320 lines
52 KiB
XML
320 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="B3B5D839966B0FAADAA4BEB992D97123" ID-CLB-Dataset="23634" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.2619524" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9fc01a1-cd41-459f-b9d5-addaf795dce4" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2619524" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1583846249953" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Martens, Jochen" docDate="2019" docId="039AE028BA1EFFBFB512FEE6FD46FA44" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.126.1.79-110.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 126 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B.2:RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cladolasma parvulum Suzuki 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFA39850BA1DFFBBB412FFE6F935FF93" masterDocTitle="An ancient radiation: Ortholasmatine harvestmen in Asia - a new genus, three new species and a revision of the known species (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1732647555990" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A225ED7BC69D930E2C4E380868B0D63C">An ancient radiation: Ortholasmatine harvestmen in Asia - a new genus, three new species and a revision of the known species (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD8F03CB18FF84E2C537A31188CBEF98">Martens, Jochen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E90255DD3A27204DFF69CADAF27A6685">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BF5149CC94BFC32C55F1E3E5F521BE47">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2FCE5DCF77346186464A383492EF7096">2019-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4F8145FCA3402DA85578C5203C87B7EF">126</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039AE028BA1EFFBFB512FEE6FD46FA44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3706059" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162481145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3706059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AE028BA1EFFBFB512FEE6FD46FA44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AE028BA1EFFBFB512FEE6FD46FA44" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Nemastomatidae" scope_order="Opiliones" scope_subFamily="Ortholasmatinae">
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<subSubSection id="C32902B5BA1EFFB8B512FEE6FBBEFE8B" box="[256,651,256,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C513EBA1EFFB8B512FEE6FBBEFE8B" blockId="3.[256,651,256,313]" box="[256,651,256,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="D0C4E652BA1EFFB8B512FEE6FBBEFE8B" bold="true" box="[256,651,256,280]" centered="true" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C332ABDBA1EFFB8B512FEE6FBBEFE8B" ID-CoL="7V89D" authority="Suzuki, 1963" authorityName="Suzuki" authorityYear="1963" box="[256,651,256,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Cladolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulum">
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<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA1EFFB8B512FEE6FBBEFE8B" bold="true" box="[256,651,256,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA1EFFB8B512FEE6F8C1FE8B" bold="true" box="[256,500,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Cladolasma parvulum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA22CCFBA1EFFB8B5E8FEE7FBBEFE8B" author="Suzuki" box="[506,651,257,280]" firstAuthor="Suzuki" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="40 - 43" refId="ref18780" refString="Suzuki S. 1963. Cladolasma parvula, gen. et sp. nov. (Trogulidae: Opiliones) from Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 36: 40 - 43." type="journal article" year="1963">Suzuki, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32902B5BA1EFFB8B581FEC4F8CDFEAA" box="[403,504,290,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C513EBA1EFFB8B581FEC4F8CDFEAA" blockId="3.[256,651,256,313]" box="[403,504,290,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<figureCitation id="13084DBBBA1EFFB8B581FEC4F8CDFEAA" box="[403,504,290,313]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Figs 2-5" captionStart-2="Figs 6-15" captionStartId-0="3.[151,186,1964,1985]" captionStartId-1="5.[153,194,1337,1358]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,192,1964,1985]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1216,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1438,255,1290]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1424,259,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,1216,1921]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[153,1438,255,1290]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[518,887,817,1098]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Distributional records of ortholasmatine species in East and Southeast Asia. (1) Asiolasma billsheari sp. nov., China, Gansu, Qinling range. (2) A. juergengruberi sp. nov., China, Yunnan, above Lugu Hu. (3) Same species as before, China, north of Lijiang. (4) A. ailaoshan, China, Yunnan, Ailao Shan. (5) A. damingshan, China, Guangxi, Daming Shan. (6) A. schwendingeri sp. nov., Vietnam, Mt Ba Vi. (7) A. angka, Thailand, Doi Inthanon. (8) Dendrolasma parvulum, Japan, Shikoku Island." captionText-1="Figs 2-5. Cladolasma parvulum. (2) Body of male in dorsal view. (3) Body of female in dorsal view. (4) Prosoma of male in dorsal view. (5) Opisthosoma of male in dorsal view. Photographs by J. Schmidt." captionText-2="Figs 6-15. Cladolasma parvulum, male (6-12, 14), female (13, 15). (6) Glans penis in lateral view. (7) Same in dorsal view. (8) Same in ventral view. (9) Truncus penis in lateral view. (10) Same in dorsal view. (11) Same in ventral view. (12) Right chelicera of male in prolateral view. (13) Same of female. (14) Right pedipalp of male in prolateral view. (15) Same of female. Scales: 0.25 mm (9-11); 0.1 mm (6-8); 0.3 mm (12-15)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702599" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702601" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702603" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3702599/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3702601/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3702603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Figs 1-15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32902B5BA1EFFB8B485FEB6F817FD14" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8C513EBA1EFFB8B485FEB6FB94FE4A" blockId="3.[151,756,336,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB237610BA1EFFB8B485FEB6FB94FE4A" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="4C332ABDBA1EFFB8B485FEB6FB34FEF6" ID-CoL="7V89C" authority="Suzuki, 1963: 41" authorityName="Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,513,336,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Cladolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
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<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA1EFFB8B485FEB6F86EFEF6" box="[151,347,336,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Cladolasma parvula</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A92772FBA1EFFB8B572FEB6FB34FEF6" author="Suzuki S." box="[352,513,336,357]" page="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" year="1963">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA22CCFBA1EFFB8B572FEB6FB34FEF6" author="Suzuki" box="[352,513,336,357]" firstAuthor="Suzuki" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="40 - 43" refId="ref18780" refString="Suzuki S. 1963. Cladolasma parvula, gen. et sp. nov. (Trogulidae: Opiliones) from Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 36: 40 - 43." type="journal article" year="1963">Suzuki, 1963: 41</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(description of juveniles;
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||
<typeStatus id="5488EF9CBA1EFFB8B4F1FE8BF823FE11" box="[227,278,365,386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">types</typeStatus>
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||
not examined). –
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A92772FBA1EFFB8B5D1FE8BFB6CFE11" author="Shear W. A." box="[451,601,365,386]" page="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" year="2010">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA22CCFBA1EFFB8B5D1FE8BFB6CFE11" author="Shear" box="[451,601,365,386]" firstAuthor="Shear" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="9 - 45" refId="ref18613" refString="Shear W. A. 2010. New species and records of Ortholasmatine harvestmen from Mexico, Honduras and the western United States (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Ortholasmatinae). ZooKeys 52: 9 - 45." type="journal article" year="2010">Shear, 2010: 17</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(revalidation of genus, discussion of phylogenetic placement). –
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A92772FBA1EFFB8B6A5FE6CF89EFE2F" author="Zhang C. & Zhang F." page="450" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA22CCFBA1EFFB8B6A5FE6CF89EFE2F" author="Zhang & Zhang" firstAuthor="Zhang" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="443 - 452" refId="ref18855" refString="Zhang C., Zhang F. 2013. Description of a new Cladolasma (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae: Ortholasmatinae) species from China. Zootaxa 3691 (4): 443 - 452." type="journal article" year="2013">Zhang & Zhang, 2013: 450</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(comparison with a Chinese species). –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A92772FBA1EFFB8B53CFE22F8C9FE4A" author="Schonhofer A. L." box="[302,508,452,473]" page="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA22CCFBA1EFFB8B53CFE22F8C9FE4A" author="Schonhofer" box="[302,508,452,473]" firstAuthor="Schonhofer" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref18514" refString="Schonhofer A. L. 2013. A taxonomic catalogue of the Dyspnoi Hansen and Sorensen, 1904 (Arachnida: Opiliones). Zootaxa 3679: 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2013">Schönhofer, 2013: 24</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(species listing).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C513EBA1EFFB8B485FE07FBE0FDA3" blockId="3.[151,756,336,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB237610BA1EFFB8B485FE07FBE0FDA3" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C332ABDBA1EFFB8B485FE07FB27FE65" authority="(Suzuki, 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Suzuki" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[151,530,481,502]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Dendrolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
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||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA1EFFB8B485FE07F845FE65" box="[151,368,481,502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Dendrolasma parvula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA22CCFBA1EFFB8B590FE07FB39FE65" author="Suzuki" box="[386,524,481,502]" firstAuthor="Suzuki" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="40 - 43" refId="ref18780" refString="Suzuki S. 1963. Cladolasma parvula, gen. et sp. nov. (Trogulidae: Opiliones) from Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 36: 40 - 43." type="journal article" year="1963">Suzuki, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A92772FBA1EFFB8B62BFE07FBC1FE65" author="Suzuki S." box="[569,756,481,502]" page="121" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" year="1974">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA22CCFBA1EFFB8B62BFE07FBC1FE65" author="Suzuki" box="[569,756,481,502]" firstAuthor="Suzuki" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="121 - 128" refId="ref18812" refString="Suzuki S. 1974. Redescription of Dendrolasma parvula (Suzuki) from Japan (Arachnida, Opiliones, Dyspnoi). Journal of Science of Hiroshima University, Series B, Division 1 (Zoology) 25: 121 - 128." type="journal article" year="1974">Suzuki, 1974: 121</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(transfer and redescription of species based on adults; synonymisation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C332ABDBA1EFFB8B589FDFDFB3AFDA3" ID-CoL="7NZPK" authorityName="Suzuki" authorityYear="1963" box="[411,527,539,560]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Cladolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA1EFFB8B589FDFDFB3AFDA3" box="[411,527,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Cladolasma</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
with
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C332ABDBA1EFFB8B657FDFDFBF2FDA3" ID-CoL="432D" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1894" box="[581,711,539,560]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Dendrolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA1EFFB8B657FDFDFBF2FDA3" box="[581,711,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Dendrolasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C513EBA1EFFB8B485FDDEF817FD14" blockId="3.[151,756,336,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB237610BA1EFFB8B485FDDEF817FD14" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C332ABDBA1EFFB8B485FDDEFB16FDDE" ID-CoL="C9KR4" authority="(Suzuki, 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Suzuki" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[151,547,568,589]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Dendrolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA1EFFB8B485FDDEF8B4FDDE" box="[151,385,568,589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Dendrolasma parvulum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA22CCFBA1EFFB8B581FDDEFB28FDDE" author="Suzuki" box="[403,541,568,589]" firstAuthor="Suzuki" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="40 - 43" refId="ref18780" refString="Suzuki S. 1963. Cladolasma parvula, gen. et sp. nov. (Trogulidae: Opiliones) from Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 36: 40 - 43." type="journal article" year="1963">Suzuki, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A92772FBA1EFFB8B658FDDEF808FDF9" author="Shear W. A. & Gruber J." page="60" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA22CCFBA1EFFB8B658FDDEF808FDF9" author="Shear & Gruber" firstAuthor="Shear" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref18651" refString="Shear W. A., Gruber J. 1983. The opilionid subfamily Ortholasmatinae (Opiliones, Troguloidea, Nemastomatidae). American Museum Novitates 2757: 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1983">Shear & Gruber, 1983: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(figures, discussion of phylogenetic placement).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32902B5BA1EFFB8B485FD79F83CFC84" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C513EBA1EFFB8B485FD79F83CFC84" blockId="3.[151,756,671,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA1EFFB8B485FD79F8B6FD25" bold="true" box="[151,387,671,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B5B63BA1EFFB8B583FD79F830FC84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575115919" collectorName="Shikoku" country="Japan" elevation="1160" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="33.816666" location="Mt Saragamine" longitude="132.76666" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ehime">
|
||
CJM 2759;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D359AB7BA1EFFB8B632FD79FB41FD25" box="[544,628,671,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D359AB7BA1EFFB8B695FD79FBC5FD25" box="[647,752,671,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32411AEBA1EFFB8B485FD59F9DEFD45" box="[151,235,703,726]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C634E8BA1EFFB8B4E8FD59F863FD45" box="[250,342,703,726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Shikoku</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F79FDCBA1EFFB8B577FD59F8D8FD45" box="[357,493,703,726]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Ehime Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEC07E5BA1EFFB8B5E9FD59FB92FD45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AE028BA1EFFBFB512FEE6FD46FA44:8EEC07E5BA1EFFB8B5E9FD59FB92FD45" box="[507,679,703,726]" country="Japan" name="Mt Saragamine" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Ehime">Mt Saragamine</location>
|
||
, beech forest,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBFCDBBA1EFFB8B4F6FD06F80FFD64" box="[228,314,736,759]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1160.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001EB60DBA1EFFB8B4F6FD06F80FFD64" box="[228,314,736,759]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="1160.0">1160 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0737F9BA1EFFB8B555FD06F898FD64" box="[327,429,736,759]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" precision="925" value="33.816666">33°49’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0737F9BA1EFFB8B5A9FD06FB10FD64" box="[443,549,736,759]" degrees="132" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" precision="925" value="132.76666">132°46’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; N. Tsurusaki; leg.
|
||
<date id="FF8D77FEBA1EFFB8B485FCE6F830FC84" box="[151,261,768,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" value="1983-07-10">7.10.1983</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32902B5BA1EFFB8B485FCC9F826FC74" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C513EBA1EFFB8B485FCC9F826FC74" blockId="3.[151,756,815,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA1EFFB8B485FCC9F9CAFCD5" bold="true" box="[151,255,815,838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Remark:</emphasis>
|
||
The species was correctly described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA22CCFBA1EFFB8B485FCA9F819FCF5" author="Suzuki" box="[151,300,847,870]" firstAuthor="Suzuki" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="40 - 43" refId="ref18780" refString="Suzuki S. 1963. Cladolasma parvula, gen. et sp. nov. (Trogulidae: Opiliones) from Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 36: 40 - 43." type="journal article" year="1963">Suzuki (1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA22CCFBA1EFFB8B52BFCA9F845FCF5" author="Suzuki" box="[313,368,847,870]" firstAuthor="Suzuki" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="121 - 128" refId="ref18812" refString="Suzuki S. 1974. Redescription of Dendrolasma parvula (Suzuki) from Japan (Arachnida, Opiliones, Dyspnoi). Journal of Science of Hiroshima University, Series B, Division 1 (Zoology) 25: 121 - 128." type="journal article" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA22CCFBA1EFFB8B5C7FCA9FBE3FCF5" author="Shear & Gruber" box="[469,726,847,870]" firstAuthor="Shear" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref18651" refString="Shear W. A., Gruber J. 1983. The opilionid subfamily Ortholasmatinae (Opiliones, Troguloidea, Nemastomatidae). American Museum Novitates 2757: 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1983">Shear & Gruber (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in many details, but for a comparison with the mainland Asian species an extended description and additional drawings and images created by photo stacking are added here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32902B5BA1EFFB8B485FC19FDBFFEAA" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C513EBA1EFFB8B485FC19FBC1FBE4" blockId="3.[151,756,1023,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA1EFFB8B485FC19F83AFB85" bold="true" box="[151,271,1023,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Characterized by male genital morphology (spicules of penis in two groups of similar sizes and arrangement and an additional distal chaplet of four spicules) and by tubercles on dorsal side of scutum
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C513EBA1EFFB8B72DFEE4FDBFFEAA" blockId="3.[831,1436,258,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">(arranged irregularly, no distinct lattice of keel cells, scanty anvil-shaped tubercles).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32902B5BA1EFFBFB72DFEB4FDCDFBF1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C513EBA1EFFB8B72DFEB4FAF6FEFA" blockId="3.[831,1437,338,1143]" box="[831,963,338,361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA1EFFB8B72DFEB4FAF6FEFA" bold="true" box="[831,963,338,361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C513EBA1EFFB8B72DFE95FABEFE19" blockId="3.[831,1437,338,1143]" box="[831,907,371,394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">MALE</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C513EBA1EFFB8B72DFE75FD58FC47" blockId="3.[831,1437,338,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA1EFFB8B72DFE75FACEFE39" box="[831,1019,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Body, dorsal side</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13084DBBBA1EFFB8B018FE75FDB1FE39" box="[1034,1156,403,426]" captionStart="Figs 2-5" captionStartId="5.[153,194,1337,1358]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,255,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1438,255,1290]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 2-5. Cladolasma parvulum. (2) Body of male in dorsal view. (3) Body of female in dorsal view. (4) Prosoma of male in dorsal view. (5) Opisthosoma of male in dorsal view. Photographs by J. Schmidt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702601/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Figs 2, 4-5</figureCitation>
|
||
): Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C332ABDBA1EFFB8B13FFE75FCA9FE39" authority="Martens, 2019" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="2019" box="[1325,1436,403,426]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Asiolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA1EFFB8B13FFE75FCA9FE39" box="[1325,1436,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Asiolasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species rather flat, corona analis and sternites markedly extended and causing a slightly inflated and elevated opisthosoma (la view); Tu oc slightly elevated; hood extending from anterior margin of prosoma and including a rather short hood after a short ascent running parallel to prosoma, carrying one distal and five lateral apophyses, the distal one longest, the lateral ones consecutively shorter in direction to basis, interconnected by small anvil-shaped bridges close to the basis of individual apophyses; a pair of long and massive, slightly fusiform apophyses extending from anterior margin of prosoma to about two-thirds of hood length. Posterior margin of opisthosoma with a row of about 15-17 massive tubercles of various lengths, slightly inflated at the apex, longest ones in mid-part of row; all apophyses of hood and rear end of opisthosoma covered with a dense coat of pointed, posteriad-directed denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C513EBA1EFFBFB72DFC38FB13FECA" blockId="3.[831,1437,338,1143]" lastBlockId="4.[151,757,258,2077]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Lattice cell network of anvil-shaped tubercles inconspicuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13084DBBBA1EFFB8B7FFFC18FD47FB86" box="[1005,1138,1022,1045]" captionStart="Figs 2-5" captionStartId="5.[153,194,1337,1358]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,255,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1438,255,1290]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 2-5. Cladolasma parvulum. (2) Body of male in dorsal view. (3) Body of female in dorsal view. (4) Prosoma of male in dorsal view. (5) Opisthosoma of male in dorsal view. Photographs by J. Schmidt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702601/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Figs 2, 4-5</figureCitation>
|
||
), formed by low rounded tubercles and only rarely by interconnected anvil-shaped tubercles, most cells not clearly defined, if present irregularly shaped, tubercles forming only dense or loose agglomerations; on metapeltidium only a transverse row of tubercles, no cells; tubercles slightly darker than surface of prosoma and opisthosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C01B6BA1EFFB8B485F84AFC63F78B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3702599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702599/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" startId="3.[151,186,1964,1985]" targetBox="[151,1436,1216,1921]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C513EBA1EFFB8B485F84AFC63F78B" blockId="3.[151,1440,1964,2073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Fig. 1. Distributional records of ortholasmatine species in East and Southeast Asia. (1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C332ABDBA1EFFB8B7FDF84AFD83F852" authority="Martens, 2019" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="2019" box="[1007,1206,1964,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Asiolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billsheari" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA1EFFB8B7FDF84AFD83F852" box="[1007,1206,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Asiolasma billsheari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2743057BA1EFFB8B0ACF84AFC39F852" box="[1214,1292,1964,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, China, Gansu, Qinling range. (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C332ABDBA1EFFB8B58EF82CFB7CF84D" authority="Martens, 2019" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="2019" box="[412,585,1993,2015]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Asiolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juergengruberi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA1EFFB8B58EF82CFB7CF84D" box="[412,585,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">A. juergengruberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2743057BA1EFFB8B640F82FFB94F84D" box="[594,673,1993,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, China, Yunnan, above Lugu Hu. (3) Same species as before, China, north of Lijiang. (4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C332ABDBA1EFFB8B547F801F8FAF868" authorityName="Zhang, Zhao & Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[341,463,2022,2044]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Asiolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ailaoshan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA1EFFB8B547F801F8FAF868" box="[341,463,2022,2044]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">A. ailaoshan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, China, Yunnan, Ailao Shan. (5)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C332ABDBA1EFFB8B718F801FAAFF868" authorityName="Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2013" box="[778,922,2022,2044]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Asiolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damingshan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA1EFFB8B718F801FAAFF868" box="[778,922,2022,2044]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">A. damingshan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, China, Guangxi, Daming Shan. (6)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C332ABDBA1EFFB8B0E8F801FC95F868" authority="Martens, 2019" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="2019" box="[1274,1440,2022,2044]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Asiolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwendingeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA1EFFB8B0E8F801FC95F868" box="[1274,1440,2022,2044]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">A. schwendingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2743057BA1EFFB8B4F1F7E5F805F78B" box="[227,304,2051,2072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Vietnam, Mt Ba Vi. (7)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C332ABDBA1EFFB8B60EF7E2FB47F78B" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Schwendinger & Gruber" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[540,626,2051,2073]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Asiolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA1EFFB8B60EF7E2FB47F78B" box="[540,626,2051,2073]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">A. angka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Thailand, Doi Inthanon. (8)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C332ABDBA1EFFB8B79EF7E5FD5AF78B" baseAuthorityName="Suzuki" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[908,1135,2051,2072]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Dendrolasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA1EFFB8B79EF7E5FD5AF78B" box="[908,1135,2051,2072]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Dendrolasma parvulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Japan, Shikoku Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C513EBA19FFBFB485FE84FBF3FE6A" blockId="4.[151,757,258,2077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA19FFBFB485FE84F86BFEEA" box="[151,350,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Body, ventral side</emphasis>
|
||
: Cx front and back side with a row of tubercles, longest on Cx I in front, in addition with dense cover of low rounded tubercles, Op gen with low tubercles, free tergites bent to ventral side, with rear row of low tubercles, most pronounced on corona analis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C513EBA19FFBFB485FDE4F866FDE9" blockId="4.[151,757,258,2077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Mostly long rounded tubercles on Cx: I 1 pro-la, 1 retro-la, II 1 retro-la especially large, III -, IV 1 pro-la. Tubercles on Tr: I retro-la, II -, III 1 pro-la and retro-la each, IV 1 pro-la.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C513EBA19FFBFB485FD65F899FCE9" blockId="4.[151,757,258,2077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA19FFBFB485FD65F835FD09" box="[151,256,643,666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Chelicera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13084DBBBA19FFBFB51FFD65F86EFD09" box="[269,347,643,666]" captionStart="Figs 6-15" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1964,1985]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,259,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[518,887,817,1098]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 6-15. Cladolasma parvulum, male (6-12, 14), female (13, 15). (6) Glans penis in lateral view. (7) Same in dorsal view. (8) Same in ventral view. (9) Truncus penis in lateral view. (10) Same in dorsal view. (11) Same in ventral view. (12) Right chelicera of male in prolateral view. (13) Same of female. (14) Right pedipalp of male in prolateral view. (15) Same of female. Scales: 0.25 mm (9-11); 0.1 mm (6-8); 0.3 mm (12-15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
): Basal article in posterior part dorsally slightly enlarged (la view), do side markedly constricted, saddle-shaped (la view), four strong pointed tubercles on distal part dorso-prolaterally, with few setae laterally and prolaterally, no brush of setae, no obvious glandular tissue. Second article with a strong stumpy apophysis on upper front pointing to ve side. Setae of various sizes, mainly on frontal surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C513EBA19FFBFB485FC65FB36FAA8" blockId="4.[151,757,258,2077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA19FFBFB485FC65F9C2FC09" box="[151,247,899,922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13084DBBBA19FFBFB519FC65F855FC09" box="[267,352,899,922]" captionStart="Figs 6-15" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1964,1985]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,259,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[518,887,817,1098]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 6-15. Cladolasma parvulum, male (6-12, 14), female (13, 15). (6) Glans penis in lateral view. (7) Same in dorsal view. (8) Same in ventral view. (9) Truncus penis in lateral view. (10) Same in dorsal view. (11) Same in ventral view. (12) Right chelicera of male in prolateral view. (13) Same of female. (14) Right pedipalp of male in prolateral view. (15) Same of female. Scales: 0.25 mm (9-11); 0.1 mm (6-8); 0.3 mm (12-15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
): Tr slender, slightly swollen on do side; three pointed small tubercles on ve side, each with as strong seta; Fe strong and massive, relatively short, continuously widening toward apex, slightly bent downwards, loosely set with few scattered normal hairs except for a group of strong setae mediodistally; Pt slightly enlarged and strongly bulge-like ventrally in central part, glandular tissue recognizable below cuticle in enlarged ve part (outlined in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13084DBBBA19FFBFB5EBFB62FB7FFB08" box="[505,586,1156,1179]" captionStart="Figs 6-15" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1964,1985]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,259,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[518,887,817,1098]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 6-15. Cladolasma parvulum, male (6-12, 14), female (13, 15). (6) Glans penis in lateral view. (7) Same in dorsal view. (8) Same in ventral view. (9) Truncus penis in lateral view. (10) Same in dorsal view. (11) Same in ventral view. (12) Right chelicera of male in prolateral view. (13) Same of female. (14) Right pedipalp of male in prolateral view. (15) Same of female. Scales: 0.25 mm (9-11); 0.1 mm (6-8); 0.3 mm (12-15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); Ti cylindrical but slender, with indistinct basal stalk, not curved, dense cover of clavate setae concentrated in distal part; Ta slightly more slender than Ti, distinctly stalked, slightly inflated on do side, densely covered with clavate setae all round (mostly omitted in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13084DBBBA19FFBFB5BAFAC2F8C2FAA8" box="[424,503,1316,1339]" captionStart="Figs 6-15" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1964,1985]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,259,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[518,887,817,1098]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 6-15. Cladolasma parvulum, male (6-12, 14), female (13, 15). (6) Glans penis in lateral view. (7) Same in dorsal view. (8) Same in ventral view. (9) Truncus penis in lateral view. (10) Same in dorsal view. (11) Same in ventral view. (12) Right chelicera of male in prolateral view. (13) Same of female. (14) Right pedipalp of male in prolateral view. (15) Same of female. Scales: 0.25 mm (9-11); 0.1 mm (6-8); 0.3 mm (12-15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C513EBA19FFBFB485FAA3F9E1F9AF" blockId="4.[151,757,258,2077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA19FFBFB485FAA3F9FCFACF" box="[151,201,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Rather short, all articles cylindrical; Fe widened distally, particular on legs I, III and IV; Tr of all legs set with rounded tubercles of various sizes, largest ones distally, all densely covered with massive microtrichia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13084DBBBA19FFBFB48DFA22F9CEFA48" box="[159,251,1476,1499]" captionStart="Figs 2-5" captionStartId="5.[153,194,1337,1358]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,255,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1438,255,1290]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 2-5. Cladolasma parvulum. (2) Body of male in dorsal view. (3) Body of female in dorsal view. (4) Prosoma of male in dorsal view. (5) Opisthosoma of male in dorsal view. Photographs by J. Schmidt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702601/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Figs 4-5</figureCitation>
|
||
); Fe, Pt and Ti of all legs densely covered with fine microtubercles similar to those on Tr, tubercles with fine microsetae interspersed; Mt and Ta only with fine setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C513EBA19FFBFB485F9A3FBB9F84F" blockId="4.[151,757,258,2077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA19FFBFB485F9A3F85AF9CF" box="[151,367,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Genital morphology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13084DBBBA19FFBFB56CF9A3F8D2F9CF" box="[382,487,1605,1628]" captionStart="Figs 6-15" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1964,1985]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,259,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[518,887,817,1098]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 6-15. Cladolasma parvulum, male (6-12, 14), female (13, 15). (6) Glans penis in lateral view. (7) Same in dorsal view. (8) Same in ventral view. (9) Truncus penis in lateral view. (10) Same in dorsal view. (11) Same in ventral view. (12) Right chelicera of male in prolateral view. (13) Same of female. (14) Right pedipalp of male in prolateral view. (15) Same of female. Scales: 0.25 mm (9-11); 0.1 mm (6-8); 0.3 mm (12-15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Figs 6-11</figureCitation>
|
||
): Penis long and slender, strait, slightly depressed, markedly parallel-sided all over its length (do/ve and la view); basis slightly broadened, deeply split into two parts, containing nearly the entire portion of the two muscles, from there truncus slightly tapering towards glans (do/ve view) and glans towards stylus; glans spindle-shaped and broadened only in la view; stylus short, no helical torsion. Apex of penis with long spindle-like spicules of slightly different sizes and arranged into two groups: i) distally six spicules symmetrically arranged in a chaplet on la, do and ve side, ii) proximally two parallel rows of four larger spicules each, two of them on la side, others on ve side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C513EBA19FFBFB485F803F899F86F" blockId="4.[151,757,258,2077]" box="[151,428,2021,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
FEMALE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13084DBBBA19FFBFB502F803F860F86F" box="[272,341,2021,2044]" captionStart="Figs 2-5" captionStartId="5.[153,194,1337,1358]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,255,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1438,255,1290]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 2-5. Cladolasma parvulum. (2) Body of male in dorsal view. (3) Body of female in dorsal view. (4) Prosoma of male in dorsal view. (5) Opisthosoma of male in dorsal view. Photographs by J. Schmidt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702601/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13084DBBBA19FFBFB573F803F891F86F" box="[353,420,2021,2044]" captionStart="Figs 6-15" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1964,1985]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,259,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[518,887,817,1098]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 6-15. Cladolasma parvulum, male (6-12, 14), female (13, 15). (6) Glans penis in lateral view. (7) Same in dorsal view. (8) Same in ventral view. (9) Truncus penis in lateral view. (10) Same in dorsal view. (11) Same in ventral view. (12) Right chelicera of male in prolateral view. (13) Same of female. (14) Right pedipalp of male in prolateral view. (15) Same of female. Scales: 0.25 mm (9-11); 0.1 mm (6-8); 0.3 mm (12-15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">13, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C513EBA19FFBFB485F7E0FCBCFE6F" blockId="4.[151,757,258,2077]" lastBlockId="4.[832,1437,258,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Similar to male; club-shaped tubercles on posterior margin of opisthosoma shorter than in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13084DBBBA19FFBFB155FEE4FCBBFE8A" box="[1351,1422,258,281]" captionStart="Figs 2-5" captionStartId="5.[153,194,1337,1358]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,255,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1438,255,1290]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 2-5. Cladolasma parvulum. (2) Body of male in dorsal view. (3) Body of female in dorsal view. (4) Prosoma of male in dorsal view. (5) Opisthosoma of male in dorsal view. Photographs by J. Schmidt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702601/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); chelicera (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13084DBBBA19FFBFB7A1FEC4FD31FEAA" box="[947,1028,290,313]" captionStart="Figs 6-15" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1964,1985]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,259,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[518,887,817,1098]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 6-15. Cladolasma parvulum, male (6-12, 14), female (13, 15). (6) Glans penis in lateral view. (7) Same in dorsal view. (8) Same in ventral view. (9) Truncus penis in lateral view. (10) Same in dorsal view. (11) Same in ventral view. (12) Right chelicera of male in prolateral view. (13) Same of female. (14) Right pedipalp of male in prolateral view. (15) Same of female. Scales: 0.25 mm (9-11); 0.1 mm (6-8); 0.3 mm (12-15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to those of male, including tubercles on basal article, no hook on 2nd article; pedipalp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13084DBBBA19FFBFB7A2FE85FD31FEE9" box="[944,1028,355,378]" captionStart="Figs 6-15" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1964,1985]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,259,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[518,887,817,1098]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 6-15. Cladolasma parvulum, male (6-12, 14), female (13, 15). (6) Glans penis in lateral view. (7) Same in dorsal view. (8) Same in ventral view. (9) Truncus penis in lateral view. (10) Same in dorsal view. (11) Same in ventral view. (12) Right chelicera of male in prolateral view. (13) Same of female. (14) Right pedipalp of male in prolateral view. (15) Same of female. Scales: 0.25 mm (9-11); 0.1 mm (6-8); 0.3 mm (12-15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in male, but Fe less bent, less enlarged distally, Pt also enlarged ventrally but less so than in male, glandular tissue also recognizable below cuticle, few clavate setae ventrally. Opisthosoma more arched, giving the impression of a more globular body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C513EBA19FFBFB752FDF3FAC7FD1E" blockId="4.[832,1437,533,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA19FFBFB752FDF3FAC5FDBF" bold="true" box="[832,1008,533,556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
Body length of male 3.0 (n=1), female 3.5 (n=1). Leg II length of male, female in parentheses: Fe 2.4 (2.2) Pt 0.7 (0.7) Ti 2.2 (-) Mt 1.5 (-) Ta 1.0 (-). Penis length 1.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C513EBA19FFBFB752FD40FDCDFBF1" blockId="4.[832,1437,678,1122]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA19FFBFB752FD40FA81FD2E" bold="true" box="[832,948,678,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Little variation was observed in male genital morphology. All drawings presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA22CCFBA19FFBFB0E9FD20FCADFD4E" author="Suzuki" box="[1275,1432,710,733]" firstAuthor="Suzuki" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="121 - 128" refId="ref18812" refString="Suzuki S. 1974. Redescription of Dendrolasma parvula (Suzuki) from Japan (Arachnida, Opiliones, Dyspnoi). Journal of Science of Hiroshima University, Series B, Division 1 (Zoology) 25: 121 - 128." type="journal article" year="1974">Suzuki (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA22CCFBA19FFBFB752FD00FD79FD6E" author="Shear & Gruber" box="[832,1100,742,765]" firstAuthor="Shear" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref18651" refString="Shear W. A., Gruber J. 1983. The opilionid subfamily Ortholasmatinae (Opiliones, Troguloidea, Nemastomatidae). American Museum Novitates 2757: 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1983">Shear & Gruber (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and in this paper, especially concerning spicules on the glans (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13084DBBBA19FFBFB0AFFCE1FC1FFC8D" box="[1213,1322,775,798]" captionStart="Figs 6-15" captionStartId="6.[151,192,1964,1985]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,259,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[518,887,817,1098]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 6-15. Cladolasma parvulum, male (6-12, 14), female (13, 15). (6) Glans penis in lateral view. (7) Same in dorsal view. (8) Same in ventral view. (9) Truncus penis in lateral view. (10) Same in dorsal view. (11) Same in ventral view. (12) Right chelicera of male in prolateral view. (13) Same of female. (14) Right pedipalp of male in prolateral view. (15) Same of female. Scales: 0.25 mm (9-11); 0.1 mm (6-8); 0.3 mm (12-15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Figs 6-11</figureCitation>
|
||
), are very similar even in minor details. This may be due to the restricted genepool caused by minute distributional areas of this species. Branches of the hood in some specimens are asymmetrical and uneven on the left and the right side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13084DBBBA19FFBFB7C8FC4FFD03FC53" box="[986,1078,937,960]" captionStart="Figs 2-5" captionStartId="5.[153,194,1337,1358]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,255,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1438,255,1290]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 2-5. Cladolasma parvulum. (2) Body of male in dorsal view. (3) Body of female in dorsal view. (4) Prosoma of male in dorsal view. (5) Opisthosoma of male in dorsal view. Photographs by J. Schmidt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702601/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Figs 2-4</figureCitation>
|
||
), single branches are bent toward the mid-axis. The specimens examined have only few clavate setae on their pedipalpal articles but specimens illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA22CCFBA19FFBFB7F2FBEDFDC5FBB1" author="Shear & Gruber" box="[992,1264,1035,1058]" firstAuthor="Shear" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref18651" refString="Shear W. A., Gruber J. 1983. The opilionid subfamily Ortholasmatinae (Opiliones, Troguloidea, Nemastomatidae). American Museum Novitates 2757: 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1983">Shear & Gruber (1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 202-203) have many on Fe, Pt and Ti. The latter may be due to abrasion in alcohol-preserved specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32902B5BA19FFBFB752FB9DFD46FA44" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C513EBA19FFBFB752FB9DFD46FA44" blockId="4.[832,1437,1147,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA19FFBFB752FB9DFAFBFB01" bold="true" box="[832,974,1147,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13084DBBBA19FFBFB7F5FB9DFD04FB01" box="[999,1073,1147,1170]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,186,1964,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1216,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1216,1921]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Distributional records of ortholasmatine species in East and Southeast Asia. (1) Asiolasma billsheari sp. nov., China, Gansu, Qinling range. (2) A. juergengruberi sp. nov., China, Yunnan, above Lugu Hu. (3) Same species as before, China, north of Lijiang. (4) A. ailaoshan, China, Yunnan, Ailao Shan. (5) A. damingshan, China, Guangxi, Daming Shan. (6) A. schwendingeri sp. nov., Vietnam, Mt Ba Vi. (7) A. angka, Thailand, Doi Inthanon. (8) Dendrolasma parvulum, Japan, Shikoku Island." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3702599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3702599/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
): This species is confined to Shikoku Island, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32411AEBA19FFBFB040FB7DFDA4FB21" box="[1106,1169,1179,1202]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the distributional ranges of its populations seem to be rather small. Mt Ishizuchi is mentioned in the original description; N. Tsurusaki provided a series of specimens from Mt Saragamine for study (see photographs and drawings). According to information presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA22CCFBA19FFBFB113FAD8FCADFAC6" author="Suzuki" box="[1281,1432,1342,1365]" firstAuthor="Suzuki" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="40 - 43" refId="ref18780" refString="Suzuki S. 1963. Cladolasma parvula, gen. et sp. nov. (Trogulidae: Opiliones) from Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 36: 40 - 43." type="journal article" year="1963">Suzuki (1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA22CCFBA19FFBFB752FAB8FA4CFAE6" author="Suzuki" box="[832,889,1374,1397]" firstAuthor="Suzuki" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="121 - 128" refId="ref18812" refString="Suzuki S. 1974. Redescription of Dendrolasma parvula (Suzuki) from Japan (Arachnida, Opiliones, Dyspnoi). Journal of Science of Hiroshima University, Series B, Division 1 (Zoology) 25: 121 - 128." type="journal article" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the species is confined to moist and cool montane forests, mainly beech (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C332ABDBA19FFBFB040FA66FDC2FA04" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" box="[1106,1271,1408,1431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9478D2CBA19FFBFB040FA66FDC2FA04" box="[1106,1271,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fagus crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with a rich understorey of various grass species, roughly between
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBFCDBBA19FFBFB752FA26FAA4FA44" box="[832,913,1472,1495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBFCDBBA19FFBFB7D6FA26FD20FA44" box="[964,1045,1472,1495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |