822 lines
116 KiB
XML
822 lines
116 KiB
XML
<document id="2407398CE10331352362D3E4AABAC412" ID-CLB-Dataset="54169" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2008.65.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c584c87-9aec-42ef-a3fc-e206c3544bed" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8065020" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1687355955760" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O’Loughlin, P. Mark & Ahearn, Cynthia" docDate="2008" docId="03FC87C95618FFA0A118F96EFCC6F075" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.65.1-22.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 65" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-65-2008/pages-23-42/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.1:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Psolidae Forbes" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFC5FFB15618FFA2A23EFFFFFF9AF456" masterDocTitle="Australian species of Psolidium Ludwig (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1699528995239" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FB91C5DAC66A93F3C36AD47FC03B0815">Australian species of Psolidium Ludwig (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8EC21DFA37321F2726714CA4EA18786A">O’Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42D4C1BEE33FE76B121466CB859A2F57">Ahearn, Cynthia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="177CE9C633635FD7E751AC14DC47FE99">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9DA8685067E3590B5D3025830CC0FDE3">
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<mods:date id="869E28AFDE5DA00CC9B98AA1B504D487">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="30ED165BF83175738AA566BAADCE9772">2008-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="19A209C602BE4CDEA5407F6D3D3E5AC5">65</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="547FF0B778B39D705ED55C7EF1AF53C8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03FC87C95618FFA0A118F96EFCC6F075" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8070624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210383255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8070624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87C95618FFA0A118F96EFCC6F075" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87C95618FFA0A118F96EFCC6F075" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="C34F65545618FFA2A118F96EFB1FF2F0" box="[806,1157,1681,1703]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5618FFA2A118F96EFB1FF2F0" blockId="0.[806,1157,1681,1703]" box="[806,1157,1681,1703]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="B921EACD5618FFA2A118F96EFB1FF2F0" bold="true" box="[806,1157,1681,1703]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Key to genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5618FFA2A1E2F96EFB1FF2F0" ID-CoL="7NKQW" ID-ENA="36322" authority="Forbes" authorityName="Forbes" box="[988,1157,1681,1703]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Psolidae Forbes</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F65545618FFA3A118F942FC90F7CC" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="key">
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<key id="FFC461EE5618FFA3A118F942FC90F7CC" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5618FFA3A118F942FC90F507" blockId="0.[806,824,1725,1746]" lastBlockId="1.[147,778,229,338]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<keyStep id="30A12E7A5618FFA3A118F942FC90F507" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<keyLead id="30A495EA5618FFA2A118F942FCA2F284" box="[806,824,1725,1746]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1.</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30A495EA5618FFA3A16AF942FC90F507" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Dorsal and lateral scales imbricating, conspicuous, lacking calcareous towers; scales of ventro-lateral body clearly demarcated from the thin calcareous sole that lacks scales
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5618FFA2A7AEF8EAFA07F37C" bold="true" box="[1424,1437,1813,1834]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</emphasis>
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||
— Dorsal and lateral multilayered ossicles (scales) embedded in integument; some scales with conspicuous projecting calcareous towers; ventro-lateral body not clearly demarcated from sole
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A039FEC3FC90F507" ID-CoL="7NY28" authority="Gutt, 1990" authorityName="Gutt" authorityYear="1990" box="[519,778,316,338]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Echinopsolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A039FEC3FD0DF504" bold="true" box="[519,663,316,338]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Echinopsolus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A0A3FEC3FC90F507" author="Gutt, J." box="[669,778,316,337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="101 - 17" refId="ref14463" refString="Gutt, J. 1990. New Antarctic holothurians (Echinodermata) - I. Five new species with four new genera of the order Dendrochirotida. Zoologica Scripta 19 (1): 101 - 17." type="journal article" year="1990">Gutt, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30A12E7A5619FFA3A2ADFE97FC90F5B5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5619FFA3A2ADFE97FC90F5CC" blockId="1.[147,778,360,411]" box="[147,778,360,411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<keyLead id="30A495EA5619FFA3A2ADFE97FC90F5CC" box="[147,778,360,411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
2. Tentacles 15; oral valves 5, radially situated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A067FE7AFC90F5CC" ID-CoL="7NSDM" authority="Gistel, 1848" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" box="[601,778,389,411]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Ceto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A067FE7AFD13F5CC" bold="true" box="[601,649,389,410]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ceto</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A0B1FE7AFC90F5CC" author="Gistel, T." box="[655,778,389,411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="174 - 77" refId="ref14366" refString="Gistel, T. 1848. Echinodermata. Class 11. Pp. 174 - 77 in: Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs fur hohere Schulen. Stuttgart. xvi + 216 pp., 32 pls." type="book chapter" year="1848">Gistel, 1848</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5619FFA3A2ADFE4EFC90F5B5" blockId="1.[147,778,433,483]" box="[147,778,433,483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<keyLead id="30A495EA5619FFA3A2ADFE4EFC90F5B5" box="[147,778,433,483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
— Tentacles 10; oral valves situated interradially if present
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A0C3FE31FC90F5B5" bold="true" box="[765,778,462,483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">3</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30A12E7A5619FFA3A2ADFE05FC90F60E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5619FFA3A2ADFE05FC90F67B" blockId="1.[147,778,506,557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A495EA5619FFA3A2ADFE05FC90F67B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
3. Mid-body tube feet absent dorsally and laterally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A072FDE9FC90F67B" ID-CoL="7PWV8" authority="Oken, 1815" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[588,778,534,557]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A072FDE9FD0BF67A" bold="true" box="[588,657,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Psolus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A0A6FDE8FC90F67B" author="Oken, L." box="[664,778,535,557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref15088" refString="Oken, L. 1815. Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte. 3. Zoologie. Jena: Germany. Pp. xxxviii + 850 + xviii." type="book" year="1815">Oken, 1815</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5619FFA3A2ADFDBCFC90F60E" blockId="1.[147,778,579,601]" box="[147,778,579,601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A495EA5619FFA3A2ADFDBCFC90F60E" box="[147,778,579,601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
— Mid-body tube feet present dorsally and laterally
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A0C3FDBCFC90F60E" bold="true" box="[765,778,579,600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">4</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30A12E7A5619FFA3A2ADFD90FC90F751" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5619FFA3A2ADFD90FC90F6E9" blockId="1.[147,778,623,703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<keyLead id="30A495EA5619FFA3A2ADFD90FC90F6E9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
4. Dorsal and lateral scales covered by ossicles that include hour-glass shaped and/or tower ossicles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A039FD57FC90F6E9" ID-CoL="7PBV8" authority="Verrill, 1867" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1867" box="[519,778,680,703]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Lissothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A039FD57FD18F6E8" bold="true" box="[519,642,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lissothuria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A0B7FD56FC90F6E9" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[649,778,681,703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="251 - 322" refId="ref16373" refString="Verrill, A. E. 1867. Notes on the echinoderms of Panama and the west coast of America, with descriptions of new genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 1 (2): 251 - 322." type="journal article" year="1867">Verrill, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5619FFA3A2ADFD2AFC90F751" blockId="1.[147,778,725,776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A495EA5619FFA3A2ADFD2AFC90F751" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
— Hour-glass shaped and tower ossicles not present amongst the dorsal and lateral ossicles
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A0C3FD0DFC90F751" bold="true" box="[765,778,754,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">5</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30A12E7A5619FFA3A2ADFCE1FC90F7CC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5619FFA3A2ADFCE1FC90F707" blockId="1.[147,778,798,849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A495EA5619FFA3A2ADFCE1FC90F707" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
5. Mouth and anus lie in the plane of bilateral symmetry
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A032FCC5FC90F707" ID-CoL="7PWV4" authority="Ludwig, 1886" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1886" box="[524,778,826,849]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A032FCC5FDE2F706" bold="true" box="[524,632,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Psolidium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A041FCC4FC90F707" author="Ludwig, H." box="[639,778,827,849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref14680" refString="Ludwig, H. 1886. Die von G. Chierchia auf der Fahrt der Kgl. Italianische Corvette Vettor Pisani gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher 2: 1 - 36, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Ludwig, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5619FFA3A2ADFC98FC90F7CC" blockId="1.[147,778,871,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A495EA5619FFA3A2ADFC98FC90F7CC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
— Mouth and anus lie in a plane at right angle to the usual plane of bilateral symmetry
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A3E7FC7CFC90F7CC" ID-CoL="7NY7Z" authority="Pawson 1971 b" authorityName="Pawson" authorityYear="1971" box="[473,778,899,922]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Ekkentropelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A3E7FC7CFDEEF7CF" bold="true" box="[473,628,899,921]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ekkentropelma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A044FC7BFC90F7CC" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[634,778,900,922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="113 - 18" refId="ref15561" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1971 b. Ekkentropelma brychia n. g., n. sp., an Antarctic psolid holothurian with a functionally lateral sole. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 84 (14): 113 - 18." type="journal article" year="1971">Pawson 1971b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C34F65545619FFA3A2ADFC40FE7FF057" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5619FFA3A2ADFC40FEA2F783" blockId="1.[147,312,959,981]" box="[147,312,959,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0A281B35619FFA3A2ADFC40FEA2F783" box="[147,312,959,981]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A2ADFC40FEA2F783" ID-CoL="7NKQW" ID-ENA="36322" authority="Forbes" authorityName="Forbes" box="[147,312,959,981]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A2ADFC40FF77F783" bold="true" box="[147,237,959,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Psolidae</emphasis>
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Forbes
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5619FFA3A2ADFC14FE7FF057" blockId="1.[147,485,1003,1025]" box="[147,485,1003,1025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">(synonymy of systematic records)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F65545619FFA3A287FBE9FD4AF2D3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5619FFA3A287FBE9FF69F015" blockId="1.[147,780,1046,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511F15619FFA3A287FBE9FF69F015" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A287FBE9FE3EF07F" author="Forbes, E." box="[185,420,1046,1065]" page="201" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1841">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A287FBE9FE3EF07F" ID-CoL="7NKQW" authority="Forbes, 1841: 201" authorityName="Forbes" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1841" box="[185,420,1046,1065]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||
Psolidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A337FBE9FE3EF07F" author="Forbes, E." box="[265,420,1046,1065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref14338" refString="Forbes, E. 1841. A history of British starfishes and other animals of the class Echinodermata. John van Voorst: London. 267 pp." type="book" year="1841">Forbes,1841:201</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–02, 206.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A032FBE9FD38F07F" author="Agassiz, L." box="[524,674,1046,1065]" page="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1845">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A032FBE9FD38F07F" author="Agassiz, L." box="[524,674,1046,1065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref13548" refString="Agassiz, L. 1845. Nomina systematica generum echinodermatum tam viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticum disposita, adjectis auctoribus, libris in quibus reperiuntur, anno editionis, etymologia et familiis, ad quas pertinent. Jent et Gassmann: Soloduri: Switzerland." type="book" year="1845">Agassiz,1845:11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A083FBE9FF75F015" author="Agassiz, L." page="905" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1848">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A083FBE9FF75F015" author="Agassiz, L." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref13675" refString="Agassiz, L. 1848. Nomenclatoris zoologici index universalis, continens nomina systematica classium, ordinum, familiarum et generum animalium omnium, tam viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticum unicum disposita, adjectis homonymiis plantarum. Jent et Gassmann: Soloduri: Switzerland." type="book" year="1848">Agassiz, 1848: 905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5619FFA3A287FBB4FED9F02E" blockId="1.[147,780,1046,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
“Psoline sub-family”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A3B8FBB4FD82F008" author="Bell, J. F." box="[390,536,1099,1118]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="641 - 50" refId="ref13773" refString="Bell, J. F. 1882. Studies in the Holothuroidea. I. On the genus Psolus and the forms allied thereto. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London. 1882: 641 - 50, pl. 158." type="journal article" year="1882">Bell, 1882: 642</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(no family or other sub-family nominated).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5619FFA3A287FB80FD0CF0C4" blockId="1.[147,780,1046,1669]" box="[185,662,1151,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Psolida (uncredited).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A3B4FB80FDA3F0C4" author="Haeckel, E." box="[394,569,1151,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="348 - 504" refId="ref14501" refString="Haeckel, E., 1896. Systematische Phylogenie der Echinodermen. Pp. 348 - 504 in: Systematische Phylogenie der Wirbellosen Thiere (Invertebrata). Zweiter Teil des Entwurfs einer systematischen Stammesgeschichte. Reimer: Berlin. 720 pp." type="book chapter" year="1896">Haeckel, 1896: 380</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 441, 442.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5619FFA3A287FB66FED5F091" blockId="1.[147,780,1046,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Psolinae R.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A319FB66FE56F0FB" author="Perrier, R." box="[295,460,1177,1197]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref15745" refString="Perrier, R. 1902. Holothuries. Pp. 273 - 554, pls 12 - 22 in Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Masson et Cie, Editeurs: Paris." type="journal volume" year="1902">Perrier, 1902: 493</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 512 (sub-family of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A0BDFB66FC9CF0FA" ID-CoL="7NH2J" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[643,774,1177,1196]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Cucumariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with Cucumariinae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5619FFA3A287FB31FEF6F129" blockId="1.[147,780,1046,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511F15619FFA3A287FB31FEF6F129" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A287FB31FE14F0B7" ID-CoL="7NKQW" authority="Perrier, 1902" authorityName="Ed. Perrier" authorityYear="1902" box="[185,398,1230,1249]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||
Psolidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A32CFB31FE14F0B7" author="Perrier, R." box="[274,398,1230,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref15745" refString="Perrier, R. 1902. Holothuries. Pp. 273 - 554, pls 12 - 22 in Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Masson et Cie, Editeurs: Paris." type="journal volume" year="1902">Perrier, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A396FB31FD3FF0B7" author="Pawson, D. L. & Fell, H. B." box="[424,677,1230,1249]" page="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A396FB31FD3FF0B7" author="Pawson, D. L. & Fell, H. B." box="[424,677,1230,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref15662" refString="Pawson, D. L., and Fell, H. B. 1965. A revised classification of the dendrochirote holothurians. Breviora 214: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1965">Pawson and Fell, 1965: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A081FB31FF60F0AD" author="Pawson, D. L." page="129" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A081FB31FF60F0AD" author="Pawson, D. L." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="121 - 45" refId="ref15373" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1969 a. Holothuroidea from Chile. Report No. 46 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia 38: 121 - 45." type="journal article" year="1969">Pawson, 1969a: 129</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A32AFB17FE59F0AD" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[276,451,1256,1275]" page="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A32AFB17FE59F0AD" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[276,451,1256,1275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="9 - 33" refId="ref15291" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1968 b. The echinozoan fauna of the New Zealand subantarctic islands, Macquarie Island, and the Chatham Rise. Bulletin of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 187: 9 - 33, 3 figs, 1 pl." type="book chapter" year="1968">Pawson, 1968b: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A3E0FB17FD02F0AD" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[478,664,1256,1275]" page="347" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A3E0FB17FD02F0AD" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[478,664,1256,1275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="347 - 50" refId="ref15341" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1968 c. A new psolid sea cucumber from the Virgin Islands. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 81: 347 - 50." type="journal article" year="1968">Pawson, 1968c: 347</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A08CFB17FF45F140" author="Tommasi, L. R." page="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A08CFB17FF45F140" author="Tommasi, L. R." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref16193" refString="Tommasi, L. R. 1969. Lista dos Holothurioidea recentes do Brasil. Contribuicoes Avulsas Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo 15: 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1969">Tommasi, 1969: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A2C7FAFCFE37F140" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[249,429,1283,1302]" page="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A2C7FAFCFE37F140" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[249,429,1283,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="7 - 65" refId="ref15478" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1970. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Bulletin of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 201: 7 - 65, 10 figs, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1970">Pawson, 1970: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A3F9FAFCFD3EF140" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[455,676,1283,1302]" page="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A3F9FAFCFD3EF140" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[455,676,1283,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref15524" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1971 a. The Western Australian psolid holothurian Ceto cuvieria (Cuvier). Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 54 (2): 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="1971">Pawson, 1971a: 33–34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A081FAFCFF6FF166" author="Pawson, D. L." page="115" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A081FAFCFF6FF166" author="Pawson, D. L." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="113 - 18" refId="ref15561" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1971 b. Ekkentropelma brychia n. g., n. sp., an Antarctic psolid holothurian with a functionally lateral sole. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 84 (14): 113 - 18." type="journal article" year="1971">Pawson, 1971b: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 118.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A308FAE2FE70F166" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[310,490,1309,1328]" page="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A308FAE2FE70F166" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[310,490,1309,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref16221" refString="Tommasi, L. R. 1971. Equinodermes do Brasil. I. Sobre alguncas especies novas e outras pouco conhecidas para o Brasil. Boletim Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo 20 (1): 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1971">Tommasi, 1971: 3–4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A03BFAE2FF2FF11C" author="Pawson, D. L. & Valentine, J. F." page="450" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A03BFAE2FF2FF11C" author="Pawson, D. L. & Valentine, J. F." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="450 - 54" refId="ref15693" refString="Pawson, D. L. and Valentine, J. F. 1981. Psolidium prostratum, new species, from off the east coast of the USA. (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94 (2): 450 - 54." type="journal article" year="1981">Pawson and Valentine, 1981: 450</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A2EEFAC8FE58F11C" author="Carriol, R-P. & Feral, J-P." box="[208,450,1335,1354]" page="50" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A2EEFAC8FE58F11C" author="Carriol, R-P. & Feral, J-P." box="[208,450,1335,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref13896" refString="Carriol, R-P., and Feral, J-P. 1985. Reexamen de quelques Psolidae (Holothurioidea, Echinodermata) antarctiques et subantarctiques. Description de deux nouvelles especes du genre Psolus. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 4 (7) A (1): 49 - 60." type="journal article" year="1985">Carriol et Féral, 1985: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A3E2FAC8FD1CF11C" author="Gutt, J." box="[476,646,1335,1354]" page="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A3E2FAC8FD1CF11C" author="Gutt, J." box="[476,646,1335,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref14431" refString="Gutt, J. 1988. Zur Verbreitung und Okologie der Seegurken (Holothuroidea, Echinodermata) im Weddellmeer (Antarktis). Berichte zur Polarforschung 41: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1988">Gutt, 1988: 22–23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A09FFAC8FF4EF132" author="Gutt, J." page="112" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A09FFAC8FF4EF132" author="Gutt, J." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="101 - 17" refId="ref14463" refString="Gutt, J. 1990. New Antarctic holothurians (Echinodermata) - I. Five new species with four new genera of the order Dendrochirotida. Zoologica Scripta 19 (1): 101 - 17." type="journal article" year="1990">Gutt, 1990: 112–13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A2D1FAAEFE04F132" author="Massin, C." box="[239,414,1361,1380]" page="317" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A2D1FAAEFE04F132" author="Massin, C." box="[239,414,1361,1380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="311 - 24" refId="ref14818" refString="Massin, C. 1992 a. Holothurians (Echinodermata) from Marion and Prince Edward Islands: new and little-known species. Zoologica Scripta 21 (3): 311 - 24." type="journal article" year="1992">Massin, 1992a: 317</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A386FAAEFDFFF132" author="Massin, C." box="[440,613,1361,1380]" page="179" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A386FAAEFDFFF132" author="Massin, C." box="[440,613,1361,1380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="179 - 91" refId="ref14852" refString="Massin, C. 1992 b. Three new species of Dendrochirotida (Holothuroidea, Echinodermata) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie 62: 179 - 91." type="journal article" year="1992">Massin, 1992b: 179</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A041FAAEFF32F128" author="Lambert, P." page="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A041FAAEFF32F128" author="Lambert, P." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="20 - 31" refId="ref14638" refString="Lambert, P. 1996. Psolidium bidiscum, a new shallow-water psolid sea cucumber (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the northeastern Pacific, previously misidentified as Psolidium bullatum Ohshima. Canadian Journal of Zoology 74: 20 - 31." type="journal article" year="1996">Lambert, 1996: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A2FDFA94FEF2F129" author="Massin, C." box="[195,360,1387,1407]" page="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A2FDFA94FEF2F129" author="Massin, C." box="[195,360,1387,1407]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref14894" refString="Massin, C. 1997. First record of a Psolidae (Holothuroidea, Echinodermata) in the Mediterranean Sea (Sicilian Channel). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie 67: 101 - 06." type="journal volume" year="1997">Massin, 1997: 101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5619FFA3A287FA79FE15F1E5" blockId="1.[147,780,1046,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511F15619FFA3A287FA79FE15F1E5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A287FA79FEEDF1CF" ID-CoL="7NKQW" authority="Ed. Perrier" authorityName="Ed. Perrier" authorityYear="1902" box="[185,375,1414,1433]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Psolidae Ed. Perrier</taxonomicName>
|
||
(undated).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A3D1FA79FD06F1CF" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[495,668,1414,1433]" page="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A3D1FA79FD06F1CF" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[495,668,1414,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref16108" refString="Thandar, A. S. 2006. New species and new records of dendrochirotid and dactylochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from off the east coast of South Africa. Zootaxa 1245: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2006">Thandar, 2006: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(R. Perrier was the author of Psolinae).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5619FFA3A287FA45FD4AF2D3" blockId="1.[147,780,1046,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511F15619FFA3A287FA45FD4AF2D3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A287FA45FE9CF19B" ID-CoL="7NKQW" authorityName="Ed. Perrier" authorityYear="1902" box="[185,262,1466,1485]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Psolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(uncredited).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A39DFA45FD19F19B" author="Mortensen, T." box="[419,643,1466,1485]" page="413" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A39DFA45FD19F19B" author="Mortensen, T." box="[419,643,1466,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref15020" refString="Mortensen, T. 1927. Handbook of the Echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press: London. 471 pp." type="book" year="1927">Mortensen, 1927: 413</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A0A3FA45FF75F1B1" author="Deichmann, E." page="206" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A0A3FA45FF75F1B1" author="Deichmann, E." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="183 - 240" refId="ref14133" refString="Deichmann, E. 1940. Report on the Holothurians, collected by the Harvard-Havana expeditions 1938 and 1939, with a revision of the Molpadioida of the Atlantic Ocean. Memorias Sociedad Cubana Historia Natural, Felipe Poey 14 (3): 183 - 240, 10 pls." type="book chapter" year="1940">Deichmann, 1940: 206</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A337FA2BFE54F1BE" author="Deichmann, E." box="[265,462,1492,1512]" page="73" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A337FA2BFE54F1BE" author="Deichmann, E." box="[265,462,1492,1512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="61 - 194" refId="ref14184" refString="Deichmann, E. 1941. The Holothurioidea collected by the Velero III during the years 1932 - 1938. I. Dendrochirotida. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 8 (3): 61 - 194, pls 10 - 30." type="journal article" year="1941">Deichmann, 1941: 73</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 135–36.—H. L.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A055FA2BFC9DF1B1" author="Clark, H. L." box="[619,775,1492,1511]" page="385" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A055FA2BFC9DF1B1" author="Clark, H. L." box="[619,775,1492,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 567" refId="ref14052" refString="Clark, H. L. 1946. The echinoderm fauna of Australia. Its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 566: 1 - 567." type="journal article" year="1946">Clark, 1946: 385</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 412–13.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A2D1FA10FDA8F254" author="Deichmann, E." box="[239,562,1519,1538]" page="336" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1947">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A2D1FA10FE75F254" author="Deichmann, E." box="[239,495,1519,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="325 - 51" refId="ref14226" refString="Deichmann, E. 1947. Shallow water holothurians from Carbo de Hornos and adjacent waters. Anales del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. Invertebrados Marinos 8: 325 - 51." type="journal article" year="1947">Deichmann, 1947: 336</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 336
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A072FA10FF2EF24A" author="Deichmann, E." page="401" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A072FA10FF2EF24A" author="Deichmann, E." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="381 - 410" refId="ref14259" refString="Deichmann, E. 1954. The holothurians of the Gulf of Mexico. Fishery Bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service 89 (55): 381 - 410." type="journal article" year="1954">Deichmann, 1954: 401</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A2F0F9F6FE1AF24A" author="Hickman, V. V." box="[206,384,1545,1564]" page="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A2F0F9F6FE1AF24A" author="Hickman, V. V." box="[206,384,1545,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="49 - 72" refId="ref14544" refString="Hickman, V. V. 1962. Tasmanian sea-cucumbers (Holothuroidea). Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 96: 49 - 72, 2 pls, 186 figs." type="book chapter" year="1962">Hickman, 1962: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A3A5F9F6FDF1F24A" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[411,619,1545,1564]" page="461" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A3A5F9F6FDF1F24A" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[411,619,1545,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="453 - 70" refId="ref15192" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1964. The Holothuroidea collected by the Royal Society Expedition to Southern Chile, 1958 - 1959. Pacific Science 18 (4): 453 - 70." type="journal article" year="1964">Pawson, 1964: 461–62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A0B8F9F6FF2BF260" author="Pawson, D. L." page="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A0B8F9F6FF2BF260" author="Pawson, D. L." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref15227" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1967. The psolid genus Lissothuria. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 122 (3592): 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1967">Pawson, 1967: 1–2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A2F2F9DCFDD5F260" author="Baranova, Z. I. & Belyaev, G. M." box="[204,591,1571,1590]" page="236" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A2F2F9DCFDD5F260" author="Baranova, Z. I. & Belyaev, G. M." box="[204,591,1571,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="197 - 297" refId="ref13722" refString="Baranova, Z. I., and Belyaev, G. M. 1968. Echinodermata. In: Zenkevich, L. A. (ed.), La vie des animaux. Izdatel stvo Proveshchenic. Moscow 2: 197 - 297. (in Russian)" type="journal article" year="1968">Baranova and Belyaev, 1968: 236</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A057F9DCFF29F207" author="Pawson, D. L." page="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A057F9DCFF29F207" author="Pawson, D. L." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="141 - 50" refId="ref15256" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1968 a. Some holothurians from Macquarie Island. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand (Zoology) 10 (15): 141 - 50." type="journal article" year="1968">Pawson, 1968a: 142</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A2F0F9C1FE10F207" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[206,394,1598,1617]" page="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A2F0F9C1FE10F207" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[206,394,1598,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref15407" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1969 b. Holothuroidea. Pp. 36 - 38, 1 pl. in: Bushnell, V. C., and Hedgpeth, J. W. (eds), Distribution of Selected Groups of Marine Invertebrates in Waters South of 35 º S Latitude. Antarctic Map Folio Series (II). American Geographical Society: New York." type="book" year="1969">Pawson, 1969b: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, maps 3, 5.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A020F9C2FC9CF207" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[542,774,1597,1617]" page="601" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A020F9C2FC9CF207" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[542,774,1597,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="601 - 10" refId="ref13951" refString="Cherbonnier, G. 1974. Invertebres marins des XIIeme et XVeme expeditions antarctiques Francaises en Terre Adelie. 15. Holothurides. Tethys 5 (4): 601 - 10." type="journal article" year="1974">Cherbonnier, 1974: 601</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 605.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A2EEF9A7FE1EF23D" author="Dartnall, A." box="[208,388,1624,1643]" page="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A2EEF9A7FE1EF23D" author="Dartnall, A." box="[208,388,1624,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref14099" refString="Dartnall, A. 1980. Fauna of Tasmania Handbook 3. Tasmanian echinoderms. University of Tasmania: Hobart. 82 pp., 36 figs, 5 pls, 18 maps." type="book" year="1980">Dartnall, 1980: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 77.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A3FBF9A7FDE1F23D" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[453,635,1624,1643]" page="815" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A3FBF9A7FDE1F23D" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[453,635,1624,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref15608" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1982. Holothuroidea. Pp. 813 - 18; figs pp. 791, 792; pls 136, 137 in: Parker, S. P. (ed. - in-chief), Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill: New York." type="book" year="1982">Pawson, 1982: 815</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410CE5619FFA3A0ABF9A7FEBBF2D3" author="Cannon, L. R. G. & Silver, H." page="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A0ABF9A7FEBBF2D3" author="Cannon, L. R. G. & Silver, H." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="i - viii" refId="ref13860" refString="Cannon, L. R. G., and Silver, H. 1987. Sea Cucumbers of Northern Australia. Queensland Museum: Brisbane, Australia. i - viii, 60 pp." type="book chapter" year="1987">Cannon and Silver, 1987: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 11, 29.—Rowe (in Rowe and Gates), 1995: 317.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F65545619FFA3A2ADF962FC91F35F" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5619FFA3A2ADF962FC91F35F" blockId="1.[147,779,1692,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A2ADF962FF56F298" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Diagnosis (most recently by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A386F963FDC9F2E7" author="Lambert, P." box="[440,595,1692,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="20 - 31" refId="ref14638" refString="Lambert, P. 1996. Psolidium bidiscum, a new shallow-water psolid sea cucumber (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the northeastern Pacific, previously misidentified as Psolidium bullatum Ohshima. Canadian Journal of Zoology 74: 20 - 31." type="journal article" year="1996">Lambert, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, quoting
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A08DF962FF5EF298" author="Pawson, D. L." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="7 - 65" refId="ref15478" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1970. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Bulletin of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 201: 7 - 65, 10 figs, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1970">Pawson, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Body flattened, with well-defined ventral sole. Dorsal surface of body invested by imbricating scales. Ventral sole soft, surrounded by tube feet. Mouth and anus dorsally turned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F65545619FFA3A2ADF8DFFE3CF339" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5619FFA3A2ADF8DFFE3CF339" blockId="1.[147,778,1823,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A2ADF8DFFE95F363" box="[147,271,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE887D5619FFA3A2ADF8DFFF5EF363" box="[147,196,1824,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A318F8E0FE6DF363" ID-CoL="7PWV8" authority="Oken, 1815" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[294,503,1823,1845]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A318F8E0FEF3F362" box="[294,361,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Psolus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A345F8E0FE6DF363" author="Oken, L." box="[379,503,1823,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref15088" refString="Oken, L. 1815. Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte. 3. Zoologie. Jena: Germany. Pp. xxxviii + 850 + xviii." type="book" year="1815">Oken, 1815</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(original designation; =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A2ADF8C3FE37F304" ID-CoL="613fa186-ccab-461f-92f1-a2ce2836e15c" authority="Bronn, 1860" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1860" box="[147,429,1852,1874]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Lepidopsolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A2ADF8C3FE81F307" box="[147,283,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lepidopsolus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A316F8C2FE37F304" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[296,429,1852,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref13816" refString="Bronn, H. G. 1860. Die klassen und ordnungen des thier-reichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in wort und bild. 2. Aktinozoen. C. F. Winter'sche Verlagshandlung: Leipzig and Heidelberg. 434 pp., 49 pls." type="book" year="1860">Bronn, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A3D1F8C3FC9CF304" ID-CoL="0a09debe-7055-42f3-a85f-1fd9c3995ab6" authority="Verrill, 1866" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1866" box="[495,774,1852,1874]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Lophothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A3D1F8C3FDF5F307" box="[495,623,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lophothuria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A042F8C3FC9CF304" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[636,774,1852,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="333 - 57" refId="ref16342" refString="Verrill, A. E. 1866. On the Polyps and Echinoderms of New England. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 10: 333 - 57." type="journal article" year="1866">Verrill, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; synonymy by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A31EF8A6FE00F339" author="Theel, H." box="[288,410,1881,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref16147" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of HMS Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F65545619FFA3A10FFF1AFAEFF5DA" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5619FFA3A10FFF1AFAEFF5DA" blockId="1.[817,1448,229,397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A10FFF1AFC25F4AD" box="[817,959,229,251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Other genera</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A1EAFF19FB09F4AC" authority="Gistel, 1848" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" box="[980,1171,229,251]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Ceto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A1EAFF19FB9EF4AD" box="[980,1028,230,251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ceto</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A62CFF1AFB09F4AC" author="Gistel, T." box="[1042,1171,229,251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="174 - 77" refId="ref14366" refString="Gistel, T. 1848. Echinodermata. Class 11. Pp. 174 - 77 in: Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs fur hohere Schulen. Stuttgart. xvi + 216 pp., 32 pls." type="book chapter" year="1848">Gistel, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A6FAFF19FA3EF4AC" authority="Jager, 1833" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="1833" box="[1220,1444,229,251]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Cuvieria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A6FAFF19FA87F4AD" box="[1220,1309,230,251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cuvieria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A715FF19FA3EF4AC" author="Jager, G. F." box="[1323,1444,229,251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref14579" refString="Jager, G. F. 1833. De Holothuriis. Dissertatio Inauguralis. Turici. 40 pp., 3 pls." type="book" year="1833">Jäger, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A10FFEFDFB9BF54E" authority="Gistel, 1848" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" box="[817,1025,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Callisto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A10FFEFDFC1BF541" box="[817,897,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Callisto</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A1B9FEFDFB9BF54E" author="Gistel, T." box="[903,1025,258,280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="174 - 77" refId="ref14366" refString="Gistel, T. 1848. Echinodermata. Class 11. Pp. 174 - 77 in: Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs fur hohere Schulen. Stuttgart. xvi + 216 pp., 32 pls." type="book chapter" year="1848">Gistel, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A635FEFDFB6BF54E" authority="Selenka, 1868" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1868" box="[1035,1265,258,280]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Stolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A635FEFDFBC7F541" box="[1035,1117,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Stolinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A65DFEFDFB6BF54E" author="Selenka, E." box="[1123,1265,258,280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="109 - 19" refId="ref15959" refString="Selenka, E. 1868. Nachtrag zu den Beitragen zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien. Zeitschrift Wissenschaftliche Zoologische 18: 109 - 19, pl. 8." type="journal article" year="1868">Selenka, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A6C4FEFDFCFEF563" authority="Bell, 1882" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1882" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Hypopsolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A6C4FEFDFAE8F541" box="[1274,1394,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hypopsolus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A746FEFDFCFEF563" author="Bell, J. F." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="641 - 50" refId="ref13773" refString="Bell, J. F. 1882. Studies in the Holothuroidea. I. On the genus Psolus and the forms allied thereto. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London. 1882: 641 - 50, pl. 158." type="journal article" year="1882">Bell, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A1A9FEDFFBEEF563" authority="Ludwig, 1892" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1892" box="[919,1140,288,310]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Theelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A1A9FEDFFC79F563" box="[919,995,288,309]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Theelia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A1D6FEDFFBEEF563" author="Ludwig, H." box="[1000,1140,288,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="3" refId="ref14715" refString="Ludwig, H. 1892. Echinodermen. Pp. 32 - 61, pls 15 - 17 in: Bronn, H. G., Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs 2 (3) 3 Das System. C. F. Winter'sche Verlagshandlung: Leipzig and Heidelberg. 460 pp., 17 pls." type="book chapter" year="1892">Ludwig, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; synonymy by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A736FEDFFA06F560" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[1288,1436,288,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref15524" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1971 a. The Western Australian psolid holothurian Ceto cuvieria (Cuvier). Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 54 (2): 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="1971">Pawson, 1971a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A10FFEC2FBAAF505" authority="Verrill, 1867" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1867" box="[817,1072,317,339]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Lissothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A10FFEC2FC3CF504" box="[817,934,317,338]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lissothuria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A190FEC2FBAAF505" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[942,1072,317,339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="251 - 322" refId="ref16373" refString="Verrill, A. E. 1867. Notes on the echinoderms of Panama and the west coast of America, with descriptions of new genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 1 (2): 251 - 322." type="journal article" year="1867">Verrill, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A668FEC2FA3BF504" authority="H. L. Clark, 1901" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1901" box="[1110,1441,317,339]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Thyonepsolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A668FEC2FB78F504" box="[1110,1250,317,338]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thyonepsolus</emphasis>
|
||
H. L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A714FEC2FA3BF504" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1322,1441,317,339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="162 - 71" refId="ref13984" refString="Clark, H. L. 1901. Holothurians of the Pacific Coast of North America. Zoologischer Anzeiger 24: 162 - 71." type="journal article" year="1901">Clark, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; synonymy by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A1E6FEA4FBE8F526" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[984,1138,346,368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref15227" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1967. The psolid genus Lissothuria. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 122 (3592): 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1967">Pawson, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A6AEFEA5FA3EF526" authority="Ludwig, 1886" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1886" box="[1168,1444,346,368]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A6AEFEA5FB6DF539" box="[1168,1271,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Psolidium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A734FEA5FA3EF526" author="Ludwig, H." box="[1290,1444,346,368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref14680" refString="Ludwig, H. 1886. Die von G. Chierchia auf der Fahrt der Kgl. Italianische Corvette Vettor Pisani gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher 2: 1 - 36, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Ludwig, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A10FFE88FBF3F5DB" authority="Pawson, 1971 b" authorityName="Pawson" authorityYear="1971" box="[817,1129,375,397]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Ekkentropelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A10FFE88FC56F5DA" box="[817,972,375,396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ekkentropelma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A1ECFE87FBF3F5DB" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[978,1129,375,397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="113 - 18" refId="ref15561" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1971 b. Ekkentropelma brychia n. g., n. sp., an Antarctic psolid holothurian with a functionally lateral sole. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 84 (14): 113 - 18." type="journal article" year="1971">Pawson, 1971b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A64DFE88FAEBF5DA" authority="Gutt, 1990" authorityName="Gutt" authorityYear="1990" box="[1139,1393,375,396]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Echinopsolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A64DFE88FB66F5DA" box="[1139,1276,375,396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Echinopsolus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A73DFE88FAEBF5DA" author="Gutt, J." box="[1283,1393,375,396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="101 - 17" refId="ref14463" refString="Gutt, J. 1990. New Antarctic holothurians (Echinodermata) - I. Five new species with four new genera of the order Dendrochirotida. Zoologica Scripta 19 (1): 101 - 17." type="journal article" year="1990">Gutt, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F65545619FFA0A10FFE5BFCC6F075" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5619FFA3A10FFE5BFAD6F7DA" blockId="1.[817,1449,420,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A10FFE5BFC10F5EF" box="[817,906,420,441]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A62BFE5BFBF0F5EC" authorityName="Ed. Perrier" authorityYear="1902" box="[1045,1130,420,442]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Psolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
was erected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A726FE5BFA3EF5EC" author="Forbes, E." box="[1304,1444,420,442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref14338" refString="Forbes, E. 1841. A history of British starfishes and other animals of the class Echinodermata. John van Voorst: London. 267 pp." type="book" year="1841">Forbes (1841)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who based his family on the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A6A8FE3EFA8CF581" authority="Oken" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[1174,1302,449,471]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A6A8FE3EFB43F580" box="[1174,1241,449,470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Psolus</emphasis>
|
||
Oken
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and remarked that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A161FE21FC63F5A2" authority="Peron" authorityName="Peron" authorityYear="1807" box="[863,1017,478,500]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Cuvieria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A161FE21FC22F5A5" box="[863,952,478,499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cuvieria</emphasis>
|
||
Peron
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A621FE21FB0EF5A2" authority="Gistel" authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1848" box="[1055,1172,478,500]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Ceto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A621FE21FBD4F5A5" box="[1055,1102,478,499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ceto</emphasis>
|
||
Gistel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A6FFFE20FACCF5A2" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[1217,1366,478,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref15524" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1971 a. The Western Australian psolid holothurian Ceto cuvieria (Cuvier). Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 54 (2): 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="1971">Pawson, 1971a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) should be included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A1FAFE04FB86F647" authorityName="Ed. Perrier" authorityYear="1902" box="[964,1052,507,529]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Psolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The family was recognised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A766FE04FCFDF678" author="Agassiz, L." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref13548" refString="Agassiz, L. 1845. Nomina systematica generum echinodermatum tam viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticum disposita, adjectis auctoribus, libris in quibus reperiuntur, anno editionis, etymologia et familiis, ad quas pertinent. Jent et Gassmann: Soloduri: Switzerland." type="book" year="1845">Agassiz (1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A146FDE6FC32F679" author="Agassiz, L." box="[888,936,537,559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref13675" refString="Agassiz, L. 1848. Nomenclatoris zoologici index universalis, continens nomina systematica classium, ordinum, familiarum et generum animalium omnium, tam viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticum unicum disposita, adjectis homonymiis plantarum. Jent et Gassmann: Soloduri: Switzerland." type="book" year="1848">1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A1FFFDE6FBB5F679" author="Bell, J. F." box="[961,1071,537,559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="641 - 50" refId="ref13773" refString="Bell, J. F. 1882. Studies in the Holothuroidea. I. On the genus Psolus and the forms allied thereto. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London. 1882: 641 - 50, pl. 158." type="journal article" year="1882">Bell (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred to a “Psoline sub-family”, without reference to family or additional sub-family.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A75CFDC9FCEBF63F" author="Perrier, R." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref15745" refString="Perrier, R. 1902. Holothuries. Pp. 273 - 554, pls 12 - 22 in Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Masson et Cie, Editeurs: Paris." type="journal volume" year="1902">Perrier (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected 2 sub-families for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A643FDACFA8AF63F" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[1149,1296,595,617]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Cucumariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Cucumariinae and Psolinae. Subsequently no author (including Perrier himself) has referred to Psolinae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A6BAFD72FA91F6F5" author="Perrier, R." box="[1156,1291,653,675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref15745" refString="Perrier, R. 1902. Holothuries. Pp. 273 - 554, pls 12 - 22 in Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Masson et Cie, Editeurs: Paris." type="journal volume" year="1902">Perrier, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A72BFD72FA39F6F5" author="Perrier, R." box="[1301,1443,653,675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref15790" refString="Perrier, R. 1905. Holothuries antarctiques du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie 1: 1 - 146, 5 pls." type="book chapter" year="1905">Perrier (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A10FFD54FC7EF697" author="Mitsukuri, K." box="[817,996,683,705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref14936" refString="Mitsukuri, K. 1912. Studies on Actinopodous Holothurioidea. Journal of the College of Science, Tokyo Imperial University 29 (2): 284 pp., 8 pls." type="book" year="1912">Mitsukuri (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A616FD54FB4AF697" author="Ohshima, H." box="[1064,1232,683,705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="213 - 91" refId="ref15044" refString="Ohshima, H. 1915. Report of the holothurians collected by the United States Fisheries Steamer Albatross in the northwestern Pacific during the summer of 1906. Proceedings United States National Museum 48: 213 - 91, pls 8 - 11." type="journal article" year="1915">Ohshima (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A10FFD37FBD0F688" authority="Ludwig, 1886" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1886" box="[817,1098,712,734]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A10FFD37FC02F68B" box="[817,920,712,733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Psolidium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A190FD37FBD0F688" author="Ludwig, H." box="[942,1098,712,734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref14680" refString="Ludwig, H. 1886. Die von G. Chierchia auf der Fahrt der Kgl. Italianische Corvette Vettor Pisani gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher 2: 1 - 36, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Ludwig, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A6A0FD37FAE0F688" authority="Oken, 1815" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[1182,1402,712,734]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A6A0FD37FB78F68B" box="[1182,1250,712,733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Psolus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A6C9FD37FAE0F688" author="Oken, L." box="[1271,1402,712,734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref15088" refString="Oken, L. 1815. Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte. 3. Zoologie. Jena: Germany. Pp. xxxviii + 850 + xviii." type="book" year="1815">Oken, 1815</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A10FFD1AFC59F6AD" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[817,963,741,763]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Cucumariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, without reference to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A6A8FD1AFB74F6AD" authorityName="Ed. Perrier" authorityYear="1902" box="[1174,1262,741,763]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Psolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A6C8FD19FA32F6AD" author="Mortensen, T." box="[1270,1448,741,763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref15020" refString="Mortensen, T. 1927. Handbook of the Echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press: London. 471 pp." type="book" year="1927">Mortensen (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A1B3FCFDFC4AF741" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[909,976,770,791]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A1B3FCFDFC4AF741" box="[909,976,770,791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Psolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A633FCFDFB52F74E" box="[1037,1224,770,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A633FCFDFBEEF741" box="[1037,1140,770,791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Psolidium</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A6CAFCFDFAD6F74E" authorityName="Ed. Perrier" authorityYear="1902" box="[1268,1356,770,792]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Psolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, without indication of family author. Many authors followed
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A702FCDFFCEEF705" author="Mortensen, T." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref15020" refString="Mortensen, T. 1927. Handbook of the Echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press: London. 471 pp." type="book" year="1927">Mortensen (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A141FCC2FBEAF705" author="Pawson, D. L. & Fell, H. B." box="[895,1136,829,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref15662" refString="Pawson, D. L., and Fell, H. B. 1965. A revised classification of the dendrochirote holothurians. Breviora 214: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1965">Pawson and Fell (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
incorrectly nominated
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A75CFCC2FCEBF726" author="Perrier, R." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref15745" refString="Perrier, R. 1902. Holothuries. Pp. 273 - 554, pls 12 - 22 in Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Masson et Cie, Editeurs: Paris." type="journal volume" year="1902">Perrier (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as the systematic author of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A6F0FCA5FABCF726" authorityName="Ed. Perrier" authorityYear="1902" box="[1230,1318,858,880]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Psolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Subsequent authors incorrectly referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A658FC88FAD2F7DA" authority="Perrier, 1902" authorityName="Ed. Perrier" authorityYear="1902" box="[1126,1352,887,909]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||
Psolidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A6FCFC88FAD2F7DA" author="Perrier, R." box="[1218,1352,887,909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref15745" refString="Perrier, R. 1902. Holothuries. Pp. 273 - 554, pls 12 - 22 in Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Masson et Cie, Editeurs: Paris." type="journal volume" year="1902">Perrier, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5619FFA3A169FC6AFC35F06B" blockId="1.[817,1449,420,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Within the history of holothuroid classification we note that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A155FC4DFC65F79E" author="Semper, C." box="[875,1023,946,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref15989" refString="Semper, C. 1868. Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. 2. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Erster Band. Engelmann: Leipzig. 288 pp., 40 pls." type="book" year="1868">Semper (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A6BAFC4DFA9FF79E" authority="Oken" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[1156,1285,946,968]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A6BAFC4DFB52F791" box="[1156,1224,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Psolus</emphasis>
|
||
Oken
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to order II Pneumonophora, family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A653FC30FA8AF7B3" box="[1133,1296,975,997]" family="Dendrochirotae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="family">Dendrochirotae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sub-family Dendrochirota Gastropoda.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A673FC13FB57F054" author="Theel, H." box="[1101,1229,1004,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref16147" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of HMS Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A716FC13FA3DF054" authority="Oken" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[1320,1447,1004,1026]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A716FC13FAF6F057" box="[1320,1388,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Psolus</emphasis>
|
||
Oken
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to order II Pedata, family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A640FBF6FABBF049" box="[1150,1313,1033,1055]" family="Dendrochirotae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="family">Dendrochirotae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sub-family Gastropoda.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5619FFA3A169FBBBFBDEF2D3" blockId="1.[817,1449,420,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A169FBBBFC7AF00C" author="Forbes, E." box="[855,992,1092,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref14338" refString="Forbes, E. 1841. A history of British starfishes and other animals of the class Echinodermata. John van Voorst: London. 267 pp." type="book" year="1841">Forbes (1841)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A6DFFBBBFAA2F00C" authorityName="Ed. Perrier" authorityYear="1902" box="[1249,1336,1092,1114]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Psolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as “having a soft circumscribed disk like the foot of a Gasteropodous Mollusc on which the suckers are placed for progression”. In his diagnosis of sub-family Psolinae,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A691FB63FAA7F0E4" author="Perrier, R." box="[1199,1341,1180,1202]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref15745" refString="Perrier, R. 1902. Holothuries. Pp. 273 - 554, pls 12 - 22 in Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Masson et Cie, Editeurs: Paris." type="journal volume" year="1902">Perrier (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
continued emphasis on the distinct sole with its specialised tube feet.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A10FFB28FC71F0BA" author="Mortensen, T." box="[817,1003,1238,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref15020" refString="Mortensen, T. 1927. Handbook of the Echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press: London. 471 pp." type="book" year="1927">Mortensen (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
added the presence of large imbricating scales dorsally, sharply delimited from the thin-walled ventral sole; dorsal mouth and anus; and 10-15 tentacles. Subsequent diagnoses by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A184FAD1FBECF112" author="Deichmann, E." box="[954,1142,1326,1348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="61 - 194" refId="ref14184" refString="Deichmann, E. 1941. The Holothurioidea collected by the Velero III during the years 1932 - 1938. I. Dendrochirotida. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 8 (3): 61 - 194, pls 10 - 30." type="journal article" year="1941">Deichmann (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A6BEFAD1FABFF112" author="Hickman, V. V." box="[1152,1317,1326,1348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="49 - 72" refId="ref14544" refString="Hickman, V. V. 1962. Tasmanian sea-cucumbers (Holothuroidea). Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 96: 49 - 72, 2 pls, 186 figs." type="book chapter" year="1962">Hickman (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A711FAD1FC30F137" author="Pawson, D. L. & Fell, H. B." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref15662" refString="Pawson, D. L., and Fell, H. B. 1965. A revised classification of the dendrochirote holothurians. Breviora 214: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1965">Pawson and Fell (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A182FAB4FBFEF137" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[956,1124,1355,1377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref16193" refString="Tommasi, L. R. 1969. Lista dos Holothurioidea recentes do Brasil. Contribuicoes Avulsas Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo 15: 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1969">Tommasi (1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A64BFAB4FB32F137" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[1141,1192,1355,1377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref16221" refString="Tommasi, L. R. 1971. Equinodermes do Brasil. I. Sobre alguncas especies novas e outras pouco conhecidas para o Brasil. Boletim Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo 20 (1): 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A6FEFAB4FAC3F136" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[1216,1369,1355,1376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="7 - 65" refId="ref15478" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1970. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Bulletin of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 201: 7 - 65, 10 figs, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1970">Pawson (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A757FAB4FA07F137" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[1385,1437,1355,1377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref15608" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1982. Holothuroidea. Pp. 813 - 18; figs pp. 791, 792; pls 136, 137 in: Parker, S. P. (ed. - in-chief), Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill: New York." type="book" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A10FFA97FB8CF128" author="Carriol, R-P. & Feral, J-P." box="[817,1046,1384,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref13896" refString="Carriol, R-P., and Feral, J-P. 1985. Reexamen de quelques Psolidae (Holothurioidea, Echinodermata) antarctiques et subantarctiques. Description de deux nouvelles especes du genre Psolus. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 4 (7) A (1): 49 - 60." type="journal article" year="1985">Carriol et Féral (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A61EFA97FABEF128" author="Cannon, L. R. G. & Silver, H." box="[1056,1316,1384,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="i - viii" refId="ref13860" refString="Cannon, L. R. G., and Silver, H. 1987. Sea Cucumbers of Northern Australia. Queensland Museum: Brisbane, Australia. i - viii, 60 pp." type="book chapter" year="1987">Cannon and Silver (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A711FA97FA3EF128" author="Gutt, J." box="[1327,1444,1384,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref14431" refString="Gutt, J. 1988. Zur Verbreitung und Okologie der Seegurken (Holothuroidea, Echinodermata) im Weddellmeer (Antarktis). Berichte zur Polarforschung 41: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1988">Gutt (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Rowe (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A1A4FA79FB13F1CD" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[922,1161,1413,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref15912" refString="Rowe, F. W. E., and Gates, J. 1995. Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia 33: i - xiii, 1 - 510. CSIRO: Melbourne." type="journal article" year="1995">Rowe and Gates, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A6F3FA7AFAF5F1CD" author="Lambert, P." box="[1229,1391,1413,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="20 - 31" refId="ref14638" refString="Lambert, P. 1996. Psolidium bidiscum, a new shallow-water psolid sea cucumber (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the northeastern Pacific, previously misidentified as Psolidium bullatum Ohshima. Canadian Journal of Zoology 74: 20 - 31." type="journal article" year="1996">Lambert (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have generally agreed with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A608FA5CFB62F1EF" author="Mortensen, T." box="[1078,1272,1443,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref15020" refString="Mortensen, T. 1927. Handbook of the Echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press: London. 471 pp." type="book" year="1927">Mortensen (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. But none has continued to include the significant point made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A704FA3FFCE8F1A5" author="Mortensen, T." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref15020" refString="Mortensen, T. 1927. Handbook of the Echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press: London. 471 pp." type="book" year="1927">Mortensen (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that there is a sharp demarcation between the dorsal scales and the thin-walled sole. In discussing his new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A10FF9E8FBF2F27B" authority=", Mortensen (1925)" authorityName=", Mortensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[817,1128,1559,1581]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Psolidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A10FF9E8FC3AF27A" box="[817,928,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Psolidiella</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A18EF9E7FBF2F27B" author="Mortensen, T." box="[944,1128,1559,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="322 - 86" refId="ref14969" refString="Mortensen, T. 1925. Echinoderms of New Zealand and the Auckland- Campbell Islands. 4. Holothurioidea. Pp. 322 - 86 in: Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. 29. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, Kobenhavn 79." type="journal article" year="1925">Mortensen (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
noted “a distinct ventral sole, which is, however, not limited from the rest of the body by a sharp edge”, one reason given by Mortensen for not referring
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A10FF990FC3AF2D2" authorityName=", Mortensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[817,928,1647,1668]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Psolidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A10FF990FC3AF2D2" box="[817,928,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Psolidiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A1D8F990FBA5F2D3" authorityName="Ed. Perrier" authorityYear="1902" box="[998,1087,1647,1669]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Psolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5619FFA3A169F972FBC0F339" blockId="1.[817,1449,420,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
A second reason stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E5619FFA3A6AEF972FAD7F2F4" author="Mortensen, T." box="[1168,1357,1676,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="322 - 86" refId="ref14969" refString="Mortensen, T. 1925. Echinoderms of New Zealand and the Auckland- Campbell Islands. 4. Holothurioidea. Pp. 322 - 86 in: Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. 29. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, Kobenhavn 79." type="journal article" year="1925">Mortensen (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for not referring
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A1A9F955FB9CF2E9" authorityName=", Mortensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[919,1030,1706,1727]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Psolidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5619FFA3A1A9F955FB9CF2E9" box="[919,1030,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Psolidiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5619FFA3A664F955FB31F296" authorityName="Ed. Perrier" authorityYear="1902" box="[1114,1195,1706,1728]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Psolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
was “the fact that the posterior part of the intestine, with its mesentery, is in the left ventral interradius”. He added “the situation of the posterior part of the intestine appears to be of primary importance for the subdivision of dendrochirotes, the cucumariids and the phyllophorids having it in the left, and the psolids having it in the right ventral interradius”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF561AFFA0A28CFF1AFD77F593" blockId="2.[140,772,229,1059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A28CFF1AFEFBF4AD" author="Hickman, V. V." box="[178,353,229,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="49 - 72" refId="ref14544" refString="Hickman, V. V. 1962. Tasmanian sea-cucumbers (Holothuroidea). Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 96: 49 - 72, 2 pls, 186 figs." type="book chapter" year="1962">Hickman (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted contradictory observations by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A2B2FEFDFED7F54E" author="Deichmann, E." box="[140,333,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="61 - 194" refId="ref14184" refString="Deichmann, E. 1941. The Holothurioidea collected by the Velero III during the years 1932 - 1938. I. Dendrochirotida. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 8 (3): 61 - 194, pls 10 - 30." type="journal article" year="1941">Deichmann (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who claimed that “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A010FEFDFD5BF54E" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[558,705,258,280]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Cucumariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem typically to have the third mesentery attached on the right side of the midventral muscle band, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A035FEC3FD3CF504" authorityName="Ostergren" authorityYear="1907" box="[523,678,316,338]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Phyllophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem to have it attached to the left, and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A3D6FEA6FDA4F539" authorityName="Ed. Perrier" authorityYear="1902" box="[488,574,345,367]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Psolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have it either way”. She explained that for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A386FE8AFDBAF5DC" box="[440,544,373,394]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A386FE8AFDBAF5DC" box="[440,544,373,394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psolidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A04BFE8AFC98F5DC" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1901" box="[629,770,373,394]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Thyonepsolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A04BFE8AFC98F5DC" box="[629,770,373,394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thyonepsolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A29CFE6DFE8DF5F1" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1867" box="[162,279,402,423]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Lissothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A29CFE6DFE8DF5F1" box="[162,279,402,423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lissothuria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) the loop is attached in the left ventral interambulacrum, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A39DFE50FE7DF592" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[419,487,431,452]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A39DFE50FE7DF592" box="[419,487,431,452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is attached in the right.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF561AFFA0A28CFE33FE74F720" blockId="2.[140,772,229,1059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Some cucumariid species were examined in this study:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A2B2FE16FD65F5A8" authority="O'Loughlin and O'Hara, 1992" authorityName="O'Loughlin and O'Hara" authorityYear="1992" box="[140,767,489,511]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Apsolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="densum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A2B2FE16FEF6F5A8" box="[140,364,489,510]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Apsolidium densum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A3B6FE16FD65F5A8" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & O'Hara, T. D." box="[392,767,489,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="227 - 66" refId="ref15146" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M., and O'Hara, T. D. 1992. New cucumariid holothurians (Echinodermata) from southern Australia, including two brooding and one fissiparous species. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 53: 227 - 66." type="journal article" year="1992">O’Loughlin and O’Hara, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A2B2FDF9FDB9F64A" authority="(Joshua, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Joshua" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[140,547,518,540]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neoamphicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mutans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A2B2FDF9FE12F64D" box="[140,392,518,539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Neoamphicyclus mutans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A3A8FDF9FD86F64A" author="Joshua, E. C." box="[406,540,518,540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref14602" refString="Joshua, E. C. 1914. Victorian Holothuroidea, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria. New Series 27 (1): 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1914">Joshua, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A013FDF9FED5F66E" authority="O'Loughlin, 2000" authorityName="O'Loughlin" authorityYear="2000" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Psolidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hickmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A013FDF9FC98F64D" box="[557,770,518,539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psolidiella hickmani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A2B2FDDDFED5F66E" author="O'Loughlin, P. M." box="[140,335,546,568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="25 - 37" refId="ref15114" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. 2000. A review of the cucumariid genus Psolidiella Mortensen (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 58: 25 - 37." type="journal article" year="2000">O’Loughlin, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In these three cucumariid genera and species the posterior intestinal mesentery is attached to the left of the midventral radial muscle, supporting
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A0ABFDA2FF57F6D9" author="Mortensen, T." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="322 - 86" refId="ref14969" refString="Mortensen, T. 1925. Echinoderms of New Zealand and the Auckland- Campbell Islands. 4. Holothurioidea. Pp. 322 - 86 in: Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. 29. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, Kobenhavn 79." type="journal article" year="1925">Mortensen (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and contradicting
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A390FD86FDECF6D9" author="Deichmann, E." box="[430,630,633,655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="61 - 194" refId="ref14184" refString="Deichmann, E. 1941. The Holothurioidea collected by the Velero III during the years 1932 - 1938. I. Dendrochirotida. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 8 (3): 61 - 194, pls 10 - 30." type="journal article" year="1941">Deichmann (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A0B4FD86FF55F6FA" author="O'Loughlin, P. M." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="25 - 37" refId="ref15114" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. 2000. A review of the cucumariid genus Psolidiella Mortensen (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 58: 25 - 37." type="journal article" year="2000">O’Loughlin (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated this position for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A0B3FD69FD66F6FD" authorityName=", Mortensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[653,764,662,683]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Psolidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A0B3FD69FD66F6FD" box="[653,764,662,683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psolidiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A2B2FD4CFEB2F69F" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[140,296,691,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="141 - 50" refId="ref15256" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1968 a. Some holothurians from Macquarie Island. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand (Zoology) 10 (15): 141 - 50." type="journal article" year="1968">Pawson (1968a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a right attachment for the cucumariid species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A2D8FD2FFD52F6B0" authority="(Dendy, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[230,712,720,742]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudopsolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="macquariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A2D8FD2FFD81F6B3" box="[230,539,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudopsolus macquariensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A00DFD2FFD58F6B0" author="Dendy, A." box="[563,706,720,742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="22 - 52" refId="ref14290" refString="Dendy, A. 1896. Observations on the Holothurians of New Zealand; with descriptions of four new species, and an appendix on the development of the wheels in Chirodota. Journal of the Linnaean Society of London, Zoology 26: 22 - 52." type="journal article" year="1896">Dendy, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A2B2FD13FE36F754" author="Ludwig, H. & Heding, S. G." box="[140,428,748,770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="123 - 214" refId="ref14773" refString="Ludwig, H., and Heding, S. G. 1935. Die holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. 1. Fusslose und dendrochirote formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 24: 123 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Ludwig and Heding (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a right attachment for their cucumariid species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A3B5FCF6FD12F748" authorityName="Ludwig & Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[395,648,777,798]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Pseudocholchirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A3B5FCF6FD12F748" box="[395,648,777,798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudocholchirus mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, supporting
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A2B2FCD9FED2F76A" author="Deichmann, E." box="[140,328,806,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="61 - 194" refId="ref14184" refString="Deichmann, E. 1941. The Holothurioidea collected by the Velero III during the years 1932 - 1938. I. Dendrochirotida. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 8 (3): 61 - 194, pls 10 - 30." type="journal article" year="1941">Deichmann (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This evidence indicates that the position of posterior intestinal mesenteric attachment is variable for cucumariids as currently assigned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF561AFFA0A28CFC82FBCCF5FE" blockId="2.[140,772,229,1059]" lastBlockId="2.[809,1441,229,1059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Some psolid species were examined in this study:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A0EDFC82FEEBF7E6" authority="(Gistel, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Gistel" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Ceto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cuvieria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A0EDFC82FF7AF7F9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ceto cuvieria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A2D3FC66FEF0F7E6" author="Gistel, T." box="[237,362,921,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="174 - 77" refId="ref14366" refString="Gistel, T. 1848. Echinodermata. Class 11. Pp. 174 - 77 in: Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs fur hohere Schulen. Stuttgart. xvi + 216 pp., 32 pls." type="book chapter" year="1848">Gistel, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A344FC66FD64F7F9" authority="Gutt, 1990" authorityName="Gutt" authorityYear="1990" box="[378,766,921,943]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Echinopsolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="acanthocola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A344FC66FD11F7F8" box="[378,651,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Echinopsolus acanthocola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A0AFFC65FD64F7F9" author="Gutt, J." box="[657,766,922,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="101 - 17" refId="ref14463" refString="Gutt, J. 1990. New Antarctic holothurians (Echinodermata) - I. Five new species with four new genera of the order Dendrochirotida. Zoologica Scripta 19 (1): 101 - 17." type="journal article" year="1990">Gutt, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A2B2FC49FD9CF79A" authority="(Studer, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[140,518,950,972]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="poriferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A2B2FC49FEFCF79D" box="[140,358,950,971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psolidium poriferum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A346FC49FE65F79A" author="Studer, T." box="[376,511,950,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="452 - 65" refId="ref16062" refString="Studer, T. 1876. Uber Echinodermen aus dem antarktischen Meere und zwei neue Seeigel von den Papua-Inseln, gesammelt auf der Reise SMS Gazelle um die Erde. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Berlin. Pp. 452 - 65." type="book chapter" year="1876">Studer, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A018FC48FD1BF79A" box="[550,641,951,972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">incertum</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A0A5FC49FE1BF7BF" authority="Hickman, 1962" authorityName="Hickman" authorityYear="1962" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ravum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A0A5FC49FF57F7BF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psolidium ravum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A2E5FC2CFE1BF7BF" author="Hickman, V. V." box="[219,385,979,1001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="49 - 72" refId="ref14544" refString="Hickman, V. V. 1962. Tasmanian sea-cucumbers (Holothuroidea). Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 96: 49 - 72, 2 pls, 186 figs." type="book chapter" year="1962">Hickman, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A3ADFC2CFD65F7BF" authority="Philippi, 1857" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1857" box="[403,767,979,1001]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A3ADFC2CFDC3F7BF" box="[403,601,979,1001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psolus antarcticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A056FC2CFD65F7BF" author="Philippi, A." box="[616,767,979,1001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="130 - 34" refId="ref15820" refString="Philippi, A. 1857. Vier neue Echinodermen des Chilenschen Meeres. Archiv Naturgeschicht 23: 130 - 34." type="journal article" year="1857">Philippi, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A2B2FC0FFE64F053" authority="Cherbonnier, 1974" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1974" box="[140,510,1008,1030]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arnaudi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A2B2FC0FFEB4F053" box="[140,302,1008,1029]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psolus arnaudi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A307FC0FFE64F053" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[313,510,1008,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="601 - 10" refId="ref13951" refString="Cherbonnier, G. 1974. Invertebres marins des XIIeme et XVeme expeditions antarctiques Francaises en Terre Adelie. 15. Holothurides. Tethys 5 (4): 601 - 10." type="journal article" year="1974">Cherbonnier, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A033FC0FFF58F075" authority="Vaney, 1906" authorityName="Vaney" authorityYear="1906" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="charcoti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A033FC0FFD28F053" box="[525,690,1008,1029]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psolus charcoti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A080FC0FFF58F075" author="Vaney, C." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref16262" refString="Vaney, C. 1906. Holothuries. Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1903 - 1905). Sciences Naturelles: Documents Scientifiques. Masson et Cie, Editeurs: Paris. 30 pp., 2 pls, 1 map." type="book" year="1906">Vaney, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A2EAFBF2FD88F074" authority="Vaney, 1914" authorityName="Vaney" authorityYear="1914" box="[212,530,1037,1058]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="koehleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A2EAFBF2FEE1F074" box="[212,379,1037,1058]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psolus koehleri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A3B5FBF2FD88F074" author="Vaney, C." box="[395,530,1037,1058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref16303" refString="Vaney, C. 1914. Holothuries. Deuxieme Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1908 - 10). Sciences Naturelles: Documents Scientifiques. Masson et Cie, Editeurs: Paris. 54 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1914">Vaney, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A01DFBF2FBB9F4AD" authority="Carriol and Feral, 1985" authorityName="Carriol and Feral" authorityYear="1985" box="[547,1059,229,1058]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="paradubiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A01DFBF2FC98F074" box="[547,770,1037,1058]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psolus paradubiosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A117FF1AFBB9F4AD" author="Carriol, R-P. & Feral, J-P." box="[809,1059,229,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref13896" refString="Carriol, R-P., and Feral, J-P. 1985. Reexamen de quelques Psolidae (Holothurioidea, Echinodermata) antarctiques et subantarctiques. Description de deux nouvelles especes du genre Psolus. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 4 (7) A (1): 49 - 60." type="journal article" year="1985">Carriol and Féral, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In eight of these psolid species the posterior intestinal mesentery is attached to the right of the midventral radial muscle, supporting
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A686FEE0FAEAF563" author="Mortensen, T." box="[1208,1392,287,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="322 - 86" refId="ref14969" refString="Mortensen, T. 1925. Echinoderms of New Zealand and the Auckland- Campbell Islands. 4. Holothurioidea. Pp. 322 - 86 in: Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. 29. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, Kobenhavn 79." type="journal article" year="1925">Mortensen (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A117FEC3FC79F504" author="Deichmann, E." box="[809,995,316,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="61 - 194" refId="ref14184" refString="Deichmann, E. 1941. The Holothurioidea collected by the Velero III during the years 1932 - 1938. I. Dendrochirotida. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 8 (3): 61 - 194, pls 10 - 30." type="journal article" year="1941">Deichmann (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A635FEC3FB3FF504" box="[1035,1189,316,338]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A635FEC3FBD5F507" box="[1035,1103,316,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psolus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
But in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A6D3FEC3FAECF507" baseAuthorityName="Gistel" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1261,1398,316,337]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Ceto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cuvieria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A6D3FEC3FAECF507" box="[1261,1398,316,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ceto cuvieria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is attached to the left. This evidence indicates that the position of posterior intestinal mesenteric attachment is variable for psolids as currently assigned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF561AFFA0A171FE4FFC0FF7F9" blockId="2.[809,1441,229,1059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A171FE4FFC74F593" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[847,1006,431,453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref15227" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1967. The psolid genus Lissothuria. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 122 (3592): 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1967">Pawson (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted difficulty with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A71BFE50FAE1F593" authorityName="Ed. Perrier" authorityYear="1902" box="[1317,1403,431,453]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Psolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in determining whether or not some species should be considered psolids or referred to another dendrochirotid family. The cucumariid genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A632FDF9FB03F64D" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1898" box="[1036,1177,518,539]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudopsolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A632FDF9FB03F64D" box="[1036,1177,518,539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudopsolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A6D3FDF9FA0CF64A" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[1261,1430,518,540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="141 - 50" refId="ref15256" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1968 a. Some holothurians from Macquarie Island. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand (Zoology) 10 (15): 141 - 50." type="journal article" year="1968">Pawson, 1968a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A117FDDDFC04F661" authorityName="O'Loughlin & O'Hara" authorityYear="1992" box="[809,926,546,567]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Apsolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A117FDDDFC04F661" box="[809,926,546,567]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Apsolidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A1EFFDDCFBB3F66E" box="[977,1065,547,568]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A1EFFDDCFBB3F66E" box="[977,1065,547,568]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Neocnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A660FDDDFA0CF66F" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & O'Hara, T. D." box="[1118,1430,546,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="227 - 66" refId="ref15146" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M., and O'Hara, T. D. 1992. New cucumariid holothurians (Echinodermata) from southern Australia, including two brooding and one fissiparous species. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 53: 227 - 66." type="journal article" year="1992">O’Loughlin and O’Hara, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A16BFDC0FC5EF602" authorityName=", Mortensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[853,964,575,596]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Psolidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A16BFDC0FC5EF602" box="[853,964,575,596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psolidiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A1C7FDC0FB29F603" author="O'Loughlin, P. M." box="[1017,1203,575,597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="25 - 37" refId="ref15114" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. 2000. A review of the cucumariid genus Psolidiella Mortensen (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 58: 25 - 37." type="journal article" year="2000">O’Loughlin, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) include species with a sole that is not delimited by a distinct junction of ventro-lateral body wall scales with a thin-walled sole lacking scales, and lack conspicuous imbricating dorsal and lateral scales. None has been referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A1C0FD4CFBCDF69F" authorityName="Ed. Perrier" authorityYear="1902" box="[1022,1111,691,713]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Psolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We support this exclusion. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A157FD2FFBFCF6B3" authority="Gutt, 1990" authorityName="Gutt" authorityYear="1990" box="[873,1126,720,741]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Echinopsolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A157FD2FFC6EF6B3" box="[873,1012,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Echinopsolus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A1C4FD2FFBFCF6B3" author="Gutt, J." box="[1018,1126,720,741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="101 - 17" refId="ref14463" refString="Gutt, J. 1990. New Antarctic holothurians (Echinodermata) - I. Five new species with four new genera of the order Dendrochirotida. Zoologica Scripta 19 (1): 101 - 17." type="journal article" year="1990">Gutt, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A738FD2FFAC7F6B0" authorityName="Ed. Perrier" authorityYear="1902" box="[1286,1373,720,742]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Psolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the grounds of the species having a distinct sole. We note that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A117FCF6FBC9F749" authority="Vaney, 1906" authorityName="Vaney" authorityYear="1906" box="[809,1107,777,799]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="charcoti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A117FCF6FC56F748" box="[809,972,777,798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psolus charcoti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A1EBFCF5FBC9F749" author="Vaney, C." box="[981,1107,777,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref16262" refString="Vaney, C. 1906. Holothuries. Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1903 - 1905). Sciences Naturelles: Documents Scientifiques. Masson et Cie, Editeurs: Paris. 30 pp., 2 pls, 1 map." type="book" year="1906">Vaney, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A6B2FCF6FC39F76D" authority="Gutt, 1990" authorityName="Gutt" authorityYear="1990" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Echinopsolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="acanthocola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A6B2FCF6FA3AF748" box="[1164,1440,777,798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Echinopsolus acanthocola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B2E561AFFA0A117FCD9FC39F76D" author="Gutt, J." box="[809,931,806,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="101 - 17" refId="ref14463" refString="Gutt, J. 1990. New Antarctic holothurians (Echinodermata) - I. Five new species with four new genera of the order Dendrochirotida. Zoologica Scripta 19 (1): 101 - 17." type="journal article" year="1990">Gutt, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack a sharply demarcated sole, and lack macroscopic imbricating scales dorsally, and should not be referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A199FC9FFC61F720" authorityName="Ed. Perrier" authorityYear="1902" box="[935,1019,864,886]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Psolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Reassignment of these taxa does not belong in this revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C561AFFA0A66EFC82FB22F7C4" box="[1104,1208,893,914]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD561AFFA0A66EFC82FB22F7C4" box="[1104,1208,893,914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psolidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and will be treated elsewhere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF561AFFA0A171FC49FCC6F075" blockId="2.[809,1441,229,1059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A comprehensive revision of the relationships amongst cucumariid and psolid species is required and should be undertaken with supportive evidence from molecular genetic data.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |