172 lines
18 KiB
XML
172 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="155CCEFAAC8448B728B7F507A02942B7">
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<mods:title id="4C638C812084D7881B266BD084F31023">Echimyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EFEFE652AB2597DEA638005279EB1142">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0CC42A3E597505D1AEE05A7F92445850">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EF83C6236D36A4DD47BA89D1FB13962C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="184EA2E81E3BAB42CEC1C738E83A3F56">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="4AE11E876C415299CE7EB39E7355686E">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="019DC89BE0B732D7331ED301BA815F3C" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="105F3215C8DF2B96AB038DFBB4ACDF84">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="457ACE7EC6E7C0E9A5A0AC4FD016B094">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="30F96C2C18C0784B67511C2949FADDC9">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C5A071FFF2FFC6FF095B8558A8F4D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620206" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195810005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6620206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5A071FFF2FFC6FF095B8558A8F4D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5A071FFF2FFC6FF095B8558A8F4D6" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF2FFC6FF095B855A8FFC22" box="[181,238,908,950]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF2FFC6FF095B855A8FFC22" blockId="31.[179,1326,908,1030]" box="[181,238,908,950]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFF2FFC6FF095B855A8FFC22" box="[181,238,908,950]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
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<figureCitation id="13570DE2FFF2FFC6FF095B855A8FFC22" box="[181,238,908,950]" captionStart="Plate 35: Echimyidae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="12. Broad-headed Spiny-rat (Clyomys laticeps), 13. Guiara (Euryzygomatomys spinosus), 14. White-spined Spiny-rat (Irinomys albispinus), 15. Elias’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys eliasi), 16. Rigid-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys paratus), 17. Yonenaga’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys yonenagae), 18. Elegant-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys setosus), 19. Moojen’s Spiny-rat (Trinomys moojeni), 20. Pau Brasil Spiny-rat (Trinomys mirapitanga), 21. Rio de Janeiro Spiny-rat (Trinomys dimidiatus), 22. Sao Paulo Spiny-rat (Trinomys thering), 23. Gracile Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys gratiosus), 24. Sao Lourenco Punare (Thrichomys laurentius), 25. Jacobina Punare (Thrichomys inermis), 26. Lagoa Santa Punare (Thrichomys apereoides), 27. Pantanal Punare (Thrichomys pachyurus), 28. Foster’s Punare (Thrichomys fosteri), 29. Painted Tree-rat (Callistomys pictus), 30. Coypu (Myocastor coypus), 31. Armored Rat (Hoplomys gymnurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623784/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">57.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF2FFC6FF475B8559FFFC22" box="[251,926,908,950]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF2FFC6FF475B8559FFFC22" blockId="31.[179,1326,908,1030]" box="[251,926,908,950]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFF2FFC6FF475B8559FFFC22" box="[251,926,908,950]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFF2FFC6FF475B8559FFFC22" box="[251,926,908,950]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">Yellow-crowned Brush-tailed Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF2FFC6FC635B855F62FC22" box="[991,1283,908,950]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF2FFC6FC635B855F62FC22" blockId="31.[179,1326,908,1030]" box="[991,1283,908,950]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFF2FFC6FC635B855F62FC22" box="[991,1283,908,950]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF2FFC6FC635B855F62FC22" ID-CoL="3QC9J" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" box="[991,1283,908,950]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Isothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistriata">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF2FFC6FC635B855F62FC22" box="[991,1283,908,950]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">Isothrix bistriata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF2FFC6FF095BC15B2BFB91" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF2FFC6FF095BC15B2BFB91" blockId="31.[179,1326,908,1030]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
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<heading id="D09BA60BFFF2FFC6FF095BC15B2BFB91" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF2FFC6FF095BC15B61FC49" bold="true" box="[181,256,968,989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFF2FFC6FEB65BC15B85FC49" box="[266,484,968,989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">Rat-épineux couronné</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF2FFC6FE455BC15835FC49" bold="true" box="[505,596,968,989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFF2FFC6FDE05BC159D3FC49" box="[604,946,968,989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">Zweistreifen-Borstenschwanzratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF2FFC6FC745BC15E42FC49" bold="true" box="[968,1059,968,989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056F6149FFF2FFC6FB915BC15B2BFB91" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">Rata de cola de cepillo de corona amarilla</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF2FFC6FCAB5C325F07FBC0" box="[791,1382,1083,1108]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF2FFC6FCAB5C325F07FBC0" blockId="31.[791,1386,1083,1502]" box="[791,1382,1083,1108]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF2FFC6FCAB5C3259D2FBC0" bold="true" box="[791,947,1083,1108]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF2FFC6FC7E5C325F03FBC0" ID-CoL="3QC9J" authority="Wagner, 1845" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" box="[962,1378,1083,1108]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Isothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistriata">Isothrix bistriata Wagner, 1845</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF2FFC6FCA55C535E95FB5E" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF2FFC6FCA55C535E95FB5E" blockId="31.[791,1386,1083,1502]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
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<materialsCitation id="3B041B3AFFF2FFC6FCA55C535E95FB5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804303356" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">“Rio Guapore.” Restricted by L. H. Emmons and J. L. Patton in 2015 to “Isla Leomil, Rio Guaporé, Beni, Bolivia.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF2FFC6FCA55CD95EACFAF3" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF2FFC6FCA55CD95EACFAF3" blockId="31.[791,1386,1083,1502]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF2FFC6FCA55CD95988FB65" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" box="[793,1001,1232,1265]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Isothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistriata">Isothrix bistriata</taxonomicName>
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includes
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF2FFC6FBCD5CD95F0BFB65" authorityName="Deville" authorityYear="1852" box="[1137,1386,1232,1265]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Lasiuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosus">Lasiuromys villosus</taxonomicName>
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named by M. E. Deville in 1852 and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF2FFC6FA9F5CFE5990FAD4" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Isothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bistriata" subSpecies="boliviensis">I. bistriata boliviensis</taxonomicName>
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named by F. Petter and H. Cuenca in 1982. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF2FFC6FCAB5D675E18FA4A" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF1341EFFFF2FFC6FCAB5D675E18FA4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623796/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" startId="31.[791,963,1390,1423]" targetBox="[177,768,1082,1494]" targetPageId="31">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF2FFC6FCAB5D675E18FA4A" blockId="31.[791,1386,1083,1502]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF2FFC6FCAB5D6759A6FA1B" bold="true" box="[791,967,1390,1423]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">Distribution.</emphasis>
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W Amazon Basin in E Ecua-dor E Peru, W Brazil, and N Bolivia; prob-ably also in SE Colombia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF2FFC6FF085DED5E59F822" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF2FFC6FF085DED5E59F822" blockId="31.[177,1387,1508,2882]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF2FFC6FF085DED5BCBF991" bold="true" box="[180,426,1508,1541]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 214-275 mm, tail 215-271 mm; weight 300-530 g. The Yellow-crowned Brush-tailed Rat is one of the largest species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF2FFC6FBB35E1D5E0DF9B9" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1845" box="[1039,1132,1556,1581]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Isothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Isothrix</taxonomicName>
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, with soft, lax, and long fur. Dorsum is grizzled yellow-brown to olive, mixed with black hairs. Two conspicuous supraorbital black or brown stripes extend over head onto nape; these stripes surround pale creamy patch on rostrum and forehead. Color and intensity of creamy patch and its surrounding stripes increase with age. Compared with its congeners, the Orinoco Brush-tailed Rat (/. orinoct) and the Rio Negro Brush-tailed Rat (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFF2FFC6FBCB5EDD5F68F965" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[1143,1289,1748,1777]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Isothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="negrensis">I. negrensis</taxonomicName>
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), black supraorbital stripes of the Yellow-crowned Brush-tailed Rat do not fuse behind head but remain separate. Venteris buff or pale yellow. Tail length is usually 87-6-108-6% of head-body length. Tail is entirely haired and golden or rust colored on basal one-third, usually becoming black distally. In some individuals, distal part may range from pale yellow to white. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 60 and FN = 116.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF2FFC6FF085FB45E53F7B8" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF2FFC6FF085FB45E53F7B8" blockId="31.[177,1387,1508,2882]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF2FFC6FF085FB45B43F84A" bold="true" box="[180,290,1981,2014]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Seasonally flooded floodplain forests (either igapo or varzea) at elevations of 100-250 m. Most specimens of Yellow-crowned Brush-tailed Rats have been obtained in traps placed in the canopy and a few directly from tree holes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF2FFC6FF08503A5E19F7C0" box="[180,1144,2099,2132]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF2FFC6FF08503A5E19F7C0" blockId="31.[177,1387,1508,2882]" box="[180,1144,2099,2132]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
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||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF2FFC6FF08503A5BD8F7C0" bold="true" box="[180,441,2099,2132]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF2FFC6FF0850535931F68D" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF2FFC6FF0850535931F68D" blockId="31.[177,1387,1508,2882]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
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||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF2FFC6FF0850535B5BF7EF" bold="true" box="[180,314,2138,2171]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Based on placental scars, Yellow-crowned Brush-tailed Rats have litters of 1-2 young. Pregnant females were caught throughout the year along Rio Jurua in Brazil. A lactating female was collected in August with a juvenile weighting 49 g. Presumably reproductively active adult males had enlarged testes averaging 24 x 12 mm and swollen vesicular glands ¢.25 mm in length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF2FFC6FF0E51165E3DF6D4" box="[178,1116,2335,2368]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" type="activity">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF2FFC6FF0E51165E3DF6D4" blockId="31.[177,1387,1508,2882]" box="[178,1116,2335,2368]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
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||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF2FFC6FF0E51165BFCF6D4" bold="true" box="[178,413,2335,2368]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF2FFC6FF0F514E5E72F64A" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF2FFC6FF0F514E5E72F64A" blockId="31.[177,1387,1508,2882]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
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||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF2FFC6FF0F514E59E3F6FC" bold="true" box="[179,898,2375,2408]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Yellow-crowned Brush-tailed Rats are known to nest in holes on trunks of large trees, with pairs of adult observed at several different localities. They are vocal, and indigenous people have seen them calling from tree branches and entrances of their nest holes at night.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF2FFC6FF0851ED5ECCF537" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" type="conservation">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF2FFC6FF0851ED5ECCF537" blockId="31.[177,1387,1508,2882]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF2FFC6FF0851ED5872F591" bold="true" box="[180,531,2532,2565]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. As a rainforest species, Yellow-crowned Brush-tailed Rat might be affected by deforestation; however, it occurs in flooded forests that are not highly threatened habitats in the Amazonian region. Additional studies on distribution, habitat, abundance, ecology, and conservation threats to Yellow-crowned Brush-tailed Rat are needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFF2FFC6FF0952BF58A8F4D6" pageId="31" pageNumber="583" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFF2FFC6FF0952BF58A8F4D6" blockId="31.[177,1387,1508,2882]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFF2FFC6FF0952BF5B2CF55F" bold="true" box="[181,333,2742,2763]" pageId="31" pageNumber="583">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Deville (1852), Eisenberg & Redford (1999), Emmons (1990, 1997a, 2005), Emmons & Patton (2015b), Patterson & Velazco (2006, 2008), Patton & Emmons (1985), Patton et al. (2015), Petter & Cuenca (1982), Tate (1935), Thomas (1899d, 1916b, 1924b, 1928a), Trouessart (1897), Upham et al. (2013), Wagner (1845), Woods (1993), Woods & Kilpatrick (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |