155 lines
15 KiB
XML
155 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A36D774B578ABF50AEC7AFCDC49CACB2">Distribution, habitats, phenology and conservation of New Caledonian Odonata</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4FB77F510B76C3F4C728AEF87308A600">Grand, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B1B8F11E1B072E5184AE7B6721CF6FE">Marinov, Milen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="485FE502A5B1E6423D209D8D5A4EFEF8">Jourdan, Herve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1EA1D97E9340D1537CDF8A06FC595FF">Cook, Carl</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="863444C798F3F417B581F752D551A067">Mille, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3857974ED36AF9D179C4A794D1451BDE">Theuerkauf, Jörn</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03913978FFE3FFC1FF1ABF3063D7FE04" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158725358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03913978FFE3FFC1FF1ABF3063D7FE04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03913978FFE3FFC1FF1ABF3063D7FE04" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<heading id="D0CF3F02FFE3FFC7FF1ABF306368F8F6" bold="true" box="[151,610,1799,1826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFE3FFC7FF1ABF306368F8F6" ID-CoL="53YV4" authority="Campion, 1921" authorityName="Campion" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,610,1799,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Synthemistidae" genus="Synthemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montaguei">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFFE3FFC7FF1ABF306368F8F6" bold="true" box="[151,610,1799,1826]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFFE3FFC7FF1ABF306097F8F6" bold="true" box="[151,413,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Synthemis montaguei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFFE3FFC7FE29BF306368F8F6" author="Campion, H." box="[420,610,1799,1825]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="33 - 67" refId="ref31424" refString="Campion, H. (1921) Odonata collected in New Caledonia by the late Mr. Paul D. Montague. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 8 (43), 33 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932108632558" type="journal article" year="1921">Campion, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C322DBE5FFE3FFC7FF1ABF1C61F3F892" box="[151,249,1835,1861]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B87886EFFE3FFC7FF1ABF1C61F3F892" blockId="67.[151,610,1799,1861]" box="[151,249,1835,1861]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130394EBFFE3FFC7FF2DBF1C61FBF892" box="[160,241,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1919,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 70. Synthemis montaguei: a) male, b) female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342374/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C322DBE5FFE3FFC7FF1ABF586335F850" box="[151,575,1902,1927]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B87886EFFE3FFC7FF1ABF586335F850" blockId="67.[151,575,1902,1927]" box="[151,575,1902,1927]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFE3FFC7FF1ABF586331F850" ID-CoL="53YV4" authority="Campion, 1921: 55" authorityName="Campion" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,571,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Synthemistidae" genus="Synthemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montaguei">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFFE3FFC7FF1ABF586065F850" box="[151,367,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Synthemis montaguei</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A99AE7FFFE3FFC7FEFBBF596331F850" author="Campion, H." box="[374,571,1902,1927]" page="55" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFFE3FFC7FEFBBF596331F850" author="Campion, H." box="[374,571,1902,1927]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="33 - 67" refId="ref31424" refString="Campion, H. (1921) Odonata collected in New Caledonia by the late Mr. Paul D. Montague. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 8 (43), 33 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932108632558" type="journal article" year="1921">Campion, 1921: 55</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C322DBE5FFE3FFC1FF1ABF8263D7FE04" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B87886EFFE3FFC7FF1ABF826299F824" blockId="67.[151,1436,1973,2036]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFFE3FFC7FF1ABF826023F807" bold="true" box="[151,297,1973,2000]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Distribution</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130394EBFFE3FFC7FEB5BF826081F807" box="[312,395,1973,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1428,1453]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[151,1436,481,1409]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 71. Records of Synthemis montaguei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342376/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
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). Endemic to Grande Terre. This species appears to be close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFE3FFC7FBCABF8165C8F818" authorityName="Selys-Longchamps" authorityYear="1871" box="[1095,1218,1973,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Synthemistidae" genus="Synthemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miranda">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFFE3FFC7FBCABF8165C8F818" box="[1095,1218,1973,2000]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">S. miranda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it is recorded from more than 20 localities all over the island, especially at low altitude.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF47D8E6FFE4FFC0FF1ABF4863C1F84F" box="[151,715,1919,1944]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342374/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[151,250,1919,1944]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1891]" targetPageId="68">
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<paragraph id="8B87886EFFE4FFC0FF1ABF4863C1F84F" blockId="68.[151,715,1919,1944]" box="[151,715,1919,1944]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFFE4FFC0FF1ABF48602AF84F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1919,1944]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 70.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFE4FFC0FEABBFB760F4F840" authorityName="Campion" authorityYear="1921" box="[294,510,1920,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Synthemistidae" genus="Synthemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montaguei">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFFE4FFC0FEABBFB760F4F840" box="[294,510,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Synthemis montaguei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: a) male, b) female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B87886EFFE5FFC1FF4AB8AF62DCFF00" blockId="69.[151,1437,152,467]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFFE5FFC1FF4AB8AF6020FF64" bold="true" box="[199,298,152,179]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Habitat.</emphasis>
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It prefers watercourses in the lowland forest (streams to rivers), deep, rather wide, with a moderate current. More rarely, it is found at mid altitude in slow reaches of streams.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87886EFFE5FFC1FF4AB8D76075FE5C" blockId="69.[151,1437,152,467]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFFE5FFC1FF4AB8D760D0FF2C" bold="true" box="[199,474,224,251]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Biology and behaviour.</emphasis>
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Numerous exuviae have been found on the trunks of trees along rivers 0.5–
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<quantity id="4CC0258BFFE5FFC1FAA4B8D76459FF2C" box="[1321,1363,224,251]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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above the ground. Males appear moderately territorial, regularly patrolling sections of the bank
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<quantity id="4CC0258BFFE5FFC1FB00B93365FBFEC8" box="[1165,1265,260,287]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 m</quantity>
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long. They of- ten rest for long periods, hanging from twigs or on tufts of grass. One female was observed very early in an area frequented by many males. In the late afternoon up to 15–25 individuals may hunt until dusk in the same area in clearings near water.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87886EFFE5FFC1FF4AB9A363D7FE04" blockId="69.[151,1437,152,467]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFFE5FFC1FF4AB9A36013FE78" bold="true" box="[199,281,404,431]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Status.</emphasis>
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Less abundant than the previous species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFFE5FFC1FD7CB9A262EAFE78" authorityName="Campion" authorityYear="1921" box="[753,992,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Synthemistidae" genus="Synthemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montaguei">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFFE5FFC1FD7CB9A262EAFE78" box="[753,992,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Synthemis montaguei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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rarely has large populations. Neverthe- less, we consider this species to be at low risk (
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<collectionCode id="ED2910ABFFE5FFC1FD25B98E63DBFE04" box="[680,721,441,467]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">LC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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