165 lines
18 KiB
XML
165 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="710472C67B0318C27936F57179F7DDC2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3084.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5244448" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629752725034" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stigenberg, Julia & Ronquist, Fredrik" docDate="2011" docId="03DE87D0863FFFB2A7C5FEEFFD5EC087" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03084p095.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3084 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3084.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Meteorus nixoni Huddleston 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFE7FFA88602FF8FA752FFBAFFFEC544" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Western Palearctic Meteorini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with a molecular characterization of hidden Fennoscandian species diversity 3084" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1699106248909" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="774A4C43A474DD24CAD857970998C401">Revision of the Western Palearctic Meteorini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with a molecular characterization of hidden Fennoscandian species diversity 3084</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13D9DE84827CCFBFABF2C32B33969288">Stigenberg, Julia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1AA12AFD3115834305C07E1A9DD21FB0">Ronquist, Fredrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8FF47034B2DC1043D38E4ED550C28814">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0938957295B88A9C91C6C5AEE5417CEA">
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<mods:date id="9E012E4E392864423BE243B83D78299C">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="434F1BAFB1074FFCBBC810DB56B9BCF6">2011-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="71501C3B428085F1682E6DB5335D44A2">3084</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E0813EDE1AB6ED0775984114076EB83A">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3084.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BCDA588E3A59533AA165489263B763AF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BAD3A083694C692FF7C5F2AF53029D4F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3084.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A14D0894C507CB61E65F2B0C124D3008" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE87D0863FFFB2A7C5FEEFFD5EC087" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5244872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87D0863FFFB2A7C5FEEFFD5EC087" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87D0863FFFB2A7C5FEEFFD5EC087" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="C36D654D863FFFB2A7C5FEEFFE08C42B" box="[151,502,341,367]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC836C6863FFFB2A7C5FEEFFE08C42B" blockId="61.[151,502,341,400]" box="[151,502,341,367]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D08081AA863FFFB2A7C5FEEFFE08C42B" bold="true" box="[151,502,341,367]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D45863FFFB2A7C5FEEFFE08C42B" ID-CoL="6RFFL" authority="Huddleston" authorityName="Huddleston" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,502,341,367]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nixoni">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD4863FFFB2A7C5FEEFFE08C42B" bold="true" box="[151,502,341,367]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD4863FFFB2A7C5FEEFFEA0C42B" bold="true" box="[151,350,341,367]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Meteorus nixoni</emphasis>
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Huddleston
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D654D863FFFB2A7C5FEC2FEE2C4D4" box="[151,284,376,400]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC836C6863FFFB2A7C5FEC2FEE2C4D4" blockId="61.[151,502,341,400]" box="[151,284,376,400]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<figureCitation id="134C2A43863FFFB2A7C5FEC2FF16C4D4" box="[151,232,376,400]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–78" captionStartId="38.[151,269,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[203,1376,156,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-86@38.[190,1398,137,1923]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 73–78. Characters used in key to species. 73) lateral view of the head of M. abscissus, 74) lateral view of the head of M. ictericus, 75) lateral view of the head of M. limbatus, 76) dorsal view of the head of M. nixoni, 76) dorsal view of the head of M. corax, 78) dorsal view of the petiolar tergum of M. sulcatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5244498/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134C2A43863FFFB2A7A6FEC2FEE2C4D4" box="[244,284,376,400]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–133" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1987,2010]" captionTargetBox="[205,1376,206,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-41@82.[172,1416,169,1998]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 80–133. Anterior view of the head of Meteorus species (except for M. politutele, which is depicted in lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5244502/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">111</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D654D863FFFB2A7C5FE06FF02C4B7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC836C6863FFFB2A7C5FE06FF02C4B7" blockId="61.[151,1436,444,499]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711E8863FFFB2A7C5FE06FF02C4B7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610D7863FFFB2A7C5FE06FDD4C497" author="Huddleston, T." box="[151,554,444,467]" page="40" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1980">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D45863FFFB2A7C5FE06FDD4C497" ID-CoL="6RFFL" authority="Huddleston 1980: 40" authorityName="Huddleston" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,554,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nixoni">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD4863FFFB2A7C5FE06FEB8C497" box="[151,326,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Meteorus nixoni</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F3C9B863FFFB2A61EFE06FDD4C497" box="[332,554,444,467]" collectingDate="1938-07" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Austria" location="Oberau" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tirol" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B37863FFFB2A61EFE06FDD4C497" author="Huddleston, T." box="[332,554,444,467]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref57360" refString="Huddleston, T. (1980) A revision of the Western Palaearctic species of the genus Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology series, 41, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1980">Huddleston 1980:40</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="54CC8864863FFFB2A564FE06FD67C497" box="[566,665,444,467]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD4F863FFFB2A5CDFE07FD4FC496" box="[671,689,445,466]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3607656863FFFB2A5EDFE06FCECC497" box="[703,786,444,467]" name="Austria" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Austria</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49B3F824863FFFB2A44EFE06FCA6C497" box="[796,856,444,467]" country="Austria" name="Tirol" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Tyrol</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EA8601D863FFFB2A436FE06FC4BC497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87D0863FFFB2A7C5FEEFFD5EC087:8EA8601D863FFFB2A436FE06FC4BC497" box="[868,949,444,467]" country="Austria" name="Oberau" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Tirol">Oberau</location>
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,
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<date id="FFC91006863FFFB2A493FE06FBE7C497" box="[961,1049,444,467]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1938-07">
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<collectingDate id="EF8DE9EE863FFFB2A493FE06FBE7C497" box="[961,1049,444,467]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1938-07">vii.1938</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(Nixon) (BMNH, London)—examined.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D654D863FFFB2A7C5FD9EFDD3C789" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC836C6863FFFB2A7C5FD9EFD5DC7EC" blockId="61.[151,1437,548,1476]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD4863FFFB2A7C5FD9EFEF4C779" bold="true" box="[151,266,548,573]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D45863FFFB2A649FD9CFE2DC779" authorityName="Huddleston" authorityYear="1980" box="[283,467,550,573]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nixoni">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD4863FFFB2A649FD9CFE2DC779" box="[283,467,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Meteorus nixoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D45863FFFB2A591FD9CFCD5C779" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1898" box="[707,811,550,573]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corax">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD4863FFFB2A591FD9CFCD5C779" box="[707,811,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">M. corax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D45863FFFB2A436FD9CFC16C779" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[868,1000,549,573]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD4863FFFB2A436FD9CFC16C779" box="[868,1000,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">M. sulcatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. All are large and dark species with a wide face. However,
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D45863FFFB2A6D7FDF3FE0EC724" authorityName="Huddleston" authorityYear="1980" box="[389,496,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nixoni">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD4863FFFB2A6D7FDF3FE0EC724" box="[389,496,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">M. nixoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has large mandibles that are not twisted and its third abdominal tergum is equipped with only a few striae.
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D45863FFFB2A6CCFDD4FDFBC7C1" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1898" box="[414,517,622,645]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corax">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD4863FFFB2A6CCFDD4FDFBC7C1" box="[414,517,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">M. corax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D45863FFFB2A56FFDD4FD3EC7C1" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[573,704,621,645]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD4863FFFB2A56FFDD4FD3EC7C1" box="[573,704,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">M. sulcatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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both have short, twisted mandibles and they both have the third abdominal tergum densely covered with striae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836C6863FFFB2A795FD0EFDD3C789" blockId="61.[151,1437,548,1476]" box="[199,557,692,717]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD4863FFFB2A795FD0EFE73C789" bold="true" box="[199,397,692,717]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Studied material</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD4F863FFFB2A6CEFD0FFDD4C789" box="[412,554,693,717]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36D654D863FFFB2A795FD62FD91C03F" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC836C6863FFFB2A795FD62FD91C03F" blockId="61.[151,1437,548,1476]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B903EAD4863FFFB2A795FD62FEAFC7B5" bold="true" box="[199,337,728,753]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Description</emphasis>
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: Size up to almost
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<quantity id="4C8F9B23863FFFB2A561FD62FD91C7B4" box="[563,623,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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. Antennae with 43 articles, long, all articles at least longer than broad. Head broad, contracted behind eyes but not strongly so; temples shorter than eyes. Ocelli small, OOL=2.5 times OD. Eyes small, protuberant, not or very little convergent. Malar space slightly shorter than basal breadth of mandible. Face about twice as broad as high, not strongly protuberant, centrally reticulate-rugose, laterally reticulatepunctate. Clypeus broad, only slightly narrower than face, not strongly protuberant but deeply impressed at the junction with face and with a strongly reflexed apical margin, sparsely punctured; clypeal hair conspicuously longer than facial hair. Tentorial pits deep and large. Mandibles large, not twisted. Pronotum strongly rugose. Mesonotum rather narrow, densely almost reticulately punctate, especially on the central lobe; notaulices thin, deeply impressed. Precoxal sulcus reticulate- rugose; rest of mesopleurae polished, punctate except for a subalar patch of rugosity. Propodeum with basal and medial transverse carinae and a central longitudinal carina, with rugose sculpture between. Petiolar tergum rather broad at base, apically only 2.5 times as broad as at narrowest point, the spiracles distinctly before mid-point; dorsal pits large and deep, behind dorsal pits strongly longitudinally strigose. 3
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<superScript id="7C029B8E863FFFB2A2DDFBDEFA62C136" attach="none" box="[1423,1436,1124,1138]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">rd</superScript>
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abdominal tergum with distinct thyridia and a trace of longitudinal strigose sculpture. Ovipositor long, about 4 times length of petiolar tergum. Legs long; hind coxa shining, punctured but not densely so; hind femur densely reticulate-punctate; hind tibia swollen, though not as broad as femur, and narrow at base; tarsal claws thick, strongly curved and strongly swollen at base, almost with a basal lobe. Wings large, infumate. Colour: dark reddish-brown; mandibles, palps, fore and mid legs testaceous, hind coxa and femur brown, tibia black except at the base which is light yellow, hind tarsi black except at base and apex which are light yellow; malar space and clypeus slightly lighter in colour than rest of head.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D654D863FFFB2A795FA3DFC03C0DB" box="[199,1021,1415,1440]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="8BC836C6863FFFB2A795FA3DFC03C0DB" blockId="61.[151,1437,548,1476]" box="[199,1021,1415,1440]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD4863FFFB2A795FA3DFEA7C0E4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1415,1440]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution</emphasis>
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||
: Palearctic. Country records:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3607656863FFFB2A5FAFA3DFD04C0DB" box="[680,762,1415,1439]" name="Austria" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Austria</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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<collectingCountry id="F3607656863FFFB2A45BFA32FCB7C0DB" box="[777,841,1416,1439]" name="Japan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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<collectingCountry id="F3607656863FFFB2A40AFA32FC5EC0DB" box="[856,928,1416,1439]" name="South Korea" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Korea</collectingCountry>
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;
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3607656863FFFB2A4F9FA3DFC07C0DB" box="[939,1017,1415,1439]" name="Russia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Russia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36D654D863FFFB2A795FA11FD5EC087" box="[199,672,1451,1476]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836C6863FFFB2A795FA11FD5EC087" blockId="61.[151,1437,548,1476]" box="[199,672,1451,1476]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAD4863FFFB2A795FA11FEDFC080" bold="true" box="[199,289,1451,1476]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
: The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8864863FFFB2A630FA11FE3AC087" box="[354,452,1451,1475]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was caught in July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |