610 lines
91 KiB
XML
610 lines
91 KiB
XML
<document id="8C8CD4F51B4D89FDC9775568EFE2BFF2" ID-CLB-Dataset="3786" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5060.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5dd5d5b-3df7-411e-9259-1133b13c6727" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5606820" ID-ZooBank="255440D7-6473-406A-827F-7C667B297CE5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1635406890031" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melika, George, Ranjith, Avunjikkattu Parambil, Lobato-Vila, Irene, Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="03E84654993BA36EACBB115EFC33FA4B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5060.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5060 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi Melika, Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5B71CFA7-C2F0-4E4A-BEEE-5D98394BF1D5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="FFD13E2C9939A366AC2C1448FFD3FFD6" masterDocTitle="A new cynipid inquiline of the genus Lithosaphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini) from India, with an updated key to all known species" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="124" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1699467035036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="3DB5630018E22BC687ACA045BA16BC64" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="762EC928DC03DC290D02D73150294B59">
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<mods:title id="AA885EE4115D00EA39BAEE9BEC178029">A new cynipid inquiline of the genus Lithosaphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Synergini) from India, with an updated key to all known species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EF67A3D35AB1EC6BD458392B93F93D83" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="10B3487E34FBF3D5695DDEF9FC644720">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E8F808F71CB82FFF7855739BC25B1F81">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F95953561423DE89101C7B79C049CFA6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5204-6890</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA9B5CD78C1A0E311E09E0F45CA98ACC">Plant Health Diagnostic National Reference Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Budaörsi str. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary & melikageorge @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5204 - 6890</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C62C056AA9449F483109365CC1CDBD0" type="email">melikageorge@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0A949F4C0762702DD94EC09BC7026DCC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6596F3443C0A636FE4112CFE33A45E3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="72B81B4DA4F07018D187D301C88385B1">Ranjith, Avunjikkattu Parambil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB595AA1826F82E47C950BBEC5BE6E36" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7061-9659</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7077B611A7277776D51A6C376114627A">Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur Post, Bangalore 560064, India & ridhuranjith @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7061 - 9659</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6FAD722897AA3662A9B36B7DC46C7129" type="email">ridhuranjith@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5999543070DFEE2F259199A2B859A238">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CB47C1F8E137D3FC028C403B4E3F9858">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D3AC4BF96E97A5A772AFA952911BDD0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5965-9975</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="965A680B0AD4D97412E60F99D3E8561B">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (BEECA), Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Avda. Diagonal 645, Barcelona 08028, Catalonia & tenshi. irene @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5965 - 9975</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EEC8CB771392D83E8EA93D85A24EA1B8" type="email">tenshi.irene@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1EC068FBD4ECEEB6F25FD050EE2D4100" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4BE3BD345EE5E06A548C5AF13B801E55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="180AE636E930BE0DEA71413D4022B350">Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="36B24D65AA123F3D11714BDC5F46320B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8137-3404</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="65DC1E78133763A4287B750BC4615712">Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur Post, Bangalore 560064, India & priyan @ atree. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8137 - 3404</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0BB261BBF2ED217ADE7C7D1BEDE47CBC" type="email">priyan@atree.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="62A38C93C2FF424C19ABECF158BBB6A1">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9061F93F6CFF3A7BA7C0C30492A6E25" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7798-2717</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3215E6665A8F12626E547A60BF87CC1F">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (BEECA), Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Avda. Diagonal 645, Barcelona 08028, Catalonia & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D78D5B1E9E6435D24064DA5DC4AC1D7" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A0D52DBBDF4AC7464BEB5686848BA31C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="00323FE4436A6154E8BF224C0AA8850F">
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<mods:title id="CB18B441CFAC7D83C1A1FEB8C7944611">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8B65E9DAE8AC49B263C7765F886ED9DD">
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<mods:date id="18791E969F53D9572FCC8D322B475909">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="305DC67F0D07E4869CF14AD40C69F892">2021-10-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1737EAD63E420AEB5D6B19B2BEC20EF3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A2C29FC3F9DDCC2959F690A154E7825F">5060</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="612768BAB0D80D447EC5F08485FBAFEE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B7F5E6DA5805A1079646BF9510C1074A">124</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="B69297122AE7F2FB7F3FFD73485D4103">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7489B3D7EA349580B714774CFFBA33F4" type="CLB-Dataset">3786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F7106EFA5717062A831405B256965853" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5060.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="691C91B007CEA2EFC72E5ECDCF39CC27" type="GBIF-Dataset">a5dd5d5b-3df7-411e-9259-1133b13c6727</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F6808BDA94376E36E373B85DDBFD3A82" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D746552FE316C5D3D78276877B4C9F3" type="Zenodo-Dep">5606820</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6EF3EC80D01F01695FDA068C24974A77" type="ZooBank">255440D7-6473-406A-827F-7C667B297CE5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E84654993BA36EACBB115EFC33FA4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606910" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189550177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5606910" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5B71CFA7-C2F0-4E4A-BEEE-5D98394BF1D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E84654993BA36EACBB115EFC33FA4B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">
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<subSubSection id="C35BA4C9993BA364ACBB115EFC07FA83" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFEF742993BA364ACBB115EFBE1FAE7" blockId="2.[151,1074,1302,1401]" box="[151,1074,1302,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">
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<heading id="D0B6402E993BA364ACBB115EFBE1FAE7" bold="true" box="[151,1074,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364ACBB115EFBE1FAE7" bold="true" box="[151,1074,1302,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993BA364ACBB115EFC1BFAE6" authority="Melika, Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Melika, Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,968,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Lithosaphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagalandi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364ACBB115EFE20FAE7" bold="true" box="[151,499,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi</emphasis>
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Melika, Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206962B993BA364AFF9115FFBE1FAE7" box="[981,1074,1303,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFEF742993BA364ACBB1172FC07FA83" blockId="2.[151,1074,1302,1401]" box="[151,980,1338,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">
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<uri id="FFD0FB40993BA364ACBB1172FC07FA83" box="[151,980,1338,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFE7CD97993BA364AD861172FC07FA83" box="[426,980,1338,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">5B71CFA7-C2F0-4E4A-BEEE-5D98394BF1D5</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35BA4C9993BA364ACBB1117FED5FAAF" box="[151,262,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFEF742993BA364ACBB1117FED5FAAF" blockId="2.[151,1074,1302,1401]" box="[151,262,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">
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<figureCitation id="137AEBC7993BA364ACBB1117FED5FAAF" box="[151,262,1375,1401]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7–12" captionStart-2="FIGURES 13–18" captionStart-3="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1939,1963]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1658,1682]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,419,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1417,183,1634]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1424,489,1958]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1435,183,1677]" captionTargetId-0="figure-147@3.[151,1436,417,1916]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@4.[170,1418,181,1634]" captionTargetId-2="figure-184@5.[162,1425,489,1958]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1680]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–6. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 1, general habitus, lateral view. 2–4, head: 2, anteroventral view, 3, frontal view, 4, dorsal view. 5–6, head and mesosoma, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 7–12. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 7–8, mesosoma: 7, dorsal view, 8, posterodorsal view. 9–11, metasoma: 9, lateral view, 10, dorsal view, 11, ventral view. 12, fore wing." captionText-2="FIGURES 13–18. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., male: 13, general habitus, lateral view. 14–18, head: 14, anteroventral view, 15, frontal view, 16, lateral view, 17, dorsal view, 18, ventral view." captionText-3="FIGURES 19–23. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., 19–20, male: 19, mesosoma, lateral view, 20, metasoma, lateral view. 21–22, antenna: 21, female, 22, male. 23, galls on Lithocarpus sp., inquiline host tree." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606824" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606826" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606832" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606836" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5606824/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5606826/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5606832/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5606836/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">Figs 1–23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35BA4C9993BA364ACBB11EFFC93F9FB" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFEF742993BA364ACBB11EFFC93F9FB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364ACBB11EFFE98FA16" bold="true" box="[151,331,1446,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B29FD1F993BA364AD7B11EFFB3FFA30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395066301" collectingDate="2021-03-17" collectingDateMax="2021-03-24" collectingDateMin="2021-03-17" collectorName="A. P. Ranjith" country="India" location="Middle Khomi Village" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nagaland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54FA49E0993BA364AD7B11EFFE38FA17" box="[343,491,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D473CCB993BA364ADD411EFFDDCFA17" box="[504,527,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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: ‘
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<collectingCountry id="F356B7D2993BA364AE0A11EFFDADFA17" box="[550,638,1447,1473]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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||
<collectingRegion id="498539A0993BA364AEA311EFFD2EFA17" box="[655,765,1447,1473]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8E9EA199993BA364AF2211EFFBC8FA17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E84654993BA36EACBB115EFC33FA4B:8E9EA199993BA364AF2211EFFBC8FA17" box="[782,1051,1447,1473]" country="India" name="Middle Khomi Village" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Nagaland">Middle Khomi Village</location>
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||
, 25.392 0 N, 94.235 8 E, altitude 1446 asl, in bud gall
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||
<collectedFrom id="385DB4BF993BA364ADA11183FDB6FA33" box="[397,613,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">
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||
on
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<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993BA364AD9E1183FDB6FA33" box="[434,613,1483,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364AD9E1183FDEAFA33" box="[434,569,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">Lithocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, (
|
||
<date id="FFFFD182993BA364AE571183FD24FA30" box="[635,759,1483,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" value="2021-03-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBB286A993BA364AE571183FD24FA30" box="[635,759,1483,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" value="2021-03-17">17.iii.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFFFD182993BA364AF241183FC57FA33" box="[776,900,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" value="2021-03-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBB286A993BA364AF241183FC57FA33" box="[776,900,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" value="2021-03-24">24.iii.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B49294993BA364AFBE1183FBC5FA33" box="[914,1046,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">A.P.Ranjith</collectorName>
|
||
col.’ (white label)
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/ ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA49E0993BA364A9261183FAA4FA33" box="[1290,1399,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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<specimenCount id="9D473CCB993BA364A9AC1183FA46FA33" box="[1408,1429,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993BA364ACBB11A7FC55F9DF" authority="Melika, Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Melika, Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,902,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Lithosaphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagalandi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364ACBB11A7FE0AF9DF" box="[151,473,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi</emphasis>
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Melika, Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206962B993BA364AFBE11A7FC3EF9DF" box="[914,1005,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, desig. A.P. Ranjith-2021’ (red label).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B29FD1F993BA364ACBB125BFCEFF9FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395066302" box="[151,828,1555,1581]" collectingDate="2021-03-17" collectingDateMax="2021-03-24" collectingDateMin="2021-03-17" collectorName="A. P. Ranjith" country="India" location="Middle Khomi Village" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="31" specimenCount-female="22" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Nagaland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA49E0993BA364ACBB125BFEE5F9FB" box="[151,310,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D473CCB993BA364AD6D125BFEB8F9FB" box="[321,363,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" type="male">9 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D473CCB993BA364AD8D125BFE0AF9FB" box="[417,473,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" type="female">22 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with same data as the holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35BA4C9993BA364ACEB127FFD56F9A3" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEF742993BA364ACEB127FFD56F9A3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364ACEB127FFE9DF987" bold="true" box="[199,334,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498539A0993BA364AE51127FFD38F987" box="[637,747,1591,1617]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the state of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356B7D2993BA364AF5F127FFC7EF987" box="[883,941,1591,1617]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
from where the galls, which yielded the new species, were collected. Noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35BA4C9993BA365ACEB1236FEB1FEC8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEF742993BA365ACEB1236FEB1FEC8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,150,393]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364ACEB1236FE91F94E" bold="true" box="[199,322,1662,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is morphologically grouped with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993BA364AFBF1237FA99F94F" authority="Fang, Melika & Tang, 2020" authorityName="Fang, Melika & Tang" authorityYear="2020" box="[915,1354,1663,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364AFBF1237FC2CF94F" box="[915,1023,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">L. edurus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD08AB3993BA364A8251237FA99F94F" author="Fang, Z. & Tang, C. - T. & Nicholls, J. A. & Zhu, Y. & Xiong, T. & Sinclair, F. & Hearn, J. & Mikolajczak, K. M. & Melika, G. & Stone, G. N. & Fang, S." box="[1033,1354,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" pagination="805 - 820" refId="ref7678" refString="Fang, Z., Tang, C. - T., Nicholls, J. A., Zhu, Y., Xiong, T., Sinclair, F., Hearn, J., Mikolajczak, K. M., Melika, G., Stone, G. N. & Fang, S. (2020) Lithosaphonecrus edurus Fang, Melika & Tang, a new cynipid inquiline species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from Sichuan, China. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (4), 805 - 820. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.122.4.805" type="journal article" year="2020">Fang, Melika & Tang, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993BA364A9AA1237FDD5F96B" authority="Pujade-Villar, 2020" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puigdemonti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364A9AA1237FEF0F96B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">L. puigdemonti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD08AB3993BA364AD0712EBFDD5F96B" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Wang, Y. & Lobato-Vila, I." box="[299,518,1699,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" pagination="70 - 80" refId="ref9426" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Wang, Y. & Lobato-Vila, I. (2020) Lithosaphonecrus puigdemonti sp. nov. from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Entomotaxonomia, 42, 70 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.11680 / entomotax. 2020009" type="journal article" year="2020">Pujade-Villar, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for having an absent or incomplete occipital carina (if so, present only above the mid part of the occipital foramen), the posterolateral margin of the gena strongly angled and the parascutal carina extended to the notaulus. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993BA364AE6512A3FD60F8D3" authorityName="Fang, Melika & Tang" authorityYear="2020" box="[585,691,1771,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364AE6512A3FD60F8D3" box="[585,691,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">L. edurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females syntergite 2+3 is posterodorsally incised (very slightly or not incised in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993BA364AD191347FE17F8FF" authority="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[309,452,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Lithosaphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagalandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364AD191347FE17F8FF" box="[309,452,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">L. nagalandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364ADFD1347FDF8F8FF" bold="true" box="[465,555,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206962B993BA364ADFD1347FDF8F8FF" box="[465,555,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), the radial cell of the fore wing is 2.5x as long as broad (about 3.0x as long as broad in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993BA364ACD5137BFE54F89B" authority="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[249,391,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Lithosaphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagalandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364ACD5137BFE54F89B" box="[249,391,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">L. nagalandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364ADB8137BFE3FF89B" bold="true" box="[404,492,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206962B993BA364ADB8137BFE3FF89B" box="[404,492,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), the malar space is almost 0.8x the height of eye (0.6x in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993BA364A85C137BFB2CF89B" authority="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[1136,1279,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Lithosaphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagalandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364A85C137BFB2CF89B" box="[1136,1279,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">L. nagalandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364A927137BFAB7F89B" bold="true" box="[1291,1380,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206962B993BA364A927137BFAB7F89B" box="[1291,1380,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), the transfacial distance is 1.2x as long as the height of the eye (about as long as the height of the eye in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993BA364A8CC131FFABDF8A7" authority="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[1248,1390,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Lithosaphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagalandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364A8CC131FFABDF8A7" box="[1248,1390,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">L. nagalandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364A957131FFF1BF843" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206962B993BA364A957131FFF1BF843" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), the propodeal carinae are parallel (converging ventrally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993BA364AF451333FC2BF843" authority="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[873,1016,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Lithosaphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagalandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364AF451333FC2BF843" box="[873,1016,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">L. nagalandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364A8291333FB8DF843" bold="true" box="[1029,1118,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206962B993BA364A8291333FB8DF843" box="[1029,1118,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and the lower face in males is covered with very dense and long white setae (not as dense in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993BA364AF4B13D7FC24F86F" authority="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[871,1015,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Lithosaphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagalandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364AF4B13D7FC24F86F" box="[871,1015,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">L. nagalandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364A82813D7FB8EF86F" bold="true" box="[1028,1117,1951,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206962B993BA364A82813D7FB8EF86F" box="[1028,1117,1951,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), among others (see also the key).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993BA364ACFA138BFDC4F80B" authority="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[214,535,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Lithosaphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagalandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364ACFA138BFDC4F80B" box="[214,535,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364AE0F138BFDAFF80B" bold="true" box="[547,636,1987,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206962B993BA364AE0F138BFDAFF80B" box="[547,636,1987,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993BA364AF65138BFC21F80B" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2020" box="[841,1010,1987,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puigdemonti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364AF65138BFC21F80B" box="[841,1010,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">L. puigdemonti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993BA364A869138BFB3EF80B" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2020" box="[1093,1261,1987,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puigdemonti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993BA364A869138BFB3EF80B" box="[1093,1261,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="126">L. puigdemonti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
head and metasoma are reddish brown or chestnut (black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993AA365AEB414DFFCFBFF67" authority="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[664,808,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Lithosaphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagalandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993AA365AEB414DFFCFBFF67" box="[664,808,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">L. nagalandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993AA365AF1914DFFC5CFF67" bold="true" box="[821,911,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206962B993AA365AF1914DFFC5CFF67" box="[821,911,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), the radial cell is 2.5x as long as broad (about 3.0x in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993AA365ACC014F3FEAFFF03" authority="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[236,380,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Lithosaphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagalandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993AA365ACC014F3FEAFFF03" box="[236,380,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">L. nagalandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993AA365ADA514F3FE30FF03" bold="true" box="[393,483,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206962B993AA365ADA514F3FE30FF03" box="[393,483,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), the propodeal carinae are almost parallel (converging ventrally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993AA365A8F214F3FABEFF03" authority="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[1246,1389,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Lithosaphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagalandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993AA365A8F214F3FABEFF03" box="[1246,1389,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">L. nagalandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993AA365A95714F3FF1BFF2F" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206962B993AA365A95714F3FF1BFF2F" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and F
|
||
<quantity id="4CB95AA7993AA365AD361497FE82FF2F" box="[282,337,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||
females is more than 2.0x as long as F10 (less than 2.0x in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993AA365AFD81497FB57FF2F" authority="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[1012,1156,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Lithosaphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagalandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993AA365AFD81497FB57FF2F" box="[1012,1156,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">L. nagalandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993AA365A8BE1497FB3FFF2F" bold="true" box="[1170,1260,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206962B993AA365A8BE1497FB3FFF2F" box="[1170,1260,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), among others (see also the key).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35BA4C9993AA36EACEB156EFD5DFB3F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEF742993AA365ACEB156EFB9BFE5F" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993AA365ACEB156EFE82FE96" bold="true" box="[199,337,294,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993AA365AD4D156EFE0AFE96" bold="true" box="[353,473,294,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">FEMALE</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC7993AA365ADC5156FFD8FFE97" box="[489,604,295,321]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1939,1963]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,419,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1417,183,1634]" captionTargetId-0="figure-147@3.[151,1436,417,1916]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@4.[170,1418,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–6. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 1, general habitus, lateral view. 2–4, head: 2, anteroventral view, 3, frontal view, 4, dorsal view. 5–6, head and mesosoma, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 7–12. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 7–8, mesosoma: 7, dorsal view, 8, posterodorsal view. 9–11, metasoma: 9, lateral view, 10, dorsal view, 11, ventral view. 12, fore wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606824" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606826" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5606824/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5606826/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Figs 1–12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC7993AA365AE46156FFD54FE97" box="[618,647,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,183,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1680]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., 19–20, male: 19, mesosoma, lateral view, 20, metasoma, lateral view. 21–22, antenna: 21, female, 22, male. 23, galls on Lithocarpus sp., inquiline host tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606836/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head and mesosoma black; antennae, maxillar and labial palps yellowish; mandibulae (except teeth, which are black) yellowish brown; legs dark brown to black, with slightly lighter tibiae and tarsi; wings with pale venation; metasoma dark chestnut, lighter ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3EA7CA993AA365ACBB13DBFC8BF819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5606824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606824/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" startId="3.[151,264,1939,1963]" targetBox="[152,1435,419,1915]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEF742993AA365ACBB13DBFC8BF819" blockId="3.[151,1436,1939,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993AA365ACBB13DBFEE0F87D" bold="true" box="[151,307,1939,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">FIGURES 1–6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993AA365AD1313DBFDB2F87D" authority="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[319,609,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Lithosaphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagalandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993AA365AD1313DBFDB2F87D" box="[319,609,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993AA365AE4013DBFD68F87D" bold="true" box="[620,699,1939,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206962B993AA365AE4013DBFD68F87D" box="[620,699,1939,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female: 1, general habitus, lateral view. 2–4, head: 2, anteroventral view, 3, frontal view, 4, dorsal view. 5–6, head and mesosoma, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3EA7CA993DA362ACBB1232FC59F960" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5606826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" startId="4.[151,264,1658,1682]" targetBox="[173,1417,183,1634]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEF742993DA362ACBB1232FC59F960" blockId="4.[151,1436,1658,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993DA362ACBB1232FE91F944" bold="true" box="[151,322,1658,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">FIGURES 7–12</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993DA362AD631232FDA0F944" authority="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[335,627,1658,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Lithosaphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagalandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993DA362AD631232FDA0F944" box="[335,627,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993DA362AEAD1233FD01F945" bold="true" box="[641,722,1659,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206962B993DA362AEAD1233FD01F945" box="[641,722,1659,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female: 7–8, mesosoma: 7, dorsal view, 8, posterodorsal view. 9–11, metasoma: 9, lateral view, 10, dorsal view, 11, ventral view. 12, fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEF742993DA363ACEB12ADFADEFE07" blockId="4.[151,1437,1765,2043]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993DA362ACEB12ADFED7F929" box="[199,260,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Lower face, malar space and clypeus with relatively dense white setae; frons, gena, postgena, occiput and vertex with only few scattered setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC7993DA362AE4F1341FD1AF8F5" box="[611,713,1800,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,419,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[151,1436,417,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 1, general habitus, lateral view. 2–4, head: 2, anteroventral view, 3, frontal view, 4, dorsal view. 5–6, head and mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606824/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">Figs 2–6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC7993DA362AFAB1341FC3FF8F5" box="[903,1004,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,419,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[151,1436,417,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 1, general habitus, lateral view. 2–4, head: 2, anteroventral view, 3, frontal view, 4, dorsal view. 5–6, head and mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606824/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
), about 1.3x as broad as high in frontal view; slightly broader than mesosoma, 2.4x as broad as long in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC7993DA362A82F1365FB99F891" box="[1027,1098,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,419,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[151,1436,417,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 1, general habitus, lateral view. 2–4, head: 2, anteroventral view, 3, frontal view, 4, dorsal view. 5–6, head and mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606824/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="128">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Malar space 0.6x as long as height of eye and without malar sulcus. Clypeus small, striate, not impressed, ventrally triangular, not emarginate; epistomal sulcus indistinct, clypeus smoothly joins the central area of the lower face; anterior tentorial pits small and indistinct; clypeo-pleurostomal line indistinct. Lower face with distinct striae radiating from clypeus and extending to lower level of toruli and extending into the area between eye and torulus; central elevated area indistinct, with striae reaching toruli. Frons delicately coriaceous to alutaceous, shining, with delicate longitudinal striae running from toruli to central ocellus and with some irregular longitudinal striae running from both sides of toruli and reaching lateral ocelli. Inner margins of eyes converging ventrally. Transfacial distance about as long as height of eye; distance between eye and antennal torulus slightly shorter than diameter of torulus; diameter of torulus 3.2x longer than distance between them. POL 1.5x as long as OOL and about 2.0x as long as LOL; OOL about 1.6x as long as diameter of lateral ocellus; all ocelli slightly ovate and of a similar size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC7993CA363A83D156FFB85FE97" box="[1041,1110,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,419,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[151,1436,417,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 1, general habitus, lateral view. 2–4, head: 2, anteroventral view, 3, frontal view, 4, dorsal view. 5–6, head and mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606824/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex and interocellar area delicately rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC7993CA363AD441503FE63FEB3" box="[360,432,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,419,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[151,1436,417,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 1, general habitus, lateral view. 2–4, head: 2, anteroventral view, 3, frontal view, 4, dorsal view. 5–6, head and mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606824/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Occiput shining, reticulate, with some delicate striae, descending nearly vertically, not concave backwards; occipital carina absent. Gena slightly broadened behind eye in frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC7993CA363A8DD1527FA87FE5F" box="[1265,1364,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,419,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[151,1436,417,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 1, general habitus, lateral view. 2–4, head: 2, anteroventral view, 3, frontal view, 4, dorsal view. 5–6, head and mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606824/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Fig. 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
), with delicate striae in anterior half and reticulate in posterior half, separated of postgena by a sharp carina and a broad foveolate, impressed stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC7993CA363ADFF15FFFDCBFE07" box="[467,536,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,419,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[151,1436,417,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 1, general habitus, lateral view. 2–4, head: 2, anteroventral view, 3, frontal view, 4, dorsal view. 5–6, head and mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606824/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsally narrower, ventrally broader than width of eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC7993CA363A8B615FFFAD2FE07" box="[1178,1281,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,419,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[151,1436,417,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 1, general habitus, lateral view. 2–4, head: 2, anteroventral view, 3, frontal view, 4, dorsal view. 5–6, head and mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606824/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3EA7CA993CA363ACBB13F5FCABF82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5606832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606832/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" startId="5.[151,264,1981,2005]" targetBox="[165,1424,489,1958]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEF742993CA363ACBB13F5FCABF82C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1981,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993CA363ACBB13F5FE9EF803" bold="true" box="[151,333,1981,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">FIGURES 13–18</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993CA363AD7413F6FDA9F800" authority="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[344,634,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Lithosaphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagalandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993CA363AD7413F6FDA9F800" box="[344,634,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993CA363AEAA13F6FD05F800" bold="true" box="[646,726,1982,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206962B993CA363AEAA13F6FD05F800" box="[646,726,1982,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male: 13, general habitus, lateral view. 14–18, head: 14, anteroventral view, 15, frontal view, 16, lateral view, 17, dorsal view, 18, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3EA7CA993FA360ACBB12E0FC2CF935" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5606836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606836/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" startId="6.[151,264,1704,1728]" targetBox="[154,1435,183,1677]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEF742993FA360ACBB12E0FC2CF935" blockId="6.[151,1437,1704,1764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993FA360ACBB12E0FE9EF916" bold="true" box="[151,333,1704,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">FIGURES 19–23</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993FA360AD7512E0FDA8F916" authority="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[345,635,1704,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Lithosaphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagalandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993FA360AD7512E0FDA8F916" box="[345,635,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993FA360AEAB12E0FD04F916" bold="true" box="[647,727,1704,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206962B993FA360AEAB12E0FD04F916" box="[647,727,1704,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 19–20, male: 19, mesosoma, lateral view, 20, metasoma, lateral view. 21–22, antenna: 21, female, 22, male. 23, galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993FA360AEBB1284FCE5F935" box="[663,822,1740,1764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993FA360AEBB1284FCC2F932" box="[663,785,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">Lithocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, inquiline host tree.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEF742993FA360ACEB135AFC9AF8A3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1810,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993FA360ACEB135AFEF7F8FA" box="[199,292,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC7993FA360AD1F135AFE55F8FA" box="[307,390,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,183,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1680]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., 19–20, male: 19, mesosoma, lateral view, 20, metasoma, lateral view. 21–22, antenna: 21, female, 22, male. 23, galls on Lithocarpus sp., inquiline host tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606836/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). As long as head+mesosoma, with 11 flagellomeres, pedicel almost 2.0x as long as broad, F1 1.6x as long as F2 and 1.5x as long as pedicel; F2=F3, F4 slightly longer than F3, subsequent flagellomeres subequal, F11 1.8x as long as F10; placodeal sensilla on F5–F11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEF742993FA36EACEB1337FEDCFD27" blockId="6.[151,1437,1810,2017]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1437]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993FA360ACEB1337FEECF84E" box="[199,319,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Slightly longer than high in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC7993FA360AF341336FCAEF84F" box="[792,893,1918,1945]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,419,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[151,1436,417,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 1, general habitus, lateral view. 2–4, head: 2, anteroventral view, 3, frontal view, 4, dorsal view. 5–6, head and mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606824/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">Figs 1, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum rounded in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC7993FA360A93B1336FA88F84F" box="[1303,1371,1918,1945]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,183,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[170,1418,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 7–8, mesosoma: 7, dorsal view, 8, posterodorsal view. 9–11, metasoma: 9, lateral view, 10, dorsal view, 11, ventral view. 12, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606826/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); dull rugose; laterally strongly wrinkled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC7993FA360AE0B13EAFD5FF86B" box="[551,652,1954,1981]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,419,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[151,1436,417,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 1, general habitus, lateral view. 2–4, head: 2, anteroventral view, 3, frontal view, 4, dorsal view. 5–6, head and mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606824/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
), area between rugae smooth, shining; lateral pronotal carina short but always present, distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC7993FA360AD81138EFE22F837" box="[429,497,1990,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,419,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[151,1436,417,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 1, general habitus, lateral view. 2–4, head: 2, anteroventral view, 3, frontal view, 4, dorsal view. 5–6, head and mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606824/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC7993FA360AE89138EFD3BF837" box="[677,744,1990,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,183,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[170,1418,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 7–8, mesosoma: 7, dorsal view, 8, posterodorsal view. 9–11, metasoma: 9, lateral view, 10, dorsal view, 11, ventral view. 12, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606826/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="130">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) broader than long measuring along anterior edge of tegulae, with very few white setae, denser along pronotum; with irregular and incomplete transverse carinae, interspaces smooth or delicately alutaceous, shining, with some irregular short longitudinal anastomoses between transverse carinae. Notauli complete, reaching pronotum, not or slightly broader posteriorly, with some parallel rugae on smooth, shining bottom. Anterior parallel lines distinct, in a form of darker stripes, extending to 1/5 of mesoscutum length. Parapsidal lines distinct, impressed, smooth, shining, extending to 1/3 of mesoscutum length; distinct parascutal carina reaching notauli; median mesoscutal line short and shallow, almost inconspicuous. Dorsoaxillar and lateroaxillar areas with dense white setae, hiding the surface sculpture. Mesoscutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EA8AB1527FB1FFE5F" box="[1159,1228,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,183,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[170,1418,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 7–8, mesosoma: 7, dorsal view, 8, posterodorsal view. 9–11, metasoma: 9, lateral view, 10, dorsal view, 11, ventral view. 12, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606826/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) trapezoid, nearly as long as broad, uniformly dull rugose, with strong irregular wrinkles. Scutellar foveae impressed, separated by a narrow median carina, bottom smooth, shining, with strong parallel longitudinal carinae. Mesopleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EA90315FFFA47FE07" box="[1327,1428,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,419,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[151,1436,417,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 1, general habitus, lateral view. 2–4, head: 2, anteroventral view, 3, frontal view, 4, dorsal view. 5–6, head and mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606824/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) reticulate anteriorly, posteriorly with numerous delicate parallel longitudinal striae. Metapleural triangle with dense white setae, coriaceous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EAD8715B7FDC1FDCF" box="[427,530,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,419,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[151,1436,417,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 1, general habitus, lateral view. 2–4, head: 2, anteroventral view, 3, frontal view, 4, dorsal view. 5–6, head and mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606824/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron in upper 1/4 of its height (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EA90515B7FA43FDCF" box="[1321,1424,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,419,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[151,1436,417,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 1, general habitus, lateral view. 2–4, head: 2, anteroventral view, 3, frontal view, 4, dorsal view. 5–6, head and mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606824/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EAD06166BFEBDFDEB" box="[298,366,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,183,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[170,1418,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 7–8, mesosoma: 7, dorsal view, 8, posterodorsal view. 9–11, metasoma: 9, lateral view, 10, dorsal view, 11, ventral view. 12, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606826/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) delicately rugose, glabrous, with sparse short white setae laterally of central propodeal area; lateral propodeal carinae distinct, uniformly broad, converging posteriorly; central propodeal area smooth, shining, with irregular delicate wrinkles. Metascutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EAE9A1623FD2BFD53" box="[694,760,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,183,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[170,1418,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 7–8, mesosoma: 7, dorsal view, 8, posterodorsal view. 9–11, metasoma: 9, lateral view, 10, dorsal view, 11, ventral view. 12, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606826/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) very narrow, shorter than ventral impressed area; metanotal trough smooth, shining, with white setae; propodeal spiracle transversely ovate, with strong raised carina along anterior border. Nucha short, with longitudinal parallel striae dorsally and laterally. Tarsal claws simple, without basal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3EA7CA993EA361ACBB1225FC4CF83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5606838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606838/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" startId="7.[151,264,1645,1669]" targetBox="[242,1346,181,1621]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEF742993EA361ACBB1225FC4CF83B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1645,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993EA361ACBB1225FE86F953" bold="true" box="[151,341,1645,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">FIGURES 24–40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993EA361AD771225FDB2F953" box="[347,609,1645,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Lithosaphonecrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993EA361AD771225FDC2F953" box="[347,529,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">Lithosaphonecrus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphology: 24–25, head, posterior view (arrows mark the occipital carina): 24,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993EA361ACBB12DAFEC5F97F" baseAuthorityName="Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[151,278,1682,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Lithosaphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993EA361ACBB12DAFEC5F97F" box="[151,278,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">L. papuanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 25,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993EA361AD6512DAFE37F97F" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2020" box="[329,484,1681,1705]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puigdemonti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993EA361AD6512DAFE37F97F" box="[329,484,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">L. puigdemonti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 26,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993EA361AE3B12DAFDABF97F" authorityName="Fang, Melika & Tang" authorityYear="2020" box="[535,632,1681,1705]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993EA361AE3B12DAFDABF97F" box="[535,632,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">L. edurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, head, frontal view. 27–29, head, lateral view (arrows mark the shape of gena): 27,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993EA361AD2912FEFEB8F91B" box="[261,363,1717,1741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huisuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993EA361AD2912FEFEB8F91B" box="[261,363,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">L. huisuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 28,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993EA361ADB312FEFDEAF91B" box="[415,569,1718,1741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcoverticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993EA361ADB312FEFDEAF91B" box="[415,569,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">L. arcoverticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 29,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993EA361AE4112FEFD0AF91B" box="[621,729,1717,1741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dakengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993EA361AE4112FEFD0AF91B" box="[621,729,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">L. dakengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 30–31, mesosoma of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993EA361AFEE12FEFBB2F91B" box="[962,1121,1718,1741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993EA361AFEE12FEFBB2F91B" box="[962,1121,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">L. vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 30, dorsal view (arrows mark the parascutal carina), 31, lateral view (arrow mark the mesoscutum vertically abrupt to pronotum). 32–33, head, frontal view: 32,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993EA361AC9012B6FE9DF8C3" box="[188,334,1789,1813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decarinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993EA361AC9012B6FE9DF8C3" box="[188,334,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">L. decarinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 33,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993EA361AD5212B6FDDEF8C3" box="[382,525,1789,1813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993EA361AD5212B6FDDEF8C3" box="[382,525,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">L. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 34, first antennomeres of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993EA361AF3412B6FC63F8C3" box="[792,944,1790,1813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcoverticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993EA361AF3412B6FC63F8C3" box="[792,944,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">L. arcoverticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. 35, radial cell of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993EA361A89812B6FA98F8C3" box="[1204,1355,1790,1813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcoverticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993EA361A89812B6FA98F8C3" box="[1204,1355,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">L. arcoverticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 36–38, first antennomeres: 36,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993EA361ADAA136AFDCCF8EF" box="[390,543,1826,1849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcoverticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993EA361ADAA136AFDCCF8EF" box="[390,543,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">L. arcoverticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male; 37,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993EA361AEBC136AFCF2F8EF" box="[656,801,1825,1849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993EA361AEBC136AFCF2F8EF" box="[656,801,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">L. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, 38,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993EA361AF8A136AFBEBF8EF" box="[934,1080,1825,1849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decarinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993EA361AF8A136AFBEBF8EF" box="[934,1080,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">L. decarinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. 39–40, antenna, male: 39,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993EA361ACBB130EFEFBF88B" box="[151,296,1861,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993EA361ACBB130EFEFBF88B" box="[151,296,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">L. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 40,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC1993EA361AD77130EFE3DF88B" box="[347,494,1861,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decarinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993EA361AD77130EFE3DF88B" box="[347,494,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">L. decarinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Fig. 24 after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD08AB3993EA361AEAC130DFC04F88B" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. & Butterill, P. T." box="[640,983,1861,1885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" pagination="221 - 234" refId="ref9049" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. & Butterill, P. T. (2014) First evidence of cynipids from the Oceanian Region: the description of Lithonecrus papuanus a new genus and species of cynipid inquiline from Papua New Guinea (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Synergini). Zootaxa, 3846 (2), 221 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.2.3" type="journal article" year="2014">Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by Z.-Q. Zhang, Editor in Chief of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993EA361AE8F1322FD25F857" box="[675,758,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">Zootaxa</emphasis>
|
||
); Fig. 25 after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD08AB3993EA361AFBD1321FB4CF857" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Wang, Y. & Lobato-Vila, I." box="[913,1183,1897,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" pagination="70 - 80" refId="ref9426" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Wang, Y. & Lobato-Vila, I. (2020) Lithosaphonecrus puigdemonti sp. nov. from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Entomotaxonomia, 42, 70 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.11680 / entomotax. 2020009" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Pujade-Villar
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993EA361A8331322FB9FF857" box="[1055,1100,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Fig. 26 after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD08AB3993EA361A9031322FF0EF873" author="Fang, Z. & Tang, C. - T. & Nicholls, J. A. & Zhu, Y. & Xiong, T. & Sinclair, F. & Hearn, J. & Mikolajczak, K. M. & Melika, G. & Stone, G. N. & Fang, S." pageId="7" pageNumber="131" pagination="805 - 820" refId="ref7678" refString="Fang, Z., Tang, C. - T., Nicholls, J. A., Zhu, Y., Xiong, T., Sinclair, F., Hearn, J., Mikolajczak, K. M., Melika, G., Stone, G. N. & Fang, S. (2020) Lithosaphonecrus edurus Fang, Melika & Tang, a new cynipid inquiline species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from Sichuan, China. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (4), 805 - 820. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.122.4.805" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Fang
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993EA361A9451322FA45F857" box="[1385,1430,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Figs 27, 29, 33, 37, 39 after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD08AB3993EA361AE2513C5FD1DF873" author="Bozso, M. & Tang, C. - T. & Penzes, Z. & Yang, M. - M. & Bihari, P. & Pujade-Villar, J. & Schweger, S. & Melika, G." box="[521,718,1933,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" pagination="79 - 114" refId="ref7403" refString="Bozso, M., Tang, C. - T., Penzes, Z., Yang, M. - M., Bihari, P., Pujade-Villar, J., Schweger, S. & Melika, G. (2013) A new genus of cynipid inquiline, Lithosaphonecrus Tang, Melika & Bozso (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini), with description of four new species from Taiwan and China. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 46, 79 - 114. [published in paper in 2015] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X- 45032116" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Bozsó
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993EA361AE6313C6FDAFF873" box="[591,636,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Figs 28, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40 after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD08AB3993EA361A86913C6FB2CF873" author="Yang, X. - H. & Liu, Z. & Pang, Y. & Sua, C. - Y. & Zhu, D. - H." box="[1093,1279,1933,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" pagination="551 - 583" refId="ref9817" refString="Yang, X. - H., Liu, Z., Pang, Y., Sua, C. - Y. & Zhu, D. - H. (2019) Three new species of Synergini wasps from some galls on Lithocarpus glaber (Thunb.) in Hunan, China (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Insect Systematics & Evolution, 51 (4), 551 - 583. [published in paper in 2020] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1876312 X- 00002304" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993EA361A8AC13C6FB7EF873" box="[1152,1197,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, all reproduced with permission from original authors; Figs 30, 31 after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD08AB3993EA361AEF513F9FC58F81F" author="Abe, Y. & Ide, T. & Konishi, K. & Ueno, T." box="[729,907,1969,1993]" pageId="7" pageNumber="131" pagination="399 - 406" refId="ref7264" refString="Abe, Y., Ide, T., Konishi, K. & Ueno, T. (2014) Discovery of Cynipidae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea) from the Indochina region, with description of three new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 107 (2), 399 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 13180" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Abe
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B50993EA361AF2613FAFCEBF81F" box="[778,824,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, reproduced with permission from copyright holder (granted by the Copyright Clearance Center from Oxford University Press)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEF7429931A36EACEB16B3FDF8FC8B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B509931A36EACEB16B3FEEBFCC2" box="[199,312,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Fore wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EAD6B16B3FE4AFCC3" box="[327,409,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,183,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[170,1418,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 7–8, mesosoma: 7, dorsal view, 8, posterodorsal view. 9–11, metasoma: 9, lateral view, 10, dorsal view, 11, ventral view. 12, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606826/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Longer than body, hyaline, with distinct short dense cilia on margin, radial cell around 3.0x as long as broad; R1 and Rs not reaching wing margin; areolet absent; Rs+M very indistinct, its projection reaching basal vein in lower 1/3 of its height.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEF7429931A36EACEB172FFAB4FBC7" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B509931A36EACEB172FFEEFFC56" box="[199,316,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Slightly longer than head+mesosoma and slightly longer than high in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EA8DC172FFAE6FC57" box="[1264,1333,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,183,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[170,1418,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 7–8, mesosoma: 7, dorsal view, 8, posterodorsal view. 9–11, metasoma: 9, lateral view, 10, dorsal view, 11, ventral view. 12, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606826/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Syntergum 2+3 with very few white setae anterolaterally, smooth, shining, glabrous, posterodorsally slightly or not incised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EACB317E7FEC0FC1F" box="[159,275,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,183,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[170,1418,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 7–8, mesosoma: 7, dorsal view, 8, posterodorsal view. 9–11, metasoma: 9, lateral view, 10, dorsal view, 11, ventral view. 12, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606826/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a distinct band of reticulate sculpture in posterior 1/4, reaching the ventral edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EA8CD17E7FA81FC1F" box="[1249,1362,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,183,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[170,1418,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 7–8, mesosoma: 7, dorsal view, 8, posterodorsal view. 9–11, metasoma: 9, lateral view, 10, dorsal view, 11, ventral view. 12, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606826/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Figs 9, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subsequent terga invisible under syntergum 2+3, hypopygium with micropunctures; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium short and slender, as long as broad in ventral view, with few short white setae ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EA92417BFFA8AFBC7" box="[1288,1369,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,183,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[170,1418,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 7–8, mesosoma: 7, dorsal view, 8, posterodorsal view. 9–11, metasoma: 9, lateral view, 10, dorsal view, 11, ventral view. 12, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606826/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEF7429931A36EACEB1053FD11FBE3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1437]" box="[199,706,1050,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B509931A36EACEB1053FE9DFBE3" box="[199,334,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Body length</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EAD711053FE4DFBE3" box="[349,414,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,419,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-147@3.[151,1436,417,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., female: 1, general habitus, lateral view. 2–4, head: 2, anteroventral view, 3, frontal view, 4, dorsal view. 5–6, head and mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606824/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<quantity id="4CB95AA79931A36EAD9B1052FD89FBE3" box="[439,602,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" metricValueMax="2.27" metricValueMin="1.59" pageId="8" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="1.93" valueMax="2.27" valueMin="1.59">1.59–2.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 23).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEF7429931A36EACEB1076FD5DFB3F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B509931A36EACEB1076FEC8FB8E" bold="true" box="[199,283,1086,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">MALE</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EAD011077FE08FB8F" box="[301,475,1087,1113]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13–18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1424,489,1958]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1435,183,1677]" captionTargetId-0="figure-184@5.[162,1425,489,1958]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1680]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 13–18. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., male: 13, general habitus, lateral view. 14–18, head: 14, anteroventral view, 15, frontal view, 16, lateral view, 17, dorsal view, 18, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 19–23. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., 19–20, male: 19, mesosoma, lateral view, 20, metasoma, lateral view. 21–22, antenna: 21, female, 22, male. 23, galls on Lithocarpus sp., inquiline host tree." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606832" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606836" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5606832/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5606836/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Figs 13–20, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to female; antenna and legs, including coxae, yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EA8EC1077FACAFB8F" box="[1216,1305,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,489,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-184@5.[162,1425,489,1958]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., male: 13, general habitus, lateral view. 14–18, head: 14, anteroventral view, 15, frontal view, 16, lateral view, 17, dorsal view, 18, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606832/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EA90B1077FA94FB8F" box="[1319,1351,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,183,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1680]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., 19–20, male: 19, mesosoma, lateral view, 20, metasoma, lateral view. 21–22, antenna: 21, female, 22, male. 23, galls on Lithocarpus sp., inquiline host tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606836/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">22</figureCitation>
|
||
); ocelli slightly larger than in female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EADDD102BFD95FBAB" box="[497,582,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,489,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-184@5.[162,1425,489,1958]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., male: 13, general habitus, lateral view. 14–18, head: 14, anteroventral view, 15, frontal view, 16, lateral view, 17, dorsal view, 18, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606832/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna with 13 flagellomeres, F1 curved and broadened apically, almost 2.4x as long as F2; F1 slightly longer than F2+F3, F2 being the shortest flagellomere; subsequent flagellomeres longer than F2; F3 slightly shorter than F4, F4 to F13 nearly equal in length; placodeal sensilla from F8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EA91710E3FA43FB13" box="[1339,1424,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,183,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1680]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., 19–20, male: 19, mesosoma, lateral view, 20, metasoma, lateral view. 21–22, antenna: 21, female, 22, male. 23, galls on Lithocarpus sp., inquiline host tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606836/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB95AA79931A36EAD041087FE18FB3F" box="[296,459,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.665" metricValueMax="1.93" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="1.665" valueMax="1.93" valueMin="1.4">1.40–1.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 9) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EAE011087FD52FB3F" box="[557,641,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,489,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-184@5.[162,1425,489,1958]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., male: 13, general habitus, lateral view. 14–18, head: 14, anteroventral view, 15, frontal view, 16, lateral view, 17, dorsal view, 18, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606832/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35BA4C99931A36EACEB10BAFF2EFAAF" pageId="8" pageNumber="132" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEF7429931A36EACEB10BAFF2EFAAF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B509931A36EACEB10BAFEF4FADA" bold="true" box="[199,295,1266,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC19931A36EAD0210BBFDA3FADB" authority="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Melika & Ranjith & Lobato-Vila & Priyadarsanan & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[302,624,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Lithosaphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagalandi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B509931A36EAD0210BBFDA3FADB" box="[302,624,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B509931A36EAE5B10BBFD03FADB" bold="true" box="[631,720,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206962B9931A36EAE5B10BBFD03FADB" box="[631,720,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was reared from undescribed bud galls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AEBC79931A36EA8B510BBFB39FADB" box="[1177,1258,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,183,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1680]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Lithosaphonecrus nagalandi, sp. nov., 19–20, male: 19, mesosoma, lateral view, 20, metasoma, lateral view. 21–22, antenna: 21, female, 22, male. 23, galls on Lithocarpus sp., inquiline host tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606836/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) collected from an undetermined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC19931A36EAD74115FFE0CFAE7" box="[344,479,1303,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B509931A36EAD74115FFE0CFAE7" box="[344,479,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Lithocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Galls were collected in March; adults emerged during the same month. In addition to the inquilines, three different parasitoid species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC19931A36EAE9F1173FCBFFA83" box="[691,876,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B509931A36EAE9F1173FC97FA83" box="[691,836,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Aprostocetus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC19931A36EAF5B1173FBE0FA83" box="[887,1075,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Bootanomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B509931A36EAF5B1173FBDFFA82" box="[887,1036,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Bootanomyia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C418CC19931A36EA84B1173FB22FA83" box="[1127,1265,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B509931A36EA84B1173FB18FA83" box="[1127,1227,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Ormyrus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) emerged from the galls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35BA4C99931A36EACEB11CAFC33FA4B" box="[199,992,1410,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEF7429931A36EACEB11CAFC33FA4B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1437]" box="[199,992,1410,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352B509931A36EACEB11CAFEB2FA4A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1410,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known only from the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498539A09931A36EAF0911CBFC40FA4B" box="[805,915,1411,1437]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356B7D29931A36EAFB211CBFC08FA4B" box="[926,987,1411,1437]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="132">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |