plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/FE/42/87/FE4287ABFF9C3C09FF2CFB46FEEEAE54.xml
maintenance 00cc6966d9 added FE
2024-06-21 12:59:20 +02:00

397 lines
52 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="2A17ECF23C3755F99889B03BE3BE233A" ID-CLB-Dataset="8049" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4869.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f53aac91-e701-4129-a0dc-a9fcb282fddf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4562510" ID-ZooBank="B88FBB1F-1083-472E-B429-1403BB080E07" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610021309880" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chambrier, Alain De, Brabec, Jan &amp; Scholz, Tomáš" docDate="2020" docId="FE4287ABFF9C3C09FF2CFB46FEEEAE54" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4869.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4869 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kapsulotaenia pythonis de Chambrier, Brabec, Tran &amp; Scholz 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="538" masterDocId="027BFFD3FF9B3C00FFBBFF81FF8BAC4D" masterDocTitle="Molecular data reveal unexpected species diversity of tapeworms of Australasian reptiles: revision of Kapsulotaenia (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="561" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="536" updateTime="1698920232645" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="25F9881949815249D64D396E4B0795AF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="99DFB4403C8C8C53BE23217B35D40437">
<mods:title id="DA4C748BD5132B93055DC4FE63A5A699">Molecular data reveal unexpected species diversity of tapeworms of Australasian reptiles: revision of Kapsulotaenia (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="827C7D8C18D1CC6BA824DD661C8C26F6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="65D31C73687E3F5FF5BF1D840DAC9029">
<mods:roleTerm id="73DB41052273770BEC5808FA6BFC4715">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1976A31F097F40624D5B8972238E91A1">Chambrier, Alain De</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0EE92C91FD380FC0EE87EC1A6C6124C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2533-2146</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="420C2018071F9F9C31FB4946264ACB8E">Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum, P. O. Box 6434, CH- 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland. alain. dechambrier @ ville-ge. ch; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2533 - 2146</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A68EE64402C6B2A902918489799B271" type="email">alain.dechambrier@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="458A3491D5A54CBEE737980DF5929427" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D3A3227116CDD19043D775F3934C1674">
<mods:roleTerm id="ACE3217D0859A1D5F04B12CB2F17E737">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="46C02D681AA9C9E636CCA635B088C36F">Brabec, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AFA7CF4D861DD33D9AE407C521D7DA82" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2636-414X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="ECF91C8467398B17A8254D2C820736A9">Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum, P. O. Box 6434, CH- 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland. alain. dechambrier @ ville-ge. ch; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2533 - 2146 &amp; Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic. brabcak @ paru. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2636 - 414 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1648784A55DB7CD617E36EB1828A3FB5" type="email">alain.dechambrier@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2029BDD8BBB41671DAE02DA7206A21AD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8822E6979FC4257A87108AC74E1FDCDA">
<mods:roleTerm id="FA82367FF597DBA5C4E6348390A00959">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9A2776DBC068D1BD9AC577BC8750E445">Scholz, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C980CDF983889083E094677CD3E110F9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6340-3750</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="335150878A99FEE8B88C2298BC44951A">Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic. brabcak @ paru. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2636 - 414 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="59097FA08D84B580A5B158552E3EFA5E" type="email">brabcak@paru.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1BB484C615309F45BBAD6F7A814B2D3E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8BC42350CF6C7FF66ED7FD6C70C7A402" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CB56050EB195F0A2BEB78D384DAC95E3">
<mods:title id="F5A23E2462D92335D05310AD54408E2A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CDB1A259E82B461E90F9B7E767887386">
<mods:date id="6D9DCC64F54FB14EA57A55ED316C300A">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4EE985F997851E3CBCECEB45CBCB827D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CBAD958C27BF0CA7597069A3A3F225F9">2020-11-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A7BCD51D93731E384498460A3F3C6904" type="volume">
<mods:number id="47EBDB80145FA3523062F910E4CA8197">4869</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FD206FEF60E5CB9C78E71F19F59667CA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2FE975DD37D0ED24963484BCE94CC508">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4899FD5AEB9C1D1E90EE0D9A7BBC920F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E749AA743AA3E599B7AA0E6893C55226">529</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5E3DB47652B93BC2E62F64F2D2017636">561</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="687553E45828FA74EAFA535182AB56C1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C577949529120D3EFAC2E5A1E37A5FE6" type="CLB-Dataset">8049</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BA9E27595F972823ACD673EA4B607EDD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4869.4.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7972FCF5C66960A2AE83A40CC7779CAA" type="GBIF-Dataset">f53aac91-e701-4129-a0dc-a9fcb282fddf</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="11DF2A758C893CED36F329EB2D89F5F2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E641D517866ED6454826661C79FA6C1B" type="Zenodo-Dep">4562510</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8EA2AA51B3C77BE1F4F5EDCF8BFB803B" type="ZooBank">B88FBB1F-1083-472E-B429-1403BB080E07</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FE4287ABFF9C3C09FF2CFB46FEEEAE54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562536" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179906744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4562536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE4287ABFF9C3C09FF2CFB46FEEEAE54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE4287ABFF9C3C09FF2CFB46FEEEAE54" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<subSubSection id="3EF16536FF9C3C07FF2CFB46FB3FA8AC" box="[151,1204,1222,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="765436BDFF9C3C07FF2CFB46FB3FA8AC" blockId="7.[151,1204,1222,1285]" box="[151,1204,1222,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<heading id="2D1C81D1FF9C3C07FF2CFB46FB3FA8AC" bold="true" box="[151,1204,1222,1249]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" reason="1">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FF2CFB46FB3FA8AC" bold="true" box="[151,1204,1222,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
4.
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF9C3C07FF0EFB47FB3FA8AC" authority="(Wahid, 1968) de Chambrier, Brabec, Tran &amp; Scholz, 2019" authorityName="de Chambrier, Brabec, Tran &amp; Scholz" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Wahid" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[181,1204,1222,1249]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pythonis">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FF0EFB47FE5AA8AC" bold="true" box="[181,465,1222,1249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Kapsulotaenia pythonis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF9C3C07FE5BFB47FD0BA8AD" author="Wahid, S." box="[480,640,1222,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" pagination="81 - 84" refId="ref22638" refString="Wahid, S. (1968) A new species of the genus Acanthotaenia, with a note on Anonchotaenia trochili from a new host. Pakistan Journal of Sciences and Industrial Research, 11, 81 - 84." type="journal article" year="1968">Wahid, 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF9C3C07FD2BFB46FB3FA8AC" author="de Chambrier, A. &amp; Brabec, J. &amp; Tran, B. T. &amp; Scholz, T." box="[656,1204,1223,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" pagination="1761 - 1783" refId="ref20757" refString="de Chambrier, A., Brabec, J., Tran, B. T. &amp; Scholz, T. (2019) A morphological and molecular study of Acanthotaenia von Linstow, 1903 (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae), parasites of monitors (Varanus spp.): redescription of the type species, description of a new species from Vietnam and phylogenetic interrelationships. Parasitology Research, 118, 1761 - 1783. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 019 - 06326 - 6" type="journal article" year="2019">de Chambrier, Brabec, Tran &amp; Scholz, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EF16536FF9C3C07FF2CFB6AFDC9A90A" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="description">
<paragraph id="765436BDFF9C3C07FF2CFB6AFE0AA948" blockId="7.[151,1204,1222,1285]" box="[151,385,1259,1285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
(
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF9C3C07FF24FB6AFEB6A948" box="[159,317,1259,1285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,188,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Kapsulotaenia frezei from Varanus palawanensis, Philippines (holotype USNM 1368496) (A, D), Kapsulotaenia pythonis (Wahid, 1968) from Morelia viridis, Zoological garden (syntype NHMUK 1998.10.12.18–22) (B, E, F), and Kapsulotaenia saccifera (von Rátz, 1900) from Varanus sp., Papua-New Guinea (syntype MHNG-PLAT-36037) (C, G). A–C—scolex; D, G—gravid proglottids with banana-shaped capsules with eggs, ventrally; E—mature proglottid, dorsally; F—terminal genitalia, dorsally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562518/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Figs. 3B, E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF9C3C07FEF3FB6AFEF2A948" box="[328,377,1259,1285]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,186,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[177,1410,181,1307]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Egg capsules of species of Kapsulotaenia (eggs from unmounted proglottids drawn in distilled water). A—K. pythonis from Morelia viridis (syntype); B—Kapsulotaenia sp. 6 from Varanus varius (host AUS005); C—K. tidswelli from Varanus varius (host Aus135); D, F—K. varia from V. varius (hosts Aus016 and Aus137); E—K. beveridgei n. sp. from V. rosenbergi (host Aus028); G, H—K. cannoni n. sp. from V. gouldii (host Aus140)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562552/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">10A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF9C3C07FF2CFAAEFDC9A90A" blockId="7.[151,578,1327,1351]" box="[151,578,1327,1351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
Syn.
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF9C3C07FF70FAAEFDC9A90A" authority="Wahid, 1968" authorityName="Wahid" authorityYear="1968" box="[203,578,1327,1351]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Acanthotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pythonis">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FF70FAAEFE30A90A" box="[203,443,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Acanthotaenia pythonis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF9C3C07FE7AFAAEFDC9A90A" author="Wahid, S." box="[449,578,1327,1351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" pagination="81 - 84" refId="ref22638" refString="Wahid, S. (1968) A new species of the genus Acanthotaenia, with a note on Anonchotaenia trochili from a new host. Pakistan Journal of Sciences and Industrial Research, 11, 81 - 84." type="journal article" year="1968">Wahid, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EF16536FF9C3C07FF2CFAF7FBB2ABBE" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="765436BDFF9C3C07FF2CFAF7FA80A9DD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1397,2036]" box="[151,1291,1397,1424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FF2CFAF7FE53A9DD" bold="true" box="[151,472,1398,1424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF9C3C07FF2CFAF7FF59A9DD" box="[151,210,1398,1424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Type</typeStatus>
and only known host.
</emphasis>
Green python,
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF9C3C07FD3DFAF4FC65A9DD" authority="(Schlegel, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[646,1006,1397,1424]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FD3DFAF4FCA5A9C2" box="[646,814,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Morelia viridis</emphasis>
(Schlegel, 1872)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF9C3C07FC46FAF7FBFAA9DD" box="[1021,1137,1398,1424]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF9C3C07FBC7FAF4FB74A9DD" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1826" box="[1148,1279,1397,1424]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pythonidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF9C3C07FF7CFA18FE73A9FE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1397,2036]" box="[199,504,1433,1459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FF7CFA18FE02A9FE" bold="true" box="[199,393,1433,1459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Site of infection.</emphasis>
Intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF9C3C07FF7CFA3FFD2EA99A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1397,2036]" box="[199,677,1469,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FF7CFA3FFEEDA99A" bold="true" box="[199,358,1469,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF9C3C07FF7CFA3FFE89A995" box="[199,258,1470,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
London Zoological Garden.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF9C3C07FF7CFA60FC5EA9B1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1397,2036]" box="[199,981,1505,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FF7CFA60FE36A9B6" bold="true" box="[199,445,1505,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Additional localities.</emphasis>
Papua-New
<collectingCountry id="0EFC762DFF9C3C07FDF5FA60FD14A9B6" box="[590,671,1505,1531]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(new geographical record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF9C3C07FF7CF987FAECAA09" blockId="7.[151,1437,1397,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<materialsCitation id="C6833CE0FF9C3C07FF7CF987FAE8AA09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042107301" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FF7CF987FEFEAA52" bold="true" box="[199,373,1541,1568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF9C3C07FF7CF987FE89AA6D" box="[199,258,1542,1568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Syntypes—3 slides with fragments of at least
<specimenCount id="60EDFD34FF9C3C07FC3BF987FB81AA52" box="[896,1034,1541,1568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(2 scoleces) and 7 slides with cross sections of the strobila and frontal sections of the scolex (MHNG-PLAT-99946;
<collectionCode id="10FAAE78FF9C3C07FBA1F9ABFB0FAA09" box="[1050,1156,1578,1604]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1998.10.12.18–22)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF9C3C07FF7CF9CCFBD9AAC1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1397,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FF7CF9CCFE1FAA2A" bold="true" box="[199,404,1613,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Material studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C6833CE0FF9C3C07FE20F9CFFBC5AAC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042107326" collectorName="A. A. Rego" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF9C3C07FE20F9CFFD8EAA25" box="[411,517,1614,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
; 3 slides with
<specimenCount id="60EDFD34FF9C3C07FD1EF9CFFCA8AA2A" box="[677,803,1613,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
without scolex and frontal sections of gravid proglottids from
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF9C3C07FF6EF9F3FE59AAC1" authority=", Papua-New" authorityName="Papua-New" box="[213,466,1649,1676]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FF6EF9F3FEC9AAC6" box="[213,322,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">M. viridis</emphasis>
, Papua-New
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="0EFC762DFF9C3C07FE62F9F0FDA6AAC6" box="[473,557,1649,1675]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, provided by
<collectorName id="DB1E536BFF9C3C07FD7FF9F3FCC9AAC1" box="[708,834,1650,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">A. A. Rego</collectorName>
(MHNG-PLAT-34804)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF9C3C07FF7CF914FBB2ABBE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1397,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FF7CF914FD8FAAE2" bold="true" box="[199,516,1685,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Morphological description</emphasis>
(see
<tableCitation id="3B690306FF9C3C07FD84F914FD19AAFD" box="[575,658,1685,1712]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,504,530]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of species of Kapsulotaenia Freze, 1963 (new measurements of type material are in brackets; measurement of our material in parentheses; measurements are in micrometres unless otherwise stated)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22946635FF913C0AFF2CFE79FC80AE62" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" tableUuid="22946635FF913C0AFF2CFE79FC80AE62">Table 2</tableCitation>
for new measurements). Strobila relatively long (
<quantity id="B1139B58FF9C3C07FB7BF914FAD1AAFD" box="[1216,1370,1685,1712]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" unit="mm" value="142.5" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="135.0">135–150 mm</quantity>
). Mature proglottids wider than long; gravid proglottids longer than wide. Tegument thick, covered with minute spinitriches throughout strobila. Scolex wider than neck. Apical organ surrounded by several rows of circular muscle fibres. Retractor muscles connecting rostellum with neck region present. Genital primordia appear about
<quantity id="B1139B58FF9C3C07FAFEF883FA16AB51" box="[1349,1437,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="536" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
posterior to scolex. Testes oblong, in one or two layers and two fields converging anteriorly.
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF9C3C07FB02F8A7FACDAB72" box="[1209,1350,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="536">Vas deferens</emphasis>
convoluted, in median posterior field. Cirrus-sac pear-shaped; cirrus short, armed with small spines (spinitriches). Ovary bilobed. Terminal part of vagina near genital pore surrounded by small vaginal sphincter, opening posterior or anterior to cirrus-sac. Genital pore irregularly alternating, postequatorial. Vitelline follicles in two lateral bands occupying most of proglottid length, interrupted at level of cirrus-sac on ventral side. Uterus reaching almost anterior margin of proglottid, posteriorly not overpassing ovarian isthmus. Eggs in clusters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="22946635FF933C08FF2CFA29FEACAA1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4562518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562518/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" startId="8.[151,250,1448,1472]" targetBox="[159,1430,188,1417]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="765436BDFF933C08FF2CFA29FEACAA1D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1448,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF933C08FF2CFA29FE9FA98D" bold="true" box="[151,276,1448,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF933C08FEA0FA29FE66A98D" authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Kuntz" authorityYear="1974" box="[283,493,1448,1472]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="frezei">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF933C08FEA0FA29FE66A98D" box="[283,493,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Kapsulotaenia frezei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF933C08FD96FA28FC9AA98D" authorityName="Koch, Gaulke &amp; Bohme" authorityYear="2010" box="[557,785,1448,1472]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palawanensis">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF933C08FD96FA28FC9AA98D" box="[557,785,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Varanus palawanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Philippines (holotype USNM 1368496) (A, D),
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF933C08FAB3FA29FE0EA9A9" authority="(Wahid, 1968)" authorityName="de Chambrier, Brabec, Tran &amp; Scholz" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Wahid" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pythonis">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF933C08FAB3FA29FF66A9A9" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Kapsulotaenia pythonis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF933C08FF41FA4DFEF5A9A9" author="Wahid, S." box="[250,382,1484,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" pagination="81 - 84" refId="ref22638" refString="Wahid, S. (1968) A new species of the genus Acanthotaenia, with a note on Anonchotaenia trochili from a new host. Pakistan Journal of Sciences and Industrial Research, 11, 81 - 84." type="journal article" year="1968">Wahid, 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF933C08FE78FA4DFDD1A9A9" box="[451,602,1484,1508]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF933C08FE78FA4DFDD1A9A9" box="[451,602,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Morelia viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Zoological garden (syntype NHMUK 1998.10.12.18–22) (B, E, F), and
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF933C08FA84FA4DFE60AA45" authority="(von Ratz, 1900)" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="von Ratz" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saccifera">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF933C08FA84FA4DFEB1AA45" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Kapsulotaenia saccifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF933C08FEFCFA71FE6FAA45" author="von Ratz, S." box="[327,484,1520,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" pagination="657 - 660" refId="ref22059" refString="von Ratz, S. (1900) Drei neue Cestoden aus Neu-Guinea. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde, Infektionskranheiten und Hygiene, 28, 657 - 660." type="journal article" year="1900">von Rátz, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF933C08FD92FA70FDF7AA45" box="[553,636,1521,1544]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF933C08FD92FA70FDF7AA45" box="[553,636,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Varanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Papua-New Guinea (syntype MHNG-PLAT-36037) (C, G).
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF933C08FAB1FA71FAB0AA45" bold="true" box="[1290,1339,1520,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">A–C</emphasis>
—scolex;
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF933C08FF2CF995FF22AA61" bold="true" box="[151,169,1556,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF933C08FF0DF995FF68AA61" bold="true" box="[182,227,1556,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">G—</emphasis>
gravid proglottids with banana-shaped capsules with eggs, ventrally;
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF933C08FC24F995FC3BAA61" bold="true" box="[927,944,1556,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">E</emphasis>
—mature proglottid, dorsally;
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF933C08FB5EF995FB7FAA61" bold="true" box="[1253,1268,1556,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">F</emphasis>
—terminal genitalia, dorsally.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3EF16536FF933C09FF7CF9FFFEEEAE54" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="765436BDFF933C08FF7CF9FFFE54AB48" blockId="8.[151,1436,1662,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF933C08FF7CF9FFFEB0AAD5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1662,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was described by
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF933C08FD14F9FFFCC6AAD4" author="Wahid, S." box="[687,845,1662,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" pagination="81 - 84" refId="ref22638" refString="Wahid, S. (1968) A new species of the genus Acanthotaenia, with a note on Anonchotaenia trochili from a new host. Pakistan Journal of Sciences and Industrial Research, 11, 81 - 84." type="journal article" year="1968">Wahid (1968)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF933C08FCC2F9FFFB0DAAD5" authorityName="Wahid" authorityYear="1968" box="[889,1158,1662,1688]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Acanthotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pythonis">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF933C08FCC2F9FFFB0DAAD5" box="[889,1158,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Acanthotaenia pythonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the green python,
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF933C08FF2CF923FECAAAF1" box="[151,321,1698,1724]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF933C08FF2CF923FECAAAF1" box="[151,321,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Morelia viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, kept in the Zoological Garden of London. The original description was not very detailed and illustrations were rather schematic. Based on the presence of eggs in clusters,
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF933C08FC4AF947FA97AAAD" author="de Chambrier, A. &amp; Brabec, J. &amp; Tran, B. T. &amp; Scholz, T." box="[1009,1308,1734,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" pagination="1761 - 1783" refId="ref20757" refString="de Chambrier, A., Brabec, J., Tran, B. T. &amp; Scholz, T. (2019) A morphological and molecular study of Acanthotaenia von Linstow, 1903 (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae), parasites of monitors (Varanus spp.): redescription of the type species, description of a new species from Vietnam and phylogenetic interrelationships. Parasitology Research, 118, 1761 - 1783. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 019 - 06326 - 6" type="journal article" year="2019">
de Chambrier
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF933C08FB29F946FB48AAAD" box="[1170,1219,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
transferred the species to
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF933C08FE8EF96BFE53AB49" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" box="[309,472,1770,1796]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF933C08FE8EF96BFE53AB49" box="[309,472,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Kapsulotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF933C08FF7CF88FFC3AABF5" blockId="8.[151,1436,1662,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
<materialsCitation id="C6833CE0FF933C08FF7CF88FFC26ABF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042107316" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Papua-New" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-egg="22">
A study of
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF933C08FEFEF88EFEFEAB64" box="[325,373,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">type</typeStatus>
specimens and new material of
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF933C08FD5FF88EFCEFAB65" authorityName="Wahid" authorityYear="1968" box="[740,868,1806,1833]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Acanthotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pythonis">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF933C08FD5FF88EFD7CAB65" box="[740,759,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF933C08FCBEF88FFCEFAB65" box="[773,868,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">pythonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<typeStatus id="A950881FFF933C08FC6FF88EFB8FAB64" box="[980,1028,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">type</typeStatus>
host from
<location id="73346066FF933C08FB3AF88EFA8FAB64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE4287ABFF9C3C09FF2CFB46FEEEAE54:73346066FF933C08FB3AF88EFA8FAB64" box="[1153,1284,1807,1833]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Papua-New" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Papua-New</location>
<collectingCountry id="0EFC762DFF933C08FAB7F88FFAD6AB65" box="[1292,1373,1806,1832]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(new geographical record and probably the original distribution area of this species) has revealed, among others, the presence of concentric circles of muscle fibres in the apex of the scolex (
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF933C08FC5CF8D7FBCAAB3D" box="[999,1089,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,188,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Kapsulotaenia frezei from Varanus palawanensis, Philippines (holotype USNM 1368496) (A, D), Kapsulotaenia pythonis (Wahid, 1968) from Morelia viridis, Zoological garden (syntype NHMUK 1998.10.12.18–22) (B, E, F), and Kapsulotaenia saccifera (von Rátz, 1900) from Varanus sp., Papua-New Guinea (syntype MHNG-PLAT-36037) (C, G). A–C—scolex; D, G—gravid proglottids with banana-shaped capsules with eggs, ventrally; E—mature proglottid, dorsally; F—terminal genitalia, dorsally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562518/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), a thick-walled cirrus-sac, an armed cirrus (
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF933C08FE88F8FBFE0CABD9" box="[307,391,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,188,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Kapsulotaenia frezei from Varanus palawanensis, Philippines (holotype USNM 1368496) (A, D), Kapsulotaenia pythonis (Wahid, 1968) from Morelia viridis, Zoological garden (syntype NHMUK 1998.10.12.18–22) (B, E, F), and Kapsulotaenia saccifera (von Rátz, 1900) from Varanus sp., Papua-New Guinea (syntype MHNG-PLAT-36037) (C, G). A–C—scolex; D, G—gravid proglottids with banana-shaped capsules with eggs, ventrally; E—mature proglottid, dorsally; F—terminal genitalia, dorsally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562518/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
), and eggs grouped in oval clusters of 19–
<specimenCount id="60EDFD34FF933C08FCE5F8FBFC3EABD8" box="[862,949,1914,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="537" type="egg">22 eggs</specimenCount>
each (
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF933C08FC45F8FBFBECABD9" box="[1022,1127,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,186,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-24@26.[177,1410,181,1307]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Egg capsules of species of Kapsulotaenia (eggs from unmounted proglottids drawn in distilled water). A—K. pythonis from Morelia viridis (syntype); B—Kapsulotaenia sp. 6 from Varanus varius (host AUS005); C—K. tidswelli from Varanus varius (host Aus135); D, F—K. varia from V. varius (hosts Aus016 and Aus137); E—K. beveridgei n. sp. from V. rosenbergi (host Aus028); G, H—K. cannoni n. sp. from V. gouldii (host Aus140)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562552/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). The vagina opens anterior (68%—
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF933C08FF4AF81FFEC8ABF5" box="[241,323,1950,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,188,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Kapsulotaenia frezei from Varanus palawanensis, Philippines (holotype USNM 1368496) (A, D), Kapsulotaenia pythonis (Wahid, 1968) from Morelia viridis, Zoological garden (syntype NHMUK 1998.10.12.18–22) (B, E, F), and Kapsulotaenia saccifera (von Rátz, 1900) from Varanus sp., Papua-New Guinea (syntype MHNG-PLAT-36037) (C, G). A–C—scolex; D, G—gravid proglottids with banana-shaped capsules with eggs, ventrally; E—mature proglottid, dorsally; F—terminal genitalia, dorsally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562518/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) or posterior (32%—
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF933C08FD8EF81FFD0DABF5" box="[565,646,1950,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,188,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Kapsulotaenia frezei from Varanus palawanensis, Philippines (holotype USNM 1368496) (A, D), Kapsulotaenia pythonis (Wahid, 1968) from Morelia viridis, Zoological garden (syntype NHMUK 1998.10.12.18–22) (B, E, F), and Kapsulotaenia saccifera (von Rátz, 1900) from Varanus sp., Papua-New Guinea (syntype MHNG-PLAT-36037) (C, G). A–C—scolex; D, G—gravid proglottids with banana-shaped capsules with eggs, ventrally; E—mature proglottid, dorsally; F—terminal genitalia, dorsally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562518/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
) to the cirrus-sac (n = 98)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF933C09FF7CF843FCB7AC98" blockId="8.[151,1436,1662,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="8" pageNumber="537">
The presence of concentric circles of muscle fibres in the apex of the scolex and a thick-walled cirrus-sac are features lacking in other members of
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FDFBFF16FD68ACFC" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" box="[576,739,151,177]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FDFBFF16FD68ACFC" box="[576,739,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Kapsulotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Awaiting collection of new material of this species for DNA studies, this species provisionally remains in
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FD2AFF3AFCBFAC98" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" box="[657,820,187,213]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FD2AFF3AFCBFAC98" box="[657,820,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Kapsulotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765436BDFF923C09FF7CFF5EFEEEAE54" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF923C09FF7CFF5EFE1CACB4" author="Wolf, D. &amp; Vrhovec, M. G. &amp; Failing, K. &amp; Rossier, C. &amp; Hermosilla, C. &amp; Pantchev, N." box="[199,407,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" pagination="44" refId="ref22814" refString="Wolf, D., Vrhovec, M. G., Failing, K., Rossier, C., Hermosilla, C. &amp; Pantchev, N. (2014) Diagnosis of gastrointestinal parasites in reptiles: comparison of the coprological methods. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 56, 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13028 - 014 - 0044 - 4" type="journal article" year="2014">
Wolf
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FEB3FF5EFEB7ACB4" box="[264,316,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF923C09FE68FF5EFD5EACB4" author="Hallinger, M. J. &amp; Taubert, A. &amp; Hermosilla, C." box="[467,725,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" pagination="947 - 956" refId="ref21502" refString="Hallinger, M. J., Taubert, A. &amp; Hermosilla, C. (2020) Occurrence of Kalicephalus, Strongyloides, and Rhabdias nematodes as most common gastrointestinal parasites in captive snakes of German households and zoological gardens. Parasitology Research, 119, 947 - 956. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 019 - 06526 - 0" type="journal article" year="2020">
Hallinger
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FDFDFF5EFDF1ACB4" box="[582,634,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
observed the presence of
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FBBDFF5EFB22ACB4" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" box="[1030,1193,223,249]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FBBDFF5EFB22ACB4" box="[1030,1193,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Kapsulotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. in faeces of the green python,
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FE8CFE82FE2FAD50" box="[311,420,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FE8CFE82FE2FAD50" box="[311,420,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">M. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF923C09FE0AFE82FDA7AD50" box="[433,556,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,188,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-24@8.[151,1436,181,1424]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Kapsulotaenia frezei from Varanus palawanensis, Philippines (holotype USNM 1368496) (A, D), Kapsulotaenia pythonis (Wahid, 1968) from Morelia viridis, Zoological garden (syntype NHMUK 1998.10.12.18–22) (B, E, F), and Kapsulotaenia saccifera (von Rátz, 1900) from Varanus sp., Papua-New Guinea (syntype MHNG-PLAT-36037) (C, G). A–C—scolex; D, G—gravid proglottids with banana-shaped capsules with eggs, ventrally; E—mature proglottid, dorsally; F—terminal genitalia, dorsally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562518/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Figures 3b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF923C09FD97FE82FDBCAD50" box="[556,567,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1228,1252]" captionTargetBox="[153,1398,187,1194]" captionTargetId="graphics-189@4.[153,1161,194,1184]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic relationships of tapeworms of the subfamily Acanthotaeniinae (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae) based on a maximum likelihood analysis of concatenated (lsrDNA +cox1) data. Nodal values depict standard bootstrap supports (1,000 resamples) over 50, dashed lines are used for nodes with bootstrap values below 50. Branch length scale bar indicates number of substitutions per site. GenBank accession numbers can be found in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562512/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF923C09FDF8FE82FDDAAD50" box="[579,593,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,248,1489,1513]" captionTargetBox="[148,763,886,1447]" captionTargetId="graphics-139@6.[148,746,872,1448]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood single-gene phylogenies of Kapsulotaenia based on cox1 (above) and lsrDNA (below) data. Nodal values depict standard bootstrap supports (1,000 resamples) over 50, dashed lines are used for nodes with bootstrap values below 50. Branch length scale bar indicates number of substitutions per site. GenBank accession numbers can be found in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562514/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">2</figureCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF923C09FDE5FE82FC9DAD50" author="Wolf, D. &amp; Vrhovec, M. G. &amp; Failing, K. &amp; Rossier, C. &amp; Hermosilla, C. &amp; Pantchev, N." box="[606,790,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" pagination="44" refId="ref22814" refString="Wolf, D., Vrhovec, M. G., Failing, K., Rossier, C., Hermosilla, C. &amp; Pantchev, N. (2014) Diagnosis of gastrointestinal parasites in reptiles: comparison of the coprological methods. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 56, 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13028 - 014 - 0044 - 4" type="journal article" year="2014">
Wolf
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FD25FE82FD44AD50" box="[670,719,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<figureCitation id="EED02A38FF923C09FCE8FE82FC2BAD50" box="[851,928,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1228,1252]" captionTargetBox="[153,1398,187,1194]" captionTargetId="graphics-189@4.[153,1161,194,1184]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic relationships of tapeworms of the subfamily Acanthotaeniinae (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae) based on a maximum likelihood analysis of concatenated (lsrDNA +cox1) data. Nodal values depict standard bootstrap supports (1,000 resamples) over 50, dashed lines are used for nodes with bootstrap values below 50. Branch length scale bar indicates number of substitutions per site. GenBank accession numbers can be found in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4562512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4562512/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF923C09FC15FE82FB13AD50" author="Hallinger, M. J. &amp; Taubert, A. &amp; Hermosilla, C." box="[942,1176,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" pagination="947 - 956" refId="ref21502" refString="Hallinger, M. J., Taubert, A. &amp; Hermosilla, C. (2020) Occurrence of Kalicephalus, Strongyloides, and Rhabdias nematodes as most common gastrointestinal parasites in captive snakes of German households and zoological gardens. Parasitology Research, 119, 947 - 956. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 019 - 06526 - 0" type="journal article" year="2020">
Hallinger
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FB9BFE82FBDAAD50" box="[1056,1105,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
) show a cluster of eggs in
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FF0FFEA6FEA9AD0C" box="[180,290,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FF0FFEA6FEA9AD0C" box="[180,290,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">M. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that seems to belong to
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FD8EFEA6FD3EAD0C" authorityName="Wahid" authorityYear="1968" box="[565,693,295,321]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Acanthotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pythonis">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FD8EFEA6FDC3AD0D" box="[565,584,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FDEDFEA6FD3EAD0C" box="[598,693,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">pythonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF923C09FD7FFEA6FC4BAD0C" author="Hallinger, M. J. &amp; Taubert, A. &amp; Hermosilla, C." box="[708,960,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" pagination="947 - 956" refId="ref21502" refString="Hallinger, M. J., Taubert, A. &amp; Hermosilla, C. (2020) Occurrence of Kalicephalus, Strongyloides, and Rhabdias nematodes as most common gastrointestinal parasites in captive snakes of German households and zoological gardens. Parasitology Research, 119, 947 - 956. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 019 - 06526 - 0" type="journal article" year="2020">
Hallinger
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FC8EFEA6FCEDAD0C" box="[821,870,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
also reported eggs, presumably belonging to
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FF0DFECAFED2AD28" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" box="[182,345,331,357]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FF0DFECAFED2AD28" box="[182,345,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Kapsulotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tapeworms, from
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FD96FECAFC1DAD28" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[557,918,330,357]" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constrictor">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FD96FECAFD55AD29" box="[557,734,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Boa constrictor</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FC6BFECAFACFAD2B" authority="(Boettger, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[976,1348,331,358]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Bitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schneideri">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FC6BFECAFB0AAD28" box="[976,1153,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Bitis schneideri</emphasis>
(Boettger, 1886)
</taxonomicName>
kept in German zoological gardens. However, these records need verification as they most probably represented accidental infections (except for
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FE34FE12FD84ADE0" authorityName="Wahid" authorityYear="1968" box="[399,527,403,429]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Acanthotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pythonis">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FE34FE12FE29ADE1" box="[399,418,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FE0BFE12FD84ADE0" box="[432,527,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">pythonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FD88FE12FD2AADE0" box="[563,673,403,429]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FD88FE12FDC1ADE1" box="[563,586,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FDE2FE12FD2AADE0" box="[601,673,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, species of
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FC9DFE12FC42ADE0" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" box="[806,969,403,429]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FC9DFE12FC42ADE0" box="[806,969,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Kapsulotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are specific parasites of monitor lizards). Another proteocephalid tapeworm,
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FD9CFE36FC7CAD9F" authority="(Baird, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Baird" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[551,1015,439,466]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Crepidobothrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gerrardii">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FD9CFE36FCDDAD9C" box="[551,854,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Crepidobothrium gerrardii</emphasis>
(Baird, 1860)
</taxonomicName>
, is a common parasite of
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FAA2FE36FF33ADB9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" genus="Boa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constrictor">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FAA2FE36FAA1AD9D" box="[1305,1322,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FA82FE36FF33ADB9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">constrictor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas no
<taxonomicName id="B1EB4D3EFF923C09FEF4FE5AFE79ADB8" authorityName="Freze" authorityYear="1963" box="[335,498,475,501]" class="Cestoda" family="Proteocephalidae" genus="Kapsulotaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proteocephalidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="449FEAAFFF923C09FEF4FE5AFE79ADB8" box="[335,498,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="538">Kapsulotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tapeworms have been found in this host (
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF923C09FC74FE5AFBC4ADB8" author="Rego, A. A." box="[975,1103,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" pagination="181 - 187" refId="ref22089" refString="Rego, A. A. (1967) Sobres alguns cestodeos parasitos de repteis. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 27, 181 - 187." type="journal article" year="1967">Rego 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF923C09FBE7FE5AFACDADB8" author="de Chambrier, A." box="[1116,1350,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="538" pagination="191 - 217" refId="ref20338" refString="de Chambrier, A. (1989 a) Revision du genre Crepidobothrium Monticelli, 1900 (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae) parasite d'Ophidiens neotropicaux. I. C. gerrardii (Baird, 1860) et C. viperis (Beddard, 1913). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 96, 191 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 117763" type="journal article" year="1989">de Chambrier 1989a</bibRefCitation>
, b;
<bibRefCitation id="127A4B4CFF923C09FACAFE5AFED1AE54" author="Gomez-Puerta, L. A." pageId="9" pageNumber="538" pagination="387 - 888" refId="ref21452" refString="Gomez-Puerta, L. A. (2011) Primer registro de Crepidobothrium gerrardii (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae) en el Peru. Revista Pe- ruana de Biologia, 18, 387 - 888. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 18 i 3.459" type="journal article" year="2011">Gomez-Puerta 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink