268 lines
32 KiB
XML
268 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="67FA00663B968752062E009E0C84800F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="50f2ef69-fec5-45e5-8005-623e2cb991dc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425522" ID-ZooBank="33BE91BC-DC0F-4CBB-85AB-CA7BF1891C0C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610041656870" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F." docDate="2020" docId="03DE878CFFF4FFDDFF3B7505D57AFE1F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4880.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4880 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Zammara intricata Walker 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFE7FFF4FFF8FFD0FFAC7050D010FFCE" masterDocTitle="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1700279468176" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="76895C2792DD82138D70DB8EBA841667">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A12AFB8F0AB9F3088631734FEDC17D74">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF543214BA94DD1C739405687D57BE9A">Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 – 6695, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="74C8EBB61286FFDB03F970C4CA96D790">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3689119278AEE94D2D35EB071132D3B8">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0AE527F37CCB67ABB368645284396D69">4880</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DE878CFFF4FFDDFF3B7505D57AFE1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426318" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180323542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4426318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE878CFFF4FFDDFF3B7505D57AFE1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFF4FFDDFF3B7505D57AFE1F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C36D6511FFF4FFDCFF3B7505D230FAA0" box="[151,544,1364,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFF4FFDCFF3B7505D230FAA0" blockId="12.[151,544,1364,1390]" box="[151,544,1364,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D08081F6FFF4FFDCFF3B7505D230FAA0" box="[151,544,1364,1390]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF4FFDCFF3B7505D230FAA0" ID-CoL="7GDLT" authority="Walker, 1850" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,544,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Zammara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata">
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<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF4FFDCFF3B7505D166FAA0" box="[151,374,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zammara intricata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF4FFDCFED07504D230FAA0" author="Walker, F." box="[380,544,1364,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref75874" refString="Walker, F. (1850) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. British Museum Trustees, London, 260 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" type="book" year="1850">
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<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF4FFDCFED07504D230FAA0" bold="true" box="[380,544,1364,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Walker, 1850</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6511FFF4FFDCFF3B75C9D246F9E5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFF4FFDCFF3B75C9D2FEFA7E" blockId="12.[151,1034,1432,1579]" box="[151,750,1432,1456]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711B4FFF4FFDCFF3B75C9D2FEFA7E" box="[151,750,1432,1456]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD6108BFFF4FFDCFF3B75C9D218FA7E" author="Walker, F." box="[151,520,1432,1456]" page="35" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF4FFDCFF3B75C9D218FA7E" ID-CoL="7GDLT" authority="Walker, 1850" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,520,1432,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Zammara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata">
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<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF4FFDCFF3B75C9D147FA7E" box="[151,343,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zammara intricata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF4FFDCFEF175C8D218FA7E" author="Walker, F." box="[349,520,1432,1456]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref75874" refString="Walker, F. (1850) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. British Museum Trustees, London, 260 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" type="book" year="1850">Walker 1850: 35</bibRefCitation>
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. (Guayaquil,
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<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFF4FFDCFD3D75C8D2F7FA7E" box="[657,743,1432,1456]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFF4FFDCFF3B75E8D2EDFA01" blockId="12.[151,1034,1432,1579]" box="[151,765,1463,1487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711B4FFF4FFDCFF3B75E8D2EDFA01" box="[151,765,1463,1487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD6108BFFF4FFDCFF3B75E8D1E9FA01" author="Schmidt, E." box="[151,505,1463,1487]" page="390" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1919">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF4FFDCFF3B75E8D1E9FA01" ID-CoL="8J8X8" authority="Schmidt, 1919" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="390" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,505,1463,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Zammara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erna">
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<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF4FFDCFF3B75E8D13EFA01" box="[151,302,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zammara erna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF4FFDCFE9975E7D1E9FA01" author="Schmidt, E." box="[309,505,1463,1487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="383 - 394" refId="ref75365" refString="Schmidt, E. (1919) Beitrag zur kenntnie der genera Zammara Amyot et Serville und Orellana Distant. (Rhynchota-Homoptera.) Stettin Entomologische Zeitung. Herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin, 80, 383 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8515" type="journal article" year="1919">Schmidt 1919: 390</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. (Pucay,
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<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFF4FFDCFDF875E7D2BAFA01" box="[596,682,1463,1487]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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)
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<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF4FFDCFD1B75E7D2EDFA01" bold="true" box="[695,765,1463,1487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">n. syn.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFF4FFDCFF3B7586D3EBFA20" blockId="12.[151,1034,1432,1579]" box="[151,1019,1494,1518]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711B4FFF4FFDCFF3B7586D3EBFA20" box="[151,1019,1494,1518]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD6108BFFF4FFDCFF3B7586D1F1FA20" author="Goding, F. W." box="[151,481,1494,1518]" page="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1925">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF4FFDCFF3B7586D1F1FA20" ID-CoL="8J57V" authority="Goding, 1925" authorityName="Goding" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,481,1494,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulla">
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<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF4FFDCFF3B7586D13CFA20" box="[151,300,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Orellana pulla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF4FFDCFE9E7586D1F1FA20" author="Goding, F. W." box="[306,481,1494,1518]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref70044" refString="Goding, F. W. (1925) Synopsis of the Cicadidae of Ecuador. Revista del Colegio Nacional Rocafuerte, 7, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1925">Goding 1925: 25</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. (Milagro, Naranjapata, and Macas,
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<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFF4FFDCFCFE7586D3B8FA20" box="[850,936,1494,1518]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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)
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<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF4FFDCFC197586D3EBFA20" bold="true" box="[949,1019,1494,1518]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">n. syn.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFF4FFDCFF3B75A4D41AF9C3" blockId="12.[151,1034,1432,1579]" box="[151,1034,1524,1549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711B4FFF4FFDCFF3B75A4D41AF9C3" box="[151,1034,1524,1549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD6108BFFF4FFDCFF3B75A4D22EF9C3" author="Goding, F. W." box="[151,574,1524,1549]" page="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1925">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF4FFDCFF3B75A4D22EF9C3" ID-CoL="8J57S" authority="Goding, 1925" authorityName="Goding" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,574,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipennis">
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<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF4FFDCFF3B75A4D199F9C2" box="[151,393,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Orellana brunneipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF4FFDCFE2375A4D22EF9C3" author="Goding, F. W." box="[399,574,1524,1549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref70044" refString="Goding, F. W. (1925) Synopsis of the Cicadidae of Ecuador. Revista del Colegio Nacional Rocafuerte, 7, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1925">Goding 1925: 27</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. (Rio Lliquino and Tenguel,
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<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFF4FFDCFCCD75A4D3A7F9C2" box="[865,951,1524,1548]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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)
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<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF4FFDCFC6875A5D41AF9C3" bold="true" box="[964,1034,1525,1549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">n. syn.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFF4FFDCFF3B7643D246F9E5" blockId="12.[151,1034,1432,1579]" box="[151,598,1555,1579]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711B4FFF4FFDCFF3B7643D246F9E5" box="[151,598,1555,1579]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF4FFDCFF3B7643D167F9E5" ID-CoL="8JBBY" authorityName="Goding" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,375,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnpennis">
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<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF4FFDCFF3B7643D167F9E5" box="[151,375,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Orellana brunnpennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(sic)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD6108BFFF4FFDCFE1C7643D242F9E5" author="Goding, F. W." box="[432,594,1555,1579]" page="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF4FFDCFE1C7643D242F9E5" author="Goding, F. W." box="[432,594,1555,1579]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref70044" refString="Goding, F. W. (1925) Synopsis of the Cicadidae of Ecuador. Revista del Colegio Nacional Rocafuerte, 7, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1925">Goding 1925: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36D6511FFF4FFDCFF3B760AD252F876" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFF4FFDCFF3B760AD2FBF8CA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1625,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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REMARKS.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF4FFDCFEB07609D1CBF9BA" author="Goemans, G." box="[284,475,1625,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref70072" refString="Goemans, G. (2016) The classification and phylogeny of the Neotropical cicada tribe Zammarini (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) and a revision of its type genus Zammara Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 and its sister genus Zammaralna Boulard & Sueur, 1996. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs, 206 pp." type="book" year="2016">Goemans (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
demonstrated the Ecuadorian species
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF4FFDCFC257609D484F9BD" authorityName="Goding" authorityYear="1925" box="[905,1172,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF4FFDCFC257609D484F9BD" box="[905,1172,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Orellana brunneipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF4FFDCFB607609D561F9BD" authorityName="Goding" authorityYear="1925" box="[1228,1393,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF4FFDCFB607609D561F9BD" box="[1228,1393,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Orellana pulla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
belong in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF4FFDCFEC8762ED1C1F959" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[356,465,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Zammara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF4FFDCFEC8762ED1C1F959" box="[356,465,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zammara</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
rather than
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF4FFDCFDF0762DD37FF956" authority="Distant, 1905 b" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[604,879,1661,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF4FFDCFDF0762DD2D0F959" box="[604,704,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Orellana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF4FFDCFD64762DD37FF956" author="Distant, W. L." box="[712,879,1661,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="379 - 387" refId="ref69226" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 b) Rhynchotal notes XXXI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 15, 379 - 387. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509443064" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant, 1905b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and that these species are junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF4FFDCFA2A762ED185F972" authority="Walker, 1850" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Zammara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF4FFDCFA2A762ED0E7F975" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Z. intricata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF4FFDCFF5376F1D185F972" author="Walker, F." box="[255,405,1697,1724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref75874" refString="Walker, F. (1850) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. British Museum Trustees, London, 260 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" type="book" year="1850">Walker, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF4FFDCFE7A76F2D238F975" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1919" box="[470,552,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Zammara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF4FFDCFE7A76F2D238F975" box="[470,552,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Z. erna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF4FFDCFD0776F1D378F972" author="Goemans, G." box="[683,872,1697,1724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref70072" refString="Goemans, G. (2016) The classification and phylogeny of the Neotropical cicada tribe Zammarini (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) and a revision of its type genus Zammara Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 and its sister genus Zammaralna Boulard & Sueur, 1996. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs, 206 pp." type="book" year="2016">Goemans (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also disclaimed the nomenclatural acts within the work for nomenclatural purposes as recommended by the
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF4FFDCFC817695D378F911" box="[813,872,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Code</emphasis>
|
||
(ICZN 1999) and has yet to publish his work officially so that the synonymies are listed here as new.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFF4FFDCFF6B775DD252F876" blockId="12.[151,1437,1625,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
This is one of the large species of Ecuadorian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF4FFDCFD7F775ED350F8E9" authorityName="Amyot & Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[723,832,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Zammara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF4FFDCFD7F775ED350F8E9" box="[723,832,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zammara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with body lengths between 25 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F9B7FFFF4FFDCFB7E775DD532F8E6" box="[1234,1314,1805,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF4FFDCFA9D775DD0C4F882" author="Goemans, G." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref70072" refString="Goemans, G. (2016) The classification and phylogeny of the Neotropical cicada tribe Zammarini (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) and a revision of its type genus Zammara Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 and its sister genus Zammaralna Boulard & Sueur, 1996. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs, 206 pp." type="book" year="2016">Goemans 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens can be distinguished by the more than 50% infuscation of the apical fore wing and the sinusoidal median crossvein of the fore wing. The only other species to have a sinusoidal median crossvein is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF4FFDCFB547706D13CF85A" authority="Walker, 1850" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Zammara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF4FFDCFB547706D58CF8A1" box="[1272,1436,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Z. smaragdina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF4FFDCFF3B7729D13CF85A" author="Walker, F." box="[151,300,1913,1940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref75874" refString="Walker, F. (1850) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. British Museum Trustees, London, 260 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" type="book" year="1850">Walker, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the infuscation pattern is more spotted and less than half the apical area of the fore wing is infuscated in that species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF4FFDCFE2A77CDD226F876" author="Goemans, G." box="[390,566,1949,1976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref70072" refString="Goemans, G. (2016) The classification and phylogeny of the Neotropical cicada tribe Zammarini (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) and a revision of its type genus Zammara Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 and its sister genus Zammaralna Boulard & Sueur, 1996. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs, 206 pp." type="book" year="2016">Goemans 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6511FFF4FFDDFF6B7792D37CFE8F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFF4FFDDFF6B7792D37CFE8F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1625,2012]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFF4FFDCFCF67791D3A7F815" box="[858,951,1985,2011]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF4FFDCFC657791D463F815" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[969,1139,1985,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 585" refId="ref71633" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 a) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1502, i-vii + 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Sanborn 2013;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF4FFDDFA9E7791D0C4FF7C" author="Goemans, G." lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref70072" refString="Goemans, G. (2016) The classification and phylogeny of the Neotropical cicada tribe Zammarini (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) and a revision of its type genus Zammara Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 and its sister genus Zammaralna Boulard & Sueur, 1996. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs, 206 pp." type="book" year="2016">Goemans 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF5FFDDFF4470C7D1B5FF7C" author="Goemans, G." box="[232,421,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref70072" refString="Goemans, G. (2016) The classification and phylogeny of the Neotropical cicada tribe Zammarini (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) and a revision of its type genus Zammara Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 and its sister genus Zammaralna Boulard & Sueur, 1996. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs, 206 pp." type="book" year="2016">Goemans (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mapped the species over much of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFF5FFDDFC9D70C7D380FF7F" box="[817,912,151,177]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with a concentration of collection sites in the western portion of the country.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF5FFDDFE5E70EBD2BCFF18" author="Goemans, G." box="[498,684,187,214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref70072" refString="Goemans, G. (2016) The classification and phylogeny of the Neotropical cicada tribe Zammarini (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) and a revision of its type genus Zammara Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 and its sister genus Zammaralna Boulard & Sueur, 1996. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs, 206 pp." type="book" year="2016">Goemans (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also demonstrated the reported locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFF5FFDDFB2870EBD518FF1B" box="[1156,1288,187,213]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
is erroneous.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFF5FFDDFF3B708FD12CFF37" author="Goding, F. W." box="[151,316,222,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref70044" refString="Goding, F. W. (1925) Synopsis of the Cicadidae of Ecuador. Revista del Colegio Nacional Rocafuerte, 7, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1925">Goding (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the species from Guayaquil, many towns surrounding Guayaquil (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF5FFDDFB0A708FD534FF36" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1850" box="[1190,1316,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Zammara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF5FFDDFB0A708FD534FF36" box="[1190,1316,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Z. intricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Milagro, and Tenegal (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF5FFDDFEFE7153D205FED3" authorityName="Goding" authorityYear="1925" box="[338,533,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF5FFDDFEFE7153D205FED3" box="[338,533,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. brunneipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Guayas province, Naranjapata, Chimborazo province, Macas, Morona Santiago province (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFF5FFDDFECB7177D1D3FE8F" authorityName="Goding" authorityYear="1925" box="[359,451,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orellana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFF5FFDDFECB7177D1D3FE8F" box="[359,451,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. pulla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and Río Lliquino, Pastaza province.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D6511FFF5FFDDFF6B711BD57AFE1F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFF5FFDDFF6B711BD57AFE1F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE5FFFF5FFDDFF6B711BD1B6FEAD" box="[199,422,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CC7FFF5FFDDFE64711BD1BCFE47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161951506" collectingDate="1938-04" collectingDateMax="1972-11-15" collectingDateMin="1938-04" collectionCode="AFSC, T, ALLAN, HANCOCK, FOUNDATION, LACM" collectorName="D. Dodson & G. Perez Franco" country="Ecuador" location="University of Southern" municipality="Rio Palenque" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Los Rios">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACACE0FFF5FFDDFE7E711BD260FEAB" box="[466,624,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rio Palenque</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFF5FFDDFDD0711BD313FEAB" box="[636,771,331,357]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B3F878FFF5FFDDFCB1711BD3D6FEAB" box="[797,966,331,357]" country="Ecuador" name="Los Rios" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Los Rios Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectorName id="2682534CFFF5FFDDFC7B711BD442FEAB" box="[983,1106,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. Dodson</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFC9105AFFF5FFDDFBC7711BD505FEAB" box="[1131,1301,330,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1972-11-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9B2FFF5FFDDFBC7711BD505FEAB" box="[1131,1301,330,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1972-11-15">XI – 15 –1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
” two males and one female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE5FFFF5FFDDFEF8713FD1B0FE47" box="[340,416,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AFSC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CC7FFF5FFDDFE18713FD421FE47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161951476" box="[436,1073,367,393]" collectingDate="1938-04" collectingDateMax="1972-11-15" collectingDateMin="1938-04" collectionCode="AFSC, T, ALLAN, HANCOCK, FOUNDATION, LACM" collectorName="D. Dodson & G. Perez Franco" country="Ecuador" location="University of Southern" municipality="Rio Palenque" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Los Rios">
|
||
“Ecuador // W.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE5FFFF5FFDDFDCF713FD265FE47" box="[611,629,367,393]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Davis / Collection” one male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE5FFFF5FFDDFC75713FD435FE47" box="[985,1061,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AFSC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CC7FFF5FFDDFB95713FD30CFE63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161951480" collectingDate="1938-04" collectingDateMax="1972-11-15" collectingDateMin="1938-04" collectionCode="AFSC, T, ALLAN, HANCOCK, FOUNDATION, LACM" collectorName="D. Dodson & G. Perez Franco" country="Ecuador" location="University of Southern" municipality="Rio Palenque" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Los Rios">
|
||
“Playas / Ecuador /
|
||
<date id="FFC9105AFFF5FFDDFAB5713FD59DFE47" box="[1305,1421,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1938-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9B2FFF5FFDDFAB5713FD59DFE47" box="[1305,1421,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1938-04">April1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ Clark – McIntyre” three males and two females (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE5FFFF5FFDDFD6F71C3D31FFE63" box="[707,783,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AFSC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CC7FFF5FFDDFC8871C3D576FE1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161951417" collectingDate="1938-04" collectingDateMax="1972-11-15" collectingDateMin="1938-04" collectionCode="AFSC, T, ALLAN, HANCOCK, FOUNDATION, LACM" collectorName="D. Dodson & G. Perez Franco" country="Ecuador" location="University of Southern" municipality="Rio Palenque" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Los Rios">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectorName id="2682534CFFF5FFDDFC8371C3D3FBFE63" box="[815,1003,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. Perez Franco</collectorName>
|
||
, Col. / Guayaquil, Ecuador //
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE5FFFF5FFDDFA9171C3D1CDFE1F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ALLAN HANCOCK FOUNDATION</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8EA86041FFF5FFDDFE5F71E7D2E3FE1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE878CFFF4FFDDFF3B7505D57AFE1F:8EA86041FFF5FFDDFE5F71E7D2E3FE1F" box="[499,755,439,465]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Rio Palenque" name="University of Southern" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Los Rios">University of Southern</location>
|
||
/ California No.” one male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE5FFFF5FFDDFB9F71E7D49AFE1F" box="[1075,1162,439,465]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
), one male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED66AE5FFFF5FFDDFABE71E7D54EFE1F" box="[1298,1374,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">AFSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |