treatments-xml/data/4A/1A/87/4A1A87F9665547232BFAFA07C69EF82E.xml

<document id="F9BC449DFF1B47755EBCF1F6749B040D" ID-CLB-Dataset="5377" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3807.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="239ef927-f13d-4898-b3a2-1cbb63c98215" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4918122" ID-ZooBank="2D4B429C-A8E3-4B02-9C15-286FCF7D04F1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623262887929" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dang, Li-Hong, Mound, Laurence A. &amp; Qiao, Ge-Xia" docDate="2014" docId="4A1A87F9665547232BFAFA07C69EF82E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03807p082.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3807 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phlaeothripinae Uzel 1895" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="B623FF81665C472E2B6DFFACC305FF80" masterDocTitle="Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699007109486" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F24841F612C2C44DBBC49291F50ADF30">Conspectus of the Phlaeothripinae genera from China and Southeast Asia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39A60B01C83080D774A5B33665080BBE">Dang, Li-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="52A44C6DBC70D256A482DDEF8B232BBB">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="92CEDAC79C6B729DF1E59D87A2D89ED5">Qiao, Ge-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="4A1A87F9665547232BFAFA07C69EF82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5114903" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183631894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5114903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A1A87F9665547232BFAFA07C69EF82E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A1A87F9665547232BFAFA07C69EF82E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<paragraph id="C20C36EF665547272BFAFA07C048FA45" blockId="9.[151,956,1451,1510]" box="[151,845,1451,1477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="99448183665547272BFAFA07C048FA45" bold="true" box="[151,845,1451,1477]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665547272BFAFA07C048FA45" bold="true" box="[151,845,1451,1477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Key to 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665547272B9DFA07C2BDFA45" ID-CoL="K59" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[240,440,1451,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phlaeothripinae">Phlaeothripinae</taxonomicName>
genera from 
<collectingCountry id="BAA4767F66554727290DFA07C1A8FA45" box="[608,685,1451,1477]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
and SE Asia
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8AA96564665547272BFAFA61C0B9FA66" box="[151,956,1485,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665547272BFAFA61C0B9FA66" blockId="9.[151,956,1451,1510]" box="[151,956,1485,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
[excluding 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665547272A78FA61C2A5FA66" box="[277,416,1485,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Austrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665547272A78FA61C2A5FA66" box="[277,416,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Austrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665547272ABAFA61C132FA66" box="[471,567,1485,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Eothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665547272ABAFA61C132FA66" box="[471,567,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Eothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
q.v.;*indicates no species studied]
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<paragraph id="C20C36EF665547272BFAF9B9C69EF9C9" blockId="9.[151,1436,1557,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="794295DA665547272BFAF9B9C69EF9C9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
1. Compound eyes holoptic, surrounding the ocelli (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6655472729D2F9B9C00DF9AA" box="[703,776,1557,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–75" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1701,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-150@43.[151,1436,183,1681]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 71–75. Phlaeothripinae genera. Heads 71–73: (71) Litotetothrips sp.; (72) Macrophthalmothrips flavafemora; (73) Psalidothrips sp. Plectrothrips australis 74–75: (74) Head &amp; pronotum; (75) Metanotum &amp; tergites I–III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918156/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
); mouth cone extending across prosternum; body black with yellow, red and white markings when alive....................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665547272FA4F998C69EF9C9" ID-CoL="5JJK" box="[1225,1435,1588,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Macrophthalmothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665547272FA4F998C69EF9C9" box="[1225,1435,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Macrophthalmothrips</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665547272BFAF9FEC69EF905" blockId="9.[151,1436,1557,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="794295DA665547272BFAF9FEC69EF905" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
-. Compound eyes smaller, never fully surrounding ocellar region (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665547272825F9FEC0DFF9E7" box="[840,986,1618,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–75" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1701,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-150@43.[151,1436,183,1681]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 71–75. Phlaeothripinae genera. Heads 71–73: (71) Litotetothrips sp.; (72) Macrophthalmothrips flavafemora; (73) Psalidothrips sp. Plectrothrips australis 74–75: (74) Head &amp; pronotum; (75) Metanotum &amp; tergites I–III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918156/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 71, 73, 74</figureCitation>
); mouth cone various; body colour various, but never with yellow, red and white markings.................................................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665547272BFAF923C69EF89D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665547272BFAF923C69EF961" blockId="9.[151,1436,1557,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="794295DA665547272BFAF923C69EF961" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
2. Tube parallel-sided, long and slender with elongate anal setae, usually 2–4 times as long as tube (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665547272FEAF923C7CAF924" box="[1159,1231,1679,1700]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-66@20.[151,1436,195,1836]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Phlaeothripinae genera. Aleurodothrips sp. 21–22: (21) female; (22) male. Ventral view of thorax 23–24: (23) Apterygothrips viretum; (24) Asianthrips orientalis. (25) Baenothrips moundi, tergites III–X. Head &amp; pronotum 26–27: (26) Bagnalliella sp.; (27) Bamboosiella cingulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918130/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); abdominal segment IX usually much longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665547272950F901C181F942" box="[573,644,1709,1730]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-66@20.[151,1436,195,1836]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Phlaeothripinae genera. Aleurodothrips sp. 21–22: (21) female; (22) male. Ventral view of thorax 23–24: (23) Apterygothrips viretum; (24) Asianthrips orientalis. (25) Baenothrips moundi, tergites III–X. Head &amp; pronotum 26–27: (26) Bagnalliella sp.; (27) Bamboosiella cingulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918130/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) [body with reticulate and tubercles on dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665547272FCCF901C63CF942" box="[1185,1337,1709,1730]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1507,1530]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-178@25.[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 28–33: (28) Baenothrips moundi; (29) Bradythrips hesperus; (30) Asianthrips orientalis; (31) Crinitothrips setosus; (32) Crotonothrips dentifer; (33) Urothrips junctus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918132/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 28, 29, 33</figureCitation>
); basantra absent; usually aptera].................................................................................. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665547272BFAF946C69EF89D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1557,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="794295DA665547272BFAF946C69EF89D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
-. Tube various, but anal setae usually as long as tube, if long, basantra well-developed; body surface various; abdominal segment IX wider than length (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665547272A86F8A4C137F89D" box="[491,562,1800,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–48" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-148@36.[151,1436,229,1695]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 43–48. Phlaeothripinae genera. Habrothrips curiosus 43–44: (43) Head &amp; pronotum; (44) Tergites I–III. Heliothripoides boltoni 45–48: (45) Tergites VII–X; (46) Head &amp; pronotum; (47) Metanotum &amp; tergites I–III; (48) Ventralview of head &amp; prototum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918140/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
)....................................................................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665547272BFAF88BC699F8F9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665547272BFAF88BC69FF8DA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1557,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="794295DA665547272BFAF88BC69FF8DA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
3. Antenna 5- or 6-segmented, morphological segments III–V united, VII–VIII sometimes fused without sutures (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665547272E7FF88BC65CF8BC" box="[1298,1369,1831,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–91" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-170@47.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 84–91. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Propesolomonthrips mindorensis 84–86: (84) Head &amp; pronotum; (85) meso- &amp; metanotum; (86) tergites VII–X. (87) Azaleothrips lepidus, head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (88) Pygmaeothrips angusticeps, antenna; (89) Rosingothrips ommatus, antenna; (90) Stephanothrips yaeyamensis, antenna; (91) Preeriella armigera, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918166/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
) [head with 1–3 pairs of setae on anterior margin]....................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665547272E67F8E9C69FF8DA" ID-CoL="7N4M" box="[1290,1434,1861,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665547272E67F8E9C69FF8DA" box="[1290,1434,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stephanothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665547272BFAF8C8C699F8F9" blockId="9.[151,1436,1557,2034]" box="[151,1436,1892,1913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="794295DA665547272BFAF8C8C699F8F9" box="[151,1436,1892,1913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">-. Antenna 7- or 8-segmented, segments III–V completely separated, VII–VIII sometimes fused without sutures............ 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665547272BFAF82EC69EF836" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665547272BFAF82EC69EF817" blockId="9.[151,1436,1557,2034]" box="[151,1435,1922,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="794295DA665547272BFAF82EC69EF817" box="[151,1435,1922,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
4. Anterior margin of head with 1–3 pairs of prominent setae (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665547272870F82EC08FF817" box="[797,906,1922,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1507,1530]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-178@25.[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 28–33: (28) Baenothrips moundi; (29) Bradythrips hesperus; (30) Asianthrips orientalis; (31) Crinitothrips setosus; (32) Crotonothrips dentifer; (33) Urothrips junctus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918132/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 28, 29</figureCitation>
).......................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665547272BFAF80DC69EF836" blockId="9.[151,1436,1557,2034]" box="[151,1435,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="794295DA665547272BFAF80DC69EF836" box="[151,1435,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
-. Anterior margin of head with no prominent setae (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6655472729AFF80DC00CF836" box="[706,777,1953,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1507,1530]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-178@25.[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 28–33: (28) Baenothrips moundi; (29) Bradythrips hesperus; (30) Asianthrips orientalis; (31) Crinitothrips setosus; (32) Crotonothrips dentifer; (33) Urothrips junctus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918132/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
)..................................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665547272BFAF813C69EF872" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665547272BFAF813C69FF854" blockId="9.[151,1436,1557,2034]" box="[151,1434,1983,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="794295DA665547272BFAF813C69FF854" box="[151,1434,1983,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
5. Anterior margin of head with one pair of prominent setae (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A66554727287FF813C05DF854" box="[786,856,1983,2004]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1507,1530]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-178@25.[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 28–33: (28) Baenothrips moundi; (29) Bradythrips hesperus; (30) Asianthrips orientalis; (31) Crinitothrips setosus; (32) Crotonothrips dentifer; (33) Urothrips junctus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918132/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
)..................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665547272E45F813C69FF854" ID-CoL="3CRF" box="[1320,1434,1983,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bradythrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665547272E45F813C69FF854" box="[1320,1434,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bradythrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665547272BFAF871C69EF872" blockId="9.[151,1436,1557,2034]" box="[151,1435,2013,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="794295DA665547272BFAF871C69EF872" box="[151,1435,2013,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
-. Anterior margin of head with three pairs of prominent setae (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665547272844F871C06AF872" box="[809,879,2013,2034]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1507,1530]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-178@25.[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 28–33: (28) Baenothrips moundi; (29) Bradythrips hesperus; (30) Asianthrips orientalis; (31) Crinitothrips setosus; (32) Crotonothrips dentifer; (33) Urothrips junctus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918132/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665547272E4BF871C69EF872" ID-CoL="378G" box="[1318,1435,2013,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Baenothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665547272E4BF871C69EF872" box="[1318,1435,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Baenothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665647242BFAFF3BC69EFF4B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFF3BC69FFF2C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1434,151,172]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFF3BC69FFF2C" box="[151,1434,151,172]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
6. Head projecting in front of eyes (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665647242972FF3BC160FF2C" box="[543,613,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–48" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-148@36.[151,1436,229,1695]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 43–48. Phlaeothripinae genera. Habrothrips curiosus 43–44: (43) Head &amp; pronotum; (44) Tergites I–III. Heliothripoides boltoni 45–48: (45) Tergites VII–X; (46) Head &amp; pronotum; (47) Metanotum &amp; tergites I–III; (48) Ventralview of head &amp; prototum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918140/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
).......................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242E48FF3BC69FFF2C" ID-CoL="62TYN" box="[1317,1434,151,172]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Habrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242E48FF3BC69FFF2C" box="[1317,1434,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Habrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFF1AC69EFF4B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,182,203]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFF1AC69EFF4B" box="[151,1435,182,203]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-. Head not projecting in front of eyes, but sometimes produced as a hump.......................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665647242BFAFF78C69EFE88" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFF78C69EFF69" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,212,233]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFF78C69EFF69" box="[151,1435,212,233]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
7. Postocular setae well-developed with apex expanded, close together; anal setae 4 times as long as tube or more.. 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242E4EFF78C68AFF69" ID-CoL="628ZC" box="[1315,1423,212,233]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Alerothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242E4EFF78C68AFF69" box="[1315,1423,212,233]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alerothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFF5FC69EFE88" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,243,264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFF5FC69EFE88" box="[151,1435,243,264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
-. Head without distinct long postocular setae (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6656472429E1FF5FC1D1FE88" box="[652,724,243,264]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1507,1530]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-178@25.[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 28–33: (28) Baenothrips moundi; (29) Bradythrips hesperus; (30) Asianthrips orientalis; (31) Crinitothrips setosus; (32) Crotonothrips dentifer; (33) Urothrips junctus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918132/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
); anal setae about twice as long as tube.................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242E53FF5FC69EFE88" ID-CoL="85CL" box="[1342,1435,243,264]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242E53FF5FC69EFE88" box="[1342,1435,243,264]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Urothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665647242BFAFEBDC69EFEC4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFEBDC699FEA6" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1436,273,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFEBDC699FEA6" box="[151,1436,273,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
8. Antennal segment III much smaller than IV (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6656472429E2FEBDC1DFFEA6" box="[655,730,273,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1507,1530]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-178@25.[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 28–33: (28) Baenothrips moundi; (29) Bradythrips hesperus; (30) Asianthrips orientalis; (31) Crinitothrips setosus; (32) Crotonothrips dentifer; (33) Urothrips junctus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918132/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 31</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665647242989FEBDC1FBFEA6" box="[740,766,273,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–65" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,195,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-68@40.[151,1436,195,1733]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 61–65. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Heads 61–64: (61) Holothrips; (62) Hoplothrips; (63) Hoplandrothrips hylaius, small male; (64) Hoplandrothrips hylaius, large male. (65) Hyidiothrips brunneus, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918152/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">65</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665647242865FEBDC027FEA6" box="[776,802,273,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–91" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-170@47.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 84–91. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Propesolomonthrips mindorensis 84–86: (84) Head &amp; pronotum; (85) meso- &amp; metanotum; (86) tergites VII–X. (87) Azaleothrips lepidus, head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (88) Pygmaeothrips angusticeps, antenna; (89) Rosingothrips ommatus, antenna; (90) Stephanothrips yaeyamensis, antenna; (91) Preeriella armigera, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918166/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">91</figureCitation>
), these segments either broadly joined or fused.............. 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFE83C69EFEC4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,303,324]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFE83C69EFEC4" box="[151,1435,303,324]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-. Antennal segments III and IV normal, distinctly separated from each other....................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665647242BFAFEE2C69EFE3E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFEE2C69EFE01" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFEE2C69EFE01" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
9. Pronotal setae blunt to expanded at apex (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665647242900FEE2C1B1FEE3" box="[621,692,334,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–91" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-170@47.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 84–91. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Propesolomonthrips mindorensis 84–86: (84) Head &amp; pronotum; (85) meso- &amp; metanotum; (86) tergites VII–X. (87) Azaleothrips lepidus, head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (88) Pygmaeothrips angusticeps, antenna; (89) Rosingothrips ommatus, antenna; (90) Stephanothrips yaeyamensis, antenna; (91) Preeriella armigera, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918166/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
); antenna 8-segmented, segment III about 0.5 as long as IV, and widely joined to IV......................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242E56FEC0C69EFE01" ID-CoL="6VJ3" box="[1339,1435,364,385]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Preeriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242E56FEC0C69EFE01" box="[1339,1435,364,385]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Preeriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFE27C69EFE3E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFE27C69EFE3E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
-. At least pronotal posteroangular setae sickle-shaped at apex (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665647242858FE27C084FE20" box="[821,897,395,416]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1507,1530]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-178@25.[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 28–33: (28) Baenothrips moundi; (29) Bradythrips hesperus; (30) Asianthrips orientalis; (31) Crinitothrips setosus; (32) Crotonothrips dentifer; (33) Urothrips junctus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918132/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 31</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6656472428E1FE27C0A2FE20" box="[908,935,395,416]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–65" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,195,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-68@40.[151,1436,195,1733]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 61–65. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Heads 61–64: (61) Holothrips; (62) Hoplothrips; (63) Hoplandrothrips hylaius, small male; (64) Hoplandrothrips hylaius, large male. (65) Hyidiothrips brunneus, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918152/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">65</figureCitation>
); antenna usually 7-segmented, morphological segments III–IV fused with or without sutures................................................................ 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665647242BFAFE6BC69EFE7B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFE6BC69EFE5C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,455,476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFE6BC69EFE5C" box="[151,1435,455,476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
10. Pronotal notopleural sutures absent; pm setae similar in size to pa setae................................. 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242E73FE6BC69EFE5C" ID-CoL="3VVD" box="[1310,1435,455,476]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Crinitothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242E73FE6BC69EFE5C" box="[1310,1435,455,476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Crinitothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFE4AC69EFE7B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,486,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFE4AC69EFE7B" box="[151,1435,486,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
-. Pronotal notopleural sutures present, but incomplete; pm setae much smaller than pa setae................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242E4FFE4AC69EFE7B" ID-CoL="4ZYK" box="[1314,1435,486,507]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hyidiothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242E4FFE4AC69EFE7B" box="[1314,1435,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hyidiothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665647242BFAFDA8C69EFDB8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFDA8C69EFD99" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,516,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFDA8C69EFD99" box="[151,1435,516,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
11. Antennal segment II with campaniform sensorium on median or basal half of segment (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665647242F4AFDA8C768FD99" box="[1063,1133,516,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–96" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,195,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-59@49.[166,1420,195,1866]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 92–96. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Veerabahuthrips spp. 92–93 head, pronotum &amp; foreleg: (92) crassipes; (93) simplex. Sophiothrips annulatus 94–95: (94) head, thorax &amp; tergites I–II; (95) ventral view of thorax. (96) Streptothrips tribulatius, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918170/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
)...................... 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFD8FC69EFDB8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,547,568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFD8FC69EFDB8" box="[151,1435,547,568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
-. Antennal segment II with campaniform sensorium on apical half of segment (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6656472428A5FD8FC75FFDB8" box="[968,1114,547,568]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,196,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-73@18.[161,1426,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Phlaeothripinae genera. Antennae 11–18: (11) Akarethrips iotus; (12) Ecacanthothrips tibialis; (13) Eurhynchothrips messuicola; (14) Eugynothrips sumatranus; (15) Heliothripoides boltoni; (16) Isotrichothrips longirostris; (17) Litotetothrips sp.; (18) Phenicothrips daetymon. Head &amp; pronotum 19–20: (19) Asianthrips orientalis; (20) Apelaunothrips aokii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918128/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 12, 13, 16</figureCitation>
)........................ 17
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665647242BFAFDEDC69EFD13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFDEDC69EFDF4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFDEDC69EFDF4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
12. Body with long barbed setae on elongate dorsal tubercles; tarsal tooth and hamus equally developed in all legs [tergite VIII with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae]............................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242E70FDF3C695FDF4" ID-CoL="VSZ" box="[1309,1424,607,628]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Andrethrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242E70FDF3C695FDF4" box="[1309,1424,607,628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Andrethrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFDD2C69EFD13" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,638,659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFDD2C69EFD13" box="[151,1435,638,659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-. Body with major setae simple; tarsal tooth and hamus not equally developed in any legs............................ 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665647242BFAFD30C699FD6E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFD30C69EFD50" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFD30C69EFD50" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
13. Antennal segment IV broad apically, with more than 4 prominent sensoria (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6656472428D7FD30C707FD31" box="[954,1026,668,689]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–96" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,195,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-59@49.[166,1420,195,1866]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 92–96. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Veerabahuthrips spp. 92–93 head, pronotum &amp; foreleg: (92) crassipes; (93) simplex. Sophiothrips annulatus 94–95: (94) head, thorax &amp; tergites I–II; (95) ventral view of thorax. (96) Streptothrips tribulatius, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918170/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
); female abdominal sternite VIII with row of stout posteromarginal setae................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242E70FD17C69EFD50" ID-CoL="7P88" box="[1309,1435,699,720]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Streptothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242E70FD17C69EFD50" box="[1309,1435,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Streptothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFD75C699FD6E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1436,729,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFD75C699FD6E" box="[151,1436,729,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-. Antennal segment IV narrowed at apex, with 3 (or 2) prominent sensoria; female abdominal sternite VIII without stout setae.. 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665647242BFAFD5BC69EFCAB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFD5BC69EFC8C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,759,780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFD5BC69EFC8C" box="[151,1435,759,780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
14. Sternite VIII posterior margin with series of long teeth........................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242F9AFD5BC68AFC8C" ID-CoL="3ND9" box="[1271,1423,759,780]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Chirothripoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242F9AFD5BC68AFC8C" box="[1271,1423,759,780]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chirothripoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFCBAC69EFCAB" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,790,811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFCBAC69EFCAB" box="[151,1435,790,811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-. Sternite VIII simple, without posteromarginal teeth.......................................................... 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665647242BFAFC98C693FCE8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFC98C69EFCC9" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,820,841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFC98C69EFCC9" box="[151,1435,820,841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
15. Head produced in front of eyes; prosternal ferna large, fused medially................................. 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242E69FC98C68AFCC9" ID-CoL="5LW9" box="[1284,1423,820,841]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mastigothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242E69FC98C68AFCC9" box="[1284,1423,820,841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mastigothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFCFFC693FCE8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1430,851,872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFCFFC693FCE8" box="[151,1430,851,872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
-. Head not produced in front of eyes (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665647242951FCFFC181FCE8" box="[572,644,851,872]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–75" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1701,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-150@43.[151,1436,183,1681]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 71–75. Phlaeothripinae genera. Heads 71–73: (71) Litotetothrips sp.; (72) Macrophthalmothrips flavafemora; (73) Psalidothrips sp. Plectrothrips australis 74–75: (74) Head &amp; pronotum; (75) Metanotum &amp; tergites I–III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918156/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
); prosternal ferna of two distinct plates............................... 16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665647242BFAFCDDC69EFC24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFCDDC69EFC06" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,881,902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFCDDC69EFC06" box="[151,1435,881,902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
16. Antennal segment IV with 2 sensoria; fore femora inner margin with tooth............................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242E71FCDDC68AFC06" ID-CoL="5P5G" box="[1308,1423,881,902]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Menothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242E71FCDDC68AFC06" box="[1308,1423,881,902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Menothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFC23C69EFC24" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,911,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFC23C69EFC24" box="[151,1435,911,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
-. Antennal segment IV with 3 sensoria; fore femora inner margin without tooth............................ 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242E73FC23C69EFC24" ID-CoL="6SDC" box="[1310,1435,911,932]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Plectrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242E73FC23C69EFC24" box="[1310,1435,911,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Plectrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665647242BFAFC02C69EFC61" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFC02C69EFC43" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,942,963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFC02C69EFC43" box="[151,1435,942,963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
17. Maxillary stylets short and V-shaped, usually scarcely retracted into head capsule (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665647242894FC02C732FC43" box="[1017,1079,942,963]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[151,1436,185,1900]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Phlaeothripinae genera. (1) Ablemothrips maxillatus, antenna, head, pronotum &amp; fore leg; (2) Acanthothrips nodicornis, head &amp; fore leg; (3) Agynaikothrips sp., head; (4) Adraneothrips coloratus, head &amp; pronotum; (5) Androthrips ramachandrai, head, pronotum &amp; for legs. Akarethrips iotus 6–10: (6) Head, pronotum &amp; fore legs; (7) Forewing; (8) Basantra &amp; mesopresternum; (9) Metanotum &amp; Pelta; (10) Tergites VIII–IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918126/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665647242F2FFC02C759FC43" box="[1090,1116,942,963]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–91" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-170@47.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 84–91. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Propesolomonthrips mindorensis 84–86: (84) Head &amp; pronotum; (85) meso- &amp; metanotum; (86) tergites VII–X. (87) Azaleothrips lepidus, head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (88) Pygmaeothrips angusticeps, antenna; (89) Rosingothrips ommatus, antenna; (90) Stephanothrips yaeyamensis, antenna; (91) Preeriella armigera, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918166/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">84</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665647242F08FC02C77BFC43" box="[1125,1150,942,963]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–96" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,195,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-59@49.[166,1420,195,1866]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 92–96. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Veerabahuthrips spp. 92–93 head, pronotum &amp; foreleg: (92) crassipes; (93) simplex. Sophiothrips annulatus 94–95: (94) head, thorax &amp; tergites I–II; (95) ventral view of thorax. (96) Streptothrips tribulatius, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918170/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">95</figureCitation>
)..................... 18
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFC60C69EFC61" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,972,993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFC60C69EFC61" box="[151,1435,972,993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-. Maxillary stylets various, at least clearly visible in head anterior to postoccipital ridge.............................. 21</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665647242BFAFC47C69EFBDB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFC47C699FB9F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFC47C699FB9F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
18. Antennal segment III with 3 sensoria, IV with 4 sensoria, segments VII–VIII broadly joined or fused (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665647242FD8FC47C7FEFB80" box="[1205,1275,1003,1024]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,196,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-73@18.[161,1426,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Phlaeothripinae genera. Antennae 11–18: (11) Akarethrips iotus; (12) Ecacanthothrips tibialis; (13) Eurhynchothrips messuicola; (14) Eugynothrips sumatranus; (15) Heliothripoides boltoni; (16) Isotrichothrips longirostris; (17) Litotetothrips sp.; (18) Phenicothrips daetymon. Head &amp; pronotum 19–20: (19) Asianthrips orientalis; (20) Apelaunothrips aokii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918128/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); prosternal basantra present (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665647242A04FBA5C2A6FB9E" box="[361,419,1033,1054]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[151,1436,185,1900]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Phlaeothripinae genera. (1) Ablemothrips maxillatus, antenna, head, pronotum &amp; fore leg; (2) Acanthothrips nodicornis, head &amp; fore leg; (3) Agynaikothrips sp., head; (4) Adraneothrips coloratus, head &amp; pronotum; (5) Androthrips ramachandrai, head, pronotum &amp; for legs. Akarethrips iotus 6–10: (6) Head, pronotum &amp; fore legs; (7) Forewing; (8) Basantra &amp; mesopresternum; (9) Metanotum &amp; Pelta; (10) Tergites VIII–IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918126/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); fore wing constricted medially........................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242F8AFBA5C652FB9E" ID-CoL="R9Q" authorityName="Dang, Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2014" box="[1255,1367,1033,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Akarethrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242F8AFBA5C652FB9E" box="[1255,1367,1033,1054]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Akarethrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242E33FBA5C699FB9F" bold="true" box="[1374,1436,1033,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">gen n.</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFB8BC69EFBDB" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFB8BC69EFBDB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-. Antennal segment III with 1–2 sensoria, IV with 2–3 sensoria, segments VII–VIII distinct from each other; prosternal basantra absent or weakly developed; fore wing without median constriction............................................. 19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665647242BFAFBC8C69EFB18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFBC8C69EFBF9" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1124,1145]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFBC8C69EFBF9" box="[151,1435,1124,1145]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
19. Fore femora expanded, with at least one large tooth on inner margin (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665647242814FBC8C0E3FBF9" box="[889,998,1124,1145]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–96" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,195,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-59@49.[166,1420,195,1866]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 92–96. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Veerabahuthrips spp. 92–93 head, pronotum &amp; foreleg: (92) crassipes; (93) simplex. Sophiothrips annulatus 94–95: (94) head, thorax &amp; tergites I–II; (95) ventral view of thorax. (96) Streptothrips tribulatius, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918170/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 92, 93</figureCitation>
)....................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242F95FBC8C69EFBF9" ID-CoL="864P" box="[1272,1435,1124,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Veerabahuthrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242F95FBC8C69EFBF9" box="[1272,1435,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Veerabahuthrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFB2FC69EFB18" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1155,1176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFB2FC69EFB18" box="[151,1435,1155,1176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-. Fore femora without tooth on inner margin................................................................ 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665647242BFAFB0DC69EFA91" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFB0DC69EFB54" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFB0DC69EFB54" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
20. Metathoracic sternopleural sutures present; abdominal tergites III–VI each with one pair of wing-retaining setae in macropterae (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665647242A09FB13C2A9FB54" box="[356,428,1215,1236]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–96" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,195,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-59@49.[166,1420,195,1866]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 92–96. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Veerabahuthrips spp. 92–93 head, pronotum &amp; foreleg: (92) crassipes; (93) simplex. Sophiothrips annulatus 94–95: (94) head, thorax &amp; tergites I–II; (95) ventral view of thorax. (96) Streptothrips tribulatius, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918170/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
); living on dead branches..................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242E71FB13C69EFB54" ID-CoL="7JPL" box="[1308,1435,1215,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Sophiothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242E71FB13C69EFB54" box="[1308,1435,1215,1236]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sophiothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFB72C69EFA91" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFB72C69EFA91" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
-. Metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent; abdominal tergites III–VI each with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae in macropterae; living on 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242A50FB50C28EFA91" ID-CoL="627FW" baseAuthorityName="Mound &amp; Minaei" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[317,395,1276,1297]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
........................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242E7AFB50C69EFA91" ID-CoL="37S8" box="[1303,1435,1276,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bamboosiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242E7AFB50C69EFA91" box="[1303,1435,1276,1297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bamboosiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665647242BFAFAB7C69EFACE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFAB7C69EFAB0" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1307,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFAB7C69EFAB0" box="[151,1435,1307,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
21. Abdominal tergite VIII with 1 or 2 pairs of curved wing-retaining setae (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6656472428F5FAB7C0E6FAB0" box="[920,995,1307,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–70" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-58@41.[151,1436,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 66–70. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 66–67: (66) Horistothrips australiae; (67) Liothrips vaneeckei. (68) Phylladothrips pictus, tergites VII–X; (69) Plicothrips apicalis, tergites III–VI; (70) Leeuwenia karnyiana, male tegites VI–X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918154/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 68</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665647242880FAB7C703FAB0" box="[1005,1030,1307,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–91" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-170@47.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 84–91. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Propesolomonthrips mindorensis 84–86: (84) Head &amp; pronotum; (85) meso- &amp; metanotum; (86) tergites VII–X. (87) Azaleothrips lepidus, head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (88) Pygmaeothrips angusticeps, antenna; (89) Rosingothrips ommatus, antenna; (90) Stephanothrips yaeyamensis, antenna; (91) Preeriella armigera, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918166/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">86</figureCitation>
)............................... 22
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFA95C69EFACE" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1337,1358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFA95C69EFACE" box="[151,1435,1337,1358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-. Abdominal tergite VIII with no wing-retaining setae......................................................... 25</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665647242BFAFAFBC69EFA0B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFAFBC69EFAEC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1367,1388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFAFBC69EFAEC" box="[151,1435,1367,1388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
22. Pronotal aa absent; antennal segments III-IV each with 2 sensoria.................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242E62FAFBC69EFAEC" ID-CoL="7JJP" box="[1295,1435,1367,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Solomonthrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242E62FAFBC69EFAEC" box="[1295,1435,1367,1388]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Solomonthrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFADAC69EFA0B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1398,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFADAC69EFA0B" box="[151,1435,1398,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-. Pronotal aa developed; antennal segment III with 2 or 3 sensoria, IV with 3 or 4................................... 23</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665647242BFAFA38C69EFA48" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFA38C69EFA29" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1428,1449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFA38C69EFA29" box="[151,1435,1428,1449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
23. Eyes prolonged on ventral surface of head; tergite VIII with only one pair of curved wing-retaining setae...... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242E71FA38C695FA29" ID-CoL="639ZT" box="[1308,1424,1428,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Lizalothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242E71FA38C695FA29" box="[1308,1424,1428,1449]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lizalothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFA1FC69EFA48" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1459,1480]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFA1FC69EFA48" box="[151,1435,1459,1480]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-. Eyes not longer ventrally than dorsally; tergite VIII with 2 pairs of curved wing-retaining setae....................... 24</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665647242BFAFA7DC69EF9A3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFA7DC69EFA66" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1489,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFA7DC69EFA66" box="[151,1435,1489,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
24. Pronotal am setae minute (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665647242AB6FA7DC129FA66" box="[475,556,1489,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–133" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,259,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-48@60.[151,1436,253,1827]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 130–133. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum: (130) Ecacanthothrips claricornis, male; (131) Phylladothrips pictus; (132) Glenothrips biuncinatus; (133) Okajimathrips kentingensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918194/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
); antennal segment III with 3 sensoria, IV with 4; fore wing parallel-sided... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242E60FA7DC69EFA66" ID-CoL="6PHP" box="[1293,1435,1489,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phylladothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242E60FA7DC69EFA66" box="[1293,1435,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phylladothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAFA43C69EF9A3" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAFA43C69EF9A3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
-. Pronotal am well developed, as long as aa (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6656472429E5FA43C1D4F984" box="[648,721,1519,1540]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–91" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-170@47.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 84–91. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Propesolomonthrips mindorensis 84–86: (84) Head &amp; pronotum; (85) meso- &amp; metanotum; (86) tergites VII–X. (87) Azaleothrips lepidus, head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (88) Pygmaeothrips angusticeps, antenna; (89) Rosingothrips ommatus, antenna; (90) Stephanothrips yaeyamensis, antenna; (91) Preeriella armigera, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918166/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
); antennal segment III with 2 sensoria, IV with 3; fore wing slightly contricted medially........................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242FB8F9A2C69EF9A3" ID-CoL="6WVX" box="[1237,1435,1550,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Propesolomonthrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242FB8F9A2C69EF9A3" box="[1237,1435,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Propesolomonthrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665647242BFAF980C69EF91C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAF980C699F9FE" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAF980C699F9FE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
25. Antenna 5-segmented, morphological segments III–VI joined (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A66564724282DF980C082F9C1" box="[832,903,1580,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–79" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,245,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-48@44.[195,1392,245,1816]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 76–79. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 76–79: (76) Isotrichothrips longirostris; (77) Murphythrips legalis; (78) Mystrothrips dammermani; (79) Strepterothrips uenoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918160/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
) [body surface bearing numerous tubercles, most setae broadly expanded; meso- and metanotum fused; abdominal tergite I transverse, broadly fused to tergite II; tube encircled by a transverse furrow medially]................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242E75F9C5C699F9FE" ID-CoL="63CQH" box="[1304,1436,1641,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Murphythrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242E75F9C5C699F9FE" box="[1304,1436,1641,1662]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Murphythrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAF92BC69EF91C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1671,1692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAF92BC69EF91C" box="[151,1435,1671,1692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-. Antenna 7- or 8-segmented............................................................................. 26</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665647242BFAF90AC69EF896" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAF90AC69EF959" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAF90AC69EF959" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
26. Fore wing with 3 brown bands, without duplicated cilia, sub-basal setae weak (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665647242889F90AC728F93B" box="[996,1069,1702,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-66@20.[151,1436,195,1836]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Phlaeothripinae genera. Aleurodothrips sp. 21–22: (21) female; (22) male. Ventral view of thorax 23–24: (23) Apterygothrips viretum; (24) Asianthrips orientalis. (25) Baenothrips moundi, tergites III–X. Head &amp; pronotum 26–27: (26) Bagnalliella sp.; (27) Bamboosiella cingulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918130/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); abdominal tergites III–VI each with one pair of wing-retaining setae............................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242E67F968C69EF959" ID-CoL="RSC" box="[1290,1435,1732,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Aleurodothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242E67F968C69EF959" box="[1290,1435,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aleurodothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAF94FC69EF896" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAF94FC69EF896" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-. Fore wing rarely banded, duplicated cilia and sub-basal setae various; abdominal tergites III–VI usually with 2 pairs of wingretaining setae....................................................................................... 27</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665647242BFAF8B3C69EF8D3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAF8B3C69FF8B4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1434,1823,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAF8B3C69FF8B4" box="[151,1434,1823,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
27. Antennae 7-segmented [body surface strongly reticulated].......................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242E61F8B3C69FF8B4" ID-CoL="7P67" box="[1292,1434,1823,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Strepterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242E61F8B3C69FF8B4" box="[1292,1434,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Strepterothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAF892C69EF8D3" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1854,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAF892C69EF8D3" box="[151,1435,1854,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-. Antennae 8-segmented, but sometimes VII–VIII closely joined, with complete or incomplete suture................... 28</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665647242BFAF8F0C69EF82E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAF8F0C69EF810" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAF8F0C69EF810" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
28. Antennal segment III usually with more than 6 stout sensoria (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665647242828F8F0C088F8F1" box="[837,909,1884,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,196,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-73@18.[161,1426,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Phlaeothripinae genera. Antennae 11–18: (11) Akarethrips iotus; (12) Ecacanthothrips tibialis; (13) Eurhynchothrips messuicola; (14) Eugynothrips sumatranus; (15) Heliothripoides boltoni; (16) Isotrichothrips longirostris; (17) Litotetothrips sp.; (18) Phenicothrips daetymon. Head &amp; pronotum 19–20: (19) Asianthrips orientalis; (20) Apelaunothrips aokii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918128/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), if with 4, fore femur with a median tubercle in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665647242A4FF8D7C271F810" box="[290,372,1915,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–133" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,259,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-48@60.[151,1436,253,1827]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 130–133. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum: (130) Ecacanthothrips claricornis, male; (131) Phylladothrips pictus; (132) Glenothrips biuncinatus; (133) Okajimathrips kentingensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918194/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
)........................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242F95F8D7C69EF810" ID-CoL="49CF" box="[1272,1435,1915,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ecacanthothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242F95F8D7C69EF810" box="[1272,1435,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ecacanthothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647242BFAF835C69EF82E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1945,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647242BFAF835C69EF82E" box="[151,1435,1945,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-. Antennal segment III with no more than 4 sensoria.......................................................... 29</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665647252BFAF81BC69EFF4B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2027]" lastBlockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="794295DA665647252BFAF81BC69EFF4B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyStep id="79472E4A665647252BFAF81BC69EFF4B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
29. Tube elongate, usually more than 10 times as long as basal width, with numerous lateral setae (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665647242FE1F81BC7D0F84C" box="[1164,1237,1975,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–70" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-58@41.[151,1436,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 66–70. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 66–67: (66) Horistothrips australiae; (67) Liothrips vaneeckei. (68) Phylladothrips pictus, tergites VII–X; (69) Plicothrips apicalis, tergites III–VI; (70) Leeuwenia karnyiana, male tegites VI–X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918154/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
); abdominal tergites II–V with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae, usually fan-shaped; antennal segment IV with two sensoria........... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665647242E59F87AC699F86B" ID-CoL="5BSQ" box="[1332,1436,2006,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leeuwenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665647242E59F87AC699F86B" box="[1332,1436,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leeuwenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-. Tube less than 5 times as long as basal width; if tube elongate, then abdominal tergites II–V with numerous wing-retaining setae, or antennal segment IV with three sensoria........................................................... 30
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665747252BFAFF78C69EFEC4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFF78C690FE88" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFF78C690FE88" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
30. Head with 2 pairs of prominent postocular setae (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6657472529D2FF78C016FF69" box="[703,787,212,233]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–107" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-54@51.[151,1436,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 104–107. Liothrips-lineage. (104) Chelaeothrips annamensis, antenna, head &amp; pronotum; (105) Coryphothrips trochiceps, head &amp; foreleg; (106) Zelotothrips fuscipennis, metanotum &amp; pelta; (107) Coryphothrips trochiceps, thorax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918174/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
); antennal segment IV with 2 sensoria; head of female with ocellar triangle prolonged conically over base of antennae (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6657472529BFFF5FC021FE88" box="[722,804,243,264]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–107" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-54@51.[151,1436,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 104–107. Liothrips-lineage. (104) Chelaeothrips annamensis, antenna, head &amp; pronotum; (105) Coryphothrips trochiceps, head &amp; foreleg; (106) Zelotothrips fuscipennis, metanotum &amp; pelta; (107) Coryphothrips trochiceps, thorax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918174/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
)....................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665747252E69FF5FC690FE88" ID-CoL="62NYV" box="[1284,1429,243,264]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Coryphothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665747252E69FF5FC690FE88" box="[1284,1429,243,264]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Coryphothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFEBDC69EFEC4" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFEBDC69EFEC4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">-. Head usually with one pair of postocular setae; if with 2 pairs then antennal segment IV with 3 sensoria; head not prolonged into cone over base of antennae......................................................................... 31</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665747252BFAFEE2C69EFE20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFEE2C699FE01" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFEE2C699FE01" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
31. Antennal segment VIII elongate (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665747252971FEE2C167FEE3" box="[540,610,334,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,196,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-73@18.[161,1426,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Phlaeothripinae genera. Antennae 11–18: (11) Akarethrips iotus; (12) Ecacanthothrips tibialis; (13) Eurhynchothrips messuicola; (14) Eugynothrips sumatranus; (15) Heliothripoides boltoni; (16) Isotrichothrips longirostris; (17) Litotetothrips sp.; (18) Phenicothrips daetymon. Head &amp; pronotum 19–20: (19) Asianthrips orientalis; (20) Apelaunothrips aokii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918128/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); head constricted basally; maxillary stylets far apart from each other; pronotal am (and usually aa) setae minute, notopleural sutures incomplete; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wing parallel-sided...... 32
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFBFE27C69EFE20" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[150,1435,395,416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFBFE27C69EFE20" box="[150,1435,395,416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">-. Not above combination of characters..................................................................... 34</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665747252BFAFE05C69EFE5C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFE05C69EFE3E" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,425,446]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFE05C69EFE3E" box="[151,1435,425,446]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
32. Maxillary stylets parallel medially in head, about one third of head width apart; mouth cone pointed.......... 
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665747252E70FE05C69EFE3E" box="[1309,1435,425,446]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Athlibothrips</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFE6BC69EFE5C" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,455,476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFE6BC69EFE5C" box="[151,1435,455,476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">-. Maxillary stylets wide apart and V-shaped in head; mouth cone broadly rounded................................... 33</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665747252BFAFE4AC69EFD99" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFE4AC69EFE7B" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,486,507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFE4AC69EFE7B" box="[151,1435,486,507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
33. Head about as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665747252A98FE4AC139FE7B" box="[501,572,486,507]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–75" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1701,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-150@43.[151,1436,183,1681]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 71–75. Phlaeothripinae genera. Heads 71–73: (71) Litotetothrips sp.; (72) Macrophthalmothrips flavafemora; (73) Psalidothrips sp. Plectrothrips australis 74–75: (74) Head &amp; pronotum; (75) Metanotum &amp; tergites I–III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918156/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
); fore wing sub-basal setae reduced; leaf-feeding species............... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665747252E74FE4AC69EFE7B" ID-CoL="5FSP" box="[1305,1435,486,507]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Litotetothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665747252E74FE4AC69EFE7B" box="[1305,1435,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Litotetothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFDA8C69EFD99" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,516,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFDA8C69EFD99" box="[151,1435,516,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
-. Head longer than wide; fore wing sub-basal setae well-developed; gall-inducing species................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665747252E74FDA8C68AFD99" ID-CoL="648CG" box="[1305,1423,516,537]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Thlibothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665747252E74FDA8C68AFD99" box="[1305,1423,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thlibothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665747252BFAFD8FC69EFD31" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFD8FC69EFDF4" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFD8FC69EFDF4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
34. Antennal segment II asymmetric, inner margin sharply angulate (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665747252838FD8FC0AFFDB8" box="[853,938,547,568]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–107" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-54@51.[151,1436,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 104–107. Liothrips-lineage. (104) Chelaeothrips annamensis, antenna, head &amp; pronotum; (105) Coryphothrips trochiceps, head &amp; foreleg; (106) Zelotothrips fuscipennis, metanotum &amp; pelta; (107) Coryphothrips trochiceps, thorax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918174/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
); head projecting over bases of antennae, first ocellus directed forwards (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665747252AD1FDEDC117FDD6" box="[444,530,577,598]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–107" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-54@51.[151,1436,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 104–107. Liothrips-lineage. (104) Chelaeothrips annamensis, antenna, head &amp; pronotum; (105) Coryphothrips trochiceps, head &amp; foreleg; (106) Zelotothrips fuscipennis, metanotum &amp; pelta; (107) Coryphothrips trochiceps, thorax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918174/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
); mesopresternum completely absent [antennal segment III with one sensorium, IV with two sensoria; pronotal epimera laterally strongly eroded]................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665747252E7DFDF3C69EFDF4" ID-CoL="3MLQ" box="[1296,1435,607,628]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Chelaeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665747252E7DFDF3C69EFDF4" box="[1296,1435,607,628]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chelaeothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFDD2C69EFD31" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFDD2C69EFD31" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">-. Antennal segment II not sharply asymmetric; anterior margin of head different; mesopresternum various, transverse, or reduced to two lateral triangles, or rarely fused to anterior margin of mesoeusternum............................... 35</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665747252BFAFD17C69EFD6E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFD17C69EFD50" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,699,720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFD17C69EFD50" box="[151,1435,699,720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
35. Antennal segment III with one sensorium, IV with 3 (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A66574725298EFD17C02CFD50" box="[739,809,699,720]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–91" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-170@47.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 84–91. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Propesolomonthrips mindorensis 84–86: (84) Head &amp; pronotum; (85) meso- &amp; metanotum; (86) tergites VII–X. (87) Azaleothrips lepidus, head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (88) Pygmaeothrips angusticeps, antenna; (89) Rosingothrips ommatus, antenna; (90) Stephanothrips yaeyamensis, antenna; (91) Preeriella armigera, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918166/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
) [basantra usually absent]............................. 36
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFD75C69EFD6E" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,729,750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFD75C69EFD6E" box="[151,1435,729,750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">-. Sensorium number on antennal segments III and IV different from above........................................ 62</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665747252BFAFD5BC69EFCAB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFD5BC69EFC8C" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,759,780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFD5BC69EFC8C" box="[151,1435,759,780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
36. Basantra present; postocular setae minute......................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665747252E71FD5BC68AFC8C" ID-CoL="56J7" box="[1308,1423,759,780]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Jennythrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665747252E71FD5BC68AFC8C" box="[1308,1423,759,780]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jennythrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFCBAC69EFCAB" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,790,811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFCBAC69EFCAB" box="[151,1435,790,811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">-. Basantra absent; postocular setae usually developed......................................................... 37</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665747252BFAFC98C69EFCE8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFC98C69EFCC9" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,820,841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFC98C69EFCC9" box="[151,1435,820,841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
37. Eyes with posterior ommatidia enlarged (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665747252901FC98C1DEFCC9" box="[620,731,820,841]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–83" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-48@46.[156,1431,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 80–83. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 80–83: (80) Ponticulothrips diospyrosi; (81) Praeciputhrips balli; (82) Rosingothrips ommatus; (83) Sphingothrips trachypogon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918164/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 81, 82</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665747252988FC98C03CFCC9" box="[741,825,820,841]" captionStart="FIGURES 118–121" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,210,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-82@56.[151,1436,193,1680]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 118–121. Liothrips-lineage. Head &amp; pronotum: (118) Adelphothrips longisetosus; (119) Gemmathrips brevis; (120) Rosingothrips ommatus; (121) Zelotothrips fuscipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918184/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">119, 120</figureCitation>
)................................................ 38
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFCFFC69EFCE8" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,851,872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFCFFC69EFCE8" box="[151,1435,851,872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">-. Eyes without enlarged posterior ommatidia................................................................ 41</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665747252BFAFCDDC69EFC43" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFCDDC69EFC24" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFCDDC69EFC24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
38. Mesonotum, metanotum and tergites II–VI yellow, head and abdominal segments VII–X dark brown [maxillary stylets retracted almost to compound eyes, close together medially in head].................................. 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665747252E66FC23C69EFC24" ID-CoL="6VBS" box="[1291,1435,911,932]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Praeciputhrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665747252E66FC23C69EFC24" box="[1291,1435,911,932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Praeciputhrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFC02C69EFC43" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,942,963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFC02C69EFC43" box="[151,1435,942,963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">-. Body uniformly brown................................................................................ 39</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665747252BFAFC60C69EFB80" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFC60C69EFC61" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,972,993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFC60C69EFC61" box="[151,1435,972,993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
39. Posteromarginal setae on abdominal segment IX 0.6 as long as tube..................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665747252E71FC60C68AFC61" ID-CoL="5KYB" box="[1308,1423,972,993]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Manothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665747252E71FC60C68AFC61" box="[1308,1423,972,993]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Manothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFC47C69EFB80" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1003,1024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFC47C69EFB80" box="[151,1435,1003,1024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">-. Posteromarginal setae on abdominal segment IX as long as tube, or a little shorter................................. 40</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665747252BFAFBA5C69EFBBC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFBA5C69FFB9E" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1434,1033,1054]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFBA5C69FFB9E" box="[151,1434,1033,1054]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
40. Pronotum with notopleural sutures incomplete (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6657472529C6FBA5C1FEFB9E" box="[683,763,1033,1054]" captionStart="FIGURES 118–121" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,210,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-82@56.[151,1436,193,1680]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 118–121. Liothrips-lineage. Head &amp; pronotum: (118) Adelphothrips longisetosus; (119) Gemmathrips brevis; (120) Rosingothrips ommatus; (121) Zelotothrips fuscipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918184/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
)............................................ 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665747252E75FBA5C69FFB9E" ID-CoL="62STB" box="[1304,1434,1033,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gemmathrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665747252E75FBA5C69FFB9E" box="[1304,1434,1033,1054]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gemmathrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFB8BC69EFBBC" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1063,1084]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFB8BC69EFBBC" box="[151,1435,1063,1084]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
-. Pronotum with notopleural sutures complete (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6657472529F5FB8BC1EFFBBC" box="[664,746,1063,1084]" captionStart="FIGURES 118–121" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,210,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-82@56.[151,1436,193,1680]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 118–121. Liothrips-lineage. Head &amp; pronotum: (118) Adelphothrips longisetosus; (119) Gemmathrips brevis; (120) Rosingothrips ommatus; (121) Zelotothrips fuscipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918184/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
).............................................. 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665747252E7DFB8BC69EFBBC" ID-CoL="643W8" box="[1296,1435,1063,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Rosingothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665747252E7DFB8BC69EFBBC" box="[1296,1435,1063,1084]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rosingothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665747252BFAFBEAC69EFB36" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFBEAC69EFB18" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFBEAC69EFB18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
41. Body strongly reticulate dorsally, usually with fine internal wrinkles; tube usually elongate, at least 5 times as long as basal width, and with fine lateral setae; head about twice as long as width across eyes, cheeks parallel (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665747252FF7FBC8C7D0FBF9" box="[1178,1237,1124,1145]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[151,1436,185,1900]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Phlaeothripinae genera. (1) Ablemothrips maxillatus, antenna, head, pronotum &amp; fore leg; (2) Acanthothrips nodicornis, head &amp; fore leg; (3) Agynaikothrips sp., head; (4) Adraneothrips coloratus, head &amp; pronotum; (5) Androthrips ramachandrai, head, pronotum &amp; for legs. Akarethrips iotus 6–10: (6) Head, pronotum &amp; fore legs; (7) Forewing; (8) Basantra &amp; mesopresternum; (9) Metanotum &amp; Pelta; (10) Tergites VIII–IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918126/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); antennal segments III–V usually slender; pelta triangular.................................................................... 42
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFB0DC69EFB36" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1185,1206]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFB0DC69EFB36" box="[151,1435,1185,1206]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">-. Not above combination of characters..................................................................... 44</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665747252BFAFB13C69EFB73" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFB13C69EFB54" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1215,1236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFB13C69EFB54" box="[151,1435,1215,1236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
42. Maxillary stylets elongate, retracted to just behind eyes, close together medially (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665747252886FB13C721FB54" box="[1003,1060,1215,1236]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[151,1436,185,1900]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Phlaeothripinae genera. (1) Ablemothrips maxillatus, antenna, head, pronotum &amp; fore leg; (2) Acanthothrips nodicornis, head &amp; fore leg; (3) Agynaikothrips sp., head; (4) Adraneothrips coloratus, head &amp; pronotum; (5) Androthrips ramachandrai, head, pronotum &amp; for legs. Akarethrips iotus 6–10: (6) Head, pronotum &amp; fore legs; (7) Forewing; (8) Basantra &amp; mesopresternum; (9) Metanotum &amp; Pelta; (10) Tergites VIII–IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918126/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).................. 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665747252E69FB13C69EFB54" ID-CoL="R3H" box="[1284,1435,1215,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Agynaikothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665747252E69FB13C69EFB54" box="[1284,1435,1215,1236]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Agynaikothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFB72C69EFB73" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1246,1267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFB72C69EFB73" box="[151,1435,1246,1267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">-. Maxillary stylets short and wide apart, retracted to basal third of head length...................................... 43</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665747252BFAFB50C69EFACE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFB50C69EFA91" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1276,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFB50C69EFA91" box="[151,1435,1276,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
43. Abdominal tergites II–V with more than 4 pairs of sigmoid or straight wing-retaining setae (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665747252F39FB50C7E0FA91" box="[1108,1253,1276,1297]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,183,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-54@33.[151,1436,183,1922]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Phlaeothripinae genera. (38) Gynaikothrips uzeli, head &amp; pronotum. Gigantothrips spp. 39–42: (39) pontis, tergite III; (40) elegans, pronotum; (41) xynos; (42) elegans, tergites III–IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918138/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 39, 41, 42</figureCitation>
)... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665747252E7DFB50C69EFA91" ID-CoL="4NGZ" box="[1296,1435,1276,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gigantothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665747252E7DFB50C69EFA91" box="[1296,1435,1276,1297]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gigantothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFAB7C69EFACE" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFAB7C69EFACE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
-. Abdominal tergites II–V with 2 pairs of sigmoid wing-retaining setae, usually also with several pairs of accessory smaller wing-retaining setae........................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665747252E7FFA95C69EFACE" ID-CoL="4RZ5" authorityName="Zimmermann. In" authorityYear="1900" box="[1298,1435,1337,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665747252E7FFA95C69EFACE" box="[1298,1435,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gynaikothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665747252BFAFAFBC69EFA0B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFAFBC69EFAEC" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1367,1388]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFAFBC69EFAEC" box="[151,1435,1367,1388]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
44. Postocellar setae elongate, much longer than diameter of posterior ocelli.............................. 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665747252E6CFAFBC695FAEC" ID-CoL="3LMH" box="[1281,1424,1367,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Chaetokarnyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665747252E6CFAFBC695FAEC" box="[1281,1424,1367,1388]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chaetokarnyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFADAC69EFA0B" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1398,1419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFADAC69EFA0B" box="[151,1435,1398,1419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">-. Postocellar setae not elongate........................................................................... 45</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665747252BFAFA38C69EFA48" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFA38C69EFA29" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1428,1449]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFA38C69EFA29" box="[151,1435,1428,1449]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
45. Maxillary stylets retracted to compound eyes and close together medially in head (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A66574725289AFA38C747FA29" box="[1015,1090,1428,1449]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–70" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-58@41.[151,1436,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 66–70. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 66–67: (66) Horistothrips australiae; (67) Liothrips vaneeckei. (68) Phylladothrips pictus, tergites VII–X; (69) Plicothrips apicalis, tergites III–VI; (70) Leeuwenia karnyiana, male tegites VI–X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918154/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 66</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665747252F21FA38C774FA29" box="[1100,1137,1428,1449]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–125" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,183,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-47@58.[151,1436,173,1987]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 122–125. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum: (122) Liophlaeothrips ablusus; (123) Cephalothrips monilicornis; (124) Psephenothrips leptoceras; (125) Praepodothrips causiapeltus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918186/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">124</figureCitation>
)...................... 46
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFA1FC69EFA48" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1459,1480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFA1FC69EFA48" box="[151,1435,1459,1480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">-. Maxillary stylets not reaching compound eyes, about one third of head width apart medially......................... 47</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665747252BFAFA7DC69EF9C1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAFA7DC699F984" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAFA7DC699F984" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
46. Metanotum strongly reticulate; pronotum clearly narrower than prothorax width; female with a large fore tarsal tooth................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665747252E76FA43C699F984" ID-CoL="4YSD" box="[1307,1436,1519,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Horistothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665747252E76FA43C699F984" box="[1307,1436,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Horistothrips</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAF9A2C69EF9C1" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAF9A2C69EF9C1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
-. Metanotum weakly reticulate; pronotum occupying full width of prothorax; female without a fore tarsal tooth..................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665747252E6BF980C69EF9C1" ID-CoL="63QX5" box="[1286,1435,1580,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psephenothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665747252E6BF980C69EF9C1" box="[1286,1435,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Psephenothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665747252BFAF9E7C69EF91C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAF9E7C69EF9FE" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAF9E7C69EF9FE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
47. Female with sharply recurved, pointed tooth on inner apex of fore tibia (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6657472528F0F9E7C0F7F9E0" box="[925,1010,1611,1632]" captionStart="FIGURES 134–142" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,179,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-75@62.[188,1400,167,1906]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 134–142. Phlaeothripinae genera. Antennae 134–138: (134) Acanthothrips nodicornis; (135) Propealiothrips moundi; (136) Haplothrips ganlbaueri; (137) Haplothrips clarisetis; (138) Xylaplothrips inquilinus; Tergites IX–X 139–141: (139) Xylaplothrips inquilinus; (140) Praepodothrips causiapeltus; (141) Podothrips ferruginenus. (142) Myopothrips symplocobius, fore tibiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918196/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
), and fore femora swollen but without tooth on inner margin.............................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665747252E70F9C5C69EF9FE" ID-CoL="63CS6" box="[1309,1435,1641,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Myopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665747252E70F9C5C69EF9FE" box="[1309,1435,1641,1662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Myopothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAF92BC69EF91C" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1671,1692]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAF92BC69EF91C" box="[151,1435,1671,1692]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">-. Fore tibia of both sexes without a large recurved tooth at inner apex............................................. 48</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665747252BFAF90AC69EF978" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAF90AC69EF959" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAF90AC69EF959" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
48. Head strongly constricted basally, forming a neck with one or more stout setae just anterior to the constriction (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665747252E77F90AC667F93B" box="[1306,1378,1702,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–83" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-48@46.[156,1431,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 80–83. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 80–83: (80) Ponticulothrips diospyrosi; (81) Praeciputhrips balli; (82) Rosingothrips ommatus; (83) Sphingothrips trachypogon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918164/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
); fore tibia of male with small triangular tooth at inner apex (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665747252983F968C036F959" box="[750,819,1732,1753]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–83" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-48@46.[156,1431,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 80–83. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 80–83: (80) Ponticulothrips diospyrosi; (81) Praeciputhrips balli; (82) Rosingothrips ommatus; (83) Sphingothrips trachypogon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918164/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
)....................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665747252E78F968C69EF959" ID-CoL="7KVK" box="[1301,1435,1732,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Sphingothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665747252E78F968C69EF959" box="[1301,1435,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sphingothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAF94FC69EF978" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1763,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAF94FC69EF978" box="[151,1435,1763,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">-. Head not constricted to a basal neck with stout setae; fore tibiae of male with no tooth or tubercle at inner apex.......... 49</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665747252BFAF8ADC69EF8B4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAF8ADC69EF896" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1793,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAF8ADC69EF896" box="[151,1435,1793,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
49. Head with two pairs of equally developed postocular setae (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665747252873F8ADC06AF896" box="[798,879,1793,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 118–121" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,210,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-82@56.[151,1436,193,1680]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 118–121. Liothrips-lineage. Head &amp; pronotum: (118) Adelphothrips longisetosus; (119) Gemmathrips brevis; (120) Rosingothrips ommatus; (121) Zelotothrips fuscipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918184/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
)................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665747252E7DF8ADC69EF896" ID-CoL="P52" box="[1296,1435,1793,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Adelphothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665747252E7DF8ADC69EF896" box="[1296,1435,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Adelphothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAF8B3C69EF8B4" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1823,1844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAF8B3C69EF8B4" box="[151,1435,1823,1844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">-. Head with no more than one pair of well-developed postocular setae............................................ 50</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665747252BFAF892C69EF84C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAF892C69EF810" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAF892C69EF810" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
50. Pronotum with no long major setae, epim no longer than width of fore tibia (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6657472528AAF892C71EF8D3" box="[967,1051,1854,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–129" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,202,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-46@59.[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 126–129. Liothrips-lineage. Head &amp; pronotum: (126) Eugynothrips brevisetis; (127) Phenicothrips siamensis; (128) Leeuwenia caelatrix; (129) Phasmothrips asperatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918192/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
); pronotum anterior angles with numerous stout setae (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665747252A11F8F0C2D5F8F1" box="[380,464,1884,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–129" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,202,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-46@59.[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 126–129. Liothrips-lineage. Head &amp; pronotum: (126) Eugynothrips brevisetis; (127) Phenicothrips siamensis; (128) Leeuwenia caelatrix; (129) Phasmothrips asperatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918192/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
); head much longer than wide, cheeks with numerous stout setae, postocular setae minute (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665747252E2FF8F0C690F8F1" box="[1346,1429,1884,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–129" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,202,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-46@59.[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 126–129. Liothrips-lineage. Head &amp; pronotum: (126) Eugynothrips brevisetis; (127) Phenicothrips siamensis; (128) Leeuwenia caelatrix; (129) Phasmothrips asperatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918192/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
) [both sexes with large fore tarsal tooth].......................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665747252E78F8D7C69EF810" ID-CoL="63MTV" box="[1301,1435,1915,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phasmothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665747252E78F8D7C69EF810" box="[1301,1435,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phasmothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747252BFAF835C69EF84C" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747252BFAF835C69EF84C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">-. Pronotum anterior angles without numerous stout setae, major setae usually elongate, head usually with postocular setae and cheeks without numerous stout setae..................................................................... 51</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665747222BFAF87AC69EFF4B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665747222BFAF87AC69FFF2C" blockId="11.[150,1436,151,2027]" lastBlockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="794295DA665747222BFAF87AC69FFF2C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
51. Postocular setae behind inner margin of compound eyes, and cheeks with numerous short stout setae (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665747252FD8F87AC602F86B" box="[1205,1287,2006,2027]" captionStart="FIGURES 118–121" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,210,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-82@56.[151,1436,193,1680]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 118–121. Liothrips-lineage. Head &amp; pronotum: (118) Adelphothrips longisetosus; (119) Gemmathrips brevis; (120) Rosingothrips ommatus; (121) Zelotothrips fuscipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918184/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
) [antennal seg- ments III–IV sensoria 0.75 as long as their segments]................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665047222E48FF3BC69FFF2C" ID-CoL="6499B" box="[1317,1434,151,172]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Zelotothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665047222E48FF3BC69FFF2C" box="[1317,1434,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zelotothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFF1AC69EFF4B" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,182,203]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFF1AC69EFF4B" box="[151,1435,182,203]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">-. Postocular setae arising further apart; cheeks without numerous setae........................................... 52</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665047222BFAFF78C699FE88" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFF78C69EFF69" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,212,233]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFF78C69EFF69" box="[151,1435,212,233]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
52. Head with one pair of stout setae on basal third of cheeks (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A66504722287EFF78C05CFF69" box="[787,857,212,233]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–83" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-48@46.[156,1431,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 80–83. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 80–83: (80) Ponticulothrips diospyrosi; (81) Praeciputhrips balli; (82) Rosingothrips ommatus; (83) Sphingothrips trachypogon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918164/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
).................................. 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665047222E6BFF78C69EFF69" ID-CoL="6426Z" box="[1286,1435,212,233]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ponticulothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665047222E6BFF78C69EFF69" box="[1286,1435,212,233]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ponticulothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFF5FC699FE88" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1436,243,264]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFF5FC699FE88" box="[151,1436,243,264]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">-. Head without such stout cheek setae...................................................................... 53</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665047222BFBFEBDC69EFEC4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFBFEBDC69EFEA6" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[150,1435,273,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFBFEBDC69EFEA6" box="[150,1435,273,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">53. Antennal sensoria on III and IV long and slender, at least 2/3 as long as segment.................................. 54</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFE83C69EFEC4" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,303,324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFE83C69EFEC4" box="[151,1435,303,324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">- Antennal sensoria scarcely half as long as segment.......................................................... 55</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665047222BFAFEE2C69EFE01" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFEE2C69EFEE3" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,334,355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFEE2C69EFEE3" box="[151,1435,334,355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
54. Male with fore tarsal tooth; head scarcely long than wide (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A66504722287DFEE2C067FEE3" box="[784,866,334,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–129" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,202,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-46@59.[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 126–129. Liothrips-lineage. Head &amp; pronotum: (126) Eugynothrips brevisetis; (127) Phenicothrips siamensis; (128) Leeuwenia caelatrix; (129) Phasmothrips asperatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918192/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
).................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665047222E77FEE2C69EFEE3" ID-CoL="4FPG" box="[1306,1435,334,355]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Eugynothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665047222E77FEE2C69EFEE3" box="[1306,1435,334,355]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eugynothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFEC0C69EFE01" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,364,385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFEC0C69EFE01" box="[151,1435,364,385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
-. Male without fore tarsal tooth; head much longer than width (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A66504722285DFEC0C087FE01" box="[816,898,364,385]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–129" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,202,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-46@59.[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 126–129. Liothrips-lineage. Head &amp; pronotum: (126) Eugynothrips brevisetis; (127) Phenicothrips siamensis; (128) Leeuwenia caelatrix; (129) Phasmothrips asperatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918192/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
)................................. 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665047222E7DFEC0C69EFE01" ID-CoL="6N6M" box="[1296,1435,364,385]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phenicothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665047222E7DFEC0C69EFE01" box="[1296,1435,364,385]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phenicothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665047222BFAFE27C69EFE3E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFE27C69EFE20" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,395,416]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFE27C69EFE20" box="[151,1435,395,416]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
55. Postocular setae minute, not extending to posterior margin of eye (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665047222832FE27C0B4FE20" box="[863,945,395,416]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–112" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1752,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-68@52.[151,1436,193,1731]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 108–112. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 108–109: (108) Logadothrips karnyellus; (109) Pnigmothrips medanensis. Sumatrothrips filiceps 110–111:(110) head; (111) pronotum. (112) Glenothrips biuncinatus, fore tibiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918178/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
)...................................... 56
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFE05C69EFE3E" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,425,446]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFE05C69EFE3E" box="[151,1435,425,446]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">-. Postocular setae well-developed........................................................................ 57</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665047222BFAFE6BC69EFD99" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFE6BC69EFE5C" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,455,476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFE6BC69EFE5C" box="[151,1435,455,476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
56. Body surface strongly reticulate; fore tarsal tooth present in female; tergite IX setae much shorter than tube... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665047222E7DFE6BC69EFE5C" ID-CoL="5MJB" box="[1296,1435,455,476]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Medogothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665047222E7DFE6BC69EFE5C" box="[1296,1435,455,476]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Medogothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFE4AC69EFD99" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFE4AC69EFD99" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
-. Body surface not reticulate, pronotum with transverse sculpture lines; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; tergite IX setae longer than tube (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665047222AE7FDA8C2DEFD99" box="[394,475,516,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–112" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1752,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-68@52.[151,1436,193,1731]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 108–112. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 108–109: (108) Logadothrips karnyellus; (109) Pnigmothrips medanensis. Sumatrothrips filiceps 110–111:(110) head; (111) pronotum. (112) Glenothrips biuncinatus, fore tibiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918178/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
).................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665047222E74FDA8C69EFD99" ID-CoL="6T89" box="[1305,1435,516,537]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Pnigmothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665047222E74FDA8C69EFD99" box="[1305,1435,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pnigmothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665047222BFAFD8FC69EFDD6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFD8FC69EFDB8" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,547,568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFD8FC69EFDB8" box="[151,1435,547,568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">57. Fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes.................................................................... 58</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFDEDC69EFDD6" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,577,598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFDEDC69EFDD6" box="[151,1435,577,598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">-. Fore tarsal tooth absent in females, rarely present in males.................................................... 59</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665047222BFAFDF3C699FD50" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFDF3C699FD13" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFDF3C699FD13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
58. Pronotal epimeral setae well developed, usually much longer than other major setae (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665047222F54FDF3C781FDF4" box="[1081,1156,607,628]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1507,1530]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetId="figure-178@25.[151,1436,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 28–33: (28) Baenothrips moundi; (29) Bradythrips hesperus; (30) Asianthrips orientalis; (31) Crinitothrips setosus; (32) Crotonothrips dentifer; (33) Urothrips junctus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918132/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
); metathoracic sternopleural sutures well developed....................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665047222E7CFDD2C699FD13" ID-CoL="3W8F" box="[1297,1436,638,659]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Crotonothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665047222E7CFDD2C699FD13" box="[1297,1436,638,659]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Crotonothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFD30C699FD50" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFD30C699FD50" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
-. Pronotal 5 pairs of major setae well developed, epimerals slightly longer (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6650472228F2FD30C0F7FD31" box="[927,1010,668,689]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–125" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,183,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-47@58.[151,1436,173,1987]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 122–125. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum: (122) Liophlaeothrips ablusus; (123) Cephalothrips monilicornis; (124) Psephenothrips leptoceras; (125) Praepodothrips causiapeltus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918186/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
); metathoracic sternopleural sutures present, but short................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665047222E6EFD17C699FD50" ID-CoL="5F5G" box="[1283,1436,699,720]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665047222E6EFD17C699FD50" box="[1283,1436,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Liophloeothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665047222BFAFD75C69EFC8C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFD75C699FD6E" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1436,729,750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFD75C699FD6E" box="[151,1436,729,750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
59. Male with fore femora enlarged and large fore tarsal tooth; fore tarsus of female without tooth............. 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665047222E68FD75C699FD6E" ID-CoL="6WVB" box="[1285,1436,729,750]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Propealiothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665047222E68FD75C699FD6E" box="[1285,1436,729,750]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Propealiothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFD5BC69EFC8C" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,759,780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFD5BC69EFC8C" box="[151,1435,759,780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">-. Fore femora of male not enlarged; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes.......................................... 60</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665047222BFAFCBAC69EFCC9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFCBAC699FCAB" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1436,790,811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFCBAC699FCAB" box="[151,1436,790,811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
60. Antennal segment VIII long and slender, constricted basally, as long as VII, or a little longer (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665047222F0EFCBAC7ADFCAB" box="[1123,1192,790,811]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,196,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-73@18.[161,1426,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Phlaeothripinae genera. Antennae 11–18: (11) Akarethrips iotus; (12) Ecacanthothrips tibialis; (13) Eurhynchothrips messuicola; (14) Eugynothrips sumatranus; (15) Heliothripoides boltoni; (16) Isotrichothrips longirostris; (17) Litotetothrips sp.; (18) Phenicothrips daetymon. Head &amp; pronotum 19–20: (19) Asianthrips orientalis; (20) Apelaunothrips aokii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918128/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)..... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665047222F96FCBAC699FCAB" ID-CoL="4GKV" box="[1275,1436,790,811]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Eurhynchothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665047222F96FCBAC699FCAB" box="[1275,1436,790,811]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Eurhynchothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFC98C69EFCC9" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,820,841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFC98C69EFCC9" box="[151,1435,820,841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">-. Antennal segment VIII short and slightly constricted basally, distinctly shorter than VII............................. 61</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665047222BFAFCFFC69EFC06" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFCFFC69FFCE8" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1434,851,872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFCFFC69FFCE8" box="[151,1434,851,872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
61. Male tergite IX with setae S2 as long as setae S1.................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665047222E61FCFFC69FFCE8" ID-CoL="55PF" box="[1292,1434,851,872]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Isotrichothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665047222E61FCFFC69FFCE8" box="[1292,1434,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Isotrichothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFCDDC69EFC06" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,881,902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFCDDC69EFC06" box="[151,1435,881,902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
-. Male tergite IX with setae S2 much shorter than setae S1............................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665047222E2EFCDDC69EFC06" ID-CoL="5F7D" box="[1347,1435,881,902]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665047222E2EFCDDC69EFC06" box="[1347,1435,881,902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Liothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665047222BFAFC23C69EFB9E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFC23C69EFB80" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFC23C69EFB80" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
62. Body surface strongly reticulate, many short sculpture lines inside each reticle (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665047222882FC23C73CFC24" box="[1007,1081,911,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–91" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-170@47.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 84–91. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Propesolomonthrips mindorensis 84–86: (84) Head &amp; pronotum; (85) meso- &amp; metanotum; (86) tergites VII–X. (87) Azaleothrips lepidus, head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (88) Pygmaeothrips angusticeps, antenna; (89) Rosingothrips ommatus, antenna; (90) Stephanothrips yaeyamensis, antenna; (91) Preeriella armigera, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918166/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
); maxillary stylets long, retracted to eyes, close together medially (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665047222967FC02C156FC43" box="[522,595,942,963]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–91" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-170@47.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 84–91. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Propesolomonthrips mindorensis 84–86: (84) Head &amp; pronotum; (85) meso- &amp; metanotum; (86) tergites VII–X. (87) Azaleothrips lepidus, head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (88) Pygmaeothrips angusticeps, antenna; (89) Rosingothrips ommatus, antenna; (90) Stephanothrips yaeyamensis, antenna; (91) Preeriella armigera, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918166/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
); pronotal major setae and postocular setae short, broadly expanded at apex (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665047222E2AFC02C695FC43" box="[1351,1424,942,963]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–91" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-170@47.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 84–91. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Propesolomonthrips mindorensis 84–86: (84) Head &amp; pronotum; (85) meso- &amp; metanotum; (86) tergites VII–X. (87) Azaleothrips lepidus, head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (88) Pygmaeothrips angusticeps, antenna; (89) Rosingothrips ommatus, antenna; (90) Stephanothrips yaeyamensis, antenna; (91) Preeriella armigera, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918166/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
); postocular setae close together (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665047222972FC60C16FFC61" box="[543,618,972,993]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–91" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-170@47.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 84–91. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Propesolomonthrips mindorensis 84–86: (84) Head &amp; pronotum; (85) meso- &amp; metanotum; (86) tergites VII–X. (87) Azaleothrips lepidus, head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (88) Pygmaeothrips angusticeps, antenna; (89) Rosingothrips ommatus, antenna; (90) Stephanothrips yaeyamensis, antenna; (91) Preeriella armigera, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918166/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
); metathoracic sternopleural sutures present; fore wing, if developed, weakly constricted medially, with duplicated cilia............................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665047222E4CFC47C69EFB80" ID-CoL="36W3" box="[1313,1435,1003,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Azaleothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665047222E4CFC47C69EFB80" box="[1313,1435,1003,1024]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Azaleothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFBA5C69EFB9E" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1033,1054]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFBA5C69EFB9E" box="[151,1435,1033,1054]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">-. Not above combination of characters..................................................................... 63</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665047222BFAFB8BC69EFBDB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFB8BC69EFBBC" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1063,1084]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFB8BC69EFBBC" box="[151,1435,1063,1084]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
63. Mesopresternum fused to mesoeusternum medially (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6650472229BAFB8BC027FBBC" box="[727,802,1063,1084]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-66@20.[151,1436,195,1836]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Phlaeothripinae genera. Aleurodothrips sp. 21–22: (21) female; (22) male. Ventral view of thorax 23–24: (23) Apterygothrips viretum; (24) Asianthrips orientalis. (25) Baenothrips moundi, tergites III–X. Head &amp; pronotum 26–27: (26) Bagnalliella sp.; (27) Bamboosiella cingulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918130/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 24</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665047222841FB8BC054FBBC" box="[812,849,1063,1084]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–117" captionStartId="55.[151,265,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-56@55.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 113–117. Phlaeothripinae genera. Trichinothrips breviceps 113, 114, 116: (113) head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (114) antenna; (116) ventral view of thorax. (115) Xylaplothrips bogoriensis, antenna; (117) Eothrips crassicornis, head &amp; pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918182/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">116</figureCitation>
).............................................. 64
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFBEAC69EFBDB" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1094,1115]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFBEAC69EFBDB" box="[151,1435,1094,1115]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
-. Mesopresternum transverse, or reduced to two lateral triangles, never fused to mesoeusternum (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665047222F19FBEAC60CFBDB" box="[1140,1289,1094,1115]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–54" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,235,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-64@38.[151,1436,235,1662]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 49–54. Phlaeothripinae genera. Haplothrips 49–51: (49) subgenus Haplothrips, forewing; (50) Ventral view of thorax; (51) subgenus Trybomiella, forewing. Liothrips vaneeckei 52–53: (52) Ventral view of thorax; (53) Forewing. (54) Mesothrips jordani, ventral view of thorax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918146/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 50, 52, 54</figureCitation>
).......... 65
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665047222BFAFBC8C699FB54" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFBC8C699FB18" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFBC8C699FB18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
64. Antennal segment VIII clearly separate from VII, III with 3 sensoria; pronotal am, aa and ml setae not arising close together (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665047222B85FB2FC22AFB18" box="[232,303,1155,1176]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,196,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-73@18.[161,1426,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Phlaeothripinae genera. Antennae 11–18: (11) Akarethrips iotus; (12) Ecacanthothrips tibialis; (13) Eurhynchothrips messuicola; (14) Eugynothrips sumatranus; (15) Heliothripoides boltoni; (16) Isotrichothrips longirostris; (17) Litotetothrips sp.; (18) Phenicothrips daetymon. Head &amp; pronotum 19–20: (19) Asianthrips orientalis; (20) Apelaunothrips aokii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918128/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); fore wing constricted medially........................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665047222E45FB2FC699FB18" ID-CoL="33V9" box="[1320,1436,1155,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Asianthrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665047222E45FB2FC699FB18" box="[1320,1436,1155,1176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Asianthrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFB0DC699FB54" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFB0DC699FB54" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
-. Antennal segment VIII fused to VII, III with 2 sensoria (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665047222863FB0DC067FB36" box="[782,866,1185,1206]" captionStart="FIGURES 113–117" captionStartId="55.[151,265,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-56@55.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 113–117. Phlaeothripinae genera. Trichinothrips breviceps 113, 114, 116: (113) head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (114) antenna; (116) ventral view of thorax. (115) Xylaplothrips bogoriensis, antenna; (117) Eothrips crassicornis, head &amp; pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918182/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
); pronotal am, aa and ml setae arising close together (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665047222E19FB0DC202FB54" captionStart="FIGURES 113–117" captionStartId="55.[151,265,1960,1983]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-56@55.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 113–117. Phlaeothripinae genera. Trichinothrips breviceps 113, 114, 116: (113) head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (114) antenna; (116) ventral view of thorax. (115) Xylaplothrips bogoriensis, antenna; (117) Eothrips crassicornis, head &amp; pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918182/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
); fore wing parallel sided................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665047222E7EFB13C699FB54" ID-CoL="7Z6G" box="[1299,1436,1215,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Trichinothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665047222E7EFB13C699FB54" box="[1299,1436,1215,1236]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Trichinothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665047222BFAFB72C69EFA91" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFB72C69EFB73" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1246,1267]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFB72C69EFB73" box="[151,1435,1246,1267]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
65. Head strongly reticulate and with cheeks distinctly in-cut just behind eyes (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6650472228DFFB72C0FCFB73" box="[946,1017,1246,1267]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–79" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,245,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-48@44.[195,1392,245,1816]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 76–79. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 76–79: (76) Isotrichothrips longirostris; (77) Murphythrips legalis; (78) Mystrothrips dammermani; (79) Strepterothrips uenoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918160/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
)................................ 66
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFB50C69EFA91" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1276,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFB50C69EFA91" box="[151,1435,1276,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">-. Head not strongly reticulate and with cheeks not in-cut behind eyes............................................. 68</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665047222BFAFAB7C69EFACE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFAB7C699FAB0" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1436,1307,1328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFAB7C699FAB0" box="[151,1436,1307,1328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
66. Pronotum with 5 pairs of major setae with broadly expanded apices (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665047222818FAB7C0B9FAB0" box="[885,956,1307,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–79" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,245,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-48@44.[195,1392,245,1816]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 76–79. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 76–79: (76) Isotrichothrips longirostris; (77) Murphythrips legalis; (78) Mystrothrips dammermani; (79) Strepterothrips uenoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918160/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
); postocular setae long and capitate. 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665047222E70FAB7C699FAB0" ID-CoL="63CDW" box="[1309,1436,1307,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665047222E70FAB7C699FAB0" box="[1309,1436,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mystrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFA95C69EFACE" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1337,1358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFA95C69EFACE" box="[151,1435,1337,1358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">-. Pronotum with only epimeral setae developed; postocular setae minute.......................................... 67</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665047222BFAFAFBC69EFA48" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFAFBC69EFA0B" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFAFBC69EFA0B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
67. Head with cheeks almost parallel-sided; antennal segment III with 3 sensoria; pronotal epimeral setae less than 20 microns long..................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665047222E7CFADAC68AFA0B" ID-CoL="7BMK" box="[1297,1423,1398,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Sagenothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665047222E7CFADAC68AFA0B" box="[1297,1423,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sagenothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFA38C69EFA48" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFA38C69EFA48" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
-. Head with cheeks swollen behind eyes (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A66504722290AFA38C1B5FA29" box="[615,688,1428,1449]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–48" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-148@36.[151,1436,229,1695]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 43–48. Phlaeothripinae genera. Habrothrips curiosus 43–44: (43) Head &amp; pronotum; (44) Tergites I–III. Heliothripoides boltoni 45–48: (45) Tergites VII–X; (46) Head &amp; pronotum; (47) Metanotum &amp; tergites I–III; (48) Ventralview of head &amp; prototum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918140/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
); antennal segment III with 2 sensoria; pronotal epimeral setae more than 30 microns long (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665047222A01FA1FC2B7FA48" box="[364,434,1459,1480]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–48" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-148@36.[151,1436,229,1695]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 43–48. Phlaeothripinae genera. Habrothrips curiosus 43–44: (43) Head &amp; pronotum; (44) Tergites I–III. Heliothripoides boltoni 45–48: (45) Tergites VII–X; (46) Head &amp; pronotum; (47) Metanotum &amp; tergites I–III; (48) Ventralview of head &amp; prototum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918140/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
)...................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665047222E68FA1FC69EFA48" ID-CoL="62VDH" box="[1285,1435,1459,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Heliothripoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665047222E68FA1FC69EFA48" box="[1285,1435,1459,1480]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Heliothripoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665047222BFAFA7DC69EF984" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFA7DC69EFA66" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1489,1510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFA7DC69EFA66" box="[151,1435,1489,1510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">68. Basantra present, usually well developed.................................................................. 69</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAFA43C69EF984" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1519,1540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAFA43C69EF984" box="[151,1435,1519,1540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">-. Basantra absent or weak............................................................................... 86</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665047222BFAF9A2C69EF9C1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAF9A2C699F9A3" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1436,1550,1571]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAF9A2C699F9A3" box="[151,1436,1550,1571]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
69. Anterior margin of head produced into a prominent ensiform process overhanging base of antennae (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665047222FC8F9A2C7E9F9A3" box="[1189,1260,1550,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–60" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-197@39.[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 55–60. Haplothripini. (55) Karnyothrips melaleucus, head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (56) Mesothrips jordani, head; (57) Sinuothrips hasta, head; (58) Podothrips ferrugineus, head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (59) Podothrips sasacola, ventral view of thorax; (60) Dyothrips pallescens, head &amp; pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918150/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
)..... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665047222E44F9A2C699F9A3" ID-CoL="7HKQ" box="[1321,1436,1550,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Sinuothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665047222E44F9A2C699F9A3" box="[1321,1436,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sinuothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAF980C69EF9C1" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1580,1601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAF980C69EF9C1" box="[151,1435,1580,1601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">-. Anterior margin of the head without such a process.......................................................... 70</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665047222BFAF9E7C69EF93B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAF9E7C69EF9FE" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAF9E7C69EF9FE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
70. Postocular setae minute; only epimerals developed and expanded on pronotum; forewing without duplicated cilia [antennal segments III–IV with 2 and 4 sensoria respectively]........................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665047222FB3F9C5C68AF9FE" ID-CoL="V4D" box="[1246,1423,1641,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ananthakrishnana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665047222FB3F9C5C68AF9FE" box="[1246,1423,1641,1662]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ananthakrishnana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAF92BC69EF93B" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAF92BC69EF93B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">-. Postocular setae usually well developed, at least reaching posterior margin of eyes; all five pairs of pronotal setae developed, sometimes am, ml reduced; forewing with or without duplicated cilia........................................... 71</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665047222BFAF968C69EF978" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAF968C69EF959" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1732,1753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAF968C69EF959" box="[151,1435,1732,1753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">71. Metathoracic sternopleural sutures present................................................................. 72</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAF94FC69EF978" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1763,1784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAF94FC69EF978" box="[151,1435,1763,1784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">-. Metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent................................................................. 75</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665047222BFAF8ADC69EF8B4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAF8ADC69EF896" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1793,1814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAF8ADC69EF896" box="[151,1435,1793,1814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
72. Basantra well developed, longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6650472229EBF8ADC1C8F896" box="[646,717,1793,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–60" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-197@39.[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 55–60. Haplothripini. (55) Karnyothrips melaleucus, head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (56) Mesothrips jordani, head; (57) Sinuothrips hasta, head; (58) Podothrips ferrugineus, head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (59) Podothrips sasacola, ventral view of thorax; (60) Dyothrips pallescens, head &amp; pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918150/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
)......................................................... 73
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAF8B3C69EF8B4" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1823,1844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAF8B3C69EF8B4" box="[151,1435,1823,1844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">-. Basantra usually broader............................................................................... 74</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665047222BFAF892C69EF810" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAF892C69EF8F1" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAF892C69EF8F1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
73. Pronotal notopleural sutures complete (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665047222935F892C1A5F8D3" box="[600,672,1854,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–60" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-197@39.[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 55–60. Haplothripini. (55) Karnyothrips melaleucus, head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (56) Mesothrips jordani, head; (57) Sinuothrips hasta, head; (58) Podothrips ferrugineus, head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (59) Podothrips sasacola, ventral view of thorax; (60) Dyothrips pallescens, head &amp; pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918150/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
); anal setae usually about twice as long as tube (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665047222F01F892C7BAF8D3" box="[1132,1215,1854,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 134–142" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,179,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-75@62.[188,1400,167,1906]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 134–142. Phlaeothripinae genera. Antennae 134–138: (134) Acanthothrips nodicornis; (135) Propealiothrips moundi; (136) Haplothrips ganlbaueri; (137) Haplothrips clarisetis; (138) Xylaplothrips inquilinus; Tergites IX–X 139–141: (139) Xylaplothrips inquilinus; (140) Praepodothrips causiapeltus; (141) Podothrips ferruginenus. (142) Myopothrips symplocobius, fore tibiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918196/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
); fore wing constricted medially..................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665047222E5CF8F0C69EF8F1" ID-CoL="6TFQ" box="[1329,1435,1884,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Podothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665047222E5CF8F0C69EF8F1" box="[1329,1435,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Podothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAF8D7C69EF810" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" box="[151,1435,1915,1936]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAF8D7C69EF810" box="[151,1435,1915,1936]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
-. Pronotal notopleural sutures incomplete (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665047222901F8D7C1C5F810" box="[620,704,1915,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–133" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,259,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-48@60.[151,1436,253,1827]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 130–133. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum: (130) Ecacanthothrips claricornis, male; (131) Phylladothrips pictus; (132) Glenothrips biuncinatus; (133) Okajimathrips kentingensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918194/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
); anal setae slightly longer than tube; fore wing parallel-sided 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665047222E7CF8D7C69EF810" ID-CoL="67GS" box="[1297,1435,1915,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Okajimathrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665047222E7CF8D7C69EF810" box="[1297,1435,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Okajimathrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047222BFAF835C69EF84C" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047222BFAF835C69EF84C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyStep id="79472E4A665047222BFAF835C69EF84C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
74. Anal setae long, about 1.5 times as long as tube (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6650472229DBF835C00FF82E" box="[694,778,1945,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 134–142" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,179,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-75@62.[188,1400,167,1906]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 134–142. Phlaeothripinae genera. Antennae 134–138: (134) Acanthothrips nodicornis; (135) Propealiothrips moundi; (136) Haplothrips ganlbaueri; (137) Haplothrips clarisetis; (138) Xylaplothrips inquilinus; Tergites IX–X 139–141: (139) Xylaplothrips inquilinus; (140) Praepodothrips causiapeltus; (141) Podothrips ferruginenus. (142) Myopothrips symplocobius, fore tibiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918196/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
); pronotal am setae minute, ml setae as long as aa setae (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665047222E46F835C685F82E" box="[1323,1408,1945,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–125" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,183,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-47@58.[151,1436,173,1987]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 122–125. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum: (122) Liophlaeothrips ablusus; (123) Cephalothrips monilicornis; (124) Psephenothrips leptoceras; (125) Praepodothrips causiapeltus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918186/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
).......................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665047222E68F81BC69EF84C" ID-CoL="6VDG" box="[1285,1435,1975,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Praepodothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665047222E68F81BC69EF84C" box="[1285,1435,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Praepodothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665047232BFAF87AC699FF2C" blockId="12.[150,1436,151,2027]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="794295DA665047232BFAF87AC699FF2C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
-. Anal setae as long as tube; pronotal am and ml setae minute (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665047222841F87AC077F86B" box="[812,882,2006,2027]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–27" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-66@20.[151,1436,195,1836]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 21–27. Phlaeothripinae genera. Aleurodothrips sp. 21–22: (21) female; (22) male. Ventral view of thorax 23–24: (23) Apterygothrips viretum; (24) Asianthrips orientalis. (25) Baenothrips moundi, tergites III–X. Head &amp; pronotum 26–27: (26) Bagnalliella sp.; (27) Bamboosiella cingulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918130/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
)................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665047222E49F87AC69EF86B" ID-CoL="37B9" box="[1316,1435,2006,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bagnalliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665047222E49F87AC69EF86B" box="[1316,1435,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bagnalliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665147232BFAFF3BC699FF2C" box="[151,1436,151,172]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
75. Pronotal notopleural sutures incomplete (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665147232901FF3BC1B1FF2C" box="[620,692,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–60" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-197@39.[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 55–60. Haplothripini. (55) Karnyothrips melaleucus, head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (56) Mesothrips jordani, head; (57) Sinuothrips hasta, head; (58) Podothrips ferrugineus, head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (59) Podothrips sasacola, ventral view of thorax; (60) Dyothrips pallescens, head &amp; pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918150/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
); antennal segment III with one sensorium, IV with 4........... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232E51FF3BC699FF2C" box="[1340,1436,151,172]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Dyothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232E51FF3BC699FF2C" box="[1340,1436,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dyothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFF1AC69EFF4B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,182,203]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFF1AC69EFF4B" box="[151,1435,182,203]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-. Pronotal notopleural sutures complete; antennal segments III–IV with different sensoria formula than above............ 76</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665147232BFAFF78C69EFE88" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFF78C69EFF69" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,212,233]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFF78C69EFF69" box="[151,1435,212,233]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
76. Fore femur inner margin with small blunt tubercle either at base or medially (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6651472328ABFF78C700FF69" box="[966,1029,212,233]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[151,1436,185,1900]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Phlaeothripinae genera. (1) Ablemothrips maxillatus, antenna, head, pronotum &amp; fore leg; (2) Acanthothrips nodicornis, head &amp; fore leg; (3) Agynaikothrips sp., head; (4) Adraneothrips coloratus, head &amp; pronotum; (5) Androthrips ramachandrai, head, pronotum &amp; for legs. Akarethrips iotus 6–10: (6) Head, pronotum &amp; fore legs; (7) Forewing; (8) Basantra &amp; mesopresternum; (9) Metanotum &amp; Pelta; (10) Tergites VIII–IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918126/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665147232F62FF78C730FF69" box="[1039,1077,212,233]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–112" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1752,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-68@52.[151,1436,193,1731]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 108–112. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 108–109: (108) Logadothrips karnyellus; (109) Pnigmothrips medanensis. Sumatrothrips filiceps 110–111:(110) head; (111) pronotum. (112) Glenothrips biuncinatus, fore tibiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918178/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">110</figureCitation>
)........................... 77
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFF5FC69EFE88" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,243,264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFF5FC69EFE88" box="[151,1435,243,264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-. Fore femur without tubercle on inner margin............................................................... 78</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665147232BFAFEBDC69EFEC4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFEBDC69EFEA6" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,273,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFEBDC69EFEA6" box="[151,1435,273,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
77. Fore femur inner margin with small blunt tubercle at base (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A66514723287BFEBDC04AFEA6" box="[790,847,273,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[151,1436,185,1900]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Phlaeothripinae genera. (1) Ablemothrips maxillatus, antenna, head, pronotum &amp; fore leg; (2) Acanthothrips nodicornis, head &amp; fore leg; (3) Agynaikothrips sp., head; (4) Adraneothrips coloratus, head &amp; pronotum; (5) Androthrips ramachandrai, head, pronotum &amp; for legs. Akarethrips iotus 6–10: (6) Head, pronotum &amp; fore legs; (7) Forewing; (8) Basantra &amp; mesopresternum; (9) Metanotum &amp; Pelta; (10) Tergites VIII–IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918126/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)...................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232E45FEBDC69EFEA6" ID-CoL="VVC" box="[1320,1435,273,294]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Androthrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232E45FEBDC69EFEA6" box="[1320,1435,273,294]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Androthrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFE83C69EFEC4" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,303,324]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFE83C69EFEC4" box="[151,1435,303,324]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
-. Fore femur inner margin with small blunt tubercle medially (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665147232845FE83C07CFEC4" box="[808,889,303,324]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–112" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1752,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-68@52.[151,1436,193,1731]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 108–112. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 108–109: (108) Logadothrips karnyellus; (109) Pnigmothrips medanensis. Sumatrothrips filiceps 110–111:(110) head; (111) pronotum. (112) Glenothrips biuncinatus, fore tibiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918178/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
)................................. 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232E7EFE83C69EFEC4" ID-CoL="645S7" box="[1299,1435,303,324]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Sumatrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232E7EFE83C69EFEC4" box="[1299,1435,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sumatrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665147232BFAFEE2C69EFE20" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFEE2C699FE01" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFEE2C699FE01" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
78. Head sharply constricted basally, with several stout setae on cheeks (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A66514723281AFEE2C0BAFEE3" box="[887,959,334,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–60" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-197@39.[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 55–60. Haplothripini. (55) Karnyothrips melaleucus, head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (56) Mesothrips jordani, head; (57) Sinuothrips hasta, head; (58) Podothrips ferrugineus, head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (59) Podothrips sasacola, ventral view of thorax; (60) Dyothrips pallescens, head &amp; pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918150/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
); maxillary stylets short and V-shaped, not reaching postocular setae; stout fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes; antennal segment III with 3 sensoria, IV with 4.. 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232E5DFEC0C699FE01" ID-CoL="5Q2G" box="[1328,1436,364,385]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mesothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232E5DFEC0C699FE01" box="[1328,1436,364,385]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mesothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFE27C69EFE20" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,395,416]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFE27C69EFE20" box="[151,1435,395,416]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-. Not this combination of characters....................................................................... 79</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665147232BFAFE05C69EFE5C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFE05C69EFE3E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,425,446]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFE05C69EFE3E" box="[151,1435,425,446]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
79. Mouth cone straight, pointed, usually extending to mesothorax (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A66514723282AFE05C088FE3E" box="[839,909,425,446]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–37" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1779,1802]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,225,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-51@29.[226,1360,225,1712]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 34–37. Phlaeothripinae genera. Dolichothrips longicollis 34–35: (34) Head &amp; pronotum; (35) Ventral view of thorax. Eurhynchothrips messuicola 36–37: (36) Ventral view of thorax; (37) Head &amp; pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918134/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
)................................ 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232E7BFE05C69EFE3E" ID-CoL="63382" box="[1302,1435,425,446]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Dolichothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232E7BFE05C69EFE3E" box="[1302,1435,425,446]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dolichothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFE6BC69EFE5C" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,455,476]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFE6BC69EFE5C" box="[151,1435,455,476]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-. Mouth cone usually short and rounded.................................................................... 80</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665147232BFAFE4AC69EFDB8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFE4AC699FD99" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFE4AC699FD99" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
80. Wings and tergal wing-retaining setae usually absent; antennal III with 1 sensorium, segment IV with 2 or 3; pronotum with 5 well developed setae........................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232E61FDA8C699FD99" ID-CoL="62D29" box="[1292,1436,516,537]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apterygothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232E61FDA8C699FD99" box="[1292,1436,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Apterygothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFD8FC69EFDB8" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,547,568]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFD8FC69EFDB8" box="[151,1435,547,568]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-. Not above combination of characters..................................................................... 81</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665147232BFAFDEDC69EFDF4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFDEDC69FFDD6" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1434,577,598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFDEDC69FFDD6" box="[151,1434,577,598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
81. Abdominal segments II–VI with 1 pair of wing-retaining setae (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665147232828FDEDC08EFDD6" box="[837,907,577,598]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–70" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-58@41.[151,1436,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 66–70. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 66–67: (66) Horistothrips australiae; (67) Liothrips vaneeckei. (68) Phylladothrips pictus, tergites VII–X; (69) Plicothrips apicalis, tergites III–VI; (70) Leeuwenia karnyiana, male tegites VI–X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918154/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
).................................. 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232E5DFDEDC69FFDD6" ID-CoL="6SYD" box="[1328,1434,577,598]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Plicothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232E5DFDEDC69FFDD6" box="[1328,1434,577,598]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Plicothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFDF3C69EFDF4" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,607,628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFDF3C69EFDF4" box="[151,1435,607,628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-. Abdominal segments II–VI with 2 pairs of wing-retaining setae................................................ 82</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665147232BFAFDD2C69EFD50" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFDD2C69EFD31" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFDD2C69EFD31" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
82. Anal setae elongate, usually twice as long as tube or more, if shorter then pronotum notopleural sutures incomplete; basantra sometimes as long as wide; pronotal am setae usually minute (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A66514723285AFD30C078FD31" box="[823,893,668,689]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–60" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1484,1507]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-197@39.[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 55–60. Haplothripini. (55) Karnyothrips melaleucus, head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (56) Mesothrips jordani, head; (57) Sinuothrips hasta, head; (58) Podothrips ferrugineus, head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (59) Podothrips sasacola, ventral view of thorax; (60) Dyothrips pallescens, head &amp; pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918150/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
)................................. 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232E76FD30C69EFD31" ID-CoL="57KC" box="[1307,1435,668,689]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232E76FD30C69EFD31" box="[1307,1435,668,689]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Karnyothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFD17C69EFD50" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,699,720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFD17C69EFD50" box="[151,1435,699,720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-. Anal setae shorter, no more than 1.5 times as long as tube; pronotal am setae usually developed...................... 83</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665147232BFAFD75C69EFC8C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFD75C69FFD6E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1434,729,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFD75C69FFD6E" box="[151,1434,729,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
83. Fore tibia with small tooth at inner apex in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A66514723299CFD75C047FD6E" box="[753,834,729,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–112" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1752,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-68@52.[151,1436,193,1731]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 108–112. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 108–109: (108) Logadothrips karnyellus; (109) Pnigmothrips medanensis. Sumatrothrips filiceps 110–111:(110) head; (111) pronotum. (112) Glenothrips biuncinatus, fore tibiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918178/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
)....................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232E45FD75C69FFD6E" ID-CoL="4NWW" box="[1320,1434,729,750]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Glenothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232E45FD75C69FFD6E" box="[1320,1434,729,750]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Glenothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFD5BC69EFC8C" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,759,780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFD5BC69EFC8C" box="[151,1435,759,780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-. Fore tibia with no small tooth at inner apex................................................................ 84</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665147232BFAFCBAC69EFCC9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFCBAC69EFCAB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,790,811]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFCBAC69EFCAB" box="[151,1435,790,811]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
84. Antennal segment III with 1 or 2 prominent sensoria................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232E4AFCBAC69EFCAB" ID-CoL="4TLK" box="[1319,1435,790,811]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232E4AFCBAC69EFCAB" box="[1319,1435,790,811]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Haplothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFC98C69EFCC9" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,820,841]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFC98C69EFCC9" box="[151,1435,820,841]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-. Antennal segment III with 3 sensoria..................................................................... 85</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665147232BFAFCFFC69FFC06" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFCFFC69EFCE8" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,851,872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFCFFC69EFCE8" box="[151,1435,851,872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
85. Pronotum with 3 pairs of major setae, am and aa minute (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A66514723286AFCFFC05CFCE8" box="[775,857,851,872]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–112" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1752,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-68@52.[151,1436,193,1731]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 108–112. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 108–109: (108) Logadothrips karnyellus; (109) Pnigmothrips medanensis. Sumatrothrips filiceps 110–111:(110) head; (111) pronotum. (112) Glenothrips biuncinatus, fore tibiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918178/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
).................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232E77FCFFC69EFCE8" ID-CoL="5G6X" box="[1306,1435,851,872]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Logadothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232E77FCFFC69EFCE8" box="[1306,1435,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Logadothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFCDDC69FFC06" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1434,881,902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFCDDC69FFC06" box="[151,1434,881,902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
-. Pronotum usually with 5 pairs of major setae (am rarely small)....................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232E75FCDDC69FFC06" ID-CoL="649BF" box="[1304,1434,881,902]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Xylaplothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232E75FCDDC69FFC06" box="[1304,1434,881,902]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Xylaplothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665147232BFAFC23C69EFC43" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFC23C69EFC24" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,911,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFC23C69EFC24" box="[151,1435,911,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
86. Maxillary stylets long, retracted to eyes, close together medially for full length of head (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665147232F41FC23C772FC24" box="[1068,1143,911,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–65" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,195,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-68@40.[151,1436,195,1733]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 61–65. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Heads 61–64: (61) Holothrips; (62) Hoplothrips; (63) Hoplandrothrips hylaius, small male; (64) Hoplandrothrips hylaius, large male. (65) Hyidiothrips brunneus, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918152/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 61</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665147232FECFC23C798FC24" box="[1153,1181,911,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–70" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-58@41.[151,1436,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 66–70. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum 66–67: (66) Horistothrips australiae; (67) Liothrips vaneeckei. (68) Phylladothrips pictus, tergites VII–X; (69) Plicothrips apicalis, tergites III–VI; (70) Leeuwenia karnyiana, male tegites VI–X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918154/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">66</figureCitation>
)................... 87
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFC02C69EFC43" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,942,963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFC02C69EFC43" box="[151,1435,942,963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-. Maxillary stylets never close together medially for full length of head........................................... 90</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665147232BFAFC60C69EFB80" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFC60C69EFC61" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,972,993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFC60C69EFC61" box="[151,1435,972,993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
87. Antennal segments III and IV each with 3 sensoria (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6651472329B9FC60C01CFC61" box="[724,793,972,993]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–91" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-170@47.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 84–91. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Propesolomonthrips mindorensis 84–86: (84) Head &amp; pronotum; (85) meso- &amp; metanotum; (86) tergites VII–X. (87) Azaleothrips lepidus, head, pronotum &amp; foreleg; (88) Pygmaeothrips angusticeps, antenna; (89) Rosingothrips ommatus, antenna; (90) Stephanothrips yaeyamensis, antenna; (91) Preeriella armigera, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918166/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
)......................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232E67FC60C69EFC61" ID-CoL="75TW" box="[1290,1435,972,993]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Pygmaeothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232E67FC60C69EFC61" box="[1290,1435,972,993]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pygmaeothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFC47C69EFB80" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,1003,1024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFC47C69EFB80" box="[151,1435,1003,1024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-. Antennal segment IV with 4 sensoria..................................................................... 88</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665147232BFAFBA5C69EFBBC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFBA5C699FB9E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1436,1033,1054]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFBA5C699FB9E" box="[151,1436,1033,1054]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
88. Antennal segment III with 4 sensoria............................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232E76FBA5C699FB9E" ID-CoL="67FK" box="[1307,1436,1033,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Oidanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232E76FBA5C699FB9E" box="[1307,1436,1033,1054]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oidanothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFB8BC69EFBBC" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,1063,1084]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFB8BC69EFBBC" box="[151,1435,1063,1084]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-. Antennal segment III with 2 or 3 sensoria................................................................. 89</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665147232BFAFBEAC69EFBF9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFBEAC699FBDB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1436,1094,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFBEAC699FBDB" box="[151,1436,1094,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
89. Fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes............................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232E5EFBEAC699FBDB" ID-CoL="6377D" box="[1331,1436,1094,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232E5EFBEAC699FBDB" box="[1331,1436,1094,1115]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Holothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFBC8C69EFBF9" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,1124,1145]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFBC8C69EFBF9" box="[151,1435,1124,1145]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
-. Fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A66514723293CFBC8C18CFBF9" box="[593,649,1124,1145]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[151,1436,185,1900]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Phlaeothripinae genera. (1) Ablemothrips maxillatus, antenna, head, pronotum &amp; fore leg; (2) Acanthothrips nodicornis, head &amp; fore leg; (3) Agynaikothrips sp., head; (4) Adraneothrips coloratus, head &amp; pronotum; (5) Androthrips ramachandrai, head, pronotum &amp; for legs. Akarethrips iotus 6–10: (6) Head, pronotum &amp; fore legs; (7) Forewing; (8) Basantra &amp; mesopresternum; (9) Metanotum &amp; Pelta; (10) Tergites VIII–IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918126/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)...................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232E77FBC8C69EFBF9" ID-CoL="LNN" box="[1306,1435,1124,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ablemothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232E77FBC8C69EFBF9" box="[1306,1435,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ablemothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665147232BFAFB2FC69EFB54" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFB2FC69EFB36" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFB2FC69EFB36" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
90. Female sternite VIII with pair of stout or leaf-like posteromarginal setae (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6651472328D4FB2FC70AFB18" box="[953,1039,1155,1176]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–103" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1808,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-68@50.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 97–103. Terthrothrips spp. Head, pronotum &amp; fore leg 97–98: (97) ananthakrishnani; (98) strasseni. Antennal segments 99–101: (99) ananthakrishnani, VII–VIII; (100) ananthakrishnani, III–VIII; (101) strasseni, III–VIII. Abdominal segments 102–103: (102) strasseni, sternites V–VIII; (103) strasseni, tergites VI–VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918172/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
); major setae strongly expanded at apex (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665147232B8AFB0DC250FB36" box="[231,341,1185,1206]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–103" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1808,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-68@50.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 97–103. Terthrothrips spp. Head, pronotum &amp; fore leg 97–98: (97) ananthakrishnani; (98) strasseni. Antennal segments 99–101: (99) ananthakrishnani, VII–VIII; (100) ananthakrishnani, III–VIII; (101) strasseni, III–VIII. Abdominal segments 102–103: (102) strasseni, sternites V–VIII; (103) strasseni, tergites VI–VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918172/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 97, 98</figureCitation>
)............................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232E70FB0DC69EFB36" ID-CoL="63V9S" box="[1309,1435,1185,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Terthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232E70FB0DC69EFB36" box="[1309,1435,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Terthrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFB13C69EFB54" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,1215,1236]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFB13C69EFB54" box="[151,1435,1215,1236]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-. Female sternite VIII without pair of stout posteromarginal setae............................................... 91</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665147232BFAFB72C69EFACE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFB72C69EFA91" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFB72C69EFA91" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
91. Wingless; pronotal am, aa and ml setae no larger than discal setae, pa setae often also small or scarcely 0.5 as long as epimeral setae; postocular setae not reaching posterior margin of eyes (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A66514723285DFB50C087FA91" box="[816,898,1276,1297]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–125" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,183,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-47@58.[151,1436,173,1987]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 122–125. Phlaeothripinae genera. Head &amp; pronotum: (122) Liophlaeothrips ablusus; (123) Cephalothrips monilicornis; (124) Psephenothrips leptoceras; (125) Praepodothrips causiapeltus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918186/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
)................................ 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232E7FFB50C69EFA91" ID-CoL="3KJ4" box="[1298,1435,1276,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cephalothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232E7FFB50C69EFA91" box="[1298,1435,1276,1297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cephalothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFAB7C69EFACE" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFAB7C69EFACE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-. Usually macropterous; at least pronotal ml, pa and epimeral setae long, also postocular setae extending to posterior margin of eyes............................................................................................... 92</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665147232BFAFAFBC699FA29" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFAFBC699FA0B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFAFBC699FA0B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
92. Apex of fore femora at inner margin with tooth in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665147232858FAFBC075FAEC" box="[821,880,1367,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[151,1436,185,1900]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Phlaeothripinae genera. (1) Ablemothrips maxillatus, antenna, head, pronotum &amp; fore leg; (2) Acanthothrips nodicornis, head &amp; fore leg; (3) Agynaikothrips sp., head; (4) Adraneothrips coloratus, head &amp; pronotum; (5) Androthrips ramachandrai, head, pronotum &amp; for legs. Akarethrips iotus 6–10: (6) Head, pronotum &amp; fore legs; (7) Forewing; (8) Basantra &amp; mesopresternum; (9) Metanotum &amp; Pelta; (10) Tergites VIII–IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918126/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); head without pair of stout setae on cheeks (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665147232E4CFAFBC65EFAEC" box="[1313,1371,1367,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[151,1436,185,1900]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Phlaeothripinae genera. (1) Ablemothrips maxillatus, antenna, head, pronotum &amp; fore leg; (2) Acanthothrips nodicornis, head &amp; fore leg; (3) Agynaikothrips sp., head; (4) Adraneothrips coloratus, head &amp; pronotum; (5) Androthrips ramachandrai, head, pronotum &amp; for legs. Akarethrips iotus 6–10: (6) Head, pronotum &amp; fore legs; (7) Forewing; (8) Basantra &amp; mesopresternum; (9) Metanotum &amp; Pelta; (10) Tergites VIII–IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918126/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232E79FADAC699FA0B" ID-CoL="MF8" box="[1300,1436,1398,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Acanthothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232E79FADAC699FA0B" box="[1300,1436,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acanthothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFA38C699FA29" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1436,1428,1449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFA38C699FA29" box="[151,1436,1428,1449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-. Fore femora of female without tooth, male sometimes with tooth; head with pair of stout setae on basal third of cheeks.... 93</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665147232BFAFA1FC69EFA66" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFA1FC69EFA48" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,1459,1480]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFA1FC69EFA48" box="[151,1435,1459,1480]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">93. Maxillary stylets short, wide apart, usually V- or U-shaped.................................................... 94</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFA7DC69EFA66" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,1489,1510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFA7DC69EFA66" box="[151,1435,1489,1510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-. Maxillary stylets long, close together medially............................................................. 97</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665147232BFAFA43C69EF9A3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAFA43C69EF984" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,1519,1540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAFA43C69EF984" box="[151,1435,1519,1540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
94. Pronotum with 3 pairs of major setae, am and aa minute (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A66514723286AFA43C048F984" box="[775,845,1519,1540]" captionStart="FIGURES 71–75" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1701,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-150@43.[151,1436,183,1681]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 71–75. Phlaeothripinae genera. Heads 71–73: (71) Litotetothrips sp.; (72) Macrophthalmothrips flavafemora; (73) Psalidothrips sp. Plectrothrips australis 74–75: (74) Head &amp; pronotum; (75) Metanotum &amp; tergites I–III." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918156/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
)..................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232E77FA43C69EF984" ID-CoL="63PLD" box="[1306,1435,1519,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psalidothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232E77FA43C69EF984" box="[1306,1435,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Psalidothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAF9A2C69EF9A3" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,1550,1571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAF9A2C69EF9A3" box="[151,1435,1550,1571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-. Pronotum with 4 or 5 pairs of major setae, sometimes am minute............................................... 95</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665147232BFAF980C69EF9E0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAF980C699F9C1" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1436,1580,1601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAF980C699F9C1" box="[151,1436,1580,1601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
95. Antennal segment III with 2 sensoria........................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232E61F980C699F9C1" ID-CoL="6X2Z" box="[1292,1436,1580,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Prosantothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232E61F980C699F9C1" box="[1292,1436,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Prosantothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAF9E7C69EF9E0" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,1611,1632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAF9E7C69EF9E0" box="[151,1435,1611,1632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-. Antennal segment III with 3 sensoria..................................................................... 96</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665147232BFAF9C5C69EF959" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAF9C5C69EF91C" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAF9C5C69EF91C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
96. Abdominal tergites with one pair of wing-retaining setae; pronotum with 5 pairs of major setae; antennal segment IV with 3 sensoria................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232F99F92BC68AF91C" ID-CoL="5L9X" box="[1268,1423,1671,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Margaritothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232F99F92BC68AF91C" box="[1268,1423,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Margaritothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
*
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAF90AC69EF959" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAF90AC69EF959" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
-. Abdominal tergites with two pairs of wing-retaining setae; pronotum usually with 4 pairs of major setae, am usually minute; antennal segment IV usually with 4 sensoria...................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232E7DF968C69EF959" ID-CoL="43BL" box="[1296,1435,1732,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Deplorothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232E7DF968C69EF959" box="[1296,1435,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Deplorothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665147232BFAF94FC69EF8B4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAF94FC69EF896" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAF94FC69EF896" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
97. Maxillary stylets relatively broad, usually 4–6 microns wide (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665147232859F94FC079F978" box="[820,892,1763,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,196,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-73@18.[161,1426,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Phlaeothripinae genera. Antennae 11–18: (11) Akarethrips iotus; (12) Ecacanthothrips tibialis; (13) Eurhynchothrips messuicola; (14) Eugynothrips sumatranus; (15) Heliothripoides boltoni; (16) Isotrichothrips longirostris; (17) Litotetothrips sp.; (18) Phenicothrips daetymon. Head &amp; pronotum 19–20: (19) Asianthrips orientalis; (20) Apelaunothrips aokii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918128/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); pronotal aa and ml setae relatively close together (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665147232E18F94FC3FFF896" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,196,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-73@18.[161,1426,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Phlaeothripinae genera. Antennae 11–18: (11) Akarethrips iotus; (12) Ecacanthothrips tibialis; (13) Eurhynchothrips messuicola; (14) Eugynothrips sumatranus; (15) Heliothripoides boltoni; (16) Isotrichothrips longirostris; (17) Litotetothrips sp.; (18) Phenicothrips daetymon. Head &amp; pronotum 19–20: (19) Asianthrips orientalis; (20) Apelaunothrips aokii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918128/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
)...................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232E69F8ADC69EF896" ID-CoL="Y6L" box="[1284,1435,1793,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232E69F8ADC69EF896" box="[1284,1435,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Apelaunothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAF8B3C69EF8B4" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,1823,1844]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAF8B3C69EF8B4" box="[151,1435,1823,1844]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-. Maxillary stylets slender, usually 2–3 microns in diameter; pronotal aa and ml setae well separated.................... 98</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665147232BFAF892C69EF8F1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAF892C69EF8D3" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,1854,1875]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAF892C69EF8D3" box="[151,1435,1854,1875]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
98. Postocular setae behind inner margin of eyes (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A6651472329F6F892C1D3F8D3" box="[667,726,1854,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,185,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[151,1436,185,1900]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Phlaeothripinae genera. (1) Ablemothrips maxillatus, antenna, head, pronotum &amp; fore leg; (2) Acanthothrips nodicornis, head &amp; fore leg; (3) Agynaikothrips sp., head; (4) Adraneothrips coloratus, head &amp; pronotum; (5) Androthrips ramachandrai, head, pronotum &amp; for legs. Akarethrips iotus 6–10: (6) Head, pronotum &amp; fore legs; (7) Forewing; (8) Basantra &amp; mesopresternum; (9) Metanotum &amp; Pelta; (10) Tergites VIII–IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918126/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent............ 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232E7CF892C69EF8D3" ID-CoL="629JP" box="[1297,1435,1854,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Adraneothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232E7CF892C69EF8D3" box="[1297,1435,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Adraneothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAF8F0C69EF8F1" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,1884,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAF8F0C69EF8F1" box="[151,1435,1884,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-. Postocular setae wider apart; metathoracic sternopleural sutures usually present................................... 99</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="79472E4A665147232BFAF8D7C69EF82E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAF8D7C69EF810" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,1915,1936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAF8D7C69EF810" box="[151,1435,1915,1936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
99. Major setae usually expanded at apex (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665147232938F8D7C1C0F810" box="[597,709,1915,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–65" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,195,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-68@40.[151,1436,195,1733]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 61–65. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Heads 61–64: (61) Holothrips; (62) Hoplothrips; (63) Hoplandrothrips hylaius, small male; (64) Hoplandrothrips hylaius, large male. (65) Hyidiothrips brunneus, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918152/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 63, 64</figureCitation>
); fore wings usually weakly constricted medially....... 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232F96F8D7C69EF810" ID-CoL="62V8L" box="[1275,1435,1915,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232F96F8D7C69EF810" box="[1275,1435,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hoplandrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C20C36EF665147232BFAF835C69EF82E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1966]" box="[151,1435,1945,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<keyLead id="794295DA665147232BFAF835C69EF82E" box="[151,1435,1945,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
-. Major setae usually acute at apex (
<figureCitation id="5A882A6A665147232941F835C171F82E" box="[556,628,1945,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–65" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,195,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-68@40.[151,1436,195,1733]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 61–65. Phlaeothrips-lineage. Heads 61–64: (61) Holothrips; (62) Hoplothrips; (63) Hoplandrothrips hylaius, small male; (64) Hoplandrothrips hylaius, large male. (65) Hyidiothrips brunneus, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4918152/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
); fore wings, if developed, parallel-sided........................ 
<taxonomicName id="05B34D6C665147232E4AF835C69EF82E" ID-CoL="636XS" box="[1319,1435,1945,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0C7EAFD665147232E4AF835C69EF82E" box="[1319,1435,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hoplothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>