136 lines
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136 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="3B5F14DF990A5761A93235FCF037B738" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Oroxylum indicum Kurz 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B5F14DF990A5761A93235FCF037B738" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B5F14DF990A5761A93235FCF037B738" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3B5F14DF-990A-5761-A932-35FCF037B738" authority="(L.) Kurz" authorityName="Kurz" authorityYear="1877" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Oroxylum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oroxylum indicum" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">kyaung shar</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">sot-gren-itg</emphasis>
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(Mon),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">maleinka</emphasis>
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(Mak) (Shan).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">English</emphasis>
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: Indian trumpet flower.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Subtropical and tropical. Found from India to tropical China, south into Southeast Asia. Found growing naturally throughout Myanmar up to 1220 m altitude.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bark</emphasis>
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: A mixture of the bark powder with the juice of ginger and honey is given for asthma and bronchitis. The filtered liquid made from this powder is soaked in hot water for 2 hours and taken morning and night for chronic indigestion. The water from soaked bark is used as a mouthwash to relieve dry throat and cracked skin around the mouth. Bark of trunk and root used as an astringent and a tonic in dysentery, diarrhea, and rheumatism.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leaf</emphasis>
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: The juice is taken as a remedy for opium toxicity. Leaves are boiled and eaten to stimulate bowel movements.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fruit</emphasis>
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: Boiled or roasted, it is taken for indigestion, goiter, flatulence and hemorrhoids. It is eaten in a salad to alleviate boils on the skin. A mixture of fruit cooked with chicken is eaten to cure asthma. Consuming the fruit cooked with banded snakehead fish (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1793" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Ophiocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophiocephalus striatus" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="striatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiocephalus striatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) is considered a cure for cholera that gives vitality as well as curing indigestion and diar
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<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">rhea</pageBreakToken>
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. As a remedy for palpitations or fatigue brought on by a weak heart, a mixture of fruit cooked with prawns is eaten. To reduce edema, increase weight, and strengthen a weak heart, a mixture of the fruit and hilsa fish (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clupeidae" genus="Hilsa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hilsa ilisha" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ilisha">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hilsa ilisha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) is eaten. A combination of the fruit cooked with the fish
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">nga-mway-toh</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="non Lacepède" baseAuthorityYear="1800" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mastacembelidae" genus="Mastacembelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mastacembelus armatus" order="Synbranchiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mastacembelus armatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) is ingested to cure dysentery associated with weakness in men and menstruation in women, as well as hemorrhoids.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Root</emphasis>
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: A paste formed from grinding is applied to treat sores that continue to fester even though the skin has healed. Root bark is used to treat fever, joint pain, stomach bloating, and stomach pain.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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. Medicinal use of this species in China is discussed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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In Indo-China and the Philippines the bark of the trunk and root are used in the same way as in Myanmar. On the Malay Peninsula the bark is used for dysentery. A decoction of the leaves is drunk for stomach disorders, rheumatism, and wounds; and is made into hot fomentations to treat cholera, fever, and rheumatic swellings. The cooked leaves are used as poultices for various ailments during and after childbirth; also for dysentery, and to relieve headache and toothache. In Indonesia the bitter bark serves as a remedy for stomach problems, and also as a tonic and appetizer. Additionally, the bark is chewed as a depurative, especially after parturition. The flowers are used as a remedy for inflammation of the eyes. The pith serves as a styptic. In the Philippines the juice from the crushed bark is rubbed on the back to relieve the ache accompanying malaria (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Oroxylin, isolated from the bark and seeds, has been found to be a mixture of three flavones, baicalein, 6-methylbaicalein, and chrysin. Oroxylin-A consists of phtalic and benzoic acids, and phloroglucinol (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Forest Department" journalOrPublisher="ARS Pharmaceutica" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B37" refString="Forest Department, 1999. Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." title="Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." year="1999">Forest Department (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |