415 lines
46 KiB
XML
415 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="A575CA802C6F2FA1A317892802521463" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3655.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6990774-66c7-4586-b14e-354b42d0857b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223358" ID-ZooBank="FC302AA5-49CC-41B0-9A66-23C11AB4EBAE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460612493272" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardini, Giulio" docDate="2013" docId="03DE87C1FFB7F9036B99FC7B197AA08F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03655p151.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3655 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chthonius" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FFE7FFB9FFEBF9636B0EFF8C1851A078" masterDocTitle="A revision of the species of the pseudoscorpion subgenus Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Italy and neighbouring areas" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1698329375031" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="94D5AA789949D8E52E46944891F1026E">
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<mods:title id="AD8ACB013C233D170AE530D39EE56E9D">A revision of the species of the pseudoscorpion subgenus Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Italy and neighbouring areas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3894161FA1CED3FD078A19141F933EFB">Gardini, Giulio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="503D6BB122031E3734C79255C73D3CD8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="399C65A1C42AE3EE6A56A820301EAF2C">
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<mods:date id="400348A05D177127489EDA95AD19336D">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E3CF6C08B93675BE0AD931B5933466A4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2E3390D65411A5F959EB2C6D2ABEE33A">3655</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D366F995C2C69FB85D28EFDDA1753699" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F0A9A85134735BE990AD6384E673BF50">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8B85104EFE8FE460D9BEE06BA2B24081">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FEEED36EC1297A5CF67998ACD1EB5C35" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3655.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE87C1FFB7F9036B99FC7B197AA08F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6155981" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6155981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87C1FFB7F9036B99FC7B197AA08F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87C1FFB7F9036B99FC7B197AA08F" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFB7F93F6B99FC7B1A05A4EF" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFB7F93F6B99FC7B1A17A469" blockId="92.[151,582,1015,1074]" box="[151,582,1015,1041]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<heading id="D08081BBFFB7F93F6B99FC7B1A17A469" bold="true" box="[151,582,1015,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB7F93F6B99FC7B1A17A469" bold="true" box="[151,582,1015,1041]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB7F93F6B99FC7B191AA469" bold="true" box="[151,331,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFB7F93F6B99FC7B1947A469" ID-CoL="62LNY" box="[151,278,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
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(E.)
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFB7F93F6A5DFC7B1A17A469" authority="Beier, 1930" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1930" box="[339,582,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pieltaini">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB7F93F6A5DFC7B19E7A469" bold="true" box="[339,438,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">pieltaini</emphasis>
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Beier, 1930
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFB7F93F6B99FB96192AA44A" blockId="92.[151,582,1015,1074]" box="[151,379,1050,1074]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C2A52FFB7F93F6B91FB96196DA44A" box="[159,316,1050,1074]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 179 – 184" captionStart-1="FIGURES 185 – 186" captionStartId-0="94.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionStartId-1="95.[151,264,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox-0="[246,1335,182,1478]" captionTargetBox-1="[256,1361,251,1971]" captionTargetId-0="figure@94.[246,1340,157,1478]" captionTargetId-1="figure@95.[221,1376,241,1978]" captionTargetPageId-0="94" captionTargetPageId-1="95" captionText-0="FIGURES 179 – 184. Chthonius (E.) pieltaini Beier, 1930 (Veneto, Zovencedo, Grotta dei due Cani). 179, male, anterior margin of carapace; 180, female, id.; 181, male, anterolateral portion of carapace; 182, id., right chelicera; 183, female, fingers of right chelicera; 184, male, tip of fixed chelal finger, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 185 – 186. Chthonius (E.) pieltaini Beier, 1930 (Veneto, Zovencedo, Grotta dei due Cani). 185, male, right chela, lateral view; 186, female, id. (Scale bar 0.1 mm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/223400/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/223401/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figs 179–186</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134C2A52FFB7F93F6A49FB961923A44A" box="[327,370,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 290 – 293" captionStartId="146.[151,264,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[151,1436,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURES 290 – 293. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius fuscimanus group. 290, Chthonius (E.) boldorii Beier, 1934; 291, Chthonius (E.) genuensis Gardini, 1990, C. (E.) gestroi Simon, 1896, C. (E.) monguzzii n. sp., C. (E.) pieltaini Beier, 1930, C. (E.) troglophilus Beier, 1930 and C. (E.) zoiai Gardini, 1990; 292, Chthonius (E.) etruscus n. sp., C. (E.) latellai n. sp., C. (E.) magrinii n. sp. and C. (E.) sulphureus n. sp.; 293, Chthonius (E.) aeneae n. sp., C. (E.) gallii n. sp., C. (E.) intemelius n. sp. and C. (E.) ligur n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223424/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">291</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFB7F93F6B99FBEE1A05A4EF" blockId="92.[151,813,1122,1175]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFB7F93F6B99FBEE1AB6A400" authority="Beier 1930a: 327" authorityName="Beier" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,743,1122,1144]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieltaini" subGenus="Ephippiochthonius">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB7F93F6B99FBEE1A61A400" box="[151,560,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) pieltaini</emphasis>
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Beier 1930a: 327
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 5.
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB7F93F6B99FB0D19D7A4EF" box="[151,390,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFB7F93F6B99FB0D18AEA4EF" box="[151,255,1153,1175]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
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(E.)
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFB7F93F6A3CFB0D19D7A4EF" authority="Gardini 1991: 178" authorityName="Gardini" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1991" box="[306,390,1153,1175]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieltaini">pieltaini</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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: Gardini 1991: 178.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFB7F93F6B99FB481DC1A4A3" box="[151,1424,1218,1245]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFB7F93F6B99FB481DC1A4A3" blockId="92.[151,1436,1218,2034]" box="[151,1424,1218,1245]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB7F93F6B99FB481968A4A4" bold="true" box="[151,313,1219,1244]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<typeStatus id="54CC8875FFB7F93F6B99FB481883A4A4" box="[151,210,1220,1244]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFB7F93F6A4EFB481925A4A4" box="[320,372,1220,1244]" name="Italy" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, Veneto, Vicenza Prov., Longare, Covoli di Costozza 274 V/VI (45°28ʹ22.7ʺN 11°36ʹ0 3.7ʺE).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFB7F93F6BC9FB6B1AD1A487" box="[199,640,1255,1280]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFB7F93F6BC9FB6B1AD1A487" blockId="92.[151,1436,1218,2034]" box="[199,640,1255,1280]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB7F93F6BC9FB6B1931A578" bold="true" box="[199,352,1255,1280]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFB7F93F6A69FB6B19CEA487" box="[359,415,1255,1279]" name="Italy" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Italy</collectingCountry>
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: Veneto, Lombardy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFB7F93F6BC9FA8719CFA61F" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFB7F93F6BC9FA8719CFA61F" blockId="92.[151,1436,1218,2034]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB7F93F6BC9FA87191AA55C" bold="true" box="[199,331,1291,1316]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis (</emphasis>
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Ƥ
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB7F93F6A7BFA8719D4A55C" bold="true" box="[373,389,1291,1316]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">).</emphasis>
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An anophthalmic hypogean
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFB7F93F69C0FA801C7EA55C" authority="(Ephippiochthonius)" baseAuthorityName="Ephippiochthonius" box="[718,1071,1292,1316]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB7F93F69C0FA801C7EA55C" box="[718,1071,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the southeastern Alps that differs from other species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFB7F93F6927FABC1A9FA530" box="[553,718,1328,1352]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB7F93F6927FABC1A9FA530" box="[553,718,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. fuscimanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group in the following combination of characters: movable cheliceral finger with isolated subapical tooth (
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB7F93F69B2FAD81A83A514" box="[700,722,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">di</emphasis>
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), in females proximal with respect to the spinneret; movable cheliceral finger of 3 without spinneret; tergite I with 4 setae; chelal hand (in lateral view) without a rounded hump distad of trichobothria
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB7F93F6AA5FA1019BAA5CC" box="[427,491,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">ib-isb</emphasis>
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, with a weak depression proximad of
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB7F93F68C9FA101C56A5CC" box="[967,1031,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">ib-isb</emphasis>
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; fixed and movable chelal finger respectively with
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<date id="FFC91017FFB7F93F6A51FA331A57A5AF" box="[351,518,1471,1495]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2012-09-14" valueMax="2012-09-07" valueMin="2012-09-14">12–14 and 7–9</date>
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triangular teeth; fixed chelal finger at level of
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<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB7F93F6F1BFA4D1C1CA5A0" box="[1045,1101,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">est-it</emphasis>
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with 3–4 teeth occupying
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<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFB7F93F6E77FA331892A584" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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(distance between successive apices
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<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFB7F93F6962FA681B61A584" box="[620,816,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="0.033" valueMax="0.036" valueMin="0.03">0.030–0.036 mm</quantity>
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); proximal half of movable chelal finger with straight, thick marginal lamina; length of chela 0.75–1.04 (3), 0.93–1.14 (Ƥ) mm, length of movable chelal finger 0.44– 0.59 (3), 0.57–0.66 (Ƥ) mm; chela 6.5–7.4 (3), 6.3–6.9 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/ carapace 1.3–1.7 (3Ƥ).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFB7F93E6BC9F9FF1984A1B6" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFB7F93E6BC9F9FF1984A1B6" blockId="92.[151,1436,1218,2034]" lastBlockId="93.[151,1436,151,2034]" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB7F93F6BC9F9FF19E1A6F4" bold="true" box="[199,432,1651,1676]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
ITALY—
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||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB7F93F692FF9F91B7DA6F4" box="[545,812,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Veneto: Belluno Prov.—</emphasis>
|
||
1 Ƥ, Lamon, Bus de la Bela,
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||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFB7F93F6F61F9F81CE7A6F4" box="[1135,1206,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
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<date id="FFC91017FFB7F93F6FF0F9F81D2CA6F4" box="[1278,1405,1652,1676]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1984-04-23">23.IV.1984</date>
|
||
, F. Gasparo leg.; 1 Ƥ, id., Grotta di San Donato 133 V/BL,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFB7F93F681CF91B1B08A6D7" box="[786,857,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.44" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="644.0">644 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB7F93F68AAF91B1C61A6D7" box="[932,1072,1687,1711]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1982-07-10">10.VII.1982</date>
|
||
, F. Gasparo leg. (MCST); 1 3 1 Ƥ, id.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB7F93F6BE9F9371934A6AB" box="[231,357,1723,1747]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1986-04-15">15.IV.1986</date>
|
||
, E. Piva & I. Ferrari leg. (MSNV); 1 3, Quero, Grotta del Marmo
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB7F93F6F50F9371CE2A6AB" box="[1118,1203,1723,1747]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1202-05">1202 V</date>
|
||
/BL,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB7F93F6FE3F9371D3EA6AB" box="[1261,1391,1723,1747]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1995-09-30">30.IX.1995</date>
|
||
, M. Grottolo leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB7F93F6A3EF96C1A68A68F" box="[304,569,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Veneto: Treviso Prov.—</emphasis>
|
||
1 3, Nervesa della Battaglia, Grotta grande di Val Boera
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB7F93F6FC9F9531D48A68F" box="[1223,1305,1759,1783]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1143-05">1143 V</date>
|
||
/TV,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFB7F93F6E5DF9531DCDA68F" box="[1363,1436,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB7F93F6BEEF88F1909A763" box="[224,344,1795,1819]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2008-10-24">24.X.2008</date>
|
||
, D. Bianco & E. Piva leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB7F93F69A0F8881B96A763" box="[686,967,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Veneto: Vicenza Prov.—</emphasis>
|
||
1 3, Alonte, Case Peretto,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFB7F93F6E1AF88F1D02A763" box="[1300,1363,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB7F93F6B99F8AA195DA746" box="[151,268,1830,1854]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1994-05-21">21.V.1994</date>
|
||
, G. Peretto leg., digging in small valley; 1 3 1 Ƥ, Arcugnano, Grotta della Moreieta 329 V/VI,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFB7F93F6E5DF8AA1DCDA746" box="[1363,1436,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="375.0">375 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB7F93F6BD4F8C61934A71A" box="[218,357,1866,1890]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1985-07-14">14.VII.1985</date>
|
||
, E. Piva leg. (MSNV); 2 3, id.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB7F93F69D8F8C61B17A71A" box="[726,838,1866,1890]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2005-04-03">3.IV.2005</date>
|
||
, D. Bianco & A. Casa leg. (EPV); 1 3, id., Il Longo Bricco 5947 V/VI,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFB7F93F6A7AF8E219EDA7FE" box="[372,444,1902,1926]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB7F93F6907F8E21A27A7FE" box="[521,630,1902,1926]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2003-01-26">26.I.2003</date>
|
||
, E. Piva leg. (EPV); 1 Ƥ, Brendola, Grotta di San Vito
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB7F93F6FFAF8E21D7CA7FE" box="[1268,1325,1902,1926]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1996-05">96 V</date>
|
||
/VI,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFB7F93F6E6FF8E21DCDA7FE" box="[1377,1436,1902,1926]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="71.0">71 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB7F93F6BD0F81D1931A7D1" box="[222,352,1937,1961]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1982-06-22">22.VI.1982</date>
|
||
, E. Piva leg. (MSNV); 1 Ƥ, Cornedo Vicentino, Grotta ai Cocchi
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB7F93F6F77F81D1C83A7D1" box="[1145,1234,1937,1961]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2000-05">2000 V</date>
|
||
/VI,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFB7F93F6E07F81D1D04A7D1" box="[1289,1365,1937,1961]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB7F93F6B99F8391948A7B5" box="[151,281,1973,1997]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1982-09-19">19.IX.1982</date>
|
||
, E. Piva leg. (MSNV); 1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607647FFB7F93F6953F8391AC2A7B5" box="[605,659,1973,1997]" name="Iceland" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Isola</collectingCountry>
|
||
Vicentina, Grotta del Convento a quota superiore,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB7F93F6FDBF8391D6FA7B5" box="[1237,1342,1973,1997]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1986-02-05">5.II.1986</date>
|
||
, E. Piva & I. Ferrari leg. (MSNV); 1 Ƥ, id.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB7F93F6927F8551AC5A789" box="[553,660,2009,2033]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1989-10-08">8.X.1989</date>
|
||
, S. Zoia leg.; 1 Ƥ, Longare, Grotta del Tesoro 166 V/VI,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB7F93F6E11F8551DC6A789" box="[1311,1431,2009,2033]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1982-10-17">17.X.1982</date>
|
||
, E. Piva leg.; 1 Ƥ, Valdagno, Grotta dei Partigiani
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB6F93E69B2FF1B1B5EA0D7" box="[700,783,151,175]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1783-05">1783 V</date>
|
||
/VI,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFB6F93E684FFF1B1BD9A0D7" box="[833,904,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="475.0">475 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB6F93E68C1FF1B1C35A0D7" box="[975,1124,151,175]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2004-08-12">12.VIII.2004</date>
|
||
, D. Bianco leg. (EPV); 1 Ƥ, Zovencedo, Grotta dei due cani
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB6F93E691DFF371A3AA0AB" box="[531,619,187,211]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1318-05">1318 V</date>
|
||
/VI,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFB6F93E69ACFF371ABCA0AB" box="[674,749,187,211]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB6F93E6831FF371BEEA0AB" box="[831,959,187,211]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1997-03-13">13.III.1997</date>
|
||
, R. Monguzzi leg. (RMM); 1 Ƥ 4T, id.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB6F93E6B99FF531959A08F" box="[151,264,223,247]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2008-04-06">6.IV.2008</date>
|
||
, E. Piva leg.; 1 Ƥ, id.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB6F93E6904FF531AD2A08F" box="[522,643,223,247]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2008-10-19">19.X.2008</date>
|
||
, E. Piva leg.; 3 3 7 Ƥ 1T, id.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB6F93E68D3FF531C0DA08F" box="[989,1116,223,247]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2009-04-19">19.IV.2009</date>
|
||
, E. Piva leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E6FFCFF6C18BBA163" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Veneto: Verona Prov.—</emphasis>
|
||
1 Ƥ, Ponte di Veja, Grotta A,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB6F93E6938FE8F1AF6A163" box="[566,679,259,283]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1978-04-05">5.IV.1978</date>
|
||
, G. Caoduro leg. (MSNV); 1 3, Roverè Veronese, Loneri, Buso del Gatto
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB6F93E6BEFFEAB1969A147" box="[225,312,295,319]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1421-05">1421 V</date>
|
||
/VR,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB6F93E6A74FEAB19BEA147" box="[378,495,295,319]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1988-05-22">22.V.1988</date>
|
||
, G. Comotti & A. Baldan leg.; 1 3, Sant’Ambrogio di Valpolicella, Cava n. 5,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB6F93E6B99FEC61944A11A" box="[151,277,330,354]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1999-04-18">18.IV.1999</date>
|
||
, E. Piva leg.; 1 Ƥ, id., Cava n.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFB6F93E6989FEC61ABEA11A" box="[647,751,330,354]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="3600.0">3, 600 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB6F93E6833FEC61B91A11A" box="[829,960,330,354]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1999-11-21">21.XI.1999</date>
|
||
, E. Piva leg.; 1 3, Sant’Anna d’Alfaedo, Grotta Lorenzo Bertola
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB6F93E6AADFEE219A4A1FE" box="[419,501,366,390]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1120-05">1120 V</date>
|
||
/VR,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFB6F93E693CFEE21A28A1FE" box="[562,633,366,390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB6F93E69CDFEE21B66A1FE" box="[707,823,366,390]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2007-09-02">2.IX.2007</date>
|
||
, E. Piva leg. (EPV); 1 Ƥ, Tregnago, Grotta dei Damati
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB6F93E6B99FE1E1893A1D2" box="[151,194,402,426]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">9 V</date>
|
||
/VR,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB6F93E6A0FFE1E19D2A1D2" box="[257,387,402,426]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2006-06-17">17.VI.2006</date>
|
||
, M. Grottolo leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E695BFE1E1BCDA1D2" box="[597,924,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lombardy: Bergamo Prov.—</emphasis>
|
||
1 Ƥ, Grone, Colle San Fermo,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFB6F93E6E0FFE1E1D09A1D2" box="[1281,1368,402,426]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB6F93E6B99FE3A1956A1B6" box="[151,263,438,462]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1996-04-04">4.IV.1996</date>
|
||
, R. Monguzzi leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFB6F93D6BC9FE55194DA6DA" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFB6F93E6BC9FE551AECA5EA" blockId="93.[151,1436,151,2034]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E6BC9FE55198CA18A" bold="true" box="[199,477,473,498]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Description of adults (</emphasis>
|
||
Ƥ
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E6909FE551A49A18A" bold="true" box="[519,536,473,498]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">).</emphasis>
|
||
Troglomorphic facies, integument depigmented; lateral surfaces of carapace, cheliceral palm and distal surface of chelal hand with strong hispid granulation. Carapace 0.9–1.1 times longer than broad, subquadrate, slightly constricted posteriorly; anterior margin (figs 179–180) strongly dentate between median macrosetae, without epistome, sometimes weakly prominent in females; no eyes or eye-spots, ocular area as in fig. 181; chaetotaxy mm
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFB6F93E6919FDE41A08A2F8" box="[535,601,616,640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
|
||
:6:4:2:2(18), macrosetae fine (thicker and more abruptly acuminate in specimens from Lamon), rarely 3 or 4 preocular microsetae on each side; length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFB6F93E6E53FD0018AEA2B0" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="0.145" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.13">0.13– 0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy of tergites
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB6F93E6904FD3D1A01A2BF" box="[522,592,687,712]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">I–X 4</date>
|
||
:4:4:4:6:6:6:6:6:4. Chaetotaxy of sternites
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB6F93E6F24FD3D1C26A2BF" box="[1066,1143,687,712]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">II–X 9</date>
|
||
:(3)8(3):(2)8(2):8–10:8:6– 8:6:6:7; genital opening of males flanked by 6–7 setae on each side. Chelicerae (figs 183–183) 2.2–2.4 times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae and 2 (rarely 3) microsetae laterally; fixed finger with 7–10 teeth, proximally reduced in size, and 6–8 proximal microtubercles; movable finger with a large isolated subapical tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E6E78FC971DDDA34B" box="[1398,1420,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">di</emphasis>
|
||
), proximal with respect to spinneret in females, 5–8 contiguous teeth and 3–4 proximal microtubercles;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E6E09FCB31D4CA32F" box="[1287,1309,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">gl</emphasis>
|
||
ratio 0.50– 0.57; spinneret almost absent in males, prominent, cone-shaped and apically rounded in females; rallum with 11 blades; serrulae interior and exterior respectively with
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB6F93E69F2FC0A1BEFA3E6" box="[764,958,902,926]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1915-12-13" valueMax="1915-12-14" valueMin="1915-12-13">12–13 and 14–15</date>
|
||
blades. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process),
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB6F93E6ADFFC2719A1A3BA" box="[465,496,938,962]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">I 4</date>
|
||
+3 marginal microsetae,
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB6F93E680DFC271B7BA3BA" box="[771,810,938,962]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">II 4</date>
|
||
(rarely 5),
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB6F93E68A8FC271B86A3BA" box="[934,983,938,962]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">III 5</date>
|
||
(rarely 6),
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB6F93E6F5DFC271CD6A3BA" box="[1107,1159,938,962]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">IV 6</date>
|
||
; coxa II with 7–12 coxal spines, coxa III with 3–6 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 6.35–7.5 (3), 6.9–7.3 (Ƥ) times as long as broad; chela (figs 184–186) 6.5–7.4 (3), 6.3–6.9 (Ƥ) times as long as deep; hand of chela 2.6–2.85 (3), 2.5–2.75 (Ƥ) times as long as deep, clearly depressed at level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E6897FB991B88A455" box="[921,985,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">ib-isb</emphasis>
|
||
in males; fixed chelal finger with 12–14 large triangular teeth, with dental canals: the first proximal tooth (rarely the first two proximal teeth) squat and apically rounded, other teeth pointed and weakly reclined; base of fixed finger with 10–14 microtubercles; tip of fixed finger with a modified accessory tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E699DFB0C1AF8A4E0" box="[659,681,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">td</emphasis>
|
||
) on antiaxial face; fixed chelal finger at level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E6FC8FB0D1CAFA4E0" box="[1222,1278,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">est-it</emphasis>
|
||
with 3 (rarely 4) teeth occupying
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFB6F93E6A7BFB28199CA4C4" box="[373,461,1188,1212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(distance between successive apices
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFB6F93E6874FB281C6EA4C4" box="[890,1087,1188,1212]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="0.033" valueMax="0.036" valueMin="0.03">0.030–0.036 mm</quantity>
|
||
); distal half of movable finger with 7–9 large, upright, triangular teeth with dental canals and proximally to halfway between
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E6FC8FB441C8EA498" box="[1222,1247,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">sb</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E6E19FB451D7BA498" box="[1303,1322,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">st</emphasis>
|
||
, with 1–4 vestigial teeth, without dental canals; marginal lamina between
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E688BFB601BC2A57C" box="[901,915,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">b</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E68DDFB601BBDA57C" box="[979,1004,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">sb</emphasis>
|
||
finer and with 4–10 microtubercles; coupled sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E6A5EFA9C193AA55F" box="[336,363,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">pc</emphasis>
|
||
halfway between
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E693BFA831A12A55F" box="[565,579,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">b</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E6976FA831AC0A55F" box="[632,657,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">sb</emphasis>
|
||
, rarely nearer to
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E6840FA831B36A55F" box="[846,871,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">sb</emphasis>
|
||
; trichobothria as in figs 185–186,
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E6FEBFA9C1CAEA55F" box="[1253,1279,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">ist</emphasis>
|
||
mostly distad of line
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E6BE1FABF1969A533" box="[239,312,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">eb-esb</emphasis>
|
||
; basal apodeme of movable finger strongly sclerotized, fine, bent and apically crenate; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.45–1.5 (3), 1.4–1.6 (Ƥ); ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 1.15–1.3 (3Ƥ); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.3–1.7 (3Ƥ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFB6F93E6BC9FA131C10A63D" blockId="93.[151,1436,151,2034]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.3–1.45 (3), 1.4–1.8 (Ƥ). Carapace 0.41–0.45 × 0.36–0.43 (0.32–0.40 anteriorly) (3), 0.42–0.51 × 0.42–0.52 (0.37–0.48 anteriorly) (Ƥ). Chelicerae 0.31–0.41 × 0.14–0.17 (3), 0.39– 0.47 × 0.17–0.20 (Ƥ), movable finger length 0.16–0.21 (3), 0.20–0.24 (Ƥ). Pedipalp: femur 0.54–0.75 × 0.085– 0.10 (3), 0.66–0.84 × 0.095–0.115 (Ƥ); chela 0.75–1.04 × 0.115–0.15 (3), 0.93–1.14 × 0.14–0.19 (Ƥ); hand length 0.30–0.40 (3), 0.36–0.47 (Ƥ); movable finger length 0.44–0.59 (3), 0.57–0.67 (Ƥ).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFB6F93E6BC9F9DC1B7DA78A" blockId="93.[151,1436,151,2034]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E6BC9F9DC1A57A611" bold="true" box="[199,518,1616,1641]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Description of tritonymph.</emphasis>
|
||
Integument depigmented, hispid granulation less marked than in adults. Carapace 1.0 times longer than broad, anterior margin as in adults; no eyes or eye-spots; chaetotaxy m
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFB6F93E6FADF9F81C9FA6F4" box="[1187,1230,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||
:6:4:2:2(18); length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFB6F93E6AFAF9141A20A6C8" box="[500,625,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="0.115">0.115 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy of tergites as in adults. Chaetotaxy of sternites
|
||
<date id="FFC91017FFB6F93E6E69F91518F6A6AC" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">II–X 5</date>
|
||
:(2)6(2):(1)6(1):8:7:6:6:6:7. Chelicerae 2.2 times as long as broad, palm with 5 setae and 1 lateral microseta; fixed finger with 7 teeth and few proximal microtubercles, movable finger with 6 teeth and an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E6BAEF88818E7A764" box="[160,182,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">di</emphasis>
|
||
) proximal with respect to spinneret;
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E695DF8881A38A764" box="[595,617,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">gl</emphasis>
|
||
ratio 0.52. Pedipalp: femur 5.9 times as long as broad; chela 6.3 times as long as deep; hand of chela 2.6 times as long as deep, clearly depressed at level of trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E6FFCF8AB1D59A747" box="[1266,1288,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">ib</emphasis>
|
||
; fixed finger with 12 large, triangular teeth and trace of one proximal tooth; base of fixed finger with 10 microtubercles; tip of fixed finger with a modified accessory tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E69BEF8E31A97A7FF" box="[688,710,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">td</emphasis>
|
||
) on antiaxial face; distal half of movable chelal finger with 7 triangular pointed teeth and 2 proximal vestigial teeth; base of movable finger with a few microtubercles; coupled sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E6BFAF834195EA7B7" box="[244,271,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">pc</emphasis>
|
||
just distad of trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB6F93E696AF83A1A23A7B6" box="[612,626,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">b</emphasis>
|
||
; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.45; ratio of pedipalpal femur/ movable finger 1.2; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF08665FFFB5F93D6B99FA4B1ABCA662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223400/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" targetBox="[246,1335,182,1478]" targetPageId="94">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFB5F93D6B99FA4B1ABCA662" blockId="94.[151,1436,1479,1562]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB5F93D6B99FA4B1937A5A5" bold="true" box="[151,358,1479,1502]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">FIGURES 179–184</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB5F93D6A7CFA4B1A57A5A5" box="[370,518,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFB5F93D6A7CFA4B198BA5A5" box="[370,474,1479,1501]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFB5F93D6902FA4B1A8AA5A5" authority="Beier, 1930" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1930" box="[524,731,1479,1501]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pieltaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB5F93D6902FA4B1A30A5A5" box="[524,609,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">pieltaini</emphasis>
|
||
Beier, 1930
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Veneto, Zovencedo, Grotta dei due Cani). 179, male, anterior margin of carapace; 180, female, id.; 181, male, anterolateral portion of carapace; 182, id., right chelicera; 183, female, fingers of right chelicera; 184, male, tip of fixed chelal finger, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFB5F93D6BC9F9CF194DA6DA" blockId="94.[151,1437,1602,2022]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.2. Carapace 0.37 × 0.36 (0.33 anteriorly). Chelicerae 0.33 × 0.15, movable finger length 0.17. Pedipalp: femur 0.53 × 0.09; chela 0.76 × 0.12; hand length 0.31; movable finger length 0.45.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D655CFFB5F9036BC9F922197AA08F" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFB5F93C6BC9F92219DDA0AC" blockId="94.[151,1437,1602,2022]" lastBlockId="95.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB5F93D6BC9F922196AA6BE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1710,1734]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFB5F93D6A4CF9221A4BA6BE" box="[322,538,1710,1734]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieltaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB5F93D6A4CF9221A4BA6BE" box="[322,538,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Chthonius pieltaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a subterranean species, with a high degree of troglomorphy, known from the Dolomites to the Bergamasque pre-Alps westwards. Among the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFB5F93D6F31F95F1CB2A692" box="[1087,1251,1746,1770]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB5F93D6F31F95F1CB2A692" box="[1087,1251,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C. fuscimanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB5F93D6AB7F97A199FA776" box="[441,462,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">di</emphasis>
|
||
) on the movable cheliceral finger,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFB5F93D6867F97B1BBBA776" box="[873,1002,1782,1806]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieltaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB5F93D6867F97B1BBBA776" box="[873,1002,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C. pieltaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably related to the epigean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFB5F93D6E8CF97B188BA74A" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB5F93D6E8CF97B188BA74A" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, widespread in the same geographical area, because of the shape of chelal hand and the form of the dentition. They clearly differ from each other in most troglomorphic characters and in the shape of the male spinneret. The epigean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFB5F93D6BF6F8EF19CAA702" box="[248,411,1890,1914]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB5F93D6BF6F8EF19CAA702" box="[248,411,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C. fuscimanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also partially occupies the same area (East of Lake Garda), but its relationship with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFB5F93D6E8CF8EF18A5A7E6" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieltaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB5F93D6E8CF8EF18A5A7E6" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C. pieltaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is doubtful. Both species are similar in size (length of pedipalpal chela 0.75–1.04 (3) 0.93–1.14 (Ƥ) mm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFB5F93D6BBAF8271963A7BA" box="[180,306,1962,1986]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieltaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB5F93D6BBAF8271963A7BA" box="[180,306,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C. pieltaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1.0–1.12 (3) 0.85–1.25 (Ƥ) mm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFB5F93D69DEF8271B3EA7BA" box="[720,879,1962,1986]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB5F93D69DEF8271B3EA7BA" box="[720,879,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C. fuscimanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and show an identical ratio of pedipalpal femur/ carapace (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B32FFB5F93D6A03F84219D5A79E" box="[269,388,1998,2022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.7 in</quantity>
|
||
both species): since hypogean species usually show, with respect to the related epigean species, remarkable troglomorphy such as greater size and slender appendages, I suppose that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFB4F93C6FB6FF141D06A0C8" box="[1208,1367,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB4F93C6FB6FF141D06A0C8" box="[1208,1367,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">C. fuscimanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFB4F93C6A09FF3119D5A0AC" box="[263,388,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieltaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB4F93C6A09FF3119D5A0AC" box="[263,388,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">C. pieltaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF08665FFFB4F93C6B99F8331AD9A78B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223401/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" targetBox="[256,1361,251,1971]" targetPageId="95">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FFB4F93C6B99F8331AD9A78B" blockId="95.[151,1436,1983,2035]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB4F93C6B99F8331938A7AC" bold="true" box="[151,361,1983,2006]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">FIGURES 185–186</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB4F93C6A79F8331A5FA7AD" box="[375,526,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFB4F93C6A79F833198EA7AD" box="[375,479,1983,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FFB4F93C6918F8331ABAA7AD" authority="Beier, 1930" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1930" box="[534,747,1983,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pieltaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FFB4F93C6918F8331A3BA7AD" box="[534,618,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">pieltaini</emphasis>
|
||
Beier, 1930
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Veneto, Zovencedo, Grotta dei due Cani). 185, male, right chela, lateral view; 186, female, id. (Scale bar 0.1 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836D7FF8BF9036BC9FF14197AA08F" blockId="96.[151,1436,151,247]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Among the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FF8BF9036AE3FF141AB7A0C8" box="[493,742,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF8BF9036AE3FF141AB7A0C8" box="[493,742,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Chthonius fuscimanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group with troglomorphic facies,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FF8BF9036F66FF141CB7A0C8" box="[1128,1254,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieltaini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF8BF9036F66FF141CB7A0C8" box="[1128,1254,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">C. pieltaini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is related to the hypogean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D54FF8BF9036A01FF3119F6A0AC" box="[271,423,189,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monguzzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAC5FF8BF9036A01FF3119F6A0AC" box="[271,423,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">C. monguzzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Carnic Alps to Bergamasque pre-Alps westwards (see Remarks under latter for comparison).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |