891 lines
95 KiB
XML
891 lines
95 KiB
XML
<document id="28760002E887F820480E24C958CC4018" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194665" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9deaeea-5d80-4e7e-86ce-d580f1e78119" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194665" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460215833187" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Triapitsyn, Serguei V., Rugman-Jones, Paul F., Jeong, Gilsang, Morse, Joseph G. & Stouthamer, Richard" docDate="2010" docId="03DE879A815EFF87C9B632C9FB42FE9F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02428p021.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2428" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anagrus (Anagrus) epos Girault" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFE7FFE28156FF8AC921325EFF9CFFF3" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular differentiation of the Anagrus epos species complex (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), egg parasitoids of leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in North America" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698237040803" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="204C0A03B2AEFC4A8A8E72C6155186C6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B3D6A0A50BD0ACA6C6C7848BDDE62954">
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<mods:title id="3CF2331CF880007610C192A0CCDB3E62">Morphological and molecular differentiation of the Anagrus epos species complex (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), egg parasitoids of leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in North America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E8667EDD5BCDEDC6908CF49EDBE20DE1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DAFD376112416A2159F343BE1B18C582">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3392A2FE3DA8BDEE85308C6269767CB4">Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F1061AE5C7429263F5482083B7592143" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8250A206E32A77BB907A13A7BBC95E72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E0540FD16A45499370A0A2235C88B48E">Rugman-Jones, Paul F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CC32F9FFB4027ABC859EDB52A56A8C37" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6808168276DB0660189AA4BA7DA7321A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3303631FEB59AB998AFC706CE160D4DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5DC65D81D91A7EE4E6546EC798D8243C">Jeong, Gilsang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0EDE5A038998FCCE4FBE3EEB9BDDDBB9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="80CCC4957BC0A926D2275A3174D5A0A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CFA56EA10F9AB2090CB720C3E5F7D215">Morse, Joseph G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0D2B9BCD70A56E2CFC65B664EF4F9A4E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F87FCB3BAA9A7BF854F3AFCCB07DF7D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CAB8383DDA5C04F1E8D0B914194FD1C2">Stouthamer, Richard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A3843F4ED28D3B66CF94693DE37D3B83">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="63A45B64119C4BB00BDCCA7556D19EA3">
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<mods:title id="B1AC26ABE67CF57E6EC5AB2B9C28527F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="94B6509DF61D58698E4F2792288FF072">
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<mods:date id="156BE210E412EABF968B555084E6E07B">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E1150E72E918A8E0C119DA79163BE066" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="86EC535F580AA49A574A5DE4BEB5F65E">2428</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="59327192D6CDEF4B2E47017FA011BD47">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5295396A002DF2E77DDC84EB99DC31B1">21</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B37D0BBCDD7456643A260D78581CF286">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5A694F3A6782079D0CD0625BEED067A6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.194665</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9F6BA48711EB56D81C854258C75BFB40" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="42D428E5BFEBAB4D6DA58E6933807879" type="Zenodo-Dep">194665</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE879A815EFF87C9B632C9FB42FE9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6209437" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119384183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6209437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE879A815EFF87C9B632C9FB42FE9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE879A815EFF87C9B632C9FB42FE9F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C36D6507815EFF82C9B632C9FE83FF24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC8368C815EFF82C9B632C9FDBFFF42" blockId="8.[151,547,151,215]" box="[151,547,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D08081E0815EFF82C9B632C9FDBFFF42" bold="true" box="[151,547,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815EFF82C9B632C9FDBFFF42" ID-CoL="DDJZ" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[151,547,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epos" subGenus="Anagrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82C9B632C9FDBFFF42" bold="true" box="[151,547,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82C9B632C9FF63FF42" bold="true" box="[151,255,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anagrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82C83132C9FEE4FF42" bold="true" box="[272,376,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anagrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
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<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82C8A832C9FE23FF42" bold="true" box="[393,447,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">epos</emphasis>
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||
Girault
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815EFF82C9B632E3FE83FF24" blockId="8.[151,547,151,215]" box="[151,287,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A09815EFF82C9BE32E3FE8AFF24" box="[159,278,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 9, 10" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,826,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,813,1546]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9, 10. Anagrus epos female (Minnesota). 9. Antenna. 10. Forewing. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194670/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36D6507815EFF82C9B63356FE9AFEAC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815EFF82C9B63356FE9AFEAC" blockId="8.[151,1435,264,351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711A2815EFF82C9B63356FE9AFEAC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815EFF82C9B63356FE72FEEC" ID-CoL="DDJZ" authority="Girault 1911: 292" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,494,264,287]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epos">
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<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82C9B63356FEB5FEEC" box="[151,297,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anagrus epos</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109D815EFF82C80E3356FE72FEEC" author="Girault" box="[303,494,264,287]" page="292" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1911">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7D815EFF82C80E3356FE26FEEC" author="Girault" box="[303,442,264,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Girault, A. A. (1911) Descriptions of North American Mymaridae with synonymic and other notes on described genera and species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 37, 253 - 324." type="journal article" year="1911">Girault 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 292
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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–293;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109D815EFF82CB0E3356FD68FEEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6263489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6263489" author="Triapitsyn" box="[559,756,264,287]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187FB4C4EA969B553FC11C50DFCB9" page="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7D815EFF82CB0E3356FD47FEEC" author="Triapitsyn" box="[559,731,264,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2006) A key to the Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) egg parasitoids of proconiine sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in the Nearctic region, with description of two new species of Gonatocerus. Zootaxa, 1203, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2006">Triapitsyn 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 7
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–9;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109D815EFF82CA3D3356FBFFFEEC" author="Morse" box="[796,1123,264,287]" page="94" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7D815EFF82CA3D3356FBA0FEEC" author="Morse" box="[796,1084,264,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Morse, J. G. & Stouthamer, R. (2007) The Anagrus epos complex: a likely source of effective classical biological agents for glassy-winged sharpshooter control. In: Esser, T., Blincoe, P., West, D., Mochel, M. & Veling, S. (Eds), Proceedings, Pierce's Disease Research Symposium. PIP Printing, Sacramento, California, pp. 94 - 97." type="book chapter" year="2007">Morse & Stouthamer 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 94
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–96.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815EFF82C9B63376FE68FECC" ID-CoL="DDJZ" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[151,500,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epos" subGenus="Anagrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82C9B63376FF6DFECC" box="[151,241,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anagrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82C8203376FEC7FECC" box="[257,347,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anagrus</emphasis>
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||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82C84D3376FE01FECC" box="[364,413,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">epos</emphasis>
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Girault
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: Triapitsyn 1998: 100–100 (in part,
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<typeStatus id="54CC882E815EFF82CA563376FC39FECC" box="[887,933,296,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
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||
material and non-type specimens from Illinois only).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36D6507815EFF82C9B633D3FC1FFD04" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815EFF82C9B633D3FD64FE54" blockId="8.[151,1437,397,759]" box="[151,760,397,423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82C9B633D3FEA0FE54" bold="true" box="[151,316,397,423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
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<typeStatus id="54CC882E815EFF82C9B633D3FF48FE54" box="[151,212,397,423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Centralia, Marion Co., Illinois,
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<collectingCountry id="F360761C815EFF82CB9733D3FD69FE54" box="[694,757,397,423]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8368C815EFF82C9E733ECFC1FFD04" blockId="8.[151,1437,397,759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82C9E733ECFE27FE3F" bold="true" box="[198,443,434,460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined.</emphasis>
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The specimens listed by Triapitsyn (1998) from Illinois only and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7D815EFF82CDEF33ECFA00FE3F" author="Triapitsyn" box="[1230,1436,434,460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2006) A key to the Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) egg parasitoids of proconiine sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in the Nearctic region, with description of two new species of Gonatocerus. Zootaxa, 1203, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2006">Triapitsyn (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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from Minnesota and also the following specimens:
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<collectingCountry id="F360761C815EFF82CBD83386FCABFE01" box="[761,823,472,498]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USA</collectingCountry>
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, California, Riverside Co., Riverside, University of California at Riverside quarantine laboratory, from colony on
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815EFF82CAB133A3FAA9FDE4" authority="Germar" authorityName="Germar" box="[912,1333,509,535]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Homalodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
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<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82CAB133A3FB20FDE5" box="[912,1212,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Homalodisca vitripennis</emphasis>
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(Germar)
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</taxonomicName>
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eggs on leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815EFF82C82F307CFD9CFDC8" box="[270,512,546,571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82C82F307CFD9CFDC8" box="[270,512,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Euonymus japonica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, reared during
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||
<date id="FFC9104C815EFF82CB9C307CFCDCFDCF" box="[701,832,546,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2004-06" valueMax="2004-09-31" valueMin="2004-06-00">vi–ix.2004</date>
|
||
by V.V. Berezovskiy & S.V. Triapitsyn and from
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815EFF82C9B63016FF6DFD91" box="[151,241,584,610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2004-09">ix.2004</date>
|
||
to
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815EFF82C8383016FEE0FD91" box="[281,380,584,610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2006-12">xii.2006</date>
|
||
by R. Krugner; originally from:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360761C815EFF82CA283016FCDBFD91" box="[777,839,584,610]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Minnesota, Clay Co., ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B69815EFF82CDA63016FB5DFD91" box="[1159,1217,584,610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
|
||
. SEE of Glyndon, Bluestem Prairie (Nature Conservancy Preserve, moist tallgrass prairie),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504B815EFF82CD353033FB3BFD74" box="[1044,1191,621,647]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="46.85521">46.85521°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504B815EFF82CD913033FAD7FD74" box="[1200,1355,621,647]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-96.47353">96.47353°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815EFF82CC793033FE96FD5F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2004-05-31" valueMax="2004-06-01" valueMin="2004-05-31">31.v– 1.vi.2004</date>
|
||
, R.A. Rakitov (ex. egg masses of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815EFF82CB8530CCFC6CFD5F" authority="Hamilton" authorityName="Hamilton" box="[676,1008,658,684]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cuerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82CB8530CCFCEBFD58" box="[676,887,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cuerna fenestella</emphasis>
|
||
Hamilton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815EFF82CD3F30CCFB14FD58" box="[1054,1160,658,683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82CD3F30CCFB14FD58" box="[1054,1160,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solidago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815EFF82CDCF30CCFAF6FD58" box="[1262,1386,658,683]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Zigadenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82CDCF30CCFAF6FD58" box="[1262,1386,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Zigadenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.; emerged in UCR quarantine
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815EFF82CB2030E6FD35FD21" box="[513,681,696,722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2004-06-08" valueMax="2004-06-14" valueMin="2004-06-08">8–14.vi.2004</date>
|
||
, collected and colony established by S.V. Triapitsyn & V.V. Berezovskiy), numerous females and males in ethanol [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE49815EFF82CA3E3083FCE4FD04" box="[799,888,733,759]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF086604815EFF82C9B6347EFB52F9C4" box="[151,1230,1568,1592]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194670/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[155,1434,826,1538]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815EFF82C9B6347EFB52F9C4" blockId="8.[151,1230,1568,1592]" box="[151,1230,1568,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82C9B6347EFECCF9CB" bold="true" box="[151,336,1568,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 9, 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815EFF82C877347FFE75F9CB" box="[342,489,1569,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82C877347FFE75F9CB" box="[342,489,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anagrus epos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female (Minnesota). 9. Antenna. 10. Forewing. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6507815EFF82C9E734DEFE0BF8A6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815EFF82C9E734DEFA06F916" blockId="8.[151,1437,1664,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82C9E734DEFE3AF969" bold="true" box="[198,422,1664,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
F3 of antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A09815EFF82CB4834DFFD2DF968" box="[617,689,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 9, 10" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,826,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,813,1546]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9, 10. Anagrus epos female (Minnesota). 9. Antenna. 10. Forewing. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194670/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) usually with a mps; basal one-third of forewing disc beyond venation with one well-defined, complete longitudinal row of setae in both sexes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A09815EFF82CD7634F8FB32F933" box="[1111,1198,1702,1728]" captionStart="FIGURES 9, 10" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,826,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,813,1546]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9, 10. Anagrus epos female (Minnesota). 9. Antenna. 10. Forewing. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194670/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); forewing 7.9–8.6x as long as wide; ovipositor 2.8–3.1x as long as protibia length; external plate of ovipositor with 3 distal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815EFF82C9E734AEFE0BF8A6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1664,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82C9E734AEFE88F8F9" bold="true" box="[198,276,1776,1802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815EFF82C83D34AFFDFFF8F8" authority="Hamilton" authorityName="Hamilton" box="[284,611,1777,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cuerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82C83D34AFFE70F8F9" box="[284,492,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cuerna fenestella</emphasis>
|
||
Hamilton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the natural host in Minnesota (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7D815EFF82CAF534AFFA8BF8F8" author="Triapitsyn" box="[980,1303,1777,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. & Rakitov, R. A. (2005) Egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae and Trichogrammatidae) of Cuerna sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in the USA, Posters P 11 - 12. In: Poster Abstracts P 1 - P 43, 12 th International Auchenorrhyncha Congress and 6 th International Workshop on Leafhoppers and Planthoppers of Economic Significance, University of California, Berkeley, California, 8 - 12 August 2005. Available online at http: // nature. berkeley. edu / hoppercongress /." type="journal article" year="2005">Triapitsyn & Rakitov 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7D815EFF82CC0534AFFF45F8C3" author="Triapitsyn" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2006) A key to the Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) egg parasitoids of proconiine sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in the Nearctic region, with description of two new species of Gonatocerus. Zootaxa, 1203, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2006">Triapitsyn 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815EFF82C9CE3548FC1DF8C3" authority="(Germar) (Triapitsyn 2006)" authorityName="(Germar) (Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2006" box="[239,897,1814,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Homalodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82C9CE3548FDBDF8DC" box="[239,545,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Homalodisca vitripennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Germar) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7D815EFF82CB8C3548FCE4F8C3" author="Triapitsyn" box="[685,888,1814,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2006) A key to the Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) egg parasitoids of proconiine sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in the Nearctic region, with description of two new species of Gonatocerus. Zootaxa, 1203, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="2006">Triapitsyn 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and several other factitious hosts listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7D815EFF82C9B63565FE08F8A6" box="[151,404,1851,1877]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Krugner, R., Johnson, M. W., Groves, R. L. & Morse, J. G. (2007) Host specificity of Anagrus epos (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae): a potential biological control agent of Homalodisca vitripennis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). BioControl, 53, 439 - 449." type="journal article">
|
||
Krugner
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82C8213565FEA6F8A7" box="[256,314,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6507815EFF83C9E7353EFEB1FE9F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815EFF83C9E7353EFB85FF24" blockId="8.[151,1437,1664,2027]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1435,152,215]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82C9E7353EFEC9F889" bold="true" box="[198,341,1888,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815EFF82CB27353FFDC1F889" box="[518,605,1889,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82CB27353FFDC1F889" box="[518,605,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. epos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360761C815EFF82CBC7353FFCDCF888" box="[742,832,1889,1915]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Triapitsyn 1998) was mostly likely erroneous due to a misidentification of a very similar species whose identity is not clear, although it may belong to either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815EFF82CCA235D8FE8FF837" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82CCA235D8FE8FF837" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82C81935F5FECEF837" box="[312,338,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815EFF82C89835F5FDA9F837" box="[441,565,1963,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82C89835F5FDA9F837" box="[441,565,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815EFF82CBE835F5FC83F837" box="[713,799,1963,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82CBE835F5FC83F837" box="[713,799,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. epos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Baja California and Sonora are referred to below as
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82C996358FFF4DF819" box="[183,209,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815EFF82C81F358FFE27F819" box="[318,443,2001,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82C81F358FFE27F819" box="[318,443,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The identities of the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815EFF82CA44358FFC21F819" box="[869,957,2001,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82CA44358FFC21F819" box="[869,957,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. epos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reared from eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815EFF83CD99358FFF69FF41" authority="McAtee" authorityName="McAtee" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Erythroneura" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aclys">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815EFF82CD99358FFA07F819" box="[1208,1435,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Erythroneura aclys</emphasis>
|
||
McAtee
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815FFF83C80F32C6FD8CFF41" authority="McAtee" authorityName="McAtee" box="[302,528,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Erythroneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815FFF83C80F32C6FE36FF42" box="[302,426,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. bistrata</emphasis>
|
||
McAtee
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Kentucky and of those reared from eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815FFF83CD1432C6FB2EFF42" box="[1077,1202,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Erythroneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815FFF83CD1432C6FB2EFF42" box="[1077,1202,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. bistrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815FFF83CDCA32C6FA07FF41" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[1259,1435,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Erythroneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815FFF83CDCA32C6FAC9FF42" box="[1259,1365,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. comes</emphasis>
|
||
(Say)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in New York (Triapitsyn 1998) need to be verified using molecular methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815FFF83C9B63373FEB1FE9F" blockId="9.[151,740,301,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815FFF83C9B63373FD0DFEB4" authority="Triapitsyn" authorityName="Triapitsyn" box="[151,657,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Anagrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815FFF83C9B63373FD0DFEB4" bold="true" box="[151,657,301,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815FFF83C9B63373FF63FEB4" bold="true" box="[151,255,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Anagrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815FFF83C8313373FEE4FEB4" bold="true" box="[272,376,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Anagrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815FFF83C8A83373FD96FEB4" bold="true" box="[393,522,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
Triapitsyn
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057E5815FFF83CB833373FD78FEB4" box="[674,740,301,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815FFF83CB833373FD78FEB4" bold="true" box="[674,740,301,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A09815FFF83C9BE330CFEB8FE9F" box="[159,292,338,364]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 11, 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId-0="10.[151,269,1266,1290]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,275,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox-0="[402,1185,295,1242]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1433,189,1533]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[402,1185,295,1242]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[151,1436,164,1552]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 11, 12. Anagrus vulneratus female (paratype, Colorado). 11. Antenna. 12. Wings." captionText-1="FIGURES 13 – 15. Anagrus vulneratus (paratypes, Colorado). 13. Female forewing. 14. Male antenna. 15. Male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/194671/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/194672/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 11–15</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6507815FFF83C9B633C3FD4EFDC7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815FFF83C9B633C3FEDFFE27" blockId="9.[151,1436,413,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711A2815FFF83C9B633C3FEDFFE27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815FFF83C9B633C3FE11FE47" ID-CoL="DDJZ" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[151,397,413,436]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815FFF83C9B633C3FEACFE47" box="[151,304,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Anagrus epos</emphasis>
|
||
Girault
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109D815FFF83C8BE33C3FD5CFE47" author="Gonzalez" box="[415,704,413,436]" page="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7D815FFF83C8BE33C3FD09FE47" author="Gonzalez" box="[415,661,413,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Gonzalez, D., Cervenka, V., Moratorio, M., Pickett, C. & Wilson, L. T. (1988) Biological control of variegated leafhopper in grapes. California Agriculture, 42 (1), 23 - 25." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
González
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815FFF83CB3033C3FDD2FE47" box="[529,590,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 23
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–25 (misidentification, in part [specimens from Grand Junction, Colorado]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815FFF83C9B63383FEDFFDE7" blockId="9.[151,1436,413,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815FFF83C9B63383FE69FE07" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[151,501,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epos" subGenus="Anagrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815FFF83C9B63383FF6DFE07" box="[151,241,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Anagrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815FFF83C8233383FEC0FE07" box="[258,348,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Anagrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815FFF83C84D3383FE01FE07" box="[364,413,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">epos</emphasis>
|
||
Girault
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Triapitsyn 1998: 100–103 (misidentification, in part [specimens from Grand Junction, Colorado]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815FFF83C9B63043FD4EFDC7" blockId="9.[151,1436,413,564]" box="[151,722,541,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711A2815FFF83C9B63043FD4EFDC7" box="[151,722,541,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815FFF83C9B63043FF6DFDC7" ID-CoL="62BNH" box="[151,241,541,564]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815FFF83C9B63043FF6DFDC7" box="[151,241,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Anagrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057E5815FFF83C9D93043FEE0FDC7" box="[248,380,541,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109D815FFF83C8A73043FD53FDC7" author="Morse" box="[390,719,541,564]" page="95" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7D815FFF83C8A73043FD3AFDC7" author="Morse" box="[390,678,541,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="20" refString="Morse, J. G. & Stouthamer, R. (2007) The Anagrus epos complex: a likely source of effective classical biological agents for glassy-winged sharpshooter control. In: Esser, T., Blincoe, P., West, D., Mochel, M. & Veling, S. (Eds), Proceedings, Pierce's Disease Research Symposium. PIP Printing, Sacramento, California, pp. 94 - 97." type="book chapter" year="2007">Morse & Stouthamer 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 95
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6507815FFF83C9B6303CFE65FA41" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815FFF83C9B6303CFD15FB74" blockId="9.[151,1437,610,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815FFF83C9B6303CFEDAFD8F" bold="true" box="[151,326,610,636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC882E815FFF83C9B6303CFF49FD8F" box="[151,213,610,636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC882E815FFF83C877303CFE58FD8F" box="[342,452,610,636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE49815FFF83CB0A303CFDE2FD8F" box="[555,638,610,636]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE49815FFF83CBA7303CFD23FD8F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" box="[646,703,610,636]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
014814] on slide labeled: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360761C815FFF83CD26303CFBD4FD8F" box="[1031,1096,610,636]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Colorado, Mesa Co., Grand Junction, Colorado State University Western Colorado Research Center – Orchard Mesa, 3168 B1/2 Road [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504B815FFF83C9BE30F3FEA7FD34" box="[159,315,685,711]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="39.041943">39°02’31’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504B815FFF83C86530F3FE68FD34" box="[324,500,685,711]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="-108.46611">108°27’58’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B69815FFF83CB2030F3FDF8FD34" box="[513,612,685,711]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815FFF83CB5B30F3FC8DFD34" box="[634,785,685,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-08-29">29.viii.2006</date>
|
||
, S.V. Triapitsyn. Emerged
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815FFF83CD7C30F3FB4DFD34" box="[1117,1233,685,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-09-03">3.ix.2006</date>
|
||
at University of California, Riverside quarantine from wine grape leaves infested with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815FFF83CAC3308CFAC5FD1F" authority="Fitch S" authorityName="Fitch S" box="[994,1369,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Erythroneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulnerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815FFF83CAC3308CFB60FD18" box="[994,1276,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Erythroneura vulnerata</emphasis>
|
||
Fitch S
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
&R #
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815FFF83C9B630A6FE8BFCE1" box="[151,279,760,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-01-28">06–28–01</date>
|
||
”.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC882E815FFF83C80E30A6FE37FCE1" box="[303,427,760,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC882E815FFF83CB7D30A6FD56FCE1" box="[604,714,760,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD05815FFF83CBF930A6FCDFFCE1" box="[728,835,760,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD05815FFF83CAA130A6FC4FFCE1" box="[896,979,760,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
on slides [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE49815FFF83CD7830A6FB29FCE1" box="[1113,1205,760,786]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
]; same data except emerged
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815FFF83C8293143FE3CFCC4" box="[264,416,797,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-08-30">30.viii.2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD05815FFF83C88F3143FD84FCC4" box="[430,536,797,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
on point [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE49815FFF83CBB63143FD68FCC4" box="[663,756,797,823]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
]; same data except emerged
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815FFF83CD743143FB51FCC4" box="[1109,1229,797,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-09-01">1.ix.2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD05815FFF83CDFB3143FAB1FCC4" box="[1242,1325,797,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
on point [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE49815FFF83C9BF311CFF60FCAF" box="[158,252,834,860]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
]; same data except emerged
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815FFF83CB44311CFD42FCAF" box="[613,734,834,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-09-04">4.ix.2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD05815FFF83CBCD311CFCF9FCAF" box="[748,869,834,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
on points [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE49815FFF83CAD2311CFBDFFCAF" box="[1011,1091,834,860]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE49815FFF83CD70311CFB2DFCAF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1105,1201,834,860]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]; same data except emerged
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815FFF83C8223136FEE8FC71" box="[259,372,872,898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-09-05">5.ix.2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD05815FFF83C8A13136FE6DFC71" box="[384,497,872,898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD05815FFF83CB0B3136FD18FC71" box="[554,644,872,898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
on points [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE49815FFF83CA273136FCC3FC71" box="[774,863,872,898]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
]; same data except emerged
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815FFF83CD8C3136FA83FC71" box="[1197,1311,872,898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-09-07">7.ix.2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD05815FFF83CC0A3136FA00FC71" box="[1323,1436,872,898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
on points and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD05815FFF83C81C31D3FE10FC54" box="[317,396,909,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
on slide [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE49815FFF83C8DE31D3FDC4FC54" box="[511,600,909,935]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360761C815FFF83CB4A31D3FD35FC54" box="[619,681,909,935]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Colorado, Mesa Co., Grand Junction:
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815FFF83CD5431D3FB60FC54" box="[1141,1276,909,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1986-07-16">16.vii.1986</date>
|
||
, D. González (from eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815FFF83C81F31ECFD31FC3F" authority="Fitch" authorityName="Fitch" box="[318,685,946,972]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Erasmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulnerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815FFF83C81F31ECFDCAFC38" box="[318,598,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Erasmoneura vulnerata</emphasis>
|
||
(Fitch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on grape leaves),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD05815FFF83CAA231ECFB98FC3F" box="[899,1028,946,972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
on slides [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE49815FFF83CDA031ECFB46FC3F" box="[1153,1242,946,972]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
]; Colorado State University Western Colorado Research Center – Orchard Mesa, 3168 B1/2 Road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504B815FFF83CD723186FB74FC01" box="[1107,1256,984,1010]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="39.041943">39°02’31’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504B815FFF83CDCF3186FA0BFC01" box="[1262,1431,984,1010]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="-108.46611">108°27’58’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B69815FFF83C9B631A3FF68FBE4" box="[151,244,1021,1047]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815FFF83C82131A3FE0CFBE4" box="[256,400,1021,1047]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-08-29">29.viii.2006</date>
|
||
, S.V. Triapitsyn (sweeping wine grapes [nursery] infested with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815FFF83CD5C31A3FA92FBE5" box="[1149,1294,1021,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Erasmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulnerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815FFF83CD5C31A3FA92FBE5" box="[1149,1294,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. vulnerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD05815FFF83CC0631A3FAEBFBE4" box="[1319,1399,1021,1047]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
on point [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE49815FFF83C9C8367CFED4FBCF" box="[233,328,1058,1084]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815FFF83C87C367CFE44FBCF" box="[349,472,1058,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2007-09-04">4.ix.2007</date>
|
||
, S.V. Triapitsyn (emerged
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815FFF83CA0F367CFC2AFBCF" box="[814,950,1058,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2007-09-14">14.ix.2007</date>
|
||
at University of California, Riverside quarantine from wine grape [nursery] leaves infested with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815FFF83CA6B3616FC47FB92" box="[842,987,1096,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Erasmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulnerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815FFF83CA6B3616FC47FB92" box="[842,987,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. vulnerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, S&R #
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815FFF83CD623616FB20FB91" box="[1091,1212,1096,1122]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1939-07-01">07–39–01</date>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD05815FFF83CDF03616FAABFB91" box="[1233,1335,1096,1122]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
on slide [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE49815FFF83C9BC3633FF6FFB74" box="[157,243,1133,1159]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
] (molecular voucher PR–08–192).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815FFF83C9E736CCFE65FA41" blockId="9.[151,1437,610,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815FFF83C9E736CCFDA0FB5F" bold="true" box="[198,572,1170,1196]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(all in ethanol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE49815FFF83CBD236CCFCD9FB5F" box="[755,837,1170,1196]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC882E815FFF83CADB36CCFBFDFB5F" box="[1018,1121,1170,1196]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except emerged
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815FFF83CC0736CCFA0BFB5F" box="[1318,1431,1170,1196]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-09-02">2.ix.2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD05815FFF83C9B636E6FE9BFB21" box="[151,263,1208,1234]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD05815FFF83C81E36E6FE0EFB21" box="[319,402,1208,1234]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
; emerged
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815FFF83CB2936E6FDE6FB21" box="[520,634,1208,1234]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-09-05">5.ix.2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD05815FFF83CBA436E6FD72FB21" box="[645,750,1208,1234]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
; emerged
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815FFF83CA4536E6FC49FB21" box="[868,981,1208,1234]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-09-06">6.ix.2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD05815FFF83CAC036E6FBCAFB21" box="[993,1110,1208,1234]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360761C815FFF83CD4136E6FB02FB21" box="[1120,1182,1208,1234]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Colorado, Mesa Co.: Grand Junction, Colorado State University Western Colorado Research Center – Orchard Mesa, 3168 B1/2 Road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504B815FFF83C9C2375CFEEBFAEF" box="[227,375,1282,1308]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="39.041943">39°02’31’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504B815FFF83C85F375CFDBBFAEF" box="[382,551,1282,1308]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="15" value="-108.46611">108°27’58’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B69815FFF83CB12375CFD13FAEF" box="[563,655,1282,1308]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815FFF83CBBB375CFC97FAEF" box="[666,779,1282,1308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2007-09-04">4.ix.2007</date>
|
||
, S.V. Triapitsyn (emerged
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815FFF83CD62375CFB42FAEF" box="[1091,1246,1282,1308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2007-09-07" valueMax="2007-09-12" valueMin="2007-09-07">7–12.ix.2007</date>
|
||
at University of California, Riverside quarantine from wine grape [nursery] leaves infested with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815FFF83CD6B3776FB47FAB2" box="[1098,1243,1320,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Erasmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulnerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815FFF83CD6B3776FB47FAB2" box="[1098,1243,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. vulnerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, S&R #
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815FFF83CC653776FF2BFA94" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1939-07-01">07–39– 01</date>
|
||
), numerous females and males. Palisade, Garfield Estates vineyard,
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815FFF83CAFB3713FBF7FA94" box="[986,1131,1357,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-08-29">29.viii.2006</date>
|
||
, S.V. Triapitsyn (emerged
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815FFF83C9B6372CFE99FA7F" box="[151,261,1394,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-09-06">6.ix.2006</date>
|
||
at University of California, Riverside quarantine from wine grape leaves infested with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815FFF83CC25372DFA08FA7F" box="[1284,1428,1395,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Erasmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulnerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815FFF83CC25372DFA08FA7F" box="[1284,1428,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. vulnerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, S & R #
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815FFF83C9DF37C6FEEBFA41" box="[254,375,1432,1458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-03-28">06–28–03</date>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD05815FFF83C8AA37C6FE69FA41" box="[395,501,1432,1458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6507815FFF80C9E737E3FD43F834" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815FFF83C9E737E3FEBBF9B4" blockId="9.[151,1437,610,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815FFF83C9E737E3FEC2FA24" bold="true" box="[198,350,1469,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE. Length 430–590 µm. General body color yellow to light brown except transverse trabecula, stemmaticum, anterior half of mesoscutum, and basal metasomal terga notably darker (brown), eyes and ocelli pink; appendages: scape, pedicel, and F1 light brown, the remaining flagellar segments brown, legs light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815FFF83C9E7340CFAF2F8F1" blockId="9.[151,1437,610,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A09815FFF83C81D340CFE0EF99F" box="[316,402,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIGURES 11, 12" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,295,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[402,1185,295,1242]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 11, 12. Anagrus vulneratus female (paratype, Colorado). 11. Antenna. 12. Wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194671/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape 2.6–2.8x as long as wide; F1 subglobular or subcylindrical, less than half length of pedicel; F2 and F3 subequal (F3 usually slightly shorter) and each a little shorter than following funicular segments; F4–F6 subequal (F5 usually slightly shorter than F4 and F6); F1 and F2 without mps, F3 usually without mps but occasionally with 1 mps on one antenna, F4 and F5 with 1, F6 with 2 mps each; clava 3.0–3.3x as long as wide, a little longer than combined length of the two preceding segments, with 5 mps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815FFF83C9E73553FA16F811" blockId="9.[151,1437,610,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Mesosoma about 0.7x as long as metasoma. Mesoscutum with a pair of submedian adnotaular setae. Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A09815FFF83C839356CFEE8F8BF" box="[280,372,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 11, 12" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,295,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[402,1185,295,1242]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 11, 12. Anagrus vulneratus female (paratype, Colorado). 11. Antenna. 12. Wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194671/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A09815FFF83C8A3356CFE3CF8BF" box="[386,416,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="11.[151,275,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,189,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,164,1552]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Anagrus vulneratus (paratypes, Colorado). 13. Female forewing. 14. Male antenna. 15. Male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194672/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13</figureCitation>
|
||
) 6.3–6.7x as long as wide; disc hyaline, with 1 complete row of setae extending from apex of venation to wing apex and 2–4 additional, irregular rows of discal setae, usually leaving a small bare area in the broadest part of disc near posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A09815FFF83CA363523FCF7F864" box="[791,875,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="11.[151,275,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,189,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,164,1552]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Anagrus vulneratus (paratypes, Colorado). 13. Female forewing. 14. Male antenna. 15. Male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194672/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) but often without a distinct bare area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A09815FFF83CC173523FA11F864" box="[1334,1421,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 11, 12" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,295,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[402,1185,295,1242]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 11, 12. Anagrus vulneratus female (paratype, Colorado). 11. Antenna. 12. Wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194671/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal macrochaeta 1.8–1.9x as long as proximal macrochaeta; longest marginal seta 2.2–2.7x greatest wing width.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360761C815FFF83C9C93596FEBFF811" box="[232,291,1992,2018]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A09815FFF83C8543596FE56F811" box="[373,458,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURES 11, 12" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,295,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[402,1185,295,1242]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 11, 12. Anagrus vulneratus female (paratype, Colorado). 11. Antenna. 12. Wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194671/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) about
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815FFF83CB033596FDD2F811" box="[546,590,1992,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1922-10">22x</date>
|
||
as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 6.6x greatest wing width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815CFF80C9E732C6FF74FF0F" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ovipositor anteriorly extending to mesophragma and posteriorly exserted beyond apex of gaster by 0.11– 0.14x own length. External plate of ovipositor with 2 or 3 distal setae. Ovipositor 2.5–2.7x as long as protibia length.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF086604815CFF80C9B636ACFBE4FAFA" box="[151,1144,1266,1290]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194671/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[402,1185,295,1242]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815CFF80C9B636ACFBE4FAFA" blockId="10.[151,1144,1266,1290]" box="[151,1144,1266,1290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815CFF80C9B636ACFEC0FAF9" bold="true" box="[151,348,1266,1290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 11, 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815CFF80C84336ACFDA8FAFA" box="[354,564,1266,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815CFF80C84336ACFDA8FAFA" box="[354,564,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Anagrus vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female (paratype, Colorado). 11. Antenna. 12. Wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815CFF80C9E7376CFDAFFA64" blockId="10.[151,1437,1330,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Measurements (µm) of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC882E815CFF80CB27376CFDECFABF" box="[518,624,1330,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Body: 590; ovipositor: 279. Antenna: scape: 70; pedicel: 34; F1: 14; F2: 40; F3: 39; F4: 46; F5: 43; F6: 46; Clava: 100. Forewing: 515:82; longest marginal seta: 182.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360761C815CFF80CC363706FACEFA81" box="[1303,1362,1368,1394]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing: 484:22; longest marginal seta: 145.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815CFF80C9E737FCFC0DF9A1" blockId="10.[151,1437,1330,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
MALE. Length 430–515 µm. Similar to female but general body color darker (dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma brown to dark brown except anterior scutellum light brown and lobes of posterior scutellum yellow); appendages pale light brown except F2–F11 brown. Antenna as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A09815CFF80CD2F37B3FBF8F9F4" box="[1038,1124,1517,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="11.[151,275,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,189,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,164,1552]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Anagrus vulneratus (paratypes, Colorado). 13. Female forewing. 14. Male antenna. 15. Male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194672/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
. Forewing usually slightly wider than in female (6.2–6.5x as long as wide), with disc notably more setose and with a relatively smaller bare area, if any. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A09815CFF80C8FD3466FDADF9A1" box="[476,561,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="11.[151,275,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,189,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,164,1552]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Anagrus vulneratus (paratypes, Colorado). 13. Female forewing. 14. Male antenna. 15. Male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194672/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, with hooked digiti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815CFF80C9E73402FD43F834" blockId="10.[151,1437,1330,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815CFF80C9E73402FE39F984" bold="true" box="[198,421,1628,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species belongs to the
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815CFF80CA133403FC33F985" box="[818,943,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">incarnatus</emphasis>
|
||
species group as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7D815CFF80CC2B3403FE93F96F" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refString="Chiappini, E., Triapitsyn, S. V. & Donev, A. (1996) Key to the Holarctic species of Anagrus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with a review of the Nearctic and Palaearctic (other than European) species and descriptions of new taxa. Journal of Natural History, 30, 551 - 595." type="journal article">
|
||
Chiappini
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815CFF80CCA63403FF29F968" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Females differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815CFF80CB2F34DCFD1CF968" box="[526,640,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daanei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815CFF80CB2F34DCFD1CF968" box="[526,640,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. daanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815CFF80CB9B34DCFCC3F968" box="[698,863,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tretiakovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815CFF80CB9B34DCFCC3F968" box="[698,863,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. tretiakovae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a relatively longer ovipositor, as indicated in the key, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815CFF80C84C34F6FE59F932" box="[365,453,1704,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815CFF80C84C34F6FE59F932" box="[365,453,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. epos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
primarily by forewing proportions (6.3–6.7x as long as wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815CFF80CD9D34F6FAC5F932" box="[1212,1369,1704,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815CFF80CD9D34F6FAC5F932" box="[1212,1369,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 7.9– 8.6x as long as wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815CFF80C88B3493FD9CF915" box="[426,512,1741,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815CFF80C88B3493FD9CF915" box="[426,512,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. epos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and shorter ovipositor (2.5–2.7x as long as protibia in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815CFF80CDAA3493FABBF915" box="[1163,1319,1741,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815CFF80CDAA3493FABBF915" box="[1163,1319,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 2.8–3.1x as long as protibia in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815CFF80C8BB34ACFE6EF8F8" box="[410,498,1778,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815CFF80C8BB34ACFE6EF8F8" box="[410,498,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. epos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and also by F3 usually lacking a mps, although females of both species may occasionally have a mps on F3 of one antenna but lack one from the other. All these species are also genetically distinct (see below). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815CFF80CB803563FCA2F8A5" box="[673,830,1853,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815CFF80CB803563FCA2F8A5" box="[673,830,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815CFF80CAF13563FBEFF8A5" box="[976,1139,1853,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="empoascae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815CFF80CAF13563FBEFF8A5" box="[976,1139,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. empoascae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in usually lacking a mps on F3 and also in having a relatively longer ovipositor. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815CFF80CA8D353CFBCCF888" box="[940,1104,1890,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="empoascae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815CFF80CA8D353CFBCCF888" box="[940,1104,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. empoascae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
always bear a mps on F3 of both antennae, and the ovipositor is 2.2–2.4x as long as the protibia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7D815CFF80CA9C35D6FBE0F851" author="Triapitsyn" box="[957,1148,1928,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (1997) The genus Anagrus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in America south of the United States: a review. Ceiba, 38 (1), 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1997">Triapitsyn 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815CFF80CC2135D6FA07F852" box="[1280,1435,1928,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815CFF80CC2135D6FA07F852" box="[1280,1435,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815CFF80C8F835F3FDD6F835" box="[473,586,1965,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daanei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815CFF80C8F835F3FDD6F835" box="[473,586,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. daanei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815CFF80CBA335F3FD44F835" box="[642,728,1965,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815CFF80CBA335F3FD44F835" box="[642,728,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. epos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6507815CFF81C9E7358CFCF3F919" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815CFF80C9E7358CFACFF81F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1330,2028]" box="[198,1363,2002,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815CFF80C9E7358CFECFF81F" bold="true" box="[198,339,2002,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is an adjective referring to the likely leafhopper host of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF086604815DFF81C9B6347EFDF5F9A4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194672/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[154,1433,189,1533]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815DFF81C9B6347EFDF5F9A4" blockId="11.[151,1436,1568,1623]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815DFF81C9B6347EFEF5F9CB" bold="true" box="[151,361,1568,1592]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 13–15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815DFF81C850347EFDCEF9C4" box="[369,594,1568,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815DFF81C850347EFDCEF9C4" box="[369,594,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anagrus vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratypes, Colorado). 13. Female forewing. 14. Male antenna. 15. Male genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815DFF81C9E734DBFCF3F919" blockId="11.[151,1437,1669,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815DFF81C9E734DBFE94F96C" bold="true" box="[198,264,1669,1695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815DFF81C83234D8FD16F96C" authority="Fitch" authorityName="Fitch" box="[275,650,1669,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Erasmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulnerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815DFF81C83234D8FDB1F96C" box="[275,557,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Erasmoneura vulnerata</emphasis>
|
||
(Fitch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, most likely. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815DFF81CA9F34D8FBC1F96C" box="[958,1117,1670,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815DFF81CA9F34D8FBC1F96C" box="[958,1117,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815DFF81CDB534D8FB6BF96C" box="[1172,1271,1670,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815DFF81CDB534D8FB6BF96C" box="[1172,1271,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anagrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057E5815DFF81CC2334DBFA0AF96C" box="[1282,1430,1669,1695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
] from Grand Junction, Colorado, failed to parasitize fresh eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815DFF81CA8E34F5FACCF936" authority="Germar" authorityName="Germar" box="[943,1360,1707,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Homalodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815DFF81CA8E34F5FB44F937" box="[943,1240,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Homalodisca vitripennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Germar)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under quarantine laboratory conditions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7D815DFF81CB02348EFCFFF919" author="Morse" box="[547,867,1744,1770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" refString="Morse, J. G. & Stouthamer, R. (2007) The Anagrus epos complex: a likely source of effective classical biological agents for glassy-winged sharpshooter control. In: Esser, T., Blincoe, P., West, D., Mochel, M. & Veling, S. (Eds), Proceedings, Pierce's Disease Research Symposium. PIP Printing, Sacramento, California, pp. 94 - 97." type="book chapter" year="2007">Morse & Stouthamer 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6507815DFF86C9E734ABFEC5FE72" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815DFF81C9E734ABFDDFF81C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1669,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815DFF81C9E734ABFEC8F8FC" bold="true" box="[198,340,1781,1807]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7D815DFF81C87D34ABFD18F8FC" box="[348,644,1781,1807]" pageId="11" pageNumber="21" refString="Zimmerman, R., Kondratieff, B., Nelson, E. & Sclar, C. (1996) The life history of two species of grape leafhoppers on wine grapes in western Colorado. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 69 (4), 337 - 345." type="journal article">
|
||
Zimmerman
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815DFF81C8D534A8FDB3F8FC" box="[500,559,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
likely referred to this species as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815DFF81CD3234A8FA88F8FC" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[1043,1300,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815DFF81CD3234A8FB2FF8FC" box="[1043,1203,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anagrus epos</emphasis>
|
||
Girault
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, but this is now impossible to verify because no voucher specimens of their study are available. Interestingly, and contrary to the earlier report by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7D815DFF81CB3D351EFCCDF8A9" box="[540,849,1856,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="21" refString="Zimmerman, R., Kondratieff, B., Nelson, E. & Sclar, C. (1996) The life history of two species of grape leafhoppers on wine grapes in western Colorado. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 69 (4), 337 - 345." type="journal article">
|
||
Zimmerman
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815DFF81CB99351EFD6AF8AA" box="[696,758,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we did not find any specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815DFF81CDDB351EFEAEF88C" authority="Walsh" authorityName="Walsh" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Erythroneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziczac">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815DFF81CDDB351EFF7CF88C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Erythroneura ziczac</emphasis>
|
||
Walsh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on grapevines in Grand Junction and Palisade, Mesa County, Colorado. The grapevines in the commercial and experimental vineyards there were predominantly infested by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815DFF81CD4335D5FB66F857" box="[1122,1274,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Erasmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulnerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815DFF81CD4335D5FB66F857" box="[1122,1274,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. vulnerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas the following deltocephaline leafhoppers were also present in much smaller numbers:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815DFF81CD5835EEFB71F83A" box="[1145,1261,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815DFF81CD5835EEFB71F83A" box="[1145,1261,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Balclutha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815DFF81CC0635EEFEC9F81C" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Circulifer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815DFF81CC0635EEFF6EF81C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Circulifer tenellus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360761C815DFF81C823358BFED2F81C" box="[258,334,2005,2031]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815DFF81C8B23588FD86F81C" box="[403,538,2006,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colladonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815DFF81C8B23588FD86F81C" box="[403,538,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Colladonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815AFF86C9B632C9FEB2FF09" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<table id="F977C42C815A0075C9B632C9FC82FF09" box="[151,798,151,250]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<tr id="354734CE815A0075C9B632C9FC82FF42" box="[151,798,151,177]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<th id="76965DB2815A0075C9B632C9FE1EFF42" box="[151,386,151,177]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815AFF86C9B632C9FE1EFF42" box="[151,386,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815AFF86C9B632C9FE1EFF42" bold="true" box="[151,386,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Anagrus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815AFF86C83132C9FEE4FF42" bold="true" box="[272,376,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anagrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76965DB2815A0075C8A832C9FE71FF42" box="[393,493,151,177]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815AFF86C8A832C9FE71FF42" bold="true" box="[393,493,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. near</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76965DB2815A0075C8D532C9FD93FF42" box="[500,527,151,177]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815AFF86C8D532C9FD93FF42" bold="true" box="[500,527,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A.</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76965DB2815A0075CB3732C9FD0BFF42" box="[534,663,151,177]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815AFF86CB3732C9FD0BFF42" box="[534,663,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815AFF86CB3732C9FD0BFF42" bold="true" box="[534,663,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76965DB2815A0075CBBF32C9FC82FF42" box="[670,798,151,177]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815AFF86CBBF32C9FC82FF42" bold="true" box="[670,798,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Triapitsyn</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734CE815A0075C9B632E4FC82FF27" box="[151,798,186,212]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76965DB2815A0075C9B632E4FE1EFF27" box="[151,386,186,212]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">[Not included in the</th>
|
||
<td id="76965DB2815A0075C8A832E4FE71FF27" box="[393,493,186,212]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">key]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354734CE815A0075C9B632BEFC82FF09" box="[151,798,224,250]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76965DB2815A0075C9B632BEFE1EFF09" box="[151,386,224,250]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">(Figs 16–18)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815AFF86C9B63374FEC5FE72" blockId="12.[151,1436,298,419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815AFF86C9B63374FEE3FEB2" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[151,383,298,321]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815AFF86C9B63374FEB5FEB2" box="[151,297,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anagrus epos</emphasis>
|
||
Girault
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7D815AFF86C8A83374FDF5FEB2" author="Gonzalez" box="[393,617,298,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Gonzalez, D., Cervenka, V., Moratorio, M., Pickett, C. & Wilson, L. T. (1988) Biological control of variegated leafhopper in grapes. California Agriculture, 42 (1), 23 - 25." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
González
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815AFF86C8D53374FDB6FEB2" box="[500,554,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 23–25 (misidentification, in part [specimens from Sonora]).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815AFF86C9B63314FE6AFE92" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[151,502,330,353]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epos" subGenus="Anagrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815AFF86C9B63314FF6DFE92" box="[151,241,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anagrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815AFF86C8233314FEC0FE92" box="[258,348,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anagrus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815AFF86C84C3314FE02FE92" box="[365,414,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">epos</emphasis>
|
||
Girault
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Triapitsyn 1998: 100–103 (misidentification, in part [specimens from Baja California and Sonora]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6507815AFF86C9B633D2FDEDFE50" box="[151,625,396,419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815AFF86C9B633D2FDEDFE50" blockId="12.[151,1436,298,419]" box="[151,625,396,419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711A2815AFF86C9B633D2FDEDFE50" box="[151,625,396,419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815AFF86C9B633D2FF6DFE50" ID-CoL="62BNH" box="[151,241,396,419]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815AFF86C9B633D2FF6DFE50" box="[151,241,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anagrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109D815AFF86C80533D2FDF1FE50" author="Morse" box="[292,621,396,419]" page="95" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7D815AFF86C80533D2FDD9FE50" author="Morse" box="[292,581,396,419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" refString="Morse, J. G. & Stouthamer, R. (2007) The Anagrus epos complex: a likely source of effective classical biological agents for glassy-winged sharpshooter control. In: Esser, T., Blincoe, P., West, D., Mochel, M. & Veling, S. (Eds), Proceedings, Pierce's Disease Research Symposium. PIP Printing, Sacramento, California, pp. 94 - 97." type="book chapter" year="2007">Morse & Stouthamer 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 95
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF086604815AFF86C9B63789FACBFA1D" box="[151,1367,1495,1519]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194673/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[402,1185,471,1471]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815AFF86C9B63789FACBFA1D" blockId="12.[151,1367,1495,1519]" box="[151,1367,1495,1519]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815AFF86C9B63789FEC1FA1C" bold="true" box="[151,349,1495,1519]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 16–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815AFF86C8453786FE22FA1C" box="[356,446,1496,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815AFF86C8453786FE22FA1C" box="[356,446,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anagrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815AFF86CB3F3786FD12FA1C" box="[542,654,1496,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815AFF86CB3F3786FD12FA1C" box="[542,654,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female (Sonora). 16. Antenna. 17. Body (lateral view). 18. Wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6507815AFF86C9B63444FD38F8E7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815AFF86C9B63444FEF7F91C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1562,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815AFF86C9B63444FE00F9C7" bold="true" box="[151,412,1562,1588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360761C815AFF86C8873444FDB8F9C7" box="[422,548,1562,1588]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sonora, W of Hermosillo (Carretera a Bahía Kino km. 12.6), Campo Experimental INIFAP-CECH "Costa de Hermosillo",
|
||
<date id="FFC9104C815AFF86CA2D341EFC08F9A9" box="[780,916,1600,1626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1994-07-27">27.vii.1994</date>
|
||
, D. González, S.V. Triapitsyn, D. Powell, A. Fú-Castillo (from eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815AFF86C8C0343BFC14F98C" authority="Beamer" authorityName="Beamer" box="[481,904,1637,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Erasmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815AFF86C8C0343BFC97F98D" box="[481,779,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Erasmoneura variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Beamer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on grape leaves, University of California, Riverside quarantine S&R # 94–33),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD05815AFF86CB7334D4FD20F957" box="[594,700,1674,1700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD05815AFF86CBE834D4FC85F957" box="[713,793,1674,1700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
on slides and numerous females and males in ethanol [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE49815AFF86C9BF34EEFF66F939" box="[158,250,1712,1738]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
]. Also
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D71FD05815AFF86C86F34EEFE3DF939" box="[334,417,1712,1738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
from Baja California and numerous specimens of both sexes from Sonora listed by Triapitsyn (1998).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815AFF86C9E734A4FD38F8E7" blockId="12.[151,1437,1562,2036]" box="[198,676,1786,1812]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815AFF86C9E734A4FE94F8E7" bold="true" box="[198,264,1786,1812]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815AFF86C82E34A4FD3CF8E7" authority="Beamer" authorityName="Beamer" box="[271,672,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Erasmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815AFF86C82E34A4FDBBF8E0" box="[271,551,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Erasmoneura variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Beamer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6507815AFF87C9E73541FB42FE9F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8368C815AFF87C9E73541FB42FE9F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1562,2036]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,364]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815AFF86C9E73541FEC9F8CA" bold="true" box="[198,341,1823,1849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
According to the molecular data presented below, specimens from Sonora from eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815AFF86C9B6351BFE22F8AD" box="[151,446,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Erasmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815AFF86C9B6351BFE22F8AD" box="[151,446,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Erasmoneura variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on grape that were listed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815AFF86CA72351BFC33F8AD" box="[851,943,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815AFF86CA72351BFC33F8AD" box="[851,943,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. epos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Triapitsyn (1998) likely belong to a separate species. Morphologically, females are quite similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815AFF86CAB23534FBA8F870" box="[915,1076,1898,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815AFF86CAB23534FBA8F870" box="[915,1076,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Colorado, including the antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A09815AFF86C82235CEFEC7F859" box="[259,347,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 18" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,471,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[402,1185,471,1471]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 18. Anagrus sp. near vulneratus female (Sonora). 16. Antenna. 17. Body (lateral view). 18. Wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194673/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), which often has a mps on F3, and the forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A09815AFF86CA8E35CEFB9AF859" box="[943,1030,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 18" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,471,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[402,1185,471,1471]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 18. Anagrus sp. near vulneratus female (Sonora). 16. Antenna. 17. Body (lateral view). 18. Wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194673/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
), which often lacks a bare area on the broadest part of the disc. The ovipositor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C2A09815AFF86CB8C35EBFC98F83C" box="[685,772,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 18" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,471,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[402,1185,471,1471]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 18. Anagrus sp. near vulneratus female (Sonora). 16. Antenna. 17. Body (lateral view). 18. Wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194673/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), however, is slightly shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815AFF86CD9C35EBFAC7F83D" box="[1213,1371,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815AFF86CD9C35EBFAC7F83D" box="[1213,1371,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Colorado, and the external plate of the ovipositor has 3 distal setae. Since the Mexican specimens are genetically somewhat different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815BFF87CB4732C6FC91FF42" box="[614,781,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815BFF87CB4732C6FC91FF42" box="[614,781,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Colorado we prefer to call them
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815BFF87CDD532C6FA92FF42" box="[1268,1294,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815BFF87CCA332C6FE8FFF25" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815BFF87CCA332C6FE8FFF25" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360761C815BFF87C80332E3FEDFFF24" box="[290,323,189,215]" name="American Samoa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
noted by Triapitsyn (1998),
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815BFF87CBB632E3FD2DFF25" box="[663,689,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815BFF87CA3C32E3FC27FF25" box="[797,955,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815BFF87CA3C32E3FC27FF25" box="[797,955,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815BFF87CACC32E3FBD8FF25" box="[1005,1092,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815BFF87CACC32E3FBD8FF25" box="[1005,1092,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. epos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sonora) is very similar morphologically to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815BFF87C85C32BCFDBCFF08" box="[381,544,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="empoascae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815BFF87C85C32BCFDBCFF08" box="[381,544,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. empoascae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whose forewing, however, has a small, more or less defined bare area in the broadest part; also, the latter species parasitizes mainly eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D0F815BFF87CA933356FBADFED2" box="[946,1073,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA9E815BFF87CA933356FBADFED2" box="[946,1073,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Empoasca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. on weeds and other low vegetation and crops (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7D815BFF87C8873373FDF2FEB4" author="Triapitsyn" box="[422,622,301,327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (1997) The genus Anagrus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in America south of the United States: a review. Ceiba, 38 (1), 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1997">Triapitsyn 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7D815BFF87CB5A3373FD21FEB4" author="Triapitsyn" box="[635,701,301,327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2002) Descriptive notes on a new and other little known species of Anagrus Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from the New World tropics and subtropics. Entomotropica, 17 (3), 213 - 223." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Their species status needs to be further investigated using molecular methods and cross-breeding experiments but that is beyond the scope of this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |