,332,1603,1627]" name="Georgia" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E765DFFC2FFAF223A8E45FE0DC561" box="[343,429,1603,1627]" name="Ukraine" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="499DF82FFFC2FFAF22D18E45FDAEC561" box="[444,526,1603,1627]" country="Ukraine" name="Crimea" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">Crimea</collectingRegion>
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) (Sueur
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<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC2FFAF21018E42FD3CC561" box="[620,668,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
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., 2003) and
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<collectingCountry id="F34E765DFFC2FFAF20498E45FC20C561" box="[804,896,1603,1627]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFC2FFAF20E28E45FF62C541" author="GOGALA, M. & RILAR, T. & RPAC, V. T." pageId="16" pageNumber="245" pagination="103 - 126" refId="ref16519" refString="GOGALA, M., T RILAR, T. & K RPAC, V. T. 2005. Fauna of singing Cicadas (Auchenorrhycha: Cicadoidea) of Macedonia - abioacoustic survey. Acta entomologica slovenica 13 (2): 103 - 126." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Gogala
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<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC2FFAF20888E42FBBCC561" box="[997,1052,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The occurrence in
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<collectingCountry id="F34E765DFFC2FFAF22C08E65FD8CC541" box="[429,556,1635,1659]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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and in one place in
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<collectingCountry id="F34E765DFFC2FFAF204D8E62FCC9C541" box="[800,873,1636,1659]" name="France" pageId="16" pageNumber="245">France</collectingCountry>
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was unexpected
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3436546FFC3FFAD21258D18FD3EC741" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="17" pageNumber="246" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFC3FFAE21258D18FDDBC609" blockId="17.[151,1073,1309,1387]" box="[584,635,1309,1331]" pageId="17" pageNumber="246">FIG.6</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFC3FFAE23FA8D3AFF49C651" blockId="17.[151,1073,1309,1387]" pageId="17" pageNumber="246">
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Distribution map of
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC3FFAE220F8D3AFE5CC668" baseAuthorityName="Krynicki" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[354,508,1340,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steveni">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC3FFAE220F8D3AFE5CC668" box="[354,508,1340,1362]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="246">Tibicina steveni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(top) including the data source for the records presented (below).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFC3FFAE23FA8DA4FD7CC6E0" blockId="17.[151,1080,1442,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="246">
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(Sueur
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<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC3FFAE23888DA5FEB4C680" box="[229,276,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="246">et al</emphasis>
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., 2003). It has recently also been found in awider but fragmented range in the northern Apennine Mountains in
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<collectingCountry id="F34E765DFFC3FFAE21498DC4FDF5C6E0" box="[548,597,1474,1498]" name="Italy" pageId="17" pageNumber="246">Italy</collectingCountry>
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(pers. data).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFC3FFAE238E8DE4FB92C540" blockId="17.[151,1080,1442,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="246">
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Swiss populations of
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC3FFAE22BA8DE5FD9AC6C0" baseAuthorityName="Krynicki" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[471,570,1507,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steveni">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC3FFAE22BA8DE5FD9AC6C0" box="[471,570,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="246">T.steveni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have actually been known as “
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<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC3FFAE20C68DE4FF40C520" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="246">
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC3FFAE20C68DE4FB88C6C0" box="[939,1064,1506,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="san">Cicada san</taxonomicName>
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- guinea
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</emphasis>
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”for more than 150 years (Bremi in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFC3FFAE21378E04FD46C520" author="HAGEN, H." box="[602,742,1538,1562]" pageId="17" pageNumber="246" pagination="340 - 358" refId="ref16703" refString="HAGEN, H. 1855. Die Sing-Cicaden Europa's. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 16: 340 - 358." type="journal article" year="1855">Hagen, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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). He estimated that the species was not rare in the
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<collectingRegion id="499DF82FFFC3FFAE22038E24FE12C500" box="[366,434,1570,1594]" country="Switzerland" name="Valais" pageId="17" pageNumber="246">Valais</collectingRegion>
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, although less abundant than
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC3FFAE21958E24FCE6C500" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[760,838,1570,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orni">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC3FFAE21958E24FCE6C500" box="[760,838,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="246">C. orni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,but he had probably included observations of
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC3FFAE22DF8E44FDC0C560" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[434,608,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
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<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC3FFAE22DF8E44FDC0C560" box="[434,608,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="246">T.quadrisignata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in his assessment. Judging by nine spe - cimens caught between 1891 and 1899 and preserved in different public collections
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFC0FFAD23E588E5FE70C261" blockId="18.[136,1059,227,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="247">
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(NMBE, NMLS and NMS), the species must have occurred fairly frequently in the Martigny region (VS) at that time.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFC0FFAD22938905FD08C221" author="FARQUET, P." box="[510,680,259,283]" pageId="18" pageNumber="247" pagination="34 - 89" refId="ref16127" refString="FARQUET, P. 1940. Le Mont Ravoire s / Martigny. Bulletin de la Murithienne 57: 34 - 89." type="journal article" year="1940">Farquet’s(1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
“
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC0FFAD21D68902FCF9C221" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[699,857,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodes">
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||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC0FFAD21D68902FCF9C221" box="[699,857,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="247">C. haematodes</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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”at Mont Ravoire near Martigny must be
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC0FFAD22FD8922FE52C201" baseAuthorityName="Krynicki" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[400,498,292,315]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steveni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC0FFAD22FD8922FE52C201" box="[400,498,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="247">T.steveni</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and is the only detailed chorological information published before
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFC0FFAD222E8945FE6CC261" author="PILLET, J. - M." box="[323,460,323,347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="247" pagination="95 - 113" refId="ref18416" refString="PILLET, J. - M. 1993. Les Cigales du Valais. Bulletin de la Murithienne 111: 95 - 113." type="journal article" year="1993">Pillet (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFC0FFAD23B98965FE42C1C1" blockId="18.[136,1059,227,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC0FFAD23B98965FEDDC241" baseAuthorityName="Krynicki" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[212,381,355,379]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steveni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC0FFAD23B98965FEDDC241" box="[212,381,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="247">Tibicina steveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only occurs in the western parts of the Rhone Valley (VS) and afew of its side valleys (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFC0FFAD22FF8985FDB3C2A1" author="PILLET, J. - M." box="[402,531,387,411]" pageId="18" pageNumber="247" pagination="95 - 113" refId="ref18416" refString="PILLET, J. - M. 1993. Les Cigales du Valais. Bulletin de la Murithienne 111: 95 - 113." type="journal article" year="1993">Pillet, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some of the records made by Pillet are doubtful since
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<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC0FFAD239E89A5FE01C281" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[243,417,419,443]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC0FFAD239E89A5FE01C281" box="[243,417,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="247">T.quadrisignata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported from the same site subsequently (see previous section). For that reason the exact distribution area has to be reinvestigated for the western part of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499DF82FFFC0FFAD22D589E5FE5DC2C1" box="[440,509,483,507]" country="Switzerland" name="Valais" pageId="18" pageNumber="247">Valais</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Specimens from collections labelled with “Aïre” (GE, MHNG), “Peney” (GE, MHNG) and “Clarens” (VD, NMBE), all of them far away from the known distribution area, we suppose to be erroneous. The first two (Aïre and Peney) were reported by Maerky,who is known to have mixed up localities when labelling specimens. Moreover,the Peney label originates from Tournier,who was also an insect dealer (Hollier, pers. comm.). The third (Clarens) is without any further information, but there is also aspecimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC0FFAD211E8AA5FCC9C181" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[627,873,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC0FFAD211E8AA5FCC9C181" box="[627,873,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="247">Tibicina quadrisignata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
preserved in the same collection and with the same handwriting from this site and it is probable that there have been labelling errors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFC0FFAD23B98B05FD3EC741" blockId="18.[136,1059,227,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="247">
|
||
Sueur
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC0FFAD22758B02FEEEC021" box="[280,334,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="247">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003) hypothesized that the Swiss and French populations must be arelict of aformerly wider distribution of the species across Europe. Wesupport this opinion based on the following considerations: The hypothesis of arelictual occurrence in the western part of the distribution is verified by the recent observations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765DFFC0FFAD23E58B85FF18C0A1" box="[136,184,899,923]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="247">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,isolated populations are common for the Valais with its characteristic dry climate, and the biogeographical pattern with the main distribution area in the East (Europe and/or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765DFFC0FFAD23BC8BC5FEE9C0E1" box="[209,329,963,987]" name="Turkey" pageId="18" pageNumber="247">Asia minor</collectingCountry>
|
||
) is not unique for species occurring in the Valais.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFC0FFAD20348BC5FC59C0E1" author="DELARZE, R." box="[857,1017,963,987]" pageId="18" pageNumber="247" pagination="41 - 70" refId="ref15785" refString="DELARZE, R. 1987. L'origine des pelouses steppiques valaisannes ala lumiere de leurs liens de parente avec les regions limitrophes. Bulletin de la Murithienne 105: 41 - 70." type="journal article" year="1987">Delarze (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has published alist of 21 beetles, two grasshoppers and one spider occurring in the Valais that are at least more abundant in Eastern Europe than in the Rhone Basin. He discussed the origins of the xerothermic flora and fauna and concluded that acolonisation of the Valais along the Jura Mountains and north of the Alps could not be excluded for some oriental insects since the late glacial period.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3436546FFC0FFAD23E58CA2FF72C561" pageId="18" pageNumber="247" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFC0FFAD23E58CA2FEDBC783" blockId="18.[136,1059,1188,1627]" box="[136,379,1188,1211]" pageId="18" pageNumber="247">ECOLOGY AND THREAT</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFC0FFAD23B98CC5FF57C641" blockId="18.[136,1059,1188,1627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC0FFAD23B98CC5FEDEC7E1" baseAuthorityName="Krynicki" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[212,382,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steveni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC0FFAD23B98CC5FEDEC7E1" box="[212,382,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="247">Tibicina steveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is astenoecious species preferring dry Scots Pine tree forests (=
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC0FFAD23C48CE5FEF6C7C1" box="[169,342,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="247">Ononido-Pinion</emphasis>
|
||
,see Delarze &Gonseth, 2008) and oak woods (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC0FFAD200C8CE2FE82C621" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="247">Quercion pubescenti-petraeae</emphasis>
|
||
). The species inhabits closed habitats (Sueur
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC0FFAD205D8D02FCC5C621" box="[816,869,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003). Singing males are often observed sitting on Scots Pine (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC0FFAD21F18D22FCE6C601" box="[668,838,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="247">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
)or on Downy Oak (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC0FFAD23FC8D42FECBC661" box="[145,363,1347,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC0FFAD23FC8D42FECBC661" box="[145,363,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="247">Quercus pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFC0FFAD22E18D45FDB8C661" author="PILLET, J. - M." box="[396,536,1347,1371]" pageId="18" pageNumber="247" pagination="95 - 113" refId="ref18416" refString="PILLET, J. - M. 1993. Les Cigales du Valais. Bulletin de la Murithienne 111: 95 - 113." type="journal article" year="1993">Pillet, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Sometimes they also sing in neighboured vineyards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE636CDFFC0FFAD23B98D85FF72C561" blockId="18.[136,1059,1188,1627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="247">
|
||
A good knowledge of the distribution and ecology of this attractive species is essential, because
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E765DFFC0FFAD223F8DA5FE71C681" box="[338,465,1443,1467]" name="Switzerland" pageId="18" pageNumber="247">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
is exclusively responsible for the conservation of the Central European populations. The population densities are low,the occurrence iso - lated and restricted to avery small area.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B3CFFC0FFAD212F8DE5FD6BC6C1" author="PILLET, J. - M." box="[578,715,1507,1531]" pageId="18" pageNumber="247" pagination="95 - 113" refId="ref18416" refString="PILLET, J. - M. 1993. Les Cigales du Valais. Bulletin de la Murithienne 111: 95 - 113." type="journal article" year="1993">Pillet (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
already pointed out the severe threat especially due to the continuous expansion of the vineyards. Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C594D4EFFC0FFAD20D48E05FF77C501" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DEADFFFC0FFAD20D48E05FF77C501" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="247">T.quadrisignata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,this species is aperfect model for flagship species concepts in nature conservation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |