159 lines
17 KiB
XML
159 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="B31D40AE5E02182A46199FCB4E9D1E27" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3716.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05daac68-c0ad-4762-b67d-39c2cce89eb1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223425" ID-ZooBank="1D8EEE3F-712D-4B06-B107-06CB7B025A1B" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460681091080" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hayat, Mohammad, Zeya, Shahid Bin & Veenakumari, K." docDate="2013" docId="03DE87C5FFC55E41FF53C647FA45B923" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03716p276.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3716 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhopus atys Noyes & Hayat" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="274" masterDocId="FFE7FFBDFFCB5E4EFFC4C371FFCEBC1C" masterDocTitle="On some brachypterous Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India, with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="273" updateTime="1698350491968" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D89A20572EB6CE5481EEE5FFA706E5A7">
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<mods:title id="6DEB3917F0324D85865A73314427E0C6">On some brachypterous Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India, with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6AF382949ADA59AA9290E534FF4D686F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D0343EA42A2F9C932A55D68F7D9AC2EC">Hayat, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="247EEEEFDD7434E266502657E6559758">Zeya, Shahid Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D77E058F8A57C2CFC8C032285485181">Veenakumari, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A89278B2E719D12A4E50B91A5E267E69">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6EFD0B2743BFC52F343535B9C2F5A29D">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="98D0013EE1B2D46A0956521EB5E80892">3716</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E09A57BD2400D2FDEE7145617213A15B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3716.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE87C5FFC55E41FF53C647FA45B923" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6153156" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119579856" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6153156" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87C5FFC55E41FF53C647FA45B923" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87C5FFC55E41FF53C647FA45B923" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="14" pageNumber="273">
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<subSubSection id="C36D6558FFC55E41FF53C647FE4BBD94" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="14" pageNumber="273" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFC55E40FF53C647FE21B94C" blockId="14.[151,495,1334,1394]" box="[151,495,1334,1360]" pageId="14" pageNumber="273">
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<heading id="D08081BFFFC55E40FF53C647FE21B94C" bold="true" box="[151,495,1334,1360]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="273" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D50FFC55E40FF53C647FE21B94C" ID-CoL="4SMMN" authority="Noyes & Hayat" authorityName="Noyes & Hayat" box="[151,495,1334,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Rhopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atys">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC55E40FF53C647FE21B94C" bold="true" box="[151,495,1334,1360]" pageId="14" pageNumber="273">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC55E40FF53C647FEE4B94C" bold="true" box="[151,298,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="273">Rhopus atys</emphasis>
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Noyes & Hayat
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFC55E40FF53C628FEE9B96D" blockId="14.[151,495,1334,1394]" box="[151,295,1369,1394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="273">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C2A56FFC55E40FF5BC628FED1B96D" box="[159,287,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1004,1027]" captionTargetBox="[428,1168,470,964]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[413,1174,445,983]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Rhopus atys Noyes & Hayat. Brachypterous female: 32, head frontal; 33, antenna; 34 a, fore wing (slide, EH. 1633); 34 b, fore wing venation (slide, EH. 1603)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223433/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="273">Figs 32–34</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFC55E40FF53C6D0FD16BA3A" blockId="14.[151,1436,1441,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="273">
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The original description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D50FFC55E40FE1EC6D3FDE4B9A5" box="[474,554,1442,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Rhopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atys">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC55E40FE1EC6D3FDE4B9A5" box="[474,554,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="273">R. atys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was based on macropterous females, but Noyes & Hayat (1994) noted the occurrence of a single brachypterous female. Therefore, a brief description of the brachypterous forms of this species is given here. It is very similar to the macropterous forms in various dimensions of body parts, sculpture of the head and the mesothoracic tergites and setation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFC55E40FF03C540FE90BAC6" blockId="14.[151,1436,1441,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="273">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC55E40FF03C540FEECBA55" box="[199,290,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="273">Female.</emphasis>
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Brachypterous. Length,
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<quantity id="4C8F9B36FFC55E40FD87C540FD23BA55" box="[579,749,1585,1610]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="0.81" valueMax="0.86" valueMin="0.76">0.76–0.86 mm</quantity>
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. Head brownish yellow; malar space brown. Antenna with scape brownish yellow to brown; pedicel brown; flagellum dark brown. Mesosoma brownish yellow; pronotum on sides brown; mesoscutum and scutellum yellowish brown; propodeum on sides brown. Wings hyaline. Legs, including coxae, largely pale brown. Gaster in about basal third pale brown, distal two-thirds, and especially TV– TVII dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFC55E40FF03C594FE18BB92" blockId="14.[151,1436,1441,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="273">
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Head flattened (
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<figureCitation id="134C2A56FFC55E40FEBBC594FE1BBAE1" box="[383,469,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1004,1027]" captionTargetBox="[428,1168,470,964]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[413,1174,445,983]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Rhopus atys Noyes & Hayat. Brachypterous female: 32, head frontal; 33, antenna; 34 a, fore wing (slide, EH. 1633); 34 b, fore wing venation (slide, EH. 1603)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223433/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="273">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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); vertex elevated above level of eyes; head, in frontal view, 1.14× as broad as high; frontovertex width about 0.7× head width; eye small, height 0.5× head height; ocellar triangle with apical angle obtuse; POL 1.57× OOL; malar space 0.72× eye height; eye sparsely setose, setae hyaline, and each seta longer than the diameter of a facet. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="134C2A56FFC55E40FD82C420FD56BB75" box="[582,664,1873,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1004,1027]" captionTargetBox="[428,1168,470,964]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[413,1174,445,983]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Rhopus atys Noyes & Hayat. Brachypterous female: 32, head frontal; 33, antenna; 34 a, fore wing (slide, EH. 1633); 34 b, fore wing venation (slide, EH. 1603)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223433/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="273">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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) as in macropterous forms; F1–5 small, F6 large; clava 2-segmented and about as long as funicle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFC55E41FF03C4EBFB17BD5C" blockId="14.[151,1436,1441,2006]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="14" pageNumber="273">
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Mesosoma. Sculpture and dimensions of scelerites about same as in macropterous form; pronotum 5.58× as broad as long, and 0.27× mesoscutum length; mesoscutum 1.45× as broad as long; scutellum 0.7× mesoscutum length, and 1.22× as broad as long; scutellum with 3–4 pairs of setae. Fore wing length:width ratios variable; generally about 2.5× as long as broad (
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<figureCitation id="134C2A56FFC45E41FD8EC3CDFD52BCC8" box="[586,668,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1004,1027]" captionTargetBox="[428,1168,470,964]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[413,1174,445,983]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Rhopus atys Noyes & Hayat. Brachypterous female: 32, head frontal; 33, antenna; 34 a, fore wing (slide, EH. 1633); 34 b, fore wing venation (slide, EH. 1603)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223433/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="274">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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a), and when laid back, reaches to base of gaster, and at most as long as mid tibia (60:60, slide No. EH.1633), but may be shorter (in one specimen (slide No. EH.1603), 0.82× mid tibia length).
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<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC45E41FF3CC275FE33BD00" box="[248,509,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="274">Relative measurements</emphasis>
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(slide, EH.1603, at 400×)—mesosoma length, 90; pronotum length (width), 12 (67); mesoscutum length (width), 44 (64); scutellum length (width), 31 (38); mid tibia length, 57.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFC45E41FF03C23CFCECBD79" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,802,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="274">Metasoma. Ovipositor 0.75× mid tibia length (43:57).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFC45E41FF03C201FE4BBD94" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,389,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="274">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC45E41FF03C201FEC6BD94" box="[199,264,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="274">
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<collectingCountry id="F3607643FFC45E41FF03C201FECABD94" box="[199,260,368,392]" name="Malta" pageId="15" pageNumber="274">Male</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF08665BFFC45E41FF53C09DFD7DB83D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223433/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="274" targetBox="[428,1168,470,964]" targetPageId="15">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFC45E41FF53C09DFD7DB83D" blockId="15.[151,1435,1004,1057]" pageId="15" pageNumber="274">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC45E41FF53C09DFE98B81E" bold="true" box="[151,342,1004,1027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="274">FIGURES 32–34.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D50FFC45E41FE9AC09DFCE8B81E" authority="Noyes & Hayat. Brachypterous" authorityName="Noyes & Hayat. Brachypterous" box="[350,806,1004,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Rhopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atys">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC45E41FE9AC09DFE15B81F" box="[350,475,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="274">Rhopus atys</emphasis>
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Noyes & Hayat. Brachypterous
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</taxonomicName>
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female: 32, head frontal; 33, antenna; 34a, fore wing (slide, EH.1633); 34b, fore wing venation (slide, EH.1603).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6558FFC45E41FF03C73FFA45B923" pageId="15" pageNumber="274" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFC45E41FF03C73FFC41B906" blockId="15.[151,1436,1102,1343]" pageId="15" pageNumber="274">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC1FFC45E41FF03C73FFE7FB87B" bold="true" box="[199,433,1102,1127]" pageId="15" pageNumber="274">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3607643FFC45E41FE7DC73EFDC3B87B" box="[441,525,1103,1127]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="274">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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: KARNATAKA: Bengaluru, Kengeri,
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD5AFFC45E41FC06C73EFBE1B87B" box="[962,1071,1102,1127]" pageId="15" pageNumber="274" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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(on slides, EH.1603, EH.1631),
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<date id="FFC91013FFC45E41FF53C703FEDEB897" box="[151,272,1138,1163]" pageId="15" pageNumber="274" value="2012-08-08">8.viii.2012</date>
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(YPT), Coll. K. Veenakumari; Bengaluru, Hebbal,
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD5AFFC45E41FC41C703FC3EB897" box="[901,1008,1138,1163]" pageId="15" pageNumber="274" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, macropterous (on slide, EH.1632),
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<date id="FFC91013FFC45E41FF53C7E7FEEFB8B3" box="[151,289,1174,1199]" pageId="15" pageNumber="274" value="2012-08-13">13.viii.2012</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD5AFFC45E41FEEBC7E6FE6EB8B3" box="[303,416,1174,1199]" pageId="15" pageNumber="274" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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, macropterous (on two slides, EH.1604, EH.1605),
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<date id="FFC91013FFC45E41FC32C7E7FB4FB8B3" box="[1014,1153,1174,1199]" pageId="15" pageNumber="274" value="2012-08-18">18.viii.2012</date>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD5AFFC45E41FB4BC7E6FB38B8B3" box="[1167,1270,1174,1199]" pageId="15" pageNumber="274" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, macropterous (on slide, EH.1634),
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<date id="FFC91013FFC45E41FE4FC7CBFDDCB8CF" box="[395,530,1210,1235]" pageId="15" pageNumber="274" value="2012-08-21">21.viii.2012</date>
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(PFT),
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD5AFFC45E41FDB4C7CBFD1AB8CF" box="[624,724,1210,1235]" pageId="15" pageNumber="274" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(on slide, EH.1633),
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<date id="FFC91013FFC45E41FC16C7CBFBF2B8CF" box="[978,1084,1210,1235]" pageId="15" pageNumber="274" value="2012-09-05">5.ix.2012</date>
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(PFT), Coll. K. Veenakumari; Bengaluru, Attur,
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD5AFFC45E41FEA3C7AEFE04B8EB" box="[359,458,1246,1271]" pageId="15" pageNumber="274" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(on slide, EH.1635),
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD5AFFC45E41FD03C7AEFCE0B8EB" box="[711,814,1246,1271]" pageId="15" pageNumber="274" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, macropterous (on slide, EH.1636),
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<date id="FFC91013FFC45E41FB15C7AFFA86B8EB" box="[1233,1352,1246,1271]" pageId="15" pageNumber="274" value="2012-09-18">18.ix.2012</date>
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(PFT), Coll. K. Veenakumari. (
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD5AFFC45E41FE65C673FDC0B907" box="[417,526,1282,1307]" pageId="15" pageNumber="274" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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||
in ZDAMU;
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD5AFFC45E41FD63C673FCDDB907" box="[679,787,1282,1307]" pageId="15" pageNumber="274" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
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in NBAII)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D3FFC45E41FF03C656FA45B923" blockId="15.[151,1436,1102,1343]" box="[199,1419,1318,1343]" pageId="15" pageNumber="274">
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<collectingCountry id="F3607643FFC45E41FF03C656FED5B923" box="[199,283,1319,1343]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="274">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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||
: JHARKHAND: Hazaribag, Hesla,
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD5AFFC45E41FD69C656FCC1B923" box="[685,783,1318,1343]" pageId="15" pageNumber="274" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(slide, EH.1530),
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<date id="FFC91013FFC45E41FC19C657FB87B923" box="[989,1097,1318,1343]" pageId="15" pageNumber="274" value="2011-11-06">6.xi.2011</date>
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, Coll. PT Anwar. (ZDAMU)
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |