661 lines
93 KiB
XML
661 lines
93 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7CEBA27948A89C9E609FF724360E0490">A critical revision of the Andrena Fabricius, 1775 of India, with the description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from Uttarakhand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="992B5FE2F768779ACD7E8D586FF36089">Gautam, R. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E868C07BD34D4375A6973495564E4CC0">Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, Uttarakhand- 248001, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDBC54EE202887D5C12CBFE62EEE22E5" type="email">riteshgautam@wii.gov.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="73DDC46E5FCB1D62F4F993D5BF98089E">Uniyal, V. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="23F579F31664D7389494F5CB40C92CCF">Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, Uttarakhand- 248001, India. & Graphic Era (Deemed to be University) Clement Town Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA7E624CB307498B88FFE3029508D4C0" type="email">uniyalvp@wii.gov.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4A2ED5AC8D54A6E3C7558949CF760B16">Wood, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1879C77364697483466F1D83CB832A5F">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9317C0CA73FE50C32E70B68B98F8B761" type="email">thomas.wood@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F1EEB7DAB1DA9DFE08D0D9817A776293">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="53F07654751F6863FA52ABD610BDC3D5">
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<mods:date id="D233186B828B680A7A3BD2BD5C0D7791">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3CFD3F68F542D4C837ACF03653DF4E30">2024-08-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DE87B4FFA3FF890E896B0AFCC2FAA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644225" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240054281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644225" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:60275075-8392-48A1-A5F1-C4537B36B109" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87B4FFA3FF890E896B0AFCC2FAA1" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C36D6529FFA3FF930E896B0AFB0AFEA3" box="[432,1156,264,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFA3FF930E896B0AFB0AFEA3" blockId="14.[378,1210,264,362]" box="[432,1156,264,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D08081CEFFA3FF930E896B0AFB0AFEA3" box="[432,1156,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930E896B0AFBACFEA3" authority="Wood & Gautam" authorityName="Wood & Gautam" authorityYear="2024" box="[432,1058,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tungnatha" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Simandrena">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930E896B0AFCDDFEA3" bold="true" box="[432,851,264,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930E896B0AFD95FEA3" bold="true" box="[432,539,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Andrena</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930D146B0AFD4DFEA3" bold="true" box="[557,707,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Simandrena</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930DED6B0AFCDDFEA3" bold="true" box="[724,851,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">tungnatha</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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||
Wood & Gautam
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057CBFFA3FF930B106B0BFB0AFEA3" box="[1065,1156,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
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<subSubSection id="C36D6529FFA3FF930E436B2EFC13FEE9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFA3FF930E436B2EFB34FEC7" blockId="14.[378,1210,264,362]" box="[378,1210,300,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<uri id="FFE63AA0FFA3FF930E436B2EFB34FEC7" box="[378,1210,300,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFA3FF930DAE6B4DFC13FEE9" blockId="14.[378,1210,264,362]" box="[663,925,335,362]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA3FF930DAE6B4DFC0CFEE9" box="[663,898,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[263,1324,265,1857]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. A–C, E, G–H. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Mesosoma, lateral view. G. Hind leg, lateral view. H. Terga, dorsal view. – D, F. Andrena (Simandrena) gorkhana Tadauchi & Matsumura, 2007, ♀ (WII). D. Scutum, dorsal view. F. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511997/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 8A–C, E, G–H</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA3FF930CB76B4DFC13FEE9" box="[910,925,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,567,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-81@18.[204,1384,567,1889]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Antennal segments A1–7, frontal view. D. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Terga, dorsal view. F. Genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13512011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13512011/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6529FFA3FF930F846B92FBA2F8F3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFA3FF930F846B92FEB9FE2A" blockId="14.[189,311,400,426]" box="[189,311,400,426]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D08081CEFFA3FF930F846B92FEB9FE2A" bold="true" box="[189,311,400,426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930F846B92FEB9FE2A" bold="true" box="[189,311,400,426]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFA3FF930F846BBDFAD3FC46" blockId="14.[188,1400,447,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930F846BBDFD06FE59" authority="Wood & Gautam" authorityName="Wood & Gautam" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,648,447,473]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tungnatha" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930F846BBDFE29FE59" box="[189,423,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Andrena tungnatha</emphasis>
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Wood & Gautam
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057CBFFA3FF930DAC6BC2FD7BFE5A" box="[661,757,448,474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can quickly be recognised as part of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930F846BE0FD82FE7D" authority="Hedicke, 1933" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" box="[189,524,482,509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Simandrena">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930F846BE0FEC5FE7C" box="[189,331,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Simandrena</emphasis>
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Hedicke, 1933
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</taxonomicName>
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due to the propodeal corbicula which is perfect (possessing strongly developed dorsal and anterior fringes), with the internal surface (the lateral faces of the propodeum) glabrous, the short male A3 (clearly shorter than A4), the long second tarsal segment of the hind leg in the male sex, and the simple genital capsule.
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930C3B684EFC67FDE6" authorityName="Wood & Gautam" authorityYear="2024" box="[770,1001,588,614]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tungnatha">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930C3B684EFC67FDE6" box="[770,1001,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Andrena tungnatha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to many Central Asian species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930E0F686DFE4AFD09" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" box="[310,452,623,649]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Simandrena">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930E0F686DFE4AFD09" box="[310,452,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Simandrena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the female sex due to the fine and dense tergal punctation combined with clear apical tergal hairbands, e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930D216891FC3EFD2C" authority="Morawitz, 1876" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" box="[536,944,658,685]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifasciata">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930D216891FD66FD2C" box="[536,744,658,685]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. quadrifasciata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA3FF930DCB6890FC3EFD2C" author="Morawitz F." box="[754,944,658,684]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 303" refId="ref29237" refString="Morawitz F. 1876. Bees (Mellifera). II. Andrenidae. In: A Travel to Turkestan by the Member-founder of the Society A. P. Fedtschenko Accomplished from the Imperial Society of Naturalists, Anthropologists, and Ethnographists on a Commission from the General-governor of Turkestan K. P. von Kaufmann. Issue 13. Vol. II. Zoogeographical Investigations. Pt. V. (Division 7): 161 - 303. M. Stanyukevich's Printing house, Moscow. [Proceedings of the Royal Society of Amateurs of Natural History Sciences, Anthropology and Ethnography 21 (3), in Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1876">Morawitz, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFA3FF930CFB6890FBDEFD2C" box="[962,1104,658,684]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFA3FF930B676890FB6BFD2C" box="[1118,1253,658,684]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFA3FF930BCB6890FAE5FD2C" box="[1266,1387,658,684]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930F8468B4FE54FD50" authority="Morawitz, 1876" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" box="[189,474,694,720]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930F8468B4FE94FD50" box="[189,282,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. sarta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA3FF930E1968B4FE54FD50" author="Morawitz F." box="[288,474,694,720]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 303" refId="ref29237" refString="Morawitz F. 1876. Bees (Mellifera). II. Andrenidae. In: A Travel to Turkestan by the Member-founder of the Society A. P. Fedtschenko Accomplished from the Imperial Society of Naturalists, Anthropologists, and Ethnographists on a Commission from the General-governor of Turkestan K. P. von Kaufmann. Issue 13. Vol. II. Zoogeographical Investigations. Pt. V. (Division 7): 161 - 303. M. Stanyukevich's Printing house, Moscow. [Proceedings of the Royal Society of Amateurs of Natural History Sciences, Anthropology and Ethnography 21 (3), in Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1876">Morawitz, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFA3FF930ED168B4FDF8FD50" box="[488,630,694,720]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFA3FF930D4668B4FC86FD50" box="[639,776,694,720]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930C7068B4FB43FD50" authority="Shebl & Tadauchi, 2011" authorityName="Shebl & Tadauchi" authorityYear="2011" box="[841,1229,694,720]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iliana">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930C7068B4FC20FD50" box="[841,942,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. iliana</emphasis>
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||
Shebl & Tadauchi, 2011
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFA3FF930BE268B4FAE5FD50" box="[1243,1387,694,720]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
). However, in each comparison species, the tergal hairbands are thick, long, and dense, clearly extending from the base of the marginal area to beyond its apical rim, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930CCB68FEFB04FC96" authorityName="Wood & Gautam" authorityYear="2024" box="[1010,1162,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tungnatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930CCB68FEFB04FC96" box="[1010,1162,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. tungnatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the tergal hairbands are narrow, covering only the apical rim of the marginal area and barely extending beyond it (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA3FF930A33691DFAE6FCB9" box="[1290,1384,799,825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[263,1324,265,1857]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. A–C, E, G–H. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Mesosoma, lateral view. G. Hind leg, lateral view. H. Terga, dorsal view. – D, F. Andrena (Simandrena) gorkhana Tadauchi & Matsumura, 2007, ♀ (WII). D. Scutum, dorsal view. F. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511997/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, the scutum is completely dull (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA3FF930D956940FC85FCDD" box="[684,779,834,861]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[263,1324,265,1857]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. A–C, E, G–H. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Mesosoma, lateral view. G. Hind leg, lateral view. H. Terga, dorsal view. – D, F. Andrena (Simandrena) gorkhana Tadauchi & Matsumura, 2007, ♀ (WII). D. Scutum, dorsal view. F. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511997/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
; partially shining in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930CC66941FB40FCDC" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" box="[1023,1230,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930CC66941FB40FCDC" box="[1023,1230,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. quadrifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930A316941FAE1FCDC" authorityName="Shebl & Tadauchi" authorityYear="2011" box="[1288,1391,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930A316941FAE1FCDC" box="[1288,1391,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. iliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, completely shining in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930EFE6964FDABFC00" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" box="[455,549,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930EFE6964FDABFC00" box="[455,549,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. sarta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the clypeus is strongly and densely punctate with large punctures with relatively narrow shining interspaces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA3FF930DFE698BFCA8FC23" box="[711,806,905,931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[263,1324,265,1857]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. A–C, E, G–H. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Mesosoma, lateral view. G. Hind leg, lateral view. H. Terga, dorsal view. – D, F. Andrena (Simandrena) gorkhana Tadauchi & Matsumura, 2007, ♀ (WII). D. Scutum, dorsal view. F. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511997/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
; clypeus shagreened to dull in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930BA7698BFAE1FC23" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" box="[1182,1391,905,931]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930BA7698BFAE1FC23" box="[1182,1391,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. quadrifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, shiny with fine and scattered punctures in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930D9269AEFC87FC46" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" box="[683,777,940,966]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930D9269AEFC87FC46" box="[683,777,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. sarta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and only weakly and finely punctate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930BDF69AEFAC2FC46" authorityName="Shebl & Tadauchi" authorityYear="2011" box="[1254,1356,940,966]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930BDF69AEFAC2FC46" box="[1254,1356,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. iliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFA3FF930F8469EFFAF9FA2E" blockId="14.[188,1400,1005,1454]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The main comparison should be with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930DB369ECFB18FB88" authority="Tadauchi & Matsumura, 2007" authorityName="Tadauchi & Matsumura" authorityYear="2007" box="[650,1174,1005,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorkhana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930DB369ECFC91FB87" box="[650,799,1005,1032]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. gorkhana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFA3FF930C1369EFFB18FB88" author="Tadauchi O. & Matsumura T." box="[810,1174,1005,1032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref30285" refString="Tadauchi O. & Matsumura T. 2007. The genus Andrena collected from Nepal (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) with redescriptions of some types of Andrena described from North India. Esakia 47: 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5109 / 8322" type="journal article" year="2007">Tadauchi & Matsumura, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is the only other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930EBA6E13FD9FFBAB" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityYear="1933" box="[387,529,1041,1067]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Simandrena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930EBA6E13FD9FFBAB" box="[387,529,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Simandrena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from the Western Himalayas (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930CE16E13FEF8FBCE" authority="Xu & Tadauchi, 2001" authorityName="Xu & Tadauchi" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metuoensis" subGenus="Simandrena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930CE16E13FC7CFBAB" box="[984,1010,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930B3C6E13FB1DFBAB" box="[1029,1171,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Simandrena</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930B9F6E10FAA4FBAB" box="[1190,1322,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">metuoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Xu & Tadauchi, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFA3FF930D036E36FD01FBCE" box="[570,655,1076,1102]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFA3FF930D996E36FD6DFBCE" box="[672,739,1076,1102]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
] in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFA3FF930C2D6E36FCD3FBCE" box="[788,861,1076,1102]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but this species has T1–3 lightened red, the scutellum is shiny and broadly impunctate, and the terga are impunctate), and both species display fine and narrow tergal hairbands, finely and densely punctate terga, and show a densely punctate clypeus with shining interspaces.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930ED46E9FFD5DFB37" authorityName="Wood & Gautam" authorityYear="2024" box="[493,723,1181,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tungnatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930ED46E9FFD5DFB37" box="[493,723,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Andrena tungnatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930CD56E9CFBF1FB37" authorityName="Tadauchi & Matsumura" authorityYear="2007" box="[1004,1151,1181,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorkhana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930CD56E9CFBF1FB37" box="[1004,1151,1181,1208]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. gorkhana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its slightly larger body size of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFA3FF930E6E6EC3FE12FB5B" box="[343,412,1217,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFA3FF930E956EC3FD81FB5B" box="[428,527,1217,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930D0D6EC3FD49FB5B" authorityName="Tadauchi & Matsumura" authorityYear="2007" box="[564,711,1217,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorkhana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930D0D6EC3FD49FB5B" box="[564,711,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. gorkhana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by the more strongly sculptured scutum, at most weakly shining but predominantly dull (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA3FF930D0D6EE6FD01FB7E" box="[564,655,1252,1278]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[263,1324,265,1857]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. A–C, E, G–H. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Mesosoma, lateral view. G. Hind leg, lateral view. H. Terga, dorsal view. – D, F. Andrena (Simandrena) gorkhana Tadauchi & Matsumura, 2007, ♀ (WII). D. Scutum, dorsal view. F. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511997/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930D8C6EE6FCC8FB7E" authorityName="Tadauchi & Matsumura" authorityYear="2007" box="[693,838,1252,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorkhana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930D8C6EE6FCC8FB7E" box="[693,838,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. gorkhana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the scutum with extremely weak shagreen, almost smooth and shining over its entire area,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA3FF930C3C6F05FCEBFAA1" box="[773,869,1287,1313]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[263,1324,265,1857]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. A–C, E, G–H. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Mesosoma, lateral view. G. Hind leg, lateral view. H. Terga, dorsal view. – D, F. Andrena (Simandrena) gorkhana Tadauchi & Matsumura, 2007, ♀ (WII). D. Scutum, dorsal view. F. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511997/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
), by the hairs of the scutum and scutellum that are moderately long and orange, of a uniform consistency and colour between the scutum and scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA3FF930E796F4FFE15FAE8" box="[320,411,1357,1384]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[263,1324,265,1857]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. A–C, E, G–H. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Mesosoma, lateral view. G. Hind leg, lateral view. H. Terga, dorsal view. – D, F. Andrena (Simandrena) gorkhana Tadauchi & Matsumura, 2007, ♀ (WII). D. Scutum, dorsal view. F. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511997/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930EF06F4CFDD2FAE7" authorityName="Tadauchi & Matsumura" authorityYear="2007" box="[457,604,1357,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorkhana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930EF06F4CFDD2FAE7" box="[457,604,1357,1384]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. gorkhana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with scutal hairs short and pale whitish-brown, scutal hairs orange and distinctly longer, forming a clear tuft,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA3FF930D936F73FC8FFA0B" box="[682,769,1393,1419]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[263,1324,265,1857]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. A–C, E, G–H. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Mesosoma, lateral view. G. Hind leg, lateral view. H. Terga, dorsal view. – D, F. Andrena (Simandrena) gorkhana Tadauchi & Matsumura, 2007, ♀ (WII). D. Scutum, dorsal view. F. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511997/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by the hind tibiae lightened orange with orange-brown scopal hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA3FF930E906F96FD89FA2E" box="[425,519,1428,1454]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[263,1324,265,1857]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. A–C, E, G–H. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Mesosoma, lateral view. G. Hind leg, lateral view. H. Terga, dorsal view. – D, F. Andrena (Simandrena) gorkhana Tadauchi & Matsumura, 2007, ♀ (WII). D. Scutum, dorsal view. F. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511997/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930D096F96FD4FFA2E" authorityName="Tadauchi & Matsumura" authorityYear="2007" box="[560,705,1428,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorkhana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930D096F96FD4FFA2E" box="[560,705,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. gorkhana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with hind tibiae dark, scopal hairs whitish-light brownish).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFA3FF930F846FD7FBA2F8F3" blockId="14.[187,1401,1493,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Separation in the male sex can also be aided by size, as males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930C966FD4FA98FA70" authority="Wood & Gautam" authorityName="Wood & Gautam" authorityYear="2024" box="[943,1302,1493,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tungnatha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930C966FD4FBC6FA6F" box="[943,1096,1493,1520]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. tungnatha</emphasis>
|
||
Wood & Gautam
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057CBFFA3FF930A256FD4FAF9FA70" box="[1308,1399,1494,1520]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFA3FF930FD36FFAFEEAF993" box="[234,356,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="8.0">8–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA3FF930E8C6FFBFD9DF993" box="[437,531,1529,1555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,567,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-81@18.[204,1384,567,1889]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Antennal segments A1–7, frontal view. D. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Terga, dorsal view. F. Genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13512011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13512011/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
) compared to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFA3FF930DFD6FFAFC85F993" box="[708,779,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in the newly discovered male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930BD86FFBFAF8F993" authorityName="Tadauchi & Matsumura" authorityYear="2007" box="[1249,1398,1529,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorkhana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930BD86FFBFAF8F993" box="[1249,1398,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. gorkhana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA3FF930FFF6C1EFEBFF9B6" box="[198,305,1564,1590]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,532,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-106@19.[189,1398,532,1890]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Andrena (Simandrena) gorkhana Tadauchi & Matsumura, 2007, ♂ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Antennal segments A1–7, frontal view. D. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Terga, dorsal view. F. Genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13512022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13512022/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
), having been described in the female sex only. This male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930CD36C1EFBF4F9B6" authorityName="Tadauchi & Matsumura" authorityYear="2007" box="[1002,1146,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorkhana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930CD36C1EFBF4F9B6" box="[1002,1146,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. gorkhana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is formally described below. However, since only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFA3FF930D3E6C42FDFCF9D9" box="[519,626,1599,1626]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930C366C3DFC2FF9D9" authorityName="Tadauchi & Matsumura" authorityYear="2007" box="[783,929,1599,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorkhana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930C366C3DFC2FF9D9" box="[783,929,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. gorkhana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known, and this may be an unusually small specimen, structural separation should and can be made. Specifically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930B116C61FB4EF9FC" authorityName="Wood & Gautam" authorityYear="2024" box="[1064,1216,1634,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tungnatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930B116C61FB4EF9FC" box="[1064,1216,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. tungnatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the clypeus densely punctate, punctures separated by 0.5–1 puncture diameter, with a weak impunctate longitudinal mid-line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA3FF930E0B6CABFE01F943" box="[306,399,1705,1731]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,567,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-81@18.[204,1384,567,1889]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Antennal segments A1–7, frontal view. D. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Terga, dorsal view. F. Genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13512011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13512011/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930EF96CABFDDAF943" authorityName="Tadauchi & Matsumura" authorityYear="2007" box="[448,596,1705,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorkhana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930EF96CABFDDAF943" box="[448,596,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. gorkhana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the clypeus more irregularly punctate, punctures separated by 0.5–2 puncture diameters, without an impunctate longitudinal mid-line,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA3FF930B306CCEFBFEF966" box="[1033,1136,1740,1766]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,532,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-106@19.[189,1398,532,1890]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Andrena (Simandrena) gorkhana Tadauchi & Matsumura, 2007, ♂ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Antennal segments A1–7, frontal view. D. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Terga, dorsal view. F. Genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13512022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13512022/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
), scutum entirely dull, with strong and rough microsculpture, punctures obscure and hardly visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA3FF930B6C6CEDFB3AF889" box="[1109,1204,1775,1801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,567,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-81@18.[204,1384,567,1889]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Antennal segments A1–7, frontal view. D. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Terga, dorsal view. F. Genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13512011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13512011/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930BDD6CEDFAF6F889" authorityName="Tadauchi & Matsumura" authorityYear="2007" box="[1252,1400,1775,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorkhana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930BDD6CEDFAF6F889" box="[1252,1400,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. gorkhana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
scutum anteriorly with microsculpture, but becoming smooth and shining medially, punctures clearly visible against underlying surface,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA3FF930D656D37FD49F8D0" box="[604,711,1845,1872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,532,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-106@19.[189,1398,532,1890]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Andrena (Simandrena) gorkhana Tadauchi & Matsumura, 2007, ♂ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Antennal segments A1–7, frontal view. D. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Terga, dorsal view. F. Genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13512022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13512022/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and genital capsule with the penis valves relatively wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA3FF930FFF6D5BFE91F8F3" box="[198,287,1881,1907]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,567,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-81@18.[204,1384,567,1889]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Antennal segments A1–7, frontal view. D. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Terga, dorsal view. F. Genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13512011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13512011/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA3FF930E706D5BFE55F8F3" authorityName="Tadauchi & Matsumura" authorityYear="2007" box="[329,475,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorkhana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA3FF930E706D5BFE55F8F3" box="[329,475,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. gorkhana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the penis valves relatively narrow,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA3FF930C8E6D5BFB91F8F3" box="[951,1055,1881,1907]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,532,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-106@19.[189,1398,532,1890]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Andrena (Simandrena) gorkhana Tadauchi & Matsumura, 2007, ♂ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Antennal segments A1–7, frontal view. D. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Terga, dorsal view. F. Genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13512022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13512022/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6529FFA2FF920F846B0BFBF5FEF4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFA2FF920F846B0BFECBFEA3" blockId="15.[189,325,265,291]" box="[189,325,265,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<heading id="D08081CEFFA2FF920F846B0BFECBFEA3" bold="true" box="[189,325,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA2FF920F846B0BFECBFEA3" bold="true" box="[189,325,265,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFA2FF920F846B35FBF5FEF4" blockId="15.[189,1399,311,373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Taken from the name of the Tungnath temple (Rudraprayag,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFA2FF920CAB6B35FBABFED1" box="[914,1061,311,337]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
) which is found close to the modern sampling localities of this new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFA2FF920DCB6B58FCB4FEF4" box="[754,826,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[244,1364,494,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-44@15.[219,1369,459,1892]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution map of northern Uttarakhand province in India showing the loci typici for Andrena (Melandrena) kedarnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov. and Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., as well as Kedarnath and Tungnath temples." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511987/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF08662AFFA2FF920F846D8AFC1EF868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13511987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511987/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[244,1364,494,1878]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFA2FF920F846D8AFC1EF868" blockId="15.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA2FF920F846D8AFE85F822" bold="true" box="[189,267,1928,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of northern Uttarakhand province in India showing the loci typici for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA2FF920A2B6D8AFD44F845" authority="Wood & Gautam" authorityName="Wood & Gautam" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kedarnatha" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Melandrena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA2FF920A2B6D8AFAF9F822" box="[1298,1399,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Andrena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA2FF920FFE6DA9FED9F845" box="[199,343,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Melandrena</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA2FF920E526DA9FE7CF845" box="[363,498,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">kedarnatha</emphasis>
|
||
Wood & Gautam
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057CBFFA2FF920DEC6DAEFCBCF846" box="[725,818,1964,1990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFA2FF920C486DA9FE94F868" authority="Wood & Gautam" authorityName="Wood & Gautam" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tungnatha" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Simandrena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA2FF920C486DA9FC58F845" box="[881,982,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Andrena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA2FF920CD26DA9FBF7F845" box="[1003,1145,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Simandrena</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFA2FF920BB46DA9FA8BF845" box="[1165,1285,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">tungnatha</emphasis>
|
||
Wood & Gautam
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057CBFFA2FF920E186DCDFEF0F869" box="[289,382,1999,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, as well as Kedarnath and Tungnath temples.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6529FFBDFF8D0F846B0BFB30FDC3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBDFF8D0F846B0BFEE3FEA2" blockId="16.[189,365,264,291]" box="[189,365,264,291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<heading id="D08081CEFFBDFF8D0F846B0BFEE3FEA2" bold="true" box="[189,365,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBDFF8D0F846B0BFEE3FEA2" bold="true" box="[189,365,264,291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CFFFFBDFF8D0FD36B35FDD8FE18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927536413" collectingDate="2022-04-06" collectionCode="WII" collectorName="R. K. Gautam" country="India" elevation="2098" latitude="30.4953" location="Hudu Village" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="79.1559" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBDFF8D0FD36B35FED3FED1" blockId="16.[189,1399,311,408]" box="[234,349,311,337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBDFF8D0FD36B35FED3FED1" bold="true" box="[234,349,311,337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFBDFF8D0FD36B35FED3FED1" box="[234,349,311,337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBDFF8D0F846B58FDD8FE18" blockId="16.[189,1399,311,408]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFBDFF8D0F846B58FE9EFEF4" box="[189,272,346,372]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBDFF8D0E216B58FEACFEF4" bold="true" box="[280,290,346,372]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">•</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFBDFF8D0E136B59FECFFEF5" box="[298,321,347,373]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFBDFF8D0E696B58FE6AFEF4" box="[336,484,346,372]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA86079FFBDFF8D0EC96B58FD1EFEF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFA3FF890E896B0AFCC2FAA1:8EA86079FFBDFF8D0EC96B58FD1EFEF4" box="[496,656,346,372]" country="India" latitude="30.4953" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="79.1559" name="Hudu Village" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Hudu Village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7A2F80FFBDFF8D0DA56B58FC1EFEF4" box="[668,912,346,373]" location="Chopta" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFBDFF8D0DA56B58FD63FEF4" box="[668,749,346,373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Chopta
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE435065FFBDFF8D0CA56B58FBADFEF5" box="[924,1059,346,373]" degrees="30.4953" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="30.4953">30.4953° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE435065FFBDFF8D0B166B58FB3AFEF5" box="[1071,1204,346,373]" degrees="79.1559" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="79.1559">79.1559° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="005AD191FFBDFF8D0BF86B58FAD4FEF4" box="[1217,1370,346,373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.098" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2098.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFBDFF8D0BF86B58FA94FEF5" box="[1217,1306,346,373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.098" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2098.0">2098 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC91062FFBDFF8D0A516B58FEB8FE18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2022-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8DE98AFFBDFF8D0A516B58FEB8FE18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2022-04-06">6 Apr. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26825374FFBDFF8D0E7B6B7CFE50FE18" box="[322,478,382,408]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R.K. Gautam</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE67FFBDFF8D0D266B7CFDDCFE18" box="[543,594,382,408]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">WII</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CFFFFBDFF8D0FD36BBDFE49FDA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927536378" collectingDate="2021-03-20" collectionCode="WII" collectorName="R. K. Gautam" country="India" latitude="30.4953" location="Hudu Village" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="79.1559" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBDFF8D0FD36BBDFEE7FE59" blockId="16.[189,1399,447,579]" box="[234,361,447,473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBDFF8D0FD36BBDFEE7FE59" bold="true" box="[234,361,447,473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFBDFF8D0FD36BBDFEE7FE59" box="[234,361,447,473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBDFF8D0F846BE0FB30FDC3" blockId="16.[189,1399,447,579]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFBDFF8D0F846BE0FE9EFE7C" box="[189,272,482,508]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBDFF8D0E2E6BE0FEAFFE7C" bold="true" box="[279,289,482,508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">•</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFBDFF8D0E106BE0FED6FE7D" box="[297,344,482,509]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFBDFF8D0E5C6BE0FE77FE7C" box="[357,505,482,508]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA86079FFBDFF8D0D3D6BE0FD2AFE7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFA3FF890E896B0AFCC2FAA1:8EA86079FFBDFF8D0D3D6BE0FD2AFE7C" box="[516,676,482,508]" country="India" latitude="30.4953" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="79.1559" name="Hudu Village" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Hudu Village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7A2F80FFBDFF8D0D966BE0FC2CFE7C" box="[687,930,482,509]" location="Chopta" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFBDFF8D0D966BE0FC8EFE7C" box="[687,768,482,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Chopta
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE435065FFBDFF8D0C976BE0FBBBFE7D" box="[942,1077,482,509]" degrees="30.4953" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="30.4953">30.4953° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE435065FFBDFF8D0B786BE0FB4BFE7D" box="[1089,1221,482,509]" degrees="79.1559" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="79.1559">79.1559° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC91062FFBDFF8D0BE86BE0FAFCFE7C" box="[1233,1394,482,509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2021-03-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8DE98AFFBDFF8D0BE86BE0FAFCFE7C" box="[1233,1394,482,509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2021-03-20">20 Mar. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26825374FFBDFF8D0F846804FED6FD9F" box="[189,344,517,544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R.K. Gautam</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE67FFBDFF8D0EA16804FE49FDA0" box="[408,455,518,544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">WII</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBDFF8D0EF46807FE59FD9F" bold="true" box="[461,471,517,543]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">•</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CFFFFBDFF8D0EE66807FE04FDC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927536303" collectingDate="2021-03-20" collectionCode="WII" collectorName="R. K. Gautam" country="India" elevation="1586" location="Gari Village" municipality="Ukhimath" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFBDFF8D0EE66807FDAAFDA0" box="[479,548,517,544]" count="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFBDFF8D0D096807FD4AFD9F" box="[560,708,517,543]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACACD8FFBDFF8D0DF66807FCC9FD9F" box="[719,839,517,543]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ukhimath</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA86079FFBDFF8D0C6B6807FC6AFD9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFA3FF890E896B0AFCC2FAA1:8EA86079FFBDFF8D0C6B6807FC6AFD9F" box="[850,996,517,543]" country="India" municipality="Ukhimath" name="Gari Village" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Gari Village</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="005AD191FFBDFF8D0CC96807FB09FD9F" box="[1008,1159,517,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5859999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1586.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFBDFF8D0CC96807FBC6FDA0" box="[1008,1096,517,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5859999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1586.0">1586 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC91062FFBDFF8D0BAD6807FABDFD9F" box="[1172,1331,517,544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2021-03-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8DE98AFFBDFF8D0BAD6807FABDFD9F" box="[1172,1331,517,544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2021-03-20">20 Mar. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26825374FFBDFF8D0A066804FE94FDC3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R.K. Gautam</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE67FFBDFF8D0E62682BFE04FDC3" box="[347,394,553,579]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">WII</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBDFF8D0EA8682BFE15FDC3" bold="true" box="[401,411,553,579]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">•</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CFFFFBDFF8D0E9D682BFB34FDC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927536342" box="[420,1210,552,579]" collectingDate="1897-05-01" collectingDateMax="1897-05-31" collectingDateMin="1897-05-01" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="C. G. Nurse" country="India" location="Simla" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFBDFF8D0E9D682BFE69FDC3" box="[420,487,553,579]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EA86079FFBDFF8D0ECC682AFDB7FDC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFA3FF890E896B0AFCC2FAA1:8EA86079FFBDFF8D0ECC682AFDB7FDC2" box="[501,569,552,578]" country="India" name="Simla" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Simla</location>
|
||
[Shimla];
|
||
<date id="FFC91062FFBDFF8D0D8E682BFCFAFDC3" box="[695,884,553,579]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1897-05-01" valueMax="1897-05-31" valueMin="1897-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8DE98AFFBDFF8D0D8E682BFCFAFDC3" box="[695,884,553,579]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1897-05-01" valueMax="1897-05-31" valueMin="1897-05-01">1–31 May 1897</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26825374FFBDFF8D0CB9682BFB8BFDC3" box="[896,1029,553,579]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C.G. Nurse</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE67FFBDFF8D0B7E682BFB34FDC3" box="[1095,1210,553,579]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6529FFBDFF890F846868FACCFC59" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBDFF8D0F846868FEC1FD04" blockId="16.[189,335,618,644]" box="[189,335,618,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<heading id="D08081CEFFBDFF8D0F846868FEC1FD04" bold="true" box="[189,335,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBDFF8D0F846868FEC1FD04" bold="true" box="[189,335,618,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBDFF8D0FD3689BFEC8FD33" blockId="16.[189,558,665,726]" box="[234,326,665,691]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBDFF8D0FD3689BFEC8FD33" bold="true" box="[234,326,665,691]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBDFF8D0F8468BEFDA0FD56" blockId="16.[189,558,665,726]" box="[189,558,700,726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2EA07EFFBDFF8D0F8468BEFF70FD54" baselines="719,719" box="[189,254,700,726]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BODY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFBDFF8D0E5668BEFE3DFD56" box="[367,435,700,726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFBDFF8D0EFA68BEFDAFFD56" box="[451,545,700,726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[263,1324,265,1857]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. A–C, E, G–H. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Mesosoma, lateral view. G. Hind leg, lateral view. H. Terga, dorsal view. – D, F. Andrena (Simandrena) gorkhana Tadauchi & Matsumura, 2007, ♀ (WII). D. Scutum, dorsal view. F. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511997/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBDFF8D0F8468FCFC01FB1B" blockId="16.[188,1400,765,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2EA07EFFBDFF8D0F8468FCFF72FC96" baselines="785,785" box="[189,252,766,792]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Dark, 1.3 × as wide as long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFBDFF8D0DBF68FFFD69FC97" box="[646,743,765,791]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[263,1324,265,1857]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. A–C, E, G–H. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Mesosoma, lateral view. G. Hind leg, lateral view. H. Terga, dorsal view. – D, F. Andrena (Simandrena) gorkhana Tadauchi & Matsumura, 2007, ♀ (WII). D. Scutum, dorsal view. F. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511997/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus moderately domed but medially somewhat flattened, surface uneven, irregularly punctate with deep punctures of variable size, punctures separated by <0.5–2 puncture diameters; underlying surface smooth and shiny medially, becoming shagreened laterally. Process of labrum rounded trapezoidal, slightly more than twice as wide as long, surface with obscure transverse striations. Gena slightly exceeding width of compound eye; ocelloccipital distance slightly exceeding diameter of lateral ocellus. Foveae dorsally broad, occupying ¾ of space between compound eye and lateral ocellus, separated from lateral ocellus by distance sub-equal to diameter of lateral ocellus; foveae slightly narrowing ventrally, ventrally extending slightly beyond lower margin of antennal insertions; foveae dorsally filled with dark brown hairs, hairs becoming pale brown ventrally. Face, gena, and scale with light brown hairs, frons dorsally and vertex with longer dark brown to black hairs, none equalling length of scape. Antennae dark basally, A5–12 ventrally lightened by presence of orange scales; A3 exceeding length of A4, shorter than A4+5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBDFF8D0F846EC0FD41F8B2" blockId="16.[189,1401,1218,1843]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2EA07EFFBDFF8D0F846EC0FEB4FB5A" baselines="1237,1237" box="[189,314,1218,1244]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Scutum with strong microsculpture, microreticulate, weakly shining, densely punctate over majority of area, punctures separated by 0.5–1 puncture diameters except medially, here separated by 1–2 puncture diameters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFBDFF8D0EDE6F0AFDCAFAA2" box="[487,580,1288,1314]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[263,1324,265,1857]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. A–C, E, G–H. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Mesosoma, lateral view. G. Hind leg, lateral view. H. Terga, dorsal view. – D, F. Andrena (Simandrena) gorkhana Tadauchi & Matsumura, 2007, ♀ (WII). D. Scutum, dorsal view. F. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511997/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum strongly punctate, punctures confluent to separated by 1 puncture diameter, interspaces smooth and shining medially. Pronotum rounded. Mesepisternum finely shagreened, predominantly shining, surface with dense hair-bearing punctures, punctures separated by 1 puncture diameter. Dorsolateral parts of propodeum finely microreticulate, fine sculpture overlain by network of delicately raised rugosity; propodeal triangle laterally delineated by raised carinae, internal surface with network of finely raised rugae in basal ⅔, surface dull to weakly shining. Mesepisternum with abundant long and finely plumose hairs, whitish ventrally, becoming light brown dorsally, longest hairs not equalling length of scape. Scutum and scutellum with shorter densely plumose light brownlight orange hairs, hairs appearing sub-squamous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFBDFF8D0C106C20FC07F9BC" box="[809,905,1570,1596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[263,1324,265,1857]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. A–C, E, G–H. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Mesosoma, lateral view. G. Hind leg, lateral view. H. Terga, dorsal view. – D, F. Andrena (Simandrena) gorkhana Tadauchi & Matsumura, 2007, ♀ (WII). D. Scutum, dorsal view. F. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511997/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeal corbicula complete, perfect, dorsal and anterior fringes composed of long finely plumose light brown hairs, internal surface finely shagreened and shining, glabrous. Legs basally dark, apical tarsal segment of fore and mid legs reddish brown, hind tibiae and tarsi lightened orange; pubescence light brown to brownish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFBDFF8D0BA86C89FB7EF925" box="[1169,1264,1675,1701]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[263,1324,265,1857]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. A–C, E, G–H. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Mesosoma, lateral view. G. Hind leg, lateral view. H. Terga, dorsal view. – D, F. Andrena (Simandrena) gorkhana Tadauchi & Matsumura, 2007, ♀ (WII). D. Scutum, dorsal view. F. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511997/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Flocculus incomplete, composed of brown densely plumose hairs; femoral scopae composed of golden simple hairs, tibial scopae composed of simple hairs, golden ventrally, brownish dorsally, dorsal fringe with scattered weakly plumose hairs. Hind tarsal claws with strong inner tooth. Wings hyaline, stigma and venation orange, nervulus weakly antefurcal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBDFF8F0F846D58FDBBFE0C" blockId="16.[189,1399,1881,2014]" lastBlockId="18.[189,1401,265,396]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2EA07EFFBDFF8D0F846D58FEB7F8F2" baselines="1901,1901" box="[189,313,1882,1908]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Tergal discs dark, apical rims narrowly lightened hyaline-yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFBDFF8D0B546D5BFB41F8F4" box="[1133,1231,1881,1908]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,265,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[263,1324,265,1857]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. A–C, E, G–H. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Mesosoma, lateral view. G. Hind leg, lateral view. H. Terga, dorsal view. – D, F. Andrena (Simandrena) gorkhana Tadauchi & Matsumura, 2007, ♀ (WII). D. Scutum, dorsal view. F. Mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511997/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergal discs uniformly finely and densely punctate, punctures separated by 0.5 puncture diameters, punctures sparser only laterally on T1, here separated by 2–3 puncture diameters; underlying surface finely shagreened, weakly shining to shining. T1 latero-apically with weak hair fringes, not forming clear hairband, hairs extending onto basolateral parts of T2; T2–4 apically with dense apical hairbands of yellowish hairs, hairbands narrow, only slightly extending beyond the apex of apical rim, obscuring underlying surface. Apical fringe of T5 and hairs flanking the pygidial plate dark brown to black. Pygidial plate narrow, rounded triangular, surface dull.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF08662AFFBCFF8C0F846D66FBE6F868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13511997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13511997/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[263,1324,265,1855]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBCFF8C0F846D66FBE6F868" blockId="17.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBCFF8C0F846D66FE32F8FE" bold="true" box="[189,444,1892,1919]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8. A–C, E, G–H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBCFF8C0EF26D67FBA6F8FF" authority="Wood & Gautam" authorityName="Wood & Gautam" authorityYear="2024" box="[459,1064,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tungnatha" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Simandrena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBCFF8C0EF26D67FDBEF8FF" box="[459,560,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Andrena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBCFF8C0D786D67FD41F8FF" box="[577,719,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Simandrena</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBCFF8C0DD86D67FCD7F8FF" box="[737,857,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">tungnatha</emphasis>
|
||
Wood & Gautam
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057CBFFBCFF8C0B096D67FB03F8FF" box="[1072,1165,1893,1919]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, ♀ (WII).
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBCFF8C0F846D8AFF5CF822" bold="true" box="[189,210,1928,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBCFF8C0ED76D8AFD8CF822" bold="true" box="[494,514,1928,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Face, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBCFF8C0DC66D8AFC9AF822" bold="true" box="[767,788,1928,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Scutum, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBCFF8C0B146D8AFBCFF822" bold="true" box="[1069,1089,1928,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesosoma, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBCFF8C0F846DA9FF5AF845" bold="true" box="[189,212,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Hind leg, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBCFF8C0ECB6DA9FD86F845" bold="true" box="[498,520,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Terga, dorsal view. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBCFF8C0C2E6DA9FCC3F845" bold="true" box="[791,845,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D, F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBCFF8C0C656DA9FE1EF868" authority="Tadauchi & Matsumura, 2007" authorityName="Tadauchi & Matsumura" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorkhana" subGenus="Simandrena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBCFF8C0C656DA9FC4FF845" box="[860,961,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Andrena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBCFF8C0CEA6DA9FBEFF845" box="[979,1121,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Simandrena</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBCFF8C0B4A6DA9FB6AF845" box="[1139,1252,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">gorkhana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFBCFF8C0BD56DA9FE1EF868" author="Tadauchi O. & Matsumura T." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref30285" refString="Tadauchi O. & Matsumura T. 2007. The genus Andrena collected from Nepal (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) with redescriptions of some types of Andrena described from North India. Esakia 47: 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5109 / 8322" type="journal article" year="2007">Tadauchi & Matsumura, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀ (WII).
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBCFF8C0D306DCCFD90F868" bold="true" box="[521,542,1998,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Scutum, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBCFF8C0C136DCCFCB2F868" bold="true" box="[810,828,1998,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesosoma, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBFFF8F0FD36BB6FEA4FE4E" blockId="18.[189,610,436,498]" box="[234,298,436,462]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBFFF8F0FD36BB6FEA4FE4E" bold="true" box="[234,298,436,462]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBFFF8F0F846BDAFDECFE71" blockId="18.[189,610,436,498]" box="[189,610,471,498]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2EA07EFFBFFF8F0F846BDAFF70FE70" baselines="491,491" box="[189,254,472,498]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BODY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFBFFF8F0E566BD5FE68FE72" box="[367,486,471,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="8.0">8–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFBFFF8F0ECF6BD5FDDBFE71" box="[502,597,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,567,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-81@18.[204,1384,567,1889]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Antennal segments A1–7, frontal view. D. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Terga, dorsal view. F. Genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13512011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13512011/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF08662AFFBFFF8F0F846D8AFCB9F868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13512011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13512011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13512011/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[204,1384,567,1889]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBFFF8F0F846D8AFCB9F868" blockId="18.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBFFF8F0F846D8AFE81F822" bold="true" box="[189,271,1928,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBFFF8F0E206D8AFC08F822" authority="Wood & Gautam" authorityName="Wood & Gautam" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,902,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tungnatha" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Simandrena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBFFF8F0E206D8AFEF0F822" box="[281,382,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Andrena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBFFF8F0EAB6D8AFDAEF822" box="[402,544,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Simandrena</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBFFF8F0D0C6D8AFD23F822" box="[565,685,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">tungnatha</emphasis>
|
||
Wood & Gautam
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057CBFFBFFF8F0CA86D8AFC7FF822" box="[913,1009,1928,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype, ♂ (WII).
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBFFF8F0BD56D8AFA8FF822" bold="true" box="[1260,1281,1928,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBFFF8F0E6E6DA9FEE7F845" bold="true" box="[343,361,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Face, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBFFF8F0D596DA9FDFAF845" bold="true" box="[608,628,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Antennal segments A1–7, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBFFF8F0B636DA9FBE0F845" bold="true" box="[1114,1134,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Scutum, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBFFF8F0F876DCCFF5EF868" bold="true" box="[190,208,1998,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Terga, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBFFF8F0EFD6DCCFE58F868" bold="true" box="[452,470,1998,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Genital capsule, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBEFF890F846B08FD60FEE9" blockId="19.[188,1400,265,467]" lastBlockId="20.[188,1399,265,361]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2EA07EFFBEFF8E0F846B08FF72FEA2" baselines="285,285" box="[189,252,266,292]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Dark, 1.25 × as wide as long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFBEFF8E0D496B0BFD43FEA3" box="[624,717,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,567,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-81@18.[204,1384,567,1889]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Antennal segments A1–7, frontal view. D. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Terga, dorsal view. F. Genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13512011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13512011/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus weakly domed, more or less flattened medially, regularly punctate with deep punctures, punctures separated by 0.5–1 puncture diameters with exception of impunctate longitudinal mid-line, mid-line extending ventrally to mid-point of clypeus; underlying surface smooth and shining. Process of labrum rounded rectangular, 2.5 × as wide as long. Gena equalling width of compound eye; ocelloccipital distance 1.5 × diameter of lateral ocellus. Head covered with mixture of long black and light brown hairs, black hairs covering majority of face with light brown hairs restricted to antennal insertions and apex of clypeus, gena and vertex with predominantly light brown hairs; longest hairs exceeding length of scape. Antennae dark, A3 clearly shorter than A4, A4–13 rectangular, clearly longer than broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFB9FF890DBD6B4DFD6FFEE9" box="[644,737,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,567,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-81@18.[204,1384,567,1889]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Antennal segments A1–7, frontal view. D. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Terga, dorsal view. F. Genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13512011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13512011/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF08662AFFBEFF8E0F856D8AFD4BF868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13512022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13512022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13512022/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[188,231,1928,1954]" targetBox="[195,1398,532,1890]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBEFF8E0F856D8AFD4BF868" blockId="19.[187,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBEFF8E0F856D8AFE95F822" bold="true" box="[188,283,1928,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBEFF8E0E1D6D8AFB90F822" authority="Tadauchi & Matsumura, 2007" authorityName="Tadauchi & Matsumura" authorityYear="2007" box="[292,1054,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorkhana" subGenus="Simandrena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBEFF8E0E1D6D8AFE07F822" box="[292,393,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Andrena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBEFF8E0EA56D8AFDA4F822" box="[412,554,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Simandrena</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBEFF8E0D056D8AFD23F822" box="[572,685,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">gorkhana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFBEFF8E0D8F6D8AFB90F822" author="Tadauchi O. & Matsumura T." box="[694,1054,1928,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref30285" refString="Tadauchi O. & Matsumura T. 2007. The genus Andrena collected from Nepal (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) with redescriptions of some types of Andrena described from North India. Esakia 47: 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5109 / 8322" type="journal article" year="2007">Tadauchi & Matsumura, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ (WII).
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBEFF8E0BA56D8AFB3FF822" bold="true" box="[1180,1201,1928,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBEFF8E0E3B6DA9FE98F845" bold="true" box="[258,278,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Face, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBEFF8E0D386DA9FD98F845" bold="true" box="[513,534,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Antennal segments A1–7, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBEFF8E0CD76DA9FB8DF845" bold="true" box="[1006,1027,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Scutum, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBEFF8E0A326DA9FA91F845" bold="true" box="[1291,1311,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Terga, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBEFF8E0E6B6DCCFEEAF868" bold="true" box="[338,356,1998,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Genital capsule, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB9FF890F846B93FBD7FD44" blockId="20.[188,1399,401,709]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2EA07EFFB9FF890F846B93FEB4FE29" baselines="420,420" box="[189,314,401,427]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Scutum with rough microsculpture, dull, punctures abundant but shallow and obscure, with margins raised and blending into network of raised rugosity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFB9FF890CDC6BB6FBC8FE4E" box="[997,1094,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,567,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-81@18.[204,1384,567,1889]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Antennal segments A1–7, frontal view. D. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Terga, dorsal view. F. Genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13512011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13512011/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum less strongly sculptured, surface weakly shining medially, punctures without raised rims, separated by 0.5–1 puncture diameters. Pronotum rounded. Mesepisternum microreticulate, overlain by network of weakly raised rugosity, weakly shining. Propodeum with strong microreticulation overlain by dense network of raised rugosity, propodeal triangle broad, laterally defined by raised carinae, internal surface with finely raised rugosity. Mesosoma with long light brown finely plumose hairs, majority exceeding length of scape. Legs dark, tarsal segments dark reddish, pubescence light brown. Hind tarsal claws with strong inner tooth. Wings hyaline, stigma and venation orange, nervulus weakly antefurcal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB9FF890F8468EEFACCFC59" blockId="20.[188,1400,748,986]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2EA07EFFB9FF890F8468EEFEB7FC84" baselines="767,767" box="[189,313,748,774]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Tergal discs dark, apical rims narrowly lightened hyaline-yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFB9FF890B7268EEFB28FC86" box="[1099,1190,748,774]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,567,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-81@18.[204,1384,567,1889]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Antennal segments A1–7, frontal view. D. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Terga, dorsal view. F. Genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13512011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13512011/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergal sculpture as in female. T1 apico-laterally with weak fringe of long hairs, T2–4 with complete hairbands of whitish hairs, rapidly degraded, not obscuring underlying surface. T6–7 with long dark brown hairs overlying pseudopygidial plate of T7. S8 columnar, apex slightly broadened, rounded; ventral surface with lateral fan of brown hairs. Genital capsule slightly elongate, gonocoxae weakly produced into rounded teeth apically, gonostyli basally narrow, broadening apically, spatulate, with inner margin raised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A27FFB9FF890A36699EFAE5FC36" box="[1295,1387,924,950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,567,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-81@18.[204,1384,567,1889]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Andrena (Simandrena) tungnatha Wood & Gautam sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (WII). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Face, frontal view. C. Antennal segments A1–7, frontal view. D. Scutum, dorsal view. E. Terga, dorsal view. F. Genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13512011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13512011/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Penis valves weakly broadened basally, occupying ½ space between gonostyli, narrowing apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6529FFB9FF890F846E03FADDFBEC" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB9FF890F846E03FEBEFB9B" blockId="20.[189,304,1025,1051]" box="[189,304,1025,1051]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="D08081CEFFB9FF890F846E03FEBEFB9B" bold="true" box="[189,304,1025,1051]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB9FF890F846E03FEBEFB9B" bold="true" box="[189,304,1025,1051]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB9FF890F846E32FADDFBEC" blockId="20.[187,1398,1071,1133]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Two undetermined specimens of this new species were found in undetermined material collected by C.G. Nurse in the NHMUK collection, where they seemingly have been overlooked by previous workers.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6529FFB9FF890F846E91FCC2FAA1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB9FF890F846E91FED6FB2D" blockId="20.[189,344,1171,1197]" box="[189,344,1171,1197]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="D08081CEFFB9FF890F846E91FED6FB2D" bold="true" box="[189,344,1171,1197]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB9FF890F846E91FED6FB2D" bold="true" box="[189,344,1171,1197]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB9FF890F846EC0FC8DFB5C" blockId="20.[189,771,1218,1244]" box="[189,771,1218,1244]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFB9FF890E176EC0FEE4FB5C" box="[302,362,1218,1244]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFB9FF890E436EC0FDDBFB5C" box="[378,597,1218,1244]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFB9FF890D586EC0FD76FB5C" box="[609,760,1218,1244]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFB9FF890F846F07FCC2FAA1" blockId="20.[189,844,1284,1313]" box="[189,844,1284,1313]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFB9FF890F846F07FCC2FAA1" bold="true" box="[189,844,1284,1313]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Species considered to be part of the Indian fauna</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |