114 lines
12 KiB
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114 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="264788" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2aaa4e51-ec7b-4d32-ba88-5d690b8f2a01" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-3-276" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" ModsDocID="2032-3921-156-3-276" checkinTime="1693470036859" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rasaminirina, Fitiavana & Larridon, Isabel" docDate="2023" docId="83CCB105A7485586AB4E537320E75BC3" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 156(3): 276-310" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3)" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847" docTitle="Cladium P. Browne (Browne 1756" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" masterDocTitle="The genera of Cyperaceae of Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="310" masterPageNumber="276" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1720463581714" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="16EABC12E376D025ED78370504642E45" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD32A382D951B46ED572A43639412653">
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<mods:title id="49BF72C06A02FD8A72A1E5CB9C433671">The genera of Cyperaceae of Madagascar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5F10C70ED3D7F9B71BA67A60A445DD77" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9EDA09C3A1F45B41108CEF01E2FAC1DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BEA22921001EC49AD1E5A16AABBA9858">Rasaminirina, Fitiavana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2DBC02C1280C998BB29CAA4D9490DCFE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-7975</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4EBAC308CAF73503B27D22C719FC60F9">University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F04B5C894E7652A85092D837AEF650D5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="67686E259C4454B2F7E96372F90C8648">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="46DC8F9BD74FAE2263D46FD523DE09B0">Larridon, Isabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="707FAB105B87AE99CBF72F70B1881C44" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-722X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBEB43494F88CE47A43742CD2FBBB909">Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA1122E88C01E067929A1A71F78D0875" type="email">i.larridon@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="972D5DEC06F18C32F0CF432CF3DD4382">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6FCA82F48971463DA6C7B8ABB25E53BF">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A3A54CDE036A891EA5739E4451D03AF3">
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<mods:date id="880824E5D9026D2D50CC84CD70C6C16E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="405AF2FBF9931DFF86C12DEE3D0CCF72">2023-08-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D29DB36BB5A8C6663D1A76998A0BD283" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0690C28047B5321D5A72653B72FF3F85">156</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4D2B216042B95FDABC6E53429485EFE7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="37D2460D0D6260918958C32ABE3138F3">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AF753794A5DCE5F7EC583DA21A7B20CD">276</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="394A5B854FAFA4D8A59C08F90C57078D">310</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="B16EF3A2D3AD15DE496BE3A7844CB28C">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="228CCC9D2C0C285EB59E70E043305AA4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0DA27484DF33B72A07668FFB49AFBBF8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6BE065CD41DE0F8A70486615A332D27F" type="Pensoft-Pub">2032-3921-3-276</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="83CCB105A7485586AB4E537320E75BC3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212738609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83CCB105A7485586AB4E537320E75BC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83CCB105A7485586AB4E537320E75BC3" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<subSubSection id="E1D6539D6F25053C06F8F0B2494EAF47" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="030F3E36CBAB929A4940BD3F464058DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="EC6F9D01988D9A93523058074D3DE392" ID-CoL="8VW9C" LSID="83CCB105-A748-5586-AB4E-537320E75BC3" authority="P. Browne (Browne 1756: 114)" authorityName="P. Browne (Browne" authorityYear="1756" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cladium" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cladium" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cladium P.Browne (Browne 1756: 114)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90DE36F40905136AA56D093648FF898F" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="769E0794A75102107912CD753E1FEBF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F24A6995A6785040884EFD5B8BE43233" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="76F23013165BE8D4C1BF6BA20590917C" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cladium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cladium jamaicense" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jamaicense">
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<emphasis id="64039F1217B9340306010C33523C04F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Cladium jamaicense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Crantz [=
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<taxonomicName id="D7FEFF24F0972E1C07652D0549A9B351" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cladium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="mariscus" subSpecies="jamaicense">Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="66D57116900698CB0CED9E6FC55257A7" originalValue="Kük">Kuek</normalizedToken>
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.]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5677F8FB40098AE014DA843CE35B59E" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="description">
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<paragraph id="19A7EAC3C0898FA9011A9F5972119766" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Description of the genus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="23735BD95AE49BAE2E172830B913BC72" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Robust perennials, up to several meters tall; rhizomatous, sometimes with swollen stolons. Culms with few-noded, internodes hollow. Leaves basal and cauline, V-shaped to flat, midribs and margins scabrid, eligulate. Involucral bracts leaf-like, sheathing. Inflorescence terminal or some lateral, paniculate; partial inflorescences anthelate. Spikelets numerous, short stalked or sessile. Glumes few to many, spirally arranged, persistent, increasing in length, with 2-3 upper glumes fertile. Lower floret mostly functionally male, upper florets bisexual. Perianth absent. Stamens 2-3. Style 2-3-fid, with a thickened persistent base. Nutlets ovoid, with a thick corky beak, surface smooth to wrinkled. Embryo small and poorly developed, broadly obovate in outline, with a basal, poorly developed root cap and without a leaf primordium.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7A03B1CF0712977C09415E94C0F3C2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E555905DC6FAA9BE017167F760689AF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F9BDE9E597235C6FCE95A1A8EB0BD59" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="CEE16F31D556AD0064679710857DDE9A" authorityName="P. Browne (Browne" authorityYear="1756" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cladium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cladium" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D3193EA3A218B4031155281280821621" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Cladium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a cosmopolitan genus (
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<bibRefCitation id="6BAE9D28076FE85BC94382352F686476" author="Persoon, CH" journalOrPublisher="3 e Aufl. O. R. Reisland, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" publicationUrl="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" refId="B39" refString="2022. . http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2022">POWO 2022</bibRefCitation>
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). It grows in estuaries, freshwater wetlands, and lake margins up to 1500 m in elevation. In Madagascar, it is only known from the north where a single taxon, i.e.
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<taxonomicName id="FB5C7F34EABB254B13624E09E7E934AE" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cladium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="mariscus" subSpecies="jamaicense">Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="87A1141A4BAC600392BD437EBCE8CA0A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Plant base, longitudinal section. D. Detail of leaf. E. Nutlet and upper unisexual floret with 2 filaments and rudimentary gynoecium. F. Spikelet. All from Ward 9082. Scale bars: A = 25 cm; B, C = 5 cm; D = 1 cm; E, F = 2 mm. Drawn by Jane Browning, reproduced with permission from the artist, originally published in Gordon-Gray (1995)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.98847.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898156" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">5</figureCitation>
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), has been recorded in the Sava region of Antsiranana province.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="D68B25BA0E53A22018B6F4B3EC3F402C" doi="10.5091/plecevo.98847.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898156" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph id="5FEDC2E1301D83C39884F760BC2DFD62" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<emphasis id="DBD45384853266F5F79C38D9CC815604" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="69A3EFE63310B601C140E53F0DBE772D" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cladium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="mariscus" subSpecies="jamaicense">Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="2DC10D6798C0D72D46470AC6A32D51EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">A</emphasis>
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. Habit.
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<emphasis id="AA26FA2D62AF67A02EA3A9C5A77FF0B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">B</emphasis>
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. Inflorescence.
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<emphasis id="73986AD5005B01BCEE8D9AB89428098A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">C</emphasis>
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. Plant base, longitudinal section.
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<emphasis id="4758034FAB6C55E6CB7617E851423654" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">D</emphasis>
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. Detail of leaf.
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<emphasis id="D57104CDB1D3169F23506C21C6B37C86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">E</emphasis>
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. Nutlet and upper unisexual floret with 2 filaments and rudimentary gynoecium.
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<emphasis id="43E5F2C3C3495E7CDC059F944B43BB53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">F</emphasis>
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. Spikelet. All from
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<emphasis id="7B86BF773F0B466DD343FC293CC3D777" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Ward 9082</emphasis>
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. Scale bars: A = 25 cm; B, C = 5 cm; D = 1 cm; E, F = 2 mm. Drawn by Jane Browning, reproduced with permission from the artist, originally published in
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<bibRefCitation id="334B9CF37354B271773441351F63AACD" author="Gordon-Gray, KD" journalOrPublisher="Strelitzia" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" pagination="1 - 218" refId="B17" refString="Gordon-Gray, KD, 1995. Cyperaceae in Natal. Strelitzia 2: 1 - 218" title="Cyperaceae in Natal." volume="2" year="1995">Gordon-Gray (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |