treatments-xml/data/03/FC/87/03FC87BCFFEDFFCAFF62AD7967A1FD6A.xml

<document id="C98552B58A661E1684645A5C24A6AC7D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3897.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10086517" ID-ZooBank="CB622998-E483-4046-A40E-DBE22B001DFD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623762415032" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pugh, P. R. &amp; Baxter, E. J." docDate="2014" docId="03FC87BCFFEDFFCAFF62AD7967A1FD6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03897p111.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3897 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Halistemma transliratum Pugh &amp; Youngbluth 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFC5FFC4FFDDFFF2FFF5A81B623BFF8A" masterDocTitle="A review of the physonect siphonophore genera Halistemma (Family Agalmatidae) and Stephanomia (Family Stephanomiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1699489582886" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E49A9B0F8713910A2D291CDEB0F5B4EF">A review of the physonect siphonophore genera Halistemma (Family Agalmatidae) and Stephanomia (Family Stephanomiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4591027959CF3337403DD7211CF33138">Pugh, P. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE035D15F9364762F2D8F48341912CDA">Baxter, E. J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FC87BCFFEDFFCAFF62AD7967A1FD6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87BCFFEDFFCAFF62AD7967A1FD6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87BCFFEDFFCAFF62AD7967A1FD6A" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C34F6521FFEDFFC2FF62AD79612FFAF6" box="[151,788,1378,1404]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFEDFFC2FF62AD79612FFAF6" blockId="48.[151,788,1378,1404]" box="[151,788,1378,1404]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0A281C6FFEDFFC2FF62AD79612FFAF6" bold="true" box="[151,788,1378,1404]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D29FFEDFFC2FF62AD79612FFAF6" ID-CoL="6KZ57" authority="Pugh &amp; Youngbluth, 1988" authorityName="Pugh &amp; Youngbluth" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,788,1378,1404]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Halistemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="transliratum">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEDFFC2FF62AD79612FFAF6" bold="true" box="[151,788,1378,1404]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEDFFC2FF62AD7963F2FAF6" bold="true" box="[151,457,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Halistemma transliratum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B5BFFEDFFC2FE3AAD79612FFAF6" author="Pugh, P. R. &amp; Youngbluth, M. J." box="[463,788,1378,1404]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref60008" refString="Pugh, P. R. &amp; Youngbluth, M. J. (1988) A new species of Halistemma (Siphonophora, Physonectae, Agalmidae) collected by submersible. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 68, 1 - 14. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400050050" type="journal article" year="1988">Pugh &amp; Youngbluth, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6521FFEDFFC2FF62ADB26187FA34" box="[151,956,1449,1471]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFEDFFC2FF62ADB26187FA34" blockId="48.[151,956,1449,1471]" box="[151,956,1449,1471]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D29FFEDFFC2FF62ADB26135FA35" ID-CoL="6KZ57" authority="Pugh &amp; Youngbluth, 1988, pp. 1 - 14" authorityName="Pugh &amp; Youngbluth" authorityPageNumber="1 - 14" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,782,1449,1471]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Halistemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="transliratum">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEDFFC2FF62ADB263ADFA35" box="[151,406,1449,1471]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Halistemma transliratum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B5BFFEDFFC2FE69ADB26092FA35" author="Pugh, P. R. &amp; Youngbluth, M. J." box="[412,681,1449,1471]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref60008" refString="Pugh, P. R. &amp; Youngbluth, M. J. (1988) A new species of Halistemma (Siphonophora, Physonectae, Agalmidae) collected by submersible. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 68, 1 - 14. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400050050" type="journal article" year="1988">Pugh &amp; Youngbluth, 1988</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 1–14
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1–6, 6A, 7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6521FFEDFFCAFF62ADF767A1FD6A" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFEDFFC2FF62ADF76150F919" blockId="48.[151,1437,1515,2008]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEDFFC2FF62ADF76332F989" box="[151,265,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Nectophores without mouth plate. One pair of complete vertical lateral ridges. Lateral ridges extending from apico-laterals almost to ostium, ending on lateral ostial processes. Apico-laterals divide close to the ostium, the inner pair continuing on to the ostium, while the outer pair runs out laterally. Several patches of ectodermal cells on upper and lateral surfaces. Four 
<typeStatus id="54EE8808FFEDFFC2FD97AE4360A6F9FA" box="[610,669,1624,1648]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">types</typeStatus>
of adult bract, three of which have a characteristic transverse ridge. Terminal filament of tentillum ends in small glandiform process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFEDFFC2FF32AE8463FCF88A" blockId="48.[151,1437,1515,2008]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CF7FFEDFFC2FF32AE8463FCF88A" collectingDate="1981-10-03" collectionCode="JSLI" country="United States of America" county="National Museum" elevation="472" latitude="26.225" location="Dive" longLatPrecision="124" longitude="-77.69666" municipality="Preserved" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="USNM 78496" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEDFFC2FF32AE846315F932" box="[199,302,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54EE8808FFEDFFC2FF32AE846315F932" box="[199,302,1695,1720]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Specimen collected at a depth of 
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<elevation id="0078D199FFEDFFC2FD29AE846111F93D" box="[732,810,1695,1720]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.72" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="472.0">472 m</elevation>
</quantity>
during 
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<location id="8E8A6071FFEDFFC2FC3AAE84663EF932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87BCFFEDFFCAFF62AD7967A1FD6A:8E8A6071FFEDFFC2FC3AAE84663EF932" box="[975,1029,1695,1720]" country="United States of America" county="National Museum" latitude="26.225" longLatPrecision="124" longitude="-77.69666" municipality="Preserved" name="Dive" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Dive</location>
628 (
<date id="FFEB106AFFEDFFC2FBA1AE846729F932" box="[1108,1298,1695,1720]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1981-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EFAFE982FFEDFFC2FBA1AE846729F932" box="[1108,1298,1695,1720]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1981-10-03">3 October 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE61506DFFEDFFC2FF62AED8632FF956" box="[151,276,1731,1756]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="41.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="-77.69666">77°41.8'W</geoCoordinate>
). 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EACD0FFEDFFC2FED3AED863AFF956" box="[294,404,1731,1756]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Preserved</collectingMunicipality>
in 5% buffered formalin and presented to the 
<collectingCountry id="F342763AFFEDFFC2FC6CAED8660BF956" box="[921,1072,1731,1756]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">United States</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty id="628B4E26FFEDFFC2FBC3AED8673BF951" box="[1078,1280,1731,1756]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">National Museum</collectingCounty>
(Smithsonian Institution), 
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.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFEDFFC2FF32AF176658F8C2" blockId="48.[151,1437,1515,2008]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CF7FFEDFFC2FF32AF17665BF8C2" collectingDate="1984-10-21" collectionCode="JSLII" collectorName="Presented &amp; British Museum &amp; Regd. No." elevation="563" latitude="26.405" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-77.83" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEDFFC2FF32AF176315F8A9" box="[199,302,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54EE8808FFEDFFC2FF32AF176315F8A9" box="[199,302,1804,1827]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Specimen collected during 
<collectionCode id="ED44AE6FFFEDFFC2FD8AAF106086F8AE" box="[639,701,1803,1828]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">JSLII</collectionCode>
Dive 972 at a depth of 
<quantity id="4CAD9B4FFFEDFFC2FC14AF106616F8A9" box="[993,1069,1803,1828]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.63" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="563.0">
<elevation id="0078D199FFEDFFC2FC14AF106616F8A9" box="[993,1069,1803,1828]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.63" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="563.0">563 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<date id="FFEB106AFFEDFFC2FBB5AF106732F8AE" box="[1088,1289,1803,1828]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1984-10-21">
<collectingDate id="EFAFE982FFEDFFC2FBB5AF106732F8AE" box="[1088,1289,1803,1828]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1984-10-21">21 October 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE61506DFFEDFFC2FAECAF1067A3F8A9" box="[1305,1432,1803,1828]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="24.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="26.405">26°24.3' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE61506DFFEDFFC2FF62AF34632FF8C2" box="[151,276,1839,1864]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="49.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="92" value="-77.83">77°49.8'W</geoCoordinate>
). 
<collectorName id="26A0537CFFEDFFC2FED3AF3463A8F8C2" box="[294,403,1839,1864]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Presented</collectorName>
to the 
<collectorName id="26A0537CFFEDFFC2FE15AF3460AEF8CD" box="[480,661,1839,1864]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">British Museum</collectorName>
(Natural History), 
<collectorName id="26A0537CFFEDFFC2FC99AF3461E5F8CD" box="[876,990,1839,1864]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Regd. No.</collectorName>
1987.4.1.1
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFEDFFC2FF32AF486095F81A" blockId="48.[151,1437,1515,2008]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEDFFC2FF32AF4863A4F8E6" box="[199,415,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material examined</emphasis>
. The 
<typeStatus id="54EE8808FFEDFFC2FE10AF4F607EF8E6" box="[485,581,1876,1900]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimen has been re-examined, together with pieces of other specimens found in 25 recent 
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEDFFC2FE9FAF6363E7F805" box="[362,476,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Discovery</emphasis>
hauls (see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFEDFFC2FF32AF876369F839" blockId="48.[151,1437,1515,2008]" box="[199,338,1948,1971]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEDFFC2FF32AF876370F839" box="[199,331,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFEDFFC2FF32AFA461E6F852" blockId="48.[151,1437,1515,2008]" box="[199,989,1983,2008]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEDFFC2FF32AFA46342F852" box="[199,377,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pneumatophore</emphasis>
: Borne on a long stalk, with no characteristic features.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2A6622FFECFFC3FF62AA8D6365FD41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10086599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086599/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[151,250,662,684]" targetBox="[296,1298,216,599]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFECFFC3FF62AA8D6365FD41" blockId="49.[151,1436,662,715]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFECFFC3FF62AA8D6318FD26" bold="true" box="[151,291,662,684]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 50.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D29FFECFFC3FED9AA8D6014FD26" authorityName="Pugh &amp; Youngbluth" authorityYear="1988" box="[300,559,662,684]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Halistemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="transliratum">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFECFFC3FED9AA8D6014FD26" box="[300,559,662,684]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Halistemma transliratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Upper views of mature nectophore from holotype. Scale bar 3 mm. From 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B5BFFECFFC3FABFAA8D6361FD41" author="Pugh, P. R. &amp; Youngbluth, M. J." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref60008" refString="Pugh, P. R. &amp; Youngbluth, M. J. (1988) A new species of Halistemma (Siphonophora, Physonectae, Agalmidae) collected by submersible. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 68, 1 - 14. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400050050" type="journal article" year="1988">Pugh &amp; Youngbluth (1988)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2A6622FFECFFC3FF62AE036082F9C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10086601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086601/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[151,250,1560,1582]" targetBox="[270,1323,805,1526]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFECFFC3FF62AE036082F9C6" blockId="49.[151,1435,1560,1613]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFECFFC3FF62AE03631FF9A4" bold="true" box="[151,292,1560,1582]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 51.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D29FFECFFC3FEDBAE036009F9A4" authorityName="Pugh &amp; Youngbluth" authorityYear="1988" box="[302,562,1560,1582]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Halistemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="transliratum">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFECFFC3FEDBAE036009F9A4" box="[302,562,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Halistemma transliratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Upper (
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFECFFC3FD60AE03609CF9A4" bold="true" box="[661,679,1560,1582]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A</emphasis>
), lower (
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFECFFC3FCF8AE036125F9A4" bold="true" box="[781,798,1560,1582]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">B</emphasis>
) and lateral (
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFECFFC3FC47AE0361FFF9A4" bold="true" box="[946,964,1560,1582]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C</emphasis>
) views of mature nectophore from paratype specimen. For Legend see Figure 14. Scale bar 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFECFFC0FF32AE6F6363FEEF" blockId="49.[151,1436,1652,2037]" lastBlockId="50.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFECFFC3FF32AE6F6368F907" box="[199,339,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nectophores</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="136E2A2FFFECFFC3FE9EAE6F6029F907" box="[363,530,1652,1677]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 50" captionStart-1="FIGURE 51" captionStart-2="FIGURE 52" captionStart-3="FIGURE 53" captionStartId-0="49.[151,250,662,684]" captionStartId-1="49.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionStartId-2="50.[151,250,1059,1081]" captionStartId-3="50.[151,250,1701,1723]" captionTargetBox-0="[296,1298,216,599]" captionTargetBox-1="[270,1323,805,1526]" captionTargetBox-2="[313,1279,416,1032]" captionTargetBox-3="[289,1301,1168,1677]" captionTargetId-0="figure-286@49.[245,1342,195,638]" captionTargetId-1="figure-295@49.[258,1329,801,1539]" captionTargetId-2="figure-299@50.[301,1286,409,1038]" captionTargetId-3="figure-308@50.[283,1305,1162,1680]" captionTargetPageId-0="49" captionTargetPageId-1="49" captionTargetPageId-2="50" captionTargetPageId-3="50" captionText-0="FIGURE 50. Halistemma transliratum Upper views of mature nectophore from holotype. Scale bar 3 mm. From Pugh &amp; Youngbluth (1988)." captionText-1="FIGURE 51. Halistemma transliratum. Upper (A), lower (B) and lateral (C) views of mature nectophore from paratype specimen. For Legend see Figure 14. Scale bar 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 52. Halistemma transliratum. Young nectophore from holotype. A. upper, B. Lower, and C. Lateral views. Scale bar 3 mm. From Pugh &amp; Youngbluth (1988)." captionText-3="FIGURE 53. Halistemma transliratum. Upper (left) and lower (right) views of a younger nectophore from the paratype specimen. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086599" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086601" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086603" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086605" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10086599/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10086601/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10086603/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10086605/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figures 50–53</figureCitation>
) Fifteen nectophores, which measured up to 
<quantity id="4CAD9B4FFFECFFC3FBE9AE6F6656F906" box="[1052,1133,1652,1677]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
in length and 
<quantity id="4CAD9B4FFFECFFC3FAE2AE6F6746F906" box="[1303,1405,1652,1677]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="13.4">13.4 mm</quantity>
in width, were present with the 
<typeStatus id="54EE8808FFECFFC3FE2CAE836005F93B" box="[473,574,1688,1713]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and seven with the 
<typeStatus id="54EE8808FFECFFC3FCEAAE8261B8F93B" box="[799,899,1689,1713]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. The number of nectophores found in individual 
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFECFFC3FF62AEA66332F95E" box="[151,265,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Discovery</emphasis>
samples ranged from 1 to 93 (see 
<tableCitation id="C6D70311FFECFFC3FD58AEA7613FF95F" box="[685,772,1724,1749]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="100.[151,241,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Additional records for Stephanomia amphytridis collected or observed by MBARI ROVs or Johnson-Sea- Link (JSL) submersibles, in latitudinal order." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Table 1</tableCitation>
below), but it was impossible to say exactly how many specimens were present in each of the 25 samples collected. The basic 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D29FFECFFC3FC4DAEFB6604F973" authorityName="Huxley" authorityYear="1859" box="[952,1087,1760,1785]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Halistemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFECFFC3FC4DAEFB6604F973" box="[952,1087,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Halistemma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ridge pattern was present. The pairs of upper and lower laterals joined at the lateral corners of the axial wings and continued for a short distance as a single ridge. The upper laterals converged as they passed over the upper surface of the nectophore and in many of those from the 
<typeStatus id="54EE8808FFECFFC3FEB1AF57639DF8EF" box="[324,422,1868,1893]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen, shortly above the ostium, they overlapped one another before diverging again (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B5BFFECFFC3FF6BAF6B63F4F803" author="Pugh, P. R. &amp; Youngbluth, M. J." box="[158,463,1904,1929]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref60008" refString="Pugh, P. R. &amp; Youngbluth, M. J. (1988) A new species of Halistemma (Siphonophora, Physonectae, Agalmidae) collected by submersible. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 68, 1 - 14. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400050050" type="journal article" year="1988">Pugh &amp; Youngbluth, 1988</bibRefCitation>
). A short distance above the ostial level they divided, giving off a long lateral branch and a much shorter descending one. In the original description 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B5BFFECFFC3FCACAF8F66B0F827" author="Pugh, P. R. &amp; Youngbluth, M. J." box="[857,1163,1940,1965]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref60008" refString="Pugh, P. R. &amp; Youngbluth, M. J. (1988) A new species of Halistemma (Siphonophora, Physonectae, Agalmidae) collected by submersible. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 68, 1 - 14. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400050050" type="journal article" year="1988">Pugh &amp; Youngbluth (1988)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that the latter branch continued down to the ostium, but the recent examination of the 
<typeStatus id="54EE8808FFECFFC3FC34AFA2661AF85B" box="[961,1057,1977,2001]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
suggests that this an artefact, and that the ridge is very short (
<figureCitation id="136E2A2FFFECFFC3FE32AFC76004F87F" box="[455,575,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="49.[151,250,662,684]" captionTargetBox="[296,1298,216,599]" captionTargetId="figure-286@49.[245,1342,195,638]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 50. Halistemma transliratum Upper views of mature nectophore from holotype. Scale bar 3 mm. From Pugh &amp; Youngbluth (1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086599/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figures 50</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="136E2A2FFFECFFC3FD94AFC760BBF87F" box="[609,640,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[270,1323,805,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-295@49.[258,1329,801,1539]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 51. Halistemma transliratum. Upper (A), lower (B) and lateral (C) views of mature nectophore from paratype specimen. For Legend see Figure 14. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086601/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">51</figureCitation>
). The lateral branch passed outwards, parallel to the ostium and petered out just before reaching the tips of the lateral ostial processes. During their course the pair of upper lateral ridges gave rise to the vertical lateral and lateral ridges. Each vertical lateral ridge ran, slightly diagonally, down the lateral margin of the nectophore to join with the corresponding lower lateral ridge. Similarly, each lateral ridge ran obliquely toward the ostium and ended at the tip of the corresponding enlarged lateral ostial process. The lower lateral ridges, from their junction with the upper laterals, ran along the lower lateral margin of the nectophore to reach the ostium.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2A6622FFEFFFC0FF62AC38600CFBD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10086603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086603/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[151,250,1059,1081]" targetBox="[313,1279,416,1032]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFEFFFC0FF62AC38600CFBD2" blockId="50.[151,1435,1059,1112]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEFFFC0FF62AC38631BFBB3" bold="true" box="[151,288,1059,1081]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 52.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D29FFEFFFC0FED3AC38601EFBB3" authorityName="Pugh &amp; Youngbluth" authorityYear="1988" box="[294,549,1059,1081]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Halistemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="transliratum">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEFFFC0FED3AC38601EFBB3" box="[294,549,1059,1081]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Halistemma transliratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Young nectophore from holotype. 
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEFFFC0FC7BAC38619BFBB3" bold="true" box="[910,928,1059,1081]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
. upper, 
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEFFFC0FC06AC38663FFBB3" bold="true" box="[1011,1028,1059,1081]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
. Lower, and 
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEFFFC0FB7CAC3866A0FBB3" bold="true" box="[1161,1179,1059,1081]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
. Lateral views. Scale bar 3 mm. From 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B5BFFEFFFC0FEEEAC596008FBD2" author="Pugh, P. R. &amp; Youngbluth, M. J." box="[283,563,1090,1112]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref60008" refString="Pugh, P. R. &amp; Youngbluth, M. J. (1988) A new species of Halistemma (Siphonophora, Physonectae, Agalmidae) collected by submersible. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 68, 1 - 14. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400050050" type="journal article" year="1988">Pugh &amp; Youngbluth (1988)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2A6622FFEFFFC0FF62AEBE6393F950" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10086605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086605/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[151,250,1701,1723]" targetBox="[289,1301,1168,1677]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFEFFFC0FF62AEBE6393F950" blockId="50.[151,1436,1701,1754]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEFFFC0FF62AEBE631FF931" bold="true" box="[151,292,1701,1723]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 53.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D29FFEFFFC0FEDBAEBE6008F931" authorityName="Pugh &amp; Youngbluth" authorityYear="1988" box="[302,563,1701,1723]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Halistemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="transliratum">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEFFFC0FEDBAEBE6008F931" box="[302,563,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Halistemma transliratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Upper (left) and lower (right) views of a younger nectophore from the paratype specimen. Scale bar 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFEFFFC1FF32AF1960DEFE96" blockId="50.[151,1436,1793,2034]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
In young nectophores the thrust block was small and deeply emarginated centrally (
<figureCitation id="136E2A2FFFEFFFC0FB4AAF1A6705F890" box="[1215,1342,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1059,1081]" captionTargetBox="[313,1279,416,1032]" captionTargetId="figure-299@50.[301,1286,409,1038]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 52. Halistemma transliratum. Young nectophore from holotype. A. upper, B. Lower, and C. Lateral views. Scale bar 3 mm. From Pugh &amp; Youngbluth (1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086603/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figures 52</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="136E2A2FFFEFFFC0FA85AF1A67B4F890" box="[1392,1423,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1701,1723]" captionTargetBox="[289,1301,1168,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-308@50.[283,1305,1162,1680]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 53. Halistemma transliratum. Upper (left) and lower (right) views of a younger nectophore from the paratype specimen. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086605/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">53</figureCitation>
). However, as the nectophores matured the thrust block increased considerably in both width and height and could extend further than the axial wings, which did not increase much in size as the nectophore enlarged. A small mouth plate was present on the lower side of the ostium in the younger nectophores, but this virtually disappeared as the nectophores matured. The lateral ostial processes were quite extensive, but it is not known if these bore nematocysts as very young buds of nectophores were not found. The patches of ectodermal cells were more numerous on the young nectophores of the 
<typeStatus id="54EE8808FFEFFFC0FD82AFC160ECF878" box="[631,727,2010,2034]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimen than those previously described from the 
<typeStatus id="54EE8808FFEFFFC0FAECAFC26744F878" box="[1305,1407,2009,2034]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. A row of up to five patches was arranged parallel to the vertical lateral ridges. In addition, a pair of patches, often quite elongated, appeared above the infra-lateral ridge on the lateral sides close to the ostium, and several patches could occur just lateral to the apico-lateral ridges in the distal half of the nectophore. All these patches became very indistinct on the mature nectophores of the 
<typeStatus id="54EE8808FFEEFFC1FD88A91F60DAFE96" box="[637,737,260,284]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFEEFFC1FF32A93C6368FE45" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
The ascending branch of the mantle canal was approximately twice the length of the descending one. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B5BFFEEFFC1FAB0A93C6350FEEF" author="Pugh, P. R. &amp; Youngbluth, M. J." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref60008" refString="Pugh, P. R. &amp; Youngbluth, M. J. (1988) A new species of Halistemma (Siphonophora, Physonectae, Agalmidae) collected by submersible. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 68, 1 - 14. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400050050" type="journal article" year="1988">Pugh &amp; Youngbluth (1988)</bibRefCitation>
noted what they thought to be a thin canal arising from the base of the descending mantle canal, which ran along the mid-line of the lower side of the nectophore apparently to reach the ostial ring canal. This, of course, is not a canal but a giant nerve fibre that, for instance, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B5BFFEEFFC1FC71A98F6615FE27" author="Mackie, G. O." box="[900,1070,404,429]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="745 - 756" refId="ref58748" refString="Mackie, G. O. (1973) Report of giant nerves in Nanomia. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 20, 745 - 756." type="journal article" year="1973">Mackie (1973)</bibRefCitation>
described in the nectophore of 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D29FFEEFFC1FF62A9A36377FE5A" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,332,439,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Nanomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bijuga">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEEFFC1FF62A9A36377FE5A" box="[151,332,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nanomia bijuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFEEFFC1FF32A9C76627FC9F" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
The long pedicular canal reached the nectosac on its lower side just below its median apex, but did not give rise directly to all four radial canals, only the upper and lower ones. The lateral radial canals arose a short distance along the upper canal either together, as in the younger nectophores of the 
<typeStatus id="54EE8808FFEEFFC1FC1CAA3F6677FDB6" box="[1001,1100,548,572]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, or asymmetrically, as for the more mature ones. For the 
<typeStatus id="54EE8808FFEEFFC1FE3CAA536011FDEA" box="[457,554,584,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
nectophores (
<figureCitation id="136E2A2FFFEEFFC1FD3DAA5C6103FDEA" box="[712,824,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1701,1723]" captionTargetBox="[289,1301,1168,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-308@50.[283,1305,1162,1680]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 53. Halistemma transliratum. Upper (left) and lower (right) views of a younger nectophore from the paratype specimen. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086605/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figure 53</figureCitation>
) the course of the lateral radial canals was often quite irregular and, occasionally, small diverticula could be seen branching off at various places along their length. At first the lateral canals were directed out toward the lateral margins of the nectosac but, before they reached it, they made a short loop down toward the ostium, before looping out and up on to the lateral surfaces of the nectosac. There they made a large loop up and down, followed by a small loop on the lower surface before returning to the mid-height of the nectosac and then running directly to join the ostial ring canal.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2A6622FFEEFFC1FF62AEA367ADF944" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086609" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10086609" box="[151,1430,1720,1742]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086609/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[151,250,1720,1742]" targetBox="[309,1289,851,1688]" targetPageId="51">
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFEEFFC1FF62AEA367ADF944" blockId="51.[151,1430,1720,1742]" box="[151,1430,1720,1742]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEEFFC1FF62AEA36324F944" bold="true" box="[151,287,1720,1742]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 54.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D29FFEEFFC1FED0AEA3601EF944" authorityName="Pugh &amp; Youngbluth" authorityYear="1988" box="[293,549,1720,1742]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Halistemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="transliratum">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEEFFC1FED0AEA3601EF944" box="[293,549,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Halistemma transliratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Type 
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEEFFC1FD9FAEA36042F944" box="[618,633,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A</emphasis>
bracts—upper views. Scale 5 mm. Redrawn from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B5BFFEEFFC1FB8FAEA367A9F944" author="Pugh, P. R. &amp; Youngbluth, M. J." box="[1146,1426,1720,1742]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref60008" refString="Pugh, P. R. &amp; Youngbluth, M. J. (1988) A new species of Halistemma (Siphonophora, Physonectae, Agalmidae) collected by submersible. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 68, 1 - 14. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400050050" type="journal article" year="1988">Pugh &amp; Youngbluth (1988)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFEEFFC1FF32AEE06373F898" blockId="51.[151,1436,1787,2028]" box="[199,328,1787,1812]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEEFFC1FF32AEE0637BF89E" box="[199,320,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Siphosome</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFEEFFC1FF32AF3B6668F8B2" blockId="51.[151,1436,1787,2028]" box="[199,1107,1823,1848]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEEFFC1FF32AF3B632BF8BD" box="[199,272,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bracts</emphasis>
. At least four kinds of adult bract were found with the 
<typeStatus id="54EE8808FFEEFFC1FC8DAF0461E1F8B2" box="[888,986,1823,1848]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFEEFFC6FF32AF5861F9FF7D" blockId="51.[151,1436,1787,2028]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Type 
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEEFFC1FEF0AF58632DF8D0" box="[261,278,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">A</emphasis>
bracts (
<figureCitation id="136E2A2FFFEEFFC1FE9AAF5863E6F8D6" box="[367,477,1859,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[309,1289,851,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-476@51.[291,1297,844,1696]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 54. Halistemma transliratum. Type A bracts—upper views. Scale 5 mm. Redrawn from Pugh &amp; Youngbluth (1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086609/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figure 54</figureCitation>
) were elongate and lanceolate, measuring up to 
<quantity id="4CAD9B4FFFEEFFC1FC0CAF586673F8D0" box="[1017,1096,1859,1884]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
in length. They resembled the larval bracts of other species, but were easily distinguished by the inverted U-shaped ridge running transversely across the upper surface. There was also a median ridge on the upper surface running from just distal to the transverse ridge down to the distal tip of the bract. In addition, toward the proximal end of the bract there was a small flap on one side on its lower side. Numerous patches of ectodermal cells were found on the upper surface, often with an almost biserial arrangement. The distal portion of the bract, which was triangular in cross section, was a long tapering process that occupied about the distal third of the total length. Its proximal end was demarcated by a pair of lateral teeth and a third tooth, on the inner side, was present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFE9FFC6FF32A91F63AFFE0D" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">The bracteal canal ran from close to the proximal end of the bract down to the tip of the long distal process. It penetrated into the mesogloea about half way down the distal process and ended below a small, terminal cupshaped indentation. No nematocysts were noted amongst the cells present in this indentation, but their presence could not be ruled out.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2A6622FFE9FFC6FF62AE0F63D1F9C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10086611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086611/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[151,250,1556,1578]" targetBox="[391,1199,451,1527]" targetPageId="52">
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFE9FFC6FF62AE0F63D1F9C2" blockId="52.[151,1436,1556,1608]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFE9FFC6FF62AE0F631AF9A0" bold="true" box="[151,289,1556,1578]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 55.</emphasis>
Bracts of 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D29FFE9FFC6FE7AAE0F60ABF9A0" authorityName="Pugh &amp; Youngbluth" authorityYear="1988" box="[399,656,1556,1578]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Halistemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="transliratum">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFE9FFC6FE7AAE0F60ABF9A0" box="[399,656,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Halistemma transliratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Upper views of Type 
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFE9FFC6FC75AE0F61B4F9A3" box="[896,911,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">B</emphasis>
, Type 
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFE9FFC6FC2DAE0F61D2F9A0" box="[984,1001,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
, and. Type 
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFE9FFC6FB91AE0F664DF9A3" box="[1124,1142,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
. Scale bars 3 mm. Redrawn from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B5BFFE9FFC6FF3BAE2963DDF9C2" author="Pugh, P. R. &amp; Youngbluth, M. J." box="[206,486,1586,1608]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref60008" refString="Pugh, P. R. &amp; Youngbluth, M. J. (1988) A new species of Halistemma (Siphonophora, Physonectae, Agalmidae) collected by submersible. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 68, 1 - 14. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400050050" type="journal article" year="1988">Pugh &amp; Youngbluth (1988)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFE9FFC6FF32AE746771F945" blockId="52.[151,1437,1647,2032]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CF7FFE9FFC6FF32AE7466ECF926" collectorName="At" location="Although" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8A6071FFE9FFC6FF32AE74630AF902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87BCFFEDFFCAFF62AD7967A1FD6A:8E8A6071FFE9FFC6FF32AE74630AF902" box="[199,305,1647,1672]" name="Although" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Although</location>
these bracts resembled the larval bracts of other species, they were by far the commonest of all the 
<typeStatus id="54EE8808FFE9FFC6FF62AE8F62E9F926" box="[151,210,1684,1708]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">types</typeStatus>
of bract, which suggests that they may be present on all cormidia. 
<collectorName id="26A0537CFFE9FFC6FC31AE8861DBF926" box="[964,992,1683,1708]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">At</collectorName>
least 
<specimenCount id="9D53FD23FFE9FFC6FBD7AE8866ECF926" box="[1058,1239,1683,1708]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CF7FFE9FFC6FB2BAE8F663FF95A" location="Discovery St." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="20">
were collected at 
<location id="8E8A6071FFE9FFC6FF62AEA36316F95A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87BCFFEDFFCAFF62AD7967A1FD6A:8E8A6071FFE9FFC6FF62AEA36316F95A" box="[151,301,1719,1744]" name="Discovery St." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFE9FFC6FF62AEA36332F945" box="[151,265,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Discovery</emphasis>
St.
</location>
11794#27, and of the 100 bracts found 64 were 
<typeStatus id="54EE8808FFE9FFC6FCB9AEA361BFF95A" box="[844,900,1720,1744]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFE9FFC6FC7FAEA361A0F945" box="[906,923,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">A</emphasis>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D53FD23FFE9FFC6FC5CAEAC663FF95A" box="[937,1028,1719,1744]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic" typeStatus="Type">20 Type</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFE9FFC6FBFEAEA26627F95A" box="[1035,1052,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">B</emphasis>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D53FD23FFE9FFC6FBDFAEAC664DF95A" box="[1066,1142,1719,1744]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic" typeStatus="Type">2 Type</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFE9FFC6FB88AEA366ABF945" box="[1149,1168,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
, and 
<specimenCount id="9D53FD23FFE9FFC6FB38AEAC6713F95A" box="[1229,1320,1719,1744]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic" typeStatus="Type">14 Type</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFE9FFC6FADAAEA26778F95A" box="[1327,1347,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFE9FFC6FF32AEC766B0F87A" blockId="52.[151,1437,1647,2032]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Type 
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFE9FFC6FEF3AEC7632CF979" box="[262,279,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">B</emphasis>
bracts (
<figureCitation id="136E2A2FFFE9FFC6FE85AEC063E4F97E" box="[368,479,1755,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[391,1199,451,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-400@52.[379,1211,445,1532]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 55. Bracts of Halistemma transliratum. Upper views of Type B, Type C, and. Type D. Scale bars 3 mm. Redrawn from Pugh &amp; Youngbluth (1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086611/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 55</figureCitation>
) measured up to 
<quantity id="4CAD9B4FFFE9FFC6FD54AEC0613DF979" box="[673,774,1755,1780]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
in length and occurred in enantiomorphic pairs. They were distinctly asymmetrical, with a transverse ridge on the upper side, delimiting a thickened distal facet. On one side, the ridge continued out laterally, but less distinctly, to reach the side of the bract, while on the other side there was a lateral cusp. On either side, a branch of the transverse ridge ran distally, gradually becoming less distinct. A symmetrical pair of rounded lateral cusps was present distally, with a short distal process between them. A median ridge ran, on the upper surface, from just distal to the transverse ridge to the distal end of the bract. Patches of ectodermal cells were present on the upper side of the distal facet. On the lower surface there were two flaps. One transverse one at the same level as the transverse ridge, and a median longitudinal flap in the proximal half of the bract.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFE8FFC7FF32A88C6185FE96" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">The bracteal canal commenced within the groove formed by the median flap on the lower side of the bract. It penetrated into the mesogloea, roughly on a level with the two lateral, distal cusps and ran obliquely up to end below a small cup-shape indentation on the upper side of the bract close to its distal extremity. Again, this indentation contained cells, some of which may have been nematocysts.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFE8FFC7FF32A93362E6FE7F" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Type 
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFE8FFC7FEFEA9336325FEB5" box="[267,286,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C</emphasis>
bracts (
<figureCitation id="136E2A2FFFE8FFC7FE74A93C63CEFECA" box="[385,501,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[391,1199,451,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-400@52.[379,1211,445,1532]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 55. Bracts of Halistemma transliratum. Upper views of Type B, Type C, and. Type D. Scale bars 3 mm. Redrawn from Pugh &amp; Youngbluth (1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086611/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 55</figureCitation>
) were the least common, and the two found with the 
<typeStatus id="54EE8808FFE8FFC7FB73A933668DFECA" box="[1158,1206,296,320]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
specimen probably represented an enantiomorphic pair, although they were by no means mirror images of each other. They measured up to 
<quantity id="4CAD9B4FFFE8FFC7FF2DA9746307FE0D" box="[216,316,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
in length. An asymmetrically placed longitudinal ridge ran most of the length of the bract, but was indistinct proximally, where an additional, ridge ran out to one of a pair of proximal lateral cusps. Another pair of cusps, asymmetrically arranged, was present on the distal half of the bract. No patches of ectodermal cells were noted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFE8FFC7FF32A9E4666EFDB1" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">The bracteal canal arose in a central indentation at the proximal end of the bract and ran down to the tip of the distal process, having penetrated into the mesogloea slightly proximal to this process.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFE8FFC7FF32AA536348FCB2" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Type 
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFE8FFC7FEF0AA526322FDEA" box="[261,281,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D</emphasis>
bracts (
<figureCitation id="136E2A2FFFE8FFC7FE85AA5C63E4FDEA" box="[368,479,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[391,1199,451,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-400@52.[379,1211,445,1532]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 55. Bracts of Halistemma transliratum. Upper views of Type B, Type C, and. Type D. Scale bars 3 mm. Redrawn from Pugh &amp; Youngbluth (1988)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086611/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 55</figureCitation>
) measured up to 
<quantity id="4CAD9B4FFFE8FFC7FD6AAA5C6139FDD5" box="[671,770,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="13.1">13.1 mm</quantity>
in length, and formed enantiomorphic pairs. In outline they appeared almost symmetrical, and distally there were two pairs of rounded lateral cusps, and a short median ridge on the upper side. However, the bracteal canal did not run down the centre of the bract, but arose on the inner lateral margin of the bract at about one-third to one-half its length. It then ran down to the end of the pointed distal process. A single patch of ectodermal cells was found on the upper surface of one of the three bracts of this 
<typeStatus id="54EE8808FFE8FFC7FA99AAC367A7FD7A" box="[1388,1436,728,752]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
found with the 
<typeStatus id="54EE8808FFE8FFC7FECAAAE76354FC9E" box="[319,367,764,788]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
specimen, but 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B5BFFE8FFC7FDE2AAE7617DFC9F" author="Pugh, P. R. &amp; Youngbluth, M. J." box="[535,838,764,789]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref60008" refString="Pugh, P. R. &amp; Youngbluth, M. J. (1988) A new species of Halistemma (Siphonophora, Physonectae, Agalmidae) collected by submersible. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 68, 1 - 14. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400050050" type="journal article" year="1988">Pugh &amp; Youngbluth (1988)</bibRefCitation>
did not state its position, and none was present on the 
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFE8FFC7FF62AB3B6332FCBD" box="[151,265,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Discovery</emphasis>
material.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2A6622FFE8FFC7FF62ADC46118FA7E" box="[151,803,1503,1525]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[151,250,1503,1525]">
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFE8FFC7FF62ADC46118FA7E" blockId="53.[151,803,1503,1525]" box="[151,803,1503,1525]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFE8FFC7FF62ADC46324FA7F" bold="true" box="[151,287,1503,1525]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 56.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D29FFE8FFC7FED0ADC4601EFA7F" authorityName="Pugh &amp; Youngbluth" authorityYear="1988" box="[293,549,1503,1525]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Halistemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="transliratum">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFE8FFC7FED0ADC4601EFA7F" box="[293,549,1503,1525]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Halistemma transliratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tentilla. Scale bar 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFE8FFC7FF32AE0761C3F963" blockId="53.[151,1437,1564,2021]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFE8FFC7FF32AE07630BF9BF" box="[199,304,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tentillum</emphasis>
. Each tentillum (
<figureCitation id="136E2A2FFFE8FFC7FE05AE076064F9BF" box="[496,607,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1503,1525]" captionText="FIGURE 56. Halistemma transliratum tentilla. Scale bar 1 mm." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 56</figureCitation>
) consisted of a long pedicel, a coiled cnidoband, usually with 6 coils, and a very long terminal filament that ended in a characteristically shaped terminal process. A cup-shaped process at the base of the cnidoband represented the vestigial involucrum. The cnidoband, in life deep orange-red in colour, contained a few stenoteles, usually confined to the first few coils, and numerous anisorhizas. The terminal filament and the proximal cupulate part of the terminal process contained acrophores and desmonemes, while the distal part of the latter was devoid of any nematocysts, but included numerous platelets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFE8FFC7FF32AEEF63C7F8BA" blockId="53.[151,1437,1564,2021]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFE8FFC7FF32AEEF6323F887" box="[199,280,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Palpon</emphasis>
: Long, thin, transparent, featureless palpons borne on long peduncles. Long palpacle. No sign of nematocysts on either structure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFE8FFC7FF32AF276188F8F3" blockId="53.[151,1437,1564,2021]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFE8FFC7FF32AF27636BF8DF" box="[199,336,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Gonophores</emphasis>
: Only developing male gonophores, of typical form, were found on the siphosomal stem of the 
<typeStatus id="54EE8808FFE8FFC7FF62AF7B62C2F8F3" box="[151,249,1888,1913]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen, and no gonophores were present with the 
<typeStatus id="54EE8808FFE8FFC7FCBEAF7A6194F8F3" box="[843,943,1889,1913]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFE8FFC4FF32AF9F66C8FE27" blockId="53.[151,1437,1564,2021]" lastBlockId="54.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D29FFE8FFC7FF32AF9F631DF817" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1888" box="[199,294,1924,1949]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Nectalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFE8FFC7FF32AF9F631DF817" box="[199,294,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Nectalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D29FFE8FFC7FEDBAF9E63B1F816" authority=": It" authorityName="It" box="[302,394,1925,1949]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Nectalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stage">stage: It</taxonomicName>
is probable that the 
<typeStatus id="54EE8808FFE8FFC7FD80AF9E60EEF817" box="[629,725,1925,1949]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimen was at the 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D29FFE8FFC7FC3EAF9F6611F817" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1888" box="[971,1066,1924,1949]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Nectalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFE8FFC7FC3EAF9F6611F817" box="[971,1066,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Nectalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
post-larval stage (
<figureCitation id="136E2A2FFFE8FFC7FB09AF9F6754F817" box="[1276,1391,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1366,1388]" captionTargetBox="[453,1133,481,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-300@54.[453,1133,481,1343]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 57. Halistemma transliratum Nectalia-stage paratype specimen from JSLII Dive 972. Scale bar 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086613/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 57</figureCitation>
), as the stem bore only a single gastrozooid and a few palpons together with seven nectophores and a Type 
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFE8FFC7FABCAFB26761F84A" box="[1353,1370,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">B</emphasis>
bract (
<figureCitation id="136E2A2FFFE8FFC7FF6BAFD7632AF86F" box="[158,273,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[283,1308,1450,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-309@54.[281,1312,1447,1746]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 58. Halistemma transliratum. Nectalia-stage bract from JSLII Dive 972. Proximal to the left, distal to the right. Scale bar 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086615/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 58</figureCitation>
). The pneumatophore was c. 
<quantity id="4CAD9B4FFFE8FFC7FD97AFD76081F86E" box="[610,698,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
in length and 
<quantity id="4CAD9B4FFFE8FFC7FC95AFD7618CF86E" box="[864,951,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with the pneumatosaccus and gas gland clearly visible. It was borne on a long, narrow stalk, over 
<quantity id="4CAD9B4FFFEBFFC4FC7CA88C61F1FF25" box="[905,970,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in length. Two other bracts were found in association with the specimen, which both resembled the Type 
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEBFFC4FCACA8A76151FF59" box="[857,874,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
bract apart from the arrangement of the U-shaped transverse ridge. On the larger one (
<figureCitation id="136E2A2FFFEBFFC4FDD3A8C460AEFF72" box="[550,661,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[283,1308,1450,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-309@54.[281,1312,1447,1746]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 58. Halistemma transliratum. Nectalia-stage bract from JSLII Dive 972. Proximal to the left, distal to the right. Scale bar 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086615/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figure 58</figureCitation>
) the transverse ridge was incomplete, and there was a distinct flap on the lower and inner side of the bract. The bracteal canal entered the mesogloea at about half the length of the distal, triangular process and ended below a small cupulate process that contained small nematocysts. The canal was thickest proximally in the region of attachment, then thinned as it continued along the lower surface of the bract, and again as it penetrated into the mesogloea and ran to the distal end. The smaller of the loose bracts had a complete transverse ridge, with the proximal end of the upper, median, longitudinal ridge joining it.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2A6622FFEBFFC4FF62AD4D6737FAE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10086613" box="[151,1292,1366,1388]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086613/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,250,1366,1388]" targetBox="[453,1133,481,1343]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFEBFFC4FF62AD4D6737FAE6" blockId="54.[151,1292,1366,1388]" box="[151,1292,1366,1388]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEBFFC4FF62AD4D631BFAE6" bold="true" box="[151,288,1366,1388]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 57.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEBFFC4FED0AD4D60BAFAE6" box="[293,641,1366,1388]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D29FFEBFFC4FED0AD4D601EFAE6" authorityName="Pugh &amp; Youngbluth" authorityYear="1988" box="[293,549,1366,1388]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Halistemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="transliratum">Halistemma transliratum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D29FFEBFFC4FDDEAD4D60BAFAE6" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1888" box="[555,641,1366,1388]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Nectalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Nectalia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
-stage paratype specimen from JSLII Dive 972. Scale bar 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2A6622FFEBFFC4FF62AEE262C4F8A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10086615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086615/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,250,1785,1807]" targetBox="[283,1308,1450,1742]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFEBFFC4FF62AEE262C4F8A7" blockId="54.[151,1436,1785,1837]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEBFFC4FF62AEE26324F885" bold="true" box="[151,287,1785,1807]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 58.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D29FFEBFFC4FED1AEE26018F885" authorityName="Pugh &amp; Youngbluth" authorityYear="1988" box="[292,547,1785,1807]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Halistemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="transliratum">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEBFFC4FED1AEE26018F885" box="[292,547,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Halistemma transliratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D29FFEBFFC4FDC5AEE260BDF885" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1888" box="[560,646,1785,1807]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Nectalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEBFFC4FDC5AEE260BDF885" box="[560,646,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nectalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-stage bract from JSLII Dive 972. Proximal to the left, distal to the right. Scale bar 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFEBFFC5FF32AF4E63C8FF72" blockId="54.[151,1436,1877,2010]" lastBlockId="55.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
At first glance, it appeared that the gastrozooid bore a few adult 
<typeStatus id="54EE8808FFEBFFC4FC52AF4D61ECF8E4" box="[935,983,1878,1902]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
tentilla, as they had a spiral cnidoband, but on closer examination, they were found to be somewhat different (
<figureCitation id="136E2A2FFFEBFFC4FC45AF626618F818" box="[944,1059,1913,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="55.[151,250,894,916]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,301,873]" captionTargetId="figure-393@55.[340,1247,301,873]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 59. Left. Young tentillum of Halistemma transliratum from the JSLII Dive 972 specimen. Scale bar 1 mm. Right. Detached terminal filament. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086617/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figure 59</figureCitation>
). Although they possessed a long pedicel, a rudimentary involucrum, a coiled cnidoband with 4 turns, and a long, coiled terminal filament. However, the terminal process was not of the adult-type as it consisted of a long, hollow tube devoid, as far as could be seen, of nematocysts. The form of these tentilla is quite different from the larval tentilla found with other 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D29FFEAFFC5FAE1A88C62D3FF5F" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Halistemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEAFFC5FAE1A88C67A0FF3A" box="[1300,1435,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Halistemma</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
but, at present, we cannot be certain that this 
<typeStatus id="54EE8808FFEAFFC5FCE3A8A7617DFF5E" box="[790,838,188,212]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
of tentillum is a true larval one, or a stage in the development of the adult form.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2A6622FFEAFFC5FF62AB65604AFC39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10086617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10086617/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,250,894,916]" targetBox="[340,1247,301,873]" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFEAFFC5FF62AB65604AFC39" blockId="55.[151,1437,894,947]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEAFFC5FF62AB65631AFC1E" bold="true" box="[151,289,894,916]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 59.</emphasis>
Left. Young tentillum of 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D29FFEAFFC5FDD9AB656116FC1E" authorityName="Pugh &amp; Youngbluth" authorityYear="1988" box="[556,813,894,916]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Halistemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="transliratum">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEAFFC5FDD9AB656116FC1E" box="[556,813,894,916]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Halistemma transliratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the JSLII Dive 972 specimen. Scale bar 1 mm. Right. Detached terminal filament. Scale bar 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFEAFFC5FF62ABC161E1FB9D" blockId="55.[151,1436,986,1047]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEAFFC5FF62ABC1631BFC79" box="[151,288,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution</emphasis>
: The two JSL specimens came from 
<collectingCountry id="F342763AFFEAFFC5FD21ABC1615CFC79" box="[724,871,986,1011]" name="Bahamas" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
and were collected at depths of 628 and 
<specimenCount id="9D53FD23FFEAFFC5FABEABC167A7FC78" box="[1355,1436,986,1011]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CAD9B4FFFEAFFC5FABEABC167A3FC78" box="[1355,1432,986,1011]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.63" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="563.0">563 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Several specimens have been identified from recent 
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEAFFC5FD15AC1B616AFB9D" box="[736,849,1024,1047]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Discovery</emphasis>
collections:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFEAFFC5FF6AAC4C673CF82C" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<table id="F955C40AFFEA000DFF6AAC4D6760F82C" box="[159,1371,1110,1958]" gridcols="7" gridrows="19" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<tr id="356534E8FFEA000DFF6AAC4D6760FB01" box="[159,1371,1110,1163]" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76B45D94FFEA000DFF6AAC4D6330FB01" box="[159,267,1110,1163]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFEAFFC5FF6AAC4C633DFBE6" box="[159,262,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Discovery</emphasis>
Station
</th>
<th id="76B45D94FFEA000DFEBCAC4D63B8FB01" box="[329,387,1110,1163]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Nects</th>
<th id="76B45D94FFEA000DFE30AC4D603DFB01" box="[453,518,1110,1163]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bracts</th>
<th id="76B45D94FFEA000DFDBEAC4D60EDFB01" box="[587,726,1110,1163]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Date</th>
<th id="76B45D94FFEA000DFCC3AC4D61A8FB01" box="[822,915,1110,1163]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Latitude N</th>
<th id="76B45D94FFEA000DFC10AC4D6676FB01" box="[997,1101,1110,1163]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Longitude W</th>
<th id="76B45D94FFEA000DFB41AC4D6760FB01" box="[1204,1371,1110,1163]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Depth range (m)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356534E8FFEA000DFF6AACBF6760FB30" box="[159,1371,1188,1210]" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76B45D94FFEA000DFF6AACBF6330FB30" box="[159,267,1188,1210]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">10105#23</th>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFEBCACBF63B8FB30" box="[329,387,1188,1210]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">25</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFE30ACBF603DFB30" box="[453,518,1188,1210]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">24</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFDBEACBF60EDFB30" box="[587,726,1188,1210]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">03-Sep-1979</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFCC3ACBF61A8FB30" box="[822,915,1188,1210]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">54°51.3'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFC10ACBF6676FB30" box="[997,1101,1188,1210]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">13°09.5'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFB41ACBF6760FB30" box="[1204,1371,1188,1210]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">100–200</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534E8FFEA000DFF6AACCB6760FB6C" box="[159,1371,1232,1254]" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76B45D94FFEA000DFF6AACCB6330FB6C" box="[159,267,1232,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">10115#23</th>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFEBCACCB63B8FB6C" box="[329,387,1232,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">32</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFE30ACCB603DFB6C" box="[453,518,1232,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">39</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFDBEACCB60EDFB6C" box="[587,726,1232,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">12-Sep-1979</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFCC3ACCB61A8FB6C" box="[822,915,1232,1254]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">49°49.5'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFC10ACCB6676FB6C" box="[997,1101,1232,1254]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">14°07.0'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFB41ACCB6760FB6C" box="[1204,1371,1232,1254]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">195–300</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534E8FFEA000DFF6AACE76760FA98" box="[159,1371,1276,1298]" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76B45D94FFEA000DFF6AACE76330FA98" box="[159,267,1276,1298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">10115#07</th>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFEBCACE763B8FA98" box="[329,387,1276,1298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">41</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFE30ACE7603DFA98" box="[453,518,1276,1298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">26</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFDBEACE760EDFA98" box="[587,726,1276,1298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">11-Sep-1979</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFCC3ACE761A8FA98" box="[822,915,1276,1298]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">49°43.8'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFC10ACE76676FA98" box="[997,1101,1276,1298]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">14°05.9'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFB41ACE76760FA98" box="[1204,1371,1276,1298]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">500–600</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534E8FFEA000DFF6AAD336760FAB4" box="[159,1371,1320,1342]" gridrow="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76B45D94FFEA000DFF6AAD336330FAB4" box="[159,267,1320,1342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">53318#04</th>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFEBCAD3363B8FAB4" box="[329,387,1320,1342]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">53</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFE30AD33603DFAB4" box="[453,518,1320,1342]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">48</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFDBEAD3360EDFAB4" box="[587,726,1320,1342]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">30-Apr-1994</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFCC3AD3361A8FAB4" box="[822,915,1320,1342]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">49°27.5'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFC10AD336676FAB4" box="[997,1101,1320,1342]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">11°32.9'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFB41AD336760FAB4" box="[1204,1371,1320,1342]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">505–600</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534E8FFEA000DFF6AAD4F6760FAE0" box="[159,1371,1364,1386]" gridrow="5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76B45D94FFEA000DFF6AAD4F6330FAE0" box="[159,267,1364,1386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">53304#18</th>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFEBCAD4F63B8FAE0" box="[329,387,1364,1386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">53</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFE30AD4F603DFAE0" box="[453,518,1364,1386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">35</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFDBEAD4F60EDFAE0" box="[587,726,1364,1386]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">16-Apr-1994</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFCC3AD4F61A8FAE0" box="[822,915,1364,1386]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">49°17.7'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFC10AD4F6676FAE0" box="[997,1101,1364,1386]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">12°50.5'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFB41AD4F6760FAE0" box="[1204,1371,1364,1386]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">200–300</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534E8FFEA000DFF6AAD9B6760FA1C" box="[159,1371,1408,1430]" gridrow="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76B45D94FFEA000DFF6AAD9B6330FA1C" box="[159,267,1408,1430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">53305#02</th>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFEBCAD9B63B8FA1C" box="[329,387,1408,1430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">14</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFE30AD9B603DFA1C" box="[453,518,1408,1430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">14</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFDBEAD9B60EDFA1C" box="[587,726,1408,1430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">19-Apr-1994</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFCC3AD9B61A8FA1C" box="[822,915,1408,1430]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">49°17.2'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFC10AD9B6676FA1C" box="[997,1101,1408,1430]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">12°17.7'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFB41AD9B6760FA1C" box="[1204,1371,1408,1430]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">300–410</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534E8FFEA000DFF6AADB76760FA48" box="[159,1371,1452,1474]" gridrow="7" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76B45D94FFEA000DFF6AADB76330FA48" box="[159,267,1452,1474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">53305#32</th>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFEBCADB763B8FA48" box="[329,387,1452,1474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">19</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFE30ADB7603DFA48" box="[453,518,1452,1474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">8</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFDBEADB760EDFA48" box="[587,726,1452,1474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">21-Apr-1994</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFCC3ADB761A8FA48" box="[822,915,1452,1474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">49°14.1'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFC10ADB76676FA48" box="[997,1101,1452,1474]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">12°15.2'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFB41ADB76760FA48" box="[1204,1371,1452,1474]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">200–310</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534E8FFEA000DFF6AADC36760FA64" box="[159,1371,1496,1518]" gridrow="8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76B45D94FFEA000DFF6AADC36330FA64" box="[159,267,1496,1518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">53305#23</th>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFEBCADC363B8FA64" box="[329,387,1496,1518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">34</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFE30ADC3603DFA64" box="[453,518,1496,1518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">19</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFDBEADC360EDFA64" box="[587,726,1496,1518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">20-Apr-1994</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFCC3ADC361A8FA64" box="[822,915,1496,1518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">49°13.9'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFC10ADC36676FA64" box="[997,1101,1496,1518]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">12°17.0'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFB41ADC36760FA64" box="[1204,1371,1496,1518]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">200–300</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534E8FFEA000DFF6AAE1F6760F990" box="[159,1371,1540,1562]" gridrow="9" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76B45D94FFEA000DFF6AAE1F6330F990" box="[159,267,1540,1562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">53305#35</th>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFEBCAE1F63B8F990" box="[329,387,1540,1562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">7</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFE30AE1F603DF990" box="[453,518,1540,1562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFDBEAE1F60EDF990" box="[587,726,1540,1562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">21-Apr-1994</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFCC3AE1F61A8F990" box="[822,915,1540,1562]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">49°12.9'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFC10AE1F6676F990" box="[997,1101,1540,1562]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">12°16.8'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFB41AE1F6760F990" box="[1204,1371,1540,1562]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">798–900</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534E8FFEA000DFF6AAE2B6760F9CC" box="[159,1371,1584,1606]" gridrow="10" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76B45D94FFEA000DFF6AAE2B6330F9CC" box="[159,267,1584,1606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">53305#31</th>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFEBCAE2B63B8F9CC" box="[329,387,1584,1606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">53</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFE30AE2B603DF9CC" box="[453,518,1584,1606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">26</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFDBEAE2B60EDF9CC" box="[587,726,1584,1606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">21-Apr-1994</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFCC3AE2B61A8F9CC" box="[822,915,1584,1606]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">49°12.3'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFC10AE2B6676F9CC" box="[997,1101,1584,1606]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">12°17.9'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFB41AE2B6760F9CC" box="[1204,1371,1584,1606]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">100–200</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534E8FFEA000DFF6AAE476760F9F8" box="[159,1371,1628,1650]" gridrow="11" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76B45D94FFEA000DFF6AAE476330F9F8" box="[159,267,1628,1650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">53304#28</th>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFEBCAE4763B8F9F8" box="[329,387,1628,1650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFDBEAE4760EDF9F8" box="[587,726,1628,1650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">17-Apr-1994</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFCC3AE4761A8F9F8" box="[822,915,1628,1650]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">49°10.7'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFC10AE476676F9F8" box="[997,1101,1628,1650]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">12°53.6'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFB41AE476760F9F8" box="[1204,1371,1628,1650]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">500–605</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534E8FFEA000DFF6AAE936760F914" box="[159,1371,1672,1694]" gridrow="12" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76B45D94FFEA000DFF6AAE936330F914" box="[159,267,1672,1694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">11794#51</th>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFEBCAE9363B8F914" box="[329,387,1672,1694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">32</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFE30AE93603DF914" box="[453,518,1672,1694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">24</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFDBEAE9360EDF914" box="[587,726,1672,1694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">28-Jun-1988</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFCC3AE9361A8F914" box="[822,915,1672,1694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">47°29.8'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFC10AE936676F914" box="[997,1101,1672,1694]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">19°07.4'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFB41AE936760F914" box="[1204,1371,1672,1694]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">200–300</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534E8FFEA000DFF6AAEAF6760F940" box="[159,1371,1716,1738]" gridrow="13" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76B45D94FFEA000DFF6AAEAF6330F940" box="[159,267,1716,1738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">11794#50</th>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFEBCAEAF63B8F940" box="[329,387,1716,1738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">42</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFE30AEAF603DF940" box="[453,518,1716,1738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">14</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFDBEAEAF60EDF940" box="[587,726,1716,1738]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">28-Jun-1988</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFCC3AEAF61A8F940" box="[822,915,1716,1738]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">47°27.9'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFC10AEAF6676F940" box="[997,1101,1716,1738]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">19°08.3'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFB41AEAF6760F940" box="[1204,1371,1716,1738]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">110–205</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534E8FFEA000DFF6AAEFB6760F97C" box="[159,1371,1760,1782]" gridrow="14" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76B45D94FFEA000DFF6AAEFB6330F97C" box="[159,267,1760,1782]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">11794#46</th>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFEBCAEFB63B8F97C" box="[329,387,1760,1782]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFE30AEFB603DF97C" box="[453,518,1760,1782]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFDBEAEFB60EDF97C" box="[587,726,1760,1782]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">27-Jun-1988</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFCC3AEFB61A8F97C" box="[822,915,1760,1782]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">47°20.7'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFC10AEFB6676F97C" box="[997,1101,1760,1782]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">19°14.8'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFB41AEFB6760F97C" box="[1204,1371,1760,1782]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">300–405</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534E8FFEA000DFF6AAF176760F8A8" box="[159,1371,1804,1826]" gridrow="15" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76B45D94FFEA000DFF6AAF176330F8A8" box="[159,267,1804,1826]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">11794#17</th>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFEBCAF1763B8F8A8" box="[329,387,1804,1826]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">40</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFE30AF17603DF8A8" box="[453,518,1804,1826]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">16</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFDBEAF1760EDF8A8" box="[587,726,1804,1826]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">24-Jun-1988</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFCC3AF1761A8F8A8" box="[822,915,1804,1826]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">47°18.5'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFC10AF176676F8A8" box="[997,1101,1804,1826]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">19°30.9'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFB41AF176760F8A8" box="[1204,1371,1804,1826]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">500–600</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534E8FFEA000DFF6AAF236760F8C4" box="[159,1371,1848,1870]" gridrow="16" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76B45D94FFEA000DFF6AAF236330F8C4" box="[159,267,1848,1870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">11794#27</th>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFEBCAF2363B8F8C4" box="[329,387,1848,1870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">84</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFE30AF23603DF8C4" box="[453,518,1848,1870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">102</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFDBEAF2360EDF8C4" box="[587,726,1848,1870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">25-Jun-1988</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFCC3AF2361A8F8C4" box="[822,915,1848,1870]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">47°16.4'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFC10AF236676F8C4" box="[997,1101,1848,1870]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">19°31.1'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFB41AF236760F8C4" box="[1204,1371,1848,1870]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">400–490</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534E8FFEA000DFF6AAF7F6760F8F0" box="[159,1371,1892,1914]" gridrow="17" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76B45D94FFEA000DFF6AAF7F6330F8F0" box="[159,267,1892,1914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">11794#26</th>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFEBCAF7F63B8F8F0" box="[329,387,1892,1914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">19</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFE30AF7F603DF8F0" box="[453,518,1892,1914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">10</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFDBEAF7F60EDF8F0" box="[587,726,1892,1914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">25-Jun-1988</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFCC3AF7F61A8F8F0" box="[822,915,1892,1914]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">47°13.0'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFC10AF7F6676F8F0" box="[997,1101,1892,1914]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">19°32.6'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFB41AF7F6760F8F0" box="[1204,1371,1892,1914]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">300–400</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534E8FFEA000DFF6AAF8B6760F82C" box="[159,1371,1936,1958]" gridrow="18" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76B45D94FFEA000DFF6AAF8B6330F82C" box="[159,267,1936,1958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">11058#03</th>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFEBCAF8B63B8F82C" box="[329,387,1936,1958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">40</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFE30AF8B603DF82C" box="[453,518,1936,1958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">66</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFDBEAF8B60EDF82C" box="[587,726,1936,1958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">11-Apr-1984</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFCC3AF8B61A8F82C" box="[822,915,1936,1958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">45°34.9'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFC10AF8B6676F82C" box="[997,1101,1936,1958]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">13°36.4'</td>
<td id="76B45D94FFEA000DFB41AF8B6760F82C" box="[1204,1371,1936,1958]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">95–200</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFEAFFC5FBA2AFA767B6F858" blockId="55.[1111,1421,1980,2002]" box="[1111,1421,1980,2002]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<tableNote id="76B33724FFEAFFC5FBA2AFA767B6F858" box="[1111,1421,1980,2002]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[159,1371,1110,1958]" targetPageId="55">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFE5FFCAFF6AA8BB6322FF3C" blockId="56.[159,1371,160,477]" box="[159,281,160,182]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">(Continued)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFE5FFCAFF6AA8D161C6FF77" blockId="56.[159,1371,160,477]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFE5FFCAFF6AA8D1633DFF55" box="[159,262,202,223]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Discovery</emphasis>
Nects Bracts Date Latitude Longitude Depth range (m) Station N W
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFE5FFCAFF50A90C672FFEA7" blockId="56.[159,1371,160,477]" box="[165,1300,279,301]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
8517#01 93 165 
<date id="FFEB106AFFE5FFCAFDA7A90C60E9FEA7" box="[594,722,279,301]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1974-06-14">14-Jun-1974</date>
44°28.9' 12°51.7' 400–500
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFE5FFCAFF50A958671AFED3" blockId="56.[159,1371,160,477]" box="[165,1313,323,345]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
8507#42 29 41 
<date id="FFEB106AFFE5FFCAFDA7A95860EDFED3" box="[594,726,323,345]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1974-04-02">02-Apr-1974</date>
44°14.9'. 12°57.2' 900–1000
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFE5FFCAFF50A974673CFE0F" blockId="56.[159,1371,160,477]" box="[165,1287,367,389]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
8507#55 26 21 
<date id="FFEB106AFFE5FFCAFDA7A97460EDFE0F" box="[594,726,367,389]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1974-04-07">07-Apr-1974</date>
44°03' 12°46.8' 90–110
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFE5FFCAFF50A980672FFE3B" blockId="56.[159,1371,160,477]" box="[165,1300,411,433]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
11120#02 71 64 
<date id="FFEB106AFFE5FFCAFDA7A98060E6FE3B" box="[594,733,411,433]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1984-05-27">27-May-1984</date>
43°00.6 20°56.6' 100–550
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFE5FFCAFF50A9DC671BFE57" blockId="56.[159,1371,160,477]" box="[165,1312,455,477]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
10523#13 11 10 
<date id="FFEB106AFFE5FFCAFDA7A9DC60E6FE57" box="[594,733,455,477]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1982-05-12">12-May-1982</date>
<geoCoordinate id="EE61506DFFE5FFCAFCC8A9DC61A9FE57" box="[829,914,455,477]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="54.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="92" value="-4.9016666">4°54.1'S</geoCoordinate>
0°23.7' 995–1100
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36AAFFE5FFCAFF32AA0F67A1FD6A" blockId="56.[151,1436,532,737]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CF7FFE5FFCAFF32AA0F67ADFD6A" country="Ireland" county="World's" elevation="350" latitude="-5.0" location="There" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="-0.4" municipality="Thus" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
Many of these specimens were collected in the region of the Porcupine Seabight and Goban Spur off 
<collectingCountry id="F342763AFFE5FFCAFADFAA0F6742FDA7" box="[1322,1401,532,557]" name="Ireland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ireland</collectingCountry>
(c. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE61506DFFE5FFCAFF62AA2362EFFDDB" box="[151,212,568,593]" degrees="49" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="55555" value="49.0">49°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE61506DFFE5FFCAFF11AA236313FDDB" box="[228,296,568,593]" degrees="13" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="55555" value="-13.0">13°W</geoCoordinate>
), or at 
<geoCoordinate id="EE61506DFFE5FFCAFE76AA2363FAFDDB" box="[387,449,568,593]" degrees="47" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="55555" value="47.0">47°N</geoCoordinate>
, 19– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE61506DFFE5FFCAFE0FAA236006FDDB" box="[506,573,568,593]" degrees="20" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="55555" value="-20.0">20°W</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B5BFFE5FFCAFDBAAA2360E3FDDB" author="Pugh, P. R." box="[591,728,568,593]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref59783" refString="Pugh, P. R. (1990) Biological collections made during Discovery CR 175 to BIOTRANS site (c. 47 ° N, 20 ° W). Institute of Oceanographic Sciences, Report 277, 78 pp." type="book" year="1990">Pugh, 1990</bibRefCitation>
), and mainly in the 
<elevation id="0078D199FFE5FFCAFC3FAA2366ADFDDB" box="[970,1174,568,593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="100.0">
<quantity id="4CAD9B4FFFE5FFCAFC3FAA236676FDDA" box="[970,1101,568,593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="100.0">100–600 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
range. One specimen, however, was collected in the Gulf of Guinea (c. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE61506DFFE5FFCAFD35AA4760D0FDFF" box="[704,747,604,629]" degrees="5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="55555" value="-5.0">5°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE61506DFFE5FFCAFD0DAA47617AFDFF" box="[760,833,604,629]" degrees="0.4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="5555" value="-0.4">0.4°W</geoCoordinate>
) between 995 and 
<quantity id="4CAD9B4FFFE5FFCAFBE2AA476655FDF9" box="[1047,1134,604,629]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="0078D199FFE5FFCAFBE2AA476655FDF9" box="[1047,1134,604,629]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. 
<location id="8E8A6071FFE5FFCAFB8FAA476680FDFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87BCFFEDFFCAFF62AD7967A1FD6A:8E8A6071FFE5FFCAFB8FAA476680FDFF" box="[1146,1211,604,629]" country="Ireland" county="World's" latitude="-5.0" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="-0.4" municipality="Thus" name="There" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">There</location>
are no other known published records, but 
<location id="8E8A6071FFE5FFCAFE5CAA9A60B6FD13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87BCFFEDFFCAFF62AD7967A1FD6A:8E8A6071FFE5FFCAFE5CAA9A60B6FD13" box="[425,653,640,665]" country="Ireland" county="World's" latitude="-5.0" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="-0.4" municipality="Thus" name="Dr Dhugal Lindsay" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Dr Dhugal Lindsay</location>
(personal communication) has caught a specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D29FFE5FFCAFAE1AA9B6318FD37" authorityName="Pugh &amp; Youngbluth" authorityYear="1988" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Halistemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="transliratum">
<emphasis id="B921EAB8FFE5FFCAFAE1AA9B6318FD37" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Halistemma transliratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<location id="8E8A6071FFE5FFCAFEA1AABF63DFFD36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87BCFFEDFFCAFF62AD7967A1FD6A:8E8A6071FFE5FFCAFEA1AABF63DFFD36" box="[340,484,676,701]" country="Ireland" county="World's" latitude="-5.0" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="-0.4" municipality="Thus" name="Sagami Bay" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sagami Bay</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F342763AFFE5FFCAFE03AABF6002FD31" box="[502,569,676,699]" name="Japan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Japan</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EACD0FFE5FFCAFDBEAABF60B8FD37" box="[587,643,676,701]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Thus</collectingMunicipality>
the species appears to have quite a wide distribution in tropical, subtropical and temperate waters, and may exist at deeper depths in warmer waters throughout the 
<collectingCounty id="628B4E26FFE5FFCAFB1FAAD36704FD6B" box="[1258,1343,712,737]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">World's</collectingCounty>
oceans
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>