plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/C7/87/03C787854608FFC541F3408D32B5FDC6.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

378 lines
45 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="F9CBF3971FAC3A95906CB4C60169289F" ID-CLB-Dataset="22877" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.629" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3722aa65-b935-4294-ac20-0d1179da9015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3762280" ID-ZooBank="ECEBD539-6E3E-45BE-A0CB-264DF3270CC0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587578640316" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Herbert, David G." docDate="2020" docId="03C787854608FFC541F3408D32B5FDC6" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-629_herbert.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 629" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Afrodonta bilamellaris Melvill &amp; Ponsonby 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFFEFFFD460CFFC2400243213138FFD9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the aperturally dentate Charopidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) of southern Africa - genus Afrodonta s. lat., with description of five new genera, twelve new species and one new subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698835565728" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="9A4B2CEC3015BB5F99EF053EC73C3EFC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BBB7E05274B45904343E403D987B2AB1">
<mods:title id="A1B9EAFF2843091D4F57488BFDC2D95B">Revision of the aperturally dentate Charopidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) of southern Africa - genus Afrodonta s. lat., with description of five new genera, twelve new species and one new subspecies</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C040CE8B62168E91A068D6468BD14399" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ECFB60DA6B6C39DDF21949670AD55AFC">
<mods:roleTerm id="511B2C7B2347041926E61B9A87FA1704">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="364ACC5EF81AE8D99C12D76FA5496567">Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8ADF55EBC20F055730DA870F3328481D" type="LSID">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:0C09EE45-6198-482E-857A-EF690C2A016F</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A2B974D2B3BDAD7932F5E0E77DF979FC">Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. Formerly at KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B4D3418AA8759A1D69014F7C1AD88E6" type="email">phasianella@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C2CB904962FF0A63AD3D01BFE44B72BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8370D6CE79088184C49EC3F8EFBB78BD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1D5B86C4A69079E9B2B0088AC25E0ACB">
<mods:title id="8A8BDFDB6715DA49DB0B4472154362FE">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="81D18C200164B8DFA575FA8845EEA768">
<mods:date id="4EDED9B3FC2EE85B33968360491B2EC7">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9EB7C9C42D69B0D560C25FA8CAEBD2C7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="813FD268E7A349917C0AF9C6C85010ED">2020-04-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9998911343ADA2B43A1CDF99DCC8195D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="188AD3D628521060D1A5E99D16A7D103">629</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A53A4FA17CF872BE122978D6637B3AE5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C9DB1226E75E88EE8A9AF1438D5DB294">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D3243E318FDD36F38219DABA512FE00B">55</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="52ABE981AAD7A9049AA39E714D135377">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9D830372F13C68DB72A2AB9865AD45AF" type="CLB-Dataset">22877</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B1B10416C557ABEF7FA1E9B8C7EE1050" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.629</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E657C3807C3C5BB3A98FC3D6DC7B8ED9" type="GBIF-Dataset">3722aa65-b935-4294-ac20-0d1179da9015</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ABA5415D27969B3EE35CC37958F4C02B" type="Zenodo-Dep">3762280</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68FD552C46B2D7FE1AE3A7101AAAAE47" type="ZooBank">ECEBD539-6E3E-45BE-A0CB-264DF3270CC0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C787854608FFC541F3408D32B5FDC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3804697" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163732389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3804697" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854608FFC541F3408D32B5FDC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787854608FFC541F3408D32B5FDC6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C37465184608FFC641F3408D357BFC1F" box="[497,1091,940,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD136934608FFC641F3408D357BFC1F" blockId="4.[497,1091,940,1003]" box="[497,1091,940,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D09981FF4608FFC641F3408D357BFC1F" box="[497,1091,940,967]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104608FFC641F3408D357BFC1F" authority="Melvill &amp; Ponsonby, 1908" authorityName="Melvill &amp; Ponsonby" authorityYear="1908" box="[497,1091,940,967]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bilamellaris">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814608FFC641F3408D323BFC1E" bold="true" box="[497,771,940,967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afrodonta bilamellaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624608FFC64309408D357BFC1F" author="Melvill J. C. &amp; Ponsonby J. H." box="[779,1091,940,966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="129 - 136" refId="ref26977" refString="Melvill J. C. &amp; Ponsonby J. H. 1908. Descriptions of nine terrestrial Mollusca from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 1 (2): 129 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930808692373" type="journal article" year="1908">Melvill &amp; Ponsonby, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37465184608FFC6429B40F032A2FC32" box="[665,922,977,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD136934608FFC6429B40F032A2FC32" blockId="4.[497,1091,940,1003]" box="[665,922,977,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<figureCitation id="13552A164608FFC6429B40F033E5FC32" box="[665,733,977,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,276,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[223,1366,265,1819]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Shells of Afrodonta species. A–C. Af.bilamellaris Melvill &amp; Ponsonby, 1908, Karkloof, KwaZulu- Natal, diameter 1.45 mm (NMSA W8721). D–F. Af. connollyi Solem, 1970, Middledrift, Thukela Valley, KwaZulu-Natal, diameter 1.52 mm (NMSA V4985). G–J. Af. farquhari (Burnup, 1912), Gamtoos River mouth, E. Cape, diameter 1.39 mm (NMSA W8688). K–N. Af. geminodonta sp. nov., holotype, diameter 1.36 mm (NMSA V9891/T4241)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762282/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A–C, 2, 17A–B
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37465184608FFC640BF473432F8FAF5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD136934608FFC640BF473432EEFBF6" blockId="4.[189,1061,1045,1109]" box="[189,982,1045,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11BD4608FFC640BF473432EEFBF6" box="[189,982,1045,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10824608FFC640BF4734327DFBF6" author="Melvill J. C. &amp; Ponsonby J. H." box="[189,837,1045,1071]" page="134" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1908">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104608FFC640BF4734327DFBF6" authority="Melvill &amp; Ponsonby, 1908: 134" authorityName="Melvill &amp; Ponsonby" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1908" box="[189,837,1045,1071]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bilamellaris">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814608FFC640BF473430F0FBF6" box="[189,456,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afrodonta bilamellaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624608FFC641CD4734327DFBF6" author="Melvill J. C. &amp; Ponsonby J. H." box="[463,837,1045,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="129 - 136" refId="ref26977" refString="Melvill J. C. &amp; Ponsonby J. H. 1908. Descriptions of nine terrestrial Mollusca from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 1 (2): 129 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930808692373" type="journal article" year="1908">Melvill &amp; Ponsonby, 1908: 134</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, fig. 6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934608FFC640BF471B351DFB8D" blockId="4.[189,1061,1045,1109]" box="[189,1061,1082,1109]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11BD4608FFC640BF471B351DFB8D" box="[189,1061,1082,1109]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10824608FFC640BF471B320EFB8C" author="Solem A." box="[189,822,1082,1109]" page="359" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1970">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104608FFC640BF471B320EFB8C" authority="Solem, 1970: 359" authorityName="Solem" authorityPageNumber="359" authorityYear="1970" box="[189,822,1082,1109]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="bilamellaris" subSpecies="londonensis">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814608FFC640BF471B3363FB8D" box="[189,603,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afrodonta bilamellaris londonensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624608FFC64261471B320EFB8C" author="Solem A." box="[611,822,1082,1109]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="342 - 364" refId="ref27176" refString="Solem A. 1970. The land snail genus Afrodonta (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Endodontidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 20: 342 - 364." type="journal article" year="1970">Solem, 1970: 359</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2c–d. Syn. nov.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934608FFC640BF475C32B3FB64" blockId="4.[189,1399,1149,1325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11BD4608FFC640BF475C32B3FB64" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104608FFC640BF475C30F2FB4E" authorityName="Melvill &amp; Ponsonby" authorityYear="1908" box="[189,458,1149,1175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bilamellaris">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814608FFC640BF475C30F2FB4E" box="[189,458,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afrodonta bilamellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– Godwin-Austen, in
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10824608FFC642D4475C3575FB41" author="Melvill J. C. &amp; Ponsonby J. H." box="[726,1101,1149,1176]" page="135" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624608FFC642D4475C3575FB41" author="Melvill J. C. &amp; Ponsonby J. H." box="[726,1101,1149,1176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="129 - 136" refId="ref26977" refString="Melvill J. C. &amp; Ponsonby J. H. 1908. Descriptions of nine terrestrial Mollusca from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 1 (2): 129 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930808692373" type="journal article" year="1908">Melvill &amp; Ponsonby 1908: 135</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10824608FFC64483475C344AFB41" author="Connolly M." box="[1153,1394,1149,1176]" page="251" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624608FFC64483475C344AFB41" author="Connolly M." box="[1153,1394,1149,1176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 660" refId="ref26665" refString="Connolly M. 1939. A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: 1 - 660." type="journal article" year="1939">Connolly 1939: 251</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-fig. 19 (1). —
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10824608FFC641CA4782321BFB64" author="Herbert D. &amp; Kilburn D." box="[456,803,1187,1213]" page="249" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624608FFC641CA4782321BFB64" author="Herbert D. &amp; Kilburn D." box="[456,803,1187,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref26755" refString="Herbert D. &amp; Kilburn D. 2004. Field Guide to the Land Snails and Slugs of Eastern South Africa. Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg." type="book" year="2004">Herbert &amp; Kilburn 2004: 249</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-fig.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934608FFC640BF47E9359CFB3B" blockId="4.[189,1399,1149,1325]" box="[189,1188,1223,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11BD4608FFC640BF47E9359CFB3B" box="[189,1188,1223,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104608FFC640BF47E93006FB3B" ID-CoL="7P3F9" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" box="[189,318,1224,1250]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814608FFC640BF47E93006FB3B" box="[189,318,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Endodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104608FFC6414D47E9335AFB3B" authority="" box="[335,610,1223,1250]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Afrodonta">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814608FFC6414D47E930E8FB3B" box="[335,464,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Endodonta</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91AEA814608FFC641E347E9336FFB3B" box="[481,599,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afrodonta</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
]
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104608FFC6427347E933C7FB3B" authorityName="Melvill &amp; Ponsonby" authorityYear="1908" box="[625,767,1224,1250]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bilamellaris">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814608FFC6427347E933C7FB3B" box="[625,767,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">bilamellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10824608FFC6431F47E932CDFB3A" author="Burnup H. C." box="[797,1013,1224,1251]" page="335" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624608FFC6431F47E932CDFB3A" author="Burnup H. C." box="[797,1013,1224,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="333 - 343" refId="ref26463" refString="Burnup H. C. 1912. On Afrodonta Melv. and Pons., with descriptions of new species. Annals of the Natal Museum 2 (3): 333 - 343." type="journal article" year="1912">Burnup 1912: 335</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 24, fig. 18.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934608FFC640BF47CC324BFADE" blockId="4.[189,1399,1149,1325]" box="[189,883,1261,1288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11BD4608FFC640BF47CC324BFADE" box="[189,883,1261,1288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104608FFC640BF47CC335CFADE" box="[189,612,1261,1288]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bilamellaris" subGenus="Afrodonta">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814608FFC640BF47CC3006FADE" box="[189,318,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Endodonta</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91AEA814608FFC6414D47CC30FDFADE" box="[335,453,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afrodonta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91AEA814608FFC641D447CC335CFADE" box="[470,612,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">bilamellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10824608FFC6428347CC3257FADE" author="Connolly M." box="[641,879,1261,1287]" page="127" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624608FFC6428347CC3257FADE" author="Connolly M." box="[641,879,1261,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="59 - 306" refId="ref26546" refString="Connolly M. 1912. A revised reference list of South African non-marine Mollusca; with descriptions of new species in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum 11: 59 - 306. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5071" type="journal article" year="1912">Connolly 1912: 127</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934608FFC640BF463332F8FAF5" blockId="4.[189,1399,1149,1325]" box="[189,960,1298,1325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11BD4608FFC640BF463332F8FAF5" box="[189,960,1298,1325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104608FFC640BF46333365FAF5" authority="bilamellaris" authorityName="bilamellaris Melvill &amp; Ponsonby" authorityYear="1908" box="[189,605,1298,1324]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="bilamellaris" subSpecies="bilamellaris">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814608FFC640BF46333365FAF5" box="[189,605,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afrodonta bilamellaris bilamellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10824608FFC642784633327EFAF4" author="Solem A." box="[634,838,1298,1325]" page="358" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624608FFC642784633327EFAF4" author="Solem A." box="[634,838,1298,1325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="342 - 364" refId="ref27176" refString="Solem A. 1970. The land snail genus Afrodonta (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Endodontidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 20: 342 - 364." type="journal article" year="1970">Solem 1970: 358</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2a–b.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37465184608FFC640BF46773260F959" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD136934608FFC640BF4677300EFAA9" blockId="4.[189,310,1366,1392]" box="[189,310,1366,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D09981FF4608FFC640BF4677300EFAA9" bold="true" box="[189,310,1366,1392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814608FFC640BF4677300EFAA9" bold="true" box="[189,310,1366,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934608FFC640BF46A73260F959" blockId="4.[189,1399,1414,1664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Shell small, spire slightly raised, whorls slightly flat-sided; protoconch smooth, at most microscopically shagreened (diameter ±315 μm); teleoconch texture silky; sculpture comprising simple, very fine and close-set axial riblets, tending to alternate in strength; spiral sculpture of faint threads in riblet intervals; parietal region with a single well-developed, in-running lamella (sometimes bifurcating posteriorly); baso-columellar region with a well-developed, in-running ridge-like denticle; palatal region usually lacking dentition (exceptionally with a weak supra-peripheral ridge); umbilicus relatively narrow. Shell pale honey-coloured when fresh; diameter up to
<quantity id="4C969B764608FFC642F44547326BF959" box="[758,851,1638,1664]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37465184608FFC440BF458832D5FD0D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD136934608FFC640BF45883092F91A" blockId="4.[189,426,1705,1731]" box="[189,426,1705,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D09981FF4608FFC640BF45883092F91A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1705,1731]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814608FFC640BF45883092F91A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1705,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934608FFC640BF45FB32AEF92D" blockId="4.[189,918,1754,1780]" box="[189,918,1754,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104608FFC640BF45FB32AEF92D" authority="bilamellaris Melvill &amp; Ponsonby 1908" authorityName="bilamellaris Melvill &amp; Ponsonby" authorityYear="1908" box="[189,918,1754,1780]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="bilamellaris" subSpecies="bilamellaris">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814608FFC640BF45FB3365F92D" box="[189,605,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afrodonta bilamellaris bilamellaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624608FFC6426645FB32AEF92D" author="Melvill J. C. &amp; Ponsonby J. H." box="[612,918,1754,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="129 - 136" refId="ref26977" refString="Melvill J. C. &amp; Ponsonby J. H. 1908. Descriptions of nine terrestrial Mollusca from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 1 (2): 129 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930808692373" type="journal article" year="1908">Melvill &amp; Ponsonby 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934608FFC640E8443F3235F8E1" blockId="4.[189,917,1821,1885]" box="[234,781,1821,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814608FFC640E8443F305EF8E1" bold="true" box="[234,358,1822,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="54D588314608FFC640E8443F305EF8E1" box="[234,358,1822,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(by inference,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624608FFC6421A443C323BF8E1" author="Connolly M." box="[536,771,1821,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="59 - 306" refId="ref26546" refString="Connolly M. 1912. A revised reference list of South African non-marine Mollusca; with descriptions of new species in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum 11: 59 - 306. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5071" type="journal article" year="1912">Connolly 1912: 128</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934608FFC640BF446232ADF884" blockId="4.[189,917,1821,1885]" box="[189,917,1858,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4608FFC640BF446232A9F884" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305689" box="[189,913,1858,1885]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="South Africa" location="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="NHMUK 1908.12.14.54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingCountry id="F37976034608FFC640BF446230B6F884" box="[189,398,1859,1885]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="49AAF8714608FFC641A54462335BF884" box="[423,611,1859,1885]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
;
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84608FFC6426D446232A9F884" box="[623,913,1858,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHMUK 1908.12.14.54</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934608FFC640BF44A63085F832" blockId="4.[189,1398,1926,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Two localities were cited in the original description, Dargle and Edendale Falls;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624608FFC6446B44A73413F879" author="Connolly M." box="[1129,1323,1926,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 660" refId="ref26665" refString="Connolly M. 1939. A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: 1 - 660." type="journal article" year="1939">Connolly (1939)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the ‘type’ was from Dargle, but both the NHM register and labels cite Edendale Falls as the locality for lot 1908.12.14.54.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF11661B4609FFC740BF4462337EF832" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3762282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762282/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1859,1885]" targetBox="[225,1364,276,1808]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BD136934609FFC740BF4462337EF832" blockId="5.[189,1399,1859,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814609FFC740BF44623030F887" bold="true" box="[189,264,1859,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Shells of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104609FFC74177446530D3F887" authorityName="Melvill &amp; Ponsonby" authorityYear="1908" box="[373,491,1860,1886]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814609FFC74177446530D3F887" box="[373,491,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Afrodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<emphasis id="B91AEA814609FFC74252446233B1F884" bold="true" box="[592,649,1859,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A–C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104609FFC7429744653547F887" authority="Melvill &amp; Ponsonby, 1908" authorityName="Melvill &amp; Ponsonby" authorityYear="1908" box="[661,1151,1860,1886]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bilamellaris">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814609FFC7429744653271F887" box="[661,841,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Af.bilamellaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624609FFC7434C44653547F887" author="Melvill J. C. &amp; Ponsonby J. H." box="[846,1151,1860,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="129 - 136" refId="ref26977" refString="Melvill J. C. &amp; Ponsonby J. H. 1908. Descriptions of nine terrestrial Mollusca from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 1 (2): 129 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930808692373" type="journal article" year="1908">Melvill &amp; Ponsonby, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Karkloof, KwaZulu- Natal, diameter 1.45 mm (NMSA W8721).
<emphasis id="B91AEA814609FFC742B3444633DFF858" bold="true" box="[689,743,1895,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D–F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104609FFC742F64446351BF858" authority="Solem, 1970" authorityName="Solem" authorityYear="1970" box="[756,1059,1895,1921]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="connollyi">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814609FFC742F6444632B0F858" box="[756,904,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Af. connollyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624609FFC7438C4446351BF858" author="Solem A." box="[910,1059,1895,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="342 - 364" refId="ref27176" refString="Solem A. 1970. The land snail genus Afrodonta (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Endodontidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 20: 342 - 364." type="journal article" year="1970">Solem, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Middledrift, Thukela Valley, KwaZulu-Natal, diameter 1.52 mm (NMSA V4985).
<emphasis id="B91AEA814609FFC7432444AB3262F87D" bold="true" box="[806,858,1930,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G–J</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104609FFC7436544AB3583F87D" authority="(Burnup, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Burnup" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[871,1211,1930,1956]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="farquhari">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814609FFC7436544AB32C6F87D" box="[871,1022,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Af. farquhari</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624609FFC7440E44AB358AF87D" author="Burnup H. C." box="[1036,1202,1930,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="333 - 343" refId="ref26463" refString="Burnup H. C. 1912. On Afrodonta Melv. and Pons., with descriptions of new species. Annals of the Natal Museum 2 (3): 333 - 343." type="journal article" year="1912">Burnup, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Gamtoos River mouth, E. Cape, diameter 1.39 mm (NMSA W8688).
<emphasis id="B91AEA814609FFC74325448C325AF81E" bold="true" box="[807,866,1965,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">K–N</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104609FFC7436D448C3508F81E" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[879,1072,1965,1991]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="geminodonta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814609FFC7436D448C3508F81E" box="[879,1072,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Af. geminodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4609FFC74434448F35A9F811" box="[1078,1169,1966,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, diameter 1.36 mm (NMSA V9891/T4241).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD13693460AFFC440E8422A309AFEFC" blockId="6.[189,1399,267,399]" box="[234,418,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81460AFFC440E8422A309AFEFC" bold="true" box="[234,418,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54D58831460AFFC440E8422A309AFEFC" box="[234,418,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693460AFFC440BF420F3245FE57" blockId="6.[189,1399,267,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE460AFFC440BF420F305EFEB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305629" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="South Africa" location="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="NHMUK 1908.12.14.55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3797603460AFFC440BF420F30AAFE91" box="[189,402,302,328]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B91AEA81460AFFC441B4420F3343FE91" bold="true" box="[438,635,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingRegion id="49AAF871460AFFC441B4420F3343FE91" box="[438,635,302,328]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A460AFFC4429E420F3210FE91" box="[668,808,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for lectotype;
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE8460AFFC4450A420E305EFEB5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NHMUK 1908.12.14.55</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE460AFFC4417F4270344FFEB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305667" box="[381,1399,337,364]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="NHMUK 1937.12.30.2723 to 2725" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A460AFFC4417F42703329FEB2" box="[381,529,337,363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE8460AFFC443DE4273344FFEB5" box="[988,1399,337,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NHMUK 1937.12.30.2723 to 2725</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE460AFFC440CD42543242FE57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305739" box="[207,890,372,399]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="H. C. Burnup" country="South Africa" location="Dargle" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="NMSA 2182/T610" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A460AFFC440CD42543060FE57" box="[207,344,372,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB16048460AFFC441614255308EFE57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854608FFC541F3408D32B5FDC6:8EB16048460AFFC441614255308EFE57" box="[355,438,372,398]" country="South Africa" name="Dargle" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Dargle</location>
;
<collectorName id="269B5345460AFFC441C042543360FE56" box="[450,600,373,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H.C. Burnup</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE8460AFFC4429842543242FE57" box="[666,890,372,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NMSA 2182/T610</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693460AFFC440BF429C33CFFE01" blockId="6.[189,759,445,472]" box="[189,759,445,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10460AFFC440BF429C33CFFE01" authority="Solem, 1970" authorityName="Solem" authorityYear="1970" box="[189,759,445,472]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="bilamellaris" subSpecies="londonensis">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81460AFFC440BF429C3363FE0E" box="[189,603,445,471]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Afrodonta bilamellaris londonensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B62460AFFC44261429C33CFFE01" author="Solem A." box="[611,759,445,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="342 - 364" refId="ref27176" refString="Solem A. 1970. The land snail genus Afrodonta (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Endodontidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 20: 342 - 364." type="journal article" year="1970">Solem, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693460AFFC440E841263064FDF8" blockId="6.[189,1079,519,580]" box="[234,348,519,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81460AFFC440E841263064FDF8" bold="true" box="[234,348,519,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54D58831460AFFC440E841263064FDF8" box="[234,348,519,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693460AFFC440BF410B350FFD9D" blockId="6.[189,1079,519,580]" box="[189,1079,553,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE460AFFC440BF410B350FFD9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305624" box="[189,1079,553,580]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" location="Signal Hill" municipality="East London" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="NMSA 4359/T1183" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="E. Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3797603460AFFC440BF410B30B6FD9D" box="[189,398,554,580]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="49AAF871460AFFC441A5410B333FFD9D" box="[423,519,554,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACE9460AFFC44211410B3393FD9D" box="[531,683,554,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">East London</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB16048460AFFC442B5410B3202FD9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854608FFC541F3408D32B5FDC6:8EB16048460AFFC442B5410B3202FD9D" box="[695,826,554,580]" country="South Africa" municipality="East London" name="Signal Hill" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="E. Cape">Signal Hill</location>
;
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE8460AFFC44344410B350AFD9D" box="[838,1074,553,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NMSA 4359/T1183</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693460AFFC440E84152305FFD54" blockId="6.[189,1398,627,724]" box="[234,359,627,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81460AFFC440E84152305FFD54" bold="true" box="[234,359,627,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54D58831460AFFC440E84152305FFD54" box="[234,359,627,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693460AFFC440BF41B732D5FD0D" blockId="6.[189,1398,627,724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE460AFFC440BF41B7344AFD69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305726" box="[189,1394,662,688]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" location="E. Cape" municipality="East London" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="NMSA 4360/T1184" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="E. Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F3797603460AFFC440BF41B730B7FD69" box="[189,399,662,688]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B91AEA81460AFFC441AF41B73329FD69" bold="true" box="[429,529,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingRegion id="49AAF871460AFFC441AF41B73329FD69" box="[429,529,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A460AFFC4422941B733F8FD69" box="[555,704,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE8460AFFC4448741B7344AFD69" box="[1157,1394,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NMSA 4360/T1184</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE460AFFC440CD419832D2FD0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305743" box="[207,1002,697,724]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="South Africa" location="Signal Hill" municipality="East London" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="FMNH 159054" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A460AFFC440CD4198305BFD0A" box="[207,355,697,723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE8460AFFC44330419B32D2FD0D" box="[818,1002,697,724]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">FMNH 159054</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746518460AFFC440BF402333CEFC01" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD13693460AFFC440BF4023330CFCC5" blockId="6.[189,564,770,796]" box="[189,564,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D09981FF460AFFC440BF4023330CFCC5" bold="true" box="[189,564,770,796]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81460AFFC440BF4023330CFCC5" bold="true" box="[189,564,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution and conservation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693460AFFC440BF401133CEFC01" blockId="6.[189,1399,816,984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Endemic to south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3797603460AFFC441E840113345FC93" box="[490,637,816,842]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13552A16460AFFC44289401133EAFC92" box="[651,722,816,843]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,1252,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[302,1286,1252,1926]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution of Afrodonta bilamellaris Melvill &amp; Ponsonby, 1908 (blue circles) and Af. connollyi Solem, 1970 (orange squares). Contour at 1000 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762284/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), ranging widely from central
<collectingRegion id="49AAF871460AFFC4442D401135DFFC93" box="[1071,1255,816,842]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
(Zinkwazi), through E.
<collectingRegion id="49AAF871460AFFC4414040753046FCB7" box="[322,382,852,878]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cape</collectingRegion>
to eastern W.
<collectingRegion id="49AAF871460AFFC4422B4075335DFCB7" box="[553,613,852,878]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cape</collectingRegion>
(Knysna area); in E.
<collectingRegion id="49AAF871460AFFC4436740753299FCB7" box="[869,929,852,878]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cape</collectingRegion>
and W.
<collectingRegion id="49AAF871460AFFC4440640753578FCB7" box="[1028,1088,852,878]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cape</collectingRegion>
it is confined to forests in the coastal hinterland, but in
<collectingRegion id="49AAF871460AFFC44221405633E3FC48" box="[547,731,887,913]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
it ranges inland to the southern mistbelt forests of the Midlands. Inhabits a range of forest and dense thicket-like habitats, from the coast to
<quantity id="4C969B76460AFFC444D040BB3416FC6C" box="[1234,1326,922,949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
a.s.l., living in leaf-litter. Not of conservation concern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746518460AFFC540BF472632B5FDC6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD13693460AFFC440BF47263017FBF8" blockId="6.[189,303,1031,1057]" box="[189,303,1031,1057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D09981FF460AFFC440BF47263017FBF8" bold="true" box="[189,303,1031,1057]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81460AFFC440BF47263017FBF8" bold="true" box="[189,303,1031,1057]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693460AFFC540BF471432B5FDC6" blockId="6.[189,1399,1077,1174]" lastBlockId="7.[189,1399,267,543]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B62460AFFC440BF47143064FB96" author="Solem A." box="[189,348,1077,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="342 - 364" refId="ref27176" refString="Solem A. 1970. The land snail genus Afrodonta (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Endodontidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 20: 342 - 364." type="journal article" year="1970">Solem (1970)</bibRefCitation>
described smaller, strongly dentate specimens from East London as a separate subspecies,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10460AFFC440BF4779335FFBAB" authorityName="Solem" authorityYear="1970" box="[189,615,1112,1138]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="bilamellaris" subSpecies="londonensis">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81460AFFC440BF4779335FFBAB" box="[189,615,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Afrodonta bilamellaris londonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and similar specimens have been found subsequently at other localities (Port St Johns area, Tsitsikamma and Knysna). However, the reported differences between the subspecies are a matter of degree and I have not found it possible to discriminate consistently between the two. This, in conjunction with the fact that the records of strongly dentate
<emphasis id="B91AEA81460BFFC54465420E35CBFE90" box="[1127,1267,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">londonensis</emphasis>
specimens are not geographically circumscribed and spatially separated from the nominotypical form, leads me to conclude that the two do not represent distinct entities and that
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10460BFFC543CC425735BEFE49" authorityName="Melvill &amp; Ponsonby" authorityYear="1908" box="[974,1158,374,400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bilamellaris">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81460BFFC543CC425735BEFE49" box="[974,1158,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Af. bilamellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is simply a variable species in terms of the strength of the apertural dentition. This variation occurs to some extent within as well as between populations. In one strongly dentate
<emphasis id="B91AEA81460BFFC54351429C32E7FE0E" box="[851,991,445,471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">londonensis</emphasis>
population from the Port St Johns area, some individuals evince traces of palatal dentition in the form of a weak supra-peripheral ridge or denticle and occasionally an even weaker sub-peripheral one.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink