255 lines
26 KiB
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255 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5575651" ID-GBIF-Dataset="887f4c2c-1812-4aa5-b994-58388f6a45c5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131977867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5575651" checkinTime="1497949082728" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Deeleman-Reinhold, Christa" docDate="2001" docId="03B3FE72C918FFC0675E89ABDE3FFB0D" docLanguage="en" docName="Deeleman-Reinhold_2001_LIOCRANIDAE_mat_cite_checked_IV.imf" docOrigin="Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders- Family Liocranidae, Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Leiden; Boston; Köln" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Plynnon Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="23" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="439" masterDocId="FF8A860AC93EFFE765528965DD50FFD6" masterDocTitle="Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae)." masterLastPageNumber="505" masterPageNumber="400" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" updateTime="1634566706600" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Deeleman-Reinhold, Christa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2001</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Brill Leiden; Boston; Köln</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Leiden, Netherlands</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders- Family Liocranidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>400</mods:start>
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<mods:end>505</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.814704</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">887f4c2c-1812-4aa5-b994-58388f6a45c5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">814704</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5575651" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131977867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5575651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3FE72C918FFC0675E89ABDE3FFB0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3FE72C918FFC0675E89ABDE3FFB0D" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">
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<subSubSection box="[524,836,206,234]" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[524,836,204,234]" box="[524,836,206,234]" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">
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<heading box="[524,836,206,234]" centered="true" fontSize="14" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" reason="1">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName box="[619,736,206,233]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Plynnon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[619,736,206,233]" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">Plynnon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[747,836,206,234]" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="438" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[151,630,273,304]" box="[151,630,275,303]" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">
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<heading box="[151,630,275,303]" fontSize="13" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" reason="1">
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Type species.—
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<taxonomicName box="[373,548,275,303]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Plynnon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zborowskii" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[373,548,275,303]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">P. zborowskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[561,630,275,303]" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[151,1182,346,408]" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">
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<emphasis box="[151,365,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">Described species</emphasis>
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.—
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<taxonomicName box="[407,502,349,373]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Plynnon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plynnon</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName box="[513,637,349,373]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Plynnon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zborowskii" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[513,637,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">zborowskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[648,709,349,373]" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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♂♀, Borneo, this volume,
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<taxonomicName box="[1036,1182,349,373]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Plynnon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitarse" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[1036,1182,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">P. longitarse</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[152,215,383,407]" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" rank="species">
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sp.
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<emphasis box="[194,211,383,407]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂♀, Borneo, this volume,
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<taxonomicName box="[548,658,383,407]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Plynnon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaegeri" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[548,658,383,407]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">P. jaegeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[669,732,383,407]" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" rank="species">
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sp.
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<emphasis box="[711,728,383,407]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<emphasis box="[754,777,383,407]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">♂</emphasis>
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♀, W Sumatra, this volume.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="438" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[152,1210,451,967]" box="[153,548,453,477]" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">
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<emphasis box="[153,425,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">Unidentified specimens</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[444,535,453,477]" captionStart="Map 37" captionStartId="47.[45,91,896,915]" captionTargetBox="[66,1059,219,851]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[66,1059,219,851]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Map 37: ■ Plynnon zborowskii ▲ P longitarse ◙ P. jaegeri Ө Unidentified specim en 1 - 6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814744/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">map 37</figureCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[152,1210,451,967]" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">
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Loc. 1: Nepal, Annapurna trek, 1 ♂, Bhichuk
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<quantity box="[764,929,488,512]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700-1800 m</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[956,1073,488,512]" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" value="1987-05-10">5.10.1987</date>
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, P. Beron (
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<collectionCode box="[260,369,523,547]" collectionName="NMNHS" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">NMNHS</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[152,1210,451,967]" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">
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Loc. 2: Malaysia, Maxwell Hill, 1 ♂, P. Schwendinger (
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<collectionCode box="[840,933,558,582]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">MHNG</collectionCode>
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), abdomen constricted, tegulum expanded, longer than cymbium, touching patella.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[152,1210,451,967]" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">Loc. 3: Borneo, W Sarawak, palm oil plantation on border of river Sarawak 1 ♂, palpal femur without modification, palpal tibia with small projection, sperm duct with coil reaching near posterior end of tegulum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[152,1210,451,967]" box="[152,1000,733,757]" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">
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Loc. 4: Sulawesi, Dumoga, 1 ♂ (
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<collectionCode box="[560,631,733,757]" collectionName="Belgium, Brussels, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">KBIN</collectionCode>
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Cel026), abdomen constricted.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[152,1210,451,967]" box="[152,594,769,793]" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">Loc. 5: Moluccas, Ambon, Hila, 1 ♀.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[152,1210,451,967]" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">
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Loc. 6: Borneo. W Sabah, Crocker Range, east side at
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<quantity box="[822,910,803,827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
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,
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<quantity box="[926,1000,803,827]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
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from Kota Kinabalu, 11 ♂, ravine with stream,
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<date box="[641,752,838,862]" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" value="1987-05-17">17.v. 1987</date>
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, D. Burckhardt and I. Löbl (
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<collectionCode box="[1092,1186,838,862]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">MHNG</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[152,1210,451,967]" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">
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Loc. a (not on map):
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<taxonomicName box="[435,561,873,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Plynnon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
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cf.
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<emphasis box="[474,565,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">jaegeri,</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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N Sumatra, Dairi, 1 ♂, Sidkalang-Singkil,
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<quantity box="[1124,1204,873,897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[256,379,908,932]" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" value="1985-11-19">19.xi.1985</date>
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, C. Lienhard (
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<collectionCode box="[551,644,908,932]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">MHNG</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[152,1210,451,967]" box="[152,1057,943,967]" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">Loc. b (not on map): Borneo, Mt. Kinabalu, ♂ ♀, secondary forest canopy.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="438" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[152,1212,1011,1698]" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">
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<emphasis box="[152,278,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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— Very handsome, dark to reddish-brown spiders (
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<quantity box="[889,986,1013,1037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 mm</quantity>
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), vaguely mimicking mutillid wasps or ants, with a contrasting broad white band in the middle or distal half of the tibia of the first pair of legs. There is superficial resemblance to
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<taxonomicName box="[996,1114,1083,1107]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthobula</taxonomicName>
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and the two genera share the absence of spines on the femora and the absence of a tibial apophysis in the male palp; conductor and median apophysis are lacking.
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<taxonomicName box="[921,1015,1153,1177]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Plynnon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plynnon</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName box="[331,450,1188,1212]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[331,450,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">Orthobula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the more elongate body form with low, flat, posteriorly wedge-shaped carapace; the sides of the head are more sinuated (
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<figureCitation box="[931,1030,1223,1247]" captionStart="Figs 715 - 720" captionStartId="40.[164,208,1751,1770]" captionTargetBox="[176,1213,225,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[176,1213,225,1690]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 715 - 720. Plynnon zborowskii n. gen. sp. n. 715. Male holotype, habitus with left leg I, dorsal. 716. Fem ale Kinabalu, habitus. 717. Female Poring, habitus, ventral. 718. M ale palp, ventral. 719. Retrolateral. 720. Vulva, in clove oil, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814738/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">figs 716</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1045,1090,1223,1247]" captionStart="Figs 721 - 729" captionStartId="42.[162,206,1747,1766]" captionTargetBox="[170,1191,225,1686]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[170,1191,225,1686]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 721 - 729. Plynnon longitarse sp. n. 721. Female, habitus. 722. Lateral. 723. Male, cephalothorax, ventral. 724. Male palp, retrolateral. 725. Ventral. 726. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal. 727. Female, left PM S, ventral. 728. M ale, left PLS, ventral. 729. Fem ale spinnerets, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814740/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">721</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1105,1152,1223,1247]" captionStart="Figs 730 - 733" captionStartId="44.[154,197,1052,1071]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,251,966]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[175,1142,251,966]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 730 - 733. Plynnon jaegeri. 730. Male holotype, habitus. 731. Palp, ventral. 732. Retrolateral. 733. Epigyne." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814742/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">730</figureCitation>
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); the carapace surface is smooth and the posterior median eyes are small and widely separated. The anterior tarsi lack spines. The abdomen is elongate rather than round as in
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<emphasis box="[1082,1208,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">
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<taxonomicName box="[1082,1203,1292,1316]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthobula</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The genital organs are similar in structure to those in
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<emphasis box="[778,904,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">
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<taxonomicName box="[778,900,1327,1351]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthobula</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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the vulva often has round openings surrounded by chitinous rim.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[152,1212,1011,1698]" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">
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Species in the genus
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<taxonomicName box="[431,523,1396,1420]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Micaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[431,523,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">Micaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have a superficially similar appearance and share the body shape with the constricted abdomen in males, the contrasting markings on the legs and the long tarsi and the short depressed endites; however these gnaphosid spiders have iridescent hair on the abdomen, the posterior eye row is procurved, the femora bear spines whereas pairs of strong spines ventrally on the anterior tibiae are lacking; the anterior spinnerets in
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<taxonomicName box="[152,244,1570,1594]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Micaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[152,244,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">Micaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are cylindrical, not conical, and separated (less than in other
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<taxonomicName box="[944,1100,1570,1594]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gnaphosidae</taxonomicName>
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), the posterior median spinnerets in females are cylindrical-acuminate and the male palp is provided with a tibial apophysis and a median apophysis.
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<taxonomicName box="[808,902,1640,1664]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Plynnon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plynnon</taxonomicName>
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is separate from other phrurolithines by the long acuminate distal segment of the posterior lateral spinnerets.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="38" pageNumber="438" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[152,1211,1741,1837]" lastBlockId="39.[39,1099,202,894]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">
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<emphasis box="[152,298,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">Description.</emphasis>
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— All species listed here with smooth, rebordered carapace. Carapace in profile dorsally feebly convex, highest point just beyond the middle (
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<figureCitation box="[980,1081,1778,1802]" captionStart="Figs 721 - 729" captionStartId="42.[162,206,1747,1766]" captionTargetBox="[170,1191,225,1686]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[170,1191,225,1686]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 721 - 729. Plynnon longitarse sp. n. 721. Female, habitus. 722. Lateral. 723. Male, cephalothorax, ventral. 724. Male palp, retrolateral. 725. Ventral. 726. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal. 727. Female, left PM S, ventral. 728. M ale, left PLS, ventral. 729. Fem ale spinnerets, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814740/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="438">fig. 722</figureCitation>
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). Thoracic groove absent. AER straight or slightly recurved, PER recurved and wider than AER; in both rows, middle eyes smaller than lateral eyes and closer to them than to each other. Clypeus variable, 1 or 2 d AME, rebordered. Chelicerae with 2 minute promarginal teeth close together and 2 retromarginal denticles; frontal spines absent. Labium as long as wide (
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<figureCitation box="[48,150,310,334]" captionStart="Figs 715 - 720" captionStartId="40.[164,208,1751,1770]" captionTargetBox="[176,1213,225,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[176,1213,225,1690]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 715 - 720. Plynnon zborowskii n. gen. sp. n. 715. Male holotype, habitus with left leg I, dorsal. 716. Fem ale Kinabalu, habitus. 717. Female Poring, habitus, ventral. 718. M ale palp, ventral. 719. Retrolateral. 720. Vulva, in clove oil, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814738/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="439">figs 717</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[169,215,310,334]" captionStart="Figs 721 - 729" captionStartId="42.[162,206,1747,1766]" captionTargetBox="[170,1191,225,1686]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[170,1191,225,1686]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 721 - 729. Plynnon longitarse sp. n. 721. Female, habitus. 722. Lateral. 723. Male, cephalothorax, ventral. 724. Male palp, retrolateral. 725. Ventral. 726. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal. 727. Female, left PM S, ventral. 728. M ale, left PLS, ventral. 729. Fem ale spinnerets, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814740/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="439">723</figureCitation>
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). Sternum rebordered, narrowly truncate between coxae IV. Pedicel not fused with sternum. Retrocoxal window absent. Leg IV longer than leg I. All femora spineless, clavate, femur
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<date box="[341,396,380,404]" pageId="39" pageNumber="439" value="2011-01-02">I 11/2</date>
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x thicker than femur II in males only, tibiae ventrally flattened and widened, with 3-6 pairs of strong ventral spines, anterior metatarsi with one ventral pair of long spines or a single spine; posterior legs spineless, posterior metatarsi with apical brush. Tarsal claws with few teeth; tarsi with 2-3 long trichobothria. Female palpal tibia and patella with prolateral spines. Abdomen widest in posterior half, brown or grey, often with transverse white bands or round spots and often slightly constricted. Males with entire epigastric scutum surrounding the lung openings and often with dorsal scutum, in females, epigastric scutum divided into central epigynal plate and two lateral plates as in
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<emphasis box="[180,306,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="439">
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<taxonomicName box="[180,302,660,684]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthobula</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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not produced anteriorly into a collar (
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<figureCitation box="[761,914,660,684]" captionStart="Figs 715 - 720" captionStartId="40.[164,208,1751,1770]" captionTargetBox="[176,1213,225,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[176,1213,225,1690]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 715 - 720. Plynnon zborowskii n. gen. sp. n. 715. Male holotype, habitus with left leg I, dorsal. 716. Fem ale Kinabalu, habitus. 717. Female Poring, habitus, ventral. 718. M ale palp, ventral. 719. Retrolateral. 720. Vulva, in clove oil, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814738/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="439">figs 715-717</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[928,972,660,684]" captionStart="Figs 721 - 729" captionStartId="42.[162,206,1747,1766]" captionTargetBox="[170,1191,225,1686]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[170,1191,225,1686]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 721 - 729. Plynnon longitarse sp. n. 721. Female, habitus. 722. Lateral. 723. Male, cephalothorax, ventral. 724. Male palp, retrolateral. 725. Ventral. 726. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal. 727. Female, left PM S, ventral. 728. M ale, left PLS, ventral. 729. Fem ale spinnerets, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814740/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="439">721</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[988,1034,660,684]" captionStart="Figs 730 - 733" captionStartId="44.[154,197,1052,1071]" captionTargetBox="[175,1142,251,966]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[175,1142,251,966]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figs 730 - 733. Plynnon jaegeri. 730. Male holotype, habitus. 731. Palp, ventral. 732. Retrolateral. 733. Epigyne." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814742/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="439">730</figureCitation>
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). PM spinnerets in female (
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<figureCitation box="[291,448,695,719]" captionStart="Figs 721 - 729" captionStartId="42.[162,206,1747,1766]" captionTargetBox="[170,1191,225,1686]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[170,1191,225,1686]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figs 721 - 729. Plynnon longitarse sp. n. 721. Female, habitus. 722. Lateral. 723. Male, cephalothorax, ventral. 724. Male palp, retrolateral. 725. Ventral. 726. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal. 727. Female, left PM S, ventral. 728. M ale, left PLS, ventral. 729. Fem ale spinnerets, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814740/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="439">figs 727, 729</figureCitation>
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) bipartite, anterior part elongate with 4 pairs of closely packed spigots, posterior part cylindrical. Male palp simple, femur with modification or without, tibia lacking retrolateral apophysis, U-shaped duct located distally, embolus apical, conductor and median apophysis lacking. Vulva similar to that in
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<taxonomicName box="[857,978,800,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[857,978,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="439">Orthobula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, openings most often round; membranous bursa of sometimes large dimensions, connected through a chitinous piece with strongly sclerotized ducts. Spermathecae located posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="439" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[39,1099,937,999]" pageId="39" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis box="[39,164,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="439">Behaviour.</emphasis>
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— Similarly versatile as in
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<taxonomicName box="[491,613,939,963]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Orthobula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[491,613,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="439">Orthobula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: found in low numbers in evergreen primary and secondary forest and plantations, in leaf litter, foliage and in the canopy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[38,962,1044,1068]" pageId="39" pageNumber="439" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[38,962,1042,1068]" box="[38,962,1044,1068]" pageId="39" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis box="[38,181,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="439">Distribution</emphasis>
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.— Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi, Ambon, Nepal at
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<quantity box="[775,859,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
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altitude.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="439" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[38,1099,1111,1173]" pageId="39" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis box="[39,276,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="439">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
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— The species listed below are fairly uniform in morphology and differ mainly in abdominal pattern and genital organs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[38,879,1219,1243]" pageId="39" pageNumber="439" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="39.[38,879,1216,1243]" box="[38,879,1219,1243]" pageId="39" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis box="[38,161,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="439">Etymology</emphasis>
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|
.— An arbitrary combination of letters. The gender
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<emphasis box="[776,793,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="439">is</emphasis>
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neuter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |