treatments-xml/data/7E/FA/F6/7EFAF6488FD7ED0B92A3D64B830700BF.xml
2024-06-21 12:41:40 +02:00

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<mods:title id="75D17E5F2EE877ADE987DC042E0BBB23">Updated catalogue and taxonomic notes on the Old-World scorpion genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (Scorpiones, Buthidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D3CD168767C8E01BB268DE3E723D7C6A">Sousa, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9261A0CC7B8819225E4CB7EE5540C86C">Arnedo, Miquel A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="7EFAF6488FD7ED0B92A3D64B830700BF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132648861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EFAF6488FD7ED0B92A3D64B830700BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EFAF6488FD7ED0B92A3D64B830700BF" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph id="4F079A762DD50ACD9750666CAE2C942C" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
39.
<taxonomicName id="DB85EAC976339D669A4E3F25A920CC8A" ID-CoL="NYZT" authority="Hirst, 1925" authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1925" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buthus nigrovesiculosus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovesiculosus">Buthus nigrovesiculosus Hirst, 1925</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="55D5C4F670B6724A32F6AD83444D6A8F" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4BF099E5A6D0E8354947B0BEB350453E" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9F5A9B67C224A3218011DE2DC04CA9AC" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="FA1C28D19B3D0DBBF915066208A8480C" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buthus europaeus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="europaeus" subspecies="nigrovesiculosus">Buthus europaeus nigrovesiculosus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="0ADC83B335029F8F925317734A4153C5" author="Hirst, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="414 - 416" title="XLIII. - On some scorpions from Morocco, with the description of a new genus and species." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932508633222" volume="15" year="1925">Hirst 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 416.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C654C745D8E033C4078567BE1899D8A2" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="DCFF39991EC32FB6024456E74A093EBE" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buthus occitanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="occitanus" subspecies="nigrovesiculosus">Buthus occitanus nigrovesiculosus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="89F1CDF3D8D8879EE031E7655585DB50" author="Perez, S" journalOrPublisher="Catedra de Artropodos" pageId="33" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 45" title="Un inventario preliminar de los escorpiones de la region Paleartica y claves para la identification de los generos de la region Paleartica Occidental." volume="7" year="1974">
<normalizedToken id="725884EF0EB7B59CA1F292BE680FBF53" originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
1974
</bibRefCitation>
: 22;
<bibRefCitation id="E7809AD1A3A870066052D9FB519857E7" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Fet and Lowe 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 96.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C11DB6CACB5AFF5FCD3E4DE67775A0C8" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="type material">
<paragraph id="149479E2A2B2816BC1BCECAFDCBD7EAF" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="370E9134E5F0BA981CB7A35554CD46C9" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">1 M (adult?), 1 juv., syntypes (NHMUK), Boste (approx. 23.79°, -15.68°), Rio de Oro (Western Sahara), now Morocco.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="341E0A79D571A32D0D11FA487C00B9DE" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E8A082C0413191E10CEADF680B606C9D" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99025CAD671A8C244FDD30129230A870" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B719F5C15A4300533A7634316BD57FF9" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="7F2AEADF8D161EF794671D38A5F40858" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38CA7F3A65345719FE79E573C8893205" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
Hirst identified this North African species as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="B227DE4BCBFCD9E50B60E6DE0B1ACD72" lsidName="B. occitanus" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="occitanus">B. occitanus</taxonomicName>
, but as currently circumscribed,
<taxonomicName id="F0C1EBCCCEFDC90829BED755F8E6FC7F" lsidName="B. occitanus" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="occitanus">B. occitanus</taxonomicName>
does not occur in North Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="2CA7521758241A26228AAA3179E93AA6" author="Gantenbein, B" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="26" pageNumber="41" pagination="119 - 130" title="The phylogeographic importance of the Strait of Gibraltar as a gene flow barrier in terrestrial arthropods: a case study with the scorpion Buthusoccitanus as model organism." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00031-9" volume="28" year="2003">
Gantenbein and
<normalizedToken id="B93540FA67520181C0FAFB5209C63FAF" originalValue="Largiadèr">Largiader</normalizedToken>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="35500A7DBFD209B00539606944B3BD78" author="Sousa, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" pagination="66 - 75" title="Phylogeographic patterns of Buthus scorpions (Scorpiones: Buthidae) in the Maghreb and South-Western Europe based on CO 1 mtDNA sequences." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2012.00925.x" volume="288" year="2012">Sousa et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
). The original description of
<taxonomicName id="8177A83689ED80AEDCA2B09BD652A14A" lsidName="B. nigrovesiculosus" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="nigrovesiculosus">B. nigrovesiculosus</taxonomicName>
suggests morphological similarities to
<taxonomicName id="F0ABE9230A3F8F66BED38D1EEFFB5C78" lsidName="B. draa" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="draa">B. draa</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B25DFE5E79D8A4BF3404ADDD0F5FFC6A" lsidName="B. tassili" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="tassili">B. tassili</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="30618E080C7C67513DD492DE871F9C95" originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
, 2002. These three species have a dark, almost black, fifth segment of the metasoma (Fig. 14 and 15A, less clear in the male type, obvious in the juvenile, syntypes in the NHMUK). Males of these three species also show slender pedipalp chelae. The type series of
<taxonomicName id="C452B96BA0283ED90545D5D84CC54714" lsidName="B. nigrovesiculosus" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="nigrovesiculosus">B. nigrovesiculosus</taxonomicName>
includes only two animals, and more material is necessary to correctly evaluate the relationship between these three species. Nevertheless the males of
<taxonomicName id="64BEF027BC6BC333400E3781D454FF2E" lsidName="B. nigrovesiculosus" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="nigrovesiculosus">B. nigrovesiculosus</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from males of the other two species by a higher pectinal tooth count (Fig. 10 and 15B, 36 versus &lt;32 in the other two species), and from
<taxonomicName id="236403561500C62313F8C0C4B56D0395" lsidName="B. tassili" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="tassili">B. tassili</taxonomicName>
by having a squared first metasomal segment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AD87A78EA9CAD6EA7FC311FFB17563C3" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="783E32D291925C666A3C00A443E23E9C" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
Figure 14. Photo of the syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="69CD770F436E57002F5A721A967DA9B9" lsidName="B. nigrovesiculosus" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="nigrovesiculosus">B. nigrovesiculosus</taxonomicName>
(NHMUK). Photo by
<normalizedToken id="FE7F6252D776C854B22ADEDAF77D65F4" originalValue="Sérgio">Sergio</normalizedToken>
Henriques.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1458B321C05DBED2C82AC53DB7DBA77A" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="E799F6E4624F86C67686D7FD67AD6F79" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
Figure 15. Detailed morphology of the larger syntype of
<taxonomicName id="328EFD25F9AD4B42E79D9B677CF53D91" lsidName="B. nigrovesiculosus" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="nigrovesiculosus">B. nigrovesiculosus</taxonomicName>
(NHMUK) A Lateral view of the telson and two terminal segments of the metasoma B Ventral view of the mesosoma, with pectines clearly visible C External lateral view of the terminal half of the right pedipalp che-la. All photos by
<normalizedToken id="B394B40BD676984BA7AD2FF153579CDC" originalValue="Sérgio">Sergio</normalizedToken>
Henriques.
</paragraph>
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