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<mods:affiliation id="732B101D63A5429B3B5722C00852DFB3">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-UVigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain. &amp; Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo. Subida Radio Faro 50. 36390 Vigo. Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="631B215696FC4EA23689A91D6C8ACC99">Agís, José Ansín</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="126C37F8DD07C2737C3B8BFD46E396ED">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-UVigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain. &amp; ansinjose @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C33335046B2C3B6A0636EC6" blockId="34.[151,614,1758,1821]" box="[151,614,1758,1785]" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">
<heading id="D08081E71C33335046B2C3B6A0636EC6" bold="true" box="[151,614,1758,1785]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C33335046B2C3B6A0636EC6" ID-CoL="467M5" authority="(Quelch, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Quelch" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,614,1758,1785]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C33335046B2C3B6A0636EC6" bold="true" box="[151,614,1758,1785]" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C33335046B2C3B6A3AD6EC7" bold="true" box="[151,424,1758,1785]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">Nemertesia irregularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C333350479DC3B7A05B6EC6" author="Quelch, J. J." box="[440,606,1758,1784]" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref43422" refString="Quelch, J. J. (1885) On some deep-sea and shallow water Hydrozoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 16 (91), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938509487499" type="journal article" year="1885">Quelch, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36D65001C33335046B2C26AA3AF6F23" box="[151,426,1795,1821]" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C33335046B2C26AA3AF6F23" blockId="34.[151,614,1758,1821]" box="[151,426,1795,1821]" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A0E1C33335046BAC26AA2EA6F23" box="[159,239,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[256,1325,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[253,1334,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–F, Nemertesia irregularis (Quelch, 1885) (stn GeoB 14871–2): A, hydrocladium and apophysis with female gonotheca. B, detail of three ahydrothecate internodes. C, apophysis with nematothecae, frontal view. D, female gonotheca, frontal view: E–F, female gonothecae, lateral view. Scales: a–f, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425154/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134C2A0E1C33335046DEC26AA31C6F23" box="[251,281,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,188,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-23@37.[195,1393,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 10. A–G, Nemertesia irregularis (Quelch, 1885) (stn GeoB 14903–1): A, colony. B, part of hydrocaulus with hydrocladia pinnately arranged. C, part of hydrocaulus with two frontal apophyses. D–E, parts of two hydrocladia. F, male gonotheca. G, part of hydrocaulus with male gonotheca. Scales: a, 1 cm; b–e, 0.5 mm; f–g, 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425158/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134C2A0E1C3333504700C26AA3476F23" box="[293,322,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[161,1410,190,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[156,1432,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 11. A–D, Nemertesia irregularis (Quelch, 1885): A (stn GeoB 14903–1), detail of hydrocaulus with decussate pairs of apophyses. B–C (stn MUDR02): B, internode of hydrocaulus with three apophyses. C, hydrocladia pinnately arranged. D (stn MUDR01), detail of hydrocaulus with a pair of apophyses. Scales: a–d, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425160/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">11</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C6F503301C333350476BC26AA3A76F23" box="[334,418,1795,1821]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="39.[151,239,871,895]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements of Nemertesia irregularis in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0866031C36335546B2C60EA1156BBE" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" tableUuid="DF0866031C36335546B2C60EA1156BBE">Table 4</tableCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C33335046B2C22EA3846F40" blockId="34.[151,1436,1863,2041]" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711A51C33335046B2C22EA3846F40" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C33335046B2C22EA0566F61" author="Quelch, J. J." box="[151,595,1863,1887]" page="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C33335046B2C22EA0566F61" authority="Quelch, 1885: 8 - 9" authorityName="Quelch" authorityPageNumber="8 - 9" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,595,1863,1887]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Venturiaceae" genus="Antennularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venturiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C33335046B2C22EA3956F61" box="[151,400,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">Antennularia irregularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C33335047B3C22EA0566F61" author="Quelch, J. J." box="[406,595,1863,1887]" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref43422" refString="Quelch, J. J. (1885) On some deep-sea and shallow water Hydrozoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 16 (91), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938509487499" type="journal article" year="1885">Quelch, 1885: 8–9</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. II fig. 4 (Not 
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<emphasis id="B903EA991C3333504520C22EA1FB6F61" box="[773,1022,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">Antennularia irregularis</emphasis>
Fraser, 1938
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= 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C33335042BEC221A37F6F40" ID-CoL="467LV" authority="Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992" authorityName="Ramil &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1992" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fraseri">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C33335042BEC221A75C6F61" box="[1179,1369,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">Nemertesia fraseri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C333350437BC22EA37F6F40" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." pageId="34" pageNumber="446" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C33335046B2C2ECA1166FA3" blockId="34.[151,1436,1863,2041]" box="[151,787,1925,1949]" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711A51C33335046B2C2ECA1166FA3" box="[151,787,1925,1949]" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C33335046B2C2ECA38D6FA2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,392,1925,1949]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Venturiaceae" genus="Antennularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venturiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="antennina">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C33335046B2C2ECA38D6FA2" box="[151,392,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">Antennularia antennina</emphasis>
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var. à longs articles: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C3333504445C2ECA10A6FA3" author="Billard, A." box="[608,783,1925,1949]" page="71" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3333504445C2ECA10A6FA3" author="Billard, A." box="[608,783,1925,1949]" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" pagination="68 - 75" refId="ref37466" refString="Billard, A. (1901) Note sur l' Antennularia antennina Lin. et sur l' A. perrieri n. sp. Bulletin du Museium national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 7, 68 - 75." type="journal article" year="1901">Billard, 1901: 71</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C33335046B2C2CAA19F6F85" blockId="34.[151,1436,1863,2041]" box="[151,922,1955,1979]" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711A51C33335046B2C2CAA19F6F85" box="[151,922,1955,1979]" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C33335046B2C2CAA0B26F85" author="Billard, A." box="[151,695,1955,1979]" page="216" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C33335046B2C2CAA0B26F85" authority="Billard, 1904: 216" authorityName="Billard" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,695,1955,1979]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Venturiaceae" genus="Antennularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venturiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="antennina" variety="longa">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C33335046B2C2CAA38D6F85" box="[151,392,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">Antennularia antennina</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B903EA991C333350479FC2CAA3F16F85" box="[442,500,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">longa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C33335047DEC2CAA0B26F85" author="Billard, A." box="[507,695,1955,1979]" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref37505" refString="Billard, A. (1904) Contribution a l'etude des Hydroides (multiplication, regeneration, greffes, variations). Annales des sciences naturelles, Zoologie, Series 8, 20, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1904">Billard, 1904: 216</bibRefCitation>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C33335044E4C2CAA1336F85" author="Billard, A." box="[705,822,1955,1979]" page="210" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C33335044E4C2CAA1336F85" author="Billard, A." box="[705,822,1955,1979]" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" refId="ref37579" refString="Billard, A. (1906 b) Hydroides. In: Expeditions scientifiques du &quot; Travailleur &quot; et du &quot; Talisman &quot; pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, etc. Masson &amp; Cie., Paris, pp. 153 - 243." type="journal volume" year="1906">1906b: 210</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 15B.
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<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C33335046B2C2ABA0E46FE4" blockId="34.[151,1436,1863,2041]" box="[151,737,1986,2010]" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711A51C33335046B2C2ABA0E46FE4" box="[151,737,1986,2010]" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C33335046B2C2ABA3706FE4" authority="Perrieri" authorityName="Perrieri Billard" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,373,1986,2010]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Venturiaceae" genus="Antennularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venturiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C33335046B2C2ABA3706FE4" box="[151,373,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">Antennularia Perrieri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C333350475EC2ABA0D86FE4" author="Billard, A." box="[379,733,1986,2010]" page="217" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C333350475EC2ABA0D86FE4" ID-CoL="5Q9R2" authority="Billard 1904: 217" authorityName="Billard" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1904" box="[379,733,1986,2010]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="perrieri" variety="antennoides">
var. 
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3333504782C2ABA0246FE4" box="[423,545,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">antennoïdes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C333350440DC2ABA0D86FE4" author="Billard, A." box="[552,733,1986,2010]" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref37505" refString="Billard, A. (1904) Contribution a l'etude des Hydroides (multiplication, regeneration, greffes, variations). Annales des sciences naturelles, Zoologie, Series 8, 20, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1904">Billard 1904: 217</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C33335046B2C288A7636FC7" blockId="34.[151,1436,1863,2041]" box="[151,1382,2017,2041]" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711A51C33335046B2C288A7636FC7" box="[151,1382,2017,2041]" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C33335046B2C288A0246FC7" box="[151,545,2017,2041]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Venturiaceae" genus="Antennularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venturiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="447" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="perrieri" variety="antennoides">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C33335046B2C288A3706FC6" box="[151,373,2017,2041]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">Antennularia Perrieri</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3333504782C288A0246FC7" box="[423,545,2017,2041]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="446">antennoïdes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C333350440AC288A0F26FC7" author="Billard, A." box="[559,759,2017,2041]" page="212" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C333350440AC288A0F26FC7" author="Billard, A." box="[559,759,2017,2041]" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" refId="ref37579" refString="Billard, A. (1906 b) Hydroides. In: Expeditions scientifiques du &quot; Travailleur &quot; et du &quot; Talisman &quot; pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, etc. Masson &amp; Cie., Paris, pp. 153 - 243." type="journal volume" year="1906">Billard, 1906b: 212</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Arévalo &amp; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C3333504557C288A63E6FC7" author="Carretero, C." box="[882,1083,2017,2041]" page="82" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3333504557C288A63E6FC7" author="Carretero, C." box="[882,1083,2017,2041]" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" pagination="79 - 109" refId="ref37111" refString="Arevalo y Carretero, C. (1906) Contribucion al estudio de los Hidrozoarios espanoles existentes en la Estacion de Biologia maritima de Santander. Memorias de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 4 (3), 79 - 109." type="journal article" year="1906">Carretero, 1906: 82</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 13 fig. 3; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C33335042EDC288A7676FC7" author="Fey, A." box="[1224,1378,2017,2041]" page="404" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C33335042EDC288A7676FC7" author="Fey, A." box="[1224,1378,2017,2041]" pageId="34" pageNumber="446" pagination="387 - 414" refId="ref39345" refString="Fey, A. (1969) Peuplements sessiles de l'archipel de Glenan. 1. - Inventaire: hydraires. Vie Milieu, 20 (2), 387 - 414." type="journal article" year="1969">Fey, 1969: 404</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C32335146B2C5FEA01068F3" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,359]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711A51C32335146B2C5FEA01068F3" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C32335146B2C5FEA0DB6890" author="Marktanner-Turneretscher, G." box="[151,734,150,175]" page="259" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C32335146B2C5FEA0DB6890" authority="Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890: 259" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityPageNumber="259" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,734,150,175]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Venturiaceae" genus="Antennularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venturiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="janini">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C32335146B2C5FEA3586890" box="[151,349,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">Antennularia janini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3233514746C5FEA0DB6890" author="Marktanner-Turneretscher, G." box="[355,734,150,175]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" pagination="195 - 286" refId="ref41677" refString="Marktanner-Turneretscher, G. (1890) Die Hydroiden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 5, 195 - 286." type="journal article" year="1890">Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890: 259</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. VI figs 9, 9A. (Not 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C32335145EFC5FEA73D6891" authority="Lamouroux, 1816" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" box="[970,1336,151,175]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="janini">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C32335145EFC5FEA67B6890" box="[970,1150,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">Nemertesia janini</emphasis>
Lamouroux, 1816
</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C3233514374C5FEA00F68F3" ID-CoL="467MP" authority="Lamouroux, 1816" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3233514374C5FEA34C68F3" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">Nemertesia ramosa</emphasis>
Lamouroux, 1816
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C32335146B2C5BCA12068D2" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,359]" box="[151,805,212,236]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711A51C32335146B2C5BCA12068D2" box="[151,805,212,236]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C32335146B2C5BCA01068D2" ID-CoL="467M5" baseAuthorityName="Quelch" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,533,212,236]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="antennina" variety="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C32335146B2C5BCA37368D2" box="[151,374,213,236]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">Nemertesia antennina</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B903EA991C323351478DC5BDA01068D2" box="[424,533,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
p. p.: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C3233514470C5BDA12468D2" author="Bedot, M." box="[597,801,212,236]" page="42" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3233514470C5BDA12468D2" author="Bedot, M." box="[597,801,212,236]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" pagination="15 - 52" refId="ref37308" refString="Bedot, M. (1917) Le genre Nemertesia. Memoire de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 39 (1), 15 - 52." type="journal article" year="1917">Bedot, 1917: 42–43</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C32335146B2C59AA0256917" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,359]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711A51C32335146B2C59AA0256917" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">
Not 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C32335146E0C59AA1126935" ID-CoL="467M5" authority=": Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992: 170 - 173" authorityName=": Ramil &amp; Vervoort" authorityPageNumber="170 - 173" authorityYear="1992" box="[197,791,243,267]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C32335146E0C59AA3A86935" box="[197,429,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">Nemertesia irregularis</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C323351479EC59AA1126935" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[443,791,243,267]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992:170–173</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 48a; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C32335145A5C59AA6C86934" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[896,1229,242,267]" page="52" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C32335145A5C59AA6C86934" author="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[896,1229,242,267]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref42012" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1995) Plumularian hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the strait of Gibraltar and nearby areas. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 300, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1995">Medel &amp; Vervoort, 1995: 52–56</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 22, 23c [= 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C323351435DC59AA0106917" ID-CoL="467MH" authority="(Billard, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="perrieri">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C323351435DC59AA3716917" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">Nemertesia perrieri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C32335147A4C478A0086917" author="Billard, A." box="[385,525,273,297]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" pagination="68 - 75" refId="ref37466" refString="Billard, A. (1901) Note sur l' Antennularia antennina Lin. et sur l' A. perrieri n. sp. Bulletin du Museium national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 7, 68 - 75." type="journal article" year="1901">Billard, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C32335146B2C458A7806958" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,359]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711A51C32335146B2C458A7806958" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C32335146B2C458A0D86976" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[151,733,304,328]" page="169" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C32335146B2C458A0D86976" ID-CoL="467LF" authority=": Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992: 163 - 169" authorityName="Ramil &amp; Vervoort" authorityPageNumber="163 - 169" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,733,304,328]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antennina">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C32335146B2C458A3706976" box="[151,373,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">Nemertesia antennina</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C32335147A7C459A0D86976" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[386,733,304,328]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992: 163–169</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 42A–R, 43A–H (part); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C3233514225C459A7136976" author="Ansin Agis, J." box="[1024,1302,304,328]" page="437" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3233514225C459A7136976" author="Ansin Agis, J." box="[1024,1302,304,328]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" refId="ref36934" refString="Ansin Agis, J. (1998) Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) recolectados por las expediciones holandesas &quot; CANCAP &quot; en el Atlantico nor-oriental. Tesis Doctoral, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Galicia, 675 pp." type="book" year="1998">Ansín Agís, 1998: 437–456</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 59A–F, 60A–F, 61A–E (part); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C323351478EC426A0F96959" author="Ansin Agis, J. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[427,764,335,359]" page="193" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C323351478EC426A0F96959" author="Ansin Agis, J. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[427,764,335,359]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref36975" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ansín Agís 
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3233514407C426A04A6959" box="[546,591,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">et al</emphasis>
., 2001: 193–200
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 76–77 (part) [not 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C32335145C6C426A77E6958" ID-CoL="467LF" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[995,1403,334,359]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antennina">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C32335145C6C426A6C76958" box="[995,1218,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">Nemertesia antennina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C32335142EAC426A7776958" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1231,1394,334,359]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" refId="ref41578" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C32335146B2C4FCA04C6ACD" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C32335146B2C4FCA08669ED" blockId="35.[151,1437,405,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C32335146B2C4FCA3876991" bold="true" box="[151,386,405,431]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CD61C32335147AEC4FCA07A69ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044195352" collectingDate="2009-12-05" collectionCode="MUDR" elevation="488" latitude="16.14" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.953335" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" specimenCode="MUDR01" specimenCount="1">
MAURIT-0911, stn 
<specimenCode id="DBD19EF01C3233514455C4FCA0E66991" box="[624,739,405,431]" collectionCode="MUDR" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">MUDR01</specimenCode>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C32335144CAC4FCA17D6991" box="[751,888,405,431]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" precision="15" seconds="24" value="16.14">16º08´24”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C32335145A3C4FCA616698E" box="[902,1043,405,432]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-16.953335">16º57´12”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C3233514205C4FCA66F6991" box="[1056,1130,405,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="488.0">
<elevation id="005AD1B81C3233514205C4FCA66F6991" box="[1056,1130,405,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="488.0">488 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC9104B1C323351425DC4FCA6FE698E" box="[1144,1275,405,432]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" value="2009-12-05">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9A31C323351425DC4FCA6FE698E" box="[1144,1275,405,432]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" value="2009-12-05">5-XII-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
: four colonies 
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C32335146B2C4D0A31569ED" box="[151,272,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="13.0">13–22 mm</quantity>
high, one with male gonothecae
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C32335146E2C4B4A2C16A25" blockId="35.[151,1437,405,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CD61C32335146E2C4B4A2C56A25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044195333" collectingDate="2009-12-05" collectionCode="MUDR" elevation="462" latitude="16.147223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.95028" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" specimenCode="MUDR02" specimenCount="1">
MAURIT-0911, stn 
<specimenCode id="DBD19EF01C323351478BC4B4A02469C9" box="[430,545,477,503]" collectionCode="MUDR" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">MUDR02</specimenCode>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C323351440AC4B4A0BD69C6" box="[559,696,477,504]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" precision="15" seconds="50" value="16.147223">16º08´50”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C32335144E3C4B4A15169C6" box="[710,852,477,504]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-16.95028">16º57´01”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C3233514544C4B4A1A869C9" box="[865,941,477,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.62" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="462.0">
<elevation id="005AD1B81C3233514544C4B4A1A869C9" box="[865,941,477,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.62" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="462.0">462 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC9104B1C323351459EC4B4A63A69C6" box="[955,1087,477,504]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" value="2009-12-05">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9A31C323351459EC4B4A63A69C6" box="[955,1087,477,504]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" value="2009-12-05">5-XII-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
: one colony, without gonothecae
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C32335146E2C74CA3906A5D" blockId="35.[151,1437,405,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CD61C32335146E2C74CA3956A5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044195386" collectingDate="2010-11-03" collectionCode="MSM" elevation="613" latitude="20.24705" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-17.669634" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" specimenCode="MSM 16" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD19EF01C32335146E2C74CA3296A01" box="[199,300,549,575]" collectionCode="MSM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="35" pageNumber="447">MSM 16</specimenCode>
/3, stn GeoB 14796–5, ROV, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C3233514457C74CA1036A01" box="[626,774,549,575]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="14.823" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" precision="1" value="20.24705">20°14.823’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C3233514537C74CA1AF6A01" box="[786,938,549,575]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="40.178" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" precision="1" value="-17.669634">17°40.178’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C3233514590C74CA1F86A01" box="[949,1021,549,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.13" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="613.0">
<elevation id="005AD1B81C3233514590C74CA1F86A01" box="[949,1021,549,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.13" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="613.0">613 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC9104B1C323351422DC74CA6866A01" box="[1032,1155,549,575]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" value="2010-11-03">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9A31C323351422DC74CA6866A01" box="[1032,1155,549,575]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" value="2010-11-03">3-XI-2010</collectingDate>
</date>
: one colony 
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C323351432AC74CA7586A01" box="[1295,1373,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
high, with male gonothecae
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C32335146E2C704A1AF6A95" blockId="35.[151,1437,405,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CD61C32335146E2C704A1A36A95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044195379" collectingDate="2010-11-09" collectionCode="MSM" elevation="497" latitude="19.13725" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-16.761066" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" specimenCode="MSM 16" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD19EF01C32335146E2C704A3286AB9" box="[199,301,621,647]" collectionCode="MSM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="35" pageNumber="447">MSM 16</specimenCode>
/3, stn GeoB 14871–2, 19°08.344’– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C32335144E4C704A1516AB6" box="[705,852,621,648]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="08.235" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" precision="1" value="19.13725">19°08.235’N</geoCoordinate>
, 16°45.849’– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C32335145CEC704A6816AB6" box="[1003,1156,621,648]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="45.664" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" precision="1" value="-16.761066">16°45.664’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C32335142B5C704A7176AB9" box="[1168,1298,621,648]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.965" metricValueMax="5.66" metricValueMin="4.27" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="496.5" valueMax="566.0" valueMin="427.0">
<elevation id="005AD1B81C32335142B5C704A7176AB9" box="[1168,1298,621,648]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.965" metricValueMax="5.66" metricValueMin="4.27" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="496.5" valueMax="566.0" valueMin="427.0">427–566 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC9104B1C323351433BC704A79C6AB9" box="[1310,1433,621,647]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" value="2010-11-09">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9A31C323351433BC704A79C6AB9" box="[1310,1433,621,647]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" value="2010-11-09">9-XI-2010</collectingDate>
</date>
: two colonies 29 and 
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C323351475AC7F8A3CB6A95" box="[383,462,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
high, one colony with female gonothecae
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C32335146E2C7DCA04C6ACD" blockId="35.[151,1437,405,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CD61C32335146E2C7DCA0406ACD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044195364" collectingDate="2010-11-15" collectionCode="MSM" elevation="414" latitude="17.54755" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-16.661667" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" specimenCode="MSM 16" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD19EF01C32335146E2C7DCA32E6AF1" box="[199,299,693,719]" collectionCode="MSM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="35" pageNumber="447">MSM 16</specimenCode>
/3, stn GeoB 14903–1, GKG, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C3233514457C7DCA1036AEE" box="[626,774,693,720]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="32.853" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" precision="1" value="17.54755">17°32.853’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C3233514534C7DCA1AC6AF1" box="[785,937,693,719]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="39.700" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" precision="1" value="-16.661667">16°39.700’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C3233514596C7DCA1FE6AF1" box="[947,1019,693,719]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.14" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="414.0">
<elevation id="005AD1B81C3233514596C7DCA1FE6AF1" box="[947,1019,693,719]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.14" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="414.0">414 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFC9104B1C3233514220C7DCA6886AEE" box="[1029,1165,693,720]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" value="2010-11-15">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9A31C3233514220C7DCA6886AEE" box="[1029,1165,693,720]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" value="2010-11-15">15-XI-2010</collectingDate>
</date>
: two colonies 
<collectedFrom id="386B75761C323351430FC7DCA30B6ACD" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C323351436EC7DCA30B6ACD" authorityName="Ramos et al." authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Lophelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="35" pageNumber="462" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pertusa">
Lophelia 
<emphasis id="B903EA991C323351469FC7B3A30B6ACD" box="[186,270,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">pertusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, one with male gonothecae
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C32335146E2C794A1226B61" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C32335146E2C794A1226B61" blockId="35.[151,1437,405,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C32335146E2C794A3226B29" bold="true" box="[199,295,765,791]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">Biology.</emphasis>
Gonothecae have been found between May and June [
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C32335145A0C794A6976B29" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[901,1170,765,791]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C32335142B9C794A79D6B29" author="Ansin Agis, J. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[1180,1432,765,791]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref36975" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ansín Agís 
<emphasis id="B903EA991C323351433AC797A7526B29" box="[1311,1367,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
, both as 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C32335146CBC64BA0B56B05" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[238,688,800,827]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antennina">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C32335146CBC64BA3E16B05" box="[238,484,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">Nemertesia antennina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C32335147D6C648A0A26B05" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[499,679,800,827]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" refId="ref41578" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
]. In our material, the gonothecae were found in November and December. Some colonies were found growing on 
<emphasis id="B903EA991C323351448BC62FA1226B61" box="[686,807,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C323351448BC62FA1216B61" authorityName="Ramos et al." authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[686,804,838,863]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Lophelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pertusa">L. pertusa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C32335146E2C600A0056CF9" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C32335146E2C600A6226C41" blockId="35.[151,1437,405,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C32335146E2C600A3646BBD" bold="true" box="[199,353,873,899]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C3233514743C603A0616BBD" authorityName=": Ramil &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1992" box="[358,612,873,899]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3233514743C603A0616BBD" box="[358,612,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">Nemertesia irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is principally known in the East Atlantic from Glénand Archipelago (
<collectingRegion id="49B3F8691C3233514343C600A2CD6B99" country="France" name="Bretagne" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">Brittany</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C32335146F0C6E4A3266B99" box="[213,291,909,935]" name="France" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">France</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C323351471FC6E4A3AC6B99" author="Fey, A." box="[314,425,909,935]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" pagination="387 - 414" refId="ref39345" refString="Fey, A. (1969) Peuplements sessiles de l'archipel de Glenan. 1. - Inventaire: hydraires. Vie Milieu, 20 (2), 387 - 414." type="journal article" year="1969">Fey 1969</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C32335147F1C6E7A10B6B99" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1904" box="[468,782,909,935]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="perrieri" variety="antennoides">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C32335147F1C6E7A0486B99" box="[468,589,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">N. perrieri</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B903EA991C32335144A2C6E4A10B6B99" box="[647,782,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">antennoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Santander (North Spain) (Arévalo &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C32335142E9C6E4A77C6B99" author="Carretero, C." box="[1228,1401,909,935]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" pagination="79 - 109" refId="ref37111" refString="Arevalo y Carretero, C. (1906) Contribucion al estudio de los Hidrozoarios espanoles existentes en la Estacion de Biologia maritima de Santander. Memorias de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 4 (3), 79 - 109." type="journal article" year="1906">Carretero 1906</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C32335146B2C6D8A3D46BF5" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,465,945,971]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="perrieri" variety="antennoides">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C32335146B2C6D8A30A6BF5" box="[151,271,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">A. perrieri</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B903EA991C323351476FC6D8A3D46BF5" box="[330,465,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">antennoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Azores (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C323351446CC6D8A1556BF5" author="Ansin Agis, J. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[585,848,945,971]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref36975" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ansín Agís 
<emphasis id="B903EA991C32335144F7C6DBA1086BF5" box="[722,781,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C3233514558C6DBA6156BF5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[893,1040,946,971]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antennina">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3233514558C6DBA6156BF5" box="[893,1040,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">N. antennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Gulf of Cádiz (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C32335142F2C6D8A77D6BF5" author="Billard, A." box="[1239,1400,945,971]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" refId="ref37579" refString="Billard, A. (1906 b) Hydroides. In: Expeditions scientifiques du &quot; Travailleur &quot; et du &quot; Talisman &quot; pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, etc. Masson &amp; Cie., Paris, pp. 153 - 243." type="journal volume" year="1906">Billard 1906b</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C32335146B2C6BCA0426BD1" box="[151,583,981,1007]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Venturiaceae" genus="Antennularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venturiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="perrieri" variety="antennoides">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C32335146B2C6BCA38C6BD1" box="[151,393,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">Antennularia perrieri</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B903EA991C32335147E5C6BCA0426BD1" box="[448,583,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">antennoïdes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), various localities off the Atlantic coast of 
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C3233514217C6BCA6926BD1" box="[1074,1175,981,1007]" name="Morocco" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3233514280C6BCA7286BD1" author="Patriti, G." box="[1189,1325,981,1007]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref42892" refString="Patriti, G. (1970) Catalogue des cnidaires et ctenaires des cotes Atlantiques marocaines. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien, Serie Zoologique, 35, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1970">Patriti 1970</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C3233514373C6BFA39E6C2D" baseAuthorityName="Quelch" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="antennina" variety="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3233514373C6BFA2EE6C2D" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">N. antennina</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3233514706C690A39E6C2D" box="[291,411,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C323351478CC690A0AC6C2D" author="Ansin Agis, J. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[425,681,1017,1043]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref36975" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ansín Agís 
<emphasis id="B903EA991C323351440BC693A0626C2D" box="[558,615,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
, both as 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C3233514529C693A1986C2D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[780,925,1018,1043]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antennina">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3233514529C693A1986C2D" box="[780,925,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">N. antennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C323351424EC690A6F96C2D" author="Billard, A." box="[1131,1276,1017,1043]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" pagination="68 - 75" refId="ref37466" refString="Billard, A. (1901) Note sur l' Antennularia antennina Lin. et sur l' A. perrieri n. sp. Bulletin du Museium national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 7, 68 - 75." type="journal article" year="1901">Billard 1901</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C323351432DC690A7466C2D" author="Billard, A." box="[1288,1347,1017,1043]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref37505" refString="Billard, A. (1904) Contribution a l'etude des Hydroides (multiplication, regeneration, greffes, variations). Annales des sciences naturelles, Zoologie, Series 8, 20, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1904">1904</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C323351436BC690A79D6C2D" author="Billard, A." box="[1358,1432,1017,1043]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" refId="ref37579" refString="Billard, A. (1906 b) Hydroides. In: Expeditions scientifiques du &quot; Travailleur &quot; et du &quot; Talisman &quot; pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, etc. Masson &amp; Cie., Paris, pp. 153 - 243." type="journal volume" year="1906">1906b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C32335146B2C174A3946C09" author="Ansin Agis, J. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[151,401,1053,1079]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref36975" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ansín Agís 
<emphasis id="B903EA991C323351473CC177A3556C09" box="[281,336,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C323351479DC177A0426C09" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[440,583,1054,1079]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antennina">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C323351479DC177A0426C09" box="[440,583,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">N. antennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Cape Blanc, 
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C32335144CEC174A1636C09" box="[747,870,1053,1079]" name="Mauritania" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3233514556C174A66A6C09" author="Ansin Agis, J. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[883,1135,1053,1079]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref36975" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ansín Agís 
<emphasis id="B903EA991C32335145D2C177A62B6C09" box="[1015,1070,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C32335142B3C177A7206C09" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1174,1317,1054,1079]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antennina">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C32335142B3C177A7206C09" box="[1174,1317,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">N. antennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C3233514346C174A2DD6C65" name="Cape Verde" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands (
<typeStatus id="54CC88291C323351471EC128A3686C65" box="[315,365,1089,1115]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">type</typeStatus>
locality) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C32335147F8C128A0746C62" author="Quelch, J. J." box="[477,625,1089,1116]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref43422" refString="Quelch, J. J. (1885) On some deep-sea and shallow water Hydrozoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 16 (91), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938509487499" type="journal article" year="1885">Quelch 1885</bibRefCitation>
). The records of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C323351450CC12BA6436C65" authority="in Japanese" authorityName="in Japanese" box="[809,1094,1089,1115]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C323351450CC12BA1C46C65" box="[809,961,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">N. irregularis</emphasis>
in Japanese
</taxonomicName>
waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3233514287C128A7406C65" author="Stechow, E." box="[1186,1349,1089,1115]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref45081" refString="Stechow, E. (1909) Hydroidpolypen der japanischen Ostkuste. 1. Theil. Athecata und Plumularidae. In: Doflein, F. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Abhandlungen der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1 (6), 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1909">Stechow 1909</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C323351436BC128A79D6C65" author="Stechow, E." box="[1358,1432,1089,1115]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref45171" refString="Stechow, E. (1913 b). Hydroidpolypen der japanischen Ostkuste. II. Teil: Campanularidae, Halecidae, Lafoeidae, Campanulinidae und Sertularidae, nebst Erganzungen zu den Athecata und Plumularidae. In: Doflein, F., Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. - Abh. math. phys. Historische Klasse der Koniglichen bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 3 (2), pp. 1 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11621" type="journal article" year="1913">1913b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C32335146B2C10CA3566C41" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[151,339,1125,1151]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref40886" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna Japans. Arkiv for Zoologi, 12 (9), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1919">Jäderholm, 1919</bibRefCitation>
) should be regarded with caution and need further confirmation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C32335146E2C1E0A0056CF9" blockId="35.[151,1437,405,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">
This species has been collected from depths of 
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C32335144C7C1E0A17E6C9D" box="[738,891,1161,1188]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2309999999999999" metricValueMax="2.45" metricValueMin="0.012" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="1231.0" valueMax="2450.0" valueMin="12.0">12 to 2450 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C32335145AFC1E0A6956C9D" author="Ansin Agis, J. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[906,1168,1161,1187]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref36975" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ansín Agís 
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3233514236C1E3A6496C9D" box="[1043,1100,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
). Our material was collected from 
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C323351473BC1C4A3B66CF9" box="[286,435,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.135" metricValueMax="6.13" metricValueMin="4.14" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="513.5" valueMax="613.0" valueMin="414.0">414 to 613 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C32335546E2C1B8A6676923" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C32335146E2C1B8A1C46D0D" blockId="35.[151,1437,405,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C32335146E2C1B8A35C6CD5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1233,1259]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">Description.</emphasis>
Hydrorhiza formed by several stolonal tubules growing attached to 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C323351426AC1BBA6C56CD5" authorityName="Ramos et al." authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1103,1216,1234,1259]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Lophelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="35" pageNumber="447" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pertusa">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C323351426AC1BBA6C56CD5" box="[1103,1216,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">L. pertusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corals and supporting monosiphonic and unbranched stems. Hydrocauli divided in internodes by transverse nodes, each one with 1–3 apophyses in the distal part and 1–3 nematothecae below the apophyses.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C32335146E2C054A3666E49" blockId="35.[151,1437,405,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">This variability in the number of apophyses per internode is due to the different pattern of ramification along the stem. In the basal part, there is one apophysis per internode (fig. 11C), resulting in the hydrocladia being pinnately disposed and alternately directed left and right. Towards the middle of the stem, there are two apophyses per internode, resulting in opposite hydrocladia with decussate disposition. Finally, in the distal part of the colony, the disposition of apophyses is in verticils of three with decussate disposition, resulting in six rows of hydrocladia around the stem. Each apophysis has a pair of nematothecae at its base, one mamelon on the upper surface and one to seven distal nematothecae, including one, two or even three pairs of nematothecae beyond the mamelon; the number of distal nematothecae, together with the length of apophyses, increases along the stem from basal to distal part of the colony.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C32335146E2C3E8A30E6FE1" blockId="35.[151,1437,405,2015]" pageId="35" pageNumber="447">First internode of hydrocladia short and ahydrothecate, separated from apophyses by an oblique node, carrying a single nematotheca in its proximal half and two perisarcal rings, one basal and one distal. Remaining hydrocladia composed of a succession of hydrothecate and ahydrothecate internodes separated by oblique nodes. Hydrothecate internodes with strongly oblique basal and almost straight distal nodes; ahydrothecate internodes reverse. Hydrothecate internode with one hydrotheca in mid-basal position and three nematothecae: one mesial inferior and two laterals. Hydrothecae small and cup-shaped; adcauline wall fully adnate, abcauline wall straight, hydrothecal aperture slightly tilted downwards, rim smooth with slight lateral undulation. Ahydrothecate internodes with one or two nematothecae, two being the most common number. All nematothecae bithalamic and movable. Hydrothecate internodes with one perisarcal ring at its base, whereas in ahydrothecate internodes, there are two, one basal and one distal.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0866031C35335646B2C2FEA1746FC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425154/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="448" startId="36.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[256,1325,193,1919]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C35335646B2C2FEA1746FC9" blockId="36.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="36" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C35335646B2C2FEA3106F91" bold="true" box="[151,277,1943,1967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="448">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
A–F, 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C353356477DC2F1A0E06F91" authority="(Quelch, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Quelch" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[344,741,1943,1968]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="448" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C353356477DC2F1A0446F8E" box="[344,577,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="448">Nemertesia irregularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3533564474C2F1A0DB6F91" author="Quelch, J. J." box="[593,734,1943,1968]" pageId="36" pageNumber="448" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref43422" refString="Quelch, J. J. (1885) On some deep-sea and shallow water Hydrozoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 16 (91), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938509487499" type="journal article" year="1885">Quelch, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(stn GeoB 14871–2): A, hydrocladium and apophysis with female gonotheca. B, detail of three ahydrothecate internodes. C, apophysis with nematothecae, frontal view. D, female gonotheca, frontal view: E–F, female gonothecae, lateral view. Scales: a–f, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0866031C34335746B2C2FEA6136FC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425158/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="449" startId="37.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[202,1382,188,1908]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C34335746B2C2FEA6136FC9" blockId="37.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="37" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C34335746B2C2FEA3256F91" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="37" pageNumber="449">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
A–G, 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C3433574741C2F1A0EE6F91" authority="(Quelch, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Quelch" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[356,747,1943,1968]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="449" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3433574741C2F1A04E6F8E" box="[356,587,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="449">Nemertesia irregularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C343357447CC2F1A0E16F91" author="Quelch, J. J." box="[601,740,1943,1968]" pageId="37" pageNumber="449" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref43422" refString="Quelch, J. J. (1885) On some deep-sea and shallow water Hydrozoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 16 (91), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938509487499" type="journal article" year="1885">Quelch, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(stn GeoB 14903–1): A, colony. B, part of hydrocaulus with hydrocladia pinnately arranged. C, part of hydrocaulus with two frontal apophyses. D–E, parts of two hydrocladia. F, male gonotheca. G, part of hydrocaulus with male gonotheca. Scales: a, 1 cm; b–e, 0.5 mm; f–g, 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0866031C37335446B2C2FEA1C36FC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425160/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="450" startId="38.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[161,1410,190,1909]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C37335446B2C2FEA1C36FC9" blockId="38.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C37335446B2C2FEA31B6F91" bold="true" box="[151,286,1943,1967]" pageId="38" pageNumber="450">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
A–D, 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C3733544745C2F1A0ED6F91" authority="(Quelch, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Quelch" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[352,744,1943,1968]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="450" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3733544745C2F1A0436F8E" box="[352,582,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="450">Nemertesia irregularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3733544477C2F1A0DA6F91" author="Quelch, J. J." box="[594,735,1943,1968]" pageId="38" pageNumber="450" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref43422" refString="Quelch, J. J. (1885) On some deep-sea and shallow water Hydrozoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 16 (91), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938509487499" type="journal article" year="1885">Quelch, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: A (stn GeoB 14903–1), detail of hydrocaulus with decussate pairs of apophyses. B–C (stn MUDR02): B, internode of hydrocaulus with three apophyses. C, hydrocladia pinnately arranged. D (stn MUDR01), detail of hydrocaulus with a pair of apophyses. Scales: a–d, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C36335546E2C5FEA79C68C7" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">Female and male gonothecae borne on separate colonies, inserted on apophyses near the mamelon by a short pedicel; up to two gonothecae per apophyses may be present. Female gonotheca rounded, narrower in its distal part than at the base, aperture latero-distal, oval-shaped and closed by an operculum attached to the top of the aperture.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C36335546E2C46AA6676923" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,1122,259,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">Male gonotheca long, narrow and oval-shaped with terminal and circular aperture.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C36335A46E2C44EA3C5695B" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C36335546E2C44EA14E6B09" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C36335546E2C44EA33E697F" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,321]" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C3633554760C44EA042697F" baseAuthorityName="Quelch" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[325,583,295,321]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3633554760C44EA042697F" box="[325,583,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">Nemertesia irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3633554507C44EA1CC697F" author="Quelch, J. J." box="[802,969,294,321]" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref43422" refString="Quelch, J. J. (1885) On some deep-sea and shallow water Hydrozoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 16 (91), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938509487499" type="journal article" year="1885">Quelch (1885)</bibRefCitation>
, and this author, in the original description, stated that 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C3633554775C422A3EE695B" baseAuthorityName="Quelch" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[336,491,331,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3633554775C422A3EE695B" box="[336,491,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">N. irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by heteronomous segmentation of hydrocladia with ahydrothecate internodes provided with two nematothecae sometimes replaced by two small ahydrothecate internodes each one with one nematothecae, between two consecutive hydrothecate internodes. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C36335545CCC4FAA6896993" author="Billard, A." box="[1001,1164,403,429]" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref37505" refString="Billard, A. (1904) Contribution a l'etude des Hydroides (multiplication, regeneration, greffes, variations). Annales des sciences naturelles, Zoologie, Series 8, 20, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1904">Billard (1904)</bibRefCitation>
, in his description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C36335543A6C4FAA2EB69EE" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Venturiaceae" genus="Antennularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venturiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="perrieri">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C36335543A6C4FAA2EB69EE" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">N. perrieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, indicated the existence of ahydrothecate internodes with two nematothecae as the most frequent disposition, but the presence of two ahydrothecate internodes each one with one nematotheca was also described. On the basis of these descriptions, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C36335547E9C496A0EC6A27" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[460,745,511,537]" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort (1992)</bibRefCitation>
synonymised 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C36335545A9C496A6016A26" box="[908,1028,511,536]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Venturiaceae" genus="Antennularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venturiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="perrieri">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C36335545A9C496A6016A26" box="[908,1028,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">N. perrieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C3633554260C496A6DB6A27" baseAuthorityName="Quelch" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1093,1246,511,537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3633554260C496A6DB6A27" box="[1093,1246,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">N. irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, at the same time, included the varieties of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C36335547C8C74AA0786A02" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[493,637,547,572]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antennina">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C36335547C8C74AA0786A02" box="[493,637,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">N. antennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C3633554491C74AA1296A02" box="[692,812,547,572]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Venturiaceae" genus="Antennularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venturiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="perrieri">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3633554491C74AA1296A02" box="[692,812,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">N. perrieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C36335545ECC74BA6646A02" author="Billard, A." box="[969,1121,546,572]" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" pagination="68 - 75" refId="ref37466" refString="Billard, A. (1901) Note sur l' Antennularia antennina Lin. et sur l' A. perrieri n. sp. Bulletin du Museium national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 7, 68 - 75." type="journal article" year="1901">Billard (1901</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3633554248C74BA6A36A02" author="Billard, A." box="[1133,1190,546,572]" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref37505" refString="Billard, A. (1904) Contribution a l'etude des Hydroides (multiplication, regeneration, greffes, variations). Annales des sciences naturelles, Zoologie, Series 8, 20, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1904">1904</bibRefCitation>
) within 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C3633554321C74AA7906A02" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1284,1429,547,572]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antennina">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3633554321C74AA7906A02" box="[1284,1429,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">N. antennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3633554710C72FA00D6A5E" author="Ansin Agis, J." box="[309,520,582,608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" refId="ref36934" refString="Ansin Agis, J. (1998) Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) recolectados por las expediciones holandesas &quot; CANCAP &quot; en el Atlantico nor-oriental. Tesis Doctoral, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Galicia, 675 pp." type="book" year="1998">Ansín Agís (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, after review of the 
<typeStatus id="54CC88291C36335544CBC72EA11B6A5F" box="[750,798,583,609]" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">type</typeStatus>
material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C363355458FC72EA6466A5E" baseAuthorityName="Quelch" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[938,1091,582,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C363355458FC72EA6466A5E" box="[938,1091,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">N. irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C3633554259C72EA6F06A5E" box="[1148,1269,583,608]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Venturiaceae" genus="Antennularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venturiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="perrieri">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3633554259C72EA6F06A5E" box="[1148,1269,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">N. perrieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, stated that, in the former species, the number of nematothecae per ahydrothecate internode varies between one and two nematothecae, but there are always two in the latter species. In addition, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C3633554593C7E7A6556A99" baseAuthorityName="Quelch" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[950,1104,653,679]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3633554593C7E7A6556A99" box="[950,1104,653,679]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">N. irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the lateral nematothecae are clearly longer and show cauline nematothecae under the apophyses, which are lacking in 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C36335542ACC7DBA7076AF5" box="[1161,1282,690,715]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Venturiaceae" genus="Antennularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venturiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="perrieri">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C36335542ACC7DBA7076AF5" box="[1161,1282,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">N. perrieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On the basis of these observations, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C36335547AAC7BCA0586AD1" author="Ansin Agis, J." box="[399,605,725,751]" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" refId="ref36934" refString="Ansin Agis, J. (1998) Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) recolectados por las expediciones holandesas &quot; CANCAP &quot; en el Atlantico nor-oriental. Tesis Doctoral, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Galicia, 675 pp." type="book" year="1998">Ansín Agís (1998)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C36335544B7C7BCA19B6AD1" author="Ansin Agis, J. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[658,926,725,751]" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref36975" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ansín Agís 
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3633554530C7BFA1486AD1" box="[789,845,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
reached the conclusion that 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C36335542F9C7BFA7516AD1" box="[1244,1364,726,751]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Venturiaceae" genus="Antennularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venturiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="perrieri">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C36335542F9C7BFA7516AD1" box="[1244,1364,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">N. perrieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C3633554738C793A3B06B2D" baseAuthorityName="Quelch" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[285,437,761,787]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3633554738C793A3B06B2D" box="[285,437,761,787]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">N. irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and represents a valid species, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C363355455DC793A6156B2D" baseAuthorityName="Quelch" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[888,1040,761,787]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C363355455DC793A6156B2D" box="[888,1040,761,787]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">N. irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was placed under the synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C36335546B2C677A32D6B09" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,296,798,823]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antennina">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C36335546B2C677A32D6B09" box="[151,296,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">N. antennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, together with the varieties described by Billard.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0866031C36335546B2C60EA1156BBE" ID-Table-UUID="DF0866031C36335546B2C60EA1156BBE" box="[151,784,871,896]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0866031C36335546B2C60EA1156BBE" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" targetBox="[166,1371,947,1692]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C36335546B2C60EA1156BBE" blockId="39.[151,784,871,896]" box="[151,784,871,896]" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C36335546B2C60EA30F6B41" bold="true" box="[151,266,871,895]" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Measurements of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C36335547F5C601A0C66B41" baseAuthorityName="Quelch" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[464,707,871,895]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C36335547F5C601A0C66B41" box="[464,707,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">Nemertesia irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C36335545E8C6DAA6346EA2" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">
<table id="F977C42B1C36CC8D4683C6DAA75E6EA2" box="[166,1371,947,1692]" gridcols="3" gridrows="18" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">
<tr id="354734C91C36CC8D4683C6DAA75E6BD1" box="[166,1371,947,1007]" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76965DB51C36CC8D45E3C6DAA6476BD1" box="[966,1090,947,1007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">MSM 16/3 Stn 14903-1</th>
<th id="76965DB51C36CC8D42FBC6DAA75E6BD1" box="[1246,1371,947,1007]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">MSM 16/3 Stn 14903-1</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354734C91C36CC8D4683C696A75E6C26" box="[166,1371,1023,1048]" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76965DB51C36CC8D4683C696A0DD6C26" box="[166,728,1023,1048]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">Height of colony (in mm)</th>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D45E3C696A6476C26" box="[966,1090,1023,1048]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">33</td>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D42FBC696A75E6C26" box="[1246,1371,1023,1048]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734C91C36CC8D4683C141A75E6C7E" box="[166,1371,1064,1088]" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76965DB51C36CC8D4683C141A0DD6C7E" box="[166,728,1064,1088]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">Stem internode, length</th>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D45E3C141A6476C7E" box="[966,1090,1064,1088]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">480–680</td>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D42FBC141A75E6C7E" box="[1246,1371,1064,1088]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">380–710</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734C91C36CC8D4683C139A75E6C56" box="[166,1371,1104,1128]" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76965DB51C36CC8D4683C139A0DD6C56" box="[166,728,1104,1128]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">diameter at node</th>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D45E3C139A6476C56" box="[966,1090,1104,1128]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">160–240</td>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D42FBC139A75E6C56" box="[1246,1371,1104,1128]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">160–240</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734C91C36CC8D4683C111A75E6CAE" box="[166,1371,1144,1168]" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76965DB51C36CC8D4683C111A0DD6CAE" box="[166,728,1144,1168]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">Basal hydrocladial internode, length</th>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D45E3C111A6476CAE" box="[966,1090,1144,1168]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">200–260</td>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D42FBC111A75E6CAE" box="[1246,1371,1144,1168]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">210–240</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734C91C36CC8D4683C1C9A75E6C87" box="[166,1371,1184,1209]" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76965DB51C36CC8D4683C1C9A0DD6C87" box="[166,728,1184,1209]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">diameter at node</th>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D45E3C1C9A6476C87" box="[966,1090,1184,1209]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">50–80</td>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D42FBC1C9A75E6C87" box="[1246,1371,1184,1209]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">70–90</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734C91C36CC8D4683C1A0A75E6CDF" box="[166,1371,1225,1249]" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76965DB51C36CC8D4683C1A0A0DD6CDF" box="[166,728,1225,1249]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">Following hydrocladial internodes, length hydrothecate</th>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D45E3C1A0A6476CDF" box="[966,1090,1225,1249]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">420–600</td>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D42FBC1A0A75E6CDF" box="[1246,1371,1225,1249]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">370–560</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734C91C36CC8D4683C198A75E6D37" box="[166,1371,1265,1289]" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76965DB51C36CC8D4683C198A0DD6D37" box="[166,728,1265,1289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">length athecate</th>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D45E3C198A6476D37" box="[966,1090,1265,1289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">340–460</td>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D42FBC198A75E6D37" box="[1246,1371,1265,1289]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">340–540</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734C91C36CC8D4683C070A75E6D0F" box="[166,1371,1305,1329]" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76965DB51C36CC8D4683C070A0DD6D0F" box="[166,728,1305,1329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">diameter at node</th>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D45E3C070A6476D0F" box="[966,1090,1305,1329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">40–60</td>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D42FBC070A75E6D0F" box="[1246,1371,1305,1329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">40–60</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734C91C36CC8D4683C028A75E6D67" box="[166,1371,1345,1369]" gridrow="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76965DB51C36CC8D4683C028A0DD6D67" box="[166,728,1345,1369]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">Hydrotheca, length abcauline wall</th>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D45E3C028A6476D67" box="[966,1090,1345,1369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">50–60</td>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D42FBC028A75E6D67" box="[1246,1371,1345,1369]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">45–60</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734C91C36CC8D4683C003A75E6DBC" box="[166,1371,1386,1410]" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76965DB51C36CC8D4683C003A0DD6DBC" box="[166,728,1386,1410]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">length adcauline wall</th>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D45E3C003A6476DBC" box="[966,1090,1386,1410]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">65–80</td>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D42FBC003A75E6DBC" box="[1246,1371,1386,1410]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">55–85</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734C91C36CC8D4683C0FBA75E6D94" box="[166,1371,1426,1450]" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76965DB51C36CC8D4683C0FBA0DD6D94" box="[166,728,1426,1450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">diameter at rim</th>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D45E3C0FBA6476D94" box="[966,1090,1426,1450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">75–90</td>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D42FBC0FBA75E6D94" box="[1246,1371,1426,1450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">70–90</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734C91C36CC8D4683C0D3A75E6DEC" box="[166,1371,1466,1490]" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76965DB51C36CC8D4683C0D3A0DD6DEC" box="[166,728,1466,1490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">Mesial nematotheca, length</th>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D45E3C0D3A6476DEC" box="[966,1090,1466,1490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">75–100</td>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D42FBC0D3A75E6DEC" box="[1246,1371,1466,1490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">65–100</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734C91C36CC8D4683C08BA75E6DC5" box="[166,1371,1506,1531]" gridrow="13" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76965DB51C36CC8D4683C08BA0DD6DC5" box="[166,728,1506,1531]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">diameter at rim</th>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D45E3C08BA6476DC5" box="[966,1090,1506,1531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">30–50</td>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D42FBC08BA75E6DC5" box="[1246,1371,1506,1531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">30–40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734C91C36CC8D4683C362A75E6E1D" box="[166,1371,1547,1571]" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76965DB51C36CC8D4683C362A0DD6E1D" box="[166,728,1547,1571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">Lateral nematotheca, length</th>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D45E3C362A6476E1D" box="[966,1090,1547,1571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">115–140</td>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D42FBC362A75E6E1D" box="[1246,1371,1547,1571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">95–125</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734C91C36CC8D4683C35AA75E6E75" box="[166,1371,1587,1611]" gridrow="15" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76965DB51C36CC8D4683C35AA0DD6E75" box="[166,728,1587,1611]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">maximum diameter</th>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D45E3C35AA6476E75" box="[966,1090,1587,1611]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">35–50</td>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D42FBC35AA75E6E75" box="[1246,1371,1587,1611]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">40–50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734C91C36CC8D4683C332A75E6E4D" box="[166,1371,1627,1651]" gridrow="16" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76965DB51C36CC8D4683C332A0DD6E4D" box="[166,728,1627,1651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">Male gonotheca, length</th>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D45E3C332A6476E4D" box="[966,1090,1627,1651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">420–570</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354734C91C36CC8D4683C3EAA75E6EA2" box="[166,1371,1667,1692]" gridrow="17" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76965DB51C36CC8D4683C3EAA0DD6EA2" box="[166,728,1667,1692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">maximum diameter</th>
<td id="76965DB51C36CC8D45E3C3EAA6476EA2" box="[966,1090,1667,1692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">180–220</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C36335A46E2C3AFA68B68EB" blockId="39.[151,1437,1734,2012]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">
The study of a large amount of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C3633554415C3AFA0A86EE1" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[560,685,1734,1759]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3633554415C3AFA0A86EE1" box="[560,685,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">Nemertesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
material sampled along the Northwest African coast allowed us to verify the existence of morphological differences between male and female gonothecae in this species, which undoubtedly separate the material from 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C36335547D7C267A07A6F19" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[498,639,1806,1831]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antennina">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C36335547D7C267A07A6F19" box="[498,639,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">N. antennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, we checked typical colonies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C363355424CC267A6F26F19" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1129,1271,1806,1831]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antennina">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C363355424CC267A6F26F19" box="[1129,1271,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">N. antennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from 
<collectingRegion id="49B3F8691C36335546B2C25BA2EC6F72" box="[151,233,1842,1868]" country="Spain" name="Galicia" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">Galicia</collectingRegion>
, and we found that the ahydrothecate internodes are always short and provided with only one nematotheca, lateral nematothecae are shorter, cauline nematothecae are absent under the apophyses and the apophyses have similar length all along the hydrocaulus. All these differences, together with the morphology of the male gonotheca, led us to the conclusion that 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C3633554749C2F7A1146F86" authority="(Quelch, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Quelch" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[364,785,1949,1976]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3633554749C2F7A0606F86" box="[364,613,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">Nemertesia irregularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3633554457C2F7A10D6F86" author="Quelch, J. J." box="[626,776,1949,1976]" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref43422" refString="Quelch, J. J. (1885) On some deep-sea and shallow water Hydrozoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 16 (91), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938509487499" type="journal article" year="1885">Quelch, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is a valid and different species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C36335542A0C2F7A7146F89" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1157,1297,1950,1975]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antennina">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C36335542A0C2F7A7146F89" box="[1157,1297,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">N. antennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C363355433AC2F7A0236FE2" authority="(Billard, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="antennina" variety="longa">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C363355433AC2F7A3006FE5" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">Nemertesia antennina</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3633554719C2ABA37E6FE2" box="[316,379,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">longa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C36335547AFC2ABA01B6FE2" author="Billard, A." box="[394,542,1986,2012]" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref37505" refString="Billard, A. (1904) Contribution a l'etude des Hydroides (multiplication, regeneration, greffes, variations). Annales des sciences naturelles, Zoologie, Series 8, 20, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1904">Billard, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C3633554479C2ABA6986FE2" authority="(Billard, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[604,1181,1986,2012]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="perrieri" variety="antennoides">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3633554479C2ABA1336FE5" box="[604,822,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">Nemertesia perrieri</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B903EA991C3633554548C2ABA1F76FE2" box="[877,1010,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="451">antennoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C3633554224C2ABA6916FE2" author="Billard, A." box="[1025,1172,1986,2012]" pageId="39" pageNumber="451" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref37505" refString="Billard, A. (1904) Contribution a l'etude des Hydroides (multiplication, regeneration, greffes, variations). Annales des sciences naturelles, Zoologie, Series 8, 20, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1904">Billard, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
should be placed in its synonymy but not within 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C39335A4788C5FEA03C688E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[429,569,151,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="452" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antennina">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C39335A4788C5FEA03C688E" box="[429,569,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="452">N. antennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We also want to highlight that most of the deep-sea material included by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C39335A437CC5FEA36768EB" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." pageId="40" pageNumber="452" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort (1992)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C39335A47B3C5D2A09868EB" author="Ansin Agis, J. &amp; Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[406,669,187,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="452" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref36975" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ansín Agís 
<emphasis id="B903EA991C39335A4432C5D2A04B68EB" box="[535,590,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="452">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
within 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C39335A44D5C5D2A17B68EA" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[752,894,187,212]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="452" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antennina">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C39335A44D5C5D2A17B68EA" box="[752,894,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="452">N. antennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belong to 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C39335A45D4C5D2A68368EB" baseAuthorityName="Quelch" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1009,1158,187,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="452" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C39335A45D4C5D2A68368EB" box="[1009,1158,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="452">N. irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C39335A46E2C5B6A3C5695B" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="40" pageNumber="452">
Our findings are consistent with those obtained by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C39335A4528C5B6A1E868C7" author="Moura, C. J. &amp; Cunha, M. R. &amp; Porteiro, F. M. &amp; Yesson, C. &amp; Rogers, A. D." box="[781,1005,223,249]" pageId="40" pageNumber="452" pagination="79 - 96" refId="ref42729" refString="Moura, C. J., Cunha, M. R., Porteiro, F. M., Yesson, C. &amp; Rogers, A. D. (2012) Evolution of Nemertesia hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Plumulariidae) from the shallow and deep waters of the NE Atlantic and western Mediterranean. Zoologica Scripta, 41, 79 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2011.00503. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
Moura 
<emphasis id="B903EA991C39335A4545C5B6A19F68C7" box="[864,922,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="452">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
after molecular analyses of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C39335A46B2C46AA3126922" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[151,279,259,284]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="452" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C39335A46B2C46AA3126922" box="[151,279,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="452">Nemertesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the East Atlantic and West Mediterranean, which suggests that the current concept of 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C39335A432FC46AA7996922" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1290,1436,259,284]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="452" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antennina">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C39335A432FC46AA7996922" box="[1290,1436,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="452">N. antennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes a species complex. This could mean that 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C39335A44F5C44EA167697E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[720,866,295,320]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="452" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antennina">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C39335A44F5C44EA167697E" box="[720,866,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="452">N. antennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents a shallow-water species replaced by 
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C39335A43A6C44EA30A695B" baseAuthorityName="Quelch" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="452" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="irregularis">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C39335A43A6C44EA30A695B" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="452">N. irregularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in deep waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>