189 lines
20 KiB
XML
189 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="4933A8D8E3445CDF41D7A13F50D10494" ID-CLB-Dataset="26165" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4640.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c74afbc-0c31-4b2b-b975-af79979613ab" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3342242" ID-ZooBank="434B2D49-EC2C-4246-8703-42C6CFD31B87" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563526702478" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grand, Daniel, Marinov, Milen, Jourdan, Herve, Cook, Carl, Rouys, Sophie, Mille, Christian & Theuerkauf, Jörn" docDate="2019" docId="03913978FF8EFFAAFF1AB94665D7F86A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4640.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4640 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Anax gibbosulus Rambur 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFA84100FFA0FF84FF8DB837610AFFD7" masterDocTitle="Distribution, habitats, phenology and conservation of New Caledonian Odonata" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698745996437" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6E947E72BB92BF50842B960CD4FB67BB">Distribution, habitats, phenology and conservation of New Caledonian Odonata</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EFABD3940189E00636397E9B267A0D51">Grand, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CBF5945E34AA2F29CDE31E20B265E63D">Marinov, Milen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2766AD28486F56206ACAE953BAB88D0">Jourdan, Herve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B496CC54DF4E110E88A47EAC61A2D26C">Cook, Carl</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="437CB4F35FBDFEE7215BD043C2919844">Rouys, Sophie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E26473C3F800DBA201DED7DA2B3AE118">Mille, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0DFF082DD9A4DE8F81B25CFB53632800">Theuerkauf, Jörn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D8C5903C1A7BCD42E6CC7BB9A762282A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="BC5947F8168CE82CB28B07169EA6B199">2019-07-19</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EC3202A97B4D964B0D66B043E338D278" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4640.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03913978FF8EFFAAFF1AB94665D7F86A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158725380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03913978FF8EFFAAFF1AB94665D7F86A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03913978FF8EFFAAFF1AB94665D7F86A" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C322DBE5FF8EFFAAFF1AB9466310FE5C" box="[151,538,369,396]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B87886EFF8EFFAAFF1AB9466310FE5C" blockId="46.[151,538,369,431]" box="[151,538,369,396]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0CF3F02FF8EFFAAFF1AB9466310FE5C" bold="true" box="[151,538,369,396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFF8EFFAAFF1AB9466310FE5C" ID-CoL="DJX3" authority="Rambur, 1842" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,538,369,396]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Anax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosulus">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFF8EFFAAFF1AB9466310FE5C" bold="true" box="[151,538,369,396]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFF8EFFAAFF1AB9466068FE5B" bold="true" box="[151,354,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Anax gibbosulus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF8EFFAAFEE4B9466310FE5C" author="Rambur, M." box="[361,538,369,395]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref35279" refString="Rambur, M. (1842) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Nevropteres. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 534 pp." type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C322DBE5FF8EFFAAFF1AB9A261F3FE78" box="[151,249,405,431]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B87886EFF8EFFAAFF1AB9A261F3FE78" blockId="46.[151,538,369,431]" box="[151,249,405,431]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130394EBFF8EFFAAFF2DB9A261FBFE78" box="[160,241,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1379,1404]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,506,1359]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,506,1359]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 43. Anax gibbosulus, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342327/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322DBE5FF8EFFAAFF1AB9EE6269F8DF" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B87886EFF8EFFAAFF1AB9EE6269F8DF" blockId="46.[151,852,472,498]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1437,1450,1981]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB28AF40FF8EFFAAFF1AB9EE6269F8DF" infered="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFF8EFFAAFF1AB9EE6324FE26" authority="Rambur, 1842: 187" authorityName="Rambur" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,558,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Aeschna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosulus">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFF8EFFAAFF1AB9EE606BFE26" box="[151,353,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Aeschna gibbosulus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A99AE7FFF8EFFAAFEEAB9EF6324FE26" author="Rambur, M." box="[359,558,472,497]" page="187" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1842">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF8EFFAAFEEAB9EF6324FE26" author="Rambur, M." box="[359,558,472,497]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref35279" refString="Rambur, M. (1842) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Nevropteres. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 534 pp." type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842: 187</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFF8EFFAAFDB5B9ED625BFE26" ID-CoL="DJWZ" authority="Hagen, 1867" authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1867" box="[568,849,472,498]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Anax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosus">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFF8EFFAAFDB5B9ED63CCFE26" box="[568,710,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Anax fumosus</emphasis>
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Hagen, 1867
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFF8EFFAAFF1ABD9D6023FA12" bold="true" box="[151,297,1450,1477]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130394EBFF8EFFAAFEB6BD9D609BFA13" box="[315,401,1450,1476]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1098,1123]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1079]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,151,1079]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 44. Records of Anax gibbosulus/guttatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342329/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
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). This species is known from the north of
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<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFF8EFFAAFCF1BD9D62BCFA13" box="[892,950,1450,1476]" name="India" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">India</collectingCountry>
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to the north of
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<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFF8EFFAAFBE1BD9D65D9FA13" box="[1132,1235,1450,1476]" name="Australia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and from several islands of the south-west Pacific to the
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<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFF8EFFAAFDC7BDF9639CFA3F" box="[586,662,1486,1512]" name="Samoa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Samoa</collectingCountry>
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Islands (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF8EFFAAFD77BDF96275FA3F" author="Tsuda, S." box="[762,895,1486,1512]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref36559" refString="Tsuda, S. (2000) A distributional list of world Odonata. Osaka, Japan, 430 pp." type="book" year="2000">Tsuda 2000</bibRefCitation>
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) and Tahiti (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF8EFFAAFB87BDF965A8FA3F" author="Paulian, R." box="[1034,1186,1486,1512]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref35054" refString="Paulian, R. (1998) Les insectes de Tahiti. Boubee, Paris, 331 pp." type="book" year="1998">Paulian 1998</bibRefCitation>
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). In
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<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFF8EFFAAFB5FBDF86488FA3F" box="[1234,1410,1486,1513]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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, it was reported from the Thy Forest by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF8EFFAAFDBEBDC563E1F9DA" author="Lieftinck, M." box="[563,747,1522,1549]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="127 - 166" refId="ref33785" refString="Lieftinck, M. (1975) The dragonflies (Odonata) of New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands - Part 1. Imagines. Cahiers Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer (ORSTOM), Serie Hydrobiologie, 9, 127 - 166." type="journal article" year="1975">Lieftinck (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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and we observed it in the north of the Mont Panié massif.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF8EFFAAFAFFBDC4601CF9E7" author="Davies, D. A. L." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="229 - 251" refId="ref31736" refString="Davies, D. A. L. (2002) The odonate fauna of New Caledonia, including the descriptions of a new species and a new subspecies. Odonatologica, 31, 229 - 251." type="journal article" year="2002">Davies (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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called it the most abundant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFF8EFFAAFD4FBE216228F9E7" authorityName="Tillyard & Fraser" authorityYear="1940" box="[706,802,1558,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anactini">Anactini</taxonomicName>
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of the island, but he did not indicate any locality. Davies may have confused it with
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFF8EFFAAFE47BE0C622EF983" ID-CoL="DJX6" authority="(Burmeister, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[458,804,1594,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Anax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFF8EFFAAFE47BE0C634EF983" box="[458,580,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. guttatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF8EFFAAFDD9BE0D6216F983" author="Burmeister, H." box="[596,796,1594,1620]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="757 - 1050" refId="ref31397" refString="Burmeister, H. (1839) Handbuch der Entomologie. Zweiter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Enslin, Berlin, pp. 757 - 1050." type="book chapter" year="1839">Burmeister, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Because of their powerful flight and their nervousness,
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFF8EFFAAFF1ABE68605AF9AF" ID-CoL="DJX3" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,336,1630,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Anax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosulus">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFF8EFFAAFF1ABE68605AF9AF" box="[151,336,1630,1657]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Anax gibbosulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFF8EFFAAFE0BBE6860F4F9AF" ID-CoL="DJX6" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[390,510,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Anax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFF8EFFAAFE0BBE6860F4F9AF" box="[390,510,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. guttatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are difficult to capture and it is impossible to distinguish them in flight. In addition to the observations already known and those we validated, we encountered individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFF8EFFAAFB0BBEB465CAF94A" ID-CoL="VDK" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1158,1216,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Anax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFF8EFFAAFB0BBEB465CAF94A" box="[1158,1216,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Anax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at over a dozen additional locations, which we could not assign to either of these two species. To take into account these observations, we provide a joint distribution map which includes both species, each represented by a different icon, as well as a separate icon for observations identified only at the genus level.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF47D8E6FF8EFFAAFF1ABD546319FAAB" box="[151,531,1379,1404]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342327/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,250,1379,1404]" targetBox="[151,1436,506,1359]" targetPageId="46">
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<paragraph id="8B87886EFF8EFFAAFF1ABD546319FAAB" blockId="46.[151,531,1379,1404]" box="[151,531,1379,1404]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFF8EFFAAFF1ABD54602AFAAB" bold="true" box="[151,288,1379,1404]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFF8EFFAAFEABBD5360C4FAAB" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[294,462,1380,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Anax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosulus">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFF8EFFAAFEABBD5360C4FAAB" box="[294,462,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Anax gibbosulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C322DBE5FF8EFFAAFF4ABF2565D7F86A" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B87886EFF8EFFAAFF4ABF256451F8FA" blockId="46.[151,1437,1450,1981]" box="[199,1371,1810,1837]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFF8EFFAAFF4ABF256020F8FA" bold="true" box="[199,298,1810,1837]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The species frequents standing water including brackish sites (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF8EFFAAFC61BF256445F8FA" author="Theischinger, G. & Hawking, J." box="[1004,1359,1810,1837]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref36371" refString="Theischinger, G. & Hawking, J. (2006) The complete field guide to dragonflies of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 366 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643094109" type="book" year="2006">Theischinger & Hawking 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87886EFF8EFFAAFF4ABF016034F84F" blockId="46.[151,1437,1450,1981]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFF8EFFAAFF4ABF0160D0F886" bold="true" box="[199,474,1846,1873]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Biology and behaviour.</emphasis>
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|
The larva of this species was partially illustrated by
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF8EFFAAFBAABF016493F886" author="Theischinger, G. & Hawking, J." box="[1063,1433,1846,1873]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref36371" refString="Theischinger, G. & Hawking, J. (2006) The complete field guide to dragonflies of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 366 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643094109" type="book" year="2006">Theischinger & Hawking (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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. Its erratic behaviour drives it far from aquatic environments. It hunts in both open places and in forest clearings (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF8EFFAAFF12BF496038F84F" author="Davies, D. A. L." box="[159,306,1918,1944]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="229 - 251" refId="ref31736" refString="Davies, D. A. L. (2002) The odonate fauna of New Caledonia, including the descriptions of a new species and a new subspecies. Odonatologica, 31, 229 - 251." type="journal article" year="2002">Davies 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87886EFF8EFFAAFF4ABF9565D7F86A" blockId="46.[151,1437,1450,1981]" box="[199,1245,1954,1981]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B94C547CFF8EFFAAFF4ABF956013F86A" bold="true" box="[199,281,1954,1981]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Status.</emphasis>
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Lacking sufficient information about its status in
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<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFF8EFFAAFCC5BF9462F2F86B" box="[840,1016,1954,1981]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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, we assign it as DD.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |