126 lines
15 KiB
XML
126 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="81ECFD92E9F8A1836CDEDBE5BFD543EE" ID-CLB-Dataset="5377" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="239ef927-f13d-4898-b3a2-1cbb63c98215" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4918122" ID-ZooBank="2D4B429C-A8E3-4B02-9C15-286FCF7D04F1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623262887929" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A. & Qiao, Ge-Xia" docDate="2014" docId="4A1A87F96679470B2BFAFF34C09DFC8D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03807p082.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3807 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Holothrips Karny" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="B623FF81665C472E2B6DFFACC305FF80" masterDocTitle="Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699007109486" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="987A63F1FFFBCFC5764BD578AD35104F">
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<mods:title id="C2A74B4928AE6661D86A38F26C2E1CE9">Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E713C9B2AB8C7DD20473159A34C8E96">Dang, Li-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="46A1CE2028909CDC5E6FADB03EE81BC4">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A06AB259A99A47300F36C467C2A427C1" type="email">laurence.mound@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4E158D7F12CD2F9703DBDC7654B86BDB">Qiao, Ge-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="261A03FBEF0025A5A5B78D0EA98F3A5F" type="email">qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9343B0D1614C478C956B5A0ADA63291E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A306E23448451163D0F1BEFC753C6BDD">
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<mods:date id="D8E5386ECBDD548D744D57DB34CC2E8A">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B11F8D9D524081D0AD92D7D7561A1F8B">2014-05-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="32D9B554EC07A99D6EFF5C7AD526D9E5">3807</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="371E16E9DFB4BB8D116062749DE0C438" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4A1A87F96679470B2BFAFF34C09DFC8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918205" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183631870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4918205" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A1A87F96679470B2BFAFF34C09DFC8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A1A87F96679470B2BFAFF34C09DFC8D" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="8AA965646679470B2BFAFF34C277FF32" box="[151,370,152,178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C20C36EF6679470B2BFAFF34C277FF32" blockId="37.[151,370,152,211]" box="[151,370,152,178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="994481836679470B2BFAFF34C277FF32" bold="true" box="[151,370,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C6679470B2BFAFF34C277FF32" ID-CoL="6377D" authority="Karny" authorityName="Karny" box="[151,370,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD6679470B2BFAFF34C277FF32" bold="true" box="[151,370,152,178]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD6679470B2BFAFF34C21CFF32" bold="true" box="[151,281,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Holothrips</emphasis>
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Karny
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AA965646679470B2BFAFF16C3FCFF53" box="[151,249,186,211]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C20C36EF6679470B2BFAFF16C3FCFF53" blockId="37.[151,370,152,211]" box="[151,249,186,211]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6679470B2BF2FF16C3F4FF53" box="[159,241,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–65" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,195,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-68@40.[151,1436,195,1733]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 61–65. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Heads 61–64: (61) Holothrips; (62) Hoplothrips; (63) Hoplandrothrips hylaius, small male; (64) Hoplandrothrips hylaius, large male. (65) Hyidiothrips brunneus, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918152/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AA965646679470B2BFAFEAEC12FFD92" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C20C36EF6679470B2BFAFEAEC0F1FE98" blockId="37.[151,1012,258,280]" box="[151,1012,258,280]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2A311C16679470B2BFAFEAEC0F1FE98" box="[151,1012,258,280]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitation id="431210FE6679470B2BFAFEAEC2CDFE98" author="Karny, H." box="[151,456,258,280]" page="502" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1911">
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<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C6679470B2BFAFEAEC2CDFE98" ID-CoL="6377D" authority="Karny, 1911 a: 502" authorityName="Karny" authorityPageNumber="502" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,456,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD6679470B2BFAFEAEC200FE98" box="[151,261,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Holothrips</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A6224B1E6679470B2A66FEAFC2CDFE98" author="Karny, H." box="[267,456,258,280]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="501 - 504" refId="ref61412" refString="Karny, H. (1911 a) Neue Phloeothripiden-Genera. Zoologische Anzieger, 38, 501 - 504." type="journal article" year="1911">Karny, 1911a: 502</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="1D08884D6679470B2ABFFEAFC101FE98" box="[466,516,259,280]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C6679470B290CFEAEC058FE98" ID-CoL="6LXFM" authority="Karny" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1911" box="[609,861,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingens">
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<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD6679470B290CFEAEC012FE98" box="[609,791,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Holothrips ingens</emphasis>
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Karny
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C20C36EF6679470B2BFAFEE9C12FFD92" blockId="37.[151,1436,325,782]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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This is a large genus with 127 species listed from around the world, but mainly in the tropics. These thrips all live on dead leaves and dead branches, where they feed on fungal hyphae and spores (
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<bibRefCitation id="A6224B1E6679470B2F5BFEC5C7ECFE02" author="Okajima, S." box="[1078,1257,361,386]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref63515" refString="Okajima, S. (1987 a) Studies on the old world species of Holothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 54, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1987">Okajima 1987a</bibRefCitation>
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). The maxillary stylets of these species are wider than in most other
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<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C6679470B29B3FE21C095FE26" ID-CoL="K59" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[734,912,397,422]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phlaeothripinae">Phlaeothripinae</taxonomicName>
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, and range from 4–8 microns (
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<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6679470B2F85FE21C63FFE26" box="[1256,1338,397,422]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–65" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,195,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-68@40.[151,1436,195,1733]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 61–65. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Heads 61–64: (61) Holothrips; (62) Hoplothrips; (63) Hoplandrothrips hylaius, small male; (64) Hoplandrothrips hylaius, large male. (65) Hyidiothrips brunneus, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918152/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
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), but are more slender than in species of
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<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C6679470B2A91FE1DC19AFE4A" ID-CoL="JRB" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1908" box="[508,671,433,458]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Idolothripinae">Idolothripinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="A6224B1E6679470B29C4FE1DC06DFE4A" author="Okajima, S." box="[681,872,433,458]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref63515" refString="Okajima, S. (1987 a) Studies on the old world species of Holothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 54, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1987">Okajima (1987a)</bibRefCitation>
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provided a key to 40 species from the Old World, and species are found widely across Southeast Asia. From
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<collectingCountry id="BAA4767F6679470B284FFE79C097FE6E" box="[802,914,469,494]" name="Indonesia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A6224B1E6679470B28F0FE7AC771FE6E" author="Zur Strassen, R." box="[925,1140,469,494]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="33 - 48" refId="ref65826" refString="Zur Strassen, R. (1994) Some reflections on the composition of the thrips fauna (Insecta: Thysanoptera) of Bali (Indonesia) along the biogeographical Bali-Lombok line. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 178, 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="1994">zur Strassen (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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listed nine species, and 11 species are now known from
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<collectingCountry id="BAA4767F6679470B2A8DFE55C122FD92" box="[480,551,505,530]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AA965646679470B2BAAFDB2C09DFC8D" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C20C36EF6679470B2BAAFDB2C09DFC8D" blockId="37.[151,1436,325,782]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD6679470B2BAAFDB2C23CFDB5" box="[199,313,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Head usually longer than wide; postocular setae usually developed (
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<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6679470B2F53FDB1C794FDB6" box="[1086,1169,541,566]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–65" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,195,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-68@40.[151,1436,195,1733]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 61–65. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Heads 61–64: (61) Holothrips; (62) Hoplothrips; (63) Hoplandrothrips hylaius, small male; (64) Hoplandrothrips hylaius, large male. (65) Hyidiothrips brunneus, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918152/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
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); stylet width unusually broad 4–8 microns, usually retracted to eyes, close together medially (
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<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6679470B28D1FDEDC714FDDA" box="[956,1041,577,602]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–65" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,195,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-68@40.[151,1436,195,1733]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 61–65. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Heads 61–64: (61) Holothrips; (62) Hoplothrips; (63) Hoplandrothrips hylaius, small male; (64) Hoplandrothrips hylaius, large male. (65) Hyidiothrips brunneus, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918152/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
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); antennae 7-segmented, segments VII and VIII more or less fused, III with 3 sensoria, IV with 4; pronotum usually with 5 pairs of major setae, notopleural sutures usually complete; basantra absent; mesopresternum transverse; sternopleural sutures present; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes; fore wings parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta bell-shaped or triangular; tergites II–VII with wing-retaining setae variable; tube variable in shape, anal setae usually shorter than tube; male sternites IV–VII usually with transverse reticulated areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |