152 lines
16 KiB
XML
152 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="692D72AA34F1AC3388B2A6D5E5DD0EB9" ID-CLB-Dataset="24304" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4724.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="852c6d59-9547-436d-9f06-60fc6fd51922" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3612936" ID-ZooBank="8D8CD63D-858F-44B1-9EA1-7CBB7F30D72D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1579506743075" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alencar, Isabel D. C. C. & Azevedo, Celso O." docDate="2020" docId="03FC87AE991F444F07D2FEC47F1AFC3B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4724.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4724 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Apenesia unicolor Kieffer 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFC5FFD6993944690745FFC17B12FF81" masterDocTitle="Revision of the world Apenesia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698777886273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E85B04F31FBD89DE0C71B906903408F6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="862ED11DC28D59DE574107BCD3D362D4">
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<mods:title id="1C9BD007320C6693DFDD2E724D80B091">Revision of the world Apenesia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C3936AFC1F943F061D590A3AEB9DD9F0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CBAE507DF6BA6F2350B9BAF66B5A5A7C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="30CFB57DAED47039504985810ACC8D01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="31D5132F54041D2879955610C41961B5">Alencar, Isabel D. C. C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="83B4A1AC56D63FD40BEC9628E55B8CCF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4788C80AE4761FCCB2A545E5FFF771A3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="84907AB5E504543AF3A6CC8CF971CC66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="68150919C0A37D8B8BE8C0847F11633B">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F69F2BF3B733F56780ECFB3D3CDAD533">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B9C867C430B332F54C64AE635932F5C3">
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<mods:title id="CDE233C7FAAA63D5D44D962E753E29FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="22B7681DBFC5C3771E9B95308BC9DC23">
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<mods:date id="C962454402AF22743CA57D99C6BF6F3A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C64841E6788DBE40D54966567E34CCE7" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="725227A4B1E3B420556BC3B366C3C09F">2020-01-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="354604178A72908C6A31087BAC95E7D5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BFE1B99839392DCE7B458241FCD57633">4724</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="657B1B9E14FBCF0FA88D07B82E9A2B30" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="965D6ACF8508272704123C68939C7C6E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="329915DFB66E3086FE94649201460D63">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="357C14D0C3D2E0DA1498ED0CE6CF8F0D">72</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="933D657300AF0FE779385DCD7F273B03">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6A251FC8AFA46245A120F21930C5234A" type="CLB-Dataset">24304</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FCD51DBACF7B45AA3CE8E1BAA588DB8D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4724.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="69318BCFB8F9E5FF15BAA83A0AD19481" type="GBIF-Dataset">852c6d59-9547-436d-9f06-60fc6fd51922</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F5C5E3195B349A4628F4F3F740B1A91A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2A0772A9135FB4FBE2C8368699B86173" type="Zenodo-Dep">3612936</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FC87AE991F444F07D2FEC47F1AFC3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5919564" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161762889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5919564" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87AE991F444F07D2FEC47F1AFC3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87AE991F444F07D2FEC47F1AFC3B" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C34F6533991F444F07D2FEC4790EFE9F" box="[151,540,260,287]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B8991F444F07D2FEC4790EFE9F" blockId="38.[151,540,260,323]" box="[151,540,260,287]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0A281D4991F444F07D2FEC4790EFE9F" bold="true" box="[151,540,260,287]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B991F444F07D2FEC4790EFE9F" authority="Kieffer, 1904" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,540,260,287]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA991F444F07D2FEC4790EFE9F" bold="true" box="[151,540,260,287]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA991F444F07D2FEC47A66FE9E" bold="true" box="[151,372,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Apenesia unicolor</emphasis>
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Kieffer, 1904
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6533991F444F07D2FEE97A1CFEC2" box="[151,270,296,323]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B8991F444F07D2FEE97A1CFEC2" blockId="38.[151,540,260,323]" box="[151,270,296,323]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136E2A3D991F444F07E5FEE97A14FEC2" box="[160,262,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[217,1379,172,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[197,1391,166,1955]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 26. Body. A. Apenesia dominica; B. Apenesia flavipes; C. Apenesia formosa; D. Apenesia levis, E. Apenesia nigra; F. Apenesia proxima; G. Apenesia substriata; H. Apenesia unicolor; I. Apenesia vaurieorum. (Scale 250µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612990/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 26H</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6533991F444F07D2FEAC7E63FE25" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B8991F444F07D2FEAC7E63FE25" blockId="38.[151,1436,364,420]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B991F444F07D2FEAC7ACBFE04" authority="Kieffer 1904" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,473,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA991F444F07D2FEAC7A42FE04" box="[151,336,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Apenesia unicolor</emphasis>
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Kieffer 1904
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</taxonomicName>
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, 41: 364, 366–367.
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<specimenCount id="9D53FD31991F444F05E4FEAC79A7FE05" box="[673,693,365,388]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49991F444F0584FEAD7857FE04" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[705,837,364,389]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref50141" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1908) Bethylidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 76, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1908">Kieffer 1908</bibRefCitation>
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, 76: 25 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49991F444F04BEFEAD7F6DFE04" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[1019,1151,364,389]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="228 - 595" refId="ref50319" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1914) Bethylidae. Das Tierreich, 41, 228 - 595." type="journal article" year="1914">Kieffer 1914</bibRefCitation>
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, 41: 392, 394;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49991F444F0250FEAD7E8AFE04" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[1301,1432,364,389]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="65 - 103" refId="ref50339" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1922) Philippine Serphidae (Proctotrupidae). Philippine Journal of Science, 20, 65 - 103." type="journal article" year="1922">Kieffer 1922</bibRefCitation>
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, 20: 80;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49991F444F0650FE4A7A84FE25" author="Kurian, C." box="[277,406,395,420]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="253 - 288" refId="ref50539" refString="Kurian, C. (1954) Catalogue of Oriental Bethyloidea. Agra University Journal of Research, 3, 253 - 288." type="journal article" year="1954">Kurian 1954</bibRefCitation>
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, 3: 274 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49991F444F050BFE4A79CCFE25" author="Baltazar, C. R." box="[590,734,395,420]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref49176" refString="Baltazar, C. R. (1966) A catalog of Philippine Hymenoptera. Pacific Insects Monograph, 8, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1966">Baltazar 1966</bibRefCitation>
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, 8: 198–199 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49991F444F048CFE4A7FA1FE22" author="Gordh, G. & Moczar, L." box="[969,1203,395,420]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref49824" refString="Gordh, G. & Moczar, L. (1990) A catalog of the world Bethylidae (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 46, 1 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1990. tb 00341. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Gordh & Móczár 1990</bibRefCitation>
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, 46: 213 (catalog).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6533991F444F07D2FE0B7ADCFD60" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B8991F444F07D2FE0B7ADCFD60" blockId="38.[151,1437,458,954]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA991F444F07D2FE0B7A00FE64" bold="true" box="[151,274,458,485]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Female. Length 5.0 mm.
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA991F444F0572FE0B7992FE64" bold="true" box="[567,640,458,485]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Color.</emphasis>
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Body light castaneous, metasoma castaneous. Mandible with two apical teeth. Clypeus very short, median lobe with apical median margin concave, apical margin with bristles, clypeus strongly projected backward between up to top eye level, median carina absent. Eye dark, elliptical, with about eight facets. Malar space shorter than eye length. Frons aciculate, punctures small and sparse. Head elongate with sides parallel and vertex barely concave, 1.27 × as long as wide. Dorsal pronotal area with sides diverging posteriorly. Maximum width of metapectal-propodeal complex 1.8 × its minimum width. Mesopleuron with longitudinal carina dividing dorsal and lateral faces Mesotibia strongly spinose, spines wide. Metasoma longer than head and mesosoma together, petiole long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6533991F444F0782FD2B7FC2FCCC" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B8991F444F0782FD2B7FC2FCCC" blockId="38.[151,1437,458,954]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA991F444F0782FD2B7A5DFC84" bold="true" box="[199,335,746,773]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Comments.</emphasis>
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B991F444F0532FD2D7815FC84" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[631,775,747,774]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substriata">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA991F444F0532FD2D7815FC84" box="[631,775,747,774]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. substriata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having the mandible with two apical teeth; the clypeus very short, its median lobe with the apical median margin concave and the eye dark, elliptical, with about eight facets. However,
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B991F444F061FFCF57ACAFCCC" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[346,472,819,846]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA991F444F061FFCF57ACAFCCC" box="[346,472,819,846]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. unicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the head elongate, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B991F444F0405FCF578DDFCCC" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[832,975,819,846]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substriata">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA991F444F0405FCF578DDFCCC" box="[832,975,819,846]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. substriata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the head quadrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6533991F444F0782FC977A10FC14" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B8991F444F0782FC977A10FC14" blockId="38.[151,1437,458,954]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA991F444F0782FC977AAAFCF0" bold="true" box="[199,440,854,881]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CE5991F444F0683FC967A10FC14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556156952" collectionCode="VIII-IX, MSNG" collectorName="L. Fea" country="Equatorial Guinea" elevation="500" location="Basile" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54EE881A991F444F0683FC96793CFCF0" box="[454,558,855,881]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D53FD31991F444F0578FC997946FCF3" box="[573,596,856,882]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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: Is.
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<collectingCountry id="F3427628991F444F05D7FC96782AFCF3" box="[658,824,855,882]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fernando Poo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8E8A6063991F444F0409FC967887FCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87AE991F444F07D2FEC47F1AFC3B:8E8A6063991F444F0409FC967887FCF0" box="[844,917,855,881]" country="Equatorial Guinea" name="Basile" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Basile</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CAD9B5D991F444F04E2FC967F23FCF3" box="[935,1073,855,882]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">
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<elevation id="0078D18B991F444F04E2FC967F23FCF3" box="[935,1073,855,882]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">400–600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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. S. M.,
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<collectionCode id="ED44AE7D991F444F03D8FC967E12FCF0" box="[1181,1280,855,881]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">VIII–IX</collectionCode>
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.1901,
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<collectorName id="26A0536E991F444F0208FC997E8EFCF3" box="[1357,1436,856,882]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">L. Fea</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED44AE7D991F444F07DAFCBA7BE4FC14" box="[159,246,891,917]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MSNG</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6533991F444F0782FC5F7F1AFC3B" box="[199,1032,926,954]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B8991F444F0782FC5F7F1AFC3B" blockId="38.[151,1437,458,954]" box="[199,1032,926,954]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA991F444F0782FC5F7A73FC38" bold="true" box="[199,353,926,953]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Oriental (
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<collectingCountry id="F3427628991F444F0697FC5E7946FC3B" box="[466,596,927,954]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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) and Afrotropical (
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<collectingCountry id="F3427628991F444F046CFC5E78EEFC3B" box="[809,1020,927,954]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |