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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="172979" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b89becae-5f43-44dc-9b02-6976bf724d8a" ID-PMC="PMC9836704" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1125-171" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5382919A7AE55EB69980E56E77572980" ID-PubMed="36761287" ID-ZooBank="1828511FA4924A3C83CBE1956E4807B4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1125-171" checkinTime="1666820895009" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng" docDate="2022" docId="1D5C9391D54354E3AEC335ED77810772" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1125: 171-192" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1125" docPubDate="2022-10-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703" docTitle="Japonitata Strand 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="5382919A7AE55EB69980E56E77572980" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="5382919A7AE55EB69980E56E77572980" masterDocTitle="The genus Japonitata Strand (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) in Taiwan: a redefinition of the genus and descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="192" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1732787325010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="335DB05CA7413D5A2B7B27FE1DE3A5E4">The genus Japonitata Strand (Insecta, Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) in Taiwan: a redefinition of the genus and descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="343C11D13429C8D651859C8C8E4D4EF8">Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="235FD0AFE312F385277B1D5315B70705" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="888B00495BE630E10A3AE2BAF29C0F3B">Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C6BF11AC83BAA54B1CB5504D1A0DED9B" type="email">chifeng@tari.gov.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="5CF9CE3A15780BD6390DD94C00FBEF75">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AF51CEBCA292F3F41D7D3A8D7E58B335">2022-10-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C922354B15089444EFBF3255ECDB74B8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="73984DB5218DA3A21666816359C77886">1125</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2CEFD4377DCB671720C2E0B13BB9BA54">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C1162AF2737D169DD216BDA5465A151E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1125.93703</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1D5C9391D54354E3AEC335ED77810772" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203458173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5C9391D54354E3AEC335ED77810772" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D5C9391D54354E3AEC335ED77810772" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Galerucinae">
<subSubSection id="269E38982B5C8E5F14ED5F1616A6B307" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="03CBF36A471D5F3194FD2E6A1427B1E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="72DF20DC60D527629497F352D615BF39" LSID="1D5C9391-D543-54E3-AEC3-35ED77810772" authority="Strand, 1935" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Japonitata Strand, 1935</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9AAA8FCEF16817CB08CE948FEFA7DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C7997332F9E6EFDA7CC9D4C1ABCDFC90" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="F21839BA49FF54E3A52802784F646331" authorityName="A. A. Gould" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Japonia</taxonomicName>
Weise, 1922: 70 (Type species:
<taxonomicName id="A8AE5918DCA9499539AB56FCEE51830C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phyllobrotica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrotica nigrita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">Phyllobrotica nigrita</taxonomicName>
Jacoby, 1885).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B83B19043C83425173E0087A6C311944" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="B1D0A3F4A4949194E567F18CBD9A3A9F" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Japonitata</taxonomicName>
Strand, 1935: 294 (replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="BC08A71E89F6EFD4CD223EE99B9DD448" authorityName="A. A. Gould" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Japonia</taxonomicName>
Weise, 1922 nec Gould, 1859).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8A0F342355F72DB9B296D018AC82D6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8F7A392E319EF56D10ADE32CE0BAB0E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C437B5DA68271057CF3D8E7F939A4DF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="AEAA59036A7804C32E7DA43A58066355" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50C48A05D484E8C718E4597AE18820B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="EB0B7E38095D35C457238F6EAC074064" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C33BA14124BBFCE79D61CA6878EC2C7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of posteriorly open anterior coxal cavities (closed in
<taxonomicName id="09F4F110F268BF2AF6DB5EC8A46A22B1" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="34F25148279CE57C0EF9B191C0A56C56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); pronotum longer, 1.5-1.7
<normalizedToken id="21AE897882B5ACCDD4F770BDA74470E4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long (pronotum short, 2.4-2.9
<normalizedToken id="5542DA79B24B312681703B3025599CEC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long in
<taxonomicName id="5D8F638F2B37565F62ADED36EADB8171" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="19A8343B4C5FD01E595BD4C06B540022" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), basal border immarginate (basal border margined in
<taxonomicName id="10F0D108134272B4F6E157F9E83AF609" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C1A9B1D0673CB364398B7D48D0FB22A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); disc with lateral depressions (disc with transverse depressions in
<taxonomicName id="E05DCFC4E1C3DD322A16639B9AFA2FD9" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BA6F7015BE43C96F9319A6686B68B9F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); disc of elytra with reduced punctures (disc of elytra with fine or coarse punctures in
<taxonomicName id="4F1293773AD65B7DB4AAC22FDDC1CE85" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="48B4142B14A7E8257796B86B2EEA6492" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), with one more longitudinal ridge in addition to lateral ridge. Other characters proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EACCE1575FAC2115354A35C827F64E8A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3956/2007-05.1" author="Zhang, LJ" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="17 - 21" refId="B25" refString="Zhang, LJ, Li, WZ, Yang, XK, 2008. Taxonomic changes in the genus Paraplotes Laboissiere, 1933 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 84 (1): 17 - 21, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3956/2007-05.1" title="Taxonomic changes in the genus Paraplotes Laboissiere, 1933 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3956/2007-05.1" volume="84" year="2008">Zhang et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
are not diagnostic. Antennae are variable among
<taxonomicName id="495292F1441468CAC58EB8146AFF168C" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BF76AAB77D5E1886058D7B2C39FCC5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. For example, ratios of length to width from antennomeres I-XI of males of
<taxonomicName id="88112CBB6CE317D9D26289E2E1CA1F2E" lsidName="P. taiwana" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="BF20845921248B1B602E90D175750BC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">P. taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="ECF647E0074F9A4FCEB5B66969A47336" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
, 1963: 3.2: 1.6: 2.4: 2.8: 2.8: 2.1: 2.3: 2.2: 2.9: 3.1: 4.6; antennomeres VI-VIII much shorter than those of
<taxonomicName id="7D32BE46466FD7354F3455A048A30852" lsidName="J. jungchani" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="jungchani">
<emphasis id="3732CA0576370C7625614545A807AB50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">J. jungchani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., but much narrower in those of
<taxonomicName id="3473B19CCE6BC2D5F93307DB1FAC6090" lsidName="P. cheni" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="cheni">
<emphasis id="6A721B3C6E252F4CC4772D604D9D85DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">P. cheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lee, 2015 (sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="78273E5623BDBF07CF1A6F53CC6E7DB8" lsidName="P. taiwana" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<emphasis id="36DE3FBA8F6060DDE063FA1008E5BA4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">P. taiwana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), ratios of length to width from antennomeres I-XI of males 3.3: 1.6: 3.1: 3.3: 3.5: 3.1: 3.4: 3.7: 3.6: 3.9: 5.0. These characters are not diagnostic for either genus. The rugose or pubescent disc of the elytra occurs in some species of
<taxonomicName id="7D2C754510DD6026886CA527D1405745" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA14E6BEC3F0A34647B05C4CA1D40111" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, it is not diagnostic. Appendiculate tarsal claws occur in both genera, with no difference between them. Some genitalic characters are diagnostic. Aedeagi of adults of
<taxonomicName id="1B63CCB31ED4A432BDAB9B527F203473" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="92D5F46FB13ADCF0519F4F5AC073AA1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a well sclerotized, elongate tectum (variable tectum with one pair of apico-lateral sclerites in
<taxonomicName id="19BBE89CDA2DDFC49315A38FA4AB6570" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A3BC24496E0957BF92E00216BD45B4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), lacking endophallic spicula (with one long median spiculum, and one or two additional pairs of lateral spicula in
<taxonomicName id="E7C628525609B55A0308E681463BAC7D" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C249C5898D2D8FC3B0F6E264F3F4F45C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); spermathecal receptaculum as wide as pump (spermathecal receptaculum swollen, wider than pump in
<taxonomicName id="12BC67C5B4F0E40CB920D2B5F950BE8C" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="396DB600EFB43D8668EF3CF9739D98DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B03974F2A8EE5D0E56699247E4BAC9E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="EEDA58D7A1ECE9D0F67ECF4222336EA3" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5DE05D0B26F4DDAD0D745C3275ACD925" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are also similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="7B0120C380D33C4C3882F8FC63D92833" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9EB9DEDF7ED7C39FCD51D19FBB60CA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the lateral borders of pronotum marginate but apical and basal borders unmargined. However,
<taxonomicName id="7B939E3B919D98E7E558453DD1FBDF53" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="95CB8151D09A221976BB39F668300026" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="C660E3A94CEC4675CF553C4B2F4ECCAC" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="13317B7777850DDF2DB5CBBE5BA805EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the posteriorly open anterior coxal cavities (closed in
<taxonomicName id="12F422296CB23F7E3692C30A76638F15" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="11BB7772A0F45F9DC394689902251FC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); robust antennae, antennomeres IV-X less than 3.5
<normalizedToken id="B1CFF8D9C6278E1E1C73844107D31D33" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide (antenna slender, antennomeres IV-X more than 3.5
<normalizedToken id="211F9824FBF7DBE2027FD5988E36D54A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide in
<taxonomicName id="E16840171584CBB326D1CBF93D9D4AB2" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43C10B56B7543AF4AEB033FCC5F114F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), with distinct lateral ridges and an additional longitudinal, distinct ridge on each elytron (with weak lateral ridge and no additional distinct ridge on each elytron in
<taxonomicName id="D66A8329A3229D476A7D6ED4958C8B16" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="980837F7F7D1966A91E7A5A18E9FF3B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Aedeagi of adults of
<taxonomicName id="B2A67E1386FE19C29776058C45CAC9B3" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DDB03AC91BA5CAF546F66F1B8E49F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a well sclerotized, elongate tectum (membranous tectum in
<taxonomicName id="9C2C5C9C51B072F10E894C915A950B49" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01686758D4836277597DD9618F8D0A8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); lack endophallic spicula (with one slender median speculum in
<taxonomicName id="588D0C8EC2906A05F2BEDB7E9BE55026" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B635608A23ED82058482D5F26176744F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); spermathecal receptaculum short, wider than pump (spermathecal receptaculum long, as wide as pump in
<taxonomicName id="56B89CF992EB041521DA9ABBC4AE945D" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AE3D6E06594C308EA20F40A59BD16B27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="FFE280AAA4871C8613CA219E277ED647" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C7F2B83CFE9B217A66DE6DB0A3D78345" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B6F52BD345759F103AC72817DBBB0AF9" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="961789C8EF90FEC8D1C150E6A66C8880" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3653C8465D54486C0A726E0395261183" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BC66F779F86EEC086A0E4D4E47E38CFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be summarized as follows (Table
<tableCitation id="244F8F6BF7CCB785F6F47E2449A5836A" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic character states for Japonitata, Paraplotes, and Shairella." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/682CFB06FB1CE1F2CE9A10A87DAB5EB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" tableUuid="682CFB06FB1CE1F2CE9A10A87DAB5EB4">1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="682CFB06FB1CE1F2CE9A10A87DAB5EB4" ID-Table-UUID="682CFB06FB1CE1F2CE9A10A87DAB5EB4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/682CFB06FB1CE1F2CE9A10A87DAB5EB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph id="9BF676B8929319D53038A995E56D971D" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="675545181B1C71699FA8422187141A91" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Table 1.</emphasis>
Diagnostic character states for
<taxonomicName id="A934FC3BA2C17A6C45EED34F73272A08" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C28C6F1C85730EAC3B23594DDEC779B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="26DB164CA75E27AE5C3FFC20ED3714F2" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2365BBE8BFFD72AE49E75740D5E776C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="259AC58F6B6FDD246F7FF2A05BB1D7D7" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9822D4202B756D9752850B277FE33877" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6D8D29D617EC03F93A8F574576E41EAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<table id="3C11601090833DE6C0D57FE5AB3A5298" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<tr id="3079D1C24A6CD5443C17282B02B02DB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<th id="FAB7A673A9C09B388ED20F0EBDDD5B9D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Characters / Genera</th>
<th id="A4676DBF004F16EFCD1BC78B41AB1BB8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="EC491356C63837EF8BA70F1A94DC55CD" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="680E2A89F27CF9D266EEBE0D0067485D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="EBFCD222F8EC7A456A6CA5F2A310FED8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="CEE25107A0C93B1E8FF4029663110F26" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" genus="Paraplotes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="737EBA4A69F71BA536708A207C2F05FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Paraplotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="32C12AA08F0C35990A919D066E31A9E1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="FE5A842696774724A85C0E84406EF951" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C71A7294AE0A30D17E81BA91972C0B14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5CD363C08062426EFC2DF4141746EF04" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<td id="EDD5A5158E24240B9C8444DC9AF367BB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Antennae</td>
<td id="96DA8B599F2A9DE7D898A8A9602484B3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
Robust, antennomeres VI-X less than 4.0
<normalizedToken id="A052A7F4539E79FA79ABE36A2DF04A6B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide
</td>
<td id="F8154693BADFEC9A0D4E844F4E49BC67" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
Robust, antennomeres VI-X less than 4.0
<normalizedToken id="5E029BFB01E1AB34DFA20F40C88148DA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide
</td>
<td id="C28EDCD31F040AD8C9F82C0FE7795B11" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
Slender, antennomeres VI-X less than 4.0
<normalizedToken id="B6F341D17EBDC90F438F4BC654C27EFB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B789EAB9C1DBEC8C08E3F142A553BB90" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<td id="83328CC5763D4214586CCB7B3975D35D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Anterior coxal cavities</td>
<td id="1026B49A0697F3C39945A8E23291CB64" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Open posteriorly</td>
<td id="519BA89C95CE93311AED60DEE56500D2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Closed</td>
<td id="AA4C0F919786750C4B80DB505F1A5246" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Closed</td>
</tr>
<tr id="066BB538BB640361E4563DE494B80EE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<td id="773827F339241DA17921D859F9D53653" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Basal border of pronotum</td>
<td id="9F066AFB05C108D6937D17A5269EF965" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Unmargined</td>
<td id="84C43BBD9BEA87BA1127FF683BCF9544" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Margined</td>
<td id="7657D44F2C882FC14F468812415AB34B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Unmargined</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7965A82D3E29F531C97FC7A6D2B7719E" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<td id="6A4E5399FC6935E037C1FA0D0A2B1993" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Depression on pronotum</td>
<td id="5175D957BACF3F3CE2005550C27D523C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Interrupted from middle</td>
<td id="A72755A778B069A2D54A153DF4E04EBB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Continuous</td>
<td id="36B280A88602683DE1EF51432F181127" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Interrupted from middle</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1177B58FC33D59E0CEABFE90DC0F5C2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<td id="8B16B75F58AD7CA1F902F7B85F6E56C7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Shape of pronotum</td>
<td id="87F917012BDC2325AF440273D2EC3680" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
1.5-1.7
<normalizedToken id="75B51B22DBF8DD82AD6AFD970B82764D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long
</td>
<td id="7FDDF1FBCBE8AFD9ECEA93398A5F7E63" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
Short, transverse, 2.4-2.9
<normalizedToken id="8C129043AB4D4BDD9E34BB7FD25101E0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long
</td>
<td id="761FBC110800E795C6397DC261CA816E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">
1.8-2.2
<normalizedToken id="F58B4D2490E745D6DB7F34C2E93774E2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D1E2E99EE549E261BC63D8C43EF3E0FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<td id="706B9B6F33EA3E58679C1A621E3AB0CF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Ridges on elytra</td>
<td id="8432E0609514FDDE60C3DA2978B4C375" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Lateral ridge distinct, with one more longitudinal, distinct ridge</td>
<td id="D38ABC195E26A7AA18A7B49CCFD5633E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Lateral ridge distinct, no additional longitudinal ridges</td>
<td id="B1EAE5996756D453570E8397B120650F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Lateral ridge weak, without additional longitudinal ridges</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9F2F1B7C7E7B52706FEE7E2092A413A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<td id="D05AFF1EE8DD6F63D995D95C7F49EB44" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Punctures on elytra</td>
<td id="05B9A30F1932C06DB2A033C5A82D7EA5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Reduced</td>
<td id="FA675C75811AFCABF30F6ADF969227E6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Fine or coarse</td>
<td id="6999F2592FCF160377C27AF8E82658AD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Reduced or fine</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1E33F8F4C1E0C434D43BAFC63597769D" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<td id="C17C0275001C228CDA73BBDE01CC3218" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Median internal ridge on abdominal ventrite V in males</td>
<td id="260C51E26E0ED5F01509445A56312EB5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Starting from base</td>
<td id="9C38E803F2AC6E4404370D31FEDDA5FC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Reduced</td>
<td id="759A157FB81B5B53CA3F3A132FA36644" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Starting from apex</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3D81389159B0DACB184006C9B93430D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<td id="5457F0077982B9F998AAF165DBEE039A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Tectum of aedeagus</td>
<td id="8C5ED872E13EA33AC8BD8FDB340C4C09" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Well sclerotized, elongate</td>
<td id="1E43DBA86416F46A2ECC31B3313E5A13" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Variable, and with one pair of apico-lateral sclerites</td>
<td id="CC673614D1F1C8C41F2EFDF309E8AB3D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Membranous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="53E6986B6E3BF5E5CE167484208ACF33" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<td id="5ABC37BE86F838FB40BF1996601AB87A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Endophallic sclerites</td>
<td id="E28A310EFAFFB64BCC9F98E02A494515" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">None</td>
<td id="E7D160C9B87C3A99379CDDA310F5AC30" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">One median, longitudinal spiculum without clustered short setae, and one or two pairs of lateral sclerites</td>
<td id="3DC5B1DC7F1A6316386173EABA56473A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Only one median, longitudinal spiculum with clustered short setae</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E6EEF34C7B78EDE70A5A065FFD9ADE00" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<td id="2341766DA3D1FA6804FDF3A97BF5369C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Spermathecal receptaculum</td>
<td id="2C79133A17E9EDB5AA53C53EB8712B65" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Swollen and short, wider than pump</td>
<td id="21C4B36028BB052C6CFCC907F6F5F221" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Narrow and short, as wide as pump</td>
<td id="F40C2FF7166A5DE382102E57F945912D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Narrow and long, as wide as pump</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3C87210A05715D4C6F9FCE010706B85E" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<td id="C73F395D262DF483ACB634948BFE54C5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Behavior</td>
<td id="43C5EC168C182CFC94279D10FE1D3FAA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Diurnal</td>
<td id="FE44653ABC64CA8E1F74498FAB045A57" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Nocturnal or Diurnal</td>
<td id="BB98511D8DD594165BA90EC18314418D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rowspan="1">Nocturnal</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D33D8A3D8DFC01284DF8F62AF64984C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="6A128829C229A08D0A6592877D5AF67E" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4160555B44CF888012E300D277ED3C67" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="28D7DEA5112A953DE54AF682679179BA" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Japonitata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Japonitata quadricostata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricostata">
<emphasis id="E59FE53AF22386F2B19B97B89ED13EF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Japonitata quadricostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kimoto, 1996 and
<taxonomicName id="1DD124C80411968A81118868E5253A43" lsidName="J. caerulea" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="0F888ABE67D33096B642B2B26945300D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">J. caerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kimoto, 1996 are transferred to
<taxonomicName id="B65D70ED21EDC8BFD712963981E73090" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="46D24B3316D1C2B72EA8CB838413591F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since both species fit the redefinition of the genus. They are characterized by normal elytra. Shortened elytra and reduced hindwings occur in all other species of
<taxonomicName id="CB5F16C144A28F89650BF7129EBD8A54" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D69E06F468851632B443CE32005FE00D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, reduced hindwings also occur in some populations of
<taxonomicName id="E9FF96CD42F1E9721A4E7FA352B09EA9" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. quadricostata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricostata">
<emphasis id="35CF9C7FB053453B7E6358ED8CC333D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">S. quadricostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC3A55CFCEC337FD73EFD2C440EB4D4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="included species">
<paragraph id="E7C46A78B2EFDE5CF129CD8FDB97E186" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Included species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49BB3A44D887A04D135DEC98B97F3EEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
More than 30 species are distributed in Oriental and Palaearctic regions (
<bibRefCitation id="1A69093CFD22328CEF37A787FA705C73" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13517" author="Nie, R-E" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="91 - 102" refId="B18" refString="Nie, R-E, Bezdek, J, Yang, X-K, 2017. How many genera and species of Galerucinae s. str. do we know? Updated statistics (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). ZooKeys 720: 91 - 102, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13517" title="How many genera and species of Galerucinae s. str. do we know? Updated statistics (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.13517" volume="720" year="2017">Nie et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
) but their taxonomic status should be re-evaluated since two species are transferred to
<taxonomicName id="CB83B8671454C918E5723DAB916A7304" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Shairella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shairella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF6B6438726EC5ABC03ACC5796D68F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Shairella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and others may also require transfer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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