259 lines
23 KiB
XML
259 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4149823-0d8c-444d-9bfe-662dcfed261a" ID-PMC="PMC3494065" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-232-1" ID-PubMed="23226702" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-232-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 232" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)" checkinTime="1451248647925" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer & Shevtsova, Ekaterina" docDate="2012" docId="DBF4C04B999DDD3949EBEB096378477F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 232: 1-157" docOrigin="ZooKeys 232" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" docTitle="Omphale lugens" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="0F466847FFD3FFF2347FC24A7A7A413C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1668154596491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Shevtsova, Ekaterina</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>232</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>157</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-232-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DBF4C04B999DDD3949EBEB096378477F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBF4C04B999DDD3949EBEB096378477F" lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Omphale_lugens" authority="Nees" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale lugens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">Omphale lugens (Nees)</taxonomicName>
|
||
Figures 2, 6453-467501536
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Eulophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulophus lugens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">Eulophus lugens</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nees, 1834:176. Neotype female in RMNH, designated here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entedon navius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navius">Entedon navius</taxonomicName>
|
||
Walker, 1839:92. Lectotype female in BMNH, examined. Synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Tetrastichinae. Index of Entomophagous insects. Le Francois, Paris" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" title="Palearctic Eulophidae, excl." year="1968">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Askew (1968
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:134).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entedon coactus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coactus">Entedon coactus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ratzeburg, 1848:167. Type material lost (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, MWRdeV" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="167 - 275" title="Additions and corrections to the British list of Eulophidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea), with descriptions of some new species." volume="15" year="1963">Graham 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Tetrastichinae. Index of Entomophagous insects. Le Francois, Paris" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" title="Palearctic Eulophidae, excl." year="1968">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Askew (1968
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:134).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Secodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Secodes fagi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagi">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="114" pageNumber="115" start="start">Secodes</pageBreakToken>
|
||
fagi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1856:81. Type material not located. Synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Tetrastichinae. Index of Entomophagous insects. Le Francois, Paris" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" title="Palearctic Eulophidae, excl." year="1968">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Askew (1968
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:134).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale lugens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">Omphale lugens</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Nees),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Tetrastichinae. Index of Entomophagous insects. Le Francois, Paris" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" title="Palearctic Eulophidae, excl." year="1968">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Askew (1968
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:134).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="designation of neotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Designation of neotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Apart from specimens collected by Nees now in the Haliday collection in Oxford, all specimens of the Nees collection have been destroyed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, MWRdeV" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="19 - 35" title="The remains of Nees von Esenbeck's collection of Hymenoptera in the University Museum, Oxford." volume="124" year="1988">Graham 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As there are no specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Eulophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulophus lugens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">Eulophus lugens</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Oxford (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, MWRdeV" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="19 - 35" title="The remains of Nees von Esenbeck's collection of Hymenoptera in the University Museum, Oxford." volume="124" year="1988">Graham 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) this species is therefore not fixed by any type material. To maintain a stable nomenclature a neotype for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Eulophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulophus lugens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">Eulophus lugens</taxonomicName>
|
||
is designated here. As neotype a female from Germany: Bavaria, Obersdorf, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mikiola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mikiola fagi" order="Diptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagi">Mikiola fagi</taxonomicName>
|
||
is selected. The material from the original description was from Sickershausen, which is in Bavaria in Germany, collected from a window. The neotype agrees well with the original description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Type material. Neotype female of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Eulophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulophus lugens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">Eulophus lugens</taxonomicName>
|
||
in RMNH, lectotype female of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entedon navius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navius">Entedon navius</taxonomicName>
|
||
, type no. 5.2035 in BMNH. Additional material. 439♀ 22♂: Austria 1♀ 1♂ (RMNH), Croatia 17♀ 3♂ (BMNH), France 4♀ 1♂ (RMNH), Germany 1♀ 1♂ (RMNH), Greece 2♀ 2♂ (RMNH), Hungary 1♀ (BMNH), Netherlands 10♀ 3♂ (BMNH, RMNH), Sweden 226♀ 1♂ (BMNH, CH, LUZM, NHRS, RMNH), United Kingdom 177♀ 10♂ (BMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Female flagellum short (Fig. 453), pedicel and flagellum 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as distance between eyes; legs completely dark (Fig. 453); wing shape characteristic with a short, high and rounded forewing (Fig. 458); stigmal vein enlarged and elongate (Fig. 458); mesoscutum and scutellum dark and drab, contrasting against bright bluish green metallic propodeum (Figs 454, 455); male genitalia very different from other
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Omphale</taxonomicName>
|
||
species: aedeagus with very long apodemes (Fig. 501); phallobase with volsellae strongly protruding and with volsellar setae at apex (Fig. 501), digitus drawn out (downwards in illustration) with a terminal hook.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Female. Length of body 1.0-1.7 mm. Antenna dark brown; pedicel + flagellum 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as distance between eyes; first flagellomere 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long and 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as second flagellomere (Fig. 461); flagellomeres 1-4 ventrally with one set of setae, attached at base and reaching beyond apex of flagellomere attached to; clava 2-segmented. Face golden (Fig. 456) or golden red, strigose-reticulate (Fig. 462); cly-peus golden green, smooth, rectangular and 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as high; gena golden purple; lower frons golden green to green metallic, with raised reticulation; antennal scrobes join frontal suture separately; frontal suture V-shaped; upper frons golden green with weak reticulation; vertex black with golden green tinges, with raised and weak reticulation (Fig. 463). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 463).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Mesoscutum golden green, purple metallic, to dark brown with green to purple metallic tinges (Fig. 454), with raised reticulation (Fig. 460), midlobe with two pairs of setae; notauli as indistinct impressions in posterior
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Scutellum purple metallic, to dark brown with green to purple metallic tinges (Fig. 454), with raised reticulation (Fig. 460); 1.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, with anterior margin smoothly curved forwards. Axillae bluish green metallic (Fig. 454). Dorsellum golden green (Fig. 454), with weak reticulation and slightly convex (Fig. 460), 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, and 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as length of
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="115" pageNumber="116" start="start">median</pageBreakToken>
|
||
propodeum. Lateral thorax golden green (Fig. 453); transepimeral sulcus curved forwards. Propodeum bright bluish green metallic (Fig. 454), smooth (Fig. 460); propodeal callus with two setae. Coxae and femora dark brown with bluish green metallic tinges (Fig. 453); tibiae and tarsi dark brown. Forewing transparent, veins yellowish brown and setae dark brown (Fig. 458); speculum closed; admarginal setae 3-4, arising from marginal vein; radial cell bare; stigmal vein enlarged and elongate. Hind wing
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="116" pageNumber="117" start="start">transparent</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, apex rounded (Fig. 458). Forewing WIP (Fig. 459) unicoloured in blue with a narrow area just behind marginal vein with narrow bands in yellow and magenta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Petiole dark brown. Gaster with first tergite bluish green metallic, remaining tergites dark brown with metallic tinges, elongate and 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.5×">-1.5x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as length of mesosoma; 7th tergite 0.06
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as length of gaster.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Male. Length of body 1.1-1.4 mm. Features as in female except as follows. Antenna with pedicel + flagellum 1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as distance between eyes; flagellomeres 1-4 with a single basal whorl of setae (Fig. 465). Face, clypeus and frons blue metallic (Fig. 457).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Phallobase and aedeagus as in Fig. 501.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Figures 453-459.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale lugens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">Omphale lugens</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 453 habitus in lateral view, female, length of specimen 1.5 mm 454 thoracic dorsum, female 455 thoracic dorsum, male 456 head in frontal view, female 457 head in frontal view, male 458 transparent wings, female 459 wing interference patterns, female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Figures 460-467.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale lugens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">Omphale lugens</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 460 thoracic dorsum, female 461 antenna, female 462 head in frontal view, female 463 vertex, female 464 thoracic dorsum, male 465 antenna, male 466 head in frontal view, male 467 vertex, male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="hosts">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mikiola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mikiola fagi" order="Diptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagi">Mikiola fagi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dziurzynski, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologia Cracoviensis" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="9 - 49" title="The inhabitants of the galls of Mikiola fagi Htg. Part I. Materials for the morphology and development of Mikiola fagi Htg. (Itoniidae), as well as of its endophagous primary parasite Secodes coactus Ratzb. (Chalcididae)." volume="6" year="1961">Dziurzynski 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Contarinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Contarinia tiliarum" order="Diptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiliarum">Contarinia tiliarum</taxonomicName>
|
||
&
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasyneura alni" order="Diptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alni">Dasyneura alni</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Gij- swijt 1976),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Placochela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placochela nigripes" order="Diptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">Placochela nigripes</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new record), all hosts are
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Diptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diptera" order="Saxifragales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Cecidomyiidae" lsidName="" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Austria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Kirchner 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Azerbaidzhan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Tetrastichinae. Index of Entomophagous insects. Le Francois, Paris" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" title="Palearctic Eulophidae, excl." year="1968">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Askew 1968
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Croatia (new record), Czech Republic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kirchner, L" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen Zoologisch- Botanischer Gesellschaft Wien" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="285 - 316" title="Verzeichnis der in der Gegend von Kaplitz, Budweiser Kreises in Boehmen, vorkommenden Aderfluegler." volume="4" year="1854">Kirchner 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), France (new record), Germany (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Nees 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Greece (new record), Hungary (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Erdoes, J" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 64" title="Additamente ad cognitionem faunae Chalcidoidarum in Hungaria et regionibus finitimis VI 19 Eulophidae. Folia Entomologica Hungarica (s. n." volume="9" year="1956">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Erdös">Erdoes</normalizedToken>
|
||
1956
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Moldova (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei National Pragae" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="5 - 38" title="A review of the Chalcidoid fauna of the Moldavian S. S. R., with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera)." volume="11" year="1965">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
1965
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Netherlands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gijswijt, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin, Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="77 - 84" title="Notes on biology and distribution of the genus Omphale Haliday, 1833, with descriptions of two new species (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Eulophidae)." volume="5" year="1976">Gijswijt 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Poland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dziurzynski, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologia Cracoviensis" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="9 - 49" title="The inhabitants of the galls of Mikiola fagi Htg. Part I. Materials for the morphology and development of Mikiola fagi Htg. (Itoniidae), as well as of its endophagous primary parasite Secodes coactus Ratzb. (Chalcididae)." volume="6" year="1961">Dziurzynski 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Sweden (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thomson, CG" journalOrPublisher="Lundae" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 307" title="Hymenoptera Scandinaviae." url="10.1038/005001a0" volume="5" year="1878">Thomson 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Switzerland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Ratzeburg 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); United Kingdom (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Walker 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (Fig. 536).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Externomorphologically
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale lugens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">Omphale lugens</taxonomicName>
|
||
fits best in the same group as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale phruron" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phruron">Omphale phruron</taxonomicName>
|
||
, something also suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, MWRdeV" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="167 - 275" title="Additions and corrections to the British list of Eulophidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea), with descriptions of some new species." volume="15" year="1963">Graham (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, if male genitalia are considered, a character-set unknown to Graham, then
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale lugens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">Omphale lugens</taxonomicName>
|
||
is something quite unique and far removed from the species in the phruron-group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |