283 lines
31 KiB
XML
283 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="8FBE704D2D44D26F160AB5A566CC8E03" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2008.65.2" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8065020" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" checkinTime="1687355955760" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O’Loughlin, P. Mark & Ahearn, Cynthia" docDate="2008" docId="03FC87C95614FFAEA2B2FF1AFB2FF70D" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.65.1-22.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 65" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-65-2008/pages-23-42/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docTitle="Psolidium berentsae O’Loughlin & Ahearn 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFC5FFB15618FFA2A23EFFFFFF9AF456" masterDocTitle="Australian species of Psolidium Ludwig (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1687356643294" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="9B2F3CD50C1EBB9CC494610561E8A098" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2BA182BDE08C031CF54ABF2A108EE7E3">
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<mods:title id="0F4108809690487524EDD1581DA4270F">Australian species of Psolidium Ludwig (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9E53F6B6116056D852EE4427C3251DA3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="422747883995461F172C945DFCD42704">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E85ADD84FD1BAB72516A0E96CCCE48E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart id="627AA8C02C38021D206BBF4D7E639197">O’Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="15F1A364FD5606F13BF006F7A23471FF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D1AA542B0B62BCD7F6ECCF5E543B8522">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EF4A09DEFEF0B1A172454BE3FB604849">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E7B638422C86E67E4281C7C897D5DCEF">Ahearn, Cynthia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="05F2612C70A5F11C580B43C4A429587A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="4D226A283A35AA0E93811DFC82F05C3F" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="90798A267B695AD5DFF3FC6F516355ED">
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<mods:title id="04323DD55B92735E393D6918FD64F1AF">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9ED71C96AE654BDBD9076E5E0BAA58B6">
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<mods:date id="7A70FB3067B35D45E0FA09869124CFE6">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="057084B17CA4A7EA3D41784A80C92BDD" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="3B695523E5DBB4D7266C3DCF955A589C">2008-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="4DDDAD03C027BC0A9E2F3A81CCD5E470" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1DBE07A1DB9FFEAD7EBA59AFA1AB16F9">65</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A67339CF635551CD388F26E3EBDD9E66" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="0369419BA9ED2B4E270514489AA2463F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="09939ADF91D9401677FF5AA045447C5A">22</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="8653BFF279F7E7A0FF6D229DE83AA1D0">
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<mods:url id="15BC78CD11DB067CF3A316A101C54716">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-65-2008/pages-23-42/</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="2A24BE57FB0136727BA39333A78E7B83">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4F6542C1A6A6403B2CD96BAB1D0C49F4" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2008.65.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC60231E7217C01B11F89FEEE8AC554F" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C591E19C9DA7FBBF98E66F3264054915" type="Zenodo-Dep">8065020</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FC87C95614FFAEA2B2FF1AFB2FF70D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87C95614FFAEA2B2FF1AFB2FF70D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87C95614FFAEA2B2FF1AFB2FF70D" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<subSubSection id="C34F65545614FFAEA2B2FF1AFE12F571" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5614FFAEA2B2FF1AFE2FF4AD" blockId="12.[140,437,229,251]" box="[140,437,229,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0A281B35614FFAEA2B2FF1AFE2FF4AD" box="[140,437,229,251]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5614FFAEA2B2FF1AFEF8F4AD" ID-CoL="4PL5M" authority="O’Loughlin & Ahearn, 2008" authorityName="O’Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2008" box="[140,354,229,251]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="berentsae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B921EACD5614FFAEA2B2FF1AFEF8F4AD" bold="true" box="[140,354,229,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Psolidium berentsae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257B65614FFAEA356FF19FE2FF4AD" box="[360,437,230,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5614FFAEA2B2FEEDFE12F571" blockId="12.[140,392,273,296]" box="[140,392,273,296]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<tableCitation id="C6D703645614FFAEA2B2FEEDFF4FF571" box="[140,213,274,296]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[140,189,1169,1188]" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of Australian species of Psolidium Ludwig, 1886." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A5A5614FFAEA2DFFEEDFED7F571" box="[225,333,274,296]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[147,206,1752,1771]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,238,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-131@5.[147,1448,227,1697]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Photos of preserved specimens of Psolidium Ludwig, 1886 (a, c–d by L. Altoff; b, e–f by S. Hinkley and D. Maric): a, P. berentsae sp. nov., Lizard I, Queensland (lateral view; 12 mm long; holotype AM J24098); b, P. granuliferum H. L. Clark, 1938, Smokey Bay, South Australia (dorso-lateral view, with mouth left; 19 mm long; SAM K2176); c–d, P. hutchingsae sp. nov., Split Solitary I, New South Wales (20 mm long; holotype AM J24107); c, dorso-lateral view; d, 10 tentacles, with 2 small ventral ones bottom; e, P. karenae sp. nov., Adelaide (lateral view, mouth left; 20 mm long; paratype SAM K2185); f, P. laperousazi sp. nov., D’Entrecasteaux Channel, Tasmania (dorso-lateral view, mouth right; 18 mm long; paratype SAM K2339)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8065024/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figures 2a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A5A5614FFAEA366FEEEFE12F571" box="[344,392,273,295]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[140,199,1804,1823]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,240,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-87@8.[140,1444,227,1698]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Photos of ossicles from Australian species of Psolidium Ludwig, 1886 (by Mark O’Loughlin and Chris Rowley): a–c, P. berentsae sp. nov.; a, dorsal cupped crosses and cups (small specimen, paratype AM J24099); b, dorsal bridged cup (holotype AM J24098); c, dorsal cups and rosettes (holotype AM J24098); d–f, P. hutchingsae sp. nov.; d, dorsal cupped cross (paratype AM J24108); e, dorsal multi-layered ossicle (scale) with tube foot canals (AM J19665); f, tentacle plate and rosettes (AM J19665)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8065030/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5a–c</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F65545614FFAEA2B2FEC2FB2FF70D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5614FFAEA2B2FEC2FF4EF5F6" blockId="12.[140,771,317,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B921EACD5614FFAEA2B2FEC2FEDBF506" box="[140,321,317,336]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C825614FFAEA37BFEC2FF4EF5F6" collectingDate="1976-01-12" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Lizard I. & Palfrey I. & P. B. Berents & P. A. Hutchings" elevation="6" latitude="-14.666667" location="Queensland" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="145.46666" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J24098" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54EE887D5614FFAEA37BFEC2FE06F506" box="[325,412,317,336]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4991F83D5614FFAEA39BFEC2FD89F506" box="[421,531,317,336]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A053095614FFAEA025FEC2FDF0F507" box="[539,618,317,337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lizard I.</collectorName>
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, off western side of
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<collectorName id="26A053095614FFAEA29AFEA7FF63F53D" box="[164,249,344,363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Palfrey I.</collectorName>
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, washings from coral blocks,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6150185614FFAEA038FEA7FDD1F53D" box="[518,587,344,363]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-14.666667">14°40'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6150185614FFAEA071FEA7FD39F53D" box="[591,675,344,363]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="145.46666">145°28'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5614FFAEA092FEA7FD4AF53D" box="[684,720,344,363]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="6.0">
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<elevation id="0078D1EC5614FFAEA092FEA7FD4AF53D" box="[684,720,344,363]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A053095614FFAEA0E7FEA7FF4BF5D0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. B. Berents</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26A053095614FFAEA339FE8CFE38F5D3" box="[263,418,370,390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. A. Hutchings</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FFEB101F5614FFAEA38EFE8DFDBDF5D3" box="[432,551,370,390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1976-01-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFAFE9F75614FFAEA38EFE8DFDBDF5D3" box="[432,551,370,390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1976-01-12">12 Jan 1976</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, stn 76 LIZ 16B,
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<collectionCode id="ED44AE1A5614FFAEA0E0FE8DFC99F5D3" box="[734,771,370,389]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBF39EA45614FFAEA2B2FE72FF4BF5F6" box="[140,209,397,416]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">J24098</specimenCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5614FFAEA28CFE57FE2FF583" blockId="12.[140,771,317,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="54EE887D5614FFAEA28CFE57FE94F5ED" box="[178,270,424,443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: type locality and date, J24099 (2); type locality and date, stn 76 LIZ 16A, J24100 (1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5614FFAEA28CFE22FDD6F6D9" blockId="12.[140,771,317,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C825614FFAEA28CFE22FE6EF673" collectingDate="1976-01-10" collectorName="P. A. Hutchings & P. B. Weate" elevation="6" latitude="-14.6" location="Other" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="145.61667" municipality="Chinamans Head" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8E8A60045614FFAEA28CFE22FF7CF5A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87C95614FFAEA2B2FF1AFB2FF70D:8E8A60045614FFAEA28CFE22FF7CF5A6" box="[178,230,477,496]" latitude="-14.6" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="145.61667" municipality="Chinamans Head" name="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other</location>
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material (up to
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<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5614FFAEA342FE22FE28F5A6" box="[380,434,477,496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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long; no cups detected):
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EACA55614FFAEA0A5FE22FF24F65C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chinamans Head</collectingMunicipality>
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, washings from coral blocks,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6150185614FFAEA3D9FE08FDB6F65C" box="[487,556,503,522]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-14.6">14°36'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6150185614FFAEA009FE08FD10F65C" box="[567,650,503,522]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="145.61667">145°37'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5614FFAEA0A7FE08FD59F65D" box="[665,707,503,523]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="6.0">
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<elevation id="0078D1EC5614FFAEA0A7FE08FD59F65D" box="[665,707,503,523]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A053095614FFAEA0EFFE07FF73F673" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. A. Hutchings</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26A053095614FFAEA32BFDEDFEE5F673" box="[277,383,530,549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. B. Weate</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FFEB101F5614FFAEA3B9FDEDFE6EF673" box="[391,500,530,549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1976-01-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFAFE9F75614FFAEA3B9FDEDFE6EF673" box="[391,500,530,549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1976-01-10">10 Jan 1976</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C825614FFAEA3C3FDEDFE38F60C" collectingDate="1976-05-27" collectorName="P. A. Hutchings & P. B. Weate" elevation="7" latitude="-14.666667" location="Chinamans Head" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="145.46666" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
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stn 76 LIZ 15, J24101 (1); off
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<location id="8E8A60045614FFAEA2B2FDD3FEB7F669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87C95614FFAEA2B2FF1AFB2FF70D:8E8A60045614FFAEA2B2FDD3FEB7F669" box="[140,301,556,575]" latitude="-14.666667" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="145.46666" name="Chinamans Head" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chinamans Head</location>
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, reef rock,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6150185614FFAEA3A9FDD2FE46F616" box="[407,476,557,576]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-14.666667">14°40'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6150185614FFAEA3DCFDD3FDACF669" box="[482,566,556,575]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="145.46666">145°28'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5614FFAEA07FFDD2FDFDF616" box="[577,615,557,576]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="7.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0078D1EC5614FFAEA07FFDD2FDFDF616" box="[577,615,557,576]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26A053095614FFAEA04FFDD2FC98F669" box="[625,770,556,576]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. A. Hutchings</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26A053095614FFAEA28DFDB8FE85F60C" box="[179,287,583,602]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. B. Weate</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB101F5614FFAEA316FDB8FE38F60C" box="[296,418,583,602]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1976-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9F75614FFAEA316FDB8FE38F60C" box="[296,418,583,602]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1976-05-27">27 May 1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C825614FFAEA392FDB8FE7BF6D9" collectingDate="1984-12-19" collectorName="I. Loch" elevation="15" latitude="-14.666667" location="No Name Reef" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="145.65" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
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||
stn 76 LIZ B-00-03-3, J24102 (1);
|
||
<location id="8E8A60045614FFAEA0D9FDB8FF62F623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87C95614FFAEA2B2FF1AFB2FF70D:8E8A60045614FFAEA0D9FDB8FF62F623" latitude="-14.666667" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="145.65" name="No Name Reef" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">No Name Reef</location>
|
||
, southwest end, rubble from base of bommie,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6150185614FFAEA080FD9DFC99F623" box="[702,771,610,629]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-14.666667">14°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6150185614FFAEA2B2FD83FF45F6D9" box="[140,223,636,655]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="145.65">145°39'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5614FFAEA2D6FD83FE82F6C6" box="[232,280,636,656]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0078D1EC5614FFAEA2D6FD83FE82F6C6" box="[232,280,636,656]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A053095614FFAEA31FFD82FEFEF6D9" box="[289,356,636,656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. Loch</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB101F5614FFAEA353FD83FE7BF6D9" box="[365,481,636,656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1984-12-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9F75614FFAEA353FD83FE7BF6D9" box="[365,481,636,656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1984-12-19">19 Dec 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, J24106 (1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5614FFAEA28CFD68FE67F742" blockId="12.[140,771,317,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Other material (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5614FFAEA346FD68FE2DF6FC" box="[376,439,663,682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; no ossicles; presumably initial formalin preservation): Lizard I, off Chinamans Beach, coral block,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6150185614FFAEA2B2FD33FF4BF689" box="[140,209,716,735]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-14.666667">14°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6150185614FFAEA2E5FD33FEB4F689" box="[219,302,716,735]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="145.46666">145°28'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5614FFAEA302FD33FEFCF689" box="[316,358,716,735]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
, P. A. Hutchings,
|
||
<date id="FFEB101F5614FFAEA022FD33FDEDF689" box="[540,631,716,735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1978-04">Apr 1978</date>
|
||
, stn D15-27-1, J24104 (1); Outer Yonge Reef,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6150185614FFAEA3A4FD18FE44F6AC" box="[410,478,743,762]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-14.616667">14°37'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6150185614FFAEA3DCFD19FDAFF6AF" box="[482,565,742,761]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="145.63333">145°38'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5614FFAEA003FD18FDF0F6AC" box="[573,618,743,762]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
, P. A. Hutchings,
|
||
<date id="FFEB101F5614FFAEA2B2FCFEFF62F742" box="[140,248,769,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1977-01-15">15 Jan 1977</date>
|
||
, stn 77 LIZ 47-4, J24105 (3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5614FFAEA2B2FCD3FE0CF7E0" blockId="12.[140,771,812,1565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5614FFAEA2B2FCD3FE9FF717" box="[140,261,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5614FFAEA32CFCD3FE5DF714" box="[274,455,812,834]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5614FFAEA32CFCD3FEE3F717" box="[274,377,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Psolidium</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5614FFAEA037FCD3FDD5F717" box="[521,591,812,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (preserved); body rounded in transverse section ventrally; dorsal and lateral scales thick, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5614FFAEA37AFC99FE15F72A" box="[324,399,870,892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; oral, anal and mid-body scales frequently tapering to projecting, bluntly pointed distal end, body surface very uneven.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5614FFAEA28CFC41FDABF07A" blockId="12.[140,771,812,1565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Sole with peripheral band of tube feet, outer single series of slightly smaller tube feet, inner series 2 wide; mid-ventral radial series 2 wide; sole not discrete in very small specimens (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5614FFAEA2AAFBE9FF7FF07D" box="[148,229,1046,1068]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), small scales conspicuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5614FFAEA28CFBCCFDA9F13B" blockId="12.[140,771,812,1565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Dorsal and lateral ossicles: multi-layered ossicles (scales), thick, with tube foot canals; buttons numerous, perforated, thick, irregularly oval, thickly knobbed, up to 176
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5614FFAEA075FB91FDC3F0D5" box="[587,601,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m long, up to 12 perforations, intergrade with multi-layered ossicles; in larger specimens (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5614FFAEA33CFB57FED0F0EB" box="[258,330,1192,1213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) cups numerous, deeply cupped, thick cruciform base, rim bluntly spinous, cups sometimes “bridged” with transverse branches from rim joined, cups 56–96
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5614FFAEA096FB1CFD2CF0AE" box="[680,694,1251,1272]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m long; in small specimens (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5614FFAEA36EFAFFFE38F143" box="[336,418,1280,1302]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) numerous thin cupped crosses and cups, with elongate pointed spines on rim, cups up to 80
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5614FFAEA0DFFAE1FD75F165" box="[737,751,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m long; rosettes numerous in larger specimens, densely branched, irregularly oval in form, up to 56
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5614FFAEA3E6FAA7FE7CF13B" box="[472,486,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5614FFAEA28CFA8AFEB5F1B5" blockId="12.[140,771,812,1565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Sole ossicles: numerous knobbed plates, elongate, irregular in shape, large marginal and surface knobs, 3-12 perforations, up to 240
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5614FFAEA2CFFA4FFF65F193" box="[241,255,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m long; rare smooth elongate, perforated plates, up to 240
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5614FFAEA2EDFA32FF7BF1B4" box="[211,225,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5614FFAEA28CFA15FE36F24B" blockId="12.[140,771,812,1565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Tentacle ossicles include abundant rosettes, densely branched, up to 40
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5614FFAEA36FF9F7FEC5F24B" box="[337,351,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">μ</emphasis>
|
||
m long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5614FFAEA2B2F9CCFD5BF2D2" blockId="12.[140,771,1587,1668]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5614FFAEA2B2F9CCFEC8F21E" box="[140,338,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colour (preserved)</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal and lateral dark to pale brown, sometimes with brown flecking; sole off-white; tentacle trunks brown, dendritic branches off-white; introvert off-white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5614FFAEA2B2F965FD12F29B" blockId="12.[140,771,1690,1742]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5614FFAEA2B2F965FE90F2F9" box="[140,266,1690,1711]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F83D5614FFAEA30DF965FE37F2E6" box="[307,429,1690,1712]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Lizard I, 14°36'–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6150185614FFAEA086F965FC99F2E6" box="[696,771,1690,1712]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-14.666667">14°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
145°28'–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6150185614FFAEA2DAF948FEA5F29B" box="[228,319,1719,1741]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="145.65">145°39'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coral rocks and rubble;
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5614FFAEA008F948FD1FF29B" box="[566,645,1719,1741]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
6–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD565614FFAEA06EF948FD1FF29B" box="[592,645,1719,1741]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">18 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5614FFAEA2B2F91BFE6CF338" blockId="12.[140,771,1764,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5614FFAEA2B2F91BFF63F2AF" box="[140,249,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named for Dr Penny Berents (Scientific Officer, Marine Invertebrates, Australian Museum), with appreciation of her contribution to Australian marine invertebrate research, and with gratitude for her gracious assistance with loans and research in the Australian Museum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36DF5614FFAEA117FF1AFB2FF70D" blockId="12.[809,1442,229,859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5614FFAEA117FF1AFCE4F4AC" box="[809,894,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Some of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE887D5614FFAEA637FF19FBC7F4AD" box="[1033,1117,230,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens are small,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5614FFAEA70BFF1AFAF5F4AD" box="[1333,1391,229,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (J24099 (2)). In this material the cups and cupped crosses are much finer than in the larger type material. This is judged to be a developmental difference. Some of the non-type specimens assigned to the new species are small, with specimen lengths
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5614FFAEA7AAFEA6FCCAF5DD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(J24101),
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5614FFAEA182FE89FC62F5DD" box="[956,1016,374,396]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(J24102) and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5614FFAEA6B7FE89FB5FF5DD" box="[1161,1221,374,396]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(J24106). No cups or cupped crosses were detected, and this was judged to be a sampling inadequacy for this very small material, since fine cups and cupped crosses were found in
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5614FFAEA638FE32FBDAF5B4" box="[1030,1088,461,482]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE887D5614FFAEA647FE32FB4AF5B4" box="[1145,1232,461,482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The specimens have the same appearance as the types, and are from the type locality and eco-niche. Further collecting and study might reveal the presence of an additional species.Other additional material judged to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5614FFAEA160FDBEFC49F600" authority="O’Loughlin & Ahearn, 2008" authorityName="O’Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2008" box="[862,979,577,598]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="berentsae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5614FFAEA160FDBEFC49F600" box="[862,979,577,598]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. berentsae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257B65614FFAEA1E6FDBEFBB9F600" box="[984,1059,577,598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has the body form and scale outlines of the species, but lacks calcareous material.The preservation history presumably included time in acidic formalin solution. Specimen lengths are
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5614FFAEA1A1FD67FC46F6FB" box="[927,988,664,686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(J24104) up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B3A5614FFAEA6BCFD67FB50F6FB" box="[1154,1226,664,685]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
(J24105). A rounded ventrum, absence of discrete sole and presence of conspicuous scalesventrallyappeartobejuveniledevelopmentalcharacteristics. The distinguishing characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5C5614FFAEA644FD10FB6FF752" authority="O’Loughlin & Ahearn, 2008" authorityName="O’Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2008" box="[1146,1269,751,772]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="berentsae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EACD5614FFAEA644FD10FB6FF752" box="[1146,1269,751,772]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. berentsae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257B65614FFAEA6C1FD10FACAF752" box="[1279,1360,751,772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are the tapered body scales, rounded ventrum, fine cups with long pointed spines in small specimens, and thick cups with blunt spines and sometimes “bridges” in large specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |