treatments-xml/data/03/B2/D5/03B2D503FF8A462EFF1104EFFDF6FDA5.xml

<document id="410AC3EEBB8E4174D42317F481433005" ID-CLB-Dataset="5221" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.172.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eeed7f0f-14a2-41f4-9b02-27cadddf5db1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5142249" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627482877769" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="González, Daniel Adolfo Cáceres &amp; Ibáñez, Alicia" docDate="2014" docId="03B2D503FF8A462EFF1104EFFDF6FDA5" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.172.1.046-050.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 172 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.172.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pitcairnia albifolia Caceres Gonzalez &amp; A. Ibanez 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FF8BAD7BFF8A462CFF99010BFF91FA3E" masterDocTitle="Pitcairnia albifolia (Bromeliaceae), a new species from the Talamanca Mountains in Veraguas Province, Panama" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="46" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699037443625" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="290F66A0565996C58DBECCFBBD813FBE">Pitcairnia albifolia (Bromeliaceae), a new species from the Talamanca Mountains in Veraguas Province, Panama</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3A36096A4AF056F9A5E277D91616FA4">González, Daniel Adolfo Cáceres</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="15FF979EA8F445B15E39F3A2F94736CD">UCH Herbarium of the Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, David, Chiriquí, Republic of Panama, 0427 Estafeta Universitaria, David, Chiriquí, Panamá; and Herbarium Senckenbergianum Frankfurt / Main (FR), Germany; Email: consultoria. caceres @ gmail. com Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Research Collaborator, Avenida Roosevelt, Edificio Tupper 401, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of Panama; Email: ibaneza @ si. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03B2D503FF8A462EFF1104EFFDF6FDA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5150687" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183841591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5150687" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2D503FF8A462EFF1104EFFDF6FDA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2D503FF8A462EFF1104EFFDF6FDA5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="C301379EFF8A462CFF1104EFFC0AFFC0" box="[136,923,1508,1535]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA46415FF8A462CFF1104EFFC0AFFC0" blockId="0.[136,923,1508,1535]" box="[136,923,1508,1535]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B1F96FF8A462CFF1104EFFD55FFC0" ID-CoL="6VMFB" authority="Caceres Gonzalez &amp; A. Ibanez" authorityName="Caceres Gonzalez &amp; A. Ibanez" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,708,1508,1535]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albifolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF8A462CFF1104EFFEF3FFC1" bold="true" box="[136,354,1508,1535]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">Pitcairnia albifolia</emphasis>
Cáceres González &amp; A. Ibáñez
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C057CFF8A462CFD4904EEFCB4FFC0" box="[720,805,1509,1534]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13207890FF8A462CFCAD04EFFC03FFC0" box="[820,914,1508,1534]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1361,1383]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1599,1621]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,973,995]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,890,1348]" captionTargetBox-1="[332,1254,234,1575]" captionTargetBox-2="[177,1403,211,941]" captionTargetId-0="figure-387@1.[151,1435,890,1348]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@2.[332,1254,190,1575]" captionTargetId-2="graphics-29@3.[150,1429,202,949]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Pitcairnia albifolia A. Saxicolous plant showing the leaves, densely covered adaxially with white trichomes (Photo A. Ibáñez). B. detail of the white trichomes on the upper side of the leaf blades (Photo Z. Serracín &amp; D. A. Cáceres González)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Pitcairnia albifolia A. Terrestrial plant at the type locality, flowering in habitat (Photo F. Hernández). B. Inflorescence with very dark purple petals (Photo F. Hernández). C. Overview of La Sabaneta in Santa Fe National Park (Photo A. Ibáñez). D. Part of a dry leaf showing the veins on the abaxially side (Photo D. A. Cáceres González)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution of Pitcairnia albifolia. Map created by D. A. Cáceres González using ArcGIS Version 10.2." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5142251" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5142253" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5142255" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5142251/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5142253/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5142255/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1–3</figureCitation>
)
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<materialsCitation id="3B736E48FF8A462CFF11073BFD97FCB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3329674301" collectingDate="2009-07-15" collectionCode="UCH" collectorName="La Sabaneta" country="Panama" elevation="1100" latitude="8.677417" location="Santa Fe National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.99194" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veraguas" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:— 
<collectingCountry id="F30C2485FF8A462CFF4C073BFED1FC7B" box="[213,320,1584,1605]" name="Panama" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49DFAAF7FF8A462CFED2073BFE73FC7B" box="[331,482,1584,1605]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">Veraguas Prov.</collectingRegion>
: Distr. Santa Fe, 
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, 
<collectorName id="26EE01C3FF8A462CFC1D073BFB91FC78" box="[900,1024,1584,1606]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">La Sabaneta</collectorName>
, premontane rain forest, 
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elevation 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F02D2FF8A462CFF24075FFEF6FC57" box="[189,359,1620,1641]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="38.70" value="8.677417">08° 40’ 38.70” N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F02D2FF8A462CFEEB075FFD8EFC57" box="[370,543,1620,1642]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="31.00" value="-80.99194">80° 59’ 31.00” W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFA542D5FF8A462CFDB0075FFD39FC57" box="[553,680,1620,1642]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" value="2009-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EFE1BB3DFF8A462CFDB0075FFD39FC57" box="[553,680,1620,1642]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" value="2009-07-15">15 July 2009</collectingDate>
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, 
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF8A462CFD2C075FFC63FC57" box="[693,1010,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">Fermín Hernández, José Guerra</emphasis>
, 
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B1F96FF8A462CFC66075FFAC6FC57" authority="Concepcion &amp; Alicia Ibanez" authorityName="Concepcion &amp; Alicia Ibanez" box="[1023,1367,1620,1641]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gerreidae" genus="Victor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Víctor Concepción &amp; Alicia Ibáñez</taxonomicName>
5731 AI
</emphasis>
(
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: PMA!; isotype: 
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!)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA46415FF8A462CFF1107CBFC9BFD7C" blockId="0.[136,1452,1728,1858]" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">
This new species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B1F96FF8A462CFE3D07CBFDAEFCEB" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Carriere" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[420,575,1728,1749]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF8A462CFE3D07CBFDAEFCEB" box="[420,575,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">Pitcairnia nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from it by its floral bracts that are shorter (
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF8A462CFBDB07CBFB00FCEB" box="[1090,1169,1728,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long) and flowers pedicellate (up to 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF8A462CFE9B07EFFEADFCC7" box="[258,316,1764,1786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long), vs. floral bracts longer (
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long) and flowers sessile. The leaves in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B1F96FF8A462CFBE707EFFAA8FCC7" authorityName="Caceres Gonzalez &amp; A. Ibanez" authorityYear="2014" box="[1150,1337,1764,1785]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albifolia">
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF8A462CFBE707EFFAA8FCC7" box="[1150,1337,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">Pitcairnia albifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are shorter (12.5–16.0 cm long × 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF8A462CFE0B0603FE48FD23" box="[402,473,1800,1821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
wide) and adaxially densely covered with white lepidote trichomes; whereas the leaves in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B1F96FF8A462CFAA40603FA19FD23" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Carriere" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1341,1416,1800,1821]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF8A462CFAA40603FA19FD23" box="[1341,1416,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">P. nigra</emphasis>
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are longer (
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF8A462CFE9E0627FEF9FD7F" box="[263,360,1836,1858]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="63.5" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="60.0">60–67 cm</quantity>
long × 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF8A462CFE2B0627FD80FD7F" box="[434,529,1836,1857]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 cm</quantity>
wide) and soon glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA46415FF8A462DFF11067BFAD3F95B" blockId="0.[136,1452,1904,2075]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,158,869]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="46">
Plant terrestrial or saxicolous, acaulescent with a semi-erect short rhizome ca. 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF8A462CFC6D067BFBA6FDB5" box="[1012,1079,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF8A462CFB3F067BFB4CFDB5" box="[1190,1245,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
diameter, covered by the densely imbricate old leaf-bases and roots, flowering ca. 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF8A462CFCD6069FFC05FD91" box="[847,916,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="52.0">52 cm</quantity>
high, normally individual plant with few leaves (5–7). Leaves semi-arching, homomorphic, persisting, petiolate, entire, stiff-chartaceous, 12.5–16.0 cm long, much shorter than the inflorescence; petiole 2.5–3.0 cm long, 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF8A462CFD6106D7FCE5FDC9" box="[760,884,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 cm</quantity>
wide, chartaceous, venation conspicuous, margins entire, white-lepidote on both sides; blades ovate-lanceolate to elliptic, 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF8A462CFC06090BFC6EF225" box="[927,1023,2048,2075]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 cm</quantity>
long × 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF8A462CFBCA090BFB34F225" box="[1107,1189,2048,2075]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
wide (3–4 times longer than wide), long-acuminate, densely covered adaxially with white lepidote trichomes (sub-triangular, ca. 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF8B462DFA850195FACCFA87" box="[1308,1373,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long × 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF8B462DFF1101C9FF4CFAE3" box="[136,221,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide) masking the green coloration of the blade, abaxially glabrous with some fine rigid points and a venation very conspicuous (15–20 veins per cm, the central vein not different), green. Peduncle elongate, not totally covered by its bracts, erect, slender, 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF8B462DFE000001FE4CFB1B" box="[409,477,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="31.0">31 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF8B462DFDBA0001FDFFFB1B" box="[547,622,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter, internodes (
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long), white-lepidote. Peduncle bracts erect, longer than the internodes, chartaceous, 1.8–9.0 × 0.5–1.0 cm, triangular, distinctly nerved, margins entire, white lepidote in both surfaces, acuminate. Inflorescence (excluding the peduncle) 7.0 × 
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, erect, simple, with about 15 polystichous flowers, more or less open to compact, all bracts bearing flowers. Rachis for most part exposed between the flowers, reddish, straight, sparsely lepidote with minute white trichomes. Floral bracts triangular-ovate, divergent with the flowers, 0.4–0.6(–0.8) cm × 0.2–0.4(–0.5) cm, entire, apex acute, the lower ones equalling or exceeding the pedicels and the upper ones equalling or shorter than the pedicels. Flowers divergent at anthesis, diurnal, slightly zygomorphic. Pedicels up to 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF8B462DFE4D030DFDB0F81F" box="[468,545,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
long. Sepals free, narrowly triangular, acute, 1.6–2.0 × 
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, with ca. 18 veins on the base (evident in dry specimens), slightly fleshy near the base, red-orange, slightly hyaline-margined, sparsely white lepidote to glabrescent. Petals free, asymmetric, erect to semi-recurving, 4.2–5.0 cm long, ca. 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF8B462DFAC70345FA3AF857" box="[1374,1451,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
wide, nerved (ca. 15 veins in the widest part), acute, internally with one ligule at the base; more than twice as long as the sepals, glabrous, very dark purple; ligular appendage highly adnate (3/4) to the petal claw, 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF8B462DFB33039DFA91F88F" box="[1194,1280,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long × 
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wide, entire, subobtuse to slightly rounded (tongue-shaped). Stamens free, yellow, 4.0– 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF8B462DFBD603B1FB08F8EB" box="[1103,1177,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="4.8">4.8 cm</quantity>
long; filaments all equal in length and conspicuously hyaline-margined when dry; anthers ca. 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF8B462DFC1903D5FC5BF8C7" box="[896,970,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
long, basifixed. Pistil (including the ovary) ca. 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF8B462DFF360209FEBCF923" box="[175,301,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.9 cm</quantity>
long, yellow, exceeding the stamens and nearly as long as the petals; ovary half superior, glabrescent, 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF8B462DFF11022DFF75F97F" box="[136,228,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long, about 
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in diameter; style slender, including the stigma 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF8B462DFC5A022DFBAEF97F" box="[963,1087,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.4 cm</quantity>
long; stigma trilobate, each lobe ca. 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF8B462DFF360241FF61F95B" box="[175,240,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long and sub-globose, purple. Capsule up to 
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long, about 
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in diameter. Seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF64349DFF8B462DFF11045AFABBFFB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5142251" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5142251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5142251/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" startId="1.[136,229,1361,1383]" targetBox="[151,1435,890,1348]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BA46415FF8B462DFF11045AFABBFFB5" blockId="1.[136,1452,1361,1419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF8B462DFF11045AFE90FF58" bold="true" box="[136,257,1361,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B1F96FF8B462DFE930459FDC8FF59" authority="A. Saxicolous" authorityName="A. Saxicolous" box="[266,601,1361,1383]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albifolia">
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF8B462DFE930459FE57FF58" box="[266,454,1361,1383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Pitcairnia albifolia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF8B462DFE56045AFE76FF58" bold="true" box="[463,487,1361,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">A.</emphasis>
Saxicolous
</taxonomicName>
plant showing the leaves, densely covered adaxially with white trichomes (Photo A. Ibáñez). 
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF8B462DFF45047EFF63FFB4" bold="true" box="[220,242,1397,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">B.</emphasis>
detail of the white trichomes on the upper side of the leaf blades (Photo Z. Serracín &amp; D. A. Cáceres González).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C301379EFF8B462DFF2404B2FE99FFC6" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA46415FF8B462DFF2404B2FE99FFC6" blockId="1.[136,1452,1465,2068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF8B462DFF2404B2FED9FFED" bold="true" box="[189,328,1465,1491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the white color on the leaves (adaxially densely covered with white trichomes).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C301379EFF8B462DFF24070AFC93F22D" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA46415FF8B462DFF24070AFCBFFC7E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1465,2068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF8B462DFF24070AFEC8FC25" bold="true" box="[189,345,1537,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Distribution:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B1F96FF8B462DFEEC0709FDDFFC25" box="[373,590,1537,1563]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albifolia">
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF8B462DFEEC0709FDDFFC25" box="[373,590,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Pitcairnia albifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is so far only known from the La Sabaneta on the Santa Fe National Park, 
<collectingRegion id="49DFAAF7FF8B462DFF11072DFECDFC01" box="[136,348,1573,1600]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Veraguas Province</collectingRegion>
, in the Cordillera de Talamanca, 
<collectingCountry id="F30C2485FF8B462DFD57072DFCBBFC7E" box="[718,810,1574,1600]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA46415FF8B462DFF240742FB33FCCD" blockId="1.[136,1452,1465,2068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF8B462DFF240742FE56FC5D" bold="true" box="[189,455,1609,1635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Habitat and Ecology:</emphasis>
—The vegetation of this area resembles a highland savanna (ca. 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF8B462DFB490742FAA4FC5A" box="[1232,1333,1609,1636]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</quantity>
), an open formation dominated by the palm species 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B1F96FF8B462DFDF70766FBEFFCB9" authority="Evans (2001: 189" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="2001" box="[622,1150,1645,1672]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Colpothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aphanopetala">
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF8B462DFDF70766FC36FCB9" box="[622,935,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Colpothrinax aphanopetala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A19E4FF8B462DFC280765FBEFFCB9" author="Evans, R. J." box="[945,1150,1645,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" pagination="177 - 195" refId="ref2304" refString="Evans, R. J. (2001) Monograph of Colpothrinax. Journal of the International Palm Society 45 (4): 177 - 195." type="journal article" year="2001">Evans (2001: 189</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B1F96FF8B462DFB120765FA93FCB6" box="[1163,1282,1646,1672]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
) and abundant grasses, sedges, shrubs, terrestrial orchids and bromeliads. The broader region falls within the realm of premontane rain forests, low and dense mixed formations where 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B1F96FF8B462DFD4307BDFC04FCF1" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="2001" box="[730,917,1717,1744]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Colpothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aphanopetala">
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF8B462DFD4307BDFC04FCF1" box="[730,917,1717,1744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">C. aphanopetala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the dominant element in the landscape. Also abundant are trees of the families 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B1F96FF8B462DFD9D07D2FD11FCCD" box="[516,640,1753,1779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B1F96FF8B462DFD1207D2FC8CFCCD" box="[651,797,1753,1779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrsinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrsinaceae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B1F96FF8B462DFCB107D2FC09FCCD" box="[808,920,1753,1779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B1F96FF8B462DFC3807D2FB8DFCCD" box="[929,1052,1753,1779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
, and others.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA46415FF8B462DFF2407F6FD0CFD02" blockId="1.[136,1452,1465,2068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF8B462DFF2407F6FED2FD29" bold="true" box="[189,323,1789,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Phenology:</emphasis>
—The few specimens found were observed flowering in July. Further investigations are required to determine exact flowering and fruiting seasons.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA46415FF8B462DFF24064EFC93F22D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1465,2068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF8B462DFF24064EFE26FD61" bold="true" box="[189,439,1861,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Conservation status:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B1F96FF8B462DFE4A064DFD3CFD61" box="[467,685,1861,1887]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albifolia">
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF8B462DFE4A064DFD3CFD61" box="[467,685,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Pitcairnia albifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected only once in 
<collectingCountry id="F30C2485FF8B462DFBB7064DFB1BFD5E" box="[1070,1162,1862,1888]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Panama</collectingCountry>
. Based on the herbarium collections studied and the botanical experience of the authors in the country, the La Sabaneta is a place with very special and unusual ecological characteristics. At this site, few individuals have been observed along the La Sabaneta and hence it is considered to be uncommon. Therefore, in the conservation assessment presented here (following the guidelines of the 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A19E4FF8B462DFED206DEFE42FDD1" author="IUCN &amp; IUCN Species Survival Commission &amp; U. K. Available" box="[331,467,2005,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" refId="ref2408" refString="IUCN (2001) The IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria / 2001 - categories-criteria (accessed: 10 August 2013)." type="url" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B1F96FF8B462DFE7E06DDFD2EFDD1" box="[487,703,2005,2031]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albifolia">
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF8B462DFE7E06DDFD2EFDD1" box="[487,703,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Pitcairnia albifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is categorized as Critically Endangered (CR), represented by only one distribution record and based on the criteria B2bi–ii.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF64349DFF88462EFF110734FCFDFCA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5142253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5142253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5142253/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" startId="2.[136,229,1599,1621]" targetBox="[332,1254,234,1575]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BA46415FF88462EFF110734FCFDFCA0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1599,1694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF88462EFF110734FF6FFC6B" bold="true" box="[136,254,1599,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B1F96FF88462EFE9D074BFDD2FC68" authority="A. Terrestrial" authorityName="A. Terrestrial" box="[260,579,1599,1622]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albifolia">
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF88462EFE9D074BFE2CFC6B" box="[260,445,1600,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Pitcairnia albifolia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF88462EFE5A0734FE4AFC6A" bold="true" box="[451,475,1599,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">A.</emphasis>
Terrestrial
</taxonomicName>
plant at the type locality, flowering in habitat (Photo F. Hernández). 
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF88462EFB44074BFB62FC6B" bold="true" box="[1245,1267,1600,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">B.</emphasis>
Inflorescence with very dark purple petals (Photo F. Hernández). 
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF88462EFDDF0768FDCFFC47" bold="true" box="[582,606,1635,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">C.</emphasis>
Overview of La Sabaneta in Santa Fe National Park (Photo A. Ibáñez). 
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF88462EFA8C076FFABCFC47" bold="true" box="[1301,1325,1636,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">D.</emphasis>
Part of a dry leaf showing the veins on the abaxially side (Photo D. A. Cáceres González).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C301379EFF88462EFF2407C7FDF6FDA5" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA46415FF88462EFF2407C7FDF6FDA5" blockId="2.[136,1452,1740,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF88462EFF2407C7FED4FCD8" bold="true" box="[189,325,1740,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Discussion:</emphasis>
—This new 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B1F96FF88462EFE5407C6FDAEFCD8" box="[461,575,1741,1766]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF88462EFE5407C6FDAEFCD8" box="[461,575,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Pitcairnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B1F96FF88462EFD2207C6FABDFCD9" authority="(Carriere 1881: 390) Andre (1888: 565)" authorityName="Andre" authorityPageNumber="565" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Carriere" baseAuthorityPageNumber="390" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[699,1324,1740,1767]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF88462EFD2207C6FCFEFCD8" box="[699,879,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Pitcairnia nigra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A19E4FF88462EFCE507C7FBC3FCD8" author="Carriere, E. A." box="[892,1106,1740,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" pagination="390 - 391" refId="ref2284" refString="Carriere, E. A. (1881) Neumannia nigra. Revue Horticole 53: 390 - 391." type="journal article" year="1881">Carrierè 1881: 390</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A19E4FF88462EFBC707C7FABDFCD9" author="Andre, E. F." box="[1118,1324,1740,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" pagination="563 - 568" refId="ref2117" refString="Andre, E. F. (1888). Enumeration des Bromeliacees, recoltees en 1875 - 1876 dans l'Amerique du Sud. Revue Hortic 60: 563 - 568." type="journal article" year="1888">André (1888: 565)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
principally in the characteristic color of the petals (very dark purple), leaf and inflorescence 
<typeStatus id="54A0DAB7FF88462EFB9707FAFBD0FD35" box="[1038,1089,1777,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
, but differs from it by its shorter floral bracts (
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF88462EFEB8061FFE13FD11" box="[289,386,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
) and pedicels up to 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF88462EFDF5061FFD3EFD11" box="[620,687,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long vs. floral bracts longer (
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF88462EFB9C061FFB10FD11" box="[1029,1153,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="72.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="65.0">65–80 mm</quantity>
long) and sessile flowers. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B1F96FF88462EFF110632FEF1FD6C" box="[136,352,1848,1874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albifolia">
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF88462EFF110632FEF1FD6C" box="[136,352,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Pitcairnia albifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has homomorphic leaves, up to 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF88462EFD540633FC83FD6D" box="[717,786,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
long × 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF88462EFCF30633FC2CFD6D" box="[874,957,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
wide, with entire petioles; while in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B1F96FF88462EFACA0632FA3DFD6C" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Carriere" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1363,1452,1849,1874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Pitcairnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B96FB807FF88462EFACA0632FA3DFD6C" box="[1363,1452,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">P. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the leaves are trimorphic, 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF88462EFE290657FDB1FD49" box="[432,544,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="63.5" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="60.0">60–67 cm</quantity>
long × 
<quantity id="4CE3C9F0FF88462EFDE30657FD7AFD49" box="[634,747,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 cm</quantity>
wide, with stout serrate petioles. The specimen did not match any of the other known taxon in the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>