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<document id="FD79F7F41C96F6A3B1F4BD94AFD6099F" ID-DOI="10.25226/bboc.v142i1.2022.a6" ID-ISSN="2513-9894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12535700" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1719341256799" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bretagnolle, Vincent, Flood, Robert L., Gaba, Sabrina &amp; Shirihai, Hadoram" docDate="2022" docId="3B798795FD15B51858BCFA8FD5CDFBFC" docLanguage="en" docName="BullBritOrnitholClub.142.1.111-130.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists Club 142 (1)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-british-ornithologists-club/volume-142/issue-1/bboc.v142i1.2022.a6/Fregetta-lineata-Peale-1848-is-a-valid-extant-species-endemic/10.25226/bboc.v142i1.2022.a6.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223.2:BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223" docStyleName="BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Fregetta storm subsp. petrels" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="C740FFEDFD12B511585AFFF2D440FFC4" masterDocTitle="Fregetta lineata (Peale, 1848) is a valid extant species endemic to New Caledonia" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1720796728130" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E80CA7A5D5981BEC323F14798C8773EF">Fregetta lineata (Peale, 1848) is a valid extant species endemic to New Caledonia</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="B36F3683FD15B51658BCFA8FD076FA5D" blockId="7.[230,1078,1405,1434]" box="[230,1078,1405,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="117">
<heading id="E82781EFFD15B51658BCFA8FD076FA5D" box="[230,1078,1405,1434]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" reason="3">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD15B51658BCFA8FD076FA5D" bold="true" box="[230,1078,1405,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="117">
Phylogenetic relationships between
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD15B5165AA0FA8CD076FA5D" authority="Bonaparte, 1855" box="[762,1078,1405,1434]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="storm" subSpecies="petrels">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD15B5165AA0FA8CD72DFA5E" bold="true" box="[762,877,1406,1434]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="117">Fregetta</emphasis>
storm petrels
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBCA6508FD15B518589AFA43D5CDFBFC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph id="B36F3683FD15B516589AFA43D679F96D" blockId="7.[144,1164,1457,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="117">
Recent genetic work shed light on the
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD15B5165A27FA40D690FA0D" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1855" box="[637,720,1458,1481]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD15B5165A27FA40D690FA0D" box="[637,720,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="117">Fregetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, but also added uncertainties and confusion. These have confirmed that live
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD15B5165A96FA20D70EFA2D" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[716,846,1490,1513]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maoriana">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD15B5165A96FA20D70EFA2D" box="[716,846,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="117">F. maoriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the
<specimenCount id="A5D6FD0AFD15B5165B9EFA23D060FA2D" box="[964,1056,1489,1513]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" type="generic">
three
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD15B5165C51FA20D0CCFA2D" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1035,1164,1490,1513]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maoriana">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD15B5165C51FA20D0CCFA2D" box="[1035,1164,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="117">F. maoriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</specimenCount>
specimens are the same taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD15B51659B2FA03D68FF9CD" author="Robertson, B. C. &amp; Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Goldstien, S. J." box="[488,719,1521,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" pagination="949 - 952" refId="ref10406" refString="Robertson, B. C., Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Goldstien, S. J. 2011. When rediscovery is not enough: taxonomic uncertainty hinders conservation of a critically endangered bird. Mol. Phyl. &amp; Evol. 61: 949 - 952." type="journal article" year="2011">
Robertson
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD15B5165A3BFA00D6CCF9CD" box="[609,652,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). They are distinct from and not close to
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD15B51658CAF9E3D4B4F9EC" ID-CoL="66DK" authorityName="Keyserling &amp; J. H. Blasius" authorityYear="1840" box="[144,244,1553,1576]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD15B51658CAF9E3D4B4F9EC" box="[144,244,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="117">Oceanites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and lie within
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD15B51659FAF9E0D5B3F9ED" ID-CoL="4L3P" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1855" box="[416,499,1554,1577]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD15B51659FAF9E0D5B3F9ED" box="[416,499,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="117">Fregetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD15B5165A5BF9E3D6AAF9ED" author="Robertson, B. C. &amp; Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Goldstien, S. J." box="[513,746,1553,1577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" pagination="949 - 952" refId="ref10406" refString="Robertson, B. C., Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Goldstien, S. J. 2011. When rediscovery is not enough: taxonomic uncertainty hinders conservation of a critically endangered bird. Mol. Phyl. &amp; Evol. 61: 949 - 952." type="journal article" year="2011">
Robertson
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD15B5165A26F9E0D6E7F9ED" box="[636,679,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD15B5165AAFF9E3D76CF9ED" author="Robertson, B. C. &amp; Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Ronconi, R. A. &amp; Goldstien, S. J. &amp; Shepherd, L. &amp; Tennyson, A. &amp; Carlile, N. &amp; Ryan, P. G." box="[757,812,1553,1577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" pagination="170 - 176" refId="ref10457" refString="Robertson, B. C., Stephenson, B. M., Ronconi, R. A., Goldstien, S. J., Shepherd, L., Tennyson, A., Carlile, N. &amp; Ryan, P. G. 2016. Phylogenetic affinities of the Fregetta storm-petrels are not black and white. Mol. Phyl. &amp; Evol. 97: 170 - 176." type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
). This is supported by evidence from Mallophaga:
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD15B5165909F9C1D661F98C" ID-CoL="4G7GX" box="[339,545,1587,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philoceanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD15B5165909F9C1D661F98C" box="[339,545,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="117">Philoceanus fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species found on both
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD15B5165B72F9C0D7C6F98C" ID-CoL="6JLWC" box="[808,902,1586,1609]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD15B5165B72F9C0D7C6F98C" box="[808,902,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="117">F. tropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD15B5165BE3F9C0D066F98C" ID-CoL="6JM8D" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[953,1062,1586,1609]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grallaria">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD15B5165BE3F9C0D066F98C" box="[953,1062,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="117">F. grallaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has been collected on
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD15B5165941F9A0D5D5F9AC" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[283,405,1618,1641]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maoriana">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD15B5165941F9A0D5D5F9AC" box="[283,405,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="117">F. maoriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and is morphologically very different from both
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD15B5165BE4F9A1D0C6F9AC" baseAuthorityName="Clay" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[958,1158,1619,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philoceanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertsi">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD15B5165BE4F9A1D0C6F9AC" box="[958,1158,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="117">Philoceanus robertsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, parasitic on
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD15B5165949F981D596F94C" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[275,470,1651,1672]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanicus">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD15B5165949F981D596F94C" box="[275,470,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="117">Oceanites oceanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD15B5165A49F981D6A9F94C" baseAuthorityName="Clay" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[531,745,1651,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Philoceanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrodiae">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD15B5165A49F981D6A9F94C" box="[531,745,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="117">Philoceanus garrodiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, parasitic on Grey-backed Storm Petrel
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD15B51658CAF961D675F96D" ID-CoL="3FBQC" authority="(Stephenson et al. 2008 b)" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[144,565,1683,1705]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Garrodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nereis">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD15B51658CAF961D566F96C" box="[144,294,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="117">Garrodia nereis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD15B516596EF961D66EF96D" author="Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Gaskin, C. P. &amp; Griffiths, R. &amp; Jamieson, H. &amp; Baird, K. A. &amp; Palma, R. L. &amp; Imber, M. J." box="[308,558,1683,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="117" pagination="191 - 206" refId="ref10851" refString="Stephenson, B. M., Gaskin, C. P., Griffiths, R., Jamieson, H., Baird, K. A., Palma, R. L. &amp; Imber, M. J. 2008 b. The New Zealand storm-petrel (Pealeornis maoriana Mathews, 1932): first live capture and species assessment of an enigmatic seabird. Notornis 55: 191 - 206." type="journal article" year="2008">
Stephenson
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD15B51659ECF961D59FF96C" box="[438,479,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
. 2008b
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E7AF660BFD1AB5195844FABDD58AFA53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12535713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12535713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12535713/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="118" startId="8.[30,91,1359,1381]" targetBox="[53,1591,407,1337]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B36F3683FD1AB5195844FABDD58AFA53" blockId="8.[30,1604,1359,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="118">
Figure 6. Comparative measurements of New Caledonian Storm Petrel
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1AB5195AE1FABDD700FAA0" baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[699,832,1359,1380]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1AB5195AE1FABDD700FAA0" box="[699,832,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="118">Fregetta lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black), White-bellied Storm Petrel
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1AB5195CD5FABDD0AEFAA0" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1167,1262,1359,1380]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grallaria">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1AB5195CD5FABDD0AEFAA0" box="[1167,1262,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="118">F. grallaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red) and Black-bellied Storm Petrel
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1AB5195844FA9AD431FAB9" box="[30,113,1384,1405]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1AB5195844FA9AD431FAB9" box="[30,113,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="118">F. tropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(green). Data are presented as a correlation matrix for each pair of morphometric variables, with the diagonal in the matrix showing the distribution of each variable per taxon. Colour chart as in Fig. 4F.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B36F3683FD1BB518589AFF73D6A6FDFD" blockId="9.[143,1165,129,1081]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">
Three studies provide
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB51859E3FF70D64CFF5D" ID-CoL="4L3P" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1855" box="[441,524,130,153]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB51859E3FF70D64CFF5D" box="[441,524,130,153]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">Fregetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
phylogenetic trees; based on either short (
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185BBAFF70D7AAFF5D" box="[992,1002,130,153]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">c</emphasis>
.500 bp;
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB5185C1FFF73D541FF7D" author="Cibois, A. &amp; Thibault, J. - C. &amp; LeCroy, M. &amp; Bretagnolle, V." pageId="9" pageNumber="119" pagination="240 - 246" refId="ref9349" refString="Cibois, A., Thibault, J. - C., LeCroy, M. &amp; Bretagnolle, V. 2015. Molecular analysis of a storm petrel specimen from the Marquesas Islands, with comments on specimens of Fregetta lineata and F. guttata. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 135: 240 - 246." type="book chapter" year="2015">
Cibois
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB51858CAFF50D4FCFF7D" box="[144,188,161,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
), long (960 bp;
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB51859EBFF53D6DDFF7D" author="Robertson, B. C. &amp; Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Ronconi, R. A. &amp; Goldstien, S. J. &amp; Shepherd, L. &amp; Tennyson, A. &amp; Carlile, N. &amp; Ryan, P. G." box="[433,669,161,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" pagination="170 - 176" refId="ref10457" refString="Robertson, B. C., Stephenson, B. M., Ronconi, R. A., Goldstien, S. J., Shepherd, L., Tennyson, A., Carlile, N. &amp; Ryan, P. G. 2016. Phylogenetic affinities of the Fregetta storm-petrels are not black and white. Mol. Phyl. &amp; Evol. 97: 170 - 176." type="journal article" year="2016">
Robertson
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185A76FF50D618FF7D" box="[556,600,161,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
), or complete cyt-
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185B33FF53D735FF7D" box="[873,885,161,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">b</emphasis>
sequences (
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB5185BA4FF53D4A7FF1D" author="Robertson, B. C. &amp; Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Goldstien, S. J." pageId="9" pageNumber="119" pagination="949 - 952" refId="ref10406" refString="Robertson, B. C., Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Goldstien, S. J. 2011. When rediscovery is not enough: taxonomic uncertainty hinders conservation of a critically endangered bird. Mol. Phyl. &amp; Evol. 61: 949 - 952." type="journal article" year="2011">
Robertson
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185C20FF50D4E2FF1D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
); as well as seventh intron of beta Fib (
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB5185AF1FF33D7D9FF1D" author="Robertson, B. C. &amp; Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Goldstien, S. J." box="[683,921,193,217]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" pagination="949 - 952" refId="ref10406" refString="Robertson, B. C., Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Goldstien, S. J. 2011. When rediscovery is not enough: taxonomic uncertainty hinders conservation of a critically endangered bird. Mol. Phyl. &amp; Evol. 61: 949 - 952." type="journal article" year="2011">
Robertson
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185B7DFF30D714FF1D" box="[807,852,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB5185BFCFF33D79DFF1D" author="Robertson, B. C. &amp; Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Ronconi, R. A. &amp; Goldstien, S. J. &amp; Shepherd, L. &amp; Tennyson, A. &amp; Carlile, N. &amp; Ryan, P. G." box="[934,989,193,217]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" pagination="170 - 176" refId="ref10457" refString="Robertson, B. C., Stephenson, B. M., Ronconi, R. A., Goldstien, S. J., Shepherd, L., Tennyson, A., Carlile, N. &amp; Ryan, P. G. 2016. Phylogenetic affinities of the Fregetta storm-petrels are not black and white. Mol. Phyl. &amp; Evol. 97: 170 - 176." type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
). This diversity of genetic material led to contrasting conclusions.
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB5185A97FF10D70AFF3D" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[717,842,226,249]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maoriana">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185A97FF10D70AFF3D" box="[717,842,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">F. maoriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was closer to
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB5185BB4FF10D012FF3D" ID-CoL="6JLWC" box="[1006,1106,226,249]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185BB4FF10D012FF3D" box="[1006,1106,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">F. tropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB51858CAFEF0D547FEDD" ID-CoL="6JM8D" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[144,263,257,281]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grallaria">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB51858CAFEF0D547FEDD" box="[144,263,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">F. grallaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in both complete cyt-
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185A4BFEF3D65DFEDD" box="[529,541,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">b</emphasis>
and nuclear intron (
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB5185B42FEF3D051FEDD" author="Robertson, B. C. &amp; Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Goldstien, S. J." box="[792,1041,257,281]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" pagination="949 - 952" refId="ref10406" refString="Robertson, B. C., Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Goldstien, S. J. 2011. When rediscovery is not enough: taxonomic uncertainty hinders conservation of a critically endangered bird. Mol. Phyl. &amp; Evol. 61: 949 - 952." type="journal article" year="2011">
Robertson
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185BC2FEF0D788FEDD" box="[920,968,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
), closer to
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB51858CAFED0D4B3FEFD" ID-CoL="6JLWC" box="[144,243,290,313]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB51858CAFED0D4B3FEFD" box="[144,243,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">F. tropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB518596FFED0D5E9FEFD" ID-CoL="6JM8D" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[309,425,289,313]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grallaria">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB518596FFED0D5E9FEFD" box="[309,425,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">F. grallaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in short cyt-
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185A61FED3D607FEFD" box="[571,583,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">b</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB5185A0CFED3D757FEFD" author="Cibois, A. &amp; Thibault, J. - C. &amp; LeCroy, M. &amp; Bretagnolle, V." box="[598,791,289,313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" pagination="240 - 246" refId="ref9349" refString="Cibois, A., Thibault, J. - C., LeCroy, M. &amp; Bretagnolle, V. 2015. Molecular analysis of a storm petrel specimen from the Marquesas Islands, with comments on specimens of Fregetta lineata and F. guttata. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 135: 240 - 246." type="book chapter" year="2015">
Cibois
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185AFCFED0D693FEFD" box="[678,723,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
), but closer to
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB5185B9AFED0D074FEFD" ID-CoL="6JM8D" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[960,1076,289,313]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grallaria">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185B9AFED0D074FEFD" box="[960,1076,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">F. grallaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in long cyt-
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB51858E0FEB3D486FE9D" box="[186,198,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">b</emphasis>
and closer to
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB518593DFEB0D58AFE9D" ID-CoL="6JLWC" box="[359,458,322,345]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB518593DFEB0D58AFE9D" box="[359,458,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">F. tropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in nuclear intron (
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB5185AC5FEB3D7CCFE9D" author="Robertson, B. C. &amp; Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Ronconi, R. A. &amp; Goldstien, S. J. &amp; Shepherd, L. &amp; Tennyson, A. &amp; Carlile, N. &amp; Ryan, P. G." box="[671,908,321,345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" pagination="170 - 176" refId="ref10457" refString="Robertson, B. C., Stephenson, B. M., Ronconi, R. A., Goldstien, S. J., Shepherd, L., Tennyson, A., Carlile, N. &amp; Ryan, P. G. 2016. Phylogenetic affinities of the Fregetta storm-petrels are not black and white. Mol. Phyl. &amp; Evol. 97: 170 - 176." type="journal article" year="2016">
Robertson
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185B40FEB0D707FE9D" box="[794,839,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). In addition,
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB5185C71FEB0D4A5FEBD" authority="AMNH" authorityName="AMNH" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185C71FEB0D0CCFE9D" box="[1067,1164,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">F. lineata</emphasis>
AMNH
</taxonomicName>
194110 was sequenced and results indicate that it diverges from
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB5185B8FFE90D012FEBD" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[981,1106,354,377]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maoriana">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185B8FFE90D012FEBD" box="[981,1106,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">F. maoriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, based on partial cyt-
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185934FE73D53AFE5D" box="[366,378,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">b</emphasis>
sequence (557 bp), is more closely related to
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB5185B3BFE70D791FE5D" ID-CoL="6JM8D" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[865,977,385,409]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grallaria">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185B3BFE70D791FE5D" box="[865,977,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">F. grallaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185C15FE70D025FE5D" box="[1103,1125,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">F.</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185C2BFE70D0C4FE5D" box="[1137,1156,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">g.</emphasis>
]
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB51858D5FE50D480FE7D" box="[143,192,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">titan</emphasis>
, than to
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB518597EFE50D5C6FE7D" ID-CoL="6JLWC" box="[292,390,418,441]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB518597EFE50D5C6FE7D" box="[292,390,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">F. tropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB51859CEFE53D610FE7D" author="Cibois, A. &amp; Thibault, J. - C. &amp; LeCroy, M. &amp; Bretagnolle, V." box="[404,592,417,441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" pagination="240 - 246" refId="ref9349" refString="Cibois, A., Thibault, J. - C., LeCroy, M. &amp; Bretagnolle, V. 2015. Molecular analysis of a storm petrel specimen from the Marquesas Islands, with comments on specimens of Fregetta lineata and F. guttata. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 135: 240 - 246." type="book chapter" year="2015">
Cibois
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB51859B9FE50D64EFE7D" box="[483,526,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB5185A01FE53D704FE7D" author="Robertson, B. C. &amp; Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Ronconi, R. A. &amp; Goldstien, S. J. &amp; Shepherd, L. &amp; Tennyson, A. &amp; Carlile, N. &amp; Ryan, P. G." box="[603,836,417,441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" pagination="170 - 176" refId="ref10457" refString="Robertson, B. C., Stephenson, B. M., Ronconi, R. A., Goldstien, S. J., Shepherd, L., Tennyson, A., Carlile, N. &amp; Ryan, P. G. 2016. Phylogenetic affinities of the Fregetta storm-petrels are not black and white. Mol. Phyl. &amp; Evol. 97: 170 - 176." type="journal article" year="2016">
Robertson
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185A8FFE50D740FE7D" box="[725,768,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). A matter of note,
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB5185C43FE53D54AFE1D" author="Robertson, B. C. &amp; Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Ronconi, R. A. &amp; Goldstien, S. J. &amp; Shepherd, L. &amp; Tennyson, A. &amp; Carlile, N. &amp; Ryan, P. G." pageId="9" pageNumber="119" pagination="170 - 176" refId="ref10457" refString="Robertson, B. C., Stephenson, B. M., Ronconi, R. A., Goldstien, S. J., Shepherd, L., Tennyson, A., Carlile, N. &amp; Ryan, P. G. 2016. Phylogenetic affinities of the Fregetta storm-petrels are not black and white. Mol. Phyl. &amp; Evol. 97: 170 - 176." type="journal article" year="2016">
Robertson
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB51858D5FE30D4FAFE1D" box="[143,186,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
commented that
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB5185997FE33D6D5FE1D" author="Cibois, A. &amp; Thibault, J. - C. &amp; LeCroy, M. &amp; Bretagnolle, V." box="[461,661,449,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" pagination="240 - 246" refId="ref9349" refString="Cibois, A., Thibault, J. - C., LeCroy, M. &amp; Bretagnolle, V. 2015. Molecular analysis of a storm petrel specimen from the Marquesas Islands, with comments on specimens of Fregetta lineata and F. guttata. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 135: 240 - 246." type="book chapter" year="2015">
Cibois
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185A41FE30D605FE1D" box="[539,581,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
were wrong to include
<collectionCode id="D5C1AE46FD1BB5185BC5FE33D047FE1C" box="[927,1031,449,472]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1953.55.101 (collected on Gough Island, South Atlantic, held at the Natural History Museum, Tring) as
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB51858D5FDF0D544FDDD" ID-CoL="6JM8D" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[143,260,513,537]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grallaria">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB51858D5FDF0D544FDDD" box="[143,260,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">F. grallaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the sequence was taken from
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB5185A85FDF3D79DFDDD" author="Robertson, B. C. &amp; Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Goldstien, S. J." box="[735,989,513,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" pagination="949 - 952" refId="ref10406" refString="Robertson, B. C., Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Goldstien, S. J. 2011. When rediscovery is not enough: taxonomic uncertainty hinders conservation of a critically endangered bird. Mol. Phyl. &amp; Evol. 61: 949 - 952." type="journal article" year="2011">
Robertson
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185B00FDF0D7C7FDDD" box="[858,903,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
, as recorded in GenBank, so the original error is owned by the latter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B36F3683FD1BB51858E5FDB3D5CDFBFC" blockId="9.[143,1165,129,1081]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">
Our findings show that
<collectionCode id="D5C1AE46FD1BB5185996FDB3D65AFD9D" box="[460,538,577,601]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
15713 and
<collectionCode id="D5C1AE46FD1BB5185ACDFDB3D6ADFD9D" box="[663,749,577,601]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">AMNH</collectionCode>
194110 are the same taxon,
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB5185C7CFDB0D0C6FD9D" box="[1062,1158,577,601]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185C7CFDB0D0C6FD9D" box="[1062,1158,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">F. lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on morphometrics, although no genetic data are available for the
<collectionCode id="D5C1AE46FD1BB5185B9FFD93D053FDBD" box="[965,1043,609,633]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
specimen. Interestingly, the Brisbane specimen
<collectionCode id="D5C1AE46FD1BB5185A63FD73D625FD5D" box="[569,613,641,665]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
14391 was sequenced and clumped with
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185C10FD70D020FD5D" box="[1098,1120,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">F.</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185C2BFD70D0C4FD5D" box="[1137,1156,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">g.</emphasis>
]
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB51858D5FD50D480FD7D" box="[143,192,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">titan</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB518588EFD53D58CFD7D" author="Robertson, B. C. &amp; Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Goldstien, S. J." box="[212,460,673,697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" pagination="949 - 952" refId="ref10406" refString="Robertson, B. C., Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Goldstien, S. J. 2011. When rediscovery is not enough: taxonomic uncertainty hinders conservation of a critically endangered bird. Mol. Phyl. &amp; Evol. 61: 949 - 952." type="journal article" year="2011">
Robertson
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185909FD50D5C3FD7D" box="[339,387,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
), as did the Ua Pou specimen
<collectionCode id="D5C1AE46FD1BB5185B1AFD53D7D6FD7D" box="[832,918,673,697]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">AMNH</collectionCode>
194110 (
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB5185C5BFD53D485FD1D" author="Cibois, A. &amp; Thibault, J. - C. &amp; LeCroy, M. &amp; Bretagnolle, V." pageId="9" pageNumber="119" pagination="240 - 246" refId="ref9349" refString="Cibois, A., Thibault, J. - C., LeCroy, M. &amp; Bretagnolle, V. 2015. Molecular analysis of a storm petrel specimen from the Marquesas Islands, with comments on specimens of Fregetta lineata and F. guttata. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 135: 240 - 246." type="book chapter" year="2015">
Cibois
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185C0FFD50D0C5FD7D" box="[1109,1157,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
), supporting the case for aggregating them. Incidentally, whilst
<collectionCode id="D5C1AE46FD1BB5185BC5FD33D78BFD1D" box="[927,971,705,729]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
14391 is labelled
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB51858D5FD10D644FD3D" authority=", Robertson et al. (2016)" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="2016" box="[143,516,737,761]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB51858D5FD10D4B5FD3D" box="[143,245,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">F. tropica</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB518595FFD13D644FD3D" author="Robertson, B. C. &amp; Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Ronconi, R. A. &amp; Goldstien, S. J. &amp; Shepherd, L. &amp; Tennyson, A. &amp; Carlile, N. &amp; Ryan, P. G." box="[261,516,737,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" pagination="170 - 176" refId="ref10457" refString="Robertson, B. C., Stephenson, B. M., Ronconi, R. A., Goldstien, S. J., Shepherd, L., Tennyson, A., Carlile, N. &amp; Ryan, P. G. 2016. Phylogenetic affinities of the Fregetta storm-petrels are not black and white. Mol. Phyl. &amp; Evol. 97: 170 - 176." type="journal article" year="2016">
Robertson
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB51859D8FD10D5F0FD3D" box="[386,432,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
treated it as
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB5185AF8FD10D758FD3D" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[674,792,737,761]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grallaria">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185AF8FD10D758FD3D" box="[674,792,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">F. grallaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, presumably because sequences clade with
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB5185941FCF0D5D4FCDD" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[283,404,769,793]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grallaria">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185941FCF0D5D4FCDD" box="[283,404,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">F. grallaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB5185A6CFCF0D6E0FCDD" box="[566,672,770,793]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185A6CFCF0D6E0FCDD" box="[566,672,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">F. tropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, systematics of the group are complicated by the opaque taxonomy of the genus
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB5185A8EFCD0D767FCFD" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1855" box="[724,807,802,825]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185A8EFCD0D767FCFD" box="[724,807,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">Fregetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
itself (
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB5185B2EFCD3D044FCFD" author="Howell, S. N. G." box="[884,1028,801,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" pagination="36 - 42" refId="ref9683" refString="Howell, S. N. G. 2010. Identification and taxonomy of White-bellied Storm Petrels, with comments on WP report in August 1986. Dutch Birding 32: 36 - 42." type="journal article" year="2010">Howell 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB5185C55FCD3D005FCFD" author="Howell, S. N. G." box="[1039,1093,801,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" refId="ref9718" refString="Howell, S. N. G. 2012. Petrels, albatrosses, and storm-petrels of North America: a photographic guide. Princeton Univ. Press." type="book" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
), with more than 20 different names proposed for these birds, and the complex situation in
<collectingCountry id="CBC77613FD1BB5185C67FCB3D541FCBD" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">Tristan da Cunha</collectingCountry>
, South Atlantic (
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB518599AFC93D60FFCBD" author="Brooke, M. de" box="[448,591,865,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" refId="ref9289" refString="Brooke, M. de L. 2004. Albatrosses and petrels across the world. Oxford Univ. Press." type="book" year="2004">Brooke 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB5185A06FC93D6ACFCBD" author="Howell, S. N. G." box="[604,748,865,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" refId="ref9718" refString="Howell, S. N. G. 2012. Petrels, albatrosses, and storm-petrels of North America: a photographic guide. Princeton Univ. Press." type="book" year="2012">Howell 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB5185AA3FC93D7A4FCBD" author="Flood, R. &amp; Fisher, A." box="[761,996,865,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" refId="ref9514" refString="Flood, R. &amp; Fisher, A. 2013. North Atlantic seabirds: storm-petrels &amp; Bulwer's Petrel. Pelagic Birds &amp; Birding Multimedia ID Guides, Scilly." type="book" year="2013">Flood &amp; Fisher 2013</bibRefCitation>
). In particular, taxonomy of the
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB5185916FC70D5FEFC5D" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[332,446,897,921]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grallaria">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185916FC70D5FEFC5D" box="[332,446,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">F. grallaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB51859AFFC70D617FC5C" box="[501,599,897,921]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB51859AFFC70D617FC5C" box="[501,599,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">F. tropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complexes are not resolved (
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB5185BC1FC73D06FFC5D" author="Crochet, P. - A." box="[923,1071,897,921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" refId="ref9435" refString="Crochet, P. - A. 2008. Western Palearctic list update: deletion of White-bellied Storm Petrel. Dutch Birding 30: 18." type="journal volume" year="2008">Crochet 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB5185C63FC73D484FC7D" author="Howell, S. N. G." pageId="9" pageNumber="119" pagination="36 - 42" refId="ref9683" refString="Howell, S. N. G. 2010. Identification and taxonomy of White-bellied Storm Petrels, with comments on WP report in August 1986. Dutch Birding 32: 36 - 42." type="journal article" year="2010">Howell 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB518588BFC53D546FC7D" author="Howell, S. N. G." box="[209,262,929,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" refId="ref9718" refString="Howell, S. N. G. 2012. Petrels, albatrosses, and storm-petrels of North America: a photographic guide. Princeton Univ. Press." type="book" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB5185949FC53D642FC7D" author="Robertson, B. C. &amp; Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Ronconi, R. A. &amp; Goldstien, S. J. &amp; Shepherd, L. &amp; Tennyson, A. &amp; Carlile, N. &amp; Ryan, P. G." box="[275,514,929,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" pagination="170 - 176" refId="ref10457" refString="Robertson, B. C., Stephenson, B. M., Ronconi, R. A., Goldstien, S. J., Shepherd, L., Tennyson, A., Carlile, N. &amp; Ryan, P. G. 2016. Phylogenetic affinities of the Fregetta storm-petrels are not black and white. Mol. Phyl. &amp; Evol. 97: 170 - 176." type="journal article" year="2016">
Robertson
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB51859D5FC50D5FCFC7D" box="[399,444,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). That said, there is consensus that the four
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB5185C5BFC50D014FC7D" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1855" box="[1025,1108,930,953]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185C5BFC50D014FC7D" box="[1025,1108,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">Fregetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa (
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB51858C2FC30D54FFC1D" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[152,271,961,985]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grallaria">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB51858C2FC30D54FFC1D" box="[152,271,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">F. grallaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB518597BFC30D5C8FC1C" box="[289,392,961,985]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB518597BFC30D5C8FC1C" box="[289,392,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">F. tropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB51859C0FC30D5BFFC1D" box="[410,511,961,985]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB51859C0FC30D5BFFC1D" box="[410,511,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">F. lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB5185A1BFC30D681FC1C" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[577,705,961,985]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maoriana">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185A1BFC30D681FC1C" box="[577,705,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">F. maoriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) form a monophyletic clade, based on mtDNA and nuclear DNA, albeit a single gene in both cases (
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB5185B66FC13D062FC3D" author="Robertson, B. C. &amp; Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Goldstien, S. J." box="[828,1058,993,1017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" pagination="949 - 952" refId="ref10406" refString="Robertson, B. C., Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Goldstien, S. J. 2011. When rediscovery is not enough: taxonomic uncertainty hinders conservation of a critically endangered bird. Mol. Phyl. &amp; Evol. 61: 949 - 952." type="journal article" year="2011">
Robertson
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185BEFFC10D7A0FC3D" box="[949,992,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB5185C76FC13D4A3FBDD" author="Cibois, A. &amp; Thibault, J. - C. &amp; LeCroy, M. &amp; Bretagnolle, V." pageId="9" pageNumber="119" pagination="240 - 246" refId="ref9349" refString="Cibois, A., Thibault, J. - C., LeCroy, M. &amp; Bretagnolle, V. 2015. Molecular analysis of a storm petrel specimen from the Marquesas Islands, with comments on specimens of Fregetta lineata and F. guttata. Bull. Brit. Orn. Cl. 135: 240 - 246." type="book chapter" year="2015">
Cibois
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185C20FC10D4E1FBDD" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D7414B72FD1BB51858B7FBF3D594FBDD" author="Robertson, B. C. &amp; Stephenson, B. M. &amp; Ronconi, R. A. &amp; Goldstien, S. J. &amp; Shepherd, L. &amp; Tennyson, A. &amp; Carlile, N. &amp; Ryan, P. G." box="[237,468,1025,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" pagination="170 - 176" refId="ref10457" refString="Robertson, B. C., Stephenson, B. M., Ronconi, R. A., Goldstien, S. J., Shepherd, L., Tennyson, A., Carlile, N. &amp; Ryan, P. G. 2016. Phylogenetic affinities of the Fregetta storm-petrels are not black and white. Mol. Phyl. &amp; Evol. 97: 170 - 176." type="journal article" year="2016">
Robertson
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB518593CFBF0D5D1FBDD" box="[358,401,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). This clade is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB5185B56FBF3D730FBDC" authorityName="Keyserling &amp; J. H. Blasius" authorityYear="1840" box="[780,880,1025,1048]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Oceanites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB5185B56FBF3D730FBDC" box="[780,880,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">Oceanites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and supports the generic denomination
<taxonomicName id="74D04D00FD1BB518596EFBD0D5C7FBFD" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1855" box="[308,391,1058,1081]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" genus="Fregetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="81A4EA91FD1BB518596EFBD0D5C7FBFD" box="[308,391,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="119">Fregetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>