808 lines
112 KiB
XML
808 lines
112 KiB
XML
<document id="41A548275048FCD33AC1753496B9001B" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600617898" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5226646" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629434393341" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zanca, F., Villalobos, C. De & Schmidt-Rhaesa, A." docDate="2006" docId="03D78B3CFFCBFFFFCCF5FC55FE3DBD37" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.1-2.17-31.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (1 - 2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600617898" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Chordodes heinzei Sciacchitano 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFEEF344FFCCFFF2CD57FFA6FFB1BF51" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) from Africa-I. Ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes gariazzi Camerano, 1902, C. heinzei Sciacchitano, 1937, C. kolensis Sciacchitano, 1933, C. muelleri Sciacchitano, 1937, and C. ruandensis Sciacchitano, 1937" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699072995771" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7D2A976AAB8E9B73C18FFD9F67422B90">Revision of the genus Chordodes (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) from Africa-I. Ultrastructural redescription of Chordodes gariazzi Camerano, 1902, C. heinzei Sciacchitano, 1937, C. kolensis Sciacchitano, 1933, C. muelleri Sciacchitano, 1937, and C. ruandensis Sciacchitano, 1937</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE19EC4D980B3F84CF7CE7E56F84CDA2">Zanca, F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86E9356C1BC95B2D1655190297CC823C">Villalobos, C. De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCF393A88B4717AB041E800D48C2338D">Schmidt-Rhaesa, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="25557B6C6E48F1552DEAEDFC92FA5F5A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F64601BC3C5ADC4B7A5771FCC243E086">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3EF87C2DBDE125449664881AEBE7C0A7">
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<mods:date id="5CD1B25AB637C54AEA3A79EB365CCF60">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E6AD1D7A83496E75A1AC8508901A6C06">2006-04-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ED5F27F27EF21B9C3E7E6285F8ABC03B">40</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C36469A1FFCBFFF5CCF5FC55FCC8BB5A" box="[418,889,1011,1035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCBFFF5CCF5FC55FCC8BB5A" blockId="7.[125,1172,1011,1166]" box="[418,889,1011,1035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0898D46FFCBFFF5CCF5FC55FCC8BB5A" box="[418,889,1011,1035]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFCBFFF5CCF5FC55FCC8BB5A" ID-CoL="5YCKJ" authority="Sciacchitano, 1937" authorityName="Sciacchitano" authorityYear="1937" box="[418,889,1011,1035]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="heinzei">
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<emphasis id="B90AE638FFCBFFF5CCF5FC55FD23BB5A" bold="true" box="[418,658,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Chordodes heinzei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFCBFFF5CFCCFC55FCC8BB5A" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[667,889,1011,1035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="141 - 151" refId="ref7363" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1937. Nuovi Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine 30: 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="1937">Sciacchitano, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36469A1FFCBFFF5CF19FBB2FD73BB7D" box="[590,706,1044,1068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCBFFF5CF19FBB2FD73BB7D" blockId="7.[125,1172,1011,1166]" box="[590,706,1044,1068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134526AFFFCBFFF5CF01FBB2FD08BB7D" box="[598,697,1044,1068]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[138,198,858,877]" captionTargetBox="[246,1076,133,822]" captionTargetId="figure-237@8.[246,1076,133,822]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Chordodes heinzei, male. (A) Stereomicroscope, posterior end with subterminal cloacal opening (arrow). (B–F) SEM: (B) general view of the midbody cuticle; (C) simple and bulging areoles; (D) lateral view of the midbody cuticle; (E) lateral view of cluster with crowned and circumcluster areoles; (F) cluster as in (E) from top. Numbering: simple (1), tubercle (2), bulging (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster (5) areoles. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 100 mm (B); 25 mm (C, F); 12.5 mm (D); 10 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226650/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36469A1FFCBFFF5CD2AFB93FCEDBB1C" box="[125,860,1077,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCBFFF5CD2AFB93FCEDBB1C" blockId="7.[125,1172,1011,1166]" box="[125,860,1077,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E1D04FFCBFFF5CD2AFB93FCEDBB1C" box="[125,860,1077,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF1C3BFFCBFFF5CD2AFB93FDDCBB1C" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[125,621,1077,1101]" page="141" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" year="1937">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFCBFFF5CD2AFB93FDDCBB1C" authority="Sciacchitano 1937, p 141" authorityName="Sciacchitano" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1937" box="[125,621,1077,1101]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="henzei">
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<emphasis id="B90AE638FFCBFFF5CD2AFB93FE8ABB1C" box="[125,315,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Chordodes henzei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFCBFFF5CC14FB93FDACBB1C" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[323,541,1077,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="141 - 151" refId="ref7363" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1937. Nuovi Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine 30: 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="1937">Sciacchitano 1937</bibRefCitation>
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, p 141
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, Plate 142,
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<figureCitation id="134526AFFFCBFFF5CFA1FB93FCE9BB1C" box="[758,856,1077,1101]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[138,198,858,877]" captionTargetBox="[246,1076,133,822]" captionTargetId="figure-237@8.[246,1076,133,822]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Chordodes heinzei, male. (A) Stereomicroscope, posterior end with subterminal cloacal opening (arrow). (B–F) SEM: (B) general view of the midbody cuticle; (C) simple and bulging areoles; (D) lateral view of the midbody cuticle; (E) lateral view of cluster with crowned and circumcluster areoles; (F) cluster as in (E) from top. Numbering: simple (1), tubercle (2), bulging (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster (5) areoles. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 100 mm (B); 25 mm (C, F); 12.5 mm (D); 10 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226650/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36469A1FFCBFFFBCD2AFBF0FBF9BE12" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCBFFF5CD2AFBF0FDE6BBDF" blockId="7.[125,1172,1011,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
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<materialsCitation id="3B163077FFCBFFF5CD2AFBF0FDE6BBDF" collectionCode="AMT" collectorName="Luebo. Coll. L. Achten & Coll. L. Achten" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Kasai" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="AMT 1422" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kasai-Oriental" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C58488FFCBFFF5CD2AFBF0FF5CBB3F" box="[125,237,1110,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1
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<emphasis id="B90AE638FFCBFFF5CC51FBF1FEA9BB3F" box="[262,280,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">„</emphasis>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3697ABAFFCBFFF5CC71FBF0FD0ABB3F" box="[294,699,1110,1134]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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, Province
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<collectingRegion id="49BAF4C8FFCBFFF5CE65FBF0FCC7BB3F" box="[818,886,1110,1134]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Kasai</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="268B5FFCFFCBFFF5CED7FBF0FB3EBB3F" box="[896,1167,1110,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Luebo. Coll. L. Achten</collectorName>
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||
, 1923 (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFCBFFF5CD9EFBD0FE12BBDF" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[201,419,1142,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="141 - 151" refId="ref7363" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1937. Nuovi Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine 30: 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="1937">Sciacchitano 1937</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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||
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFCBFFF5CCEAFBD0FDFBBBDF" box="[445,586,1142,1166]" collectionCode="AMT" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">AMT 1422</specimenCode>
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).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCBFFF5CD2AFB61FEFDBB8E" blockId="7.[125,332,1223,1247]" box="[125,332,1223,1247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
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||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFCBFFF5CD2AFB61FEFDBB8E" box="[125,332,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCBFFF5CD2AFB5EFCA0BA41" blockId="7.[125,785,1272,1296]" box="[125,785,1272,1296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="54C58488FFCBFFF5CD2AFB5EFF5DBA41" box="[125,236,1272,1296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, SEM from midbody; LM from posterior end.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCBFFF5CD2AFAECFF01BA30" blockId="7.[125,176,1354,1377]" box="[125,176,1354,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B90AE638FFCBFFF5CD2AFAECFF01BA30" box="[125,176,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Host</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCBFFF5CD2AFADCFF48BAC3" blockId="7.[125,249,1402,1426]" box="[125,249,1402,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCBFFF5CD2AFA6DFF44BAB2" blockId="7.[125,245,1483,1507]" box="[125,245,1483,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
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||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFCBFFF5CD2AFA6DFF44BAB2" box="[125,245,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFCBFFF5CD2AFA5DFDE6B9C4" blockId="7.[125,1172,1531,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
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||
Body length is
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||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFCBFFF5CC6FFA5DFE28B942" box="[312,409,1531,1555]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="186.0">186 mm</quantity>
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||
, diameter in the middle region is
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||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFCBFFF5CE69FA5DFC28B942" box="[830,921,1531,1555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
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||
. The anterior end is tapered, with a dark ring. Mouth is terminal. The posterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFCBFFF5CED1F9BAFC4CB965" box="[902,1021,1564,1588]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[138,198,858,877]" captionTargetBox="[246,1076,133,822]" captionTargetId="figure-237@8.[246,1076,133,822]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Chordodes heinzei, male. (A) Stereomicroscope, posterior end with subterminal cloacal opening (arrow). (B–F) SEM: (B) general view of the midbody cuticle; (C) simple and bulging areoles; (D) lateral view of the midbody cuticle; (E) lateral view of cluster with crowned and circumcluster areoles; (F) cluster as in (E) from top. Numbering: simple (1), tubercle (2), bulging (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster (5) areoles. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 100 mm (B); 25 mm (C, F); 12.5 mm (D); 10 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226650/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
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) is rounded. The cloacal opening is subterminal, oval, and without circumcloacal spines. Two rows of bristles are present anterolateral of the cloacal opening. The body colour is light brown. A ventral midline is not clearly pigmented.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF016AA2FFC4FFFACDDDFCFCFD10BC89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5226650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226650/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" startId="8.[138,198,858,877]" targetBox="[246,1076,133,822]" targetPageId="8">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC4FFFACDDDFCFCFD10BC89" blockId="8.[138,1186,858,984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
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||
Figure 2.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFC4FFFACDBEFCFCFE35BC3C" authorityName="Sciacchitano" authorityYear="1937" box="[233,388,858,877]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="heinzei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC4FFFACDBEFCFCFE35BC3C" box="[233,388,858,877]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Chordodes heinzei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. (A) Stereomicroscope, posterior end with subterminal cloacal opening (arrow). (B–F) SEM: (B) general view of the midbody cuticle; (C) simple and bulging areoles; (D) lateral view of the midbody cuticle; (E) lateral view of cluster with crowned and circumcluster areoles; (F) cluster as in (E) from top. Numbering: simple (1), tubercle (2), bulging (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster (5) areoles. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 100 mm (B); 25 mm (C, F); 12.5 mm (D); 10 mm (E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC4FFFACDF2FBB1FE1DBA23" blockId="8.[138,1185,1047,1394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The cuticle contains
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78F1A3FFC4FFFACCF0FBB1FDA6BB7E" box="[423,535,1047,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="generic" typeStatus="types">five types</specimenCount>
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||
of areole distributed all over the cuticle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC4FFFAC94CFBB1FB22BB7E" box="[1051,1171,1047,1071]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[138,198,858,877]" captionTargetBox="[246,1076,133,822]" captionTargetId="figure-237@8.[246,1076,133,822]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Chordodes heinzei, male. (A) Stereomicroscope, posterior end with subterminal cloacal opening (arrow). (B–F) SEM: (B) general view of the midbody cuticle; (C) simple and bulging areoles; (D) lateral view of the midbody cuticle; (E) lateral view of cluster with crowned and circumcluster areoles; (F) cluster as in (E) from top. Numbering: simple (1), tubercle (2), bulging (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster (5) areoles. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 100 mm (B); 25 mm (C, F); 12.5 mm (D); 10 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226650/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Simple areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC4FFFACC16FB91FE6BBB1E" box="[321,474,1079,1103]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[138,198,858,877]" captionTargetBox="[246,1076,133,822]" captionTargetId="figure-237@8.[246,1076,133,822]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Chordodes heinzei, male. (A) Stereomicroscope, posterior end with subterminal cloacal opening (arrow). (B–F) SEM: (B) general view of the midbody cuticle; (C) simple and bulging areoles; (D) lateral view of the midbody cuticle; (E) lateral view of cluster with crowned and circumcluster areoles; (F) cluster as in (E) from top. Numbering: simple (1), tubercle (2), bulging (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster (5) areoles. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 100 mm (B); 25 mm (C, F); 12.5 mm (D); 10 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226650/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Figure 2B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) are the most abundant, and are flat and rectangular in shape with a warty surface (blackberry-like). These areoles are transversal to the longitudinal axis of the body. Among these are scattered tubercle areoles of the same shape but with very long tubercles (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFC4FFFACC1FFB3EFE1ABBE1" box="[328,427,1174,1200]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) on top (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC4FFFACF7FFB3EFD7ABBE1" box="[552,715,1176,1200]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[138,198,858,877]" captionTargetBox="[246,1076,133,822]" captionTargetId="figure-237@8.[246,1076,133,822]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Chordodes heinzei, male. (A) Stereomicroscope, posterior end with subterminal cloacal opening (arrow). (B–F) SEM: (B) general view of the midbody cuticle; (C) simple and bulging areoles; (D) lateral view of the midbody cuticle; (E) lateral view of cluster with crowned and circumcluster areoles; (F) cluster as in (E) from top. Numbering: simple (1), tubercle (2), bulging (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster (5) areoles. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 100 mm (B); 25 mm (C, F); 12.5 mm (D); 10 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226650/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Figure 2D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bulging areoles are isolated or form clusters of two, three, or four areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC4FFFACF69FB1EFD6DBB81" box="[574,732,1208,1232]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[138,198,858,877]" captionTargetBox="[246,1076,133,822]" captionTargetId="figure-237@8.[246,1076,133,822]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Chordodes heinzei, male. (A) Stereomicroscope, posterior end with subterminal cloacal opening (arrow). (B–F) SEM: (B) general view of the midbody cuticle; (C) simple and bulging areoles; (D) lateral view of the midbody cuticle; (E) lateral view of cluster with crowned and circumcluster areoles; (F) cluster as in (E) from top. Numbering: simple (1), tubercle (2), bulging (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster (5) areoles. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 100 mm (B); 25 mm (C, F); 12.5 mm (D); 10 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226650/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Figure 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). These areoles are taller (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFC4FFFAC95DFB1EFBEFBB81" box="[1034,1118,1206,1232]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than the simple areoles, with a pyramid form and small bristles on the top. Crowned areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC4FFFACDC5FB5FFE99BA40" box="[146,296,1273,1297]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[138,198,858,877]" captionTargetBox="[246,1076,133,822]" captionTargetId="figure-237@8.[246,1076,133,822]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Chordodes heinzei, male. (A) Stereomicroscope, posterior end with subterminal cloacal opening (arrow). (B–F) SEM: (B) general view of the midbody cuticle; (C) simple and bulging areoles; (D) lateral view of the midbody cuticle; (E) lateral view of cluster with crowned and circumcluster areoles; (F) cluster as in (E) from top. Numbering: simple (1), tubercle (2), bulging (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster (5) areoles. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 100 mm (B); 25 mm (C, F); 12.5 mm (D); 10 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226650/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Figure 2B, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) occur in pairs, have moderately short filaments on top, and are surrounded by about 17–24 circumcluster areoles. These circumcluster areoles are the tallest (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFC4FFFAC90AFABFFF5CBA03" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.215" metricValueMax="2.38" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="22.15" valueMax="23.8" valueMin="20.5">20.5– 23.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), being conical, with a ring of short filaments at the apex and curved towards the centre (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC4FFFACDB5FAFCFE2FBA23" box="[226,414,1370,1394]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[138,198,858,877]" captionTargetBox="[246,1076,133,822]" captionTargetId="figure-237@8.[246,1076,133,822]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Chordodes heinzei, male. (A) Stereomicroscope, posterior end with subterminal cloacal opening (arrow). (B–F) SEM: (B) general view of the midbody cuticle; (C) simple and bulging areoles; (D) lateral view of the midbody cuticle; (E) lateral view of cluster with crowned and circumcluster areoles; (F) cluster as in (E) from top. Numbering: simple (1), tubercle (2), bulging (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster (5) areoles. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 100 mm (B); 25 mm (C, F); 12.5 mm (D); 10 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226650/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Figure 2B, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC4FFFACDDDFA0DFF4ABA92" blockId="8.[138,251,1451,1475]" box="[138,251,1451,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC4FFFACDDDFA0DFF4ABA92" box="[138,251,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC4FFFBCDDDFA7DFBF9BE12" blockId="8.[138,1185,1499,1685]" lastBlockId="9.[125,1173,137,323]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78F1A3FFC4FFFACD87FA7DFE8EBAA2" box="[208,319,1499,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimen is known, described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC4FFFACFBAFA7DFC51BAA2" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[749,992,1499,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="141 - 151" refId="ref7363" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1937. Nuovi Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine 30: 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="1937">Sciacchitano (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In the original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC4FFFACC4CFA5AFDB4B945" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[283,517,1532,1556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="141 - 151" refId="ref7363" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1937. Nuovi Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine 30: 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="1937">Sciacchitano (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the cuticle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFC4FFFACE74FA5AFC23B945" authorityName="Sciacchitano" authorityYear="1937" box="[803,914,1532,1556]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="heinzei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC4FFFACE74FA5AFC23B945" box="[803,914,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">C. heinzei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with three areole
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C58488FFC4FFFAC932FA5AFB11B945" box="[1125,1184,1532,1556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">types</typeStatus>
|
||
which would correspond to the simple, bulging and crowned areoles of our reinvestigation. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC4FFFACD8CF99AFE78B905" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[219,457,1596,1620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="9 - 111" refId="ref7409" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1958. Gordioidea del Congo Belga. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren 67: 9 - 111." type="journal article" year="1958">Sciacchitano (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed this species and enlarged the number of areolar
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C58488FFC4FFFACDDDF9FBFF74B924" box="[138,197,1629,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">types</typeStatus>
|
||
to four when describing the high circumcluster areoles. Our observations by SEM are coincident with those of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC4FFFACC91F9DBFD06B9C4" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[454,695,1661,1685]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="9 - 111" refId="ref7409" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1958. Gordioidea del Congo Belga. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren 67: 9 - 111." type="journal article" year="1958">Sciacchitano (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but we can add tubercle areole as an additional areolar
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C58488FFC5FFFBCC18FF2FFE35BFF0" box="[335,388,137,161]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC5FFFBCCD9FF2FFDC6BFF0" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[398,631,137,161]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="141 - 151" refId="ref7363" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1937. Nuovi Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine 30: 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="1937">Sciacchitano (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described and produced figures of areoles with long filaments (crowned areoles) but later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC5FFFBCF3CFF0FFCF2BF90" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[619,835,169,193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="9 - 111" refId="ref7409" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1958. Gordioidea del Congo Belga. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren 67: 9 - 111." type="journal article" year="1958">Sciacchitano 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) modified this description by saying that these areoles have numerous but short projections. We could observe that along the whole body there are some crowned areoles in which the filaments are either broken or lost (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC5FFFBCDB5FEACFEE5BE73" box="[226,340,266,290]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[138,198,858,877]" captionTargetBox="[246,1076,133,822]" captionTargetId="figure-237@8.[246,1076,133,822]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Chordodes heinzei, male. (A) Stereomicroscope, posterior end with subterminal cloacal opening (arrow). (B–F) SEM: (B) general view of the midbody cuticle; (C) simple and bulging areoles; (D) lateral view of the midbody cuticle; (E) lateral view of cluster with crowned and circumcluster areoles; (F) cluster as in (E) from top. Numbering: simple (1), tubercle (2), bulging (3), crowned (4), and circumcluster (5) areoles. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 100 mm (B); 25 mm (C, F); 12.5 mm (D); 10 mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226650/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) probably due to manipulation or fixation of the specimen.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC5FFFBC956FEACFF7CBE12" author="Sciacchitano I" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="141 - 151" refId="ref7363" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1937. Nuovi Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine 30: 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="1937">Sciacchitano (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
probably observed some of these damaged areoles when redescribing them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36469A1FFC5FFFBCCDDFE2DFD6EBEB4" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC5FFFBCCDDFE2DFCDEBEF2" blockId="9.[126,879,395,485]" box="[394,879,395,419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFC5FFFBCCDDFE2DFCDEBEF2" ID-CoL="5YCJK" authority="Sciacchitano, 1933" authorityName="Sciacchitano" authorityYear="1933" box="[394,879,395,419]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="kolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC5FFFBCCDDFE2DFD36BEF2" bold="true" box="[394,647,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Chordodes kolensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC5FFFBCFC6FE2DFCDEBEF2" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[657,879,395,419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="50 - 59" refId="ref7340" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1933. Su alcuni Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine 24: 50 - 59." type="journal article" year="1933">Sciacchitano, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC5FFFBCF45FE0AFD34BE95" blockId="9.[126,879,395,485]" box="[530,645,428,452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC5FFFBCF4DFE0AFDCABE95" box="[538,635,428,452]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[125,185,1505,1524]" captionTargetBox="[234,1063,720,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-125@9.[234,1063,720,1468]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Chordodes kolensis. (A) Stereomicroscope, male posterior end, subterminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1400). (B–G) SEM: (B) female posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1390); (C–F) cuticle from male specimens; (C) general view of the midbody cuticle; (D) higher magnification from (C); (E) additional areolar types (labelled 3 and 4); (F) crowned areoles with short filaments from the lateral body sides; (G) female crowned areoles with long apical filaments from the ventral midline. Numbering: simple (1), bulging (2), special types (3, 4), crowned with short filaments (5), circumcluster (6), and crowned with long filaments (7) areoles. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 100 mm (B, C); 25 mm (D); 10 mm (E, F); 50 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226654/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC5FFFBCD29FE6BFD6EBEB4" blockId="9.[126,879,395,485]" box="[126,735,461,485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E1D04FFC5FFFBCD29FE6BFD6EBEB4" box="[126,735,461,485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF1C3BFFC5FFFBCD29FE6BFDDABEB4" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[126,619,461,485]" page="53" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" year="1933">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFC5FFFBCD29FE6BFDDABEB4" ID-CoL="5YCJK" authority="Sciacchitano 1933, p 53" authorityName="Sciacchitano" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1933" box="[126,619,461,485]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="kolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC5FFFBCD29FE6BFEF9BEB4" box="[126,328,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Chordodes kolensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC5FFFBCC07FE6BFD9BBEB4" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[336,554,461,485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="50 - 59" refId="ref7340" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1933. Su alcuni Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine 24: 50 - 59." type="journal article" year="1933">Sciacchitano 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 53
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC5FFFBCF2EFE6BFD6BBEB4" box="[633,730,461,485]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[125,185,1505,1524]" captionTargetBox="[234,1063,720,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-125@9.[234,1063,720,1468]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Chordodes kolensis. (A) Stereomicroscope, male posterior end, subterminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1400). (B–G) SEM: (B) female posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1390); (C–F) cuticle from male specimens; (C) general view of the midbody cuticle; (D) higher magnification from (C); (E) additional areolar types (labelled 3 and 4); (F) crowned areoles with short filaments from the lateral body sides; (G) female crowned areoles with long apical filaments from the ventral midline. Numbering: simple (1), bulging (2), special types (3, 4), crowned with short filaments (5), circumcluster (6), and crowned with long filaments (7) areoles. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 100 mm (B, C); 25 mm (D); 10 mm (E, F); 50 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226654/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36469A1FFC5FFF9CD2AFDB9FF7DBB0C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC5FFFBCD2AFDB9FF43BD67" blockId="9.[125,242,542,566]" box="[125,242,542,566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC5FFFBCD2AFDB9FF43BD67" box="[125,242,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Type series</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC5FFFBCD2AFDE9FB25BDD6" blockId="9.[125,1172,590,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163077FFC5FFFBCD2AFDE9FE1BBDD6" collectionCode="AMT" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Province" location="Borobo" municipality="Bolobo" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="AMT 1391, 1392" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Bandundu">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3697ABAFFC5FFFBCD2AFDE9FD99BD36" box="[125,552,591,615]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78F1A3FFC5FFFBCF60FDE9FDD3BD36" box="[567,610,590,615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A042A6FFC5FFFBCF22FDE9FD6BBD36" box="[629,730,591,615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4C8FFC5FFFBCFB1FDE9FCD5BD36" box="[742,868,591,615]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bandundu" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Bandundu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5A050FFC5FFFBCE23FDE9FC79BD36" box="[884,968,591,615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Bolobo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EA16CF1FFC5FFFBCE8CFDE9FB88BD36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78B3CFFCBFFFFCCF5FC55FE3DBD37:8EA16CF1FFC5FFFBCE8CFDE9FB88BD36" box="[987,1081,591,615]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Province" municipality="Bolobo" name="Borobo" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Bandundu">Borobo</location>
|
||
), (
|
||
<location id="8EA16CF1FFC5FFFBC90EFDE9FF05BDD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78B3CFFCBFFFFCCF5FC55FE3DBD37:8EA16CF1FFC5FFFBC90EFDE9FF05BDD6" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Province" municipality="Bolobo" name="Uebi river" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Bandundu">Uebi river</location>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFC5FFFBCD9BFDC9FEE7BDD6" box="[204,342,623,647]" collectionCode="AMT" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">AMT 1391</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFC5FFFBCC35FDC9FE10BDD6" box="[354,417,623,647]" collectionCode="AMT" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">1392</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163077FFC5FFFBCCE0FDC9FCCABDD6" box="[439,891,622,647]" collectionCode="AMT" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Kole" municipality="Province" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="AMT 1394" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kasai-Oriental">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78F1A3FFC5FFFBCCE0FDC9FE62BDD6" box="[439,467,622,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5A050FFC5FFFBCCB4FDC9FDF9BDD6" box="[483,584,623,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4C8FFC5FFFBCF07FDC9FD25BDD6" box="[592,660,623,647]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Kasai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA16CF1FFC5FFFBCFF7FDC9FD66BDD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78B3CFFCBFFFFCCF5FC55FE3DBD37:8EA16CF1FFC5FFFBCFF7FDC9FD66BDD6" box="[672,727,623,647]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Province" name="Kole" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Kasai-Oriental">Kole</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFC5FFFBCFB0FDC9FCC3BDD6" box="[743,882,623,647]" collectionCode="AMT" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">AMT 1394</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163077FFC5FFFBCEDFFDC9FB21BDD6" box="[904,1168,622,647]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Province" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Equateur">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78F1A3FFC5FFFBCEDFFDC9FC15BDD6" box="[904,932,622,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA16CF1FFC5FFFBCEE3FDC9FBA8BDD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78B3CFFCBFFFFCCF5FC55FE3DBD37:8EA16CF1FFC5FFFBCEE3FDC9FBA8BDD6" box="[948,1049,623,647]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Province" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Equateur">Province</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4C8FFC5FFFBC976FDC9FB21BDD6" box="[1057,1168,623,647]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Equateur" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Equateur</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF016AA2FFC5FFFBCD2AFA47FC1DB9C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5226654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226654/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" startId="9.[125,185,1505,1524]" targetBox="[234,1063,720,1468]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC5FFFBCD2AFA47FC1DB9C2" blockId="9.[125,1173,1505,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Figure 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFC5FFFBCDB6FA47FE34BAA5" authorityName="Sciacchitano" authorityYear="1933" box="[225,389,1505,1524]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="kolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC5FFFBCDB6FA47FE34BAA5" box="[225,389,1505,1524]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Chordodes kolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Stereomicroscope, male posterior end, subterminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1400). (B–G) SEM: (B) female posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1390); (C–F) cuticle from male specimens; (C) general view of the midbody cuticle; (D) higher magnification from (C); (E) additional areolar types (labelled 3 and 4); (F) crowned areoles with short filaments from the lateral body sides; (G) female crowned areoles with long apical filaments from the ventral midline. Numbering: simple (1), bulging (2), special types (3, 4), crowned with short filaments (5), circumcluster (6), and crowned with long filaments (7) areoles. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 100 mm (B, C); 25 mm (D); 10 mm (E, F); 50 mm (G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC6FFF8CDDDFF2FFC7FBF90" blockId="10.[138,1185,136,193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Mbandaka (5Coquilhatville) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FA2EFFFC6FFF8CCABFF2FFDF0BFF0" box="[508,577,137,161]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">AMT</collectionCode>
|
||
1393)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163077FFC6FFF8CFCEFF2FFE26BF90" collectionCode="AMT" country="Ecuador" location="Province" municipality="Wangata" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="AMT 1396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78F1A3FFC6FFF8CFF9FF2FFD7BBFF0" box="[686,714,136,161]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA16CF1FFC6FFF8CFB5FF2FFCF6BFF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78B3CFFCBFFFFCCF5FC55FE3DBD37:8EA16CF1FFC6FFF8CFB5FF2FFCF6BFF0" box="[738,839,137,161]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Wangata" name="Province" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Province</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3697ABAFFC6FFF8CE00FF2FFC73BFF0" box="[855,962,137,161]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Equateur</collectingCountry>
|
||
(5Coquilhatville)
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5A050FFC6FFF8CDDDFF0FFF41BF90" box="[138,240,169,193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Wangata</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFC6FFF8CC56FF0FFE3FBF90" box="[257,398,169,193]" collectionCode="AMT" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">AMT 1396</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163077FFC6FFF8CCC0FF0FFC7BBF90" box="[407,970,168,193]" collectionCode="AMT" country="Ecuador" location="Province Katanga" municipality="Kanzenze" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="AMT 1395" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78F1A3FFC6FFF8CCF3FF0FFE70BF90" box="[420,449,168,193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA16CF1FFC6FFF8CC86FF0FFD15BF90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78B3CFFCBFFFFCCF5FC55FE3DBD37:8EA16CF1FFC6FFF8CC86FF0FFD15BF90" box="[465,676,169,193]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Kanzenze" name="Province Katanga" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Province Katanga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5A050FFC6FFF8CFE5FF0FFC92BF90" box="[690,803,169,193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Kanzenze</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFC6FFF8CE64FF0FFC70BF90" box="[819,961,169,193]" collectionCode="AMT" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">AMT 1395</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC6FFF8CDDDFF5CFEDCBE43" blockId="10.[138,365,250,274]" box="[138,365,250,274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC6FFF8CDDDFF5CFEDCBE43" box="[138,365,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Additional specimens</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC6FFF8CDDDFE8DFC82BD74" blockId="10.[138,1185,299,549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163077FFC6FFF8CDDDFE8DFE89BE32" accessionNumber="AMT 27056" collectionCode="AMT" collectorName="Tshuapa & Bokungu" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Province" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="AMT 27056-27057" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Equateur">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3697ABAFFC6FFF8CDDDFE8DFD9CBE12" box="[138,557,299,323]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC6FFF8CF1DFE8DFDDCBE13" box="[586,621,299,322]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">„„</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA16CF1FFC6FFF8CF28FE8DFD55BE12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78B3CFFCBFFFFCCF5FC55FE3DBD37:8EA16CF1FFC6FFF8CF28FE8DFD55BE12" box="[639,740,299,323]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Province" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Equateur">Province</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4C8FFC6FFF8CFB9FE8DFCECBE12" box="[750,861,299,323]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Equateur" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Equateur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B5FFCFFC6FFF8CE3CFE8DFC64BE12" box="[875,981,299,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Tshuapa</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="268B5FFCFFC6FFF8CEB6FE8DFBFBBE12" box="[993,1098,299,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Bokungu</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFC6FFF8C90BFE8DFE81BE32" collectionCode="AMT" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">AMT 27056–27057</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163077FFC6FFF8CC1DFEEDFC4DBE32" accessionNumber="AMT 29564" box="[330,1020,331,355]" collectionCode="AMT" collectorName="Gemena" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Ubangi" municipality="Province" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Equateur">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC6FFF8CC0FFEEDFEDBBE33" box="[344,362,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">„</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5A050FFC6FFF8CC28FEEDFE55BE32" box="[383,484,331,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4C8FFC6FFF8CCA6FEEDFDD1BE32" box="[497,608,331,355]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Equateur" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Equateur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA16CF1FFC6FFF8CF25FEEDFD7DBE32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78B3CFFCBFFFFCCF5FC55FE3DBD37:8EA16CF1FFC6FFF8CF25FEEDFD7DBE32" box="[626,716,331,355]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Province" name="Ubangi" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Equateur">Ubangi</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="268B5FFCFFC6FFF8CF8BFEEDFC8FBE32" box="[732,830,331,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Gemena</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FA2EFFFC6FFF8CE03FEEDFC28BE32" box="[852,921,331,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">AMT</collectionCode>
|
||
29564)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163077FFC6FFF8C959FEEDFF50BEF5" accessionNumber="AMT 29573, AMT 29570" collectionCode="AMT" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Yokamba" municipality="Province" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Orientale">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC6FFF8C94AFEEDFB9EBE33" box="[1053,1071,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">„</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4C8FFC6FFF8C96CFEEDFF48BED2" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Province Orientale</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Uele: Ibembo (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FA2EFFFC6FFF8CC92FECDFDB8BED2" box="[453,521,363,387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">AMT</collectionCode>
|
||
29573); 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC6FFF8CFD9FECAFD11BED2" box="[654,672,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">„</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78F1A3FFC6FFF8CFE3FECDFD60BED2" box="[692,721,362,387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5A050FFC6FFF8CFB1FECDFCFABED2" box="[742,843,363,387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4C8FFC6FFF8CE0FFECDFC76BED2" box="[856,967,363,387]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Equateur" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Equateur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA16CF1FFC6FFF8CE8EFECDFBF9BED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78B3CFFCBFFFFCCF5FC55FE3DBD37:8EA16CF1FFC6FFF8CE8EFECDFBF9BED2" box="[985,1096,363,387]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Province" name="Yokamba" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Orientale">Yokamba</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FA2EFFFC6FFF8C90BFECDFB10BED2" box="[1116,1185,363,387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">AMT</collectionCode>
|
||
29570)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163077FFC6FFF8CDB9FE2AFCA8BE95" collectionCode="AMT" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Busu-Bodua" municipality="Gwange" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="AMT 1390, 1397, 1398, 1399, 1420, AMT 1400" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Orientale">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78F1A3FFC6FFF8CDB9FE2AFEA9BEF5" box="[238,280,395,420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC6FFF8CC60FE2AFEF8BEF2" box="[311,329,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">„</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4C8FFC6FFF8CC0FFE2AFD84BEF5" box="[344,565,396,420]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Province Orientale</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Kisangani (5Stanleyville) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFC6FFF8CE2BFE2AFBB6BEF5" box="[892,1031,396,420]" collectionCode="AMT" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">AMT 1390</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFC6FFF8C943FE2AFBE3BEF5" box="[1044,1106,396,420]" collectionCode="AMT" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">1397</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFC6FFF8C909FE2AFB2DBEF5" box="[1118,1180,396,420]" collectionCode="AMT" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">1398</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFC6FFF8CDDDFE0AFF79BE95" box="[138,200,428,452]" collectionCode="AMT" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">1399</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFC6FFF8CD8EFE0AFEA9BE95" box="[217,280,428,452]" collectionCode="AMT" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">1420</specimenCode>
|
||
); 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC6FFF8CC16FE0BFEE2BE95" box="[321,339,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">„</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5A050FFC6FFF8CC30FE0AFE7BBE95" box="[359,458,428,452]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Gwange</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA16CF1FFC6FFF8CC8CFE0AFDDDBE95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78B3CFFCBFFFFCCF5FC55FE3DBD37:8EA16CF1FFC6FFF8CC8CFE0AFDDDBE95" box="[475,620,428,452]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Gwange" name="Busu-Bodua" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Orientale">Busu-Bodua</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFC6FFF8CFD7FE0AFCA1BE95" box="[640,784,428,452]" collectionCode="AMT" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">AMT 1400</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163077FFC6FFF8CE7DFE0AFE4EBEB4" collectionCode="NHM" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Leopoldville" municipality="Province" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="NHM 1989.793" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Katanga">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5A050FFC6FFF8CE7DFE0AFC3EBE95" box="[810,911,428,452]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4C8FFC6FFF8CECBFE0AFBB1BE95" box="[924,1024,428,452]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Katanga" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Katanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA16CF1FFC6FFF8C946FE0AFB10BE95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78B3CFFCBFFFFCCF5FC55FE3DBD37:8EA16CF1FFC6FFF8C946FE0AFB10BE95" box="[1041,1185,428,452]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Province" name="Leopoldville" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Katanga">Leopoldville</location>
|
||
(5
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4C8FFC6FFF8CDFCFE6BFEA6BEB4" box="[171,279,461,485]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kinshasa" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Kinshasa</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFC6FFF8CC67FE6BFE49BEB4" box="[304,504,461,485]" collectionCode="NHM" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">NHM 1989.793</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163077FFC6FFF8CF5BFE6BFE6BBD54" accessionNumber="AMT 12560" collectionCode="AMT" collectorName="Dundo & Camissombo" country="Angola" location="Tsharissoka" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3697ABAFFC6FFF8CF5BFE6BFDD3BEB4" box="[524,610,461,485]" name="Angola" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC6FFF8CF29FE6BFD21BEB5" box="[638,656,461,484]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">„</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA16CF1FFC6FFF8CFF7FE6BFC9CBEB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78B3CFFCBFFFFCCF5FC55FE3DBD37:8EA16CF1FFC6FFF8CFF7FE6BFC9CBEB4" box="[672,813,461,485]" country="Angola" name="Tsharissoka" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Tsharissoka</location>
|
||
, along the road from
|
||
<collectorName id="268B5FFCFFC6FFF8C979FE6BFB30BEB4" box="[1070,1153,461,485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Dundo</collectorName>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectorName id="268B5FFCFFC6FFF8CDDDFE4BFE93BD54" box="[138,290,493,517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Camissombo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FA2EFFFC6FFF8CC63FE4BFEC8BD54" box="[308,377,493,517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">AMT</collectionCode>
|
||
12560)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163077FFC6FFF8CCBFFE4BFB2CBD54" box="[488,1181,492,517]" collectionCode="MNHNP" country="Ivory Coast" location="Bocal" municipality="Mont Nimba" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="MNHNP 730" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3697ABAFFC6FFF8CCBFFE4BFDC4BD54" box="[488,629,493,517]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78F1A3FFC6FFF8CFD5FE4BFD2EBD54" box="[642,671,492,517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5A050FFC6FFF8CFE7FE4BFCFDBD54" box="[688,844,493,517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Mont Nimba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EA16CF1FFC6FFF8CE09FE4BFC10BD54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78B3CFFCBFFFFCCF5FC55FE3DBD37:8EA16CF1FFC6FFF8CE09FE4BFC10BD54" box="[862,929,493,517]" country="Ivory Coast" municipality="Mont Nimba" name="Bocal" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Bocal</location>
|
||
H19
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFC6FFF8CEBEFE4BFB25BD54" box="[1001,1172,493,517]" collectionCode="MNHNP" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">MNHNP 730</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163077FFC6FFF8CDDDFDABFC9EBD74" box="[138,815,524,549]" collectionCode="NHM" country="Kenya" location="Karura Forest" municipality="Nairobi" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3697ABAFFC6FFF8CDDDFDABFF68BD74" box="[138,217,525,549]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78F1A3FFC6FFF8CDB2FDABFEB3BD74" box="[229,258,524,549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5A050FFC6FFF8CC44FDABFEDEBD74" box="[275,367,525,549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Nairobi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA16CF1FFC6FFF8CC2BFDABFD90BD74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78B3CFFCBFFFFCCF5FC55FE3DBD37:8EA16CF1FFC6FFF8CC2BFDABFD90BD74" box="[380,545,525,549]" country="Kenya" municipality="Nairobi" name="Karura Forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Karura Forest</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FA2EFFFC6FFF8CF65FDABFDCDBD74" box="[562,636,525,549]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
1920.9.8.146)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC6FFF8CDDDFDF8FEE9BD27" blockId="10.[138,344,606,630]" box="[138,344,606,630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC6FFF8CDDDFDF8FEE9BD27" box="[138,344,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC6FFF8CDDDFD29FDB0BC59" blockId="10.[138,1185,654,776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163077FFC6FFF8CDDDFD29FC28BDF6" box="[138,921,654,679]" collectionCode="AMT" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="AMT 1390, 1420, AMT 1400" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
SEM. Midbody from:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78F1A3FFC6FFF8CCD8FD29FE1DBDF6" box="[399,428,654,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC6FFF8CC9EFD36FE6ABDF6" box="[457,475,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">„</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFC6FFF8CCBCFD29FDC5BDF6" box="[491,628,655,679]" collectionCode="AMT" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">AMT 1390</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFC6FFF8CFD7FD29FD0EBDF6" box="[640,703,655,679]" collectionCode="AMT" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">1420</specimenCode>
|
||
), 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC6FFF8CFB4FD36FD44BDF6" box="[739,757,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">„</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFC6FFF8CE53FD29FC3EBDF6" box="[772,911,655,679]" collectionCode="AMT" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">AMT 1400</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163077FFC6FFF8CEF3FD29FDC4BD96" collectionCode="AMT" country="Ecuador" location="Province" municipality="Wangata" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="AMT 1396" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78F1A3FFC6FFF8CEF3FD29FC70BDF6" box="[932,961,654,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="8EA16CF1FFC6FFF8CE9FFD29FB9CBDF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78B3CFFCBFFFFCCF5FC55FE3DBD37:8EA16CF1FFC6FFF8CE9FFD29FB9CBDF6" box="[968,1069,655,679]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Wangata" name="Province" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Province</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3697ABAFFC6FFF8C962FD29FB10BDF6" box="[1077,1185,655,679]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Equateur</collectingCountry>
|
||
(5Coquilhatville)
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5A050FFC6FFF8CC33FD09FE7BBD96" box="[356,458,687,711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Wangata</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFC6FFF8CC8AFD09FDDDBD96" box="[477,620,687,711]" collectionCode="AMT" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">AMT 1396</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163077FFC6FFF8CFD2FD09FBB4BD96" box="[645,1029,687,712]" collectionCode="MNHNP" country="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="MNHNP 730" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78F1A3FFC6FFF8CFD2FD09FD13BD99" box="[645,674,687,712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(Boccal H19
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFC6FFF8CE07FD09FC4DBD96" box="[848,1020,687,711]" collectionCode="MNHNP" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">MNHNP 730</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163077FFC6FFF8C942FD09FCDEBDB9" collectionCode="NHML" country="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="NHM 1989.793" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78F1A3FFC6FFF8C942FD09FB80BD99" box="[1045,1073,687,712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FA2EFFFC6FFF8C912FD09FB10BD96" box="[1093,1185,687,711]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
1917.8.13.27),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78F1A3FFC6FFF8CC12FD76FED0BDB9" box="[325,353,719,744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FA2EFFFC6FFF8CC21FD76FE63BDB9" box="[374,466,720,744]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
1920.9.8.146) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFC6FFF8CFCCFD76FCD6BDB9" box="[667,871,720,744]" collectionCode="NHM" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">NHM 1989.793</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163077FFC6FFF8CED7FD76FE99BC59" collectionCode="AMT" country="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="AMT 1390" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
Posterior end from:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78F1A3FFC6FFF8C92DFD76FB26BDB9" box="[1146,1175,719,744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
? (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFC6FFF8CDC5FD56FEAEBC59" box="[146,287,752,776]" collectionCode="AMT" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">AMT 1390</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163077FFC6FFF8CC62FD56FE4CBC59" box="[309,509,752,776]" collectionCode="AMT" country="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="AMT 1400" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC6FFF8CC13FD57FEE7BC59" box="[324,342,753,776]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">„</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFC6FFF8CC31FD56FE45BC59" box="[358,500,752,776]" collectionCode="AMT" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">AMT 1400</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC6FFF8CDDDFCE4FF0DBC08" blockId="10.[138,188,834,857]" box="[138,188,834,857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC6FFF8CDDDFCE4FF0DBC08" box="[138,188,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Host</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC6FFF8CDDDFCD4FE7FBCBA" blockId="10.[138,1185,882,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Undetermined mantis from specimens AMT 1390 and 1394 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC6FFF8CE2FFCD4FBE8BCDB" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[888,1113,882,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" pagination="50 - 59" refId="ref7340" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1933. Su alcuni Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine 24: 50 - 59." type="journal article" year="1933">Sciacchitano 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The mantis from specimen AMT 1394 is determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFC6FFF8CE5CFC34FB2CBCFB" box="[779,1181,914,938]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Tenodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC6FFF8CE5CFC34FCC1BCFB" box="[779,880,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Tenodera</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC6FFF8CEE5FC34FB25BCFB" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[946,1172,914,938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" pagination="9 - 111" refId="ref7409" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1958. Gordioidea del Congo Belga. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren 67: 9 - 111." type="journal article" year="1958">Sciacchitano 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Undetermined mantis from specimens AMT 1400 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC6FFF8CE49FC15FBB0BC9A" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[798,1025,947,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" pagination="119 - 126" refId="ref7433" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1961. Gordioidea dell'Angola. Publicacoes Culturais da Compania da Diamantes de Angola 52: 119 - 126." type="journal article" year="1961">Sciacchitano 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and NHM 1920.9.8.146 (new record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC6FFF8CDDDFB82FEB2BB6D" blockId="10.[138,259,1060,1084]" box="[138,259,1060,1084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC6FFF8CDDDFB82FEB2BB6D" box="[138,259,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC6FFF8CDDDFBF3FDF1BBBE" blockId="10.[138,1185,1109,1685]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The body colour of males is dark brown, females are light brown. The body cuticle shows light spots. The anterior end is tapered, the anterior tip is white and a dark collar is lacking. The posterior end of males is undivided with a medial ventral groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC6FFF8CE9CFB30FBF5BBFF" box="[971,1092,1174,1198]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[125,185,1505,1524]" captionTargetBox="[234,1063,720,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-125@9.[234,1063,720,1468]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Chordodes kolensis. (A) Stereomicroscope, male posterior end, subterminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1400). (B–G) SEM: (B) female posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1390); (C–F) cuticle from male specimens; (C) general view of the midbody cuticle; (D) higher magnification from (C); (E) additional areolar types (labelled 3 and 4); (F) crowned areoles with short filaments from the lateral body sides; (G) female crowned areoles with long apical filaments from the ventral midline. Numbering: simple (1), bulging (2), special types (3, 4), crowned with short filaments (5), circumcluster (6), and crowned with long filaments (7) areoles. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 100 mm (B, C); 25 mm (D); 10 mm (E, F); 50 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226654/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are two row of bristles (bristlefields) anterolateral to the cloacal opening. The female posterior end is rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC6FFF8CCECFB71FD83BBBE" box="[443,562,1239,1263]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[125,185,1505,1524]" captionTargetBox="[234,1063,720,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-125@9.[234,1063,720,1468]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Chordodes kolensis. (A) Stereomicroscope, male posterior end, subterminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1400). (B–G) SEM: (B) female posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1390); (C–F) cuticle from male specimens; (C) general view of the midbody cuticle; (D) higher magnification from (C); (E) additional areolar types (labelled 3 and 4); (F) crowned areoles with short filaments from the lateral body sides; (G) female crowned areoles with long apical filaments from the ventral midline. Numbering: simple (1), bulging (2), special types (3, 4), crowned with short filaments (5), circumcluster (6), and crowned with long filaments (7) areoles. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 100 mm (B, C); 25 mm (D); 10 mm (E, F); 50 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226654/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC6FFF8CDF2FB51FC77B962" blockId="10.[138,1185,1109,1685]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The cuticle of males has
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78F1A3FFC6FFF8CC97FB51FD91BA5E" box="[448,544,1271,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" type="generic" typeStatus="types">six types</specimenCount>
|
||
of areole. Simple areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC6FFF8CE19FB51FC5BBA5E" box="[846,1002,1271,1295]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[125,185,1505,1524]" captionTargetBox="[234,1063,720,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-125@9.[234,1063,720,1468]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Chordodes kolensis. (A) Stereomicroscope, male posterior end, subterminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1400). (B–G) SEM: (B) female posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1390); (C–F) cuticle from male specimens; (C) general view of the midbody cuticle; (D) higher magnification from (C); (E) additional areolar types (labelled 3 and 4); (F) crowned areoles with short filaments from the lateral body sides; (G) female crowned areoles with long apical filaments from the ventral midline. Numbering: simple (1), bulging (2), special types (3, 4), crowned with short filaments (5), circumcluster (6), and crowned with long filaments (7) areoles. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 100 mm (B, C); 25 mm (D); 10 mm (E, F); 50 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226654/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Figure 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) are distributed over the whole cuticle with varying shapes, rounded, oval, or crescent-shaped. They are low (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFC6FFF8CDC4FA9EFF59BA01" box="[147,232,1334,1360]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the apical surface is completely smooth or with minute bristles. Bulging areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC6FFF8CDC5FAFFFE83BA20" box="[146,306,1369,1393]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[125,185,1505,1524]" captionTargetBox="[234,1063,720,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-125@9.[234,1063,720,1468]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Chordodes kolensis. (A) Stereomicroscope, male posterior end, subterminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1400). (B–G) SEM: (B) female posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1390); (C–F) cuticle from male specimens; (C) general view of the midbody cuticle; (D) higher magnification from (C); (E) additional areolar types (labelled 3 and 4); (F) crowned areoles with short filaments from the lateral body sides; (G) female crowned areoles with long apical filaments from the ventral midline. Numbering: simple (1), bulging (2), special types (3, 4), crowned with short filaments (5), circumcluster (6), and crowned with long filaments (7) areoles. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 100 mm (B, C); 25 mm (D); 10 mm (E, F); 50 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226654/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Figure 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) are conical and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFC6FFF8CF51FAFFFDD4BA20" box="[518,613,1367,1393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="14.7">14.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
high. They are arranged among simple areoles, isolated or in groups of two or three areoles. Crowned areoles occur in pairs and are elevated
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFC6FFF8CDA6FA3CFE20BAE3" box="[241,401,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.8699999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="19.6" valueMax="20.5" valueMin="18.7">18.7–20.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
above the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC6FFF8CF22FA3CFCA1BAE3" box="[629,784,1434,1458]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[125,185,1505,1524]" captionTargetBox="[234,1063,720,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-125@9.[234,1063,720,1468]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Chordodes kolensis. (A) Stereomicroscope, male posterior end, subterminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1400). (B–G) SEM: (B) female posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1390); (C–F) cuticle from male specimens; (C) general view of the midbody cuticle; (D) higher magnification from (C); (E) additional areolar types (labelled 3 and 4); (F) crowned areoles with short filaments from the lateral body sides; (G) female crowned areoles with long apical filaments from the ventral midline. Numbering: simple (1), bulging (2), special types (3, 4), crowned with short filaments (5), circumcluster (6), and crowned with long filaments (7) areoles. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 100 mm (B, C); 25 mm (D); 10 mm (E, F); 50 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226654/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Figure 3C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). They have an apical ring of very short filaments. Between 20 and 26 elevated (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFC6FFF8CFC5FA1CFD45BA83" box="[658,756,1464,1490]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="21.3">21.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) circumcluster areoles surround each pair of crowned areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC6FFF8CCFFFA7CFDF2BAA3" box="[424,579,1498,1522]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[125,185,1505,1524]" captionTargetBox="[234,1063,720,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-125@9.[234,1063,720,1468]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Chordodes kolensis. (A) Stereomicroscope, male posterior end, subterminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1400). (B–G) SEM: (B) female posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1390); (C–F) cuticle from male specimens; (C) general view of the midbody cuticle; (D) higher magnification from (C); (E) additional areolar types (labelled 3 and 4); (F) crowned areoles with short filaments from the lateral body sides; (G) female crowned areoles with long apical filaments from the ventral midline. Numbering: simple (1), bulging (2), special types (3, 4), crowned with short filaments (5), circumcluster (6), and crowned with long filaments (7) areoles. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 100 mm (B, C); 25 mm (D); 10 mm (E, F); 50 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226654/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Figure 3C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are two additional
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C58488FFC6FFF8CED6FA7CFC0DBAA3" box="[897,956,1498,1522]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of areole which are unusual for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFC6FFF8CC4BFA5DFDBDB942" box="[284,524,1531,1555]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC6FFF8CC4BFA5DFE3AB942" box="[284,395,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
species. A
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
conical, elevated areole is surrounded by three or four areoles with a half-moon shape (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FA2EFFFC6FFF8CF50F9BDFDFAB962" box="[519,587,1563,1587]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">AMT</collectionCode>
|
||
1390, 1396, 1420) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC6FFF8CE16F9BDFC09B962" box="[833,952,1563,1587]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[125,185,1505,1524]" captionTargetBox="[234,1063,720,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-125@9.[234,1063,720,1468]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Chordodes kolensis. (A) Stereomicroscope, male posterior end, subterminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1400). (B–G) SEM: (B) female posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1390); (C–F) cuticle from male specimens; (C) general view of the midbody cuticle; (D) higher magnification from (C); (E) additional areolar types (labelled 3 and 4); (F) crowned areoles with short filaments from the lateral body sides; (G) female crowned areoles with long apical filaments from the ventral midline. Numbering: simple (1), bulging (2), special types (3, 4), crowned with short filaments (5), circumcluster (6), and crowned with long filaments (7) areoles. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 100 mm (B, C); 25 mm (D); 10 mm (E, F); 50 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226654/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Figure 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC6FFF8CDF2F99AFBF3B9C4" blockId="10.[138,1185,1109,1685]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The cuticle of females contains the same areoles as the males, but along the ventral groove there is another
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C58488FFC6FFF8CCC1F9FBFE76B924" box="[406,455,1629,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of crowned areole with very long filaments (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFC6FFF8CE97F9FBFB80B924" box="[960,1073,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.072" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="107.2">107.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) that also occurs in clusters of two and is surrounded by circumcluster areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC6FFF8CEEEF9DBFB84B9C4" box="[953,1077,1661,1685]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[125,185,1505,1524]" captionTargetBox="[234,1063,720,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-125@9.[234,1063,720,1468]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Chordodes kolensis. (A) Stereomicroscope, male posterior end, subterminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1400). (B–G) SEM: (B) female posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1390); (C–F) cuticle from male specimens; (C) general view of the midbody cuticle; (D) higher magnification from (C); (E) additional areolar types (labelled 3 and 4); (F) crowned areoles with short filaments from the lateral body sides; (G) female crowned areoles with long apical filaments from the ventral midline. Numbering: simple (1), bulging (2), special types (3, 4), crowned with short filaments (5), circumcluster (6), and crowned with long filaments (7) areoles. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 100 mm (B, C); 25 mm (D); 10 mm (E, F); 50 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226654/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="25">Figure 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC7FFF9CD2AFF2FFF48BFF0" blockId="11.[125,249,137,161]" box="[125,249,137,161]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC7FFF9CD2AFF2FFF48BFF0" box="[125,249,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC7FFF9CD2AFF1FFC31BE43" blockId="11.[125,1172,185,274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Males are generally shorter and narrower than females. Length of the males varies between 57 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFC7FFF9CD82FF7CFE86BFA3" box="[213,311,218,242]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="127.0">127 mm</quantity>
|
||
, females between 110 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFC7FFF9CF27FF7CFD7EBFA3" box="[624,719,218,242]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="352.0">352 mm</quantity>
|
||
(see Comments). Diameter in males is
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFC7FFF9CD2AFF5CFF0EBE43" box="[125,191,250,274]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFC7FFF9CDABFF5CFEDEBE43" box="[252,367,250,274]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC7FFF9CCA8FF5CFD6ABE43" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[511,731,250,274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="50 - 59" refId="ref7340" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1933. Su alcuni Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine 24: 50 - 59." type="journal article" year="1933">Sciacchitano 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC7FFF9CFBFFF5CFC97BE43" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[744,806,250,274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="9 - 111" refId="ref7409" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1958. Gordioidea del Congo Belga. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren 67: 9 - 111." type="journal article" year="1958">1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC7FFF9CE63FF5CFCC5BE43" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[820,884,250,274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="119 - 126" refId="ref7433" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1961. Gordioidea dell'Angola. Publicacoes Culturais da Compania da Diamantes de Angola 52: 119 - 126." type="journal article" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC7FFF9CD2AFEEDFF5FBE32" blockId="11.[125,238,331,355]" box="[125,238,331,355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC7FFF9CD2AFEEDFF5FBE32" box="[125,238,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC7FFF9CD2AFEDAFF7DBB0C" blockId="11.[125,1173,380,1117]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC7FFF9CD2AFEDAFEDDBEC5" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[125,364,380,404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="50 - 59" refId="ref7340" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1933. Su alcuni Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine 24: 50 - 59." type="journal article" year="1933">Sciacchitano (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78F1A3FFC7FFF9CF9CFEDAFCFFBEC5" box="[715,846,380,404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="female">six females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FA2EFFFC7FFF9CE35FEDAFC16BEC5" box="[866,935,380,404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">AMT</collectionCode>
|
||
1391, 1392, 1393, 1394, 1395, 1396). These specimens were mentioned again by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC7FFF9CECBFE3AFB21BEE5" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[924,1168,412,436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="9 - 111" refId="ref7409" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1958. Gordioidea del Congo Belga. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren 67: 9 - 111." type="journal article" year="1958">Sciacchitano (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although the dimensions of the female from Kole (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FA2EFFFC7FFF9CF8CFE1BFCAEBE84" box="[731,799,445,469]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">AMT</collectionCode>
|
||
1394) (also noted by Schmidt- Rhaesa and Ehrmann 2001) and the sex of the specimen from Borobo (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FA2EFFFC7FFF9CEEAFE7BFBB3BEA4" box="[957,1026,477,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">AMT</collectionCode>
|
||
1392) differ in both publications, the collection date and collector’s name correspond. It is assumed that these reports (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC7FFF9CC35FDB8FDF1BD67" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[354,576,542,566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="9 - 111" refId="ref7409" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1958. Gordioidea del Congo Belga. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren 67: 9 - 111." type="journal article" year="1958">Sciacchitano 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are a repetition of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC7FFF9CE6DFDB8FB8BBD67" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[826,1082,542,566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="50 - 59" refId="ref7340" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1933. Su alcuni Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine 24: 50 - 59." type="journal article" year="1933">Sciacchitano’s (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
report. Also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC7FFF9CDEAFD98FE1DBD07" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[189,428,574,598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="9 - 111" refId="ref7409" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1958. Gordioidea del Congo Belga. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren 67: 9 - 111." type="journal article" year="1958">Sciacchitano (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF4C8FFC7FFF9CE78FD98FBA1BD07" box="[815,1040,574,598]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Province Orientale</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Kisangani (5Stanleyville) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FA2EFFFC7FFF9CC1BFDF9FE21BD26" box="[332,400,607,631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">AMT</collectionCode>
|
||
1390) to be a male, when it is really a female (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC7FFF9CD2AFDD9FF5EBDC6" box="[125,239,639,663]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[125,185,1505,1524]" captionTargetBox="[234,1063,720,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-125@9.[234,1063,720,1468]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Chordodes kolensis. (A) Stereomicroscope, male posterior end, subterminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1400). (B–G) SEM: (B) female posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1390); (C–F) cuticle from male specimens; (C) general view of the midbody cuticle; (D) higher magnification from (C); (E) additional areolar types (labelled 3 and 4); (F) crowned areoles with short filaments from the lateral body sides; (G) female crowned areoles with long apical filaments from the ventral midline. Numbering: simple (1), bulging (2), special types (3, 4), crowned with short filaments (5), circumcluster (6), and crowned with long filaments (7) areoles. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 100 mm (B, C); 25 mm (D); 10 mm (E, F); 50 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226654/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC7FFF9CC5FFDD9FE4DBDC6" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[264,508,639,663]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="50 - 59" refId="ref7340" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1933. Su alcuni Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine 24: 50 - 59." type="journal article" year="1933">Sciacchitano (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFC7FFF9CED3FDD9FC4EBDC6" authorityName="Sciacchitano" authorityYear="1933" box="[900,1023,639,663]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="kolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC7FFF9CED3FDD9FC4EBDC6" box="[900,1023,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">C. kolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, considered the cuticle to contain three areolar
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C58488FFC7FFF9CF1EFD06FD38BDE9" box="[585,649,672,696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">types</typeStatus>
|
||
. Taking into account that none of these areolar
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C58488FFC7FFF9CD8EFD66FEA5BD89" box="[217,276,704,728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">types</typeStatus>
|
||
corresponds to the crowned areoles which are the characteristic areole of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFC7FFF9CC55FD46FEC0BDA9" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt-Rhaesa" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[258,369,736,760]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC7FFF9CC55FD46FEC0BDA9" box="[258,369,736,760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC7FFF9CCDEFD46FCBCBDA9" author="De Villalobos C & Zanca F" box="[393,781,736,760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="117 - 125" refId="ref6877" refString="De Villalobos C, Zanca F. 2001. Scanning electron microscopy and intraspecific variation of Chordodes festae Camerano, 1897 and C. peraccae (Camerano, 1894) (Nematomorpha: Gordioidea). Systematic Parasitology 50: 117 - 125." type="journal article" year="2001">De Villalobos and Zanca 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC7FFF9CE77FD46FF0ABC48" author="Schmidt-Rhaesa A & Ehrmann R" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="167 - 179" refId="ref7239" refString="Schmidt-Rhaesa A, Ehrmann R. 2001. Horsehair worms (Nematomorpha) as parasites of praying mantids with a discussion of their life cycle. Zoologischer Anzeiger 240: 167 - 179." type="journal article" year="2001">Schmidt-Rhaesa and Ehrmann 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC7FFF9CD98FCA7FE6BBC48" author="Schmidt-Rhaesa A" box="[207,474,769,793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="1569 - 1588" refId="ref7199" refString="Schmidt-Rhaesa A. 2002. Australian species of Chordodes (Nematomorpha) with a description of two new species, remarks on the genus Chordodes and its life history. Journal of Natural History 36: 1569 - 1588." type="journal article" year="2002">Schmidt-Rhaesa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC7FFF9CCBAFCA7FC8FBC48" author="De Villalobos C & Zanca F & Schmidt-Rhaesa A" box="[493,830,769,793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="375 - 386" refId="ref6981" refString="De Villalobos C, Zanca F, Schmidt-Rhaesa A. 2004 b. New data on South American species of Chordodes (Nematomorpha). Revista do Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Brasil 62: 375 - 386." type="journal article" year="2004">De Villalobos et al. 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it is difficult to know on which characteristics
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC7FFF9CCD1FC87FDC9BC68" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[390,632,801,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="50 - 59" refId="ref7340" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1933. Su alcuni Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine 24: 50 - 59." type="journal article" year="1933">Sciacchitano (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based his studies in order to include this species within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFC7FFF9CC63FCE4FE12BC0B" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt-Rhaesa" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[308,419,834,858]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC7FFF9CC63FCE4FE12BC0B" box="[308,419,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC7FFF9CCEEFCE4FD1BBC0B" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[441,682,834,858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="9 - 111" refId="ref7409" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1958. Gordioidea del Congo Belga. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren 67: 9 - 111." type="journal article" year="1958">Sciacchitano (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
widened the description of the cuticle, describing four areolar
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C58488FFC7FFF9CCCAFCC4FE6DBC2B" box="[413,476,866,890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, among which he described areoles with short filaments (crowned areoles). These four areolar
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C58488FFC7FFF9CF21FC25FD00BCCA" box="[630,689,899,923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">types</typeStatus>
|
||
are coincident with simple, bulging, circumcluster, and crowned areoles from our investigation. We can add two further areolar
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C58488FFC7FFF9CC43FC65FEE2BC8A" box="[276,339,963,987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, occurring in a cluster. Such clusters of a central and three or four surrounding areoles have not been described from any other species and have to be considered diagnostic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFC7FFF9CC96FBA2FD8CBB4D" authorityName="Sciacchitano" authorityYear="1933" box="[449,573,1028,1052]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="kolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC7FFF9CC96FBA2FD8CBB4D" box="[449,573,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">C. kolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The study of new specimens belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFC7FFF9C92EFBA2FF7EBB6C" authorityName="Sciacchitano" authorityYear="1933" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="kolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC7FFF9C92EFBA2FF7EBB6C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">C. kolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adds more localities and shows that this species is probably widespread in Central Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36469A1FFC7FFF9CCF5FB00FD41BBAE" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC7FFF9CCF5FB00FC3BBBEF" blockId="11.[125,906,1190,1279]" box="[418,906,1190,1214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFC7FFF9CCF5FB00FC3BBBEF" ID-CoL="5YCJV" authority="Sciacchitano, 1937" authorityName="Sciacchitano" authorityYear="1937" box="[418,906,1190,1214]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC7FFF9CCF5FB00FD13BBEF" bold="true" box="[418,674,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Chordodes muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC7FFF9CFFCFB00FC3BBBEF" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[683,906,1190,1214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="141 - 151" refId="ref7363" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1937. Nuovi Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine 30: 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="1937">Sciacchitano, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC7FFF9CF19FB61FD73BB8E" blockId="11.[125,906,1190,1279]" box="[590,706,1223,1247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC7FFF9CF01FB61FD08BB8E" box="[598,697,1223,1247]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[138,198,868,887]" captionTargetBox="[262,1061,133,832]" captionTargetId="figure-217@12.[262,1061,133,832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Chordodes muelleri, female. (A) Stereomicroscope, posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow); (B) body cuticle with simple (1) and tubercle areoles (2); (C) clusters containing crowned (3) and circumcluster (4) areoles; (D) cluster of crowned areoles with long filaments (5) along the ventral midline. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 10 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226656/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC7FFF9CD2AFB41FD41BBAE" blockId="11.[125,906,1190,1279]" box="[125,752,1255,1279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E1D04FFC7FFF9CD2AFB41FD41BBAE" box="[125,752,1255,1279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF1C3BFFC7FFF9CD2AFB41FDCDBBAE" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[125,636,1255,1279]" page="143" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" year="1937">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFC7FFF9CD2AFB41FDCDBBAE" ID-CoL="5YCJV" authority="Sciacchitano 1937, p 143" authorityName="Sciacchitano" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1937" box="[125,636,1255,1279]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC7FFF9CD2AFB41FEFBBBAE" box="[125,330,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Chordodes muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC7FFF9CC04FB41FD9CBBAE" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[339,557,1255,1279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="141 - 151" refId="ref7363" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1937. Nuovi Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine 30: 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="1937">Sciacchitano 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 143
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC7FFF9CFDDFB41FD5ABBAE" box="[650,747,1255,1279]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[125,185,1505,1524]" captionTargetBox="[234,1063,720,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-125@9.[234,1063,720,1468]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Chordodes kolensis. (A) Stereomicroscope, male posterior end, subterminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1400). (B–G) SEM: (B) female posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow) (AMT 1390); (C–F) cuticle from male specimens; (C) general view of the midbody cuticle; (D) higher magnification from (C); (E) additional areolar types (labelled 3 and 4); (F) crowned areoles with short filaments from the lateral body sides; (G) female crowned areoles with long apical filaments from the ventral midline. Numbering: simple (1), bulging (2), special types (3, 4), crowned with short filaments (5), circumcluster (6), and crowned with long filaments (7) areoles. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 100 mm (B, C); 25 mm (D); 10 mm (E, F); 50 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226654/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36469A1FFC7FFFFCD2AFAE6FE3DBD37" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC7FFF9CD2AFAE6FF6CBA09" blockId="11.[125,221,1344,1368]" box="[125,221,1344,1368]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC7FFF9CD2AFAE6FF6CBA09" box="[125,221,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C58488FFC7FFF9CD2AFAE6FF6CBA09" box="[125,221,1344,1368]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC7FFF9CD2AFAD7FDBEBAD8" blockId="11.[125,527,1392,1417]" box="[125,527,1392,1417]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163077FFC7FFF9CD2AFAD7FDBEBAD8" box="[125,527,1392,1417]" collectionCode="AMT" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="AMT 1421" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78F1A3FFC7FFF9CD2AFAD7FF2BBAD8" box="[125,154,1392,1417]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89251FFC7FFF9CDFCFAD7FE85BAD8" box="[171,308,1393,1417]" collectionCode="AMT" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">AMT 1421</specimenCode>
|
||
) (see Comments).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC7FFF9CD2AFA6DFEB9BAB3" blockId="11.[125,264,1482,1506]" box="[125,264,1482,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC7FFF9CD2AFA6DFEB9BAB3" box="[125,264,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC7FFF9CD2AFA5DFC7BB942" blockId="11.[125,970,1531,1555]" box="[125,970,1531,1555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3697ABAFFC7FFF9CD2AFA5DFEC1B942" box="[125,368,1531,1555]" name="Rwanda" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Republic of Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gabiro. Coll. Verhulst, 1934 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC7FFF9CF88FA5DFC0CB942" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[735,957,1531,1555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" pagination="141 - 151" refId="ref7363" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1937. Nuovi Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine 30: 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="1937">Sciacchitano 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC7FFF9CD2AF9EDFEFDB932" blockId="11.[125,332,1611,1635]" box="[125,332,1611,1635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC7FFF9CD2AF9EDFEFDB932" box="[125,332,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC7FFF9CD2AF9DAFCA0B9C5" blockId="11.[125,785,1660,1684]" box="[125,785,1660,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C58488FFC7FFF9CD2AF9DAFF5DB9C5" box="[125,236,1660,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, SEM from midbody; LM from posterior end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF016AA2FFC0FFFECDDDFCC2FE8ABC96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5226656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226656/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" startId="12.[138,198,868,887]" targetBox="[262,1061,133,832]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC0FFFECDDDFCC2FE8ABC96" blockId="12.[138,1185,868,967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Figure 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFC0FFFECDBDFCC2FE3DBC26" authorityName="Sciacchitano" authorityYear="1937" box="[234,396,868,887]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC0FFFECDBDFCC2FE3DBC26" box="[234,396,868,887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Chordodes muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. (A) Stereomicroscope, posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow); (B) body cuticle with simple (1) and tubercle areoles (2); (C) clusters containing crowned (3) and circumcluster (4) areoles; (D) cluster of crowned areoles with long filaments (5) along the ventral midline. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 10 mm (B, C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC0FFFECDDDFBA1FF0DBB4F" blockId="12.[138,188,1031,1054]" box="[138,188,1031,1054]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC0FFFECDDDFBA1FF0DBB4F" box="[138,188,1031,1054]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Host</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC0FFFECDDDFB91FEB7BB1E" blockId="12.[138,262,1079,1103]" box="[138,262,1079,1103]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC0FFFECDDDFB2EFEB2BBF1" blockId="12.[138,259,1160,1184]" box="[138,259,1160,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC0FFFECDDDFB2EFEB2BBF1" box="[138,259,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC0FFFECDDDFB1FFEEFBA63" blockId="12.[138,1185,1209,1685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Body length is
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFC0FFFECC6EFB1FFE2BBB80" box="[313,410,1209,1233]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="223.0">223 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter in the middle region is
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFC0FFFECE73FB1FFCCEBB80" box="[804,895,1209,1233]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Anterior end with white cap but a following dark collar is absent. The posterior end is rounded; the cloacal opening is terminal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC0FFFECC42FB5FFE3EBA40" box="[277,399,1273,1297]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[138,198,868,887]" captionTargetBox="[262,1061,133,832]" captionTargetId="figure-217@12.[262,1061,133,832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Chordodes muelleri, female. (A) Stereomicroscope, posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow); (B) body cuticle with simple (1) and tubercle areoles (2); (C) clusters containing crowned (3) and circumcluster (4) areoles; (D) cluster of crowned areoles with long filaments (5) along the ventral midline. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 10 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226656/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The body colour is light brown. The dorsal and ventral midline is darkly pigmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC0FFFFCDF2FA9DFE35BF90" blockId="12.[138,1185,1209,1685]" lastBlockId="13.[125,1172,137,193]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">
|
||
The cuticle contains five different
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C58488FFC0FFFECF79FA9DFDD8BA02" box="[558,617,1339,1363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of areole. The most abundant are simple areoles, these occur in a variety of shapes: oval, rounded, or horseshoe-shaped. They are
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFC0FFFEC906FAFDFB10BA22" box="[1105,1185,1369,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high. The surface of these areoles is rough or with fine lines and small bristles on top (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC0FFFECDC5FA3DFEBBBAE2" box="[146,266,1435,1459]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[138,198,868,887]" captionTargetBox="[262,1061,133,832]" captionTargetId="figure-217@12.[262,1061,133,832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Chordodes muelleri, female. (A) Stereomicroscope, posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow); (B) body cuticle with simple (1) and tubercle areoles (2); (C) clusters containing crowned (3) and circumcluster (4) areoles; (D) cluster of crowned areoles with long filaments (5) along the ventral midline. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 10 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226656/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Simple areoles have lateral cuticular projections which continue in the interareolar groove and connect the areoles to one another. Among these areoles there are scattered tubercle areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC0FFFECC92FA7AFD8CBAA5" box="[453,573,1500,1524]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[138,198,868,887]" captionTargetBox="[262,1061,133,832]" captionTargetId="figure-217@12.[262,1061,133,832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Chordodes muelleri, female. (A) Stereomicroscope, posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow); (B) body cuticle with simple (1) and tubercle areoles (2); (C) clusters containing crowned (3) and circumcluster (4) areoles; (D) cluster of crowned areoles with long filaments (5) along the ventral midline. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 10 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226656/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tubercle originates in a central depression on top. The crowned areoles with short filaments occur along the whole body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC0FFFECEB0FA5AFBD0B945" box="[999,1121,1532,1556]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[138,198,868,887]" captionTargetBox="[262,1061,133,832]" captionTargetId="figure-217@12.[262,1061,133,832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Chordodes muelleri, female. (A) Stereomicroscope, posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow); (B) body cuticle with simple (1) and tubercle areoles (2); (C) clusters containing crowned (3) and circumcluster (4) areoles; (D) cluster of crowned areoles with long filaments (5) along the ventral midline. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 10 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226656/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and on the ventral groove as a second
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C58488FFC0FFFECF4BF9BAFDFCB965" box="[540,589,1564,1588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of crowned areole, with long filaments (about
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFC0FFFEC921F9BAFF5AB904" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.765" metricValueMax="9.53" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="87.65" valueMax="95.3" valueMin="80.0">80– 95.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC0FFFECC51F99BFE33B904" box="[262,386,1597,1621]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[138,198,868,887]" captionTargetBox="[262,1061,133,832]" captionTargetId="figure-217@12.[262,1061,133,832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Chordodes muelleri, female. (A) Stereomicroscope, posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow); (B) body cuticle with simple (1) and tubercle areoles (2); (C) clusters containing crowned (3) and circumcluster (4) areoles; (D) cluster of crowned areoles with long filaments (5) along the ventral midline. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 10 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226656/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The number of filaments per areole varies and the filaments can break leaving only short rudiments. Both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C58488FFC0FFFECF3AF9FBFD19B924" box="[621,680,1629,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of crowned areoles are densely surrounded by a circle of circumcluster areoles. They are tall (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8697CFFFC0FFFECF80F9DBFC8DB9C4" box="[727,828,1659,1685]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), conical with bristles or small filaments apically. These areoles form clusters of 9–12 areoles that are curved towards the centre (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC1FFFFCD81FF0FFEC7BF90" box="[214,374,169,193]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[138,198,868,887]" captionTargetBox="[262,1061,133,832]" captionTargetId="figure-217@12.[262,1061,133,832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Chordodes muelleri, female. (A) Stereomicroscope, posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow); (B) body cuticle with simple (1) and tubercle areoles (2); (C) clusters containing crowned (3) and circumcluster (4) areoles; (D) cluster of crowned areoles with long filaments (5) along the ventral midline. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 10 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226656/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Figure 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC1FFFFCD2AFF5CFF5FBE43" blockId="13.[125,238,250,274]" box="[125,238,250,274]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC1FFFFCD2AFF5CFF5FBE43" box="[125,238,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13A2AFFC1FFFFCD2AFE8DFE3DBD37" blockId="13.[125,1172,299,614]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC1FFFFCD2AFE8DFED6BE12" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[125,359,299,323]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="141 - 151" refId="ref7363" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1937. Nuovi Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine 30: 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="1937">Sciacchitano (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E41A9FFC1FFFFCCB2FE8DFDEABE12" authorityName="Sciacchitano" authorityYear="1937" box="[485,603,299,323]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AE638FFC1FFFFCCB2FE8DFDEABE12" box="[485,603,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">C. muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a specimen which he interpreted as a male.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC1FFFFCD2AFEEDFEDABE32" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[125,363,331,355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="9 - 111" refId="ref7409" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1958. Gordioidea del Congo Belga. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren 67: 9 - 111." type="journal article" year="1958">Sciacchitano (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, when describing the terminal end of the same specimen, placed the cloacal opening ventrally and near the apex of the posterior end of the specimen. According to our studies the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C58488FFC1FFFFCC19FE2AFE03BEF5" box="[334,434,396,420]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
corresponds to a female (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="134526AFFFC1FFFFCE5EFE2AFC30BEF5" box="[777,897,396,420]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[138,198,868,887]" captionTargetBox="[262,1061,133,832]" captionTargetId="figure-217@12.[262,1061,133,832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Chordodes muelleri, female. (A) Stereomicroscope, posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (arrow); (B) body cuticle with simple (1) and tubercle areoles (2); (C) clusters containing crowned (3) and circumcluster (4) areoles; (D) cluster of crowned areoles with long filaments (5) along the ventral midline. Scale bars: 16.6 mm (A); 10 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226656/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). As regards the cuticle,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC1FFFFCD2AFE0AFEDBBE95" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[125,362,428,452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="141 - 151" refId="ref7363" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1937. Nuovi Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine 30: 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="1937">Sciacchitano (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described it with two areolar types, while later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC1FFFFCEF8FE0AFB3ABE95" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[943,1163,428,452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="9 - 111" refId="ref7409" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1958. Gordioidea del Congo Belga. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren 67: 9 - 111." type="journal article" year="1958">Sciacchitano 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) enlarging this description to three areolar types. Type 1 areoles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC1FFFFCEFCFE6BFB3ABEB4" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[939,1163,461,485]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="141 - 151" refId="ref7363" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1937. Nuovi Gordii del Congo Belga. Revue Zoologique et Botanique Africaine 30: 141 - 151." type="journal article" year="1937">Sciacchitano 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) correspond to our simple areoles, while types 2 and 3 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47DBFFC1FFFFCE52FE4BFC51BD54" author="Sciacchitano I" box="[773,992,493,517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="9 - 111" refId="ref7409" refString="Sciacchitano I. 1958. Gordioidea del Congo Belga. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren 67: 9 - 111." type="journal article" year="1958">Sciacchitano 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) correspond to our crowned and circumcluster areoles. By SEM we could describe in detail each one of the areolar types mentioned and we could add tubercle areoles and crowned areoles with long filaments as new types.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |