299 lines
32 KiB
XML
299 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D430094BE14F04AD7DE780B0F0DA40AF">A critical revision of the Andrena Fabricius, 1775 of India, with the description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from Uttarakhand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4AABEAC57D6EC5FBF1464D9FE21D0DD">Gautam, R. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC75AF80F9A9AD389A9B3FA25ACE1369">Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, Uttarakhand- 248001, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E2131E6AD3DDD2C7A09826F225ACF29" type="email">riteshgautam@wii.gov.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AD9D514181EDA83E91A8F6B7C723EF38">Uniyal, V. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1360267F4BCE15DD70DDAB2CB7193595">Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, Uttarakhand- 248001, India. & Graphic Era (Deemed to be University) Clement Town Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="93639DF7B1C2F01BC7FCB0D6DE40A044" type="email">uniyalvp@wii.gov.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7F893A1B63C547D720BC1134E5DDD002">Wood, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3E707AEB0632EC1A16F5F9545BB3D25">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE9DEA19BD672D08AC050C82CE5958BC" type="email">thomas.wood@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5ECED85AB359864F7C332A2E229B8467">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9E00884BC60A6C38B7CC340483FE68AA">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DE87B4FFB4FF870E8C6D5EFCA9FA42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644250" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240054343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFB4FF870E8C6D5EFCA9FA42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87B4FFB4FF870E8C6D5EFCA9FA42" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C36D6529FFB4FF840E8C6D5EFBF1F8F6" box="[437,1151,1884,1911]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB4FF840E8C6D5EFBF1F8F6" blockId="25.[437,1151,1884,1911]" box="[437,1151,1884,1911]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB4FF840E8C6D5EFE56F8F6" bold="true" box="[437,472,1884,1910]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB4FF840ED96D5EFBFCF8F6" ID-CoL="66P2Y" authority="Cockerell, 1917" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1917" box="[480,1138,1884,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subspinigera" subGenus="Hoplandrena">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB4FF840ED96D5EFC22F8F7" bold="true" box="[480,940,1884,1911]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB4FF840ED96D5EFDC5F8F7" bold="true" box="[480,587,1884,1911]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Andrena</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB4FF840D656D5EFD71F8F7" bold="true" box="[604,767,1884,1911]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hoplandrena</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB4FF840C296D5EFC22F8F7" bold="true" box="[784,940,1884,1911]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">subspinigera</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFB4FF840C8C6D5EFBFCF8F6" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[949,1138,1884,1910]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="282 - 290" refId="ref27877" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1917. XXV. - Descriptions and records of bees. - LXXIV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 19: 282 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931709486938" type="journal article" year="1917">Cockerell, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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*
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6529FFB4FF870F846D9CFE4EFED1" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB4FF840F846D9CFA8FF838" blockId="25.[189,1281,1950,1976]" box="[189,1281,1950,1976]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB67118CFFB4FF840F846D9CFA8FF838" box="[189,1281,1950,1976]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610B3FFB4FF840F846D9CFD4AF838" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[189,708,1950,1976]" page="284" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1917">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB4FF840F846D9CFD4AF838" ID-CoL="66P2Y" authority="Cockerell, 1917: 284" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="1917" box="[189,708,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subspinigera">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB4FF840F846D9CFE4CF838" box="[189,450,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Andrena subspinigera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFB4FF840EF36D9CFD4AF838" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[458,708,1950,1976]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="282 - 290" refId="ref27877" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1917. XXV. - Descriptions and records of bees. - LXXIV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 19: 282 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931709486938" type="journal article" year="1917">Cockerell, 1917: 284</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFB4FF840DE96D9CFD68F838" box="[720,742,1950,1976]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFB4FF840DCD6D9CFCD3F838" box="[756,861,1950,1976]" name="Pakistan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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||
, USNM, examined by photograph].
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB7FF870F846B0AFEBDFEA3" blockId="26.[189,307,264,291]" box="[189,307,264,291]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D08081CEFFB7FF870F846B0AFEBDFEA3" bold="true" box="[189,307,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB7FF870F846B0AFEBDFEA3" bold="true" box="[189,307,264,291]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Listed by</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB7FF870F846B3AFE4EFED1" blockId="26.[189,448,311,338]" box="[189,448,311,338]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFB7FF870F846B3AFE33FED1" author="Meena L. K. & Dey D." box="[189,445,311,338]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="443 - 452" refId="ref29114" refString="Meena L. K. & Dey D. 2019. Annotated checklist of non- Apis bees of the genus Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from India. Indian Journal of Entomology 81: 443 - 452 https: // doi. org / 10.5958 / 0974 - 8172.2019.00095.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Meena & Dey (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6529FFB7FF870F846B7BFAB5FD18" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB7FF870F846B7BFEE3FE12" blockId="26.[189,365,376,403]" box="[189,365,376,403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D08081CEFFB7FF870F846B7BFEE3FE12" bold="true" box="[189,365,376,403]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB7FF870F846B7BFEE3FE12" bold="true" box="[189,365,376,403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type material</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB7FF870FD36BA5FD00FE41" blockId="26.[189,1352,423,485]" box="[234,654,423,449]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB7FF870FD36BA5FEC1FE41" bold="true" box="[234,335,423,449]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFB7FF870FD36BA5FEC1FE41" box="[234,335,423,449]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(examined by photograph)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB7FF870F846BC8FAC6FE64" blockId="26.[189,1352,423,485]" box="[189,1352,458,485]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CFFFFB7FF870F846BC8FACBFE64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927536424" box="[189,1349,458,485]" collectingDate="1906-03-01" collectingDateMax="1906-03-31" collectingDateMin="1906-03-01" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="F. Benton" country="Pakistan" location="Menserah" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="23136" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Menserah" typeStatus="type">
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<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFB7FF870F846BC8FEC7FE64" box="[189,329,458,484]" name="Pakistan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB7FF870E696BC8FED4FE64" bold="true" box="[336,346,458,484]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">•</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFB7FF870E5A6BC8FE1EFE65" box="[355,400,458,485]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFB7FF870EA76BC8FD9CFE64" box="[414,530,458,484]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Menserah</collectingRegion>
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[Mansehra];
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<date id="FFC91062FFB7FF870D896BC8FCE0FE64" box="[688,878,458,485]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1906-03-01" valueMax="1906-03-31" valueMin="1906-03-01">
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<collectingDate id="EF8DE98AFFB7FF870D896BC8FCE0FE64" box="[688,878,458,485]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1906-03-01" valueMax="1906-03-31" valueMin="1906-03-01">1–31 Mar. 1906</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName id="26825374FFB7FF870C436BC9FC65FE65" box="[890,1003,459,485]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F. Benton</collectorName>
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||
leg.;
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||
<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFB7FF870B146BC9FBEEFE65" box="[1069,1120,459,485]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
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no.
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||
<specimenCode id="DBD19ED9FFB7FF870BAA6BC8FB6EFE64" box="[1171,1248,458,484]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">23136</specimenCode>
|
||
;
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||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE67FFB7FF870BD56BC8FACBFE64" box="[1260,1349,458,484]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB7FF870F846809FE72FDA5" blockId="26.[189,508,523,549]" box="[189,508,523,549]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D08081CEFFB7FF870F846809FE72FDA5" bold="true" box="[189,508,523,549]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB7FF870F846809FE72FDA5" bold="true" box="[189,508,523,549]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Other material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB7FF870F846838FB4FFDD5" blockId="26.[189,1217,570,597]" box="[189,1217,570,597]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CFFFFB7FF870F846838FB33FDD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927536338" box="[189,1213,570,597]" collectingDate="2021-03-06" collectionCode="WII" collectorName="R. K. Gautam" country="India" elevation="2874" location="Chopta" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
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<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFB7FF870F846838FE9EFDD4" box="[189,272,570,596]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB7FF870E216838FEACFDD4" bold="true" box="[280,290,570,596]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">•</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFB7FF870E136838FED9FDD5" box="[298,343,570,597]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFB7FF870E5C6838FE77FDD4" box="[357,505,570,596]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EA86079FFB7FF870D3C6838FDD0FDD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFB4FF870E8C6D5EFCA9FA42:8EA86079FFB7FF870D3C6838FDD0FDD4" box="[517,606,570,596]" country="India" name="Chopta" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Chopta</location>
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;
|
||
<elevation id="005AD191FFB7FF870D506838FC8CFDD4" box="[617,770,570,597]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8739999999999997" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2874.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFB7FF870D506838FD4CFDD5" box="[617,706,570,597]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8739999999999997" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2874.0">2874 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC91062FFB7FF870C366838FC2FFDD4" box="[783,929,570,597]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2021-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8DE98AFFB7FF870C366838FC2FFDD4" box="[783,929,570,597]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2021-03-06">6 Mar. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26825374FFB7FF870C946839FBC7FDD4" box="[941,1097,570,597]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R.K. Gautam</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE67FFB7FF870BB36839FB33FDD5" box="[1162,1213,571,597]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">WII</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB7FF870F84687EFAB5FD18" blockId="26.[189,1339,635,664]" box="[189,1339,635,664]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CFFFFB7FF870F84687EFAB9FD18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927536410" box="[189,1335,635,664]" collectingDate="2019-05-25" collectionCode="OOLM, TJWC" collectorName="M. Kafka" country="Pakistan" location="Shogran" municipality="Paras" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Azad Kashmir">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFB7FF870F84687EFEC7FD16" box="[189,329,636,662]" name="Pakistan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB7FF870E69687EFED4FD16" bold="true" box="[336,346,636,662]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">•</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFB7FF870E5A687EFE28FD16" box="[355,422,636,662]" count="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFB7FF870E8B687EFDD1FD16" box="[434,607,636,662]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Azad Kashmir</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACACD8FFB7FF870D53687EFD22FD16" box="[618,684,636,662]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paras</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA86079FFB7FF870D81687EFC90FD16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFB4FF870E8C6D5EFCA9FA42:8EA86079FFB7FF870D81687EFC90FD16" box="[696,798,636,662]" country="Pakistan" municipality="Paras" name="Shogran" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Azad Kashmir">Shogran</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC91062FFB7FF870C136879FC47FD16" box="[810,969,635,662]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2019-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8DE98AFFB7FF870C136879FC47FD16" box="[810,969,635,662]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2019-05-25">25 May 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26825374FFB7FF870CEC687EFBC8FD16" box="[981,1094,636,662]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. Kafka</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE67FFB7FF870BB1687EFB6EFD18" box="[1160,1248,636,664]" collectionName="OOLM" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">OÖLM</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE67FFB7FF870BD0687EFAB9FD18" box="[1257,1335,636,664]" collectionName="TJWC" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TJWC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6529FFB7FF870F8468BFFE28FAD2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB7FF870F8468BFFEBEFD57" blockId="26.[189,304,701,727]" box="[189,304,701,727]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<heading id="D08081CEFFB7FF870F8468BFFEBEFD57" bold="true" box="[189,304,701,727]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB7FF870F8468BFFEBEFD57" bold="true" box="[189,304,701,727]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB7FF870F8468E9FA9AFC35" blockId="26.[186,1399,747,950]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB7FF870F8468E9FE31FC85" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1917" box="[189,447,747,773]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subspinigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB7FF870F8468E9FE31FC85" box="[189,447,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Andrena subspinigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from Mansehra in what is now north-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFB7FF870B5268E9FB40FC85" box="[1131,1230,747,773]" name="Pakistan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the foothills of the Himalayas. Cockerell drew comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB7FF870C2A690DFBC7FCA9" authority="(Kirby, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[787,1097,783,809]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB7FF870C2A690DFC2DFCA9" box="[787,931,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. spinigera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFB7FF870C8A690DFBCFFCA9" author="Kirby W." box="[947,1089,783,809]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref28547" refString="Kirby W. 1802. Monographia Apum Angliae. II. J. Raw, Ipswich." type="book" year="1802">Kirby, 1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB7FF870B56690DFE8AFCCC" authority="(Kirby, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimmerana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB7FF870B56690DFA95FCA9" box="[1135,1307,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. trimmerana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFB7FF870A12690DFF75FCCC" author="Kirby W." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref28547" refString="Kirby W. 1802. Monographia Apum Angliae. II. J. Raw, Ipswich." type="book" year="1802">Kirby, 1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see Wood
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB7FF870EBE6931FE4CFCCC" box="[391,450,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022], but considered the two taxa distinct. It was possible to generate a barcode sequence from a specimen collected
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFB7FF870DBA6957FD5CFCEF" box="[643,722,853,879]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
north-east of the locus typicus (Shogran). Genetically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB7FF870F84697BFEF6FC12" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1917" box="[189,376,888,915]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subspinigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB7FF870F84697BFEF6FC12" box="[189,376,888,915]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. subspinigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is well differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB7FF870D86697BFCE2FC12" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[703,876,889,915]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trimmerana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB7FF870D86697BFCE2FC12" box="[703,876,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. trimmerana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and instead is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB7FF870BA4697BFF77FC36" authority="Perez, 1902" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuptialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB7FF870BA4697BFAA9FC12" box="[1181,1319,888,915]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. nuptialis</emphasis>
|
||
Pérez, 1902
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFB7FF870E316999FED3FC36" box="[264,349,923,950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1383,1071,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-135@27.[189,1398,1064,1888]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 11. Phylogenetic tree (maximum likelihood) of Andrena subgenus Hoplandrena Pérez, 1890 based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Numbers above branches represent bootstrap support (values of <75 are omitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13512031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13512031/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), though is clearly distinct with a genetic distance of 8.50% (range 8.37–8.63%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB7FF870F8469DCFD0BFB27" blockId="26.[188,1400,989,1191]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
It is important to note that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFB7FF870D1669DCFDECFC78" box="[559,610,990,1016]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB7FF870DC169DFFC3AFC77" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1917" box="[760,948,989,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subspinigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB7FF870DC169DFFC3AFC77" box="[760,948,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. subspinigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the discs of T1–2 almost entirely red-marked, whereas in our examined material, only the marginal areas of T1–2 and a narrow strip immediately anterior to the margins are lightened dull reddish. This is considered to represent variation, as members of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB7FF870D2F6E45FCC9FBE1" authority="Perez, 1890" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1890" box="[534,839,1095,1121]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hoplandrena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB7FF870D2F6E45FD3DFBE1" box="[534,691,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hoplandrena</emphasis>
|
||
Pérez, 1890
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are well known for extensive variation in their tergal colouration, leading to the creation of a large number of synonyms (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFB7FF870B606E68FF74FB27" author="Gusenleitner F. & Schwarz M." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref28894" refString="Gusenleitner F. & Schwarz M. 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna Supplement 10: 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner & Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Wood
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB7FF870E6A6E8CFE00FB27" box="[339,398,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFB7FF870ED96E8FFDF6FB27" author="Wood T. J." box="[480,632,1165,1191]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref30623" refString="Wood T. J. 2023 a. New Old World Andrena species, with a focus on Turkey (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Zootaxa 5266: 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5266.1.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Wood 2023a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB7FF870F846ECDFE28FAD2" blockId="26.[189,1399,1230,1362]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFB7FF870F846ECDFE33FB69" author="Meena L. K. & Dey D." box="[189,445,1231,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="443 - 452" refId="ref29114" refString="Meena L. K. & Dey D. 2019. Annotated checklist of non- Apis bees of the genus Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from India. Indian Journal of Entomology 81: 443 - 452 https: // doi. org / 10.5958 / 0974 - 8172.2019.00095.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Meena & Dey (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB7FF870D296ECDFD44FB68" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1917" box="[528,714,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subspinigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB7FF870D296ECDFD44FB68" box="[528,714,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. subspinigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFB7FF870C576ECCFC23FB68" box="[878,941,1230,1256]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but provided no supporting evidence. We consider the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFB7FF870D346EF0FD49FA8C" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1917" box="[525,711,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subspinigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB7FF870D346EF0FD49FA8C" box="[525,711,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. subspinigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFB7FF870C7A6EF0FCF1FA8C" box="[835,895,1266,1292]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
unlikely, since all confirmed records come from the Himalayas or close to them, and therefore our records represent the first confirmed records of the species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFB7FF870E5B6F3AFE2CFAD2" box="[354,418,1336,1362]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6529FFB7FF870F846F7BFCA9FA42" box="[189,807,1401,1474]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB7FF870F846F7BFED6FA13" blockId="26.[189,344,1401,1427]" box="[189,344,1401,1427]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<heading id="D08081CEFFB7FF870F846F7BFED6FA13" bold="true" box="[189,344,1401,1427]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB7FF870F846F7BFED6FA13" bold="true" box="[189,344,1401,1427]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB7FF870F846FAAFCA9FA42" blockId="26.[189,807,1448,1474]" box="[189,807,1448,1474]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFB7FF870F846FAAFF72FA42" box="[189,252,1448,1474]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
* (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFB7FF870E2E6FAAFE22FA42" box="[279,428,1448,1474]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFB7FF870ED46FAAFDDEFA42" box="[493,592,1448,1474]" name="Pakistan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFB7FF870D666FAAFC94FA42" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[607,794,1448,1474]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="282 - 290" refId="ref27877" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1917. XXV. - Descriptions and records of bees. - LXXIV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 19: 282 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931709486938" type="journal article" year="1917">Cockerell 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |