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<document id="826221645DCB854F83D56D54ED27D07C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5340977" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340977" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630188923135" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zettel, Herbert &amp; Gapud, Victor P." docDate="2008" docId="03BBD93AFFDB4B7A56F639FEFBA8F9E0" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2008.48.2.319-329.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Orthosaldula flavonigra Zettel &amp; Gapud 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="FF82A142FFDD4B72573B3D66FFAAFFD8" masterDocTitle="Notes on the endemic Philippine genus Orthosaldula (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae), with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="329" masterPageNumber="319" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1699180942148" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="956A299ADAACBECBB53FA464BB31D76E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C3FA03EB07095C33383C8E8266085993">
<mods:title id="88B351DDD32419C9EC3BC80F071A5F47">Notes on the endemic Philippine genus Orthosaldula (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae), with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8A24FBD2AF0AAC74A51419168B3DB1AC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F5EA464F9286B592AB4F9716BB1A88DD">
<mods:roleTerm id="030E2578A18ED47775642D2B355470C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="055EEF0E0E7EFE32A5503BD28659534E">Zettel, Herbert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="38C09F46FAA61240A70C19E95D0008D1">Natural History Museum, International Research Institute for Entomology, Burgring 7, A- 1010 Vienna, Austria; e-mail: herbert. zettel @ nhm-wien. ac. at</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="90A94146DCF9F94D85CC20B8D66649CB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6544B01D65E0792CAF199515FEB35F57">
<mods:roleTerm id="CCFAD184EE8A4F9064232FF2EFAA79FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CE549FC4412913558AE440EF693828D3">Gapud, Victor P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5B73D483EF07D24269F065B95B6104D0">Crop Protection Cluster, University of the Philippines, Los Baños, College, Laguna 4031, The Philippines; e-mail: vicgap @ laguna. net</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="35A1CA5C785E5F9A9B06994E9C3E4719">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6C9B37834155CDFD29C6EE74EFF4AA88" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2AB4B7D7AE989D46651FA0FC9BCDAB8B">
<mods:title id="E3E3B924CB69BB8B63494998F8D8F364">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CB5940768A24965D9978E860DDC27E39">
<mods:date id="A8402BC107841FE6318D2A5142D2D585">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BFA707443839D994F96FC662362B8AE4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8EDA4A550F95AC5DE0D80EEE11BFF943">2008-12-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7E94D39E7D5794DFFBBEDC9CE7A734E8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8CCDC8DD97E0EFD7E8ABC80A44BEFCE9">48</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="282192B8E76281B34B953FC8BCAF7300" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1CFD89420DC92A47C72868852DDE58CF">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="821D0A2AF66E93DE7F82DD734EDA93FE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="07041DCA4FDE1334BACA5736E238C4DC">319</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E477847F513F5C0DA538F7F9E111CD56">329</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F42C0207B413A475976B7B69077C406F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="222600C85A7D4EEE7F1FD1BF71B9D49B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5340977</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7F82334A512C3A0133A8BD1963F61D9F" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BBA2AE34BB9D61FF90C0E0B6E9D004D5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5340977</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BBD93AFFDB4B7A56F639FEFBA8F9E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BBD93AFFDB4B7A56F639FEFBA8F9E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BBD93AFFDB4B7A56F639FEFBA8F9E0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">
<subSubSection id="C3083BA7FFDB4B7456F639FEFC9BFB69" box="[461,817,1176,1201]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAD682CFFDB4B7456F639FEFC9BFB69" blockId="6.[461,817,1176,1201]" box="[461,817,1176,1201]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">
<heading id="D0E5DF40FFDB4B7456F639FEFC9BFB69" bold="true" box="[461,817,1176,1201]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFDB4B7456F639FEFC9BFB69" bold="true" box="[461,817,1176,1201]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="4C1213AFFFDB4B7456F639FEFD7FFB69" ID-CoL="6SYMK" authority="Zettel &amp; Gapud, 2008" authorityName="Zettel &amp; Gapud" authorityYear="2008" box="[461,725,1176,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Orthosaldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavonigra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFDB4B7456F639FEFD7FFB69" bold="true" box="[461,725,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Orthosaldula flavonigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2550945FFDB4B7455E739FFFC9BFB69" box="[732,817,1177,1201]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3083BA7FFDB4B74557B39D1FD14FB12" box="[576,702,1207,1226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAD682CFFDB4B74557B39D1FD14FB12" blockId="6.[151,1127,1207,1315]" box="[576,702,1207,1226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">
(
<figureCitation id="132974A9FFDB4B74557D39D1FD28FB12" box="[582,642,1207,1226]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,144,1546,1565]" captionTargetBox="[238,962,411,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-13@7.[238,963,410,1515]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Orthosaldula flavonigra sp. nov., male, body length 2.8 mm. (© NHMW Hemiptera Image Collection, published with permission)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340985/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132974A9FFDB4B7455B739D1FD32FB12" box="[652,664,1207,1226]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[688,728,1493,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,637,219,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-240@8.[151,637,219,1588]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 4-6. Head, frontal aspect: 4 – Orthosaldula rubroalata Gapud, 1986; 5 – O. stysi sp. nov.; 6 – O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132974A9FFDB4B74559A39D1FD1DFB12" box="[673,695,1207,1226]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,152,1087,1106]" captionTargetBox="[122,1085,222,1055]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[113,1088,219,1061]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 7-14. 7-11 – Orthosaldula rubroalata Gapud, 1986: 7 – right forewing (ef = embolar fracture, R = radius); 8 – parandria, caudal view; 9 – proctiger, dorsal view; 10 – left paramere, lateral view; 11 – subgenital plate of female, ventral view. 12-14 – dorsal outline of pronotum, lateral view (co = collar, ca = callus, pl = posterior lobe). 12 – O. rubroalata; 13 – O. stysi sp. nov.; 14 – O. flavonigra sp. nov. Pilosity omitted, except in Fig. 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340989/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3083BA7FFDB4B7457AC39BCFBA7FAFA" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAD682CFFDB4B7457AC39BCFC45FB35" blockId="6.[151,1127,1207,1315]" box="[151,1007,1241,1261]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFDB4B7457AC39BCFEBAFB35" bold="true" box="[151,272,1241,1261]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">
<typeStatus id="54A9D68EFFDB4B7457AC39BCFF6EFB35" box="[151,196,1242,1261]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30528BCFFDB4B74562E39BCFEDDFB35" box="[277,375,1242,1261]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D6A6CEFFDB4B7456BB39BCFE07FB35" box="[384,429,1242,1261]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Cebu</collectingRegion>
Island, Boljoon, Poblacion, GPS
<geoCoordinate id="EE260EEBFFDB4B7455F639BCFCA5FB34" box="[717,783,1242,1261]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" precision="925" value="9.616667">N 9°37′</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE260EEBFFDB4B74542239BCFCC5FB34" box="[793,879,1242,1261]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" precision="925" value="123.46667">E 123°28′</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CEAC5C9FFDB4B7454AD39BCFC68FB35" box="[918,962,1242,1261]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD682CFFDB4B7457AC3992FBA7FAFA" blockId="6.[151,1127,1207,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFDB4B7457AC3992FEB6FADF" bold="true" box="[151,284,1267,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7A6271FFDB4B74561A3993FE0AFAFA" collectingDate="2008-10-02" collectionCode="UPLB" collectorName="H. Zettel &amp; C. Pangantihon" country="Philippines" location="Boljoon" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cebu" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A9D68EFFDB4B74561A3993FEDEFADE" box="[289,372,1269,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: J, ‘
<collectingCountry id="F30528BCFFDB4B7456A63992FDAEFADF" box="[413,516,1268,1287]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Philippines</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D6A6CEFFDB4B7455363992FD96FADF" box="[525,572,1268,1287]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Cebu</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ECD3EF7FFDB4B74557E3992FD20FADF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BBD93AFFDB4B7A56F639FEFBA8F9E0:8ECD3EF7FFDB4B74557E3992FD20FADF" box="[581,650,1268,1287]" country="Philippines" name="Boljoon" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="Cebu">Boljoon</location>
\ (Pobl.), river and banks \
<date id="FFAC4EECFFDB4B74544F3992FC61FADF" box="[884,971,1268,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" value="2008-10-02">
<collectingDate id="EFE8B704FFDB4B74544F3992FC61FADF" box="[884,971,1268,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" value="2008-10-02">10.2.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E70DFAFFDB4B7454C23993FBEFFADF" box="[1017,1093,1268,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">H. Zettel</collectorName>
\ &amp;
<collectorName id="26E70DFAFFDB4B7457AC3869FEB1FAFA" box="[151,283,1295,1314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">C. Pangantihon</collectorName>
(505)’ (
<collectionCode id="ED03F0E9FFDB4B7456643869FE30FAFA" box="[351,410,1295,1314]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/134h-pm2f" name="Museum of Natural History, University of the Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">UPLB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54A9D68EFFDB4B7456933869FDAAFAF9" box="[424,512,1295,1314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 2 JJ
<specimenCount id="9D14A3A5FFDB4B74557B3869FDC5FAFA" box="[576,623,1289,1314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, same label data as
<typeStatus id="54A9D68EFFDB4B7454213869FCCFFAFA" box="[794,869,1295,1314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED03F0E9FFDB4B7454543869FC1AFAFA" box="[879,944,1295,1314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">HZWA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED03F0E9FFDB4B7454823869FBA9FAFA" box="[953,1027,1295,1314]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3083BA7FFDB4B7A57AC385CFBA8F9E0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAD682CFFDB4B7457AC385CFE2DFA0A" blockId="6.[151,1127,1338,1554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFDB4B7457AC385CFEA6FA8A" bold="true" box="[151,268,1338,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Vertex smooth, without any pilosity. Callus high and moderately long. Mandibular plates completely yellow. Area between dorsal eye margin and anteocellar furrows completely yellow. Corium of forewing clayish yellow (without any red), with pale side margin and large black dot in centre. Antennae and legs yellow or light orange, never with vermilion red touches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD682CFFDB4B7557AC38BCFE58FECB" blockId="6.[151,1127,1338,1554]" lastBlockId="7.[113,1089,219,371]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFDB4B7457AC38BCFE71FA2A" bold="true" box="[151,475,1498,1522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="325">Additional descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Measurements. Body length of males
<quantity id="4CEAC5C9FFDB4B74544B38BCFC44FA2A" box="[880,1006,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="2.8499999999999996" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.8">2.8-2.9 mm</quantity>
, of females
<quantity id="4CEAC5C9FFDB4B7457AC389CFEBCF9CA" box="[151,278,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.3">3.3-3.4 mm</quantity>
. Maximum body width of males
<quantity id="4CEAC5C9FFDB4B745548389CFCA6F9CA" box="[627,780,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="1.29" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.28">1.28-1.30 mm</quantity>
, of females
<quantity id="4CEAC5C9FFDB4B7454B0389CFB8FF9CA" box="[907,1061,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="1.49" pageId="6" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="1.525" valueMax="1.56" valueMin="1.49">1.49-1.56 mm</quantity>
. Head width of males
<quantity id="4CEAC5C9FFDA4B7556253DBAFE13FF2B" box="[286,441,220,244]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="0.905" valueMax="0.91" valueMin="0.9">0.90-0.91 mm</quantity>
, of females
<quantity id="4CEAC5C9FFDA4B7555793DBAFD74FF2B" box="[578,734,220,244]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="9.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="0.97" valueMin="0.93">0.93-0.97 mm</quantity>
. Pronotum width of males
<quantity id="4CEAC5C9FFDA4B7553323DBDFF79FECB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.09" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="1.075" valueMax="1.09" valueMin="1.06">1.06- 1.09 mm</quantity>
, of females
<quantity id="4CEAC5C9FFDA4B75566F3D9AFE44FECB" box="[340,494,252,276]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="1.21" valueMax="1.23" valueMin="1.19">1.19-1.23 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD682CFFDA4B7557AB3C7DFDBDFEAB" blockId="7.[113,1089,219,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">
Colour. See
<figureCitation id="132974A9FFDA4B75562A3C7DFEDEFEEC" box="[273,372,283,308]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,144,1546,1565]" captionTargetBox="[238,962,411,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-13@7.[238,963,410,1515]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Orthosaldula flavonigra sp. nov., male, body length 2.8 mm. (© NHMW Hemiptera Image Collection, published with permission)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340985/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Figures 3</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="132974A9FFDA4B75569C3C7DFE1DFEEB" box="[423,439,283,307]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[688,728,1493,1512]" captionTargetBox="[151,637,219,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-240@8.[151,637,219,1588]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 4-6. Head, frontal aspect: 4 – Orthosaldula rubroalata Gapud, 1986; 5 – O. stysi sp. nov.; 6 – O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340987/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">6</figureCitation>
. Thorax with dark violet shimmer. In
<typeStatus id="54A9D68EFFDA4B75547D3C7DFC09FEEB" box="[838,931,283,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
only, antennomere 4 infuscated. Clavus of hemelytron yellow or orange, with broad black base and black lateral margin broadened towards apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6D38A4FFDA4B75574A3B6CFECAF9E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340985/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" startId="7.[113,144,1546,1565]" targetBox="[238,962,411,1515]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BAD682CFFDA4B75574A3B6CFECAF9E0" blockId="7.[113,1089,1545,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">
Fig. 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C1213AFFFDA4B7557883B6DFE2FF9C5" authority="Zettel &amp; Gapud, 2008" authorityName="Zettel &amp; Gapud" authorityYear="2008" box="[179,389,1547,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Orthosaldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavonigra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFDA4B7557883B6DFE2FF9C5" box="[179,389,1547,1565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="326">Orthosaldula flavonigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2550945FFDA4B7556B63B6DFE7EF9C6" box="[397,468,1547,1566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, body length 2.8 mm. (© NHMW
<taxonomicName id="4C1213AFFFDA4B7554783B6CFC70F9C6" authority="Image" authorityName="Image" box="[835,986,1546,1566]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera Image</taxonomicName>
Collection, published with permission).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAD682CFFD54B7A55F53DBAFCB1FACB" blockId="8.[176,1128,219,1299]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">
Structures. Callus very high, median impression moderately deep, median length 0.53-0.60 times median length of pronotal lobe. Posterior lobe of pronotum with very coarse rugosity, weakly convex in lateral aspect (
<figureCitation id="132974A9FFD54B7A545D3C1DFC1CFE4C" box="[870,950,379,404]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,152,1087,1106]" captionTargetBox="[122,1085,222,1055]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[113,1088,219,1061]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 7-14. 7-11 – Orthosaldula rubroalata Gapud, 1986: 7 – right forewing (ef = embolar fracture, R = radius); 8 – parandria, caudal view; 9 – proctiger, dorsal view; 10 – left paramere, lateral view; 11 – subgenital plate of female, ventral view. 12-14 – dorsal outline of pronotum, lateral view (co = collar, ca = callus, pl = posterior lobe). 12 – O. rubroalata; 13 – O. stysi sp. nov.; 14 – O. flavonigra sp. nov. Pilosity omitted, except in Fig. 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340989/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFD54B7A558B3CFDFC33FE6C" bold="true" box="[688,921,411,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1213AFFFD54B7A549F3CFBFCA9FE0C" authority="Zettel &amp; Gapud, 2008" authorityName="Zettel &amp; Gapud" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Orthosaldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavonigra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFD54B7A549F3CFBFCA9FE0C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">Orthosaldula flavonigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2550945FFD54B7A54363CDAFCC9FE0B" box="[781,867,444,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs clearly from
<taxonomicName id="4C1213AFFFD54B7A53773CDBFC8CFE2C" authorityName="Gapud" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Orthosaldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubroalata">
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFD54B7A53773CDBFC8CFE2C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">O. rubroalata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1213AFFFD54B7A54593CBBFC12FE2C" authority="Zettel &amp; Gapud, 2008" authorityName="Zettel &amp; Gapud" authorityYear="2008" box="[866,952,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Orthosaldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stysi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFD54B7A54593CBBFC12FE2C" box="[866,952,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">O. stysi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2550945FFD54B7A54F83CBAFBB1FE2B" box="[963,1051,476,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the yellow and black colour of the hemelytron. Its smooth and bare vertex set this species in close relationship with
<taxonomicName id="4C1213AFFFD54B7A54873F5BFBA0FD8C" authority="Zettel &amp; Gapud, 2008" authorityName="Zettel &amp; Gapud" authorityYear="2008" box="[956,1034,573,596]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Orthosaldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stysi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFD54B7A54873F5BFBA0FD8C" box="[956,1034,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">O. stysi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2550945FFD54B7A532B3F5AFBC9FD8B" box="[1040,1123,572,595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but beside colour, there are also differences in the structure of the pronotum, with the callus being less high in
<taxonomicName id="4C1213AFFFD54B7A54E23FFBFBCDFD6C" authority="Zettel &amp; Gapud, 2008" authorityName="Zettel &amp; Gapud" authorityYear="2008" box="[985,1127,668,692]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Orthosaldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavonigra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFD54B7A54E23FFBFC46FD6C" box="[985,1004,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFD54B7A54C23FFBFBCDFD6C" box="[1017,1127,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">flavonigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2550945FFD54B7A558B3FDAFCA8FD0B" box="[688,770,700,723]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C1213AFFFD54B7A54633FDBFC02FD0C" authority="Zettel &amp; Gapud, 2008" authorityName="Zettel &amp; Gapud" authorityYear="2008" box="[856,936,701,724]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Orthosaldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stysi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFD54B7A54633FDBFC02FD0C" box="[856,936,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">O. stysi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2550945FFD54B7A54943FDAFBABFD0B" box="[943,1025,700,723]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(cf.
<figureCitation id="132974A9FFD54B7A53093FDDFD5BFD2C" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[113,152,1087,1106]" captionTargetBox="[122,1085,222,1055]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[113,1088,219,1061]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 7-14. 7-11 – Orthosaldula rubroalata Gapud, 1986: 7 – right forewing (ef = embolar fracture, R = radius); 8 – parandria, caudal view; 9 – proctiger, dorsal view; 10 – left paramere, lateral view; 11 – subgenital plate of female, ventral view. 12-14 – dorsal outline of pronotum, lateral view (co = collar, ca = callus, pl = posterior lobe). 12 – O. rubroalata; 13 – O. stysi sp. nov.; 14 – O. flavonigra sp. nov. Pilosity omitted, except in Fig. 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340989/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">Figs. 13-14</figureCitation>
), and the rugosity of the posterior lobe coarser in
<taxonomicName id="4C1213AFFFD54B7A546B3F9BFC77FCCC" authority="Zettel &amp; Gapud, 2008" authorityName="Zettel &amp; Gapud" authorityYear="2008" box="[848,989,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Orthosaldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavonigra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFD54B7A546B3F9BFCC9FCCC" box="[848,867,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFD54B7A54543F9BFC77FCCC" box="[879,989,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">flavonigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2550945FFD54B7A54D93F9AFB9EFCCB" box="[994,1076,764,787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C1213AFFFD54B7A55F03E7BFCB1FCEC" authority="Zettel &amp; Gapud, 2008" authorityName="Zettel &amp; Gapud" authorityYear="2008" box="[715,795,797,820]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Orthosaldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stysi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFD54B7A55F03E7BFCB1FCEC" box="[715,795,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">O. stysi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2550945FFD54B7A54193E7AFCDFFCEB" box="[802,885,796,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFD54B7A558B3E5AFC85FC8C" bold="true" box="[688,815,828,852]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet is an adjective composed of the Latin words
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFD54B7A53133E3BFBCCFCAC" box="[1064,1126,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">flavus</emphasis>
for yellow and
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFD54B7A546B3E1BFC22FC4C" box="[848,904,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">niger</emphasis>
for black; it refers to the colour of the hemelytron.
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFD54B7A558B3EDDFCBCFC0B" bold="true" box="[688,790,955,979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">Habitats.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1213AFFFD54B7A54213EDBFBBEFC0C" authority="Zettel &amp; Gapud, 2008" authorityName="Zettel &amp; Gapud" authorityYear="2008" box="[794,1044,957,980]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Orthosaldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavonigra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFD54B7A54213EDBFBBEFC0C" box="[794,1044,957,980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">Orthosaldula flavonigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2550945FFD54B7A53233EDAFBC2FC0B" box="[1048,1128,956,979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was collected by Clister V. Pangantihon and the first author on the banks of a stream in southeastern
<collectingRegion id="49D6A6CEFFD54B7A5490397DFC4DFBEB" box="[939,999,1051,1075]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">Cebu</collectingRegion>
. Specimens were boulders found and on steep and rock near faces mosses together on rock with
<taxonomicName id="4C1213AFFFD54B7A558B391BFC88FB4B" box="[688,802,1148,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Saldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFD54B7A558B391BFCAAFB4C" box="[688,768,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">Saldula</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
The
<typeStatus id="54A9D68EFFD54B7A5468391AFC2AFB4C" box="[851,896,1148,1172]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">type</typeStatus>
locality is not far from the sea, approximately
<quantity id="4CEAC5C9FFD54B7A549C39FAFC74FB6B" box="[935,990,1180,1204]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFD54B7A558B39DDFCE9FB0B" bold="true" box="[688,835,1211,1235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49D6A6CEFFD54B7A547639DDFC2CFB0B" box="[845,902,1211,1235]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">Cebu</collectingRegion>
Island: only known from the
<typeStatus id="54A9D68EFFD54B7A541B39BAFCFBFB2C" box="[800,849,1244,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">type</typeStatus>
locality in the island’s southeast.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6D38A4FFD54B7A558B38B3FBCDF9DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5340987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5340987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5340987/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" startId="8.[688,728,1493,1512]" targetBox="[151,637,219,1587]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BAD682CFFD54B7A558B38B3FBCDF9DB" blockId="8.[177,1127,1493,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">
Figs. 4-6. Head, frontal aspect: 4 –
<taxonomicName id="4C1213AFFFD54B7A54C838B0FCD5F9DB" authority="Gapud, 1986" authorityName="Gapud" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Orthosaldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubroalata">
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFD54B7A54C838B0FCA6F9DB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">Orthosaldula rubroalata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8315DDFFD54B7A542B3896FCD5F9DB" author="GAPUD V. P." box="[784,895,1520,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref4388" refString="GAPUD V. P. 1986: Philippine Water Bugs. Guide to Philippine Flora and Fauna 8: 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1986">Gapud, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 5 –
<taxonomicName id="4C1213AFFFD54B7A549E3897FC4EF9DB" authority="Zettel &amp; Gapud, 2008" authorityName="Zettel &amp; Gapud" authorityYear="2008" box="[933,996,1521,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Orthosaldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stysi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFD54B7A549E3897FC4EF9DB" box="[933,996,1521,1539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">O. stysi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2550945FFD54B7A54D23896FB87F9DB" box="[1001,1069,1520,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 6 – O.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAD682CFFD54B7A558B3B6AFBA8F9E0" blockId="8.[177,1127,1493,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="4C1213AFFFD54B7A558B3B6AFCA3F9C6" authority="Zettel &amp; Gapud, 2008" authorityName="Zettel &amp; Gapud" authorityYear="2008" box="[688,777,1548,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Orthosaldula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavonigra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966B43EFFD54B7A558B3B6AFCA3F9C6" box="[688,777,1548,1566]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="327">flavonigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2550945FFD54B7A542A3B6DFCF2F9C6" box="[785,856,1547,1566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(© NHMW
<taxonomicName id="4C1213AFFFD54B7A54F63B6CFBCCF9C6" authority="Image" authorityName="Image" box="[973,1126,1546,1566]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera Image</taxonomicName>
Collection, published with permission).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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