263 lines
31 KiB
XML
263 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="2157181F681C367E3C78C934A491D1F7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3955.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6b4f913-2328-4bbc-9939-25cb3ee41a38" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="232637" ID-ZooBank="7166565D-A4F0-4E6A-8DA5-17C2CE171D08" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461053110218" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramalho, Laís V. & Calliari, Lauro" docDate="2015" docId="CD6111394216FFF8FF3CFBD456D6F4CE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03955p587.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3955 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Exochella moyanoi Ramalho & Calliari, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="580" masterDocId="31586941421FFFF3FFABFFB55578F666" masterDocTitle="Bryozoans from Rio Grande do Sul Continental Shelf, Southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="587" masterPageNumber="569" pageNumber="578" updateTime="1698580241076" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="582DCB17C04349529E0630A16BA27B32" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="034E5E06F0FDDDE0FAE911D4AF7525E5">
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<mods:title id="A5557BC53B16C3BDE0D3337B569BC8F1">Bryozoans from Rio Grande do Sul Continental Shelf, Southern Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3267B14CC5657F97F0B889AB767D48F0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="128AABE73358412FF7792322AFC83DB4">Ramalho, Laís V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="52ABB533A6275BC375EF7593228EEE6B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="669231100A3F4984DD5EDEB19BC21E04">
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<mods:roleTerm id="288799B647B797988FE0EC0628B26710">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8E79865DA015DCD66AB8D3F51BBC94EF">Calliari, Lauro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="29FE5B7411685ED6BE6935CBB274679E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0F39F316AB639374D1A24BD5998EE0FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="059E247E58BB91023678574EE83A8FB3">
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<mods:date id="0AA3F3085B7BA17E6AF3E3EF402F7F88">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D1900B3DBB389BB27B8F02CDE3B90B0B">3955</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9C86EF5CB00DFADE4A3F66FB6D3809AF">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0BC075CBB20FBF70B8A62C6BB41D9990">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B2EDADB83F90A7CA070F1AA13309D064" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3955.4.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BEECD8991D7EC003BA663974A3ACF1B8" type="GBIF-Dataset">e6b4f913-2328-4bbc-9939-25cb3ee41a38</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D6A441D5DA261EAD49B5D2D495F1CB13" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="95039F48DBC78DBE3DA5BBDA0F1EEF02" type="Zenodo-Dep">232637</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="21870CD5EB74C678C2A48403DD784E5D" type="ZooBank">7166565D-A4F0-4E6A-8DA5-17C2CE171D08</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="CD6111394216FFF8FF3CFBD456D6F4CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113628" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD6111394216FFF8FF3CFBD456D6F4CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD6111394216FFF8FF3CFBD456D6F4CE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
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<subSubSection id="0DD2F3A44216FFFAFF3CFBD45458F2FB" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4577A02F4216FFFAFF3CFBD4549EF21D" blockId="9.[151,486,1121,1181]" box="[151,486,1121,1147]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
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<heading id="1E3F17434216FFFAFF3CFBD4549EF21D" bold="true" box="[151,486,1121,1147]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4216FFFAFF3CFBD4549EF21D" bold="true" box="[151,486,1121,1147]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
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<taxonomicName id="82C8DBAC4216FFFAFF3CFBD454F8F21D" box="[151,384,1121,1147]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exochellidae" genus="Exochella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="moyanoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4216FFFAFF3CFBD454F8F21D" bold="true" box="[151,384,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Exochella moyanoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C8FC1464216FFFAFE23FBD4549EF21D" box="[392,486,1121,1147]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4577A02F4216FFFAFF3CFB315458F2FB" blockId="9.[151,486,1121,1181]" box="[151,288,1156,1181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DDF3BCAA4216FFFAFF34FB315599F2FB" box="[159,225,1156,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[390,1196,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[390,1196,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Exochella moyanoi sp. nov. (MNRJ- 1176). A, colony fragment with abundant ovicellate zooids; B, ovicellate zooids; note orifice shape and the median suboral umbo in most zooids, and two avicularia at upper right; C, close-up of ovicellate zooids; two lateral avicularia visible. Scalebars: A, 500 µm; B, 200 µm; C, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232643/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A–C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DD2F3A44216FFFAFF3CFB7D513DF2B8" box="[151,1093,1224,1246]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4577A02F4216FFFAFF3CFB7D513DF2B8" blockId="9.[151,1093,1224,1246]" box="[151,1093,1224,1246]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="65D887014216FFFAFF3CFB7D513DF2B8" box="[151,1093,1224,1246]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
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<taxonomicName id="82C8DBAC4216FFFAFF3CFB7D574AF2B8" ID-CoL="3DMSM" authority="Marcus, 1937: 82" authorityName="Marcus" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,562,1224,1246]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exochellidae" genus="Exochella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longirostris">
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<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4216FFFAFF3CFB7D5400F2B8" box="[151,376,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Exochella longirostris</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C469863E4216FFFAFED6FB7C574AF2B8" author="Marcus" box="[381,562,1224,1246]" page="82" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4216FFFAFED6FB7C5774F2B8" author="Marcus" box="[381,524,1224,1246]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Briozoarios marinhos brasileiros I. Boletim da Faculdade de Philosofia, Sciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 1, 5 - 224." type="journal article" year="1937">Marcus, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 82
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 43;
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<treatmentCitation id="C469863E4216FFFAFD20FB7C5638F2B8" author="Marcus" box="[651,832,1224,1246]" page="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" year="1941">
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<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4216FFFAFD20FB7C5662F2B8" author="Marcus" box="[651,794,1224,1246]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" refString="Marcus, E. (1941) Sobre os Bryozoa do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Philosofia, Sciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 5, 3 - 208." type="journal article" year="1941">Marcus, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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: 22
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 16;
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<treatmentCitation id="C469863E4216FFFAFC31FB7C5138F2B8" author="Marcus" box="[922,1088,1224,1246]" page="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4216FFFAFC31FB7C5151F2B8" author="Marcus" box="[922,1065,1224,1246]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Some Bryozoa from the Brazilian coast. Comunicaciones zoologicas del Museo de Historia natural de Montevideo, 53 (3), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1949">Marcus, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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: 1
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DD2F3A44216FFFAFF3CFAB25067F3A1" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4577A02F4216FFFAFF3CFAB25067F3A1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1287,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
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<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4216FFFAFF3CFAB25403F346" bold="true" box="[151,379,1287,1312]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Material examined</emphasis>
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. Parcel do Carpinteiro, Rio Grande do Sul,
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<collectingCountry id="3DDFE0BF4216FFFAFCD9FAB256C3F346" box="[882,955,1287,1312]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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: MNRJ-1176, am28 point 1,
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<geoCoordinate id="20FCC6E84216FFFAFAA3FAB250E0F346" box="[1288,1432,1287,1312]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" precision="1" value="-32.1681">32°10.086’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="20FCC6E84216FFFAFF3CFA9C5457F324" box="[151,303,1321,1346]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" precision="1" value="-51.47115">51°28.269’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="317686EF4216FFFAFEE9FA9F5770F324" box="[322,520,1322,1346]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" value="2009-08-28">28 August 2009</date>
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; MNRJ-1211, am09 pc 1,
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<geoCoordinate id="20FCC6E84216FFFAFCF3FA9F5690F324" box="[856,1000,1322,1346]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" precision="1" value="-32.283867">32°17.032’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="20FCC6E84216FFFAFC50FA9C51ECF324" box="[1019,1172,1321,1346]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" precision="1" value="-51.812565">51°48.754’W</geoCoordinate>
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, 40 meters depth,
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<date id="317686EF4216FFFAFA2BFA9F542AF305" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" value="2009-09-28">28 September 2009</date>
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; MNRJ-1212, am24 station2, 32°
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<geoCoordinate id="20FCC6E84216FFFAFD61FAFF5653F305" box="[714,811,1354,1379]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" precision="55" value="-9.406">09.406S</geoCoordinate>
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, 51°
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<geoCoordinate id="20FCC6E84216FFFAFCF2FAFF56BDF305" box="[857,965,1354,1379]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" precision="55" value="-28.318">28.318W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="317686EF4216FFFAFC7AFAFE511DF305" box="[977,1125,1354,1379]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" value="2009-07-31">31 July 2009</date>
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; MNRJ-1213, am30 station 0 1,
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<geoCoordinate id="20FCC6E84216FFFAFF6AFAD95429F3E2" box="[193,337,1388,1412]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" precision="1" value="-32.238335">32°14.300’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="20FCC6E84216FFFAFEF7FAD9548CF3E3" box="[348,500,1388,1413]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" precision="1" value="-51.77717">51°46.630’W</geoCoordinate>
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, 25 meters depth; MNRJ-1214, am12,
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<geoCoordinate id="20FCC6E84216FFFAFC0DFAD9514EF3E3" box="[934,1078,1388,1413]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" precision="1" value="-32.278732">32°16.724’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="20FCC6E84216FFFAFBEAFAD951AFF3E3" box="[1089,1239,1388,1413]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" precision="1" value="-51.785183">51°47.111’W</geoCoordinate>
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, 25 meters depth; MNRJ-1215, am05,
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<geoCoordinate id="20FCC6E84216FFFAFE2BFA385768F3C0" box="[384,528,1421,1446]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" precision="1" value="-32.281567">32°16.894’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="20FCC6E84216FFFAFDB6FA3857CDF3C0" box="[541,693,1421,1446]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" precision="1" value="-51.807568">51°48.454’W</geoCoordinate>
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, 24 meters depth,
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<date id="317686EF4216FFFAFC2CFA3B5140F3C0" box="[903,1080,1421,1446]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" value="2007-03-28">28 March 2007</date>
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; Hermenegildo, Rio Grande do Sul,
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<collectingCountry id="3DDFE0BF4216FFFAFF61FA1B546BF3A1" box="[202,275,1454,1479]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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: MNRJ-1216, HS#24,
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<geoCoordinate id="20FCC6E84216FFFAFDB8FA1B57DAF3A1" box="[531,674,1454,1479]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" precision="1" value="-33.755432">33°45.326’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="20FCC6E84216FFFAFD05FA1B563EF3A1" box="[686,838,1454,1479]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" precision="1" value="-53.233185">53°13.991’W</geoCoordinate>
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, 18 meters depth,
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<date id="317686EF4216FFFAFBB9FA1A51FEF3A1" box="[1042,1158,1455,1479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" value="2011-06">June 2011</date>
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, Coll.
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<collectionCode id="23D938EA4216FFFAFB7BFA1A5063F3A1" box="[1232,1307,1455,1479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">FURG</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DD2F3A44216FFFAFF6CFA7A56BEF150" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4577A02F4216FFFAFF6CFA7A5117F38E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1287,1912]" box="[199,1135,1487,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
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<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4216FFFAFF6CFA7A5421F38E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1487,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting, unilamellar with usually regular growth (
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<figureCitation id="DDF3BCAA4216FFFAFBA3FA7A5133F38E" box="[1032,1099,1487,1512]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[390,1196,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[390,1196,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Exochella moyanoi sp. nov. (MNRJ- 1176). A, colony fragment with abundant ovicellate zooids; B, ovicellate zooids; note orifice shape and the median suboral umbo in most zooids, and two avicularia at upper right; C, close-up of ovicellate zooids; two lateral avicularia visible. Scalebars: A, 500 µm; B, 200 µm; C, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232643/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4577A02F4216FFFAFF6CFA44548AF0E9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1287,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
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Autozooids disposed in quincunx, rectangular (271–443 (341) µm long x 171–243 (197) µm wide); frontal wall smooth, convex with only areolar horizontally elongate (11–15) (
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<figureCitation id="DDF3BCAA4216FFFAFC6CF9A75175F04D" box="[967,1037,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[390,1196,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[390,1196,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Exochella moyanoi sp. nov. (MNRJ- 1176). A, colony fragment with abundant ovicellate zooids; B, ovicellate zooids; note orifice shape and the median suboral umbo in most zooids, and two avicularia at upper right; C, close-up of ovicellate zooids; two lateral avicularia visible. Scalebars: A, 500 µm; B, 200 µm; C, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232643/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A–B). Secondary orifice D-shaped (86–100 (93) µm long
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<date id="317686EF4216FFFAFE3FF98054BDF02B" box="[404,453,1588,1613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" value="1986-10">x 86</date>
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–100 (95) µm wide) with rounded anter and almost right poster, usually with one central mucro; condyles present almost or just the lateral midline of the orifice; three to five thin distal oral spines, usually shared by oecium (
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<figureCitation id="DDF3BCAA4216FFFAFEC7F9C354D6F0E9" box="[364,430,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[390,1196,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[390,1196,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Exochella moyanoi sp. nov. (MNRJ- 1176). A, colony fragment with abundant ovicellate zooids; B, ovicellate zooids; note orifice shape and the median suboral umbo in most zooids, and two avicularia at upper right; C, close-up of ovicellate zooids; two lateral avicularia visible. Scalebars: A, 500 µm; B, 200 µm; C, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232643/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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B–C).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4577A02F4216FFFAFF6CF92D56CCF095" blockId="9.[151,1437,1287,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
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One (usually) or two avicularia (86–129 (105) µm long) on the frontal surface located almost middle length of the zooid, near the margin, laterally directed (outwards), on the right or left side (when two avicularia are present, one on each side); triangular mandible; crossbar complete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDF3BCAA4216FFFAFC85F96F5608F095" box="[814,880,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[390,1196,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[390,1196,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Exochella moyanoi sp. nov. (MNRJ- 1176). A, colony fragment with abundant ovicellate zooids; B, ovicellate zooids; note orifice shape and the median suboral umbo in most zooids, and two avicularia at upper right; C, close-up of ovicellate zooids; two lateral avicularia visible. Scalebars: A, 500 µm; B, 200 µm; C, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232643/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4577A02F4216FFFAFF6CF94956BEF150" blockId="9.[151,1437,1287,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
|
||
Oecium rounded (157–200 (174) µm long x 186–243 (217) µm wide), immersed on the frontal wall of the next zooid, smooth surface with areolar pores; dependent orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DDF3BCAA4216FFFAFCEBF8A856FAF150" box="[832,898,1821,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[390,1196,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[390,1196,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Exochella moyanoi sp. nov. (MNRJ- 1176). A, colony fragment with abundant ovicellate zooids; B, ovicellate zooids; note orifice shape and the median suboral umbo in most zooids, and two avicularia at upper right; C, close-up of ovicellate zooids; two lateral avicularia visible. Scalebars: A, 500 µm; B, 200 µm; C, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232643/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0DD2F3A44216FFFAFF6CF88B50E4F11E" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4577A02F4216FFFAFF6CF88B50EBF131" blockId="9.[151,1437,1287,1912]" box="[199,1427,1854,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4216FFFAFF6CF88B5436F131" bold="true" box="[199,334,1854,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82C8DBAC4216FFFAFE60F88A5753F130" box="[459,555,1855,1878]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exochellidae" genus="Exochella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="578" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="moyanoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4216FFFAFE60F88A5753F130" box="[459,555,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">moyanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in honour to Dr. Hugo Moyano who dedicated his life to Bryozoan studies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4577A02F4216FFFAFF6CF8EA50E4F11E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1287,1912]" box="[199,1436,1887,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4216FFFAFF6CF8EA5496F11E" bold="true" box="[199,494,1887,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="578">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Rio Grande do Sul States (Parcel do Carpinteiro and Hermenegildo - present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="11B7F0A74215FFF9FF3CF82A5129F194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232643/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="579" targetBox="[390,1196,193,1929]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="4577A02F4215FFF9FF3CF82A5129F194" blockId="10.[151,1436,1951,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4215FFF9FF3CF82A546CF1D2" bold="true" box="[151,276,1951,1973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="579">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82C8DBAC4215FFF9FEB6F82A54FAF1D3" box="[285,386,1951,1973]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exochellidae" genus="Exochella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="579" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4215FFF9FEB6F82A54FAF1D3" box="[285,386,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="579">Exochella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82C8DBAC4215FFF9FE20F82A549CF1D3" box="[395,484,1951,1973]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exochellidae" genus="Exochella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="579" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="moyanoi" status="sp. nov.">moyanoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C8FC1464215FFF9FE46F8155738F1D3" box="[493,576,1952,1973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MNRJ-1176).
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4215FFF9FD45F82A567EF1D2" bold="true" box="[750,774,1951,1972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="579">A,</emphasis>
|
||
colony fragment with abundant ovicellate zooids;
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4215FFF9FAB2F82A5048F1D2" bold="true" box="[1305,1328,1951,1972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="579">B,</emphasis>
|
||
ovicellate zooids; note orifice shape and the median suboral umbo in most zooids, and two avicularia at upper right;
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4215FFF9FAAEF80B5066F1B2" bold="true" box="[1285,1310,1982,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="579">C,</emphasis>
|
||
close-up of ovicellate zooids; two lateral avicularia visible. Scalebars: A, 500 µm; B, 200 µm; C, 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0DD2F3A44214FFF8FF6CFF2256D6F4CE" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4577A02F4214FFF8FF6CFF2257C7F7CB" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4214FFF8FF6CFF225443F6D6" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4214FFF8FEEAFF2254A5F6D6" author="Jullien" box="[321,477,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" refString="Jullien, J. (1888) Bryozoaires. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn 1882 - 1883, 6, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1888">Jullien (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82C8DBAC4214FFF8FDFCFF225637F6D6" box="[599,847,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exochellidae" genus="Exochella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4214FFF8FDFCFF225637F6D6" box="[599,847,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">Exochella longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cap Horn and following authors recorded this species for the Atlantic Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4214FFF8FDA8FF0957E1F6B2" author="Waters" box="[515,665,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" refString="Waters, A. W. (1889) Bryozoa from New South Wales, North Australia, etc. Part 4. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (4), 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1889">Waters 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Rogick 1956;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4214FFF8FCE3FF09569DF6B3" author="Lagaaij" box="[840,997,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" refString="Lagaaij, R. (1963) New additions to the bryozoan fauna of the Gulf of Mexico. Institute of Marine Science, Texas, Publication, 9, 181 - 236." type="journal article" year="1963">Lagaaij 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Marcus also recorded some colonies of this species for São Paulo and Paraná States (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4214FFF8FD16FF555620F69E" author="Marcus" box="[701,856,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Briozoarios marinhos brasileiros I. Boletim da Faculdade de Philosofia, Sciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 1, 5 - 224." type="journal article" year="1937">Marcus 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4214FFF8FCCFFF5556D9F69E" author="Marcus" box="[868,929,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" refString="Marcus, E. (1941) Sobre os Bryozoa do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Philosofia, Sciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 5, 3 - 208." type="journal article" year="1941">1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, Hayward (1995) redescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82C8DBAC4214FFF8FAD1FF5454CEF77A" authority="Jullien, 1888" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1888" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exochellidae" genus="Exochella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4214FFF8FAD1FF545461F77B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">E. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4214FFF8FE88FEB154CEF77A" author="Jullien" box="[291,438,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" refString="Jullien, J. (1888) Bryozoaires. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn 1882 - 1883, 6, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1888">Jullien, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and mentioned that this species is strictly magellanic (Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3DDFE0BF4214FFF8FB0CFEB1519CF77B" box="[1191,1252,260,285]" name="Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the Falkland Isles) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4214FFF8FEA4FE92577EF726" box="[271,518,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" refString="Winston, J. E., Vieira, L. M. & Woollacott, R. M. (2014) Scientific results of the Hassler Expedition. Bryozoa. No. 2. Brazil. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 161 (5), 139 - 239." type="journal article">
|
||
Winston
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4214FFF8FEDCFE9C54D2F726" box="[375,426,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that Marcus’ material (from São Paulo,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4214FFF8FBFCFE9D5196F726" author="Marcus" box="[1111,1262,296,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Briozoarios marinhos brasileiros I. Boletim da Faculdade de Philosofia, Sciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 1, 5 - 224." type="journal article" year="1937">Marcus 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) belonged to a distinct species. Despite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82C8DBAC4214FFF8FE66FEF85717F703" box="[461,623,332,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exochellidae" genus="Exochella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4214FFF8FE66FEF85717F703" box="[461,623,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">E. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82C8DBAC4214FFF8FC9BFEF856C8F702" box="[816,944,333,356]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exochellidae" genus="Exochella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="moyanoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4214FFF8FC9BFEF856C8F702" box="[816,944,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">E. moyanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C8FC1464214FFF8FC12FEF8568FF702" box="[953,1015,333,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the first one has larger zooids (480– 500 µm long x 300–430 µm wide) with rounded areolar pores, three distal oral spines, avicularia with slender and acuminate rostrum, and oecium coarsely nodular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4577A02F4214FFF8FF6CFE0256D6F4CE" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4214FFF8FF6CFE0254B8F7B6" box="[199,448,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" refString="Winston, J. E., Vieira, L. M. & Woollacott, R. M. (2014) Scientific results of the Hassler Expedition. Bryozoa. No. 2. Brazil. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 161 (5), 139 - 239." type="journal article">
|
||
Winston
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4214FFF8FE84FE0C541BF7B6" box="[303,355,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a new species from the Brazilian coasts (Rio de Janeiro State),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82C8DBAC4214FFF8FA87FE025581F793" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exochellidae" genus="Exochella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="frigidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4214FFF8FA87FE025581F793" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">Exochella frigidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82C8DBAC4214FFF8FD61FE685632F792" box="[714,842,477,500]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exochellidae" genus="Exochella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="moyanoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4214FFF8FD61FE685632F792" box="[714,842,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">E. moyanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as it has two to four distal spines, larger autozooids (396–522 (456) µm long x 324–486 µm wide), longer avicularia (108–180 (156) µm long) with heavy rims and rostrum on a raised camara. Another similar species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82C8DBAC4214FFF8FCB9FD9051A1F45A" authority="Winston & Woollacott, 2009" authorityName="Winston & Woollacott" authorityYear="2009" box="[786,1241,548,573]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exochellidae" genus="Exochella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tropica">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4214FFF8FCB9FD9056FCF45A" box="[786,900,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">E. tropica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2159DDDE4214FFF8FC26FD9151A1F45A" author="Winston" box="[909,1241,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" refString="Winston, J. E. & Woollacott, R. M. (2009) Scientific results of the Hassler Expedition. Bryozoa. No. 1. Barbados. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 159 (5), 239 - 300." type="journal article" year="2009">Winston & Woollacott, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it has larger autozooids (455–516 (494) µm long x 218–309 (261) µm wide), a thick tubercle below the peristome, larger avicularia (127–218 (170 µm long) with rostrum raised at an angle from downsloping zooid margins and oriented slightly distolaterally. So, we believe that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82C8DBAC4214FFF8FDC7FD245793F4CE" box="[620,747,657,680]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Exochellidae" genus="Exochella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="580" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="moyanoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="77BC7C3D4214FFF8FDC7FD245793F4CE" box="[620,747,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="580">E. moyanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |