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<document id="70AE2F6B7830BDFC6AD67AE7500A0153" ID-CLB-Dataset="27727" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4535.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a047bcd9-ab65-4e3f-b07a-c830c7af1072" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2615773" ID-ZooBank="ABE9DB1F-7378-4571-90C4-A3FDB66527F3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553788891023" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Freyhof, Jörg, Bayçelebi, Esra &amp; Geiger, Matthias" docDate="2018" docId="03BB0D181F18FFD0718BFBA7FD11FA53" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4535.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4535 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cobitis splendens Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FF8275601F38FFF1711CFFFCFFABFF93" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Cobitis in the Middle East, with the description of eight new species (Teleostei: Cobitidae)" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698715239854" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="A71931AAE3853EAA9F4C5F48E5F28096" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="88AA9FB1D6051A73384DFD18C94604D0">Review of the genus Cobitis in the Middle East, with the description of eight new species (Teleostei: Cobitidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="388081DCCD5CE6C6EA8F2878791D9144" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="555FCB25CDB5E3EAC8021F9E82BCED46">Freyhof, Jörg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A15DA767DDEC556B3C61B79507B4F32F">Bayçelebi, Esra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5990C724137BEF56B427F318E461AC58">Geiger, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BC29743D049AABCA51F2D8BCAA31DFE6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FE299435AB0662E9D333E35ADBB8F08F">
<mods:date id="0516041227EAC11CD0F3EDC7034E8F40">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="87464A1E98A824D66B91E61739299DA5">2018-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="09F89B9992D4CB734BF81F6086FD24AE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5203731DEEE56645044942D4B4E4D1A7">4535</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B238831BCE1840CC0029D754E6A8E518">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9E9E61399779C2B217C51D39F35EDDDE" type="CLB-Dataset">27727</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C1DE695E45EF406158FD131705FFE3E1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4535.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8AE313090B441020D1016F2B5156B253" type="GBIF-Dataset">a047bcd9-ab65-4e3f-b07a-c830c7af1072</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BB0D181F18FFD0718BFBA7FD11FA53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5699569" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5699569" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB0D181F18FFD0718BFBA7FD11FA53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB0D181F18FFD0718BFBA7FD11FA53" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="C308EF851F18FFD1718BFBA7FC33FBE5" box="[151,920,1115,1142]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BADBC0E1F18FFD1718BFBA7FC33FBE5" blockId="32.[151,920,1115,1175]" box="[151,920,1115,1142]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0E50B621F18FFD1718BFBA7FC33FBE5" bold="true" box="[151,920,1115,1142]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F18FFD1718BFBA7FC33FBE5" bold="true" box="[151,920,1115,1142]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F18FFD1718BFBA7FEC1FBE6" ID-CoL="5ZFZD" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,362,1115,1141]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F18FFD1718BFBA7FEC1FBE6" bold="true" box="[151,362,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cobitis splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Erk'akan,
<bibRefCitation id="EF83C1FF1F18FFD170EAFBA0FC33FBE5" author="Erk'akan, F. &amp; Atalay-Ekmekci, F. G. &amp; Nalbant, T. T." box="[502,920,1116,1142]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="9 - 15" refId="ref46673" refString="Erk'akan, F., Atalay-Ekmekci, F. G. &amp; Nalbant, T. T. (1998) Four new species and one new subspecies of the genus Cobitis (Pisces: Ostariophysi: Cobitidae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 22, 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="1998">Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308EF851F18FFD1718BFB82FA88FB68" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BADBC0E1F18FFD1718BFB82FF53FB04" blockId="32.[151,920,1115,1175]" box="[151,248,1150,1175]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
(
<figureCitation id="1329A08B1F18FFD17183FB82FF5AFB04" box="[159,241,1150,1175]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,1527,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[150,1436,1527,1946]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 25. Cobitis splendens, FSJF 2487, male, about 49 mm SL; Turkey: stream Kovukkavla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615825/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADBC0E1F18FFD1718BFB3AFA88FB68" blockId="32.[151,1436,1222,1275]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F18FFD1718BFB3AFEE7FB4F" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,332,1222,1244]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F18FFD1718BFB3AFEE7FB4F" box="[151,332,1222,1244]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cobitis splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Erk'akan,
<bibRefCitation id="EF83C1FF1F18FFD170A6FB3AFCB3FB4F" author="Erk'akan, F. &amp; Atalay-Ekmekci, F. G. &amp; Nalbant, T. T." box="[442,792,1222,1244]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="9 - 15" refId="ref46673" refString="Erk'akan, F., Atalay-Ekmekci, F. G. &amp; Nalbant, T. T. (1998) Four new species and one new subspecies of the genus Cobitis (Pisces: Ostariophysi: Cobitidae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 22, 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="1998">Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 11, fig. 3 (
<typeStatus id="54A902AC1F18FFD17293FB3AFC17FB4F" box="[911,956,1222,1244]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F305FC9E1F18FFD17502FB3AFBC1FB4F" box="[1054,1130,1222,1244]" name="Turkey" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Turkey</collectingCountry>
: small tributary to Black Sea, about
<quantity id="4CEA11EB1F18FFD17019FB19FEEDFB68" box="[261,326,1253,1275]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
from sea shore,
<quantity id="4CEA11EB1F18FFD170F1FB19FD86FB68" box="[493,557,1253,1275]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
east of Akçakoca [41.083, 31.116] and about
<quantity id="4CEA11EB1F18FFD172E3FB19FB94FB68" box="[1023,1087,1253,1275]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
south-west of Ereğli).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308EF851F18FFD1718BFADBFC08F98B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BADBC0E1F18FFD1718BFADBFE18FA1B" blockId="32.[151,1436,1319,2028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F18FFD1718BFADBFE2BFAD3" bold="true" box="[151,384,1319,1344]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7AB6531F18FFD1709BFAD4FC25FAAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2120485281" box="[391,910,1319,1344]" collectionCode="FSJF" country="Turkey" location="Duzce" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="FSJF 2487, 18, 46-86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Duzce">
<specimenCode id="DBB414751F18FFD1709BFAD4FDA8FAD3" box="[391,515,1320,1344]" collectionCode="FSJF" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FSJF 2487</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB414751F18FFD17312FAD4FD87FAD3" box="[526,556,1320,1344]" collectionCode="FSJF" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">18</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CEA11EB1F18FFD17324FADBFD1AFAAC" box="[568,689,1319,1344]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="66.0" valueMax="86.0" valueMin="46.0">
<specimenCode id="DBB414751F18FFD17324FADBFDD5FAD3" box="[568,638,1319,1344]" collectionCode="FSJF" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">46–86</specimenCode>
mm
</quantity>
SL;
<collectingCountry id="F305FC9E1F18FFD173F4FADBFC97FAD3" box="[744,828,1319,1344]" name="Turkey" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Turkey</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D672EC1F18FFD1725BFAD4FC25FAAC" box="[839,910,1320,1343]" country="Turkey" name="Duzce" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Düzce</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7AB6531F18FFD17289FAD4FC72FAF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2120486726" collectionCode="FSJF" country="Turkey" location="Akcakoca" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Duzce">
prov.: stream Kovukkavla about
<quantity id="4CEA11EB1F18FFD17418FAD4FAE0FAD3" box="[1284,1355,1319,1344]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
east of
<location id="8ECDEAD51F18FFD1718BFAB7FEA1FAF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB0D181F18FFD0718BFBA7FD11FA53:8ECDEAD51F18FFD1718BFAB7FEA1FAF7" box="[151,266,1355,1380]" country="Turkey" name="Akcakoca" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Duzce">Akçakoca</location>
, 41.149 31.354.—FFR 5552, 25,
<quantity id="4CEA11EB1F18FFD1739FFAB7FD57FAF0" box="[643,764,1355,1380]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="61.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="52.0">52–70 mm</quantity>
SL;
<collectingCountry id="F305FC9E1F18FFD1722FFAB7FC2CFAF7" box="[819,903,1355,1380]" name="Turkey" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Turkey</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D672EC1F18FFD1728DFAB0FC72FAF0" box="[913,985,1356,1379]" country="Turkey" name="Duzce" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Düzce</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
prov.: stream Büyük Melen
<quantity id="4CEA11EB1F18FFD17406FAB0FACAFAF7" box="[1306,1377,1355,1380]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
west of
<collectingRegion id="49D672EC1F18FFD171A9FA8CFF54FA14" box="[181,255,1392,1415]" country="Turkey" name="Duzce" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Düzce</collectingRegion>
, 40.763 30.962.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADBC0E1F18FFD171DBFA6FFC08F98B" blockId="32.[151,1436,1319,2028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F18FFD171DBFA6FFD43FA3F" bold="true" box="[199,744,1427,1452]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material used in molecular genetic analysis.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7AB6531F18FFD173EFFA68FEB1FA67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2120486728" collectionCode="FSJF, KJ, KP" country="Turkey" location="Akcakoca" municipality="Kovukkavla" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="DNA-882" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Duzce">
<collectionCode id="ED0324CB1F18FFD173EFFA68FC86FA3F" box="[755,813,1428,1452]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FSJF</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBB414751F18FFD17224FA68FC07FA3F" box="[824,940,1428,1452]" collectionCode="DNA-" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">DNA-882</specimenCode>
;
<collectingCountry id="F305FC9E1F18FFD172A7FA6FFBA4FA3F" box="[955,1039,1427,1452]" name="Turkey" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Turkey</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D672EC1F18FFD17502FA68FBCEFA38" box="[1054,1125,1428,1451]" country="Turkey" name="Duzce" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Düzce</collectingRegion>
prov.: stream
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC926741F18FFD1740FFA6FFA37FA3F" box="[1299,1436,1427,1452]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Kovukkavla</collectingMunicipality>
about
<quantity id="4CEA11EB1F18FFD171F5FA44FE96FA43" box="[233,317,1463,1488]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
east of
<location id="8ECDEAD51F18FFD170A0FA4BFD84FA43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB0D181F18FFD0718BFBA7FD11FA53:8ECDEAD51F18FFD170A0FA4BFD84FA43" box="[444,559,1463,1488]" country="Turkey" municipality="Kovukkavla" name="Akcakoca" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Duzce">Akçakoca</location>
, 41.149 31.354. (GenBank accession numbers:
<accessionNumber id="944121ED1F18FFD17588FA4BFAA1FA43" box="[1172,1290,1463,1488]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ553059" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectionCode id="ED0324CB1F18FFD17588FA4BFB18FA43" box="[1172,1203,1463,1488]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">KJ</collectionCode>
553059
</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="944121ED1F18FFD1743EFA4BFA33FA43" box="[1314,1432,1463,1488]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ552919" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">KJ552919</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="944121ED1F18FFD1718BFA27FEB9FA67" box="[151,274,1499,1524]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP050522" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectionCode id="ED0324CB1F18FFD1718BFA27FF10FA67" box="[151,187,1499,1524]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">KP</collectionCode>
<date id="FFAC9ACE1F18FFD171A7FA27FEB9FA67" box="[187,274,1499,1524]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="22-05-05">050522</date>
</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="3B7AB6531F18FFD17027FA20FC34F98B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2120487212" collectionCode="FSJF, MH" country="Turkey" location="Buyuk Melen" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="DNA-2911" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Duzce">
<collectionCode id="ED0324CB1F18FFD17027FA20FEDEFA67" box="[315,373,1500,1524]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FSJF</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBB414751F18FFD17060FA20FE56FA67" box="[380,509,1500,1524]" collectionCode="DNA-" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">DNA-2911</specimenCode>
;
<collectingCountry id="F305FC9E1F18FFD17315FA27FDF6FA67" box="[521,605,1499,1524]" name="Turkey" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Turkey</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D672EC1F18FFD17374FA20FD1BFA60" box="[616,688,1500,1523]" country="Turkey" name="Duzce" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Düzce</collectingRegion>
prov.: stream
<location id="8ECDEAD51F18FFD1724EFA27FC47FA67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB0D181F18FFD0718BFBA7FD11FA53:8ECDEAD51F18FFD1724EFA27FC47FA67" box="[850,1004,1499,1524]" country="Turkey" name="Buyuk Melen" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Duzce">Büyük Melen</location>
<quantity id="4CEA11EB1F18FFD172E8FA20FB90FA67" box="[1012,1083,1499,1524]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
west of
<collectingRegion id="49D672EC1F18FFD17581FA20FB43FA60" box="[1181,1256,1500,1523]" country="Turkey" name="Duzce" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Düzce</collectingRegion>
, 40.763 30.962. (GenBank accession numbers:
<accessionNumber id="944121ED1F18FFD170EEFA03FDDCF98B" box="[498,631,1535,1560]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH795385" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectionCode id="ED0324CB1F18FFD170EEFA03FD8BF98B" box="[498,544,1535,1560]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MH</collectionCode>
795385
</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="944121ED1F18FFD1739DFA03FCAEF98B" box="[641,773,1535,1560]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH795386" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectionCode id="ED0324CB1F18FFD1739DFA03FD04F98B" box="[641,687,1535,1560]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MH</collectionCode>
795386
</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="944121ED1F18FFD1720DFA03FC33F98B" box="[785,920,1535,1560]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH795387" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectionCode id="ED0324CB1F18FFD1720DFA03FCEBF98B" box="[785,832,1535,1560]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MH</collectionCode>
795387
</accessionNumber>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308EF851F18FFD071DBF9DFFE2EFF47" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BADBC0E1F18FFD171DBF9DFFCE6F880" blockId="32.[151,1436,1319,2028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F18FFD171DBF9DFFEEAF9AF" bold="true" box="[199,321,1571,1596]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F18FFD17051F9D8FDB3F9AF" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[333,536,1572,1596]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F18FFD17051F9D8FDB3F9AF" box="[333,536,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cobitis splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F18FFD17288F9D8FC4EF9AF" box="[916,997,1572,1596]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F18FFD17288F9D8FC4EF9AF" box="[916,997,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cobitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in the Black Sea basin by a combination of characters, none of them unique.
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F18FFD173DAF9B4FC26F9F3" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[710,909,1608,1632]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F18FFD173DAF9B4FC26F9F3" box="[710,909,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cobitis splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F18FFD175A5F9B4FA9DF9CC" authorityName="Gladkov" authorityYear="1935" box="[1209,1334,1608,1631]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="satunini">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F18FFD175A5F9B4FA9DF9CC" box="[1209,1334,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. satunini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but both species are not closely related.
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F18FFD170E9F990FD16F917" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[501,701,1644,1668]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F18FFD170E9F990FD16F917" box="[501,701,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cobitis splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F18FFD172A5F990FB9FF910" authorityName="Gladkov" authorityYear="1935" box="[953,1076,1644,1667]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="satunini">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F18FFD172A5F990FB9FF910" box="[953,1076,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. satunini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as from
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F18FFD175F3F990FADFF910" box="[1263,1396,1644,1667]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanaitica">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F18FFD175F3F990FADFF910" box="[1263,1396,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. tanaitica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F18FFD1749EF990FE8DF93B" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatoides">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F18FFD1749EF990FE8DF93B" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. elongatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F18FFD17043F96CFE7EF934" authorityName="Vasil'eva &amp; Vasil'ev" authorityYear="2006" box="[351,469,1680,1703]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pontica">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F18FFD17043F96CFE7EF934" box="[351,469,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. pontica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, three related species from Europe, by the pigmentation in Z3 reduced to about head length in the male (vs. complete, reaching further behind the dorsal-fin base). While this is a very constant character state in
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F18FFD17071F924FDA9F963" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[365,514,1752,1776]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F18FFD17071F924FDA9F963" box="[365,514,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in very few male
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F18FFD173EEF924FCD8F97C" authorityName="Gladkov" authorityYear="1935" box="[754,883,1752,1775]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="satunini">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F18FFD173EEF924FCD8F97C" box="[754,883,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. satunini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the pigmentation in Z3 is reduced making it impossible to distinguish these individuals from
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F18FFD173ABF900FCEDF887" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[695,838,1788,1812]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F18FFD173ABF900FCEDF887" box="[695,838,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADBC0E1F18FFD071DBF8DCFE2EFF47" blockId="32.[151,1436,1319,2028]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1436,151,1472]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F18FFD171DBF8DCFE25F8AB" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[199,398,1824,1848]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F18FFD171DBF8DCFE25F8AB" box="[199,398,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cobitis splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F18FFD17391F8DCFD53F8A4" authorityName="Eagderi, Jouladeh-Roudbar, Jalili, Sayyadzadeh &amp; Esmaeili" authorityYear="2017" box="[653,760,1824,1847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saniae">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F18FFD17391F8DCFD53F8A4" box="[653,760,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. saniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the base of the single lamina circularis narrowly connected to the adjacent pectoral-fin ray (vs. widely connected). It is further distinguished from many populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F18FFD171A9F894FEB4F8EC" authorityName="Eagderi, Jouladeh-Roudbar, Jalili, Sayyadzadeh &amp; Esmaeili" authorityYear="2017" box="[181,287,1896,1919]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saniae">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F18FFD171A9F894FEB4F8EC" box="[181,287,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. saniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having roundish or irregularly squarish blotches in Z4 anterior to the dorsal-fin origin, rarely fused into one stripe (vs. horizontally elongate, often very densely set and regularly fused into short or longer stripes).
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F18FFD1718BF84CFEF7F85B" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,348,1968,1992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F18FFD1718BF84CFEF7F85B" box="[151,348,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cobitis splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F18FFD1734AF84CFCA9F85B" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[598,770,1968,1992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puncticulata">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F18FFD1734AF84CFCA9F85B" box="[598,770,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. puncticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Marmara Sea basin by blotches in Z2 and Z4 well separated and large (vs. very small, indistinct or confluent), flank un-pigmented below Z4 (vs. pigmented) and pale yellowish or whitish body (vs. brownish). It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD07261FF64FB98FF23" authorityName="Hanko" authorityYear="1924" box="[893,1075,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simplicispina">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD07261FF64FB98FF23" box="[893,1075,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. simplicispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having one lamina circularis in the male (vs. two).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308EF851F19FFD071DBFF23FCC4FEAC" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BADBC0E1F19FFD071DBFF23FCC4FEAC" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,1472]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD071DBFF23FECBFF6B" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD0707AFF1CFD87FF6B" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[358,556,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD0707AFF1CFD87FF6B" box="[358,556,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cobitis splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been confirmed from its
<typeStatus id="54A902AC1F19FFD0726DFF1CFC0AFF6B" box="[881,929,224,248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
locality, the stream Kovukkavla about
<quantity id="4CEA11EB1F19FFD0744AFF23FA37FF6B" box="[1366,1436,223,248]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
east of Akçakoca (Black Sea) and the population from the Büyük Melen River [entering Black Sea at 41.073, 30.967] in northern
<collectingCountry id="F305FC9E1F19FFD0706BFEDBFE7CFED3" box="[375,471,295,320]" name="Turkey" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
might be identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD073C5FED4FCCCFED3" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[729,871,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD073C5FED4FCCCFED3" box="[729,871,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308EF851F19FFD071DBFEB0FD11FA53" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BADBC0E1F19FFD071DBFEB0FA83FE3E" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,1472]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD071DBFEB0FE90FEF6" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
A reduced pigmentation in Z
<quantity id="4CEA11EB1F19FFD07399FEB0FD05FEF6" box="[645,686,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
the male is very characteristic for
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD07533FEB0FB16FEF7" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[1071,1213,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD07533FEB0FB16FEF7" box="[1071,1213,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and was mentioned as a diagnostic character by Erk'akan
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD07326FE8DFDC0FE1B" box="[570,619,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. (1998). This character state is not unique to
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD07578FE8CFB59FE1B" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[1124,1266,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD07578FE8CFB59FE1B" box="[1124,1266,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but individual males with a very much reduced or even no pigmentation in Z3 are found in many other
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD07564FE68FB62FE3F" box="[1144,1225,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD07564FE68FB62FE3F" box="[1144,1225,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cobitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADBC0E1F19FFD071DBFE4BFBFBFCA4" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,1472]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
During this study, we found a population of
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD073D8FE44FCBEFE43" box="[708,789,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD073D8FE44FCBEFE43" box="[708,789,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cobitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Büyük Melen River (Black Sea basin) which was identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD07036FE20FE11FE67" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[298,442,476,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD07036FE20FE11FE67" box="[298,442,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their COI barcoding sequence. But in this population, the pigmentation in Z3 is not reduced in the males and we found no constant character to distinguish this species from
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD075CAFDFCFAFCFD84" authorityName="Gladkov" authorityYear="1935" box="[1238,1367,512,535]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="satunini">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD075CAFDFCFAFCFD84" box="[1238,1367,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. satunini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is distinguished by the small focal zone in the subdorsal scales (vs. large) and the large black spot at the caudal-fin base (vs. small) from
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD0708BFDB4FDAAFDCC" box="[407,513,584,607]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taenia">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD0708BFDB4FDAAFDCC" box="[407,513,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. taenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. If this identification would be correct,
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD072C9FDB4FBCCFDF3" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[981,1127,584,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD072C9FDB4FBCCFDF3" box="[981,1127,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would be very difficult to identify and might represent a real cryptic species. More materials is needed to better understand its variability in colour pattern. We would not be surprised, if the population in the Büyük Melen River would not consist of pure
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD0749EFD6CFEAEFD5F" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD0749EFD6CFEAEFD5F" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it might represent a hybrid complex of
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD07215FD48FC31FD5F" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[777,922,692,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD07215FD48FC31FD5F" box="[777,922,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD072CAFD48FBF8FD5F" authorityName="Gladkov" authorityYear="1935" box="[982,1107,692,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="satunini">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD072CAFD48FBF8FD5F" box="[982,1107,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. satunini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(or
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD0759AFD48FB5BFD5F" box="[1158,1264,692,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taenia">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD0759AFD48FB5BFD5F" box="[1158,1264,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. taenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). We found
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD0749EFD48FF76FD7C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taenia">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD0749EFD48FF76FD7C" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. taenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
geographically adjacent to the Büyük Melen River and
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD07245FD24FC6AFD7C" box="[857,961,728,751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taenia">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD07245FD24FC6AFD7C" box="[857,961,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. taenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is well known to form hybrids with other species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD07026FD00FE09FC87" box="[314,418,764,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taenia">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD07026FD00FE09FC87" box="[314,418,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. taenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD0734AFD00FCACFC87" box="[598,775,764,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatoides">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD0734AFD00FCACFC87" box="[598,775,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. elongatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD0720AFD00FC37FC87" box="[790,924,764,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanaitica">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD0720AFD00FC37FC87" box="[790,924,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. tanaitica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF83C1FF1F19FFD072FFFD00FB18FC86" author="Janko, K. &amp; Bohlen, J. &amp; Lamatsch, D. &amp; Flajshans, M. &amp; Epplen, J. T. &amp; Rab, P. &amp; Kotlik, P. &amp; Slechtova, V." box="[995,1203,764,789]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="185 - 194" refId="ref47678" refString="Janko, K., Bohlen, J., Lamatsch, D., Flajshans, M., Epplen, J. T., Rab, P., Kotlik, P. &amp; Slechtova, V. (2007 a) The gynogenetic reproduction of diploid and triploid hybrid spined loaches (Cobitis: Teleostei), and their ability to establish successful clonal lineages-on the evolution of polyploidy in asexual vertebrates. Genetica, 131, 185 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10709 - 006 - 9130 - 5" type="journal article" year="2007">
Janko
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD07530FD01FBF5FC87" box="[1068,1118,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. 2007a
</bibRefCitation>
+
<bibRefCitation id="EF83C1FF1F19FFD075DEFD00FB7BFC86" author="Janko, K. &amp; Flajshans, M. &amp; Choleva, L. &amp; Bohlen, J. &amp; Slechtova, V. &amp; Rabova, M. &amp; Lajbner, Z. &amp; Slechta, V. &amp; Ivanova, P. &amp; Dobrovolov, I. &amp; Culling, M. &amp; Persat, H. &amp; Kotusz, J. &amp; Rab, P." box="[1218,1232,764,789]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="387 - 408" refId="ref47780" refString="Janko, K., Flajshans, M., Choleva, L., Bohlen, J., Slechtova, V., Rabova, M., Lajbner, Z., Slechta, V., Ivanova, P., Dobrovolov, I., Culling, M., Persat, H., Kotusz, J. &amp; Rab, P. (2007 b) Diversity of European spined loaches (genus Cobitis L.): an update of the geographic distribution of the Cobitis taenia hybrid complex with a description of new molecular tools for species and hybrid determination. Journal of Fish Biology, 71 (Supplement C), 387 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.2007.01663. x" type="journal article" year="2007">b</bibRefCitation>
for an overview). More data are needed to test for a hybrid complex in the Büyük Melen River
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD072E4FCDCFBE2FCAB" box="[1016,1097,800,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD072E4FCDCFBE2FCAB" box="[1016,1097,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cobitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADBC0E1F19FFD071DBFCB8FB21FC5B" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,1472]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Molecular data (
<figureCitation id="1329A08B1F19FFD0709EFCB8FE6FFCCF" box="[386,452,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,206,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[155,1431,190,1647]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood estimation of the phylogenetic relationships based on the mitochondrial COI barcode region (TN93 model, discrete Gamma distribution for rate differences with 3 categories +G parameter = 0.3792. Nucleotide positions with less than 95% site coverage were eliminated, resulting in 590 analysed positions. Numbers of major nodes indicate bootstrap values from 1000 pseudoreplicates from the ML, NJ and MP method. A star denotes highest possible support from all three methods. Solid bars right to the specimen labels indicate species delimitation results from PTP followed by the results of the mPTP approach as dashed bars. Except to the outgroups and the branch to the right part of the figure, the tree is drawn to scale with branch lengths depicting number of substitutions per site." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615777/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) place
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD07300FCB8FD05FCCF" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[540,686,836,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD07300FCB8FD05FCCF" box="[540,686,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD073E3FCB8FCCCFCCF" box="[767,871,836,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taenia">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD073E3FCB8FCCCFCCF" box="[767,871,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. taenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD07501FCB8FB19FCCF" authorityName="Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Esmaeili, Geiger &amp; Freyhof" authorityYear="2015" box="[1053,1202,836,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avicennae">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD07501FCB8FB19FCCF" box="[1053,1202,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. avicennae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD075DDFCB8FAD8FCCF" box="[1217,1395,836,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatoides">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD075DDFCB8FAD8FCCF" box="[1217,1395,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. elongatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD0749EFCB8FF7DFCEC" authorityName="Freyhof &amp; Bayçelebi &amp; Geiger" authorityYear="2018" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emrei">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD0749EFCB8FF7DFCEC" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. emrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD071F8FC94FEC9FC13" box="[228,354,872,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fahireae">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD071F8FC94FEC9FC13" box="[228,354,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. fahireae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD0706DFC94FE52FC13" box="[369,505,872,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faridpaki">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD0706DFC94FE52FC13" box="[369,505,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. faridpaki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD07315FC94FDD5FCEC" authorityName="Vasil'eva &amp; Vasil'ev" authorityYear="2006" box="[521,638,872,895]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pontica">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD07315FC94FDD5FCEC" box="[521,638,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. pontica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD07391FC94FC90FC13" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[653,827,872,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puncticulata">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD07391FC94FC90FC13" box="[653,827,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. puncticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD07256FC94FB74FC13" box="[842,1247,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD07256FC94FC62FCEC" authorityName="Gladkov" authorityYear="1935" box="[842,969,872,895]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="satunini">C. satunini</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD072C9FC94FBE8FCEC" authorityName="Eagderi, Jouladeh-Roudbar, Jalili, Sayyadzadeh &amp; Esmaeili" authorityYear="2017" box="[981,1091,872,895]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saniae">C. saniae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD07553FC94FB74FC13" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[1103,1247,872,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">C. splendens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD075F2FC94FAD8FCEC" box="[1262,1395,872,895]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanaitica">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD075F2FC94FAD8FCEC" box="[1262,1395,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. tanaitica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD0749EFC94FF43FC37" authorityName="Vasil'eva, Vasil'ev, Janko, Ráb &amp; Rábová" authorityYear="2005" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taurica">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD0749EFC94FF43FC37" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. taurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD07002FC70FE6AFC37" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="1928" box="[286,449,908,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vardarensis">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD07002FC70FE6AFC37" box="[286,449,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. vardarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Based on DNA barcoding it is well separated from all other included
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD075F8FC70FA9EFC37" box="[1252,1333,908,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD075F8FC70FA9EFC37" box="[1252,1333,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cobitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and by a minimum K2P distance of 2.8% to
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD0733FFC4CFD29FC54" authorityName="Freyhof &amp; Bayçelebi &amp; Geiger" authorityYear="2018" box="[547,642,944,967]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emrei">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD0733FFC4CFD29FC54" box="[547,642,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. emrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The PTP approach delimited it as own entity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADBC0E1F19FFD071DBFC28FC4CFB57" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,1472]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
See below for details to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD0737CFC28FD5BFC7F" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[608,752,980,1004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD0737CFC28FD5BFC7F" box="[608,752,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD0722BFC28FC33FC7F" authorityName="Freyhof &amp; Bayçelebi &amp; Geiger" authorityYear="2018" box="[823,920,980,1004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emrei">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD0722BFC28FC33FC7F" box="[823,920,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. emrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD0756BFC28FB74FC7F" box="[1143,1247,980,1004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taenia">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD0756BFC28FB74FC7F" box="[1143,1247,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. taenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group except
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD0749EFC28FE88FB83" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puncticulata">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD0749EFC28FE88FB83" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. puncticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar in colour pattern and other external characters and represent a cryptic species complex very difficult to distinguish from each other. Molecular data strongly support the view that at all but
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD0749EFBE0FF40FBC4" authorityName="Vasil'eva &amp; Vasil'ev" authorityYear="2006" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pontica">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD0749EFBE0FF40FBC4" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. pontica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represent own species. It is beyond the aim of this study to re-examine
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD07542FBBCFB72FBC4" authorityName="Vasil'eva &amp; Vasil'ev" authorityYear="2006" box="[1118,1241,1088,1111]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pontica">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD07542FBBCFB72FBC4" box="[1118,1241,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. pontica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as we have no comparative materials. This species is very similar based on the DNA barcodes we compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD075F8FB98FA3EFBEF" box="[1252,1429,1124,1148]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatoides">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD075F8FB98FA3EFBEF" box="[1252,1429,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. elongatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but has been distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD0730EFB74FD6FFB33" box="[530,708,1160,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatoides">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD0730EFB74FD6FFB33" box="[530,708,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. elongatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 90 chromosome arms (vs.
<quantity id="4CEA11EB1F19FFD07562FB7BFB12FB33" box="[1150,1209,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="96.0">96 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD075DFFB74FADEFB33" box="[1219,1397,1160,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatoides">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD075DFFB74FADEFB33" box="[1219,1397,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. elongatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a character not been studied in Anatolian
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD07349FB50FD0DFB57" box="[597,678,1196,1220]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD07349FB50FD0DFB57" box="[597,678,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cobitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Vasil'eva &amp; Vasiliev 2006).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADBC0E1F19FFD071DBFB33FD11FA53" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,1472]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Erk'akan
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD0702DFB2DFECAFB7B" box="[305,353,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. (1998) reported
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD07335FB2CFD13FB7B" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[553,696,1232,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD07335FB2CFD13FB7B" box="[553,696,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also from the lower Bakır River drainage in the northern
<collectingRegion id="49D672EC1F19FFD0745AFB2CFA30FB7B" box="[1350,1435,1232,1256]" country="Greece" name="Voreio Aigaio" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Aegean</collectingRegion>
Sea basin, from the upper Simav River drainage in the southern Marmara Sea basin and from the stream Karadere, east of
<collectingRegion id="49D672EC1F19FFD071FAFAEBFEE9FAA3" box="[230,322,1303,1328]" country="Turkey" name="Trabzon" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Trabzon</collectingRegion>
on the eastern Black Sea coast. We did not find
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD07245FAE4FC4CFAA3" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" box="[857,999,1304,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD07245FAE4FC4CFAA3" box="[857,999,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
outside of the Kavukkavlağı River and suspect, that Erk'akan
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD070BCFAC1FE7DFAC7" box="[416,470,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. (1998) misidentified these
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD07238FAC0FCDEFAC7" box="[804,885,1340,1364]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD07238FAC0FCDEFAC7" box="[804,885,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cobitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, maybe based on single males with a reduced pigmentation in Z3. We suspect that these populations should be identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD07522FA9CFA8BFAEB" authority="(Bakir)" baseAuthorityName="Bakir" box="[1086,1312,1375,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fahireae">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD07522FA9CFB6BFAEB" box="[1086,1216,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. fahireae</emphasis>
(Bakır)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD0742CFA9CFF5AFA0E" authority="(Simav)" baseAuthorityName="Simav" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taenia">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD0742CFA9CFA37FAE4" box="[1328,1436,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. taenia</emphasis>
(Simav)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD07036FA78FD89FA0E" authority="(Trabzon)" authorityName="Gladkov" authorityYear="1935" baseAuthorityName="Trabzon" box="[298,546,1412,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="satunini">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD07036FA78FE0DFA0F" box="[298,422,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. satunini</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D672EC1F19FFD070ABFA78FDB1FA0E" box="[439,538,1412,1437]" country="Turkey" name="Trabzon" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Trabzon</collectingRegion>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, we strongly encourage dense fieldwork in the area to explore, if
<taxonomicName id="4C12C78D1F19FFD0749EFA78FEAEFA53" authorityName="Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi &amp; Nalbant" authorityYear="1998" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B966601C1F19FFD0749EFA78FEAEFA53" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might have a larger distribution range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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