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<document id="DA8D5FF3CCE0E9777B2F24A7118AAB3F" ID-CLB-Dataset="31264" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0651e3d-6fd0-44c8-986f-264a88eb14df" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1068858" ID-ZooBank="2BFB0521-BEFE-41F9-8AD0-3A7E354912A7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1512034175589" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J. &amp; Plant, Adrian R." docDate="2017" docId="03DE87A4FFCBB44CFF47F915DCB1FC06" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4358.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4358 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dolichocephala immaculata Sinclair &amp; Plant 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="556" masterDocId="FFE7FFDCFFC8B449FFD0FFEDDE01FFA1" masterDocTitle="Dolichocephala Macquart of Thailand (Diptera: Empididae: Clinocerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="568" masterPageNumber="551" pageNumber="554" updateTime="1698505358777" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="48CBE6C7919166B83CDE1E073AF321C0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="968921CFB333FBF95617DDC464D2135A">
<mods:title id="E44764768D313DA307CE28630BDA9269">Dolichocephala Macquart of Thailand (Diptera: Empididae: Clinocerinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B399D9BC1E74050C30116952FD56CE74" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ABE4624549877062551671BA567D7F76">
<mods:roleTerm id="E4BF78F3CE1EB226A58D3873CD1B8A21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C30B74DD063426F664013E2B756FCCC8">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="DE7FAAD73584E136098CC10F06092F1A">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1F5B53E386C282CDF479194037C64C86">Plant, Adrian R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="598686A99E34B26453F74C7E18C9E964">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C39812A9B9E7824094657F8EC1EFD59F">
<mods:title id="0E55D769B180078BC5EBC90346AB8A9F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5EB2BC8AA4414A9D1F4E2DAA218FCF81">
<mods:date id="14FC2D6358587882F1EB5C2702377600">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E72BC03D89A59F9C02E5A322BF303670" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="48D86CF16EF64E0EF5C37D3D35B2BA57">2017-11-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="80E99F1EDD96802AC91FA9073A506C2E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EF7A826846DF693028B06F88980DC791">4358</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F2069158C8D8F4BCB73CCA11AC6E3D78" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E6F321BCF00C7B9D7A32AE59A85BE04F">3</mods:number>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="184963F0757ECCDEB7378EB1D722DA95">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F79134C4D534677BC8AF9D724FD2BB55" type="CLB-Dataset">31264</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EDC66A8E150366BC5E34FC0BCA066CD8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="20C0C1D008584728BFBEB3810EB266A3" type="GBIF-Dataset">c0651e3d-6fd0-44c8-986f-264a88eb14df</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="597FFCB55C5F81C760A944C5A9A3D9B7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="96C68E1DBF808E335735982815600070" type="Zenodo-Dep">1068858</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DE87A4FFCBB44CFF47F915DCB1FC06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6041701" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137581374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6041701" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87A4FFCBB44CFF47F915DCB1FC06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87A4FFCBB44CFF47F915DCB1FC06" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
<subSubSection id="C36D6539FFCBB44AFF47F915DF18F895" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC836B2FFCBB44AFF47F915DC51F8B3" blockId="3.[151,592,1784,1844]" box="[151,592,1784,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
<heading id="D08081DEFFCBB44AFF47F915DC51F8B3" bold="true" box="[151,592,1784,1810]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCBB44AFF47F915DC51F8B3" bold="true" box="[151,592,1784,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D31FFCBB44AFF47F915DFEDF8B3" ID-CoL="9HWKQ" authority="Sinclair &amp; Plant, 2017" authorityName="Sinclair &amp; Plant" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,492,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Dolichocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCBB44AFF47F915DFEDF8B3" bold="true" box="[151,492,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Dolichocephala immaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057DBFFCBB44AFE23F915DC51F8B3" box="[499,592,1784,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836B2FFCBB44AFF47F8F6DF18F895" blockId="3.[151,592,1784,1844]" box="[151,281,1819,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A37FFCBB44AFF4FF8F6DEE6F895" box="[159,231,1819,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,381,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,362,1902]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES1–4. Male terminaliaof Dolichocephala spp.inThailand,lateral view.1. D.bicolor sp.nov.; 2. D.curvatasp. nov.; 3. D. immaculata sp. nov.; 4. D. incus sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cl cerc—clasping cercus; distphdistiphallus; sbepand scl—subepandrial sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A37FFCBB44AFF23F8F1DF11F895" box="[243,272,1820,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[307,1291,213,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[261,1327,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. Distribution of Dolichocephala spp. in Thailand at a resolution of 0.25° of latitude and longitude with symbols scaled to 0.5°. 17. D. bicolor sp. nov.; 18. D. curvata sp. nov.; 19. D. immaculata sp. nov.; 20. D. incus sp. nov.; 21. D. longicercasp. nov.; 22. D. srisukai sp.nov.; 23. D. thailandensis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068864/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6539FFCBB44DFF47F88EDC60FEBE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC836B2FFCBB44AFF47F88EDA82F846" blockId="3.[151,1436,1891,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCBB44AFF47F88EDFEAF8DD" bold="true" box="[151,491,1891,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
<typeStatus id="54CC8810FFCBB44AFF47F88EDED3F8DD" box="[151,210,1891,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="54CC8810FFCBB44AFE9CF88EDFEAF8DD" box="[332,491,1891,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="9D71FD3BFFCBB44AFE2AF889DC0EF8DA" box="[506,527,1892,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
labelled: “
<collectingCountry id="F3607622FFCBB44AFD58F889DD1EF8DD" box="[648,799,1892,1916]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B3F850FFCBB44AFCFBF88EDDC8F8DD" box="[811,969,1891,1916]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Loei Province</collectingRegion>
/ Phu Hin Rong Kla Nat. Park/ Huai Man Daeng Noi at trail/
<geoCoordinate id="EE435075FFCBB44AFEA7F86ADFD4F801" box="[375,469,1927,1952]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" precision="925" value="16.95">16°57′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE435075FFCBB44AFE0EF86ADC48F801" box="[478,585,1927,1952]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" precision="925" value="101.05">101°03′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8F9B57FFCBB44AFD86F86ADCADF83E" box="[598,684,1927,1952]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
/
<date id="FFC91072FFCBB44AFD6EF86ADD8FF801" box="[702,910,1927,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" value="2002-11-14" valueMax="2002-12-14" valueMin="2002-11-14">14.xi.–14.xii.2002</date>
, Malaise [Coll.
<collectionCode id="ED66AE77FFCBB44AFB97F86ADA86F83E" box="[1095,1159,1927,1951]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12797" name="Chiang Mai University" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">CMU</collectionCode>
Team]”; “
<typeStatus id="54CC8810FFCBB44AFB2EF86ADB95F83E" box="[1278,1428,1927,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C774D31FFCBB44AFF47F846DF4BF865" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,330,1963,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Dolichocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCBB44AFF47F846DF4BF865" box="[151,330,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Dolichocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C774D31FFCBB44AFE88F846DFDDF865" authorityName="Sinclair &amp; Plant" authorityYear="2017" box="[344,476,1963,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Dolichocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCBB44AFE88F846DFDDF865" box="[344,476,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">immaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Sinclair &amp; Plant [red label]” (
<collectionCode id="ED66AE77FFCBB44AFCE3F841DD85F865" box="[819,900,1964,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">QSBG</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCBB44AFC46F846DB9DF865" bold="true" box="[918,1436,1963,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
<typeStatus id="54CC8810FFCBB44AFC46F846DA3FF865" box="[918,1086,1963,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3607622FFCBB44AFB99F846DAE3F865" box="[1097,1250,1963,1988]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B3F850FFCBB44AFB3EF846DB96F865" box="[1262,1431,1963,1988]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Loei Province</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
same data as
<typeStatus id="54CC8810FFCBB44AFEFBF822DF91F849" box="[299,400,1999,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D71FD3BFFCBB44AFE76F822DFD0F846" box="[422,465,1999,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED66AE77FFCBB44AFE0DF822DC1DF846" box="[477,540,1999,2023]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">CNC</collectionCode>
); same data as
<typeStatus id="54CC8810FFCBB44AFD13F822DD29F849" box="[707,808,1999,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="FFC91072FFCBB44AFCE3F822DDF0F849" box="[819,1009,1999,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" value="2002-10-21" valueMax="2002-11-18" valueMin="2002-10-21">21.x.–18.xi.2002</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D71FD3BFFCBB44AFBD3F822DA2AF846" box="[1027,1067,1999,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED66AE77FFCBB44AFBE9F822DA76F846" box="[1081,1143,1999,2023]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">CNC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836B2FFCCB44DFF17FF7ADD81FF75" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CEFFFCCB44DFF17FF7ADD81FF75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1702891014" collectingDate="2006-10-26" collectingDateMax="2006-11-02" collectingDateMin="2006-10-26" collectionCode="QSBG" collectorName="Doi Inthanon NP &amp; Y. Areeluck" elevation="2500" latitude="18.58935" location="Chiang Mai Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.48595" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCCB44DFF17FF7ADCD8FF11" bold="true" box="[199,729,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
Additional material.
<collectingRegion id="49B3F850FFCCB44DFE19FF7ADCD5FF11" box="[457,724,151,176]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
Chiang
<collectingRegion id="49B3F850FFCCB44DFDFBFF7ADCD5FF11" box="[555,724,151,176]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Mai Province</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26825364FFCCB44DFD34FF7ADDAAFF0E" box="[740,939,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Doi Inthanon NP</collectorName>
, summit marsh,
<geoCoordinate id="EE435075FFCCB44DFBA0FF7ADAFFFF11" box="[1136,1278,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" precision="1" value="18.58935">18°35.361′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE435075FFCCB44DFADAFF7ADB99FF11" box="[1290,1432,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" precision="1" value="98.48595">98°29.157′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="005AD181FFCCB44DFF47FF51DEEFFF75" box="[151,238,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<quantity id="4C8F9B57FFCCB44DFF47FF51DEEFFF75" box="[151,238,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, MT,
<collectingDate id="EF8DE99AFFCCB44DFEFFFF51DFE0FF74" box="[303,481,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" value="2006-10-26" valueMax="2006-11-02" valueMin="2006-10-26">
<date id="FFC91072FFCCB44DFEFFFF51DFE0FF74" box="[303,481,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" value="2006-10-26" valueMax="2006-11-02" valueMin="2006-10-26">26.x.–2.xi.2006</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26825364FFCCB44DFE3DFF50DC72FF74" box="[493,627,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Y. Areeluck</collectorName>
leg. T380 (1?,
<collectionCode id="ED66AE77FFCCB44DFCF5FF51DD75FF75" box="[805,884,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">QSBG</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836B2FFCCB44DFF17FF32DC60FEBE" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCCB44DFF17FF32DF5CFF59" bold="true" box="[199,349,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Recognition.</emphasis>
This species is distinguished by the unspotted wings, absence of auxiliary crossvein between R2+3 and R4 and yellowish brown prosternum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6539FFCCB44CFF17FEC0DDBEFD26" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC836B2FFCCB44DFF17FEC0DC34FE2F" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCCB44DFF17FEC0DF53FEE7" bold="true" box="[199,338,301,326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Description</emphasis>
(wing length
<quantity id="4C8F9B57FFCCB44DFE3CFEC3DC77FEE7" box="[492,630,302,326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
).
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCCB44DFD58FEC0DD1AFEE7" bold="true" box="[648,795,301,326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Male. Head:</emphasis>
Slender, tapered ventrally. Clypeus and face with greyish pruinescence, extending dorsally to ocellar triangle; occiput dark brown. Ocellar triangle with pair of stout upturned setae. Antenna dark brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF08663AFFCCB44DFF47F894DEE6F86C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068862/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" targetBox="[179,1410,451,1886]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC836B2FFCCB44DFF47F894DEE6F86C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1913,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCCB44DFF47F894DF3AF82E" bold="true" box="[151,315,1913,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">FIGURES 5–7.</emphasis>
Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C774D31FFCCB44DFDD5F897DCA6F831" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1823" box="[517,679,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Dolichocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCCB44DFDD5F897DCA6F831" box="[517,679,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Dolichocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. in Thailand, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCCB44DFC33F897DDF4F82E" bold="true" box="[995,1013,1914,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D31FFCCB44DFC2CF896DA89F831" authority="Sinclair &amp; Plant, 2017" authorityName="Sinclair &amp; Plant" authorityYear="2017" box="[1020,1160,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Dolichocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicerca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCCB44DFC2CF896DA89F831" box="[1020,1160,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">D. longicerca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057DBFFCCB44DFB5EF897DADEF82E" box="[1166,1247,1914,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCCB44DFB5EF897DADEF82E" bold="true" box="[1166,1247,1914,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCCB44DFB3DF897DB01F82E" bold="true" box="[1261,1280,1914,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D31FFCCB44DFAD7F896DB77F831" authority="Sinclair &amp; Plant, 2017" authorityName="Sinclair &amp; Plant" authorityYear="2017" box="[1287,1398,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Dolichocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="srisukai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCCB44DFAD7F896DB77F831" box="[1287,1398,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">D. srisukai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057DBFFCCB44DFAADF897DEC2F80F" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCCB44DFAADF897DEC2F80F" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCCB44DFF03F874DEE4F80F" bold="true" box="[211,229,1945,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D31FFCCB44DFF3EF877DF96F80E" authority="Sinclair &amp; Plant, 2017" authorityName="Sinclair &amp; Plant" authorityYear="2017" box="[238,407,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Dolichocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCCB44DFF3EF877DF96F80E" box="[238,407,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">D. thailandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057DBFFCCB44DFE4FF874DFF3F80F" box="[415,498,1945,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCCB44DFE4FF874DFF3F80F" bold="true" box="[415,498,1945,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cl cerc—clasping cercus; distph—distiphallus; phphallus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC836B2FFCDB44CFF17FF7ADF5DFEBC" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCDB44CFF17FF7ADF28FF11" bold="true" box="[199,297,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Thorax:</emphasis>
Scutum dark brown, dull, without stripes. Pleura dark brown with whitish pruinescence; prosternum yellowish brown. Several very minute acrostichals anterior to first dc; 5 dc; 1 pprn; 1 presut spal; 1 upper npl, lower npl very slender, short; 1 pal; 2 sctl subequal in length with prescutellar dc. Laterotergite with several brownish setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836B2FFCDB44CFF17FECADB94FEE1" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,935]" box="[199,1429,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCDB44CFF17FECADF09FEE1" bold="true" box="[199,264,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Legs:</emphasis>
Fore coxa and femora yellow; mid and hind coxae yellowish brown; tibiae and tarsi darkening apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836B2FFCDB44CFF17FEA1DDFDFE2A" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCDB44CFF17FEA1DF10FEC4" bold="true" box="[199,273,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Wing:</emphasis>
Narrow; infuscate; single long basal costal seta present; R4 branching acutely from R5, V-shaped; auxiliary crossvein absent; irrorations absent, lacking spots. Halter yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836B2FFCDB44CFF17FE7BDB0AFDC3" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCDB44CFF17FE7BDF44FE0E" bold="true" box="[199,325,406,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Sclerites brown, shiny, concolourous with thorax. Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="134C2A37FFCDB44CFBC0FE7BDA54FE0E" box="[1040,1109,406,431]" captionStart="FIGURES1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1940]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,381,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,362,1902]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES1–4. Male terminaliaof Dolichocephala spp.inThailand,lateral view.1. D.bicolor sp.nov.; 2. D.curvatasp. nov.; 3. D. immaculata sp. nov.; 4. D. incus sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cl cerc—clasping cercus; distphdistiphallus; sbepand scl—subepandrial sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068860/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
): Hypandrium subtriangular, with 3 lateral setae. Phallus slender, gently arched; distiphallus with pigmented dorsal margin, with membranous sac beneath. Ejaculatory apodeme oval. Epandrium subrectangular, with several long, stout marginal dorsal setae; dorsal margin with sharp edge. Clasping cercus digitiform, strongly curved, longer than epandrium; apex rounded with inner peg-like seta. Cercal plate with 2 long setae. Lobe of subepandrial sclerite slender, extended beyond surstylus and epandrium. Surstylus well separated from epandrium, strongly curved, with round apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC836B2FFCDB44CFF17FD83DDBEFD26" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,935]" box="[199,959,622,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCDB44CFF17FD83DF24FD26" bold="true" box="[199,293,622,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male. Cercus long, length about
<date id="FFC91072FFCDB44CFCDDFD82DD31FD26" box="[781,816,623,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">2X</date>
basal width.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6539FFCDB44CFF17FD7FDF54FD6E" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC836B2FFCDB44CFF17FD7FDF54FD6E" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCDB44CFF17FD7FDF4FFD0A" bold="true" box="[199,334,658,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C774D31FFCDB44CFCC8FD7FDD9DFD0A" authorityName="Sinclair &amp; Plant" authorityYear="2017" box="[792,924,658,683]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Dolichocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCDB44CFCC8FD7FDD9DFD0A" box="[792,924,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">immaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unspotted, unstained), in reference to the unspotted wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6539FFCDB44CFF17FD37DC36FC9A" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC836B2FFCDB44CFF17FD37DC36FC9A" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCDB44CFF17FD37DF61FD52" bold="true" box="[199,352,730,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known from moist hill evergreen forest at
<quantity id="4C8F9B57FFCDB44CFBCBFD37DA7DFD53" box="[1051,1148,730,755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="2500.0">2,500 m</quantity>
near the summit of Doi Inthanon (Thanon Thongchai Range) in northern
<collectingCountry id="F3607622FFCDB44CFD03FD13DD36FCB6" box="[723,823,766,791]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and from
<quantity id="4C8F9B57FFCDB44CFC64FD13DA12FCB6" box="[948,1043,766,791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="1600.0">1,600 m</quantity>
at Phu Hin Rong Kla (Petchabun Range), northeast
<collectingCountry id="F3607622FFCDB44CFEB3FCCFDFC6FC9A" box="[355,455,802,827]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A37FFCDB44CFE06FCCFDC2BFC9A" box="[470,554,802,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[307,1291,213,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[261,1327,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. Distribution of Dolichocephala spp. in Thailand at a resolution of 0.25° of latitude and longitude with symbols scaled to 0.5°. 17. D. bicolor sp. nov.; 18. D. curvata sp. nov.; 19. D. immaculata sp. nov.; 20. D. incus sp. nov.; 21. D. longicercasp. nov.; 22. D. srisukai sp.nov.; 23. D. thailandensis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1068864/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6539FFCDB44CFF17FCABDCB1FC06" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC836B2FFCDB44CFF17FCABDCB1FC06" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCDB44CFF17FCABDF3AFCFE" bold="true" box="[199,315,838,863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Remarks.</emphasis>
Capture dates between October and December indicate that this species is active during the cold season. The clasping cercus is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C774D31FFCDB44CFDBBFC81DDC4FC22" authority="Yang, Zhu &amp; An" authorityName="Yang, Zhu &amp; An" box="[619,965,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Dolichocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCDB44CFDBBFC81DCF8FC22" box="[619,761,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">D. orientalis</emphasis>
Yang, Zhu &amp; An
</taxonomicName>
, but in the latter species the wing has six distinct white spots (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B43FFCDB44CFEAEFC62DC3BFC06" author="Yang" box="[382,570,910,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" refString="Yang, D., Zhu, F. &amp; An. S. (2006) Empididae. In: Jin, D. - c. &amp; Li, Z. - z. (Eds.), Insects from Chishui spinulose tree fern landscape [Also Chishui Suoluo Jingguan Kunchong]. Insect Fauna from National Nature Reserve of Guizhou Province, III. Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang, pp. 304 - 308. [In Chinese, with English summary]." type="book chapter" year="2006">
Yang
<emphasis id="B903EAA0FFCDB44CFE10FC7DDFF0FC06" box="[448,497,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
, figs 1–3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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