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<document id="C48C02687A2A7F33D931F68F5E16795B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3245.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e76a7b9-98c8-4998-bc31-76d3350ad302" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6544861" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460460256965" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Signorelli, Javier H. &amp; Pastorino, Guido" docDate="2012" docId="03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03245p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3245" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mactrellona alata Spengler 1802" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFC5FF92FFF2FFA1FFED607690759B5B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Brazilian Mactridae Lamarck, 1809 (Bivalvia: Cardiida)" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="30" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698303578306" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="810F121C53D76E7707DA3CB982BE3E48">Taxonomic revision of Brazilian Mactridae Lamarck, 1809 (Bivalvia: Cardiida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE8C854DCAA242D8D9EB7B1F76FEF31A">Signorelli, Javier H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D193434751C13CCBBAB8F252E794EBEB">Pastorino, Guido</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="79E4DC44DD876100F8F889393885260D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="546D08508E2C33B61B2EC707B94B3017">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E98BB2A588523D1505A981C17C839511">3245</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="09C0A16F96EE5D37919D9F8FACC62BE6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3245.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5914633" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119512223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5914633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFF4FFA7FF7A61C091F09AAA" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF4FFA7FF7A61C0924B9A8B" blockId="6.[151,574,438,497]" box="[151,574,438,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0A28190FFF4FFA7FF7A61C0924B9A8B" bold="true" box="[151,574,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF4FFA7FF7A61C0924B9A8B" authority="Spengler, 1802" authorityName="Spengler" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,574,438,464]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactrellona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF4FFA7FF7A61C0924B9A8B" bold="true" box="[151,574,438,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF4FFA7FF7A61C0911B9A8B" bold="true" box="[151,366,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Mactrellona alata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FE9061C092439A8B" author="Spengler" box="[381,566,438,464]" firstAuthor="Spengler" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" pagination="92 - 129" refId="ref18020" refString="Spengler, L. (1802) Beskrivelse over det toskallede conchylie-slaegt Mactra. Skrivter af Naturhistorie - Selskabet, 5 (2), 92 - 129." type="journal article" year="1802">Spengler, 1802</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF4FFA7FF7A61AF91F09AAA" blockId="6.[151,574,438,497]" box="[151,389,473,497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFF4FFA7FF7A61AF908A9AAA" box="[151,255,473,497]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1369,1392]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,373,1348]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mactrellona alata (Spengler, 1802). A – E: holotype (ZMUC unnumbered), A: RV, B: LV; F – G: Mactra (Mactrella) subalata Mörch, 1861, holotype (ZMUC N ° 235); H – I: Mactra carinata Lamarck, 1818, syntype (MNHN unnumbered), scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280524/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Figures 4</figureCitation>
A–G, 5A–D
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFF4FFA7FF7A6254928B989E" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF4FFA7FF7A6254939D990D" blockId="6.[151,1437,545,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFF4FFA7FF7A6254939D990D" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FF7A62549191996C" author="Spengler" box="[151,484,545,567]" page="99" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" year="1802">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF4FFA7FF7A62549191996C" authority="Spengler, 1802: 99" authorityName="Spengler" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,484,545,567]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF4FFA7FF7A62549168996C" box="[151,285,545,567]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Mactra alata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FEC962579191996C" author="Spengler" box="[292,484,545,567]" firstAuthor="Spengler" page="99" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" pagination="92 - 129" refId="ref18020" refString="Spengler, L. (1802) Beskrivelse over det toskallede conchylie-slaegt Mactra. Skrivter af Naturhistorie - Selskabet, 5 (2), 92 - 129." type="journal article" year="1802">Spengler, 1802: 99</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FE12625492CE996C" box="[511,699,545,567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FE12625492F4996C" author="Reeve" box="[511,641,545,567]" firstAuthor="Reeve" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refId="ref16830" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1854) Monograph of the genus Mactra. In: Reeve, L. A. (Ed), Conchologia Iconica: or, illustrations of the shells of moluscous animals. L. A. Reeve, London. [unnumbered pages are captions for the plates]. 8 pp., 21 pls." type="book" year="1854">Reeve, 1854</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 8
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 29;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FCF4625493CB996C" box="[793,958,545,567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FCF4625493CB996C" author="Carpenter" box="[793,958,545,567]" firstAuthor="Carpenter" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" pagination="445 - 552" refId="ref13087" refString="Carpenter, P. P. (1855 - 1857) Catalogue of the Reigen Collection of the Mazatlan Mollusca in the British Museum. Warrington, printed at the Oberlin Press by P. P. Carter. xvi + 552 p. [p. 1 - 120 published 1855; p. 121 - 444 published 1856; p. 445 - 552 published 1857]." type="book chapter" year="1855">Carpenter, 1855</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, in
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FC08625494C4996C" box="[997,1201,545,567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FC08625494FC996C" author="Carpenter" box="[997,1161,545,567]" firstAuthor="Carpenter" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" pagination="445 - 552" refId="ref13087" refString="Carpenter, P. P. (1855 - 1857) Catalogue of the Reigen Collection of the Mazatlan Mollusca in the British Museum. Warrington, printed at the Oberlin Press by P. P. Carter. xvi + 552 p. [p. 1 - 120 published 1855; p. 121 - 444 published 1856; p. 445 - 552 published 1857]." type="book chapter" year="1855">
Carpenter,
<date id="FFEB103CFFF4FFA7FBB8625794FC996C" box="[1109,1161,545,567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="1855" valueMax="1857">1855</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–57
</treatmentCitation>
: 50;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FB09625795E2996C" author="Krebs" box="[1252,1431,545,567]" page="105" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" year="1864">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FB09625795E2996C" author="Krebs" box="[1252,1431,545,567]" firstAuthor="Krebs" page="105" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refId="ref15579" refString="Krebs, H. J. (1864) The West-Indian marine shells, with some remarks: a manuscript printed for circulation between collectors. by [three asterisks printed instead of name.]. W. Laubswidow and C. Jorgensen, Nyokobing, Falster, 137 pp." type="book" year="1864">Krebs, 1864: 105</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FF2A623691F5990E" author="Morch" box="[199,384,576,598]" page="122" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FF2A623691F5990E" author="Morch" box="[199,384,576,598]" firstAuthor="Morch" page="122" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" pagination="99 - 124" refId="ref16292" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1870) Uebersicht der von Lorentz Spengler beschriebenen Conchylien. Malakozoologische Blatter, als Fortsetzung der Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, 17 (3), 99 - 124." type="journal article" year="1870">Mörch, 1870: 122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FE676236921A990E" author="Gundlach" box="[394,623,576,598]" page="482" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" year="1883">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FE676236921A990E" author="Gundlach" box="[394,623,576,598]" firstAuthor="Gundlach" page="482" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" pagination="441 - 484" refId="ref15102" refString="Gundlach, J. (1883 b) Apuntes para la fauna Puerto-Riquena. Quinta Parte, V Moluscos, B - Moluscos Marinos. Anales de la Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 12, 441 - 484." type="journal article" year="1883" yearSuffix="b">Gundlach, 1883b: 482</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FD9462369340990D" author="Olsson" box="[633,821,576,598]" page="105" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FD9462369340990D" author="Olsson" box="[633,821,576,598]" firstAuthor="Olsson" page="105" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" pagination="105" refId="ref16360" refString="Olsson, A. A. (1935) Mactra alata var. subalata on the west coast. The Nautilus, 48 (3), 105." type="journal article" year="1935">Olsson, 1935: 105</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FCAD62369396990D" author="Rios" box="[832,995,576,598]" page="195" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FCAD62369396990D" author="Rios" box="[832,995,576,598]" firstAuthor="Rios" page="195" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refId="ref17033" refString="Rios, E. C. (1970) Coastal Brazilian seashells. Museu Oceanografico de Rio Grande. Rio Grande, 255 pp." type="book" year="1970">Rios, 1970: 195</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF4FFA7FF7A62169237992F" blockId="6.[151,1437,545,966]" box="[151,578,606,629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFF4FFA7FF7A62169237992F" box="[151,578,606,629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FF7A6216924B992F" author="Schumacher" box="[151,574,606,629]" page="167" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" year="1817">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF4FFA7FF7A6216924B992F" authority="Schumacher, 1817: 167" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,574,606,629]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF4FFA7FF7A62169133992E" box="[151,326,607,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Mactra laevigata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FEA16228924B992F" author="Schumacher" box="[332,574,606,628]" firstAuthor="Schumacher" page="167" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" pagination="285 - 286" refId="ref17340" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau Systeme des habitations de Vers Testaces avec XXII Planches. L'Imprimerie de Ma. le directeur Schultz, Copenhagen, [3] + 20 p. of text, + Table systematique des monothalmes, p. 21 - 30, + Table abregee des genres, p. 31 - 263, + p. 264 (blank), + Table de noms Francois des genres et des especes de coquilles, p. 265 - 271, + Index nominum Latinorum generum atque specierum testaceorum, p. 272 - 278, + Table des synonymes, p. 279 - 284, + Explication des figures, p. 285 - 286, + Errata, p. 287, + 22 pls." type="book chapter" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817: 167</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF4FFA7FF7A620893AD998B" blockId="6.[151,1437,545,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFF4FFA7FF7A620893AD998B" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FF7A620892CB99C9" box="[151,702,637,659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF4FFA7FF7A6208919D99C9" authority="Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,488,637,659]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF4FFA7FF7A6208913499C8" box="[151,321,638,659]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Mactra carinata</emphasis>
Lamarck, 1818
</taxonomicName>
, in
<date id="FFEB103CFFF4FFA7FDFE620B92FD99C8" box="[531,648,637,659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="1815" valueMax="1822">1815–1822</date>
: 473
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FD216208938299C9" box="[716,1015,637,659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
Bory de
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF4FFA7FCC4620B93C299C8" box="[809,951,637,659]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Saint Vincent</collectingCountry>
, 1827
</treatmentCitation>
[in Bruguière
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF4FFA7FB79620894BE99C8" box="[1172,1227,637,659]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
(
<date id="FFEB103CFFF4FFA7FB36620B952199C8" box="[1243,1364,637,659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="1791" valueMax="1827">1791–1827</date>
)]: 151;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FF2A62ED922299EA" author="Deshayes" box="[199,599,667,689]" page="98" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" year="1835">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FF2A62ED922299EA" author="Deshayes &amp; Milne-Edwards" box="[199,599,667,689]" firstAuthor="Deshayes" page="98" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refId="ref14295" refString="Deshayes, G. P. &amp; Milne-Edwards, H. (1835) Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres ... par J. B. P. A. de Lamarck. 2 nd edition, revised, edited, and augmented, Vol. 6 (Histoire des Mollusques). J. B. Bailliere, Paris, iv + 600 pp." type="book" year="1835">Deshayes &amp; Milne-Edwards, 1835: 98</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FD8E62ED929299EA" box="[611,743,667,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
Chenu,
<quantity id="4CAD9B19FFF4FFA7FD5962EA929299EA" box="[692,743,668,689]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68122" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="1843.0">1843</quantity>
</treatmentCitation>
in
<date id="FFEB103CFFF4FFA7FCE662ED931299EA" box="[779,871,667,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="1842" valueMax="1854">1842–54</date>
: pl. 2, figs. 2–2b;
<date id="FFEB103CFFF4FFA7FBC562ED94F199EA" box="[1064,1156,667,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="1859" valueMax="1862">1859–62</date>
: 55, fig. 227–228;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FAA662ED9156998B" author="Conrad" page="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FAA662ED9156998B" author="Conrad" firstAuthor="Conrad" page="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" pagination="31 - 47" refId="ref13791" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1868) Catalogue of the family Mactridae. American Journal of Conchology, 3 (3), appendix, 31 - 47." type="journal article" year="1868">Conrad, 1868: 34</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FEC062CC9187998B" author="Weinkauff" box="[301,498,698,720]" page="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FEC062CC9187998B" author="Weinkauff, H. C." box="[301,498,698,720]" editor="Kuster, H. C. &amp; Weinkauff, H. C." firstAuthor="Weinkauff" journalOrPublisher="Bauer and Raspe, Nuremberg" page="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" pagination="93 - 124" part="11" refId="ref18257" refString="Weinkauff, H. C. (1884) Die Gattung Mactra. In: Kuster, H. C. &amp; Weinkauff, H. C. (1841, 1842, 1880, 1881, 1882, 1884) Systematisches Conchylien Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Bauer and Raspe, Nuremberg, 11 (2), pp. 93 - 124." title="Die Gattung Mactra" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Systematisches Conchylien Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz" year="1884">Weinkauff, 1884: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 2;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FD9462CC936F998B" author="Dall" box="[633,794,698,720]" page="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FD9462CC936F998B" author="Dall" box="[633,794,698,720]" firstAuthor="Dall" page="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref13960" refString="Dall, W. H. (1894 b) Synopsis of the Mactridae of North America. The Nautilus, 8 (3), 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="b">Dall, 1894b: 26</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FCC862CD93A1998B" author="Lamy" box="[805,980,699,720]" page="128" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FCC862CD93A1998B" author="Lamy" box="[805,980,699,720]" firstAuthor="Lamy" page="128" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" pagination="239 - 247" refId="ref15862" refString="Lamy, E. (1914) Notes sur les especes de genre Mactra decrites par Lamarck. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 20 (3), 127 - 135; (4), 239 - 247." type="journal article" year="1914">Lamy, 1914: 128</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF4FFA7FF7A62AC94C899B4" blockId="6.[151,1437,545,966]" box="[151,1213,729,751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFF4FFA7FF7A62AC94C899B4" box="[151,1213,729,751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FF7A62AC935E99B4" box="[151,811,729,751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF4FFA7FF7A62AC919F99B4" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[151,490,729,751]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="concentrica">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF4FFA7FF7A62AC911599B4" box="[151,352,730,751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Mactra concentrica</emphasis>
Valenciennes
</taxonomicName>
in Bory de
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF4FFA7FD8E62AF929B99B4" box="[611,750,729,751]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Saint Vincent</collectingCountry>
, 1827
</treatmentCitation>
[in Bruguière
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF4FFA7FC5262AC938699B4" box="[959,1011,729,751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
(
<date id="FFEB103CFFF4FFA7FBED62AF940C99B4" box="[1024,1145,729,751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="1791" valueMax="1827">1791–1827</date>
)]: 151.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF4FFA7FF7A628F93009877" blockId="6.[151,1437,545,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFF4FFA7FF7A628F93009877" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FF7A628F92E69855" box="[151,659,760,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF4FFA7FF7A628F92E69855" authority="Adams &amp; Adams, 1856" authorityName="Adams &amp; Adams" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,659,760,782]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alata" subGenus="Mactrella">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF4FFA7FF7A628F91ED9855" box="[151,408,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Mactra (Mactrella) alata</emphasis>
Adams &amp; Adams,
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</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
in
<date id="FFEB103CFFF4FFA7FD58628E935E9855" box="[693,811,760,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="1853" valueMax="1858">1853–1858</date>
: 377—
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FC99628E943A9855" author="Carpenter" box="[884,1103,760,782]" page="668" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" year="1864">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FC99628E943A9855" author="Carpenter" box="[884,1103,760,782]" firstAuthor="Carpenter" page="668" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" pagination="517" refId="ref13157" refString="Carpenter, P. P. (1864) Supplementary report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the Mollusca of the West Coast of North America. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1863, 517 - 686." type="journal article" year="1864">Carpenter, 1864: 668</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FBB6628E95659856" author="Conrad" box="[1115,1296,760,782]" page="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FBB6628E95659856" author="Conrad" box="[1115,1296,760,782]" firstAuthor="Conrad" page="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" pagination="31 - 47" refId="ref13791" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1868) Catalogue of the family Mactridae. American Journal of Conchology, 3 (3), appendix, 31 - 47." type="journal article" year="1868">Conrad, 1868: 34</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FAF1628E90969877" author="Dall" page="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FAF1628E90969877" author="Dall" firstAuthor="Dall" page="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" pagination="25 - 28" refId="ref13960" refString="Dall, W. H. (1894 b) Synopsis of the Mactridae of North America. The Nautilus, 8 (3), 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="b">Dall, 1894b: 26</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FF00636191239877" author="Dall" box="[237,342,791,812]" firstAuthor="Dall" page="142" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" pagination="139 - 147" refId="ref14103" refString="Dall, W. H. (1901) Result of the Branner-Agassiz expedition to Brazil. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 139 - 147." type="journal article" year="1901">1901: 142</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FE8C636091C89877" author="Dall" box="[353,445,790,812]" firstAuthor="Dall" page="62" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref14187" refString="Dall, W. H. (1915) Notes on American species of Mactrella. The Nautilus, 29 (6), 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="1915">1915: 62</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FE2A636192039877" author="Lamy" box="[455,630,790,812]" page="264" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FE2A636192039877" author="Lamy, E." box="[455,630,790,812]" firstAuthor="Lamy" page="264" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" pagination="291 - 411" part="4" refId="ref15904" refString="Lamy, E. (1917 - 1918) Revision des Mactridae vivants du Museum d ' Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Journal de Conchyliologie, 63 [(4) 17] (3), 173 - 275 [November 30, 1917]; (4), 291 - 411 [February 28, 1918]." title="Revision des Mactridae vivants du Museum d ' Histoire Naturelle de Paris" type="journal article" year="1917">Lamy, 1917: 264</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FD6C636093049877" author="Cauquoin" box="[641,881,790,812]" page="1026" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FD6C636093049877" author="Cauquoin" box="[641,881,790,812]" firstAuthor="Cauquoin" page="1026" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" pagination="1019 - 1030" refId="ref13255" refString="Cauquoin, M. (1969 a) Mollusques recoltes par M. Hoffstetter sur les cotes de l'Equateur et aux Iles Galapagos. Mactridae. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, (2) 40 (5), 1019 - 1030." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="a">Cauquoin, 1969a: 1026</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF4FFA7FF7A634392D69811" blockId="6.[151,1437,545,966]" box="[151,675,821,843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFF4FFA7FF7A634392D69811" box="[151,675,821,843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FF7A634392739810" author="Chenu" box="[151,518,821,843]" page="55" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" year="1862">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF4FFA7FF7A634392739810" authority="Chenu, 1862: 55" authorityName="Chenu" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,518,821,843]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF4FFA7FF7A634391239810" box="[151,342,821,843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Mactrella carinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FEB1634392739810" author="Chenu" box="[348,518,821,843]" firstAuthor="Chenu" page="55" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refId="ref13602" refString="Chenu, J. C. (1862) Manuel de Conchyliologie et de Paleontologie Conchyliologique, vol. 2 (bivalves, brachiopods), Masson, Paris, i + 327 pp." type="book" year="1862">Chenu, 1862: 55</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 227–228.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF4FFA7FF7A632392099832" blockId="6.[151,1437,545,966]" box="[151,636,851,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFF4FFA7FF7A632392099832" box="[151,636,851,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FF7A6323920D9832" author="Morch" box="[151,632,851,874]" page="180" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" year="1861">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF4FFA7FF7A6323920D9832" authority="Morch, 1861: 180" authorityName="Morch" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,632,851,874]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subalata" subGenus="Mactrella">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF4FFA7FF7A632391CC9831" box="[151,441,852,874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Mactra (Mactrella) subalata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FE526325920D9832" author="Morch" box="[447,632,851,873]" firstAuthor="Morch" page="180" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" pagination="170 - 192" refId="ref16263" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1861) Beitrage zur Molluskenfauna Central Amerikas. Malakozoologische Blatter, 7 (4), 170 - 192." type="journal article" year="1861">Mörch, 1861: 180</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF4FFA7FF7A6304927D98D3" blockId="6.[151,1437,545,966]" box="[151,520,882,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFF4FFA7FF7A6304927D98D3" box="[151,520,882,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FF7A6304927698D3" author="Dall" box="[151,515,882,904]" page="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF4FFA7FF7A6304927698D3" authority="Dall, 1894c: 42" authorityName="Dall" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,515,882,904]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subalata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF4FFA7FF7A6304912B98D3" box="[151,350,882,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Mactrella subalata,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FE896304927698D3" author="Dall" box="[356,515,882,904]" firstAuthor="Dall" page="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref13990" refString="Dall, W. H. (1894 c) Synopsis of the Mactridae of Northwest America, south to Panama. The Nautilus, 8 (4), 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="c">Dall, 1894c: 42</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF4FFA7FF7A63E7928B989E" blockId="6.[151,1437,545,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511D2FFF4FFA7FF7A63E7928B989E" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FF7A63E7918E98FC" box="[151,507,913,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF4FFA7FF7A63E7918E98FC" authority="Spengler, 1802" authorityName="Spengler" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,507,913,935]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactrellona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF4FFA7FF7A63E7913898FC" box="[151,333,913,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Mactrellona alata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FEB763E7918098FC" author="Spengler" box="[346,501,913,935]" firstAuthor="Spengler" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" pagination="92 - 129" refId="ref18020" refString="Spengler, L. (1802) Beskrivelse over det toskallede conchylie-slaegt Mactra. Skrivter af Naturhistorie - Selskabet, 5 (2), 92 - 129." type="journal article" year="1802">Spengler, 1802</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FDFB63E792A498FC" box="[534,721,913,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FDFB63E792A498FC" author="Olsson" box="[534,721,913,935]" firstAuthor="Olsson" page="327" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refId="ref16389" refString="Olsson, A. A. (1961) Mollusks of the tropical eastern Pacific - Panamic Pacific Pelecypoda. Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York, 574 pp., 86 pls." type="book" year="1961">Olsson, 1961: 327</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 56, fig. 4;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410EDFFF4FFA7FC8863E7947C98FC" box="[869,1033,913,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF4FFA7FC8863E7947C98FC" author="Rios" box="[869,1033,913,935]" firstAuthor="Rios" page="236" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refId="ref17058" refString="Rios, E. C. (1975) Brazilian marine mollusks iconography. Rio Grande. Fondacao Universidade do Rio Grande. Centro Ciencias do Mar. Museo Oceanografico, Rio Grande, 331 pp." type="book" year="1975">Rios, 1975: 236</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 75, fig. 1132; 1985: 243, pl. 86, fig. 1214; 1994: 266, pl. 91, fig. 1296; 2009: 537, fig. 1490.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFF4FFA7FF7A6384917F9F75" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF4FFA7FF7A6384917F9F75" blockId="6.[151,1437,1010,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF4FFA7FF7A638491649F50" bold="true" box="[151,273,1010,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell up to
<quantity id="4CAD9B19FFF4FFA7FE7B638491869F51" box="[406,499,1010,1034]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
in length; short lateral teeth close to the cardinals, very conspicuous keel at the posterior end.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFF4FFA7FF24644C92B69E15" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF4FFA7FF24644C92B69E15" blockId="6.[151,1437,1010,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF4FFA7FF24644C912E9F08" bold="true" box="[201,347,1082,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Description.</emphasis>
Shell trigonal, inflated, inequilateral; external surface smooth; greyish, thin periostracum, anterior end rounded, ventral margin convex; umbones prominent, prosogyrous; posterior area typically defined by a keel-like ridge (
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFF4FFA7FEA264F491E09FC1" box="[335,405,1154,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1369,1392]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,373,1348]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mactrellona alata (Spengler, 1802). A – E: holotype (ZMUC unnumbered), A: RV, B: LV; F – G: Mactra (Mactrella) subalata Mörch, 1861, holotype (ZMUC N ° 235); H – I: Mactra carinata Lamarck, 1818, syntype (MNHN unnumbered), scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280524/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A–B); internally white, left hinge with the diagnostic V-shaped cardinal tooth (2a–b) and short anterior and posterior lateral teeth (AII &amp; PII) (
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFF4FFA7FD0364D093479FE5" box="[750,818,1190,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1276,1299]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1254]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,339,1255]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mactrellona alata (Spengler, 1802), A – B: hinge description according to the nomenclature developed by Bernard &amp; Munier Chalmas, A: RV, B: LV, scale bar = 1 cm; C – D: SEM picture of ultrastructure of the shell, C general aspect, ol: outer layer, il: inner layer, scale bar = 100 µm; D: detail of the outer layer with the cross lamellar structure, scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280525/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B); right hinge with two anterior and two posterior lateral teeth (AI, AIII, PI &amp; PIII), dorsal one smaller, cardinal teeth unfused in this valve (3a &amp; 3b) (
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFF4FFA7FB0164BC955A9FB9" box="[1260,1327,1226,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1276,1299]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1254]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,339,1255]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mactrellona alata (Spengler, 1802), A – B: hinge description according to the nomenclature developed by Bernard &amp; Munier Chalmas, A: RV, B: LV, scale bar = 1 cm; C – D: SEM picture of ultrastructure of the shell, C general aspect, ol: outer layer, il: inner layer, scale bar = 100 µm; D: detail of the outer layer with the cross lamellar structure, scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280525/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A); chondrophore well developed, flanked dorsally by a shell ridge which separates the external ligament from the resilium; valves slightly gaping at the posterior end. Microstructure consisting of an outer crossed-lamellar and an inner complex crossed-lamellar structure (
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFF4FFA7FDC2654092099E15" box="[559,636,1334,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1276,1299]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1254]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,339,1255]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mactrellona alata (Spengler, 1802), A – B: hinge description according to the nomenclature developed by Bernard &amp; Munier Chalmas, A: RV, B: LV, scale bar = 1 cm; C – D: SEM picture of ultrastructure of the shell, C general aspect, ol: outer layer, il: inner layer, scale bar = 100 µm; D: detail of the outer layer with the cross lamellar structure, scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280525/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
C–D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFF4FFA6FF24652D91E19A64" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF4FFA7FF24652D91009EE1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1010,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF4FFA7FF24652D91039E28" bold="true" box="[201,374,1370,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFF4FFA7FF24652D91719E28" box="[201,260,1371,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FE91652D91049EE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461729301" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Nicaragua" location="Realejo" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF4FFA7FE68652A91969E28" box="[389,483,1371,1395]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactrellona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF4FFA7FE68652A91969E28" box="[389,483,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<originalDetermination id="A84B8E00FFF4FFA7FE68652A91969E28" box="[389,483,1371,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">M. alata</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF4FFA7FE1E652C92319E29" box="[499,580,1370,1394]" collectionName="Denmark, Kobenhavn [= Copenhagen], University of Copenhagen, Zoological Museum" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">ZMUC</collectionCode>
unnumbered,
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFF4FFA7FD09652C933C9E29" box="[740,841,1370,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, a complete
<specimenCount id="9D53FD75FFF4FFA7FC3E652C94359E29" box="[979,1088,1370,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
, one smaller
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFF4FFA7FB3F652D95439E28" box="[1234,1334,1371,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
; [
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF4FFA7FAA4652A90839ECD" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF4FFA7FAA4652A90839ECD" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Mactra carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF4FFA7FEE56509912B9ECD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[264,350,1407,1430]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">MNHN</collectionCode>
unnumbered,
<specimenCount id="9D53FD75FFF4FFA7FDEE650992E99ECC" box="[515,668,1407,1431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" type="generic">two syntypes</specimenCount>
; [
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF4FFA7FD5E65F693B19ECD" box="[691,964,1406,1431]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subalata" subGenus="Mactrella">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF4FFA7FD5E65F693B19ECD" box="[691,964,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<originalDetermination id="A84B8E00FFF4FFA7FD5E65F693B19ECD" box="[691,964,1406,1431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">M. (Mactrella) subalata</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF4FFA7FC3A6508945D9ECD" box="[983,1064,1406,1430]" collectionName="Denmark, Kobenhavn [= Copenhagen], University of Copenhagen, Zoological Museum" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">ZMUC</collectionCode>
N° 235,
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFF4FFA7FB796508948C9ECD" box="[1172,1273,1406,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, one RV from
<location id="8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FF7A65D4909A9EE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FF7A65D4909A9EE1" box="[151,239,1442,1466]" country="Nicaragua" name="Realejo" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Realejo</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF4FFA7FF1765D491049EE1" box="[250,369,1442,1466]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF4FFA7FF2465B192429E85" blockId="6.[151,1437,1010,2006]" box="[201,567,1478,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF4FFA7FF2465B191109E84" bold="true" box="[201,357,1478,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFF4FFA7FF2465B191779E84" box="[201,258,1479,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
“South
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF4FFA7FE2F65B0925C9E85" box="[450,553,1478,1502]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">America</collectingCountry>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF4FFA6FF24659C91E19A64" blockId="6.[151,1437,1010,2006]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF4FFA7FF24659C92789D58" bold="true" box="[201,525,1514,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FDF1659C94499D59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458352" box="[540,1084,1514,1539]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Mexico" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Acapulco" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="AMNH 309307" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF4FFA7FDF1659C92049D59" box="[540,625,1514,1538]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<collectingRegion id="4991F81EFFF4FFA7FDF1659C92049D59" box="[540,625,1514,1538]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF4FFA7FD9C659A92FF9D58" box="[625,650,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">—</emphasis>
<location id="8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FD67659C92809D59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FD67659C92809D59" box="[650,757,1514,1538]" country="Mexico" name="Acapulco" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Acapulco</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FCE6659C93BD9D59" box="[779,968,1514,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
<collectionCode id="ED44AE39FFF4FFA7FCE6659C93169D59" box="[779,867,1514,1538]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">AMNH</collectionCode>
309307
</specimenCode>
, 131830)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FBA3659C92089D7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458345" collectionCode="USNM" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Central America-Nicaragua" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="USNM 181844" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FBA3659C95E99D59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FBA3659C95E99D59" box="[1102,1436,1514,1538]" name="Central America-Nicaragua" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Central America—Nicaragua</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FF736678913A9D7D" box="[158,335,1550,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">USNM 181844</specimenCode>
; 462394, 462390, 253129)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FD65667994139D7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458322" box="[648,1126,1550,1574]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Panama" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Chiriqui" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="USNM 169859" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF4FFA7FD65667992919D7D" box="[648,740,1551,1574]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4991F81EFFF4FFA7FD036678933E9D7D" box="[750,843,1550,1574]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
lagoon (
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FC416678942B9D7D" box="[940,1118,1550,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">USNM 169859</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FB9C667891229D11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458316" collectionCode="ANSP, USNM" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Darien" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="ANSP 52691, USNM 618727" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FB9C667894C89D7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FB9C667894C89D7D" box="[1137,1213,1550,1574]" name="Darien" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Darien</location>
gulf (
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FB13667895E29D7D" box="[1278,1431,1550,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">ANSP 52691</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FF7A6644913A9D11" box="[151,335,1586,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">USNM 618727</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FE84664493279D11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458326" box="[361,850,1586,1610]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Panama" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="AMNH 158848" specimenCount="1">
Pedro Gonzalez
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF4FFA7FDDC664492009D11" box="[561,629,1586,1610]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FD666644933F9D11" box="[651,842,1586,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">AMNH 158848</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FC89664494C19D11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458366" box="[868,1204,1586,1610]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Guatemala" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Guatemala" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="MZUSP 13040" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF4FFA7FC89664493A89D11" box="[868,989,1586,1610]" name="Guatemala" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FC19664494D99D11" box="[1012,1196,1586,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">MZUSP 13040</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FB2B664491289D35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458339" collectionCode="USNM" country="Honduras" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Honduras" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="USNM 215588" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF4FFA7FB2B664495469D11" box="[1222,1331,1586,1610]" name="Honduras" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Honduras</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FAA46644909B9D35" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">USNM 215588</specimenCode>
, 364571)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FE81662092DE9D35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458341" box="[364,683,1622,1646]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Costa Rica" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="USNM 54353" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF4FFA7FE816620919F9D35" box="[364,490,1622,1646]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FE16662092D69D35" box="[507,675,1622,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">USNM 54353</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FD57662094499D35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458344" box="[698,1084,1622,1646]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Jamaica" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Jamaica" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="USNM 24941" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF4FFA7FD57662093619D35" box="[698,788,1622,1646]" name="Jamaica" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FCCA662093B99D35" box="[807,972,1622,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">USNM 24941</specimenCode>
, 619068)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FBA6662191CA9DC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458327" collectionCode="USNM" country="Puerto Rico" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Humacao" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="USNM 523626" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Humacao">
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF4FFA7FBA6662194A39D35" box="[1099,1238,1622,1646]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4991F81EFFF4FFA7FB08662195259D35" box="[1253,1360,1623,1646]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Humacao" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Humacao</collectingRegion>
beach (
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FF73660C91249DC9" box="[158,337,1658,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">USNM 523626</specimenCode>
, 464242)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FE26660C93ED9DC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458371" box="[459,920,1658,1682]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Haiti" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Haiti" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="USNM 439246" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF4FFA7FE26660C92769DC9" box="[459,515,1658,1682]" name="Haiti" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Haiti</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FDF9660C92B39DC9" box="[532,710,1658,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">USNM 439246</specimenCode>
, 440241, 442572)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FC48660C917D9DED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458342" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Dominican Republic" elevation="25" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Dominican Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="AMNH 44641" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF4FFA7FC48660C94E59DC9" box="[933,1168,1658,1682]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FB4D660C953C9DC9" box="[1184,1353,1658,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">AMNH 44641</specimenCode>
, 44103
<quantity id="4CAD9B19FFF4FFA7FF7A66E8908B9DED" box="[151,254,1694,1718]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="0078D1CFFFF4FFA7FF7A66E8908B9DED" box="[151,254,1694,1718]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">10–40 m</elevation>
</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FEF866E8933D9DED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458330" box="[277,840,1694,1718]" collectionCode="ANSP, USNM" country="Dominican Republic" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Domingo" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="ANSP 173266, USNM 462395" specimenCount="1">
Santo
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF4FFA7FEB066E891B29DED" box="[349,455,1694,1718]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Domingo</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FE3A66E892F59DED" box="[471,640,1694,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">ANSP 173266</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FD6066E893359DED" box="[653,832,1694,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">USNM 462395</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FCB966E8957D9DED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458317" box="[852,1288,1694,1718]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="British Virgin Islands" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Tortola" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="ANSP 51414" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF4FFA7FCB966E893D29DED" box="[852,935,1694,1718]" name="British Virgin Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Tortola</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF4FFA7FC5866E894269DED" box="[949,1107,1694,1718]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FB8E66E895759DED" box="[1123,1280,1694,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">ANSP 51414</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FAF966E892549D81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458336" country="United States of America" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Columbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
Colombia— West
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF4FFA7FF3866B491369D81" box="[213,323,1730,1754]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Columbia</collectingCountry>
(MACN-In 11428)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FDC166B493019D81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458363" box="[556,884,1730,1754]" collectionCode="AMNH" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Santa Marta" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="AMNH 34737" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FDC166B492C19D81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FDC166B492C19D81" box="[556,692,1730,1754]" name="Santa Marta" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Santa Marta</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FD2E66B493199D81" box="[707,876,1730,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">AMNH 34737</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FC9266B495289D81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458364" box="[895,1373,1730,1754]" collectionCode="ANSP, USNM" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Cartagena" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="ANSP 51404, USNM 364329" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FC9266B493849D81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FC9266B493849D81" box="[895,1009,1730,1754]" name="Cartagena" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Cartagena</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FC1266B494ED9D81" box="[1023,1176,1730,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">ANSP 51404</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FB4966B495209D81" box="[1188,1365,1730,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">USNM 364329</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FA8A66B593379DA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458346" collectionCode="AMNH, ANSP" country="Venezuela" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="AMNH 158817, ANSP 51410" specimenCount="1">
Ven-ezuela—Margarita
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF4FFA7FE9E669091CD9DA5" box="[371,440,1766,1790]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FE21669092FD9DA5" box="[460,648,1766,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">AMNH 158817</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FD766690934F9DA5" box="[667,826,1766,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">ANSP 51410</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FCB9669194BC9DA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458325" box="[852,1225,1766,1790]" collectionCode="ANSP" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Macuto" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="ANSP 175308" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FCB9669193DC9DA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FCB9669193DC9DA5" box="[852,937,1767,1790]" name="Macuto" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Macuto</location>
beach (
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FBE0669094C89DA5" box="[1037,1213,1766,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">ANSP 175308</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FB3B6690912C9C79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458305" collectionCode="MZUSP" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Brazil-Fortaleza" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="MZUSP 16260" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FB3B669095EE9DA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FB3B669095EE9DA5" box="[1238,1435,1766,1790]" name="Brazil-Fortaleza" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Brazil—Fortaleza</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FF73677C91249C79" box="[158,337,1802,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">MZUSP 16260</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FE8B677C930E9C79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458312" box="[358,891,1802,1826]" collectionCode="ANSP" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="ANSP 300282" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FE8B677C922D9C79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FE8B677C922D9C79" box="[358,600,1802,1826]" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Rio Grande do Norte</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FD84677C93679C79" box="[617,786,1802,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">ANSP 300282</specimenCode>
, 300230;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FC69677C94349C79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458350" box="[900,1089,1802,1826]" collectionCode="MZUSP" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="MZUSP 40123" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FC69677C94409C79" box="[900,1077,1802,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">MZUSP 40123</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FBA7677C95369C79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458356" box="[1098,1347,1802,1826]" collectionCode="FURG" country="South Africa" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Natal" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="FURG 15243" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF4FFA7FBA7677C94F29C79" box="[1098,1159,1802,1826]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Natal</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FB7A677C95429C79" box="[1175,1335,1802,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">FURG 15243</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FAA0677C95E99C79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458338" box="[1357,1436,1802,1826]" country="Iceland" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Ilha" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF4FFA7FAA0677C950C9C79" box="[1357,1401,1802,1826]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Ilha</collectingCountry>
de
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FF7A675891CB9C1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458369" box="[151,446,1838,1862]" collectionCode="FURG" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Itamaraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="FURG 6453" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FF7A675891739C1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FF7A675891739C1D" box="[151,262,1838,1862]" name="Itamaraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Itamaracá</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FEF6675891C79C1D" box="[283,434,1838,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">FURG 6453</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FE20675893F89C1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458318" box="[461,909,1838,1862]" collectionCode="MZUSP" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Pernambuco" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="MZUSP 41377" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FE206758922C9C1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FE206758922C9C1D" box="[461,601,1838,1862]" name="Pernambuco" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Pernambuco</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FD83675893509C1D" box="[622,805,1838,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">MZUSP 41377</specimenCode>
, 41388);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FC71675894CB9C1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458313" box="[924,1214,1838,1862]" collectionCode="MZUSP" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Recife" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="MZUSP 14819" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FC71675893909C1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FC71675893909C1D" box="[924,997,1838,1862]" name="Recife" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Recife</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FC17675894C79C1D" box="[1018,1202,1838,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">MZUSP 14819</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FB20675891129C31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458343" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Praia de Pirambu" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FB20675895E99C1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FB20675895E99C1D" box="[1229,1436,1838,1862]" name="Praia de Pirambu" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Praia de Pirambu</location>
(MACN-In 5047);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FE9C672493A79C31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458331" box="[369,978,1874,1898]" collectionCode="MZUSP, FURG" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Maceio" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="MZUSP 22405, FURG 34344" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FE9C672491B09C31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FE9C672491B09C31" box="[369,453,1874,1898]" name="Maceio" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Maceio</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FE3B672492FD9C31" box="[470,648,1874,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">MZUSP 22405</specimenCode>
, 62826;
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FD01672493FC9C31" box="[748,905,1874,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">FURG 34344</specimenCode>
, 831);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FC36672494949C31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458329" box="[987,1249,1874,1898]" collectionCode="FURG" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Jaragua" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="FURG 7542" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FC36672494459C31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FC36672494459C31" box="[987,1072,1874,1898]" name="Jaragua" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Jaraguá</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FBAC672494A09C31" box="[1089,1237,1874,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">FURG 7542</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FB07672492119CD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458354" collectionCode="MZUSP, ANSP, USNM" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="MZUSP 81424, ANSP 263465, USNM 337297" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FB076724955E9C31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FB076724955E9C31" box="[1258,1323,1874,1898]" name="Bahia" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Bahía</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FAD1672490959CD5" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">MZUSP 81424</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FF03670091E39CD5" box="[238,406,1910,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">ANSP 263465</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FE496700922D9CD5" box="[420,600,1910,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">USNM 337297</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FD83670093D69CD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458367" box="[622,931,1910,1934]" collectionCode="MZUSP" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Caravela" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="MZUSP 26276" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FD83670092A79CD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FD83670092A79CD5" box="[622,722,1910,1934]" name="Caravela" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Caravela</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FD0E670093E29CD5" box="[739,919,1910,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">MZUSP 26276</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FC40670090899CE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458301" collectionCode="AMNH" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Guarapari" municipality="Praia de Santa Monica" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="AMNH 248027" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EAC86FFF4FFA7FC40670094C09CD5" box="[941,1205,1910,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Praia de Santa Mónica</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FB2E670095469CD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FB2E670095469CD5" box="[1219,1331,1910,1934]" municipality="Praia de Santa Monica" name="Guarapari" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Guarapari</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FAA9670090859CE9" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">AMNH 248027</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FEEE67EC94A29CE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458372" box="[259,1239,1946,1971]" collectionCode="MZUSP, AMNH, FURG, ANSP" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="MZUSP 70679, AMNH 248028, FURG 14485, ANSP 343904" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FEEE67EC91D79CE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FEEE67EC91D79CE9" box="[259,418,1946,1970]" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Espírito Santo</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FE5D67EC92159CE9" box="[432,608,1946,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">MZUSP 70679</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FD8667ED936A9CE9" box="[619,799,1946,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">AMNH 248028</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FCC767EC93B09CE9" box="[810,965,1946,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">FURG 14485</specimenCode>
, 11814;
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FBC967EC94BE9CE9" box="[1060,1227,1946,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">ANSP 343904</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FB3367EC90999C8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458333" collectionCode="FURG" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Itaparica" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="FURG 11001" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FB3367EC95359CE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FB3367EC95359CE9" box="[1246,1344,1946,1970]" name="Itaparica" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Itaparica</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FAA267EC90959C8D" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">FURG 11001</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA7FF1567C892BA9C8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458308" box="[248,719,1982,2006]" collectionCode="FURG, MZUSP" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" location="Peruibe" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="FURG 31418, MZUSP 22415" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FF1567C8913B9C8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FF1567C8913B9C8D" box="[248,334,1982,2006]" name="Peruibe" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Peruíbe</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FE8D67C892759C8D" box="[352,512,1982,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">FURG 31418</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FDFD67C892B69C8D" box="[528,707,1982,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">MZUSP 22415</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF4FFA6FD3767C890959BAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458323" collectionCode="FURG, USNM, MZUSP" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="37" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="FURG 7301, USNM 681990, MZUSP 301" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FD3767C8933A9C8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF4FFA7FD3767C8933A9C8D" box="[730,847,1982,2006]" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">São Paulo</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FC8C67C893819C8D" box="[865,1012,1982,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">FURG 7301</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FBE967C894CD9C8D" box="[1028,1208,1982,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">USNM 681990</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF4FFA7FB2A67C8952E9C8D" box="[1223,1371,1982,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">MZUSP 301</specimenCode>
, 661, 14969, 15143, 15155; 15404, 15815, 22407, 22408, 22410, 22412, 22413, 22416, 22417, 22418, 43380; 43488, 44965, 44966, 44970, 44972, 44974, 44979, 56640, 62787, 62791, 62793; 62794, 62795, 79931, 80161; MACN-In 1819);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF5FFA6FF0360A993C59BAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458359" box="[238,944,223,247]" collectionCode="MZUSP" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="37" location="Ubatuba" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="MZUSP 22409" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFF5FFA6FF0360A991389BAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF5FFA6FF0360A991389BAC" box="[238,333,223,247]" name="Ubatuba" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Ubatuba</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF5FFA6FE8E60A9926F9BAC" box="[355,538,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 22409</specimenCode>
, 22411, 22414; MACN-In 1818);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF5FFA6FC5360A9908E9A47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458334" collectionCode="MZUSP, AMNH" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="37" location="Parana" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="MZUSP 22420, AMNH 199215" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFF5FFA6FC5360A9947F9BAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF5FFA6FC5360A9947F9BAC" box="[958,1034,223,247]" name="Parana" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Paraná</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF5FFA6FBCC60A994A29BAC" box="[1057,1239,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 22420</specimenCode>
, 22419;
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF5FFA6FAAB609690859A47" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">AMNH 199215</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF5FFA6FEEF617293149A47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458304" box="[258,865,260,284]" collectionCode="FURG" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="37" location="Porto Belo" municipality="Camboriu" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="FURG 16075, FURG 18124" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EAC86FFF5FFA6FEEF617291079A47" box="[258,370,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Camboriú</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF5FFA6FE6C6172926B9A47" box="[385,542,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">FURG 16075</specimenCode>
);
<location id="8E8A6027FFF5FFA6FDDC617392DF9A47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF5FFA6FDDC617392DF9A47" box="[561,682,260,284]" municipality="Camboriu" name="Porto Belo" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Porto Belo</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF5FFA6FD55617293209A47" box="[696,853,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">FURG 18124</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CA1FFF5FFA6FC85617291E19A64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459458302" collectionCode="MZUSP, AMNH, FURG" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="37" location="Santa Catarina" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="MZUSP 300, AMNH 278721, FURG 5175" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6027FFF5FFA6FC85617294799A47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87EAFFF4FFA9FF7A61C0911B9A47:8E8A6027FFF5FFA6FC85617294799A47" box="[872,1036,260,284]" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Santa Catarina</location>
state (
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF5FFA6FBB9617294929A47" box="[1108,1255,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">MZUSP 300</specimenCode>
, 15063;
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF5FFA6FAAB6172909A9A64" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">AMNH 278721</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCode id="DBF39E87FFF5FFA6FF17615191FD9A64" box="[250,392,295,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">FURG 5175</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2A6674FFF5FFA6FF7A652F917E9EF6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280524/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[151,1436,373,1347]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF5FFA6FF7A652F917E9EF6" blockId="7.[151,1435,1369,1453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FF7A652F91679E34" bold="true" box="[151,274,1369,1392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF5FFA6FEF5652C920A9E2B" authority="Spengler, 1802" authorityName="Spengler" authorityYear="1802" box="[280,639,1370,1392]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactrellona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FEF5652C91BB9E2B" box="[280,462,1370,1392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Mactrellona alata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF5FFA6FE36652C920D9E2B" author="Spengler" box="[475,632,1370,1392]" firstAuthor="Spengler" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" pagination="92 - 129" refId="ref18020" refString="Spengler, L. (1802) Beskrivelse over det toskallede conchylie-slaegt Mactra. Skrivter af Naturhistorie - Selskabet, 5 (2), 92 - 129." type="journal article" year="1802">Spengler, 1802</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. A–E: holotype (ZMUC unnumbered), A: RV, B: LV; F–G:
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF5FFA6FB35652D910F9ED5" authority="Morch, 1861" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1861" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subalata" subGenus="Mactrella">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FB35652D909B9ED5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Mactra (Mactrella) subalata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF5FFA6FF19650E910F9ED5" author="Morch" box="[244,378,1400,1422]" firstAuthor="Morch" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" pagination="170 - 192" refId="ref16263" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1861) Beitrage zur Molluskenfauna Central Amerikas. Malakozoologische Blatter, 7 (4), 170 - 192." type="journal article" year="1861">Mörch, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (ZMUC N° 235); H–I:
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF5FFA6FD3D650C946C9ED5" authority="Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[720,1049,1400,1423]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FD3D650C93029ED4" box="[720,887,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Mactra carinata</emphasis>
Lamarck, 1818
</taxonomicName>
, syntype (MNHN unnumbered), scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFF5FFA6FF2465A290939D4B" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF5FFA6FF2465A290939D4B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1492,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FF2465A291179EB6" bold="true" box="[201,354,1492,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
From Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF5FFA6FDE065A292169EB7" box="[525,611,1492,1516]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">México</collectingCountry>
to Santa Catarina,
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF5FFA6FCD265A293F39EB7" box="[831,902,1492,1516]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and from
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF5FFA6FBE965A294029EB7" box="[1028,1143,1492,1516]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF5FFA6FB7365A2948E9EB7" box="[1182,1275,1492,1516]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
in the Pacific Ocean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFF5FFA6FF24666B94779C57" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF5FFA6FF24666B94779C57" blockId="7.[151,1436,1492,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FF24666B91489D6E" bold="true" box="[201,317,1565,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FE27666B922E9D6E" box="[458,603,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF5FFA6FE27666B92239D6E" box="[458,598,1565,1589]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactrellona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Mactrellona</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
introduced by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF5FFA6FCE2666A93DA9D6F" author="Marks" box="[783,943,1564,1588]" firstAuthor="Marks" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" pagination="354 - 358" refId="ref16000" refString="Marks, J. G. (1951) Miocene stratigraphy and paleontology of Southwestern Ecuador. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 33 (139), 354 - 358." type="journal article" year="1951">Marks (1951)</bibRefCitation>
, groups three species:
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF5FFA6FB51666890AF9D03" authority="Spengler, 1802" authorityName="Spengler" authorityYear="1802" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactrellona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FB516668956B9D6E" box="[1212,1310,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">M. alata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF5FFA6FADC666A90A69D03" author="Spengler" firstAuthor="Spengler" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" pagination="92 - 129" refId="ref18020" refString="Spengler, L. (1802) Beskrivelse over det toskallede conchylie-slaegt Mactra. Skrivter af Naturhistorie - Selskabet, 5 (2), 92 - 129." type="journal article" year="1802">Spengler, 1802</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF5FFA6FF0A663491819D03" authority="Gray, 1837" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1837" box="[231,500,1600,1625]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactrellona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exoleta">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FF0A663491289D02" box="[231,349,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">M. exoleta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF5FFA6FE80663691989D03" author="Gray" box="[365,493,1600,1624]" firstAuthor="Gray" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" pagination="370 - 376" refId="ref14924" refString="Gray, J. E. (1837) A synoptical catalogue of the species of certain tribes of genera of shells contained in the collection of the British Museum and the author ' s cabinet. The Magazine of Natural History (n. s.), 1, 370 - 376." type="journal article" year="1837">Gray, 1837</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF5FFA6FDC1663493579D03" authority="Dall, 1915" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1915" box="[556,802,1600,1625]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactrellona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clisia">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FDC1663492FB9D02" box="[556,654,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">M. clisia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF5FFA6FD736636936F9D03" author="Dall" box="[670,794,1600,1624]" firstAuthor="Dall" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref14187" refString="Dall, W. H. (1915) Notes on American species of Mactrella. The Nautilus, 29 (6), 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="1915">Dall, 1915</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The three species were originally included in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF5FFA6FF7A661391309D27" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[151,325,1636,1661]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FF7A661391719D26" box="[151,260,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Mactrella</emphasis>
Gray
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF5FFA6FEBB661291999D27" author="Chenu" box="[342,492,1636,1660]" firstAuthor="Chenu" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" refId="ref13602" refString="Chenu, J. C. (1862) Manuel de Conchyliologie et de Paleontologie Conchyliologique, vol. 2 (bivalves, brachiopods), Masson, Paris, i + 327 pp." type="book" year="1862">Chenu, 1862</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF5FFA6FE17661292E29D27" author="Conrad" box="[506,663,1636,1660]" firstAuthor="Conrad" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" pagination="31 - 47" refId="ref13791" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1868) Catalogue of the family Mactridae. American Journal of Conchology, 3 (3), appendix, 31 - 47." type="journal article" year="1868">Conrad, 1868</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF5FFA6FD48661293559D27" author="Dall" box="[677,800,1636,1660]" firstAuthor="Dall" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref14187" refString="Dall, W. H. (1915) Notes on American species of Mactrella. The Nautilus, 29 (6), 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="1915">Dall, 1915</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF5FFA6FCC3661393CC9D27" author="Lamy, E." box="[814,953,1636,1661]" firstAuthor="Lamy" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" pagination="291 - 411" part="4" refId="ref15904" refString="Lamy, E. (1917 - 1918) Revision des Mactridae vivants du Museum d ' Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Journal de Conchyliologie, 63 [(4) 17] (3), 173 - 275 [November 30, 1917]; (4), 291 - 411 [February 28, 1918]." title="Revision des Mactridae vivants du Museum d ' Histoire Naturelle de Paris" type="journal article" year="1917">Lamy, 1917</bibRefCitation>
; among others). They erroneously considered
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF5FFA6FF3C66FC91EA9DFB" authority="Spengler" authorityName="Spengler" box="[209,415,1672,1697]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactrellona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FF3C66FC91479DFA" box="[209,306,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">M. alata</emphasis>
Spengler
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFF5FFA6FE1866FF92509DFA" box="[501,549,1673,1697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
species of
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FD4666FF936A9DFA" box="[683,799,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF5FFA6FD4666FF936E9DFA" box="[683,795,1673,1697]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Mactrella</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
. However, when
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF5FFA6FC0166FE940D9DFB" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1004,1144,1672,1696]" firstAuthor="Gray" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 2" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" pagination="33 - 44" part="11" refId="ref14979" refString="Gray, J. E. (1853) A revision of the genera of some of the families of Conchifera or bivalve shells. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 2, 11, 33 - 44." title="A revision of the genera of some of the families of Conchifera or bivalve shells" type="journal article" year="1853">Gray (1853)</bibRefCitation>
introduced
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF5FFA6FAE966FF95049DFA" box="[1284,1393,1673,1697]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FAE966FF95049DFA" box="[1284,1393,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Mactrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, he assigned
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF5FFA6FEED66D892039D9F" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[256,630,1708,1733]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatula">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FEED66D891CE9D9E" box="[256,443,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Mactra striatula</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1767
</taxonomicName>
, as
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFF5FFA6FD4966DB92A19D9E" box="[676,724,1709,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
species. The error could be due to the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF5FFA6FAC366DB95EE9D9E" box="[1326,1435,1709,1733]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FAC366DB95EE9D9E" box="[1326,1435,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Mactrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given by Gray, which fits more adequately to
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF5FFA6FD4466A4937F9DB2" box="[681,778,1745,1769]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactrellona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FD4466A4937F9DB2" box="[681,778,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">M. alata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to M.
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF5FFA6FC7966A793869DB2" box="[916,1011,1745,1769]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatula">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FC7966A793869DB2" box="[916,1011,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">striatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This problem was treated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF5FFA6FAB966A690949C57" author="Marks" firstAuthor="Marks" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" pagination="354 - 358" refId="ref16000" refString="Marks, J. G. (1951) Miocene stratigraphy and paleontology of Southwestern Ecuador. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 33 (139), 354 - 358." type="journal article" year="1951">Marks (1951)</bibRefCitation>
who accepted the designation of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF5FFA6FDB5668092A99C56" box="[600,732,1781,1805]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatula">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FDB5668092A99C56" box="[600,732,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">M. striatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as genotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF5FFA6FC636683938E9C56" box="[910,1019,1781,1805]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FC636683938E9C56" box="[910,1019,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Mactrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6577FFF5FFA9FF24676F911B9A47" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEA36FCFFF5FFA9FF24676F911B9A47" blockId="7.[151,1436,1492,2021]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF5FFA6FF24676F91E69C6A" box="[201,403,1817,1841]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactrellona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FF24676F91E69C6A" box="[201,403,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Mactrellona alata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a valid species, very common in the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF5FFA6FC4A676E93899C6B" box="[935,1020,1816,1840]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and Brazilian coast. The presence of this species in the Pacific Ocean was reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF5FFA6FD09674A93FF9C0F" author="Olsson" box="[740,906,1852,1876]" firstAuthor="Olsson" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" refId="ref16389" refString="Olsson, A. A. (1961) Mollusks of the tropical eastern Pacific - Panamic Pacific Pelecypoda. Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York, 574 pp., 86 pls." type="book" year="1961">Olsson (1961)</bibRefCitation>
. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF5FFA6FC09674A94189C0F" author="Rios" box="[996,1133,1852,1876]" firstAuthor="Rios" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 328" refId="ref17095" refString="Rios, E. C. (1985) Seashells of Brazil. Fundacao Ciudade do Rio Grande, Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Museu Oceanograico. Ipiranga, Rio Grande, Brazil. 12, 1 - 328 + 1 p." type="book chapter" year="1985">Rios (1985)</bibRefCitation>
reported shell differences between Atlantic and Pacific specimens. However, the specimens examined by us do not suggest the presence of two distinguishable species. The synonymous species checked here are
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF5FFA6FC2567F0956B9CC7" authority="Morch, 1861" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1861" box="[968,1310,1924,1949]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subalata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FC2567F094F69CC6" box="[968,1155,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Mactra subalata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF5FFA6FB6167F2956B9CC7" author="Morch" box="[1164,1310,1924,1948]" firstAuthor="Morch" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" pagination="170 - 192" refId="ref16263" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1861) Beitrage zur Molluskenfauna Central Amerikas. Malakozoologische Blatter, 7 (4), 170 - 192." type="journal article" year="1861">Mörch, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFF5FFA6FAC267F295089CC7" box="[1327,1405,1924,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1369,1392]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,373,1348]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mactrellona alata (Spengler, 1802). A – E: holotype (ZMUC unnumbered), A: RV, B: LV; F – G: Mactra (Mactrella) subalata Mörch, 1861, holotype (ZMUC N ° 235); H – I: Mactra carinata Lamarck, 1818, syntype (MNHN unnumbered), scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280524/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
F– G), described from Realejo,
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF5FFA6FE0867DE922E9C9B" box="[485,603,1960,1984]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF5FFA6FD7167DC94659C9B" authority="Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[668,1040,1960,1985]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FD7167DC932D9C9A" box="[668,856,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Mactra carinata</emphasis>
Lamarck, 1818
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A79FFF5FFA6FBCE67DE94009C9B" box="[1059,1141,1960,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1369,1392]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,373,1348]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mactrellona alata (Spengler, 1802). A – E: holotype (ZMUC unnumbered), A: RV, B: LV; F – G: Mactra (Mactrella) subalata Mörch, 1861, holotype (ZMUC N ° 235); H – I: Mactra carinata Lamarck, 1818, syntype (MNHN unnumbered), scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280524/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
H–I).
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF5FFA6FB5667DC915E9CBF" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="concentrica">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FB5667DC95E99C9A" box="[1211,1436,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Mactra concentrica</emphasis>
Valenciennes
</taxonomicName>
in Bory de
<collectingCountry id="F342766CFFF5FFA6FE5F67BA92389CBF" box="[434,589,1996,2020]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Saint Vincent</collectingCountry>
, 1827 [in Bruguière
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FCDA67B8931A9CBE" box="[823,879,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
(
<date id="FFEB103CFFF5FFA6FC9567BA938F9CBF" box="[888,1018,1996,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" value="1791" valueMax="1827">1791–1827</date>
)] and
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFF5FFA9FBAF67B890A79BF4" authority="Schumacher, 1817" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="38" order="Veneroida" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFF5FFA6FBAF67B895719CBE" box="[1090,1284,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Mactra laevigata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B0DFFF5FFA9FAE167BA90A79BF4" author="Schumacher" firstAuthor="Schumacher" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" pagination="285 - 286" refId="ref17340" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau Systeme des habitations de Vers Testaces avec XXII Planches. L'Imprimerie de Ma. le directeur Schultz, Copenhagen, [3] + 20 p. of text, + Table systematique des monothalmes, p. 21 - 30, + Table abregee des genres, p. 31 - 263, + p. 264 (blank), + Table de noms Francois des genres et des especes de coquilles, p. 265 - 271, + Index nominum Latinorum generum atque specierum testaceorum, p. 272 - 278, + Table des synonymes, p. 279 - 284, + Explication des figures, p. 285 - 286, + Errata, p. 287, + 22 pls." type="book chapter" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, are two nominal species that were based on the plates previously published by Bruguière (1797, pl. 251, fig. 2a–b, pl. 252, fig. 2b) [in Bruguière
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFAFFA9FDDB60CB92059B8F" box="[566,624,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
(
<date id="FFEB103CFFFAFFA9FD6D60CA93739B8F" box="[640,774,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" value="1791" valueMax="1827">1791–1827</date>
)]. The original illustrations of Bruguière coincide with the shell morphology of the
<typeStatus id="54EE885EFFFAFFA9FE576096919F9BA3" box="[442,490,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D7FFFFAFFA9FD92609792969BA3" box="[639,739,224,248]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactrellona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="B921EAEEFFFAFFA9FD92609792969BA3" box="[639,739,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">M. alata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In conclusion, both species are added to the synonymy of Spengler´s species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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