treatments-xml/data/03/FC/87/03FC87C69F473D7472F675A3A352F825.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

141 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="AB7E8C2777E88BB01C329161EFB6B736" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3750.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6de8423-e0e0-4ebb-9a73-060a7de3b7e1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285319" ID-ZooBank="D24E1DA8-ADDA-4155-BE03-7A4ECBDD1654" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460708665162" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rodrigues, Everton Nei Lopes" docDate="2013" docId="03FC87C69F473D7472F675A3A352F825" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03750p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3750 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dipoena peruensis Levi 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFC5FFBE9F4B3D787261710FA050FFD0" masterDocTitle="Six new species, complementary descriptions and new records from the Neotropical Region of the spider genus Dipoena (Araneae: Theridiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698357647883" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="045CC28108129FD7C5204A1525575AC4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D575E432DF33D69C617B58DE2A84F0D0">
<mods:title id="E0624B4167B158F08DEFEF5497F009CA">Six new species, complementary descriptions and new records from the Neotropical Region of the spider genus Dipoena (Araneae: Theridiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FF7C45465B2E82BF36147ADEFEFF5742" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F58F3BD193F30D77BC3642E0258C319F">
<mods:roleTerm id="3D3CE28038B8705692C87D8F38951087">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A878CAAF88C844E065BC0877528A2658">Rodrigues, Everton Nei Lopes</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="75E0090A85D543E7DAFCC206DD223950">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BEEC2D5857FABDEFC2BA19B0A9E7C751" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C728A9468FC247F44954CC7617D47B5A">
<mods:title id="C1F5E7175937B3D15E06EBF13FC3FE18">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1996BD764A3C51C60AA73E21EC853534">
<mods:date id="1F69A1D1B5D2E6E4EA18BCA416D61741">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="52A9F6F554F5BA64444A7A16B8905464" type="volume">
<mods:number id="181019DDA5379A1B97D97CB80DD73620">3750</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D2315AE59449BCA882B32DAFC60F42EB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C767E5D6EF15F6040C50D46039DE645E">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="27B4B771921DC9814D6535D376948938" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D1E9237D8839827D521DD815D2AEFE80">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2CE91A801BF5A34ADD3C99FDCA540578">25</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="86F552925F1CA80263C947E216037E42">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F242B302D33E51583208960848C8D948" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3750.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8347E6BEAD2D69A32BF071EFC6C2E3E4" type="GBIF-Dataset">e6de8423-e0e0-4ebb-9a73-060a7de3b7e1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2A91C5ADA4CF3C9B0475EBB98FBE6ECF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2102597461C2C89E183211512D303F52" type="Zenodo-Dep">285319</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="02C09E4A5C9A066B5159F5170DE1363F" type="ZooBank">D24E1DA8-ADDA-4155-BE03-7A4ECBDD1654</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FC87C69F473D7472F675A3A352F825" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160265" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127666591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87C69F473D7472F675A3A352F825" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87C69F473D7472F675A3A352F825" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C34F655B9F473D7472F675A3A4F7FA9B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA36D09F473D7472F675A3A250FB16" blockId="12.[151,512,1196,1255]" box="[151,512,1196,1222]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0A281BC9F473D7472F675A3A250FB16" bold="true" box="[151,512,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D539F473D7472F675A3A250FB16" ID-CoL="36PRV" authority="Levi, 1963" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,512,1196,1222]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruensis">
<emphasis id="B921EAC29F473D7472F675A3A250FB16" bold="true" box="[151,512,1196,1222]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B921EAC29F473D7472F675A3A128FB16" bold="true" box="[151,376,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dipoena peruensis</emphasis>
Levi, 1963
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36D09F473D7472F675C1A11AFB37" blockId="12.[151,512,1196,1255]" box="[151,330,1230,1255]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A559F473D7472FF75C1A112FB37" box="[158,322,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,181,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,177,1718]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28 33. Dipoena pusilla (Keyserling, 1886): (28 30) Male: (28) palp, ventral, (29) body, dorsal, (30) body, lateral. Dipoena peruensis Levi, 1963: (31 33) Male: (31) palp, ventral, (32) body, dorsal, (33) body, lateral (C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285326/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figures 3133</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36D09F473D7472F67417A4F7FA9B" blockId="12.[151,1435,1302,1355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D539F473D7472F67417A259FAFC" authority="Levi, 1963: 157" authorityName="Levi" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,521,1302,1325]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruensis">
<emphasis id="B921EAC29F473D7472F67417A108FAFD" box="[151,344,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dipoena peruensis</emphasis>
Levi, 1963: 157
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 131132 (Female
<typeStatus id="54EE88729F473D7471697419A331FAFC" box="[776,865,1302,1324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from Upper Pachitea River, Pasco,
<collectingCountry id="F34276409F473D7476BA7418A55DFAFC" box="[1243,1293,1303,1324]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peru</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="FFEB10109F473D7477787419A5C7FAFC" box="[1305,1431,1302,1324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1920-07-21">21.VII.1920</date>
; deposited in the American Museum of Natural History, New York, not examined); Platnick, 2013.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F655B9F473D7472F67478A549FA08" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEA36D09F473D7472F67478A549FA08" blockId="12.[151,1436,1399,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B921EAC29F473D7472F67478A141FA40" bold="true" box="[151,273,1399,1424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male palp of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D539F473D7473897477A2EDFA5F" box="[488,701,1400,1423]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruensis">
<emphasis id="B921EAC29F473D7473897477A2EDFA5F" box="[488,701,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dipoena peruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D539F473D7471F57477A572FA40" authority="Chickering, 1943" authorityName="Chickering" authorityYear="1943" box="[916,1314,1399,1424]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B921EAC29F473D7471F57477A404FA40" box="[916,1108,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dipoena cornuta</emphasis>
Chickering, 1943
</taxonomicName>
(see Levi, 1963: 171, fig. 222) in the conductor projected and the median apophysis large (
<figureCitation id="136E2A559F473D7476767493A438FA64" box="[1047,1128,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,181,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,177,1718]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28 33. Dipoena pusilla (Keyserling, 1886): (28 30) Male: (28) palp, ventral, (29) body, dorsal, (30) body, lateral. Dipoena peruensis Levi, 1963: (31 33) Male: (31) palp, ventral, (32) body, dorsal, (33) body, lateral (C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285326/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
) and carapace ringed along ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="136E2A559F473D74732B74B0A1CDFA08" box="[330,413,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,181,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,177,1718]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28 33. Dipoena pusilla (Keyserling, 1886): (28 30) Male: (28) palp, ventral, (29) body, dorsal, (30) body, lateral. Dipoena peruensis Levi, 1963: (31 33) Male: (31) palp, ventral, (32) body, dorsal, (33) body, lateral (C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285326/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
), but differs in the pattern and shape of the median apophysis pointed (
<figureCitation id="136E2A559F473D7476D974B0A55BFA08" box="[1208,1291,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,181,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,177,1718]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28 33. Dipoena pusilla (Keyserling, 1886): (28 30) Male: (28) palp, ventral, (29) body, dorsal, (30) body, lateral. Dipoena peruensis Levi, 1963: (31 33) Male: (31) palp, ventral, (32) body, dorsal, (33) body, lateral (C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285326/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F655B9F473D7472A674EBA365F890" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA36D09F473D7472A674EBA0B6F8CD" blockId="12.[151,1436,1399,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B921EAC29F473D7472A674EBA1CEFA2D" bold="true" box="[199,414,1508,1533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description. Male</emphasis>
(MCN 48940): Total length 2.39. Carapace length 1.17, width 0.86. Clypeus height 0.71. Sternum length 0.52, width 0.50. Abdomen length 1.19, width 0.92, height 0.88. Leg formula I/IV/II/III; segment length (I/II/III/IV): femora 0.88/0.71/0.52/0.81; patellae + tibiae 0.92/0.73/0.58/0.88; metatarsi + tarsi 0.92/0.75/ 0.67/0.92; total 2.72/2.19/1.77/2.61. Eye diameter and interdistance: AME 0.12, ALE 0.07, PME 0.07 and PLE 0.07; AMEAME 0.10, AMEALE 0.06, PMEPME 0.08, PMEPLE 0.08. Eyes (
<figureCitation id="136E2A559F473D747628777BA4CCF95C" box="[1097,1180,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,181,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,177,1718]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28 33. Dipoena pusilla (Keyserling, 1886): (28 30) Male: (28) palp, ventral, (29) body, dorsal, (30) body, lateral. Dipoena peruensis Levi, 1963: (31 33) Male: (31) palp, ventral, (32) body, dorsal, (33) body, lateral (C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285326/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) margined with black. Carapace high (
<figureCitation id="136E2A559F473D7473297798A1CBF960" box="[328,411,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,181,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,177,1718]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28 33. Dipoena pusilla (Keyserling, 1886): (28 30) Male: (28) palp, ventral, (29) body, dorsal, (30) body, lateral. Dipoena peruensis Levi, 1963: (31 33) Male: (31) palp, ventral, (32) body, dorsal, (33) body, lateral (C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285326/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
), with grooves, dark brown, nearly black, mainly at the median portion (
<figureCitation id="136E2A559F473D7476AA7798A570F960" box="[1227,1312,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,181,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,177,1718]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28 33. Dipoena pusilla (Keyserling, 1886): (28 30) Male: (28) palp, ventral, (29) body, dorsal, (30) body, lateral. Dipoena peruensis Levi, 1963: (31 33) Male: (31) palp, ventral, (32) body, dorsal, (33) body, lateral (C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285326/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Carapace projecting above the clypeus, highest in thoracic region (
<figureCitation id="136E2A559F473D74717677B3A33BF904" box="[791,875,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,181,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,177,1718]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28 33. Dipoena pusilla (Keyserling, 1886): (28 30) Male: (28) palp, ventral, (29) body, dorsal, (30) body, lateral. Dipoena peruensis Levi, 1963: (31 33) Male: (31) palp, ventral, (32) body, dorsal, (33) body, lateral (C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285326/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Sternum, labium and endites brown. Coxae pale yellow. Legs yellow, with a black line along all articles. Abdomen oval (
<figureCitation id="136E2A559F473D74718677D0A46EF928" box="[999,1086,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,181,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,177,1718]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28 33. Dipoena pusilla (Keyserling, 1886): (28 30) Male: (28) palp, ventral, (29) body, dorsal, (30) body, lateral. Dipoena peruensis Levi, 1963: (31 33) Male: (31) palp, ventral, (32) body, dorsal, (33) body, lateral (C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; TTA, theridioid tegular apophysis). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285326/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
), dark brown. Spinnerets dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36D09F473D7472A67628A365F890" blockId="12.[151,1436,1399,2037]" box="[199,821,1831,1856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B921EAC29F473D7472A67628A175F890" bold="true" box="[199,293,1831,1856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female.</emphasis>
Described by Levi (1963: 157; figs. 131132).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F655B9F473D7472A67643A45EF8B5" box="[199,1038,1868,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEA36D09F473D7472A67643A45EF8B5" blockId="12.[151,1436,1399,2037]" box="[199,1038,1868,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B921EAC29F473D7472A67643A16BF8B5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1868,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
Males and females were collected together in São Paulo,
<collectingCountry id="F34276409F473D7471A37643A45AF8B5" box="[962,1034,1868,1893]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F655B9F473D7472A67660A0BEF800" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA36D09F473D7472A67660A0BEF800" blockId="12.[151,1436,1399,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B921EAC29F473D7472A67660A1E0F858" bold="true" box="[199,432,1903,1928]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34276409F473D7473D6767FA270F858" box="[439,544,1904,1928]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. São Paulo: Santa Rita do Passa Quatro (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6150179F473D74718A767FA418F858" box="[1003,1096,1904,1928]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-21.716667">21º43S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE6150179F473D7476357660A4EBF858" box="[1108,1211,1903,1928]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-47.583332">47º35W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFEB10109F473D7476AE767FA52AF858" box="[1231,1402,1904,1928]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-03-19" valueMax="2002-03-24" valueMin="2002-03-19">1924.III.2002</date>
, S. C. Dias col., one male (MCN 44943); Equipe Biota col., one male, one female (MCN 48940); one female (MCN 48941).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F655B9F473D7472A676D3A352F825" box="[199,770,2012,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA36D09F473D7472A676D3A352F825" blockId="12.[151,1436,1399,2037]" box="[199,770,2012,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B921EAC29F473D7472A676D3A130F825" bold="true" box="[199,352,2012,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34276409F473D74730676D2A1CAF824" box="[359,410,2013,2036]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peru</collectingCountry>
(Pasco) and
<collectingCountry id="F34276409F473D74704D76D3A220F825" box="[556,624,2012,2037]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(São Paulo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>